iii^/.)y'J;i 




Class _S£if^^ 
Book 'K'^ 



THE 



FUNDAMENTAL WORDS 



OF THE 

GREEK LANGUAGE, 

ADAPTED TO THE 

MEMORY OF THE STUDENT. 

BY MEANS OP 

:rivations and derivatives, passages from the classical 
v/riters, and other associations. 



BY R VALPY, M.A. 



TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE, 




LONDON: 

PRINTED FOR GEO. B. WHITTAKER, 

AVE MARIA LANE. 

1826. 



Ms- 



T 



PRINTED BY A. J. VALPY, 
RED LION COURTv, FLEET STREET. 



TO 

R. VALPY, D.D. F.A.S. 

WHO THROUGH A LONG AND USEFUL LIFE HAS ASSIDUOUSLY AND 
SUCCESSFULLY LABORED TO SIMPUFY THE ELEMENTS OF 

CLASSICAL KNOWLEGE, 



THIS WORK IS INSCRIBED, 



WITH EVERY SENTIMENT OF ESTEEM AND AEFECTION, 



BT 



THE AUTHOR. 



PREFACE. 



To diminish, as far as is practicable, the toil attendant on 
acquiring the fundamental words of the Greek language, and 
to fix them, when acquired, firmly and durably on the memory, 
is the object of this publication. 

The labor attending the acquirement of the words of lan- 
guages is usually very tedious and uninteresting. Our own 
older poets lie neglected in consequence of the numerous words 
they employ which are now obsolete and not understood. Even 
Shakspeare, the immortal Shakspeare, the poet ' who is not for 
an age but for all time/ is gradually losing his hold of the general 
attention from the same cause. How much more must this 
reason apply to writers who do not engage our national vanity, 
and who write in a language not now spoken by any country in 
the world ? 

As^t^oi is, I build or construct. There is nothing in this word, 
thus stated, which points to this meaning. It might as Avell be 
yg/xco, UpM, or any other verb. But from SsSoju-a, the perfect 
middle of Se/xw, is formed domus. Hence arises a distinction 
between this and other verbs ; and its meaning is fixed on the 
mind by a durable and pleasing association. Again : ^suoi^on 
is, 1 view. This fact, thus barely stated, is easily forgotten. 
But from the perfect Tcfleara* is Qsarpov, a theatre, a place for 
VIEWING objects of pleasure. Thus we become acquainted 



viii PREFACE. 

The variations of the changes in the other tenses from the 
present are often so great, that the student should make himself 
acquainted with their general principles, before he consults this 
work. This will he better understood, when it is mentioned 
that dragon comes from Upaoo, and atom from rsfjivco. Aspxoo, 
through its second aorist UoipKov, by transposition UgaKov, pro- 
duced draco and dragon ; a, not, and tsju-vo), through its perfect 
middle tstoijlu, produced atom. 

For the sake of greater perspicuity in showing the etymology 
of words, the vowel of the present has been retained in deriving 
words which flow from other tenses. Thus a^yjxa is stated to 
come from a^yjxai, and cigTog from oipTcci . 

■^ The prepositions, some pronouns and conjunctions, and a few 
other words, are printed in capitals, as they are the foundation 
of language, and should be learnt before the rest of the words. 
The words in italics are allied to those, to which they are at- 
tached, either by derivation or by apparent identity of origin. The 
Notes consist chiefly of dubious derivations, of translations of 
Greek passages which are quoted in the text, and of explana- 
tions of English or of Latin derivatives. 

The writer has gathered his materials from any quarter from 
which he could obtain satisfaction. To the claim therefore of 
originality he makes few pretensions.* He has however occa- 
sionally ventured a suggestion, as in the derivation of «»Teco, d«j\^, 
Xov^S^s, TTjAe, &c. He has endeavoured to avoid the numerous 
absurdities of both ancient and modern etymologists ; and, if he 
has laid aside what is puerile, he hopes he may claim pardon for 
sometimes introducing what perhaps is merely specious. 

* The writer takes this opportunity of expressing his obligations to 
Mr. H. Hall, a gentleman who is engaged in London in teaching the 
Classics in a manner somewhat similar to that which forms the oasis 
of this publication, and whose valuable remarks suggested to the wnter 
the idea of it. 



PREFACE. ix 

The work is chiefly intended for those who are commencing 
the Greek language. But it is believed that it will not be unac- 
ceptable to those who have made some progress in the language. 
It may be found useful in the way of self-examination. To run 
over in a cursory manner and at intervals the constituent 
words, will be the means of detecting some yet unknown, and 
of detaining others which are fast fading from the memory. 
And the advanced reader may perhaps find here some remarks 
worthy of his notice on the etymology not only of Greek, but 
also of Latin and English words. 



ABBREVIATIONS. 



Bell. 


: S. Bochart 


Mor. 


: J. B. Morin 


Bent. 


: R. Bentlev 


Mt. 


: M. Maittaire 


Bl. 


: C. J. Bloiiilield 


N. 


: T. Nugent 


Br. 


: R. F. P. Brunck 


Phv. 


: Phavorinus 


C. 


: R. Constanline 


Pkh. 


: J. Parkhurst 


Cas. 


: Casaubon 


Pt. 


: Mm. Portus 


CI. 


: S.Clarke 


R. 


: D. Ruhnken 


Cr. 


: Crabb's Synonyms 


Rob. 


: Robinson's Archaeologia 


D. 


: The Delphin Editors 


RP. 


: R. Porson 


Dm. 


: C. T. Damm 


S. 


: Ev. Scheide 


E. 


: Eustathius 


Salm. 


: Salmasius, or Saumaise 


EB. 


C Encyclopaedia Britan- 
■ I nica 


Scap. 


: J. Scapula 


Schl. 


: J. F. Schleusner 


EM. 


: 'ErvfxoXoyiKov Miya 


Schol. 


: The ancient Scholiasts 


Ern. 


. J. A. Ernesti 


Schw. 


: J. Schweighaeuser 


Fac. 


: Facciolati's Lexicon 


St. 


. ( H. Stephens, or H. Esti 
■ ( enne 


G. 


: J. B. Gail 


Hes. 


Hesychius 


Suid. 


: Suidas 


Hra. 


G. Hermann 


T. 


C Todd's Edition of John- 
• \ son's Dictionary 


Hoog. : 


H. Hoogeveen 


HT. 


Home Tooke 


TH. 


: T. Hemsterhuis 


J. 


John Jones 


Tim. 


; Tiraaeus 


Jabl. 


: P. E. Jablonski 


Tz. 


: Tzetzes 


L. 


: J. D. a Lennep 


Val. 


: R. Valpy 


M. 


: A. Matthiae 


Vk. 


: L. C. Valckenaer 


Mar. 


M. Martini 


Voss. 


: Vossius 


Men. 


: G. Menage 


Wess. 


: P. Wesseling. 



The abbreviations of the names of the Classical Writers need no 
explanation. LXX. is put for the Septuagint or other translations cf the 
Old Testament ; NT. is put for the New Testament. Prov. refers to 
the Proverbs selected by Erasmus and others. 



The only abbreviations remaining to be explained are: 

for first aorist 
second aorist 
first aorist passive 
first aorist middle 
compare 
from 
hence 



a.l. 

a.2. 

a.l.p. 

a.l.m, 

comp. 

fr. 

h. 

P- 
pm. 

pp. 

wli. 



perfect 

perfect middle 
perfect passive 
whence 
the same as. 



THE 

FUNDAMENTAL WORDS 

OF THE 

GREEK LANGUAGE, 

ADAPTED TO THE MEMORY OF THE STUDENT, 
&c. &c. 



Words with • prefixed are such as occur but seldom, and in such a position that they are 
illustrated by the context. They need not, therefore, be committed to memory. 

Words with t prefixed are such as are left unadapted to the memory. This mark is omitted 
before words marked with a star. 

Words commencing with a small letter depend for their complete illustration on such 
as occur in subsequent parts of the work. Thus a-fi\efi^s and a-fipdrii depend on $\fw and 



A': 1. A/. 1000 

^ A, *A : ah, vah ; cries expressive 
of the emotions of tiie mind 
*A & : aha; a cry of ridicule 
A in composition: (l)not;' scarce- 



support a net. — Perhaps fr. the same 
root as Lat. antes, (* Aut amite levi 
rara tendit retia/ Hor.) 

aaofxai : I hurt. — -Arr) ^Travras adrat, 
Horn., Ate who hurts all. From adw. 



ly ; it denies or deprives wholly or in says M., is formed aarw, as apvrw fr. 
part ; as ha^xCj, domo, I subdue, a- 
bafias, avTos, a-damant, that which 
cannot be subdued ; TOfjrjy a cutting, 
&-TOfjLos (wh. a-tom), which cannot be 
cut ; (2) too much,^ very much ; as 
rXiii,^ bearing, "A-rXas, A-tlaSy bear- 
ing very much ; (3) together,* simul ; 
similarly ; equally ; as XcKTpov, lectus, 
a bed, a-XeKTtop, opos, one who shares 
the bed with another, a wife ; (4) a 
mere prefix. Conip. a-rise, a-wake 

aa^(Oy (Tio : I breathe out, exhale. — 
Fr. au(i)=a(o. Comp. aaadrju a.l.p. 
with aadfjLa, asthma 

* aafiai : I am weary like one 
BREATHING hard.— Middle of arjfii 

*Aafitvs, vdos, ii : a stick set up to 

1 In this sense for Hvcv : hence it is often 
ov before a vowel. 

2 Here put for &yay. 

3 Participle of tA^^u, 



^^ 



apvut, ayvTio ft. avvm. See araw 
aatra: I have hurt. — For 6.aa a.l. 

of aria 
d-uTos : not (or, very) hurtful. — Fr. 

a-aro$: insatiable. — Fr. arae pp. of 
a5w, I satiate. "A-aros drrii, insatiable 
of hurt 

a-fiaKiui : I am silent from igDO« 
ranee. — Fr. Pefia^a p. of /3a5w, I 
speak. J. ludicrously derives it fr. 
a/3a^, aftaKos : * I hang over a desk in 
silent thought, am perplexed, gaze at 
in ignorance ' 

a/3d\e or J /3dXe:' ah cast it away, 
the exclamation of one whose mind is 
presented with a sad image; it im- 

4 Here put for afia. 

5 So liir-ayff ap-age. *'Eo, €o, liir-exfi <p9Vy 
.£schylus. Callimachus has *AfidK9 find' d.-fi6- 
Xri<rayf on which Bl. observes : ' I think it 

A 



ABA 



ABP 



plies sorrow, and a wish to exchange 
a sorrowful for a happy condition ; 
alas; I wish, ulinam. — BdXe is 2.a. 
of (jaXXio 

a-(3uf.tj3aK€vros. See jja/xf^a 

"A-pat,, Kos, 6: a counter, dresser, 
slab; tablet with wax or sand for cal- 
culations, figures, or designs ; chess- 
board ; table. — Ba^ fr. ^jef^a^ai pp. 
of /3akw, (wh. bacillus) I rest on ; i.e. 
mensa baculo nixa, L.^ * Urceoli sex 
Ornamentum abaci,' Juv. * Nee qui 
abaco numeros,' &c. Pers. 

"A-(3nros : inaccessible, unpassable. — 
Fr. (Sef^uTai pp. of /Saw; whence in 
grammar hyper-baton^^ a passing over 
or transgression of the rules of syntax 

'A/3/3d : abba, father. — Hence abbe, 
abbot 

aftbrjpiKov ir&dos : the suffering or 
malady of the people of Abdera, stu- 
pidity. * AbderitancB pectora pie bis 
habes,' Martial 

a'l3e\T€pos : one who knows no bet- 
ter ; ignorant ; foolish. — See (iekrepos 

a-^Xefirjs', careless; remiss, languid. 
— Fr. (^efSXe/xai pp. of /3Xew. BXew is, 
I throw, hurl, send ; and a-pXefxrjs 
agrees with, abject,^ remiss 

a-(joXeu) : said of persons hitting or 
striking together, i. e. meeting, avn- 
/SoXew. — -Fr. a for ajua, together, and 
/3o\ew. See /3a\\w. So * of-fendo,' I 
strike against, hit on, meet or find. 
We speak of persons being thrown 
together 

"Al3pa ov"Appa:^ a maid-servant em- 
ployed in the more delicate kind of 
work, a lady's maid. — * But fruits their 
•odor lost, and meats their taste. If 
GENTLE Abra had not deck'd the 
ifeast ; Dishonor'd did the sparkling 



goblet stand. If not received from 
GENTLE Abra's hand,' Prior 

'A/3po$ : soft, delicate : luxurious ; 
conceited, pompous. — Put for av/oos,'® 
whence avpa, aura, a soft air. See 
ajjpa 

a-f^p6rri vv^ & a-Pporr] simply : the 
lonely time of night when MEN are 
NOT abroad, nox sola ; the night. — 
Fr. (jporos 

'AftpoToi'ov : the herb southern- 
wood. — * Absinthia tetra, Abrotoni- 
que graves,' Lucret, wormwood and 
southernwood 

* 'Aj3vpra.tcr} : a dish among the 
Medes, made of various pungent herbs 

aya.<^(t) or -ofiai. See ayaw 

'AyaSos:" good, generous, brave;** 
good for use, useful, fertile, sound, 
active, prudent; good, as applied to 
the goods of life, to fortune, &c. O* 
ctyaOoJ, the rich or nobles. — * Good: 
god, Sax. ; goda, gotha, Gothic; dya- 
eos[ov'yuQ6s],Gr:T.^^''a*yaQ\ohoiie. 
Hence the Spartan Agatho-ergi ^'^ 

'AyaOls, iboSfi]: a heap, as of threads 
in a thread-ball. — ^'AyaOwt^ ayadibes, 
Prov., heaps of good things 

ay a lb) and -ofxui. 

'A-ya\Xw, fut. d-yaXui : I make 
bright or splendid, adorn, decorate; 
adorn with honor or woi*ship. 'A- 
ydXXo^at, I adorn myself; make my- 
self splendid, gay, or glad; set my- 
self out with majesty, pomp, or pride. 
— Probably fr. the same root as gala,^^ 
gala-day. Gala in Spanish is finery, 
show, pomp. Hence Cr. derives gal- 
lant, * distinguished by SPLENDID 
dress or splendid qualities ' 

"AyaXjua, aros: anything with which 
any one is gay, glad, or decorated ; 



See ayaw 



should be written "^A jSctAe : Ah utinam nunquam 
occurrissent. Alcman, j8aA.e 5^ /SciAe KijpvXos 
'cftjv, utinam cerylus esseni.* 

C But Voss. supposes a to be negative : 
'Mensa quaj basin non habet ; ut ilia logis- 
taruin de |Tariete suspensa ; item coquinaria 
qu!B nunc parieti applicatur, nunc soluta dc- 
niittilur, ut vasa super efi ropouantur, unde 
et repositorium dicitur Plinio.' 

7 f r. uirep, ' super,' over, beyond j as in, su- 
pero, supersnm, supersles. 

8 Comp. /3Aci| and fiXrixp^s. Some refer it to 
iQe^Ae/i/ioi pp. of j8A€7ra>. 

9 Supposed by many learned men to be the 
feminine of afipds. But Kuhne derives it fr. a 
Hebrew word, signifying, a Hebrew woman ; 
Hebrew women being used by the Gentiles as 



servants. E. also supposes it a foreign word. 

10 So \dfipo5 and \avpos, L. G. And nd- 
$ri^ and Kau7j|. — ' Olim usus aspirationis pro- 
miscuus erat/ TIT. • Spiriliis nulla ratio habe- 
tur in derivatione nominum et verborum,' L. 

11 Fr. dycfft?, I admire, L. 

12 Comp. ' virtue' and ' vir.' 

13 ' Doughty: Sax. dugud, the Theotiscan, 
dugeth, dvgatha. The Gr. ayaObs will also be 
obvious,' T. 

14 Fr. epyov, a deed ; i. e. Good-doers or 
Benefactors. The eldest of the Spartan Sena- 
tors were so called from travelling in succession 
for five years for the benefit of the State : 
Herod. 

15 Comp.7{{\a and yaXiiuit). L. derives «y«(A- 
Aw fr, ayAu, But see yaw, yaiw. 



ATA 



AFA 



an ornament ; and, because statues in 
particular are decorated, it came to 
be used properly for these; and for 
pictures, images of tlie Gods, and 
splendid offerings to the Gods/*^ — Fr. 
ayaXjxat pp. of dyaXXw 

"Ayw, f ut. [aycrw = ]a^w: I lead, draw, 
carry, bring; drive, ago; bring up, 
educate; draw down the scale, weigh, 
ajid hence, estimate, value, as Lat. 
* duco ;' lead or conduct (myself)* go; 
spend or pass the day, life, a feast, 
&c. as Lat. ago diem, vitam, festum. 
So the Greeks say, ayw a mourning; 
for, I mourn. "Ayw »:a/ ^epw, ago et 
ferOf I ravage ; so Livy : * Ut ferri 
agique suas res viderunt.' — H. agOy I 
drive, &c. ; ap-age, drive away, away 
with ; and fr. dywyosare dem-agogue,^^ 
leader of the people, and syn-agoguCy 
(ffvv-aytoyrj) a bringing together. Fr. 
(iKzai pp. is ep-act^^ 

"Ayw, ^w : I break, bruise. — From 
pp. aKTai is aKT)]y acta^ (' At procul in 
sola secretae Troades acta Amissum 
Anchisen flebant,'Virg.) ground bro- 
ken *^ by the waves, a shore; and 
Acte or Actica, the ancient name of 
Attica, being for the most part bound- 
ed by the sea-shore 

ayav: too much, very much. — -*'A- 
yav dy^v, miruni in niodum mirari. 
To, fxr}d-€v ciyar, ayav fxe reprre/, ^° 
Alpheus. ndi ra yap ayavTrpaTTOVTi' 
^iXovffi re yap a y a r, kai fjiiaovaiv 
ayav, koX raWa Trdira ofxoiios,'^ Aris- 
tot. Rhet. 

ctyav-a/v-rew : I am very broken or 
oppressed with grief; I am aggrieved, 
frangor offensione. — Fr. ciKrai pp. of 

16 ' Plato totam rcrum creatarum universita- 
teni ^yaXfia rov 0eoD vocat ; et Platonici cogi- 
tationem pulchri cujuslihet etsummi boni infor- 
raatam mente aydXixaros nomine dcsignabant,' 
R. 

17 Arifi-aycaySs. Fr. 8^/aos, the people. 

18 Which is brought over or added. — The 
epact is the number of days added to the lunar 
year to make it equal to the solaryear. 

19 Comp, (irjyfjiiv. 

20 The (saying), Nothing very much, de- 
lights me very much. 

1 For they do all things too much : for they 
love too much, and hate too much, and do all 
other things after the like manner. 

2 By your placid temper and by your placid 
words. 

3 'Fr. 6.yav irda,' Vk. * This is contradicted 
by aydjrri, which does not come fr. ayairdw, 
but this from the former. Il is a constant rule 



ayu, 1 break 

d-yavos : pleasing, placens ; plackf. 
— Fr. ydvos, pleasure, mirth, cheer- 
fulness. 2j7 7* a-y avo-<^ poavy r\ koX 
aols uyavols tTee<T<Ttv,^ Hom. 

dyoTrdw' & -ttw : I love ; I treat wilk 
love (amore) or friendship (amicitia;) 
or with the kiss of love ; I am pleased 
or satisfied with, acquiesce."*^ — * Maid 
of Athens, ere we part. Give, oh 
give me back my heart : . . Hear my 
vow, before I go, Zwt? pov, aas 
aya-TTuj,'^ Byron. Hence the AgapcB 
or love-feasts of the early Christians 

dyaw, aya^it) and -tojJLai, ayaiio aud 
'Ofuai: I admire with stupefaction ; 
I admire ; I envy while 1 admire; I 
envy, hate. — Fr. ay^. Agast has been 
compared with ayaarbs, formed fr. 
dyaorat pp. of dydi^w ; and Johnsou 
compares gaze with dyd^w 

"AyyeXos '.^ a messenger. — H. an an- 
gely or divine messenger 

"Ayyapoi : a Persian letter-carrier, 
porter, messenger, dyyeXos 

'Ayyapevii) \ I employ any one as 
an dyyapos, make him carry any- 
thing 

'AyyeXAw, eXw : I report a message. 
— Comp. dyyeXos 

"Ayyos, eos : a vessel pressed close 
with hoops or other fastenings, as a 
basket or cask ; any vessel. — Fr. dyyw 
(Lat. ango, I press close) =dyxt»>, L. 

"Aye : agCy come on ; come, tell 
me. — Fr. ayia 

'Ayetpw: I lead or draw together ; 
draw money together or make collec- 
tions by strolling about, I beg; 1 beg 
for the Gods.^ — For dyepw=dypw,^ 

that all longer words, unless contracted, come 
from the shorter ; and not vice verj-a. 'AyoTrao; 
is fr. aydnr), which is fr. ayoTroj fr. luydco, and is 
that love which proceeds from admiration,' 

■Li. 

4 ' To Love — to be pleased with, delight 
in ; to regard with reverend unwillingness to 
offend,' T. 

5 My life, I love thee. Say is the Modern- 
Greek form. 

G Fr. ayyfKcoziiava-yeXu) : yeAw, explico, 
whence yeXdu}. 'AyycAAw, inaudata explico, 
1-1, 

7 Among the various arts, by which the 
inferior priests derived money from the poor, 
this was not ihe least. Carrying an effi|zy of 
some God or Goddess, they wandered about, 
collecting money, nominally for the God, but 
really for themselves, \\. 

8 Comp. 6.yp-xnrvoi. 



AFE 4 

fr. ayia» From pin, &yof>a h phan- 
tasm-agorioy an assembly of phan- 
toms 

*AyeXj7 : a herd led by a shepherd ; 
a troop, crowd ; society. — Fr. ayw, 
I lead. 'AyiXriv aywv, * agmen agens,' 
Virg. 

ayeptjxos I audacious, ferocious, self- 
willed. — Fr. a, yepas, e^w ; one who 
has too many honors, EM. From yey^- 
P*^X" p. of yepuxTffto fr. yepoio or yepw,' 
gero, i. e. curam gerOy as in * gero 
rempublicam,' &c. That is, one who 
does NOT CARE or mind, S. What- 
ever*° be its derivation, says St., I 
think it should de translated * ferox * 
in prose rather than * superbus* 

ayjy: REFRACTION of the sun's 
rays, striking the eyes, and blinding 
the sight ; stupefaction, astonishment; 
admiration ; envy. — Fr. ayw, frango. 
See dyaoi 

*Ayri: a fracture ; fragment ; break- 
ing of the waves on the shore. — Fr. 
ayuff frango 

&yia$(o andayt(5w: I consecrate, pu- 
rify, expiate. — Fr. ayios and ayos 

'Aytvew : I lead. — An extended 
form of ayw 

ayios : pure, holy, sacred. — Fr. ayos. 
"Ayia ayiiov, LXX., the holy of 
holies. "Aytc, ayie, ayte, Kvpios 
2a/3a(J;0, NT., Holy, holy, holy. Lord 
of Sabaoth. Hence the hagio-gra- 
phers " or sacred writers 

'Ayfcal : quae se incurvant, the arms. 
— Comp. angle, angulus, uncus, un- 
gulus, Ancus ** Martius ; all which 
words imply a bend or curve 

*AyK&\i) : an arm. — See dyica/ 

'Ay/cdXts, tSos, ^ : an arm-ful, bun- 
dle. — Fr. dyfcdX?; 

ayKiarpov : a CROOKED instrument 
for laying hold of any thing ; a fish- 
ing-hook ; bait. — See dy/ca/. 'AyKvXoy 
ayKiffrpov, a crooked hook 

* Ay Koivrj I an arm. — See dyicat 

"AyKos, €os: the curvature or 

9 See yepas. 

10 L. forms it fr. hyepdotrcu,! draw together 
a crowd j i. e. a stroller, quack, ayi'iprrjs. 

11 Fr. ypd<p<i>, I write. * The Jews divide 
the Old Testament into the Law, the Prophets, 
and the Hagio-gra\)hers' Whitb}'. 

12 Ancus, &yKos, one who has his elbow so 
cuuvED that he cannot stretch it out. Hence, 
says Festus, Ancus Martius received bis name, 
Fae. 



ATK 

winding of a mountain ; a valley or 
precipice. — See dyicat 

ayKTYip, fjpos, 6 : a string or cord ; 
clasp, noose. — Fr, ayicrai pp. of ay^o^, 
I press close 

*AyKv\os: curved, crooked. — Hence 
angulus 

'AyKvXt] : curve or bending of the 
arm or knee ; a curved thong tied to 
a javelin, or the javelin itself; a ring 
fastened to a dog's collar ; a hook or 
hilt ; arm of the sail-yard ; ' the ac- 
tion, as also the cup out of which the 
wine was cast in the play of the Korra- 
/3o$, from turning round the right hand 
with great dexterity,' Rob. — Fern, of 
ayKvXos 

'AyKvXiov : a small oval shield. — • 
* Ancyliorum, nominis, et togae Obli- 
tus,' Hor. 

"Ayfcvpa:^' ancora, 2in anchor ; an 
instrument, branching out, like an 
anchor, into two arms or flooks 



'Ayfcwj 



BENDING of the arm. 



elbow ; the arm ; angle of a wall ; arm 
of the sea, branch of a river; winding 
of a rock ; and of a shore, i. e. a bay, 
creek. — See dyKat 

'AyXaos: adorned, splendid, bright, 
beautiful. — Fr. dydXXw, or dydXw, d- 
yXdw. H. Aglai'e, (* Cynthius et Musse, 
Bacchus et Aglai'e,' Virg.) one of the 
Graces 

"AyXtfles : the heads or cloves of 
garlic. — Fr. ayXior, wh. aglium and, 
for euphony, allium ^^ 

"Ayvos :^^ the plant agnuscastus. 
* Of laurel some, of woodbine many 
more. And wreathes of agnuscastus 
others bore,' Dryden. 'MatronaB,Thes- 
mophoriis Atheniensium castitatem 
custodientes, his foHis cubitus sibi ster- 
nunt,' Pliny 

*Ay»'os :^^ pure, chaste. — Hence 
Festus derives agnus.^^ See ayvos 

"Ayvvfxi : I break. — Fr. dyywasay- 
y(u=ay(u ** 

'Ayopa : an assembly of men ; a place 

13 Fac. compares ciyKi\os. See iyKcd. 

14 Properly a place where are many curves 
or hends. See the note on ary^v. 

15 So Baxter and D. 

16 For &-yovos. Schol. on Nicand. So iroXii- 
ypos. 

17 Fr. Siyos. 

18 ' Because the victim in sacrifices is pure.* 
19SoifiKvvni (t.SflKWf 6ptrv^i(r. 6pv. So 

also SaKvw fr. Hkw, 



Aro 5 

where men assemble, a council, court 
of justice, street, a market-place; 
articles of sale, provisions. — Fr. ayo- 
pa pm. of ayeipto 

'Ayopa^u) : I traffic in the market, 
buy. — Fr. ayopa 

*Ayop€b) & -evo) : I harangue in the 
forum ; harangue, speak, relate. — Fr. 
ayopa. Fr. riyopeov is a\X-i]yopiu, all- 

*Ay6s: a leader. — Fr. ciyw 

ayos & ayos, eos, to I that which 
produces admiration or veneration by 
its sanctity or purity; that which from 
its sanctity or purity is devoted to 
the Gods to expiate crime ; expiation ; 
crime, by the same change as that of 
* sacer' in * Auri sacra fames.' — Fr. the 
same root as ayr}. Hence ayws and 
ayvos 

ayoaros : the hand clenched, and 
the arm bent. — Some derive it fr. ayw, 
and offreoy, os. The form of the hand 
when the bones of the fingers or of 
the elbow are brought round or 
bent.^* \eip6s ayoorw, Apoll. Rh. 

"Aypa: a seizure or capture; that 
which is seized, a prey, booty; the 
act of seizing prey, hunting, fishing. — 
Fr. ciyw.' "Ayeiv ixypav, to carry away 
prey. W.pod agra,^ that which seizes 
the feet, the gout 

'Aypos :^ a field ; farm ; the coun- 
try, rus; rusticity.— H. ager^ agri 

ayp-vTTvos: roused from sleep; sleep- 



less ; vigilant. — Fr. aypw=eypw, 



rouse, and vTrvos, sleep 

"AypioffTis, losy h ' a species of com- 
mon grass. — Fr. uypos; as it grows 
everywhere in the fields, Fac. 

'Ayvta : quae ducit, i. e. a way, a 
street. — A participial, fem. of ayws, 
fr. ayw: * Qua te ducit via, dirige 



AIT 

gressum,' Virg. Hence Phoebus is call- 
ed by Hor. * laevis Aguieus'^ 

"Ayvpis, los, f] : an assemblage, as- 
sembly. — Fr. ayvpb)=uy^pu)=ay€ip(M}. 
From ijyvpop a. 2. of ayvpw ispanegi/ric^ 

"Ay^w,^ ^w: I compress, strangle. — 
The same as ayyw, Lat. ango, as, 
* Atque angens utraque manu sua 
GUTTURA livor,' Silius. H. quinsy for 
squinancy for synancy fr. o-i/v-dyxw 

"Ay^t : close at hand, close by, 
near; near in form, like; close at 
hand in time, very soon. — Fr. ay^w, 
I press close. Or it is the dative of 
ay^,^ the elbow ; i. e. close at one's 
elbow. * Quick, quick ; fear nothing, 
I'll be at thy elbow,' Shaksp. See dy- 
Kai and aynwy 

"Ayx'avpos : the part of night near 
the time when the morning breezes 
begin, the dawn. — Fr. ay^t and avpa, 
aura, a gentle wind which blows in the 
morning 

ay-^i-voos *. having the mind or 
thoughts ever at hand, quickminded. 
See voos 

fAyxovca:^ the herb orchanet or 
alkanet 

"Ayw: see after ayaXyua 

'Aywv,'° wvosy 6 : a solemn game ; 
contest ; the spectators ; the place ; 
any violent contention or exertion; 
the action of a play, as being con- 
tested in the theatre ;" of a suit, in 
the forum ; of an accusation; the dan- 
ger into which an accused person falls; 
any thing full of danger or distress. — 
H. ant- agonist, ^^ ogony 

'A-bd/uas, avTos, 6 : adamant; iron. — 
Fr. 5a/zw, domo ; that which cannot 
be subdued 

a-ba^€uj : I excite an itching. — Fr. 
a-bd^, {ba^ fr. ^e^a^at pp. of baKvo), I 



20 A figure in speaking, in which something 
OTHER is intended, than what is contained in 
the words literally taken, f r. HWos, alius, and 

21 "Evflo nepi-dyoirrai to offTo. ruu ^atcrvKoav, 
E. The word is derived hy L. fr. Hyoarai pp. 
of ay6(DZll6.y(i), It has a participial form. See 

a.KOOT'f}. 

1 So cSpa fr. 4'5w. 

2 From irovs, 'iroS6st 

3 Fr. ayhs, a leader ; i. e. land which a 
man possesses as a master or lord, L. So 6.Kpos 
fr. &K«, aSphs fr. &Sw. 

4 So Bl. See ayeipw and iytlpu. 

5 Because he presided over streets and ways, 



Macrob. 

6 This was first applied to laudatory speeches 
spoken at the Trav-rjyvpeis or assemblies of all 
the states of Greece. Fr. nus, iraaa, vav, all. 

7 Fr. &ya> : I bring together or into one, L. 

8 So Remarks oii M. where it is observed 
that this will account for the genitive as go- 
verned by iyx'* 

9 Fem. of 6.yxw fr. iiyx*'* 

10 Fr. oyby, a leader: a solemn game to 
which chieftains came from all parts, L. The 
termination in -uv implies collectiveness. See 

'(i}V. 

11 Comp. ' concert ' fr, • concerto.' 

12 'Ayr*, against. 



AAE 



AAP 



bite) by biting. • Vis p r u r i t u m o r- 
d a X,' Plin. 

•A-SeX0os:*^ a brother. — Hence the 
Adelphi or Brothers of Terence ; V\o- 
Umy Phil-adelphus;''^ Phil-adelphia. ^ ^ 
Soaiso the Adelphi '* streets in London 

ahevKiis :^^ not sweet, bitter, a-yXeu- 

KTIS 

"Ahb) : I press close, cram, satiate ; 
press togGther,crowd, heap up. — ToaSw 
is allied eSw, edo ; the proper significa- 
tion of aSwis, I press, condense ; and 
of I5w, 1 press with the teeth, L. 

'AbeWf abio : I feed to the full, sa- 
tisfy ; please to such a degree as that 
nothing more is desired ; please, de- 
light. 'AbrjKOTes p., crammed full, 
satiated. — Fr. the same root as aSw. 
Comp. the meanings of * satis-facio' 
and 'satisfy' 

'Abrffioveu) : I am oppressed with 
nausea arising from repletion; and, 
transferred to the mind, I am oppressed 
with heaviness resulting from the pres- 
sure of care and trouble. — Fr. abi)- 
pwVf abriiixovos; and this fr. abrifxai 
pp. of abkta, '^ See a§w 

"Abriv : to satiety, abundantly, 
enough. — Fr. abia ; comp. * satis' and 
*satio* 

*Abviv, epoSf 6: a thick mass of things 
heaped together; a mass of flesh made 
up of various particles ;^^ a glandule 
or spongy part of the flesh. — Fr. iibat 

"Abris : see 'Aibijs 

a-blavTov :*° a plant so called be- 
cause the dew or rain does not rest 
on it, but is thrown ofi^ by the oily 
substance wliich covers it, maiden- 
hair or Venus' hair. — Fr. bebiarTat pp. 
of biaiv(Oj I irrigate 

*Abtv6s : crammed, thick, crowded, 
much, frequent, continual. — Fr. the 
same root as ixbrju 

abo-Xea^os: one who satiates with 



his talk, or talks to satiety, a pratirer. - 
Fr. a§a) and Xecr^V 

a-bpan)s : iiieflfective, weak. — Fr. 
bpavoj or bpair(i) = bpa<o, facio 

a-bpaareia : she whom NO bad man 
can FLY from, Nemesis. — Fr. bebpaarai^'^ 
pp. of bpa$(o=bpci(o, fugio, I fly. * A- 
drastea, eadenique INEFFUGIBILIS,* 
Apuleius. * Ut scelere in tanto, quod 
nee sinit Adrastia,' Virg. 

abpos : thick, plentiful, great, large, 
(as we say, thick limbs,) fuU-grown. — 
Fr. abu), as aypos fr. ayw, L. 'Abpov 
ae&Kov abpov (iedkovy Prov., a great re- 
ward (is the meed) of a great contest 

"A-bvTov: the innermost part of a 
temple which could not be entered 
except by the priests. — Fr. bebvrai pp. 
of 5ya), I enter. */Eternumque adytis 
efi'ert penetralibus ignem,' Virg. 

"Abio : see after abevKrjs 

^b(o : for aeibcj 

'Abwvia(rijids : the celebration of the 
rites in honor of Adonis 

"Ae&Xos^ and~A6Xos: contest, com- 
bat ; labor arising from it.-— H. athlefa, 
athletic 

"Ae0\or and '^AdXov : the reward of 
the aedXos or contest 

'Aet^ and aUl and alev: ever, al- 
ways ; continually. 'O det, with a par- 
ticiple, is applied to a person who 
at any particular time fills a perpetual 
office. — N. compares aye, for aye 

'Aeibb) :^ I sing. — Fr. pm. aotbay wh. 
aoibri, and (by contraction of ao into &>, 
as in ayaitw^ev for uyaTraofiev) u)tbri 
and w'§//, are ode, mel-ody, psalm-ody 

d-eav/s : unseemly, improper, unfit, 
unjust; unseemly in size, immense. — 
Fr. eU'io, I seem 

'Aet'pw, €pio : I raise, lift up ; lift or 
move up, as to the mouth; move, 
carry. — Els aepa aepw, 1 will raise in 
the air 



13 Fr. a for fi/to, and d€\<j)vs, uterus. A 
uterine brother. 

14 Lover of his brotlicrs ; ironically; for he 
killed two of them. From ^i\4w, I love. 

15 The caj)ilal of Pennsylvania. The word 
implies, brotherly love ; and was well suited to 
the disposition of the colonists. 

16 Being built by three brothers. 

17 Perhaps ft. Sexiu, p. StSevKa, 1 bedew, L. 

18 So iKi-iifiuv fr. i\f4<a, yoi^itjov fr. 7oeia>. 

19 See ieetpa. 

20 ' Adiantum perfusuni incrsumvc sicco si- 
mile est : — aquas non scnlif, ut dictum est,' 



Plin. 

21 Antimachus gives another account : "Ea-n 
Sens Nf/xecis fieyaKr} Oehs .... ficaixhv 5e oi 
fXcraro irpwros "'AAPH2T02 iroTa^oio iraph ()6ov 
Ai(rr]TTOio, "Euda reriixriTal re Koi 'AAPH2TEIA 
KaKe'iTo.t. 

1 Perhaps for a-e6e\os fr. ide^a, volo. 
That in which we engage with a willing and ac- 
tive mind. 

2 Fr. &w. The idea of breathing seems to be 
transferred to the duration of time, L. 

3 Fr. a and clfSco ; because much knowledge 
was attributed to poets, St. 






A£A 



AZO 



"Aw: I breathe ; I blow. — H. ajyp, 
cer, air ; aev m]p 

ct-eXXa : a whirlwind, procella. — 
Fr. e'AAw,* M. See d7r-etXew. Hence 
j4ello, ('Strophadumque receptos Por- 
tibus infidis exterruit ales Aello,' Ov.) 
one of the Harpies 

aenixa, aros, to : that which con- 
nects ; the string of a bow. — For a/z- 
^a, fr. afxfiai pp. ofctTrra;, I connect 

'Ae^w^ and au^w : I augment; aug- 
ment in honor, advance. — Hence Lat. 
auxi 

"AeiTTos. A corrupt reading, for 
which Bl. proposes a-XeTrros ; alii alia 

aepbrjv : by raising. — Fr. aeprai pp. 
of aeipio. See avebrjp 

aeo-a: I BREATHED hard like one 
tired ; being tired I gave myself to 
sleep. — A. 1. of a€w=aw. "Evdabe vvkt 
cceaav, Horn. 

aeai-(pp(i}v : having a mind light as 
breath. — Fr. aew=aa;, I breathe, and 
^priv, the mind 

aeros ^ and aleros : an eagle ; the 
wing of a building, from its resem- 
blance to the wing of an eagle. — 'Aeros 
atrrwv, an eagle rushing impetuously. 
See the note. Hence the cetites or eagle- 
stone. 

"A^w : I breathe or blow upon ; I 
dry. — Fr. aw. Fr. affdrjv a.l.p. of a^w 
is asthma 

a^a : aridity ; dry dust, smoke, or 
soot ; dusty or sooty particles arising 
from neglect. — Fr. ci^w. The analogy 
between u^u), a$,a and * sitio,' * situs' is 
observable. 2a<;o$ y^pov TreiraXayixivov 
a$r), Horn. 

ac-i7X')* : * The Grammarians ex- 
plain this from the context, and derive 
it in various ways. In Apoll. Rh. 2. 
Q9-t it is, sounding drily ; and this is 
the most simple derivation [viz. a(5w, 
and 7ixos, sound] ; whence a^r/^" "^^y 
mean, sounding greatly, great, greatly,' 
Heyne. Homer says of a brazen tunic : 
Aj) 7-076 y' avov ciijaey, epeuo/uevos 
TTcpl hovpi 

4 "Hvirep 6.e\\ai j(€ifMepiai ilXiuxriVy Honi. 
where E. observes that the etymology is alluded 
to. So : l(ros h.eK\ri^ ....&>$ "EKTwp, av* 'dfiiXov 

IwV €t\l(r(T€TOj S. 

5 Fr. 6^0} fut. of &y<i), I lead together, congre- 
gate, L. 

6 * Fr. aiuZZaiuy wh. atcrcw. 'Afcrai, opu^aai, 
Hes. As to the impetuosity of the eagle, see 
Bochart,' S. * According to aome, fr. ^to-aw. 



acojuai : I reverence, venerate. — The 
same as -^a^ofxai^ I retire, give way. 
From the retiring manner of one who 
reverences another 

a^os : a servant. — ^Perhaps fr. a5«> 
or a^o/iai. "A^os Kvpiov 6.^nfieyf>s, a 
servant reverencing his roaster 

'ArjbwVf ovoSf Tj : a nightingale. — ^Fr. 
det ^^w, from its constant singing, 
Fac. For deSwv fr. deSw =de/5w, L, 
Hesiod, alluding to its etymology, 
calls it emphatically aoibos, St. So 
Milton : * Thee, chauntress, oft the 
woods among I woo to hear thine 
evening song * 

"Arjfjii : I breathe or blow. — Fr. dew 
or aw 

'A?)p, eposf 6 : aer, air. As a femi- 
nine noun, it is used for, vapor, dark 
air, darkness. — Fr. aw 

u-7i(nj\os : not pleasing, unpleasant, 
troublesome, oppressive. — Fr. TJata fut. 
of^'5w,l delight, EM.^ 

arjavpos '. light. — ITapd to aepi trvpeff" 
dai, Suid. In ^scbyl. Prom. 46l, this 
word is applied to ants, but a€i-(Tvpo$ 
is adopted by Vk. * Magni formica 
laboris Ore TRAHIT quodcuiuque po- 
test,' Hor. 

a-j;ros : insatiable. — For a-aros 

adapa and adrjpa : a pap or pottage 
of boiled meal. — Some derive it fr. 
adrjpf a beard of corn. But St. has 
this remark : ' Pliny says, it is an 
Egyptian word. If so, it is falsely 
derived fr. adnp.^ H. the medical terms, 
atheroma, atheromatous, apphed to 
wens. * If the matter forming wens 
resembles milk-curds, the tumor is 
called atheroma. Sharp 

d0eXyw : I squeeze by sucking or 
milking, d/ieXyw 

'A6t)p, epos, o : a sharp point ; a 
beard of corn ; edge or point of a spear 
or sword. — ^Mo«,the celebrated moun- 
tain, seems to be derived from the same 
origin as adi)p : it is called by Strabo 
a very sharp mountain, S. Hence it 
was given to various mountains ^ 

Rather fr. ihe Hcbr. aet, a bird of prey, derived 
fr. at, to fly or rush impetuously,' Pkh. Hence, 
whether we choose a Greek or a Hebrew deri- 
vation, the eagle will seem to be called in Greek 
from its irapctuosity. 

7 L. supposes it the same as a-dffv\os, fr. 
Sffft) fut. of iiu; i. e., Very full of wearisome- 
Bess and satiety. 

8 L. rather differently : * Various raountaini 



AGE 



*A0€f)t<2w: I despise anything as I 
would an adepa or beard of corn, as 
JLat. flocci-facio, — ^See adtjp 

'Adepivri : some fish, translated by 
Gaza * arista/ — See adtip 

a'Oi(r(j>aros : so great that not even 
the Gods could utter it. — See fle^r^a- 

TOS 

*Adtjva : Minerva. — * On what ac- 
count Athens, *Adfjvat, acquired its 
name, is not certain ; the most proba- 
ble is, that it was so named in respect 
to Minerva, who was esteemed its pro- 
tectress,' EB. 

'Adijp: see after adeXycj 
^AdXos and "^AeXov : see aedXos and 
aedXov 

"AdXios: engaged in struggles and 
labors; oppressed by labors, wretched. 
— Fr. adXos 

Adpea) : I look into or about ; con- 
sider. — 'Adpeiijp TToXXa Kai adpoa.^ 'O 
avdpioiros avOpwiros (ovofxaffdri, av-adpCbv 
a OTTUTre, Plato 

adpoos : THRONGED, Crowded ; and, 
transferred to time, perpetual, without 
intermission. — See aOpeta. Dm. derives 
it fr. dpoos, a tumultuous clamor 

advpu) : I play. — ITatSes advpovres 
vpo dvpaiov, boys playing before the 
doors. St. ludicrously derives it fr. a 
and Ovpa, because boys play not in, 
but out of doors. L. derives it fr. 
adu) : * It is the custom for boys when 
playing, to pile up their playthings 
witli great eagerness into one heap.' '^ 
See the note on adfip 

Ai, and at at : ah, alas 

ai : the Doric form of el 

aJa : for yala 

Ala^io : I cry at, I lament 

Alav^s : mournful, grievous. Fr. 
ai. It is sometimes translated, eternal. 
If rightly, it may in this sense be allied 
to aley. See det 

Ams, oiTos: {Ajas=)Ajax 

A\(ioi : an exclamation. 'Iat/3oI, at- 
pol, Aristoph. 

AT^, gen. alyos, 6 and ^ : a goat. 



8 Air 

Generally, any thing which leaps, 
bounds, or rushes with impetuosity. — 
Fr. aJ^at pp. of a'iaffta. Hence the 
eegis^^ of Jove ; and J^^on, a goat- 
herd in Virgil : ' Nuper mihi tradidit 
Mgon' 

Aiffffo), l<jj ; and ato-cw : I impel 
myself quickly or impetuously, rush, 
spring, bound. — See at^ above 

Alyavea : a dart, javelin. — Hes. de- 
rives it fr. at|, alyos, a goat; from 
its thong or strap being made of goats* 
hides. Others from its being used 
originally for catching goats, St. But 
L. derives it fr. at^, alyos, under its 
general notion of anything rushing 
with impetuosity 

aiyeipos, rj : a poplar. — ^The Schol. 
on Homer derives it fr. ayelpcj^eyei- 
Pb),^^ I elevate; perhaps because Ho- 
mer calls it long, (Old re ^iJXXa /i o- 
KeSvfjs alyeipoio), St. Perhaps fr. 
eyeipw, I bring together. For men in 
the first ages assembled under pop- 
lars and such trees, to converse toge- 
ther, L. 

Alyi-aXos : a shore. — For dyt-aXos, 
fr. ayw, I break, and aXs, hXbs, sal, 
salis, Dm. From at|, alyos, rushing 
impetuously, and dXs, L. 

Alyis, ihos, i] : a Storm. — Fr. a?|, 
alyos, anything impetuous. On this 
passage in Virgil, * Credunt se vidisse 
Jovem, cum saepe nigrantem JEgida 
concuteret dextr4 nimbosque cieret,* 
Fac. observes : * Mgida we ought not 
here to understand of the shield of 
Jove, but a storm' 

Alyi^io : I tear or rend as by a 
violent storm. — Fr. alyis 

alyi-daXos : a bird called the goat- 
sucker.^^ — Fr. the same root as OijXd- 

* Aiyidos : a very little bird known 
to us only by its name, Fac. 

alyi-Xi\p, iros : high, applied to a 
rock which even the goats leave 
unclimbed. — Fr. at^, alyos, and eXt- 
TToy, a. 2. of XeiTTw 



were anciently called by the name ofAdws, 
perhaps from the idea of aheap or mass.' 

9 L. believes iiOpiw and aOpSos to have the 
same origin : ' Qui aciem oculorum intendat ad 
rerum copiam, in unum congestam, spectan- 
dam et considerandam.' S. derives 6.dp4o) fr. 
Add), intendo, sc. oculos. See hOrip. 

10 So Budcuus also explains it : ' lusito ut pu- 



eri quisquilias colligentes humi et construentes.' 

11 Being made of the skin of the goat A- 
malthea. 

12 Compare &yp-virvos. 

13 Scopoli seems to credit the report of its 
sucking the teats of goats ; an error delivered 
down froin the days of Aristotle, EB* 

14 ButL. derives it fr, ^ciAAw 3 a bird which 



Air 



AI0 



A'iyiXos : a plant of which goats 
are fond. — Fr. a?|, alyos 

alyiX-(i)\p, wTTos, 6 : a disease of the 
EYE to which GOATS are subject. 
And, a plant so called, from its sup- 
posed virtues against it. ' jEgilopas 
sanat herba eodem nomine,' Pliny. — 
Fr. a?^ and &\l^ 

alyi-TTvpos : a plant, called goat- 
corn. — Fr. ai^, and Trvpos. Perhaps, 
says St., from goats being fond of it, 
like aiyiXos 

Alyh, ibos, i] I an agis or shield. — 
See aV| 

Alyls: a storm. See before al- 
yi$(o 

AiyXr] : brightness, splendor. — For 
ayXrj, \\h. nyXaos. ' Timidisque su- 
pervenit Mgle, Mgh Naiad um pul- 
cherrima,' Virg. 

alyvTiLos : an animal between an 
eagle {aUrhs) and a vulture (yv;^, yv- 
TTos). Perhaps put for ate-o-yvTrios.^^ 
AlyvTTLoi yvTres re, Nicander 

'Athr}Sy a'lbrjs, ^brjs I Orcus, death. 
— ' And thou shalt see thy sons in 
crowds to Hades hurled,' Byron. 
Some derive it fr. a and 'ibov a. 2. of 
eibojy video. A place where is no 
seeing. Usher supposes it called from 
its being removed from the sight of 
man. L. fr. als, aibos 

'Aibios : eternal. — For aeibios, fr. 
■ aet, as * sempiternus ' fr. * semper ' 

'A'ibiovevs : Pluto. — Fr. aibrjs or aVs, 
aibos 

Albos, €os, TO, and albws, 60s, ij : 
modesty, shame, reverence, fear.*^ — 
For a-'ibos fr. a and 'iboy, vidi ; for 
modesty and shame compel us to 
avert the eye *^ 

AlboJa, wv: pudenda, partes quas 
pudor nos tegere jubet. Ab aibos 

Alei and alev: see ael 

Aleros : see af.ros 

al'^rios ?ind a-$Tj6s : a young nian. 
— Fr. ^ew, ferveo. Fervens juvenlA 

AWm: I burn, glow with heat. — 
H. Mthi'opes, the ^Ethiopians'^ 



AidnXr}: soot arising from burning; 
burnt-coal, cinders. — Fr. a'tQw 

aWe for eWe 

AWrip, ^pos, 6 and r/ : a shining air, 
bright sky. — Fr. atflw, I glow, am 
bright. * Aspice hoc sublime candens, 
quod vocant omnes coelum,' Ennius. 
H. {ether, iBthra 

aWovffa : an open gallery or por- 
tico, a portico in the open air. — Fern, 
of aLQix)v» Exposed to the heat of the 
sun.^^ "\k€to avXrfv AlQovarjs re dvpas, 
Hom. 

AJdpa : a serene sky ; serene wea- 
ther. — Fr. al6))p, Bepos, dpos. * Nee 
lucidus cethrd Sidere^ polus,' Virg. 

aldpos : heat. — Fr. a'idu). AWp^ Kal 
Kajj.a.T(o bebfxrjfievov, Hom.^° 

AWvia : a sea-gull. — From its dusky 
hue. So Lat. ' fulica ' from 'fuligo,' 
J. It seems to be a participial fr. ai6u}s 
fr. aid(o (wh. aWaXrj, burnt coal), like 
ay VI a 

AWio : See before aWaXi] 

al-KaXX(o : I say pretty things to, 
or behave in a pretty manner to, I 
fawn, flatter. — Fr. kuXXos. * Quia as- 
sentalores Pulchr^ et Bell^ in ore ha- 
bere soleant,' St." 

'AV/c>): impetuosity. — Fr. aka p. of 
aut), wh. aiffato 

alKy)s : unseemly, improper. — For 
atJo)s=d-eifcr/s 

aiKia: unseemly treatment, indig- 
nity. — See above 

uiKyov, alKvov, aifcXov,^ a'lKXov l 

* That, which is called ak-Xov by the 
Lacedaemonians, is called belwvoy by 
the other Dorians,' Athenaius. — Pos- 
sibly fr. a for ufxa, and iKyeut ; as 

* coetus ' fr. * coeo ' 

Ai-Xivov : a mournful strain, origi- 
nally in lamentation of Linus, — Fr. 
at, ah, and Aivos 

aiX'Ovpos and aUX-ovpos : a cat. — 
Generally derived fr. uXio, eXta, a't'Xw, 
aleXuf, I move or turn, and ovpa, a 
tail. As if however, says Fac, cats 
alone moved or turned their tails 



thrives or rejoices in storms. 

15 Coiup. alir6\os{oT aiyo-Tr6\os. 

16 Also, the pudenda. 

17 Elra dvvaaai vphs €fi airo-^Xeireiv ', Ari- 
stoph. Compare XaiSphs and [xvaos. L. suppo- 
ses it put for &^os fr, &5et) : ' It seems to liave 
properly denoted the blood crowded in the 
face ; and thence the rising blush, the mark of 
modesty.' 



18 Men of a burnt face. *0\p, ovhs, a face, 
fr. oiruZZloirrco wh. OTno/iai. 

19 Compare 7]Mala. 

20 So Herod. : reTpvfievot Ta\anrwpir](rl tc 
Koi r]€\i(p. Some translate alQpos, morning 
frost. 

1 Cas. refers it to KdWata, as properly said 
of a cock shEiking its gills. 

2 So virpov and \lrpov. 

B 



AIM 



10 



AIH 



AI/ia,'aros: blood; offspring, race ; 
effusion of blood, slaughter. *Tlie juice 
of the grapes of Palestine, for the wine 
there is red like blood,* Biel. — H. al- 
fxo-ppayia, hemorrhage f and aifio- 
ppotbes,^ hemorrhoids, emerods or piles 

AtfjLaaia: a hedge. — Properly of 
sharp thorns, producing blood. Fr. 

aifivXos : knowing, arch, sly ; de- 
ceptive. — It seems formed fr. al/mov, 
knowing. It is used in a fond man- 
ner; as other diminutives in vXos, as 
* ulus' in * parvulus,' &c., Bl.^ But L. 
derives it fr. al^ua.^ One who possesses 
the natural vigor of the blood, lively 

A1fxu}v : given to shed blood. — Fr. 
cdfjia 

aijuwy or aifxbjv I learned, skilled. — 
For baifibjyy^ fr. bebai/ncu pp. of baiu) 

Ahiffaofxai : I speak darkly, hint 
obscurely. — Fr. aivos. From pp. a'i- 
ytyfxat is enigma 

"A'isy aibos : darkness ; a dark place, 
hell, Orcus. — Fr. ciw, wh. arip, which 
is used of a dark air, L. See aibrjs 

Alvos: a dark word or saying, an 
enigma ; a fable like those of iEsop ; 
a proverb. — For alvos fr. aVs, L. See 
alvltrao/jLat 

alvos: a saying or speech simply; 
a laudatory speech ; praise ; approval, 
assent ; persuasion. — ~£l beivov ahov 
aiv^aasy ri (f)ys ttote ;^ Soph. 

Alvos : infernal, horrible, dreadful. 
— For alvos fr. aVs, L. 

Alvos : obscure. — See Alvos 

aivvfxat I I lift or take up ; take ; 
obtain. — For aipw/iai fr. aV'pw, Dm. 
For avvfxai fr. iivu). 1 take from above, 
L. 

At| ; See after at/3o7 

^Al^aaKio : I make repeated springs. 
— Fr. ai^u) fut. of aiaraat 



Ai^(i}vevofiat : I calumniate. — From 
the JExones, the inhabitants of a dis- 
trict of the tribe Cecropis, famous for 
their calumnies. Hence says Laches, 
an JExonian, in Plato : * I will say 
nothing to these things, tho' I am able 
to do so ; lest you should say, I am in 
truth an Oxonian* 

Af-oXos : for a-oXos fr. o\w, FoXfw, 
volvo. Very voluble or versatile ; and 
hence, cunning, prudent ; manifold, 
various. Hence the wind is said to 
be al-6\os, and the God of the winds 
is called JEolus. * MoluSy says D., 

* was so called on account of the mu- 
table nature of the winds.' And, 
as * varius' in respect of the many 
kinds of color is used for, variegatus ; 
so is al-6\os 

aXovati) : I sprinkle, pour over, as 
the waves the shore. — Fr. dVwv (gen. 

at-TToXos: a goat-herd. — For atyo- 
"KoKoSy fr. at|, aiyos, and TroXew. Tovs 
b\ &(JT al-TToXia TrXare alylhv al-TToXoL 
avbpes, '^fls tovs fjyefxoves bi-eKoajieov 
evda Kal e»^0a," Hom. 

AIttvs : springing impetuously, ra- 
pid, overthrowing; high; deep, like 

* altus,' from the altitude of the water. 
— ^The root is obscure, unless it is 
atTTOi or at7rrw=atrra> and a'/tro-w,** 
I leap up. From this there is an easy 
transition to things which rise by 
their tops on high, L. Ta at;r€a"AX- 
TTia, the high Alps 

Alpeu), effbj and 7/o'w : I take, seize ; 
take away ; overtake ; overtake or 
take a criminal in the act ; overcome, 
conquer ; take away by death, kill. 
Take one thing out of many, prefer. — 
H. in grammar aph-ceresis : * Prosthe- 
sis apponit capiti, sed aph-eeresis AU- 
FERT.* Also a'l'peffts, heresy*^ 



3 Fr. atQa. The ancients, if they were igno- 
rant of its motion, were not ignorant of its heat, 
Dm. 

4 A violent bursting of blood. Fr. e^^ayov 
a. 2. of ftdaffo). 

5 Fr. ^^f)oa pm. of f>€u>, I flow. A swelling 
of the parts affected, attended with a flowing 
of blood. 

6 Who adds : ' And in amulus, which is 
notliinp else but aifilKos.' But these have little 
connexion in point of meaning. See o/itAAa. 

7 So Dm. : ♦ Qui sangiiinem blande movet, 
et a sanguine amoris affcctu et desiderio nioto 
oritur.' 

8 Such is the general idea. So ala for yoTia ; 



ef/So) for Ae^iScu. But the aspirate somewhat 
opposes it. See however the note on afipSs. 

9 O thou, who hast persuaded me with a 
dreadful word of persuasion, what wilt thou yet 
say ? 

10 'Ev KaOapc^ '6di Kvfiar in 7}'ijuos k\v^€- 
(TKOV, Hom. 

11 As men, who are employed about goats, 
arrange the wide herds, so the leaders arranged 
these in this place and in that. 

12 So ireirro) and Treffffw, At'irrw and AiVcrcu, 
ivlirru and iviaau, 6icToiJt.ai and txrvoyiau See 

13 A CHOICE of opinions contrary to those 
generally received. 



AIP 11 

A'lpu), fut. djow : I raise up, fake up; 
take in my liand, lay hold of, obtain ; 
take in hand, undertake, as a war or 
expedition ; take away ; take out of 
the way, kill ; raise the anchor, set 
sail ; raise the camp, march, travel ; 
raise in importance. — Fr. de/pw, St. 
Compare alpeo) 

Aipa : a mallet, axe. — Fr. aipw. 
That which is raised by the hand 
of the feller, to inflict hard blows, S.'""^ 

ATpa: darnel, tares. — Fr.a'ipw. That 
which is wont to be taken away, S. 

"A-'ipos. Homer has "^Ipos a-'ipoSf 
Irus the miserable Irus. A here is, 
scarcely, hardly, with diflSculty 

"A'is : See before Alios 

aiaa : an equal lot or measure ; 
a just or proper portion; suitableness, 
propriety; lot, portion, fate. — For 
a-Vo-a, fr. 'iffos. An equal (portion), S. 
"Eicrop, eirei fie Kar alaav kv€LK€.aaSf 
ovh" vtrep alaaVf^^ Hon). 

aiaddyofiai : 1 perceive with any of 
my senses ; I perceive with my mind, 
understand. — Fr. aiadrjv a. 1. p. of aiw 

*AtaQb): I breathe out, as my breath 
or life, answering to the Lat. *exspiro,' 
I expire. — Fr.dto-0»;va. l.p.ofatw=d(«> 

aiaifjiotij : I spend according to 
my portion, property, or propriety. 
Hence avaiffi/jLou), I spend that which 
is inconsistent with my portion, pro- 
perty, or propriety. — Fr. alciiios fr. 
aitTOf as aXKifios fr. aXKri 

Al<TK\T}7n6s : JEsculapius 

'Aiffffu) : See before alyavea 

a-'iffTos : unknown ; removed from 
our knowledge, vanished. — See iWwp 

a-'hrvu) : I cause to vanish or dis- 
appear. — Fr. a-'icTTOS 

alffvTjTrjp : one who distributes just- 
ly according to each man's due por- 
tion ; a justice ; a governor or prince. 
— Fr. alffvao) fr. alaa 

ai<Tv\os:^^ harmful, oppressive, d>;- 
avXos 

alavfivrirrip and -rjs : the same as 

14 Though I do not disallow thai the root is 
aipw, I detennine nothing, L. 

15 Hector, since you have reproved me in a 
just measure, and not beyond the just measure, 
&c. 

16 Dm. supposes it put for alaS-avXoSy fr. 
cUffa and ffv\d(»). One who spoils the portion 
of another. This is opposed by ihe long vowel 
in the initial sryllable o{ (rvKaw. 

17 ' Clodii furores, quos nullis jam Icgibui 



All 

alffVTjTrip. — Fr. aiffv/Jtos fr. alaa 

ata')(yvr)'. a shame for the shameless 
conducteither of our own or of others; 
shame, modesty. Shamelessness, base- 
ness. — See alamos 

alo'^osy eos : shamelessness, base- 
ness. — Possibly for a-iaxos, fr. t^r^w. 
A course of conduct restrained 
by NO rules of decorum or law.*^ Dm. 
ludicrously derives it fr. at, a cry of 
indignation, and ax, a cry of aver- 
sion. Hence alffxpos, shameless. To'is 
aiaxpols altr-xypeadat, Aristoph., to be 
ashamed of the shameless. "Epp, al- 
arxpo-TroiEf Eurip. Perish, thou doer of 
base actions 

Atrew: I beg; request; demand. 
— Perhaps for d-VVew, fr. 'irrjs derived 
fr. 'irai pp. of tw=ew, eo. JEo vel ito 
undique ; I go about every where to 
beg^s 

'A-'iT7]s : one who accompanies his 
lover and does not depart from his 
side, Ern. — Fr. a, together; and 'iTrjs, 
See aired) 

airios: one who causes or is the 
author of a fault ; one who is to be 
blamed or is charged with blame. — 
Ovri fj-oi alriri effffl, deot vv jjioi airtoi 
eiai,'^ Hom. 

ahia : blame ; suspicion of blame, 
accusation, causa ; enquiry into the 
causes or grounds of suspicion; cause, 
reason. — See a'inos 

al<pvos:^° sudden. — 'E^-a/0vj7s d- 
(l>avris, having vanished of a sudden 

AlxfJin • <he point of a spear ; a 
spear; arms; war; courage in war. 
— For d)(/i?7 fr. axfjiai pp. of aKta, 
acuOf L. Some derive it fr. alxA'ai pp. 

of a'i(TffU}=:ai(T(TtO 

Al\pa: rapidly. — Fr. al\pai pp. of 
a't7rr(u=atrrw=ai'(Tffw. With the rapi- 
dity of one rushing' 

A'iu) and aioj : Fr. ow. Like ctw, 
it means, I breathe, I breathe out. 
From the breath of the mouth it is 
transferred to the animal life, and to 

frajnare poteramus,' Cic. 

18 Br\ 5' ifJLfv alrijawv ivZf^ia (pana iKa- 
crov, nduroae x^^P" opeyuVj Horn. Compare 
iKerrjs fr. 'Uofiai. 

19 You are not the cause to me, the Gods 
arc the cause to me (of this fault). 

20 Some derive it fr. &,-(puvos> See i^uTrivr)^. 
1 See alirvs. Some suppose it put for 6,\lfa, 

and derive it fr. &\pai pp. of &nrw, like &(pap. 



Am 



12 



AKA 



the senses of the animal body, of hear- 
ing, seeing; and thence to the mind, 
in the sense of, I understand, L. Com- 
pare *anima,' breath, and * animus' 

Aluiv, wvos, 6 : an accumulation of 
intervals of time ; age of man ; an 
age. — Words in wv mark collective- 
ness. Like alel it comes fr. aw ; and 
makes a similar transition from breath- 
ing to time. Fr. aiu)v or aiFiov is Lat. 
CBVUm, L. Ets Tovs alibvas Tuiv alu)v(s)Uf 
NT., to the ages of ages ; for ever^ 

aioiv, f] : life. It is sometimes trans- 
lated, the marrow of the back. Some 
understand it so in the Homeric ex- 
pression, (j)iXr}s aiiovos ajjiepffe 

Aiwpea) : I raise up, hang up, sus- 
pend. — Probably fr. alpio, St J To 
aitapos, elevated, is allied eiopos, wh. 
fi€r-€(opos and meteor 

cLKo. or atcq. : for a;:^^, which Pauw 
substitutes. — See aKrjv 

'AKabrj/jiia : from Academus of A- 
thens, whose house was turned into a 
school, where Plato taught his phi- 
losophy. * See there the olive grove 
of Academe, Plato's retirement,' Mil- 
ton. H. academy 

'Ao) : a sharp point or edge ; point, 
extremity. — Fr. ajcw, wh. acus, acuo, 
acutus, acies, aculeus, acme 

Wkci^oj, (xu) : I sharpen or point. — 
See above 

"AKuiva : a goad ; a shepherd's 
crook with a sharp point; a measure 
rod. — Fr. aKri 

aKaXavdU, ibos, fj : carduelis, a lin- 
net or some such bird ; a thistle, car- 
duus. — * Littoraque halcyonem reso- 
nant, acalanthida dumi,' Virg. Some 
Mss., says Fac, read* * et acanthida,' 
but in the same sense. See uKavdis 

aKd\7j(()ri : a nettle ; the nettle-fish. 
— Fr. TO fit) e'xetv KaXrjv a^37»', from its 
not having a good touch, St. 

"Acar, avos, 6 : a thorn, thistle. — 
Fr. otkavw fut. of cLKaivti) fr. clkw 

"Ak-apda : a thorn or thorny plant, 
spina ; the spine of the back. — Fr. 



aKavdai pp. of aKaivb)==aK(o 

'Afcav0<s, ibosy >/ : a very small bird 
of a shrill note, living among thorns 
and thistles. Some think it the same 
as the linnet, others the goldfinch ; 
but it is difficult to determine in so 
obscure a matter, Fac. — Fr. iiKavda 

"AKavOos : a shrub. ' On either 
side Acanthus and each odorous bushy 
shrub Fenc'd up the verdant wall,' 
Milton. — Fr. uKavda, from its being 
full of thorns 

aKapdvWls : the same as aKaXavdls 
and cLKavBis 

a-Kctp^s : so small that it cannot be 
cut. — Fr. eKapov a. 2. of Keipoj. Comp. 
a-tom fr. reTOfxa pm. of Tejivio 

cLKaffKoios: soft, gentle. — The root 
seems to be olkyi, silence, Bl. See 

CLKllV 

"AKaros : a boat. — For iiKros fr. 
aKrat pp. of ayw, Dm. So Lat. ac- 
tuaria navis. L. derives it with more 
analogy fr. atcarai pp. of ukcko, wh. 
aKaSw, acuo: * Perhaps from its point- 
ed prow' 

'Afcaj^jLte^os : pointed. — Part. pp. of 

cLKeu) : I am sad, pensive, or silent. 
— See aKy]v. B^ h' aKeojv Trapa 6~ipa 
'7ro\v-(j)\oi(T(Doio daXcKTffijs,'^ Hom, 

'A/CA/ : See before otkci^w 

^AKearpa : a needle. — Fr. aKearai 
pp. of dK:ew=:a>cw, wh. acus 

'Akyjv : in a painful, melancholy, 
pensive, slow, or silent manner. — 
For fv'ar' aa)v, puncto sc. doloris, 
with pungent grief. * 'Aa), silence in- 
duced bv grief at receiving neglect or 
insult,' TH, 

d-o/paros : unhurt. — Fr. k^p, barm, 
wh. KTjpab): not fr. Kepnoj, as the in- 
terpreters think, Bl. 

(iKtbiosJ vile, common, mean. — lelo 
Trept-ipptoy Oj/veXoTreia EtSos aKibyoreprj 
fieyedos t els avra Ibeadai, 'H jxey yap 
fipoTOS early av h" a'davaros koX a-yrj- 
pti)s,^ Horn. Ovbev UKLbvoTepop yala 
rpefei di'OpwTroio,^ Id. 



2 Alwv or aiuv(s, says Schl., never denote 
in the New Testament, if I remember rightly, 
absolute eternity, or duration without begin- 
ning and without end. 

3 ]j. derives it fr. muphs, which he derives 
fr. ala and wpos, (as in dvpcophs, &c.) and sup- 
poses to mean one, who, suspended high in 
the air, looks down on the earth. 

4 And he went pensively by the shore of 



the much-resounding sea. 

5 For atKiSvhs fr. alKl^w, as iraidvhs (r. 
Trai'fco, Dm. 

6 The very prudent Penelope is more com- 
mon than you to look at in form and stature ; 
for she is a mortal, but you are immortal and 
witliout old age. 

7 The earth nourishes nothing more abject 
than man. 



AKI 



13 



AKO 



^AKivaKrjs: a scimitar. — * Vino et 
lucernis Medus aciwaceslmmane quan- 
tum discrepat,' Hor. 

a-Kios : not worm-eaten, not in de- 
cay. — Fr. k\s, Kios. Aa(pvr)S icai Trre- 
\eijs U'Kiu)TaToi i(TTO-j3ori€s,^ Hesiod 

'A/cJs, ibos, f] : a sharp point or edge. 
— See d/r^ 

* 'Afcipos : idle 

aKKiCofiai : I seem not to wish to 
accept what yet I much desire. — From 
a woman named Jcco, noted for her 
senselessness. * Quid enim aKKi^o- 
fieda tamdiu V Cic. Aa/3e, \aj3e, Toy 
aKKifffjidv a(p-€\ov(Tay^ Philostr. 

*AKjuri : a point or edge ; point of 
a spear; point of the moment, the 
very nick of time ; time ; opportu- 
nity ; the highest point, height, per- 
fection, maturity, acme; the extremity 
of distress or famine. 'AKfjLrjv, up to 
this very point, even now, still. — Fr. 
nKfiai pp. of aicw, acuo 

ci-KfjLy]s : unwearied. — For d-Ka/^r)« 
fr. eKajjiOv a. 2. of KUfjvoj 

iiKfxwv, ovosy a : an anvil. — For d- 
-Ka/xMy, that at which much labor is 
used ; or that which is unwearied 
with blows. Dm. 'Ev b' eSer cLKfio-de- 
T(p jjieyap a/i/uora,^° Hom. 'Brontesque 
Steropesque et nudus membra Pi/r- 
-acmon,^^ Virg. 

a-Kvi]OTiSf ews, >; : the spine of the 
back. — Fr. eKvrjarai pp. of Kyfjdio. Be- 
cause, says St., brutes cannot scratch 
it ; it being properly applied to them 

a-KuXa(7Tos : acting with im-punity, 
licentious. — Fr. KCKcXaaraL pp. of ko- 

(i-KoXos : a mere mouthful, a bit of 
bread. — Fr. a, scarcely, and k6\ov, 
food. Ahi^ijjy a-KuXovs, Horn, beg- 
ging for morsels 

a-KoXovdos : a follower or attendant. 
— Fr. KoXu), [Lat. colo ; wh, colo is 
primarily, sequor, obsequor, TH.] or 
fr. KoXovhos allied to KeXevdos, L. Hence 
an acolyte, acolythe, or acolothist, 
an inferior minister in the Catholic 
Church 

'Affoi'j? : that which has the power 



of sharpening, a whetstone. — Fr. &K(t)v 
fr. aicw, acuo 

'AKoyiroy : hemlock. — * No poi- 
s'uous aconite is here produced; Or 
grows unknown, or is, when known, 
refus'd,' Dryden 

uKoyrioy : a dart. — Dimin. of uKwy, 

OVTOS 

aKoSf^^ eos: cure, remedy. — ^'A<cea 
d^ewv, cures for griefs. Hence pan- 
acea,^^ a universal cure : * odoriferam 
pan-aceam,' Virg. 

'Afcoarj) : a thing pointed ; barley or 
other corn. — Fr. anotTTciL pp. ofdkow, 
acuo 

*Ak:ovw, aio : I listen to, hear. — 
The same as Lat. acuo sc. aures ; I 
sharpen or point my ears, make them 
acute. *Et aures Capripedum Satyro- 
rum acutas,' Hor. 

"Aicpos : pointed, rising to a point, 
as applied to mountains. Hence it is 
applied to the extreme point, extre- 
mity, or eminence. — Fr. aicco,^'^ acuo. 
Hence the Acro-poUs, (fr. woXts, a 
city,) or highest part of the city of 
Athens. The Acro-ceraunia of Ho- 
race are called by Virgil ' alt a Ce- 
raunia' 

"A/v'pa : the extreme point ; citadel ; 
promontory. — Fern, of cucpos. Hence 
Sicily was called Trin-acria from its 
three promontories 

a-Kpai-cpyris : shining purely ; or hav- 
ing a pure appearance. — For a-Kepato- 
-0aj'7)s, fr. Kepau) and e^ayoy a. 2. of 
^aiyu) 

a-Kpaaia : in-tempcrance. — For d- 
Kcpaaia, fr. KeKepaaai pp. of Kcpaio, I 
mix or temper 

a-Kparos : properly said of wine un- 
mixed with water, and therefore hot, 
fervid, Bi. Unmixed, in other sen- 
ses. — For a-Keparos, fr. KCKeparai pp. 
of Kepau), I mix 

a-KpaTi^o/jiai : I take bits soaked in 
untempered wine. This was done in 
the early part of the morning, to stay 
the stomach, till the apiarov was ready. 
— Fr. u-Kparos 

ci-KpaTioTOs : fr. u-KpaTtarai j). of 



8 Very sound plough-poles of laurel and 
elra. 

9 Take, take, removing your aKKi(rfji.6s. 

10 And he placed a great anvil on the block. 

11 From irvp, fire. 

12 Fr. &K(i)f acii pungo, I prick or patch up 



with a needle or any acute instrument. For 
the medical art was anciently chiefly cniployed 
about curing wounds, or was almost entirely 
surgical, L. 

13 Fr. TTav, neuter of ttSs, universal. 

14 Conip. dypos and aSp6s. 



AKP 



U 



AKT 



a-KpaTiSofiat. Hence this word should 
mean, one who has breakfasted ; it 
cannot mean, one who has not break- 
fasted. Yet a-KpaTiGTov is understood 
in this latter sense in Theocr. 1,51: 
where some learned men properly 
read av-apiarop or 'v-dpiaroy 

'Akp^jjiojv, ovos, 6 : a large bough, 
having many sprouts growing from 
its SURFACE. — Fr. aKpos. Termina- 
tions in a)v denote collectiveness. See 

aKpifirjs : well explored, exact, ac- 
curate, certain. — Fr. ai:pipw=aKpi$u) 
fr. cLKpos, Li. One who gdes from the 
bottom to the height of an argument. 
Kpivtov oLKpi^iast judging accurately 

'AfCjoJs, ihoSf Y} : a locust. — Fr. aKpos, 
from its eating the tops of plants and 
ears of corn. The Acrido-phagi^^ 
were an /Ethiopian nation who are re- 
ported to have fed on locusts 

"AKpis, tosy ii : the summit of a 
mountain. — Fr. aKpos 

*AfCjooao/zat: I listen to, hear; learn. 
— Fr. aKpos. I. e. I raise my ears on 
high, I hear with ears erect. * Eri- 
CITE mentes auresque vestras, et 
medicentem ATTENi)lTE,'Cic. Com- 
pare aKovu). * We read no acroamatic 
lectures,' Hales 

cLKpo-Pvareu) :^^ See the note 

uKpo-Xevtov or -Xiviop:^'^ the rim or 
border of a net. — Fr. Xlvoy 

"AKpos : see after d.Kov(o 

cLKTaivo) and -voia : I raise, lift up. 
— 'fts fxrire aioKeiv fxrire fx aKTaiveiv 
f^affiv,'^ iEsch. 

'A/cn) : ground broken by the waves, 
a shore ; corn broken by a stone or 
by a mill. — Sec ayw, I break 

'Aktu^oj : * What do the multitude 
mean,' says Plutarch, 'when at the 
lime, that they invite one another to 
fare pleasantly, they say, 'Afcrao-wjuev 
to day 1 Do not they mean that a 
dinner (Trap' am/) near the shore is the 
pleasantest kind of dinner, as is in- 
deed the case?' 

*Aktiv, li^os, f] : a refracted ray of 
the sun ; a ray of lightning. — Fr. aKTot 

15 From <})dy(a, I cat. 

IC Non sum circumcisus. A ^f^varai pp. 
vcrbi fiv^u) vel fidco, claudo. I. e. extremara pe- 
nis partem claiisam et tcctam habco. 

17 ♦ St. falsely writes it aKpu)\iviov ; which 



pp. of ciyw, frango 

"Asrrojp, opos : a leader. — Fr. cficrat 
pp. of ayw, I lead 

a-Kvdos: a female who does not 
conceive, barren. — Fr. 'eKvQov a. 2. of 
K€vdo), 1 conceal. One who does not 
conceal or hide thefcetus in the womb. 
Some derive it fr. kvoj 

"AkvXos: acorn of the holm-oak. — 
In Saxon ac is the oak ; & h. acorn/F. 

"Ak(o : an obsolete verb. — See ao/ 

'AfcwK-jy : a point, spike. — Fr. clkcj, 
as aytoyi) fr. ayut 

"Akwv, and fxKovs, ovtos, 6: the point 
of a dart. — Fr. aKcj, Pointing; or 
making a puncture 

uKODv: unwilling. — For a-eKtov, See 
eKU)V 

aXa/3-ap^7ys or apajS-ap-^rjs : a kind 
of governor. — Muter quas ausus ha- 
bere Nescio quis titulos ^Egyptius 
aut Alabarches,' Juv. Those, who 
read here Arab-arches^ suppose it to 
mean, a governor of the Arabs, and 
to be used by way of contempt 

'AXajSaarpov and aXaftaarov : an 
alabaster stone ; a vessel of ointment 
made of this stone, or of any other. 
— Fr. a and Xaprj ; that which has 
no handle; and hence a kind of oint- 
ment vessel is so called, L. But Me- 
thodius explains it, as that which 
from its smoothness cannot be laid 
hold of 

aXa^ojv : one who deceives or as- 
sumes more to himself than really be- 
longs to him ; arrogant, ostentatious ; 
sophistical. — Fr. a and Xd5w=Xa5o- 
fjiat. One who assumes too much, 
L. Fac. From aXr), wandering of the 
mind, delirium, is aXd^w, I deceive, 
& aXa$b)Vf a deceiver, Bl. 

'AXaXd and aXaXri : a huzza before 
battle; a joyful exclamation. — Fr. the 
sound 

"AXw and aXw, obsolete verbs. *There 
are three kindred words, from which 
a great number of others have sprung, 
fiXio, eXw, oXu). They imply a rolling 
or revolving motion,' L. — From aXw, 
or &Xb), is halo, a circle round the sun 

j)TopcrIy sigrufies, the top of the elbow. 'AjcpS- 
\ivos is in Oppian,' Sturz. 

18 So tiiat I have no power and raise not 
my feet. 



AAA 



35 



AAE 



or moon. Fr, oXw is iEoI. foXfw, Lat. 
volvo ; and fr. oXXw is olla, a round 
vessel 

"AX^; : a rolling, tossing, or roving 
to and fro; a wandering of mind. — 
Fr. aXw. * Qui miser in campis raoe- 
rens errabat Aleis,' Cic.'^ 'Dis- 
mounted on the Aleian field 1 fall, 
Erroneous there to wander,' Mil- 
ton 

'AXooyuai: I am tossed or rolled 
about ; I rove, wander, or totter : I 
wander in mind, rave. — Fr. 01X77 

a-Xaosi blind; or of obscure sight. 
— Fr. Xctw, I see, L. Some derive it 
from dXaw, I wander 

aXaTra^b) '. See XoTra^w 

aXaSy aros: salt. — See a\s, aXos 

"AXaoTos : Fr. aXri, error or wan- 
dering of mind, is dXa^w, I deceive; 
uXaoTwp, one who leads into pernicious 
error; aXacrros, one who is led into 
pernicious error, and also, pernicious, 
Bl. This word is usually brought fr. 
a and XeXaarai pp. of Xadio, I forget ; 
and is understood to mean, who can- 
not be forgotten, one who has per- 
petrated such base actions as cannot 
be forgotten. See dXaarew 

'AXaorew. If we follow Bl. in aXa- 
cTos, we shall translate this word, I 
am grieved at destructive and perni- 
cious actions. The usual interpreta- 
tion is, I cannot forget, I am bitterly 
grieved or vexed at things which can 
not be forgotten 

'AXatrriop : a pernicious fiend, an 
evil spirit or genius. — See aXaaros 

"AXyos, €os: grief, pain, affliction. 
— See aXeyu). "AXyiaTov aXyelv ciXyos, 
gravissimo dolere dolore. Fr. dXyew 
is probably Lat. algeo. In the cor- 
ruption of the language, the idea of 
general pain expressed by dXycw seems 
to have been sunk into that particular 
pain resulting from extreme cold ex- 
pressed by algeo 

"AXboj & aXbeu) I I cause to grow, 
nourish, invigorate. — Fr. aXw, ^° L. 
This is the Latin alo/ "AXbut is also 



allied to iiXda,, S. 

dXea:* the heat of the sun. "EXrj* 
yjXiov aXea, Said. — Fr. aXeos, which 
hardly differs from aXios, the Doric 
pronunciation of ijXios, L. 

dXea : Minerva. — Pausanias con- 
stantly calls Minerva 'AXea, and re- 
fers it to king Aieus, forgetting that 
passage of Homer, 'AXX' o /uev ey rel- 
^et, e^e S' el-eTraTrjffeu *AQr)vrjy Nvk 
^e hi] eyyvdt /uoi OdvaTos tcaKos, ovbi r* 
avevdevy Ow§' dXe?;, Wess. 

dXea : flight. — Fr. dXew 

'AXeyw : I am pained or anxious 
about ; I care for, pay anxious regard 
to. — ^AXyos is contracted fr. aXeyos 
fr. dXeyw, L. Compare dXeyetvos 

'AXeyeivbs '. painful, grievous. — 
See dXeyw 

aXeetvb) : I avoid. — Fr. dXew, as 
epeelvu) fr. epeu) 

dXej/s vTTvos : sleep in the open air. 
— Fr. aXea. Reiske needlessly pro-- 
poses a-beris 

a-Xeiffoy : a goblet rough with 
engravings, * aspera signis,' Virg. — 
Fr. XeXeiffat pp. of Xe/w, wh. Xelos, 
smooth 

'AXe/rw or aXiru) : See dXtrew 

'A\e/^w, \p(o : I anoint ; besmear ; 
anoint the combatants with oil for the 
fight; stimulate them to the fight. — 
Aeu) [Lat. ho, levi] & Xiot are primi- 
tive verbs. Hence arise X//3a>, libo, 
XeiPu), X/</)w, Xe/0w; which signify, I 
drop (stillo) or distil ; and are applied 
to various liquors. Hence too Xiiros, 
the fat of dropping oil. Fr. Xe/^w is 
dXet^w, which received tlie sense of 
anointing, from the oil being poured 
by drops. In a wider sense it is the 
same as, lino, illino, L. From pm. 
(iXoKpa is syn-alepha ;^ and fr. aXet- 
Trrai pp. is aliptes* (* geometres, pic- 
tor, alipteSf Juv.) 

'AXiKu) : See aXilio 

'A-Xek-rwp : a wife ; also, a virgin. 
— Fr. XeKTpoVy lectus 

'A'XeKTiopi a cock. — Fr. Xe/crpov, 
lectus, * quod nos a-XeKTpovs facit. 



19 From Homer : 'Htoi & KairireUop to 'AAt7- 
'iov olos aKaro. 

20 So &p^(a from &p«. ' Versando volvendoque 
consolido, et sic augeo : quae translalionis ra- 
tio est in derivatis a verbo oA«, unde oXos ct 
Lat. solidus,' L. 



1 Wh. a\6fjLcvos, alumnus. 

2 Fr. &\a) is Lat. halo; halitus. 'A\4a is 
an exhalation producing a tepid vapor, TH. 

3 2vv-a\oi<^Ti\y the coalition (co-unctio) of 
two vowels into one, as ro^vofia for tJ) uvoixa. 

4 An anointcr for the bath or tlie combat. 



AAE 



16 



AAI 



excitat e lectoj St. 

dXe^w : I help, assist, defend ; keep 
off, ward off, defendo.^ — Fr. the fut. 
of aXekw, M. See oXki] 

'AXew or aXevd) : I roll round in a 
mill, grind ; I roll together, collect ; 
I roll, wind, glide, or twist^ about, to 
avoid snares, I avoid, beware, fly 
from. — Fr. aXw 

'AXerpevw : I grind. — Fr. aXerai 
pp. of dXew 

"AXevpov : ground wheat, flour. — 
Fr. dXeuw. See dXew 

"Ax?; : see before dXdo//at 

a-Xr]dt)s : one who does not con- 
ceal or hide ; or that which is not 
concealed or hidden ; open, plain ; 
fair, sincere ; true. — Fr. Xrjdu)^ I hide 

*AXr]doj: I grind. — Fr. aXrjdrjy -a. 1. 

p. of dXeW. So VtiBb) fr. V€b) 

aXrjpat: to be collected. — Fr. eXXw 
comes, perhaps, the Homeric eaXrjVy 
aXeiSy aXfjvai (as earraXriv fr. <7reXXw) ; 
at least it as^rees entirely in its signifi- 
cation with eXXw, elXeo), [see uTr-etXew,] 
and hence points to a similar origin. 
Otherwise it is considered as from a 
new verb aXtjiJii [see aXw], wh. dXee/rw 
& dX/^«, M. 

"AXt^s or dX^s or aXrjs : rolled toge- 
ther, conglobatus, thick, crowded, col- 
lected together. — Fr. aXw and aXw. 
See aXw & dXew 

"AXdio & -ew: I invigorate, nou- 
rish; heal. — Fr. aXBrjv a. 1. p. of 
ctXw, alo ; wh. also ciXbu). Hence the 
goat Am-althea, which is said to have 
NOURISHED the infant Jove, L. 

a-XiaffTos : not retiring, never with- 
drawing, incessant in its stay. — Fr. 
XeXiacrrai p. of Xia^ojuai 

a-Xlj3as : having no stream or flow- 
ing,7 dead, applied to a river of Or- 
cus. * Olvos d-Xt/3as, dead wine, vine- 
gar,' Bent. — Fr. Xt/3ds 

aXip-bvoj : I immerse in the sea. 
: — For ev aXi hv(s)y Tz. 



'AX/yfCios: like, similar. 
Kios.^ J. compares alike 



For dXt- 
Fr. dXy. 



'AXtevs : a fisherman. 
dXos, sal, salis 

aXii^u) : I salt. — Fr. dXas or fr. ciXs, 
aXos 

'AXt'^w: I roll together, collect. — 
Fr. dXw 

"AXifjiov: some sea shrub. — Neut. of 
&\ilJos, marine ; fr. dXs, dXos, sal, salis 

'AXivheoj : I roll, wind, wallow. — 
For aXibe(t)=ciXte<t) or dXtw^ fr. ctXw 

"AXtos : wandering from the mark, 
missing the mark, ineffectual, S. — Fr. 
aXi (a =aXu)^° 

"AXis : in a mass, in a great plenty, 
sufliciently. — Fr. aXw. Comp. aXrjs 

'AXto-yew:" I roll in the mire and 
fil th, I daub, contaminate. — Fr. dX/o-w^ * 
fut. of dXt'w, L. Compare dXt I/Sew 

aXi(7Kio: I take, catch, seize; take 
in the act. — Fr. dXt'cw fut. of aXi(o= 
aXooj, See dXow 

'AXerew, dX/rw & aXeirio : I wander, 
err, err from rectitude. — Fr. aXirr}s, 
(fr. aXtrai pp. of dXt'w) differing only 
in form from aXrjT-qs, which is fr. dXdo>, 
L. Compare * erro,' I err . 

aXir-iifiepos : missing his proper 
number of days, not complete in the 
number of his days, born before his 
time. — Fr. dXtr^w & ij/jLepa 

'AX/w. 1 roll, or make to roll. — 
Fr. dXfe). See aXq. * Fr. aXitj or dXtw 
is Lat. salio. The notion of rolling is 
transferred to the tossing of the feet,' S. 
'AXKrj : '- strength, robustness ; 
strength of mind, courage, bravery; 
resistance ; keeping oft' and guarding ; 
protection. — Some think that Alcides 
was so called fr. dX/c>), Fac. 

aX-KVMv, ovos, fj : a halcyon or king- 
fisher. — Fr. dXs, the sea, & kvio, I 
bring forth. A bird, of which it is 
said that she breeds in the sea, and 
that there is always a calm during her 
incubation, T. Hence halcyon days 



5 So the Latins say ' defendo myrtos vento,' 
* defendo ventum myrtis.' 

6 A versandi raovendive notione, ea est 
vitandi cavendique, L. 'AXew, I collect my- 
self, so as to be in a proper posture for repelling 
an assailant, J. 

7 Or, having no moisture. So Hcs. ' Hence 
Horn, calls the living ^lepovs fiporovs,' St. Sec 
the observations on a\€l(p(a, and comp. a-\nr^s, 
without fatness or oil, 

8 It seems to proceed fr. f^At^, [gen. t^Ajk-os], 



Bl. 

9 So Ku\iv5ci) from kuX'm. 

10 Others fr. &As, a\hs, the sea. Homer 
gives the sea the epithet of a-Tpvyeros. 

11 In the decline of the language these ex- 
tended forms became much admired. But 
a\i(ry4u> is the same as aXlayo), and, as cry and 
(TK are kindred sounds, aXioyfco was scarcely 
more removed from the original word than 
aXlffKO). See a<pv(ry€T6s. 

12 See oAeKw and aAf|w. 



AAA 



17 



AAA 



"AWos : aliuSy other.— Hence alle- 
gory. See ayop^u) 

'AXXct : the phiral of aXXos, alms. 
Like * ceteriim ' fr. * ceterus,' it is used 
for, but. That is, otherwise : * It is 
not so; otherwise, it is thus.' * In 
enumerating particulars or in reason- 
ing, OTHER THINGS mean things to 
be added to the particulars already 
mentioned ; and then aXXa is, and, 
moreover, besides, even,' J. 

'AXXa : * I order the servants to 
thrust open these doors, so that we 
may rescue aXXa my dauohter;' i. e. 
that we may rescue if nothing else, but, 
but certainly, but at least ray daugh- 
ter. So * at' in Latin : * Si mihi repub- 
lic^ bon^ frui non licebit, at carebo 
mal^,' Cic. ' The Argives did nothing 
but either laughed,' i. e. says Hm., 
The Argives did nothing, but either 
laughed, or I know not what I can 
say they did ; i. e. The Argives did 
nothing but laugh. ^^ 'I wish I had 
given the first blow; I should have 
died indeed but either as a king only,' 
i. e. says Hm., I should have died but 
either certainly as a king only, or at 
least not as I now die ; or, I should 
have died, but either certainly as a 
king only, or I cannot say how ; i. e. 
I should have died in no other way 
but as a king simply 

dXXds, uvTos, 6 : a sausage. — Fr. 
aXXw=aXw. Rolled into a round shiipe. 
Perhaps Aristoph. alluded to this de- 
rivation in a passage where, when 
Agoracritus has said, ^/XXaiTo-TrwXouj/, 
Cleon answers, KvX/r6er' eido). Roll 
within this wretched fellow, S. 

, 'AXXaffo-w, ^w : I change one thing 
for another, change, vary ; exchange 
one thing for another; obtain in 
exchange. — Fr. ctXXos. Hence the 
suns par-allax^'*^ 

"AXXrjXoi: the one the other, one 
another, mutually. — Fr. ctXXoi uWot. 



Hence par-allel straight lines * 

'A\Xr]\ovia : Hallehiiah, praise ye 
Jehovah 

'AXXoTos: alius atque alius, diffe- 
rent, varying, of another kind. — Fr. 
aXXos 

aXXa-kOTos : of a different temper and 
of different manners; of a strange tem- 
j)er, strange. — See kotos 

"AXXo/ia/ : I jump, leap, dance; 
leap up, bubble up. — Fr. aXXw=aXw. 
* Versor hue illuc motu volutorio,' L. 
From aXw and aXw are oXto and aXro,* 
he lept ; wh. Lat. alius, saltus, and 
salto. From aXw is aX/w, Lat. salio 

"AXXos : See after aXfcvwr 

*AXX6rpios : belonging to another ; 
or to another country, foreign, strange, 
— Fr. aXXos, alius wh. allenus 

"AXXvbis (iXXoi : alii aliis in locis ; 
some here, some there. — Fr. aXXos 

"AXXws : otherwise, in another man- 
ner ; in another manner and not in 
that which reason dictates, rashly ; 
and therefore to no effect, in vain ; in 
other respects; for other reasons. — Fr. 
aXXos 

^AX/Lta, aros : a leap, saltus, high 
place, mound. — Fr.aXyuat pp. of aXw. 
Compare saltus fr. salio. ^AXrat is 
the pp. of ctXw, and produced alius 

"AXfxrj : salt water ; salt pickle ; 
salt; iVttic salt. — Fr. aXs, aXos, sal, 
salis 

"AXws,^ oj, ^: an area, as of a circle 
or shield; area, a threshing-floor, corn- 
floor, corn-fleld, vineyard. — Hence 
halo, a circle round the sun or moon 

'AXrJnw : I thresh ; bruise, pound. 
— Fr. aXoos=.uXis)s and aXws, a thresh- 
ing-floor. "AXws, ev TJ dXowfft 

'AXori : the aloe or aloes tree. * Plus 
aloes (juam mellis habet,' Juv. 

"AXo^,* fw'os V ' a furrow. — Of this 
other forms are avXa^, nvX'^, wX^ wX- 
Kos, whence some derive Lat. sulcus^ 

'AXotTos : an offender. — Fr. uXmra 



13 In such a ca«e Zeimius wishes aW' to be 
written &KK^ for &\Xo fr. iiAAoy, and tlie stop 
to he placed after it : Ovhfv ^Apyuoi &\\\ ^ 
KareyiXcov. So again : OuSei/ ydp iar &AA*, ^ 
Koc£|. In one place however he is obliged to 
change h?X into &\\ov. This passage of 
Plato, which he adduces, is curious : T/i'o ^\- 
\ov \6yov exouct fio7)dovyTC5 ifiol, a\A' i^ 6p- 
B6v T€ Koi biKaiov ; 

14 The VARIATION between the places of 
any celestial object as seen from the surface 



and from the centre of the earth at the same 
instant. 

1 Such as lie evenly by the side of each 
other. 

2 Generally derived fr. H.\^o|xal. ''AAto, 
says S., is for aAfxo. 

3 Pro a\oo9 ab a\6a}ZZli\b}. Aliquid in or- 
bcm rcdiens, a notione volvendi ; vel plauities, 
in qu5. hue illuc libere vagari poasis, L. 

4 See aZ\a^. 

5 See however cAkw. 

c 



AAO 



18 



AAY 



pm. of aXetVw, as o/uo£/3os fr. afxelpw 

aX-ovpy\s: a purple garment. — Fr. 
&Xs, gen. a\6s, and epyu). *H aTro 61a- 
Xaaaiov ko'^ov epyaioixevi], EM. From 
the purple obtained from a sea-fish, 

a-Xoxos:^ a wife; a virgin. — Fr. 
Xe^M {KeXoxa pm.) wh. Xexos, a bed 

aX6(o and aXiofii : I am seized, taken ; 
I am taken in the act, detected. — -"E- 
Xoi/Jii Key i] Kev aXoirjV, Horn. I shall 
take or be taken. 'EXavres r) aXovres, 
having taken or having been taken 

aXTrvos : Fr. eXirw, i^Xira, ^Xirivos, 
aXirvos, desiderabilis, Heyne. For 
daXTTPos, Dm. And J. supposes it put 
for aX(f)v6s fr. ctX^i ; i. e. nourishing, 
fostering 

''A\s,7 aXos: ' in the fern, gender, 
the sea ; in the masculine, salt,' Scap. 
"AXey, Attic salt, wit ; urbanity; hos- 
pitality^. — Hence sal, salts 

"AXcos, COS : a grove, thicket. — Fr. 
uXaai pp. of aXw. From the notion of 
leaping. See aXyua, and comp. *saltus' 

'AX7/)p, fjposy 6 : a leaden mass, 
which the athletes held in their hands 
and balanced themselves with, whilst 
they lept up, Fac. — Fr. aXrai. See 
dXfxa. ' Quid pereunt stulto fortes 
hnltere ]2iceTU'i' Martial 

'AXvfta^u): I nourish, bring up, alo. 
* In Aristotle the same verse of Mu- 
saeus occurs: but aXeyiciei is the 
reading there ; the meaning of whicli 
word is easier understood than that 
of aXvj3a$€i,^ Xylander on Plut. 

a-Xv(Tis or a-Xvffis: a chain. — Fr. 
Xvais; from its being so tight, that it 
cannot be loosed, St. 

'AXvfTicu): I avoid, fly from. — Fr. 
gXvw, which in this sense is the same 
as aXevcj, See aXew 

&-Xvaffov : the herb mad-wort. — Fr. 
Xvcaa, Because it was supposed to 

6 So a-XcKTup and o-koi'ttjs. 

7 A notioue exsiliendi in igne. Vide &\\o- 
fiai, S. 

8 Translatum est ad eos, qui communi quasi 
sale utuntur ; et est convictus j sodalitatis ne- 
cessitiido, L. 

9 Quasi TTepi-iv6\oi, TH. Quidani ab aXvw, 
gaudco, gestio j iit sit, publicai voluptatis arbi- 
tri, Fac. 

10 'AAuetv, h }i,\ri koX ira/jeVet t^u ypux^f 

11 The epithet is common, XcvKh &\(t>iTa^ 
TH. ' 

12 'I do not think that }i\<pu is rightly de- 



cure the madness of dogs 

aXvrai :^ persons who went about 
the assembly, which met at the pub- 
lic games, armed with rods to secure 
the peace.— ~Fr. aXvrai pp. of ctXvw, 
I go round or about ^° 

aXvb) : I wander; wander in mind ; 
wander and languish in mind, and find 
no end to misfortunes ; wander about 
idly ; leap or roll about for joy. — 
Comp. aXau) or aXaojj.ai; and aXw. 
* Some think alucinor is formed from 
dXvw,' Fac. * 'AXuw, allucinor^ Gloss. 
Philoxen. 

* 'AX0>) : marriage ; illicit inter- 
course. Sebastian translates it by, 
*quaestus ' 

"AX^trov and aX^i : barley-raeal, 
flour. — Most probably fr. aX(f>os, wh. 
albus, (as • ambo ' fr. afxcpu)) from its 
color, TH.^^ 

"AX0OS : the white leprosy. — Fr. 
aX(l)os, wh. albus 

( "AX0w:'^ I acquire, gain. — 'O (pevytoy 
fivXriv ctX^tT-ov ovK aX(j)€i,^^ Prov. Hence 
Alphesi-boeus,^'^ the shepherd in Vir- 

gii . 

'AX^r;oT7)s : one who gains or dis- 
covers any thing for himself.^^ — j7j.^ 
aX(j)e(o 

"AXw : See after dXaXa 

"AXiojjii : See dXow 

aXu)TTr]^: a fox. A fox's skin: 'Nun-r 
quam te fallant aniuii sub VULPE la- 
tentes," Hor. — Fulpes is probably fr. 
aXu)irr}^y IEo\, faXwTrrjt, wh. valopes, 
volpes. Ylupevdeyres e/Vare rrj dXwTrenrc 
ravrrj, NT., Go and tell that'fox (He- 
rod) 

aXdjTrrj^ :^^ a disease in the hair, 
which produces baldness. — 'fls ore Kop- 
ar} ^lOTOS kn-LhpvvQeiaa ko/jtjv CTr-evei" 
par aXu)7rr]l,^'^ Callim. 

"AXa»s : See after aXpri 

"Ayua and apa : at the same time 



rived fr. ^A.<^a. Its origin seems to be &\<Ct 
wh. also 6.\9(i) [and SaSco] I increase, accumu- 
late. This signification is much more adapted 
to &\(pu), than thai of, I find, which is given 
in the Lexicons,' L, 

13 Qui fugii molam, farinam non lucratnr; 
he, who flies the mill, does not gain bread. 

14 One who acquires oxen. Fr. $ovs, * bos.' 

15 Inventor, qui sibi quid lucratur, Bi. * Ex 
quo illi gloria opcsque inventae,' Sail. 

16 Foxes chiefly are subject to it, Foesius. 

17 As when a disease of the hair, seated on 
the hairy scalp of a man, is wont to devour his j 
hair. ' 



AMA 



19 



AMA 



\\ith ; together. — Fr. the obsolete a/zw. 
"Afio) seems to have signified, I draw, 
draw to or attract, lead to, join to. 
Hence Lat. amo,^^ L. From a^w, I 
draw, is Lat. hamus. From afxa are 
Hama-dryndes,^^ and perhaps amal- 
gamation ^° 

"AjjiaQos, I] : dnst, sand. — 'A/j^v is, 
to rub [together] with the hand, as 
sand for instance ; and lo make level. 
From cLfia. Hence afxavpov is, what- 
ever is made level with the ground. 
Of file same family are afxddos, sand ; 
and d/.ta0Mi'w, I make to vanish, like 
letters written on sand. Also auaXos, 
plain, level, and apaXbuyoj, I make 
plain. All perhaps to be written with 
an aspirate, Bl. 

a-fiaiiJiaKeTos '. not to be subdued by 
fight, inexpugnable ; mighty, strong. 
— For a-fxaifxa-yeTOS ;^ and fxaifxa-yfTos 
by red u pi. for /xd^eros fr. yudx^ ^^ A^"" 
Xoyuat, L. 

d/LtaXftTT-w : I level or make to 
vanish, consume. — Fr. afxaXos, St. 
See a/uados 

a/j.a\bvv(jj. See afiaQos 

'AfidXdeia'^ Amalthea, a sign in the 
heavens, the celestial she-goat which 
nourished Jupiter. Hence its horns 
became proverbially used for nourish- 
ment and abundance 

"AfiaXXa : ears of corn gathered 
into a bundle, a sheaf. — Fr. d//a or 
d/idw, 1 draw together. Or fr. d^a 
and dXXa>=d/\ti>, 1 collect^ 

a/jaXus or ufuuXos : soft or tender. — 
"Apr d^aX»)i', Horn., A tender lamb. 
See (ifxados 

"Afx-a^a: a waggon ; carriage. — Fr. 
d/jLu and (i^(o fut. of dyw : a waggon 
in which every thing is carried to- 

18 Amo then signified, I embrace ; as Plant. 
• Sine, amera,' S. 'Afiaadai, i<p-iKKiaQai, Hes. 
Compare a-avd^ofiai fr. ffirdu} j and epus fr. 

fpCl}=€pV(i). 

19 ' Jam neque Hama-dryades nirsum, ncc 
carmina nobis Ipsa placent,' Virg. From 5pvs, 
Zpvh?, an oak. Hamu-dryas a nymph who in- 
liabits the woods; as if born tog ether with 
the OAKS, and together with them dying ; 
for deities of this kind were sup|)osed to have 
some tree for their home, and to be dependant 
on its fate ; so that, if the tree was cut down, 
they also perished. Whereas the life of the 
Dryades did not depend on the life of their 
trees, Fac. 

20 Fr. SjLto and yafieu, I marry, T. So also 
Mor., who explains it, an alliance of mercury 
with a metal. 



GETHER, L. * Quindecim inde, quas 
arm-amaxas vocant, scquebantur ; in 
bis erant liberi regis,' Curtius 

a/j.apa : a dike, a water-pipe; a 
sewer. — * I confess,' says L., * i am ig- 
norant of the root, unless it is d//dw, 
I collect. A furrow, into wliich wa- 
ter is coliecten, might be so called.' 
Hence perhaps Amaryllis in Virgil ; 
*a name derived from the dikes,' D. 

'AfxapciKos'. sweet marjoram. — ' Ubi 
mollis amarcicus ilium Fioribus et didci 
aspirans compiectilur umbra,' Virg. 
* AJarjolaine, [maijoram] fr. u/japuKos, 
The a is taken away ; as in, Natolia, 
&c.,' G.^ 

'A-fxapavTos I amaranth, a never- 
fading flower. — Fr. fxef^upapTat pp. of 
/uapaii'u), I make to fade 

cLfiaproj, — recj and — -dpu) : I err 
from my point; err from rectitude, 
transgress. — Fr. a not, and judpo), wh. 
/jLcipTTTOj, 1 take, lay liold of, L.^ That 
is, I miss my aim. Qrjaevs tip' iijjidpTr]' 
K€v eh fi djjiapriav't^ Eurip. 

"A-ixapvaau) '. I am bright or res- 
plendent, — Mapvaaii) is fr. fiapvio, the 
same as /uapu) and fjiaipw, wh. fiap/uai- 
p(i), L. The grammarians derive /nap- 
juaipoj fr. fjia/pco. However this may be, 
fxapfiapovy [piarmor^ fiapnapvyt), djua- 
pvyt), &c. are from the same source, 
Bl. 

d-nas, di:oi:, r/ : a boat. — Perhaps 
from the notion of drawing, the proper 
meaning of d^dw, S. A boat drawn or 
towed. See d^a 

'Afictvpos: vanished, indistinct, ob- 
scure, dark. — See ri/nados, W/uavpos and 
fxavpos are the same. * Mauri, the 
Moors, and Mauritania; fr. ^avpos, 
obscure, black ; on account of the 

1 So SeKOfjLai and S4xoiJ.ai. 

2 Ab afj.a et &\d(a. Una pariter vel eodem 
tempore, nutiiendo aiigens, L. 

3 Compare apuWa ajid '6fii\os. 

4 The corruptions in tiie names of plants are 
numerous. 'Almonds' are fr. aixvySaXa ; * pars- 
hy ' fr. TTCTpo-aeA.tJ'ov ; 'quince' fr. KvSdiviov. 
So of minerals ; 'jet' fr. 7070x175 ; &c. 

5 Schullens derives it fr. afxapa, which lies. 
explains hy v^poppoi]. *Sc. lubiico niotu lahi, 
fluere.' Of the derivation in the text Sciailtens 
thus S|)eaks : ' nescio quo consensu concentuque 
conspiratum a dottis indoctisquc juxta, a/iap- 
ntv ductum esse ex a et /irfpTrrw.' Perhaps 
the aspirate in this word favors Schultens' idea. 
Yet sec the note on a^p6s. 

6 With what error has Theseus erred against 
you? 



AMA 



20 



AME 



blackness of the people,' Fac. Blacka- 
moors 

'A/iaw : I draw together, heap to- 
gether, AMASS. I level with the 
ground, cut down ; cut down corn, 
mow. — See afxa and afiados 

"A/j/377: 'pars petrae imminens, et 
instar snpercilii eam ambiens,' L. The 
brow of a hill ; brim of a vessel ; 
fringe of a garment. — Fr. the same 
root as ajjKpl and Lat. amb [as in ambio]^ 
L. Ambi [as *ambo ' fr. o^0w] or ambe 
was with the ancients the same as 

Ctfirpl, T)J 

"A/i/3i|, ifcos, 6 : a vessel. — Qui am- 
biaty amplectatur res conditas, L. See 
above. * Al-embic is fr. 'al' Arabic, 
and aii[5iV T. 

afx-PXoco; I bring forth an abortion. 
— For ava-pXou) ; fiXoio being the same 
as /3oXew.^ See (iXoio. Thus eK-fwXia 
is used by Plutarch of medicines pro- 
ducing abortion ; properly, things 
which cast away (the foetus). 'Ayu- 
(^X6(o is properly, I re-ject 

a/n-(3Xvs: re-miss, languid, (as 're- 
missus arcus,') dull, blunt, — Fr. /SXww 
=/3Xew, I throw or send, as * re-mis- 
sus ' fr. * re ' and * mitto.' The simi- 
larity of ajufyXw-at (pp. of rtjtx/3\i>va>) 
and blunt is probably fortuitous 

a^'jiXvru) '. I make blunt. It is 
also the same as afx-ftXau) 

'A/u/3po<7(os :^ immortal. Hence ct^- 
ftpoair), the food of the immortal Gods ; 
and apljpoaUt vu^, such a night as the 
Gods pass, ambrosia nox. — Hence 
ambrosia, ambrosial 

"Afj,l3it)v, ojvos, 6 : brow of a hill ; brim 
of a vessel ; boss of a buckler. — Hence 
umbo. See ajupt] 

a-fjeyapros : much. — Fr. fie^eyttp- 
Tai pp. of fieyfiipu). * Est illi nostri 
NON iNviDiosA cruoris Copia,' Ov. 

'A/xedvGos and afxkQvaTos : an ame- 
thyst. See ^^Qv 

ajieiptOy -tpoj : I pass from or over 
one thing to another, alternate, change ; 
do any thing in succession or recipro- 



cation ; hold up or support recipro- 
cally ; recompence ; exchange ; cor- 
respond with, answer to ; answer. — - 
From cc/itt, together. Hence afxei^ta is 
primarily applied to two things which 
are mutually united to and depend on 
each other, L. TovS' aTr-a/ueiftofiepos 
Trpoa-ecpt] Kpeiwv 'Ayajue/zvwv,^® Horn. 

'A/veiVwv : better. — According to 
Fischer, it is for ajuei'/wv, fr. aiievos, 
amoenusy M. "A/xevos is probably from 
an old word a/iw, Lat. amo. Loved, 
desired, L. 

a~fjL€ip(o: 1 deprive another of his 
part; deprive. — Fr. fieipco or fxepa), 
wh. fxepos 

*Af^€Xyti)y ^(o: I squeeze out; milk ; 
suck. — For fxeXyb). Hence mulgeo, 
Comp. milk, Saxon melc. Germ, melk, 
with p. /ze/^eX^a 

a-fxeXet : imperative of a-fieXecj fr. 
jaeXei. Do not be anxious about it, 
do not fear, do not doubt it, be as- 
sured. Hence it is used adverbially, 
and means, doubtlessly, assuredly, tru- 
ly, indeed 

*AfX€py(i) : I squeeze out ; squeeze 
out oil ; suck, ctfxeXyu). — Hence Lat. 
ammxa 

a-jLiepbb), ffii) : the same as ct/ze/pw, 
and fr. the same root. It has been 
stispected that Milton had this word 
in his eye, in this passage : * Millions 
of spirits, for his fault amercd^^ Of 
heaven,' &c. 

afievio : I pass over from one thing 
to anotlier, pass beyond. — Fr. ciyLta, 
wh. also a)ue//3w. Ei ns iJiop(f)y Trap- 
-afxeiKrerai aXXwv,^^ Pind. 

"Ajui] : a scythe ; a weeding-hook. 
— Fr. afxaiOy I mow 

"Afxr] : a biicket. — Fr. a/idw, I draw. 
See aua. 'Nullus in publico sipho, 
nulla Kama, nullum instrumentum ad 
incendia compescenda,' Pliny 

a/,u)v : 'Afii/Vy cifi})Vy Xeytt) vplVy NT., 
Verily, verily, I say to you. Hence 
amen 

afirjs, yjTosy 6 : a kind of cake. — Fr. 



7 'AfXTT is frccn iti ajxir-ex^- Hence o/ij8. 

8 ^AfifiohdSrji^ is used. 

9 For a-^poaios. As ^porh^ is fr. fif^porai 
pp. of /SpJco, so PpSirios is fr. fi^^poaai. The 
common forms arc fitPpuaai and fii^pwiai ; but 
there are many insiances of derivatives, formed 
from a future in — 6<ru} fr. — 6u>. This seems 
to have taken place partly from the short and 



long o being originally marked by the same 
character. 

10 The King Agamemnon answering addres- 
sed liim. 

11 Some derive 'amerce* from the French 
' a raerci.' Johnson from a(x4p5w. 

12 If a person passes beyond others in form. 



AiMI 



21 



AMO 



ajjLcua, 1 gather together, or in a mass. 
Perhaps, says L., from its compact- 
ness. "Afirjra 7rpoa-aTr-eTC€p.-il€v ijfJLlv 
rovTori/^ Aristoph. 

ajxiOpeu): for apLdfxeu) 

&fx-t\\a: rivalship, contention. — Fr. 
afia and 'iXri [or iXXr] fr. tXXw] ; pro- 
perly referring to adverse ranks meet- 
ing together. Dm. Hence cemulus has 
been supposed to be derived ^'•^ 

a/its, ihos, // : generally, any vessel. 
A boat, like dyuas. A chamber-pot : 
^iTiov els afjLtba /Jtij e^-/3aX\etv,*^ Plut. 
Seeo-fcwjo-a/uts. L. supposes it to be from 
the same root as Lat. am, as in amicio, 
amphctor : * Qu2e amplectatur res 
condilas' 

"Aixjiosy^^r]: sand of plains ;^^ sand. 
— Hence Jupiter Ammon, so called 
from his temple being situated in the 
SANDS of Libya, Fac. 

^Afivos :^^ a lamb. — 'Ayrus afivos, 
castus agnus 

"Afivafios : a thing propagated ; an 
offspring. — '-' A^va^ot are properly the 
young of lambs, Tz. See ctfxvus 

"AfivLov : a vessel for receiving the 
blood of a victim. — For alfivLov fr. 
al/ia. Dm. Perhaps fr. cifxpos, the vic- 
tim being a lamb 

ajivo-Kuyv '. silly. — I. e. having the 
mind of a lamb. Fr. a/iv6s and kCjv 

for Koibl' fr. KO€lt)=VO€U), St. 

^Afxvos : See after ixfi^os 

* 'A/xopa : tine flour mixed with 
honey 

a^-op/3os : a companion ; attendant. 
— For oLfA-oposy fr. iifxa and opw, L.*^ 
One who is roused or hastens with 
another. T// 6' a/ua vvfjcpat exovrat 
u^op(iabes,^° A p. Rh. 

ftfiop(3us : dark, obscure. — For ti- 



-l2op(f)os, Schol. on Nicand. 

'AfjLopyds : fine flax or lint, the best 
species of which came from Amorgos, 
one of the Sporades, Br. Hence ajiop- 
yis, a garment made from afxopyos 

afios: one. — As afxa is * nnk,' so 
a/j.6s is * unus,' L. Qeds ovb-a/iij ovb- 
-afiios a-SiKOs,' Plato 

afjios is the Doric form for rjfxeTepos ; 
ajjios is the Attic for cfxos, Br. 

a-poTos : incessant, perpetual. — 
"Epts a-jioToy ^efiavla,^ Hom. Tw a 
a-fxorov K\ai(jj redvriKOTn,^ Id. * From 
fxou), I fill, cram, are /jotos, lint, which 
was applied to hollow wounds to fill 
up the flesh ; and a-poros, that which 
cannot be filled up,' Bl. Or fxooj is al- 
lied to /ivoj, I close ; and /jlvtos is, lint 
applied to close wounds; and o-juoros, 
that which cannot be closed or stop- 
ped. Or fdou) is, moveof' and /l/o-os mo- 
tus, admotuSy applied to wounds ; a- 
fioTos, that which resists such an ap- 
plication 

ain-TreXos, // : a vine. — Fr.^ a/za and 
7re\w, wh. TTcXofiai. From its em- 
bracing trees with various flexures, L. 
From ai'b) and ttcXw ; for it does not 
creep on the ground, but supports 
itself on something else and so moves 
up. Dm. "AfXTreXoi aire (pepovcriy Ol- 
vur,^ Hom. 

afX7r-ex<^ * I have round me, clothe 
myself. — For a/i^- €)(&;. See e^w 

afx-TTpevu) : I drag up, draw up. — 
For ava-n opev(t)y^ J. 

cifi-TTv^, nvKosy 6 and >/: that which 
makes the flowing hair close or tight, 
a ribbon or fillet ; that which makes a 
cask close, a cover.^ — Fr. aia and 
TTUKu), denso, condenso, L. * Defluen- 
tem capillum confirmat et densat,' 



13 He sent to us this cake. 

14 So T. and Mor. See aifivXos. 

15 Not to throw bread into a chamberpot j 
i. c. Not to throw pearls before swine, J. 

16 Fr. aixao}, I collect, S. See &fj.ados. 

17 The Gru'iiraarians say that xj/dixados and 
xpdp.iJ.05 are used for the sand of the sea ; and 
&tiados and i/xfios for the sand of the plain. It 
is true that this difference was remarked by 
the Grammarians in Homer ; but in prose au- 
thors these words are used for sand generally, 
TH. 

18 For H-pevos, without strength, EM. For 
&fifvos, or afiSfifvos, fr. &ixco, amo ; i. e. amatus 
a niatre, L. For ayfi4uos it. i^Ycw, Val. 

19 For ajx-opfxhs, fr. fi^aa and dpfxau}, Suid. 

20 Njrmphs follow her as attendants. 

1 God is unjust in not one way, in not en^ 



manner. 

2 Strife incessantly eager. 

3 Therefore I perpetually lament you dead. 

4 So L. Moveo is derived by Bl. from podo). 

5 Vines which produce wine. 

6 There is an old word &iJLTTpov, of which L. 
gives this account : * Ex ayua et trphv, neutrum 
ex '>rpwv=TrprjuVy j"guni montis prominens. 
Stirpeui eandem habet quam irph, seu irpu), con- 
tractu m ex TTfpu}. ''Afiirpou itaque signiticat, 
utrimque prominens ; atquc hinc, vel jugum 
vel funis per juga tentus, ad quern jugatis bobus 
magna onera curribus imposita trahantur.' 

7 In Soph. Phil. 078. Musgrave proposes 
&VTvyu for &nTrvKa. E. observes that Hfxirv^, 
from its signifying a fillet or crown, signifies 
metaphorically a wheel, on account of its 
roundness. 



AMn 



22 



AM$ 



Pliny 

afi'TTwris : a river's channel left dry 
by the retiring waves, Bl. — Fr. am, 
back ; and Ttiiriarai pp. of ttow, I drink. 
Re-sorptio 

'AfjLvyhaXosy fi ; and — SaXea : amyg- 
dala, in low Latin amandala, wh. al- 
mond-tree. — Fr. afjivffcTU). The bark of 
this tree is like skin nipped or lace- 
rated by the nails, L. More proximate- 
ly fr. dfivybaf like uTrpLyba ^ 

"A/uvbis : tlie same as a^a. Comp. 
aXXvbis 

a-fivhp6s: indistinct, obscure. — That 
which dissolves, and by dissolving 
loses its form and can scarcely be dis- 
tinguished. Fr. fxvhposy L. 

"AfxvKXai : shoes worn by the people 
oi Amyclce, a city of Laconia 

a-juvjuojy: spotless. — The same as 
a-fxwfxos. * Mtijuos signifies a spot, like 

fJLWfXOSy TH. 

'A'fxvvb): I defend; drive off; re- 
venge.^ — Perhaps afivvb) is to be re- 
ferred to uvru), L. They derive munio 
fr. afxvvw, Fac. 

ajuva-au) :^° I lacerate ; excruciate. — 
See afuvybaXosn yipvaerj Trepovi^ Kar^a- 
ixv^aro yelpa^^^ Hom. 

a-fxvaTls : a large draught, such as 
is drunk without closing the lips. — 
Fr. juejuLvaTat pp. of fxvio. * Non mulli 
Daiiialis raeri Bassum Threici^ vincat 
ami/stide,' Hor. 

afj.-(paboy : openly. — Fr. ai/a, re-, 
and 7r€(f)urai pp. of 0aw=0otVw. Aov 
is formed like br]v in ay-ebr)v; which 
see 

a/x-^aam : hesitation of speech. — 
Perhaps for a-^aaiu fr. Tre^a^at pp. of 

'AM^I : around, round about. The 
word * about' will express this word 
in nearly all its uses. To speak about, 
to dream about, to have fear or trou- 
ble about, to dwell or sit about, ^^ 
about evening, being about 20 years 



old. — Hence ampki-theatre. Amh in 
ambio is a^/3i or d/z^i 

'A/i0m5w, aoj : I put round, cover, 
clothe. — Fr. afu^l 

d/^0t-yv)/ets : lame in both feet. — 
Fr. ufjcpl, as in amphi-hious ;^^ and 
yvbs or yviosy lame or mutilated in the 
limbs. "H^ato-ros afjKpiyvrjeis, Horn. 

a/LKjyi-yvos : an uncertain expression. 
Homer applies it to spears: "Eyx^eacv 
vLn^iyvoiatv. * Having power on each 
side to hurt (rd yvla) the limbs ; or 
(yviuicrai) to make lame,' Scap. 'Hav- 
ing a limb on either side ; so as to be 
fixed in the earth on the one and to 
be useful for fighting on the other,' 
Dm. Sophocles uses it of suitors 
fighting: 'Ett^ ravb' cl-koitiv a/j^iyvoL 
icaT-ej3ay Trpo ycifiwyy e^-ij\B6y r oe0\' 
aywyojy.^/^ * Validi,' Br. * Fighting 
with hand and foot,' Schol. 

a/u(pi-bpofjLia : the fifth day after the 
birth of a child. 'U^iepa TreuTrrri' kv 
TavTTf TO l3p€(l)0S TTcpl T))y cffTiay (j)€pnv- 
oai TpeyovciL kvkXo)' boipd re Tre/uTrov" 
aiy,^^ &c., vSchol. on Plato. — Fr. be- 
hpojia pm. of bpefXh) 

a/j(pi-\afp))s : Tile Grammarians say 
that this is the same as afj(j)t-\a0r}s, 
that which can be taken hold of on 
either side. But it may be derived fr. 
\a(j)(jj : which is clearly seen to have 
existed by the perfect XeXa^a, and by 
Xa(j)Uio, Xci(j)V(T(r(o, &c. It is said of 
trees flourishing with luxuriant foliage, 
(translated by Cicero, patulis diffusa 
ramis) ; of any thing ample and great ; 
of any thing covered and protected 
on every part, (a meaning which is 
the least remote from the original one). 
It began to be applied by the Sophists, 
to things incorporeal, R. Ample, which 
may fill both hands, Bl. 

a/xfi-\vi:os : of doubtful or am- 
biguous light, dusky. — Fr. d^u^i (wh. 
amb in ambiguous) and Xvkos, wh. lu- 
ceo, and lux, lucis 



8 CoiDpare It.irofJLaySaKia. 

9 These senses may be compared with those 
of ' dcfendo :* Teneras defendo a frigore rayr- 
tos, Virg. Defendere igncm a tectis, Cic. Si 
patris mortem defendere necesse habuerit, UI- 
pian. 

10 Fr. fiia-u fut. of /ii5a>=)ufa), I cut into mi- 
nute parts, L. Compare fiKTrvKt] and ixvariXn], 

11 She lacerated her hand with the golden 
clasp. 

12 M. translates a/x(^l * by ' in Tind. Pyth. 



i. 21. But without need. *AjU<^f re AarofSa ffo- 
tpia ^aQvK6\iT0iv re Moi(rav expresses : Sitting 
or gathered round the wise Apollo and the 
Muses. 

13 From filos, life. 

14 They came down to fight for winning this 
girl for a wife ; and entered into combat to- 
gether. 

15 The fifth day ; on this, bearing the child 
about the hcartli, they run round j and its 
friends send presents, &c. 



AM(^ 



23 



AN 



'Afxfis : about, around, like afx<f>L 
With both hands ; on both sides ; in 
doubt between two sides. Aloof from 
either side; by one's self; separately, 
at a distance; without, sine. — Fr. 
a/j(f)i, wh. a/i^w, ambo : and amb in 
ambiguous, <fec. 

'Afj(p((T-l3aiva : * Scorpion and asp 
and amphisbcBna dire,' Milton. *That 
tiie amphisboina, a smaller kind of 
serpent, hath two heads, or one at 
either extreme, was affirmed by Ni- 
cander and others,' Brown. * Et gravis 
in jeeminum surgens caput amphisbce- 
na^ Lucan. — Fr. ajucplsf both ways, 
and ftaivu), I go 

aiJi(pi(T (3r}T€u) : said of persons going 
different ways in argument; eo in 
omnia alia, I dispute, debate. — Fr. 
ftejjrjTai pp. of /3aw, eo, nitor 

'A/bi(pi-rpiTrj : Amphiti'ite, the sea. — 
Fr. TCTpiTai pp. of Tpiu), wh. rpt/3w, I 
wear: from its wearing the land 
around the coast 

'Ayu0f-0Gjoevs and a.p.-(popevSy 6: ajar 
or vessel having two handles, by which 
it may be carried on both sides. — Fr. 
(popew. Hence amphora 

"AfKfxi) :'^ both, both together. — 
See cifjKpl. Hence ambo 

'Afiforepos: both the one and the 
other; both. — Perhaps fr. afxcpM, and 
erepos,^"^ wh. ceterus 

a/i^-wT/s : having two ears or han- 
dles. — Fr. <bs, wTos or (bos, an ear. See 



"AfjKDixov : a small Armenian shrub, 
used in embalming; wh. mummy. 
Also, any ointment precious and pure, 
Fac.'^ ' Assyrium vulgo nascetur amo- 
mum,' Virg. 

"AN:'^ if. — ' An honest mind and 
plain ; An^^ they will take it, so ; if 
not, he's pldn,' Shaksp. Compare an 
Lat. 



*Av : may, might, would, should, 
can, could. All these senses imply a 
conditional sense, like that of av 
above.* "Av is used in such cases as 
these : How much would you give to 
redeem your wife 1 You may speak.* 
I could or might show,^ that they 
have suffered many injuries. I would 
have said so,"*^ had I been present. I 
may or will say so perhaps, ' if I am 
present. Whatever you may or shall 
ask for,'^ you shall receive. I shall 
soon be in a place of safety, so that 
I can or shall suffer no further.^ **Av 
with an indicative,' says Hm., * often 
signifies nothing else but that some- 
thing happens or has happened, not 
at some certain time, but whenever 
the occasion demanded it [as. He 
WOULD now ask for 20 drachma?, 
now for a garment, &c. ; and. He 
WOULD be angry, when I would 
tell him so.] Elsewhere with an indi- 
cative it is a mere sign of doubt; as, 
I know not ixv. [I know not whether or 
if.] With an imperative it is, if this 
pleases, if you wish, or would rather 
so.' It often coalesces with other 
words, as or-av, &c. 

'AN :^ a prefix, giving, like a, a 
privative or negative sense to a word. 
Thus aox;*)* rule ; a»'-«PX''«> an-archy, 
a state without rule. "Oyvjj.a, a name ; 
aviorvfjioSf an-onymous, one without a 
name 

'ANA' and av : The proper meaning 
is, up, upon. * 'Ava, neuter plural of 
avos, (wh. ctj^w, upwards,) properly re- 
ceived its notion from pressing to- 
wards higher objects, or from being 
employed on a surface. Hence it pro- 
perly answers to * supra' for * supe- 
ra ' iV. * superus.' And therefore it is 
no wonder that am is put for SUPER, 
UPON. Hence flowed the notion of. 



16 "Afia primarily regards two things done 
together at one and the sair.e time. Hence 
&ix(po3 is «*pecially said of two thinus wiiich are, 
or are done, at the same time. Whereas dvca is 
used simply for ' two,' L. 

17 Compare however TiixinpoSj acpinpos, 
&c. 

18 Who derives ^fiujJLou fr. &-ix(aixos, spotless. 
It is perhaps, liowever, an oriental word. 

19 *Av, wlien taken for et, is put for ihu ; 
and has therefore the o long. The Attic poets 
never say hv for ihv, but always fju, Hm. 

20 ' Tooke derives an m this sense from the 
Sax. Annan, to give, of which an is the impera- 



tive ; so that this word means, conditionally, like 
the conjunctive ' if.' Give, grant, allow.' T. See 
idu. 

1 But av is short, and therefore can scarcely 
be put for idv. Yet this might perhaps be ac- 
counted for on the ground of convenience. 

2 Afjois &v. 

3 'Airocp-fjuai/xi 6.U. 

4 ETttoj/ &v. 

5 Etiroifjii &u. 

"Off a au alT-f}(r7iTe. 

7 'ris /iTjSei/ ti.v iradeTi/. 

8 Abbreviated from &v€i. 



ANA 



24 



ANA 



THROUGH, as, through the mountains, 
or, more nearly, over the mountains. 
From this notion of, through, it ac- 
quired that of, BY MEANS OF*, SO as 
to imply that, through which or by 
which I perfect or go through any 
thing. And this notion is clear in 
avviM), I perfect. Antecedent times 
and times higher or upper are used 
promiscuously ; hence am, in respect 
to time, signifies, RE — , before, 
BACK.^ [Hence to ana-lyze any 
thing ; and ana-lysis,^° the act of 
dissolving any thing and bringing 
it back to its first principles.] From 
time it passed to place ; he, who 
stands before any one, is opposed to 
him ; hence ava is, opposite to, 
AGAINST,' L. The following are the 
most difficult forms of its use : Thro' 
or ON every day, i. e. the whole day 
or daily. They took the cities in the 
progress or advance " of (dm) time. 
Up or against the stream. They went 
up to, i. e. as far as (dm) five parar 
sangs a day, they went from one up 
to five; (So we say, UPWARDS of and 
ABOVE five hundred ;) or this may 
primarily refer to the space travelled 
UP a country. To have on the sur- 
face of (^m) the mouth, i. e. to speak 
of. Per (dm) vim, with or by all his 
might ; to the height or top of his 
might. To be employed partly in (dm) 
private, partly in (dm) public matters ; 
i. e. UP to this or that amount in either. 
1 will expose the magic of these men 
up to the word (dm \6yov) of truth, 
up to the very word of the truth ; or, 
as in the word ana-lo^y (formed from 
dm \6yov), and as in the former sen- 
tence, ava may imply comparison, re- 
lation, relativeness. So in tl»ese forms; 
Of cinnanjon and nard d;/d one ounce ; 
i. e. an ounce of each. And they like- 
wise received dm brjrupioy, i. e. every 
one a denarius. He orders them to 
go dm bvo; i. e. two by two. Hence 
Cowley says: 'In the same weight 
prudence and innocence take : Ana 



of each does the just measure make.' 
— Compare Goth, ana, Germ, an, 
Engl, on 
"Am: rise up. — I.e., up. See 

dm 

ava-pabriv : by ascending; up-stairs. 
— See (3abrjv; and j3cidpov, a step or 
stair 

apa-(3pva$(jj :^^ I cry out. — EIra Tcts 
icwiras \a(36rT€S e/x-/3aXoVres av-€J3pva' 
^av * iTTTraTTat, Tts e/i-/3aXet ; Aristoph, 

ava-(jpvx<*> ' I gush out. — Fr. /3e- 
l^pvKa p. of (^pv(s). 'Afa-jGejGjOv^ev v- 
bwp, Horn. 

ava-yivu)(TKb) : I read. — Fr. yivw- 
(TKb), but with an obscure application 
of the sense. * In famili^ erant pueri 
literatissimi, ana-gnostiE optimi et 
plurimi librarii,' Nepos. See yvuf/ui 

aya-yivu)(TKoj : I cause another to 
change his sentiments, persuade. — 
'Ai'd, from signifying * back,' signifies 
also return and change. See ytvw- 

'Av-dyKY] : necessity ; fatal necessi- 
ty ; necessity of nature, instinct ; ne- 
cessity of custom; necessitudo, friend- 
ship; want ; torture, by which we are 
compelled to confess. — For d-dyjo;, 
fr. ayKw=dyxw. That by which we 
are bound, L. Perhaps for ayKrj, by 
reduplication 

'Avaym^w : I force, compel. — 
Said primarily of men whom violent 
necessity compels. See above 

ava-de/uLa, aros : a placing up or 
placing by for the Gods, a thing sus- 
pended or laid by, an ofl'ering, dedi- 
cation. Also, a placing by or apart, 
a re-jection, an exclusion from the 
society of others, or that which is so 
excluded, despised and detested. — Fr. 
TedejuaL pp. of deu, I place. Hence 
anathema, anathematize 

av-aivoiiaL : non annuo, abnuo, I 
refuse. — Fr. alvos, approval, assent 

av-aiaifiOM. See aityijuooj 

"Avo^, aKTus for oKos :'^ one who is 
above others, a God ; one at the top 
or head of a country, a King ; one 



9 ' Ana-chronism seems properly to signify 
an error by which an event is placed too early,' 
T. From xp^^os, time. 

10 'Avd-Kva'is, fr. A,t5&), I loosen, dissolve. 

11 For advance is supposed in the idea of 
pressing TOWARDS higher objects. 

12 Possibly derived metaphorically from the 



notion of bubbling up or sending out water like 
a fountain. I. e. 1 send out my voice. See fipvd- 

13 "Ava^ is dvcucs. And the genitive of the 
third declension is formed by inserting o before 
s. See &uaKes and uvaKws. 



ANA 



25 



ANA 



who is set over others, a superintend- 
ant, inspector. — Fr. ava^ai pp. of 
avaacTiOf from the same root as dm, 
up, over, L. 

"Ava/ces: Kings, or Gods ;"'^ ap- 
plied to Castor and Pollux. '^ — Fr. 
avat, 

'Ava'Koy^vKiai.io : I rip up or tear 
open a seal. — Fr. Koyy^yXiov^ conchy- 
lium. * The ancients inclosed seals 
in shells in order to preserve them,' Br. 

ava-Koy^vXia^u) :^^ I gargle. — Ot he 
larpoi ra Trpo Tovhe di/aK:oy)^v\td(5etJ/ 
cKeXevoVf^'^ Aristides 

'AvcLKTopov : a palace or temple. — 
Fr. ava^, (ivaKTOS 

'AvaKTiTrjs, 6 : the royal gem. — See 
above 

ava-KVTTou) : I overturn. See KvirToo) 

'AvaKuis: in the manner of a super- 
intendant or curator; sedulously, care- 
fully. — Fr. ava'^, avaKos 

* avd-vevffis, LXX. This word must 
be determined by the context. If it 
is to be translated, * rest,' it would 
seem to be a corruption of avd-Tryevats 
fr. Tn^ew. But the context rather re- 
quires the sense, which one Schol. 
gives it, ciTT-ayopevaLs, refusal ; dvd- 
vevffLs BavciTov, unwillingness to die. 
See dva-veviti 

'Ava-vevio : I refuse by a nod ; I 
refuse. — 'Ava, re — ; vevw, nuo. I. e. 
re-nuo 

"Ava^'. See before avaKes 

dya-^vpibes, all trowsers, breeches. 
— For dva-avpihest fr. avpu). From 
being drawn up. Comp. ' drawers' 

dva-iraiaTOS : an anapcest, as dm 
TTctls, the reverse of a dactyl. — Fr. ire- 
TraicTTai pp. of Troiw, I strike ; i.e. the 
repercussion of the dactyl 

dva-7r\eu}s ; filled up, crowded ; 

crowded to contagion ; infected with 

1 contagion. — Fr. TrXtws. * Vulgatique 

contactu in homines morbi, et primo 

, in agrestes ingruerant servitiaque, urbs 

deinde impletur,' Livy. * Ampins 

14 Qewv k4KT}Ti h.p6.KT(i)v, Horn. ZeC 6.va.. 
I Id. 

15 Cicero applies the name differently : 
^ * AiSar-Kovpoi [i. e. filii Jovis] apud Gr<x>cos 
I multis modis nominantur. Primi tres, qui ap- 

pellantur Annces, [Some Mss. read Anactes'] 
Tritopatreus, Eubuleus, Dionysius. Secandi, 

I Castor et Pollux,' &c. 

! 16 J. derives it fr. X"^^**^* ^y redupl. k6xv- 
Kos, K6yxv\05, 



is from dva-7r\ews ; and refers to the 
magnitude, not of place, but of num- 
ber ; and expresses the copiousness 
of any thing,' Reisig 

dpdpiTrjs: some shell-fish. — Upoff- 
-(^vs ws Tis ')(oipdbb)v dvapirtjs,^^ Aihen. 

dvappi-^w/jLai : I clamber. — ^Aveppi- 
^ar' dv es tov ovpavov, Aristoph. 

dvd-ppvais : the second day of the 
festival called 'Anarovpia, — Some of 
the ancients think that dy-epvw signi- 
fies, I kill, because it was usual to 
draw or bend back the necks of sheep 
when they were being slain. Hence 
also dva-ppveiy is used for, to kill ; 
and dvd-ppv(Tis, a sacrifice, St. See 
pv(o. On this day, it appears, sacri- 
fices were offered to Jupiter 

dv-dpnios : unpleasant, unfriendly. 
— ^Ap-dpjia, d ovK dv ris dpaiTO, Tim. 
The word is from a'ipoj, like per-dp- 
aios, Bl. An enemy, one who does not 
agree [or fit, quadrat] with another: 
fr. dpit), St. ^vff-/i€vees Kal dv-dpaioif 
Horn. 

"Ava(Tcra: a queen. — See dva^ 

"Avavpos: a torrent. — Apparently 
fr. AnauruSy a river in Thessaly. Lu- 
can : * Quique nee humentes nebulas, 
nee rore madentem Aera, NEC te- 
NUES VENTOS aspirat Anauros.' I. e. 
dvavposy * sine aura.' Apoll. Rh. re- 
presents the river as wintry and very 
copious 

dva-<pd\avTos\ bald-pated. — Fr. rre- 
(pdXavTai pp. of ^aXah'to fr. 0a\6s, 
white. Comp. (paX-uKpos 

'Avbdi'io: I please. — For dvboj fr. 
abb). (See dbeo).) So XdOo), Xdpdio, 
Xavddvu) ; pddio, judvOoj, jiavOdvia ; 
Xd/3w, Xdv/3w, Xdju/3w, Xajj.(idvu) ; Xdybt, 
Xdvyh), Xfty^w, Xayydvb) 

dvbr]pov : the bank or mound of a 
river, of a canal, '^ or of the sea; a 
little border or bed in a garden. — 
Perhaps for ub-qpov fr. dbo) ; i. e. mat- 
ter heaped up, L. QpwaKovmv en* dv- 
bripoiai OaXdaarjs FrjOoavyoi,^^ Oppian. 

17 And the pljysicians ordered him before 
now to gargle,. 

18 Slicking like some shell-fish appertaining 
to rocks rising from the sea. 

19 "AvZripa sunt terrai ad rivura aut canalcm 
factitium aggestaj et coraplanata;, et canaliculis 
intcrsectaj, arese, in quibus plaulantur plantai 
et arbuscula a prajterflucnte et immius^ per 
rivulos aqua alenda, Keiskc. 

20 They leap gaily on the banks of the sea. 

D 



ANA 

Upatrials re Kal avhripoiffi, Nicand. 
TdSa, Twv dvbripa Trap' alfxaaidiat Tre- 
(})vKrj,^ Theocr. 

"Avw: upwards; above; on the top. 
— Fr. the same root as dm 

'An/jO, gen. avepos, avbpbs : a hus- 
band, vir; a man. — Fr. avoi ; i.e. that 
which is superior or above, L. Com- 
pare a»'a|. *Thy husband is thy head, 
thy sov'reign,' Shaksp. 'AXX' ay avnp 
avTOLvlpos irw,^ Horn. '^ avhpes 'AOr]- 
vaioi, Deraosth. Hence in botany 
mon-andria, poly-andria 

avbpcnrobop i a slave. — Fr. dv»)p, 
gen. avbpoSf and aTro-boadai to sell; or 
fr. Trebri, a fetter ; or more properly fr. 
'jTobest feet, for the master may be said 
to be the head, the slave the foot ; 
unless it refers to what the Romans 
call * servus apedibus.' But it is used 
generally for one taken in war and 
made a slave, whatever his condition 
was before, St. 

t 'Avbpaxyrj : the herb purslain 

'Arbpias, avTos, o : the statue of a 
man. — Fr. avrjp, avbpos 

ap-ebrjv: remissly, negligently, loose- 
ly, promiscuously. — * Some adverbs 
have the termination -brjv annexed to 
the chief syllable of the perf. of the 
verb, instead of the termination -rat. 
Thus yeypaTT-rai, (ypaTrbr]V,) ypafibrjv; 
KeKpvTT'Taif {KpvTrbriVy) Kpv(ibr)v ; epprj- 
rat, prjbrjv, biappribrjt' ; eora-Tai (fr, ea- 
rdw) arabriVf M. ^Av-€br]v is fr. av- 
erai. "Erat is pp. of ew, I send. So 

* re-misse,' Lat. 

av-€Kas : above and at a distance, 

* remotione versus superiora,' S. — 
Fr. dva and e/cds 

ay-eWriv : not Grecian, foreign. — 
See 'EXX6.S 

"Avefxos:^ the wind. — Hence ani- 
mus; anima, the breath; animans,^. 
breathing thing 

[AvefiivXios : light and fickle as the 
wind, inconstant; empty, a$ the wind, 



26 ANE 

vain, ineffectual. — Fr. avepos, ' Tu 
LEVIS es multoque tuis VENTOSIOR 
alis,' Ov. 

Av€iJLU)vr) : the wind-flower. — Fr. 
avejjLos. * From the soft wing of ver- 
nal breezes shed. Anemones, auricu- 
las,' &c. Thomson 

av-eros : remiss, loose. — Fr. erai pp. 
of ew. As * re-missus,' fr. * mitto ' 

"Avev : without, sine. — Of this the 
privative prefix ay appears to be au 
abbreviation "*" 

av-e\pios : a relation, cousin. — For 
av-axpios, fr. aipai pp. of arrrw. One 
joined or connected, Voss.^ "Erat 
/cat av-€\pto\, Horn. 

av-e(os : dumb. — Fr. avw, I cry out, 
is ay-avos, av-aos, and [as Xaos and 
Xews] av-etjs, Dm. Tittt arew eyeye- 
ade, 'Axoiol ; Hom., Why have yotf, 
ye Greeks, become dumb? 

"Avrj: completion. — Yr.av(o=avv(i), 
See avd 

"Avr}doi^ : anise or dill, Fac. But 
anisum (Gr. dviaov) is distinguished 
from anethum by Pliny : * Gith pis- 
trinis,anisura et anethum, '&c. — * Nar- 
cissum et florem jungit bene olentis 
anethi,' Virg. 

dv-rivoda i see kyrivoOa 

^Avrip : see before drbpairobov 

"AvQos, COS : a flower ; frequently 
in a metaphorical sense. — Fr. dyOio, 
fr. avw ; that which is on the surface 
or top. Hence antho-logi/^ 

'Avde/bits,'^ ibos, ff : camomile. — * The 
anthemis, a small but glorious flower. 
Scarce rears his head, yet has a giant's 
tower,' Tate's Cowley 

'AvQefxiov : the same herb as anthe- 
mis, Fac.^ 

'Ardepewy, 6 : the chin ; i. e. the 
place where the hairs of the beard 
FLOURISH, St. — Fr.dydeu), I flourish. 
* Turn mihi prima genas vestibat flore 
juventa,' Virg. 

f ^Aydepi^, piKos, 6 ; and dydepiicos : 



1 The Doric form of inecpiKeL. 

2 Sed age, vir contra virum ito. 

3 Tr. aueu}:=&vca. Aristotle says that wind 
arises from vapor tending upwards, L. 

4 So Lat. re — , for, retro ; por^, for, porro ; 
prae — , for, praster; &c. " '' '' 

5 Fr. e'»|/o/ioi fut. of 'dirofiai, L. 

6 A collection of flowers, and metaphori- 
cally, of poems. Fr. \4yu, lego, coUigo. 

7 ^M'ndLetanthemidisn&iara; quodasummo 
flore incipit, quura ceterag omnes, quae particu- 



latim florent, abim& sui parte incipiunt,' Pliny, 
8 ' Hesychlo et Suidae rh iKXeKrhv -x^pvaiov, 
Plerisque lexicographis est herba gith ; Schre- 
velius vult esse nigellam, et sic dici a floris de- 
core ; Kircher vertit, rosam. In versione ad- 
junct^ Bibl. Angl. redditur A'itta. Ita jam 
transtulit Olympiodorus olovfi avadefiiov, rovr- 
eCTt, aua6T}K:}u, repositoriura. Nobilius pulat 
significari id quod ornamenti caus§l adjungitur,* 
BieJ. 



AN0 



27 



ANT 



llie stalk or fruit of the daffodil > ~ " 
'Avdias, ov, 6: * a sort of fish, so 
called perhaps from its flower-like 
scales,' J. — See upOos 
"Avdns : see before avGeuis 
"AvOpa^, afcos, u : a burning coal, 
carbo ; cinders, ashes; a carbuncle. 
— -Avdpny (fr. aydepov) does not differ 
in sense from avOos. Hence avOpa^ is 
that which is in flower, or is remark- 
able for its briglit-color'd flowers. It 
was therefore a suitable word to signi- 
fy a coal ignited, and having a green 
or florid color, L. 

'AvdpjivT) : a wasp or hornet. — Fr. 
avdpoVf a flower, is avdpT]vos, that 
wliich frequents flowers ; and hence 
avdpyivr), L. 

" ApdpojTTos :^ a man.— Hence pkil- 
anthropy ,^° 2i love of mankind ; a mis- 
anthrope,^^ ^ hater of mankind ; an- 
thropo-phagi,^^ man-eaters 

apia: trouble, grief, sadness. — -"A- 
vevde TTuvov Kal aiirjs,^^ Horn. Hence 
avios, sad : "Avt una Katca, ^^sch. 

avtapos : causing trouble, trouble- 
some ; full of trouble or pain. — See 
above 

avievp-ni : Wess. proposes av levv- 
Tui. But Schw. observes : * As the 
Latins say not only sarcio, but re-sar- 
cio ; and not only medeor, but re- 
medio and re-rnedior; so the Greeks 
might say not only laouat, but also 
av-idoiiai, lonice av-teofxai ' 

dv-/\\w. The same as av-ei\iio 
"Avis : without, sine. — A dialectic 
form of iivev, Br. 
"AvKTov : the herb anise 
'Avvi^i^o) : I favor Annibal 
avoTvuta or avoTrnla. Some suppose 
this word to mean a kind of eagle. 
Some suppose it a neuter plural, fr. 
Ilv and oTTw, (wh. oTTTo^iai) I see ; and 
to mean, invisibly. Some take it for, 
up the chimney, «va riiv d-n-riv tijv kv 
fietTu Ti)s opocpijs. Others for, without 
speech, dumb; fr. au and oxp, owos, 



voice. * There are so many discrepant 
opinions that it is scarcely possible to 
determine any thing about it. Be- 
sides, the word itself is much suspect- 
ed,'L. 

'ANTI -.''•^ against. It is perpetually 
used of one thing set or placed 
AGAINST another, by way of ex- 
change, compensation, or equivalence. 
— Hence ant-aixtic, anti-dote,^^ anti' 
podes,^^ anti-theticaV 

"Avra : before ; as, before the face ; 
similarly to, as being set before or 
against. — From the same root as avTi 
and Lat. ante 

cLVTaKoios : some very large fish. — ■ 
Kr/rea re fieyoKa av-ccKavda, to. avra- 
Kaiovs KaXeovcTL, Herod. ; Large whales 
without a spine which they call anta- 
ccei. Had it been avaKoios, it might 
be derived fr. av and ajc>), spina. But 
it is a Scythian word 

'Avriaw : I go or am against or be- 
fore the face of; I come up to ; I 
meet; meet with, hit against, light 
on, obtain ; I go before another as a 
suppliant, I supplicate. — Fr. avri 

avTiKpv and avriKpvs :'^ before ; be- 
fore the presence of another, openly ; 
against, ex adverso. — E. derives uj'tl- 
Kpv in one place fr. ayrt-Kapv, i. e. 
avTi-7rp6(T(i)7rov, in another fr. avri- 

KpOVU), Bl. 

*"AvTiov : a weaver's beam 
'Avrio)(evo/iat : I am as effeminate 
as an inhabitant of Antioch 

av-TLTos : retributory. — For dva-rt- 

TOS or aV-i'TlTOS, fr. TCTtTat pp. of TliO 

avn-xeip : the thumb. — ' Quasi m.a- 
nus altera, says Macrob. According 
to Galen, because it is equivalent to 
the other four fingers. In Lat. it may 
be called pro-manus. ' Pollex' too is 
called, a * pollendo.' But others think 
uvTi-x^lp is so called from being set 
opposite to the other fingers,' St. See 

uvtXos: a sink; * undaium coUu- 



9 See aQpiu}. Ovid is perpetually quoted 
on this word : ' Pronaque quuin spectcnt ani- 
malia cetera terras, Os lioinini sublime dedit. 
cocluinque tucri Jussit, et erectos ad sidera tol- 
Icre vuitus.' 

10 From <|)j\6w, I love. 

11 From fnffiw, I bate. ■ 

12 From <payco, I eat. 

13 Without labor and trouble. 

14 Dative of h.i's, fr. avd. 'Am bus the idea 



of antecedent time. Hence avrl is, ante, pro; 
and, like ' i)ro,' acquired the notion of com- 
parison and opposition, L. 

15 Fr. 5(SoTai pp. of SSw, do. 

IG Fr. irovs, iroShs, pes, pedis. 

17 Fr. T€0€Tai pp. of 64w, I place. 

18 The distinction, which the Grammariaps 
draw between these two words, I consider not 
to exist, Bl. 



ANT 



28 



AHn 



vies,' Heyne. — Fr. am and rXfj/ii, wii. 
also orXos, L. "AvrAos is that which is 
drawn up, impure water, dirt to be 
drawn off, wh. avrXia, an insirument 
raising up arrXor, S. ^ATr-avrXeut, ex- 
baurio, detraho; propria dictum d^ 
aqua per sentinam exantlandd, Bl.^^ 
* Sed de valle brevi Curva laboratas 
antlia tollit aquas,' Mart. Hence * ex- 
antlare labores' 

"AvTpov : antrum, a cave 

av-TV^, vyoSy >/ : For ava-Tv^, fr. 
TVK(t)=Tevx0, 1 make or frame. Hence 
av-Tv^ means, a thing made on a sum- 
mit or on an upper part or above ; 
wh. specially it means, the circumfe- 
rence of heaven, the upper circumfe- 
rence of a chariot, the plain convex 
of a shield, &c., L.^° 

"Avw, avvu) and avvru)'. I finish; 
effect ; I dispatch, kill. — ^Fr. the same 
root as am/ I. e. I carry a thing to 
the head or top ; or I carry through 

avvaavres (ppovrlaiofxev is not, Let 
us studiously or diligently think of 
this, as it is commonly translated ; 
but, Let us think of this as quickly as 
possible ; Dindorf on Aristoph. A- 
charn. 7 1 

"Av(o : upwards. See after avbrj- 
pov 

'Avwyw : I order, command, ex- 
hort. — '-'Avwyay from its signification, 
appears to be related to dvcifro-w, fut. 
2. a^'ayw, perf. vyrwya.^ 'AvaaaefJiev 
in the sense of ordering is quoted 
by Hes. From >>wya probably arose 
dvwyw, M. See civa^ 

'AlivY] : an axe or hatchet. — Fr. a^w, 
fut. of ayw, I break, Vk.^ 

"A^tos : weighed, estimated ; judged 
worthy of being valued ; of equal 
worth with, equivalent; equivalent to, 
or inferior to, the price paid. — Fr. a£w 
fut. of ctyw, 1 weigh, estimate; and 
hence said of things either vile or pre- 
cious, L. From d^tow, pp. a^liof^at, 
are axioms of prudence, &c., i. e. 

19 Who observes on^sch.Th. 797 : ' Urbs 
non ad aquam exantlandam vedacta est : i. e. 
aquam non adiuisit. Hoc rcctius credo quani 
ISlvtXov pro vhwp positum intelligcre.' 

20 "Ai^uyes, qiias sellam curulem superne 
ambiant. Est &vrv^ orbiculus suniniffi curuli 
sellae additus, eanique cingens ; sed proprie 
tamen ejus cacumen aliquod eniinentius ex an- 
teriore parte, vel, geniinuni ad utrumque latus, 
ciii, si consistere currutn oporterct, habena: cir- 



precepts judged worthy of universal 
adoption 

"A^wv, ovoSf 6 : axiSf the axle of a 
wheel; orbis, orbita, track of a wheel; 
axis of the world. — ^Fr. atco fut. of 
fiyw: i.e. qui multa vehit vel valde 
agit, L. 

"Aloves : planks or tablets on which 
the laws of Solon were engraved. — 
Allied perhaps is Lat. axis: ' Leges 
Solonis axibus ligneis incises,' Gellius 

ao^os : a servant of the priests who 
was employed in striking the victims. 
— ^paaev b' cio^ots Trarrip fier ev-^ijv 
&c., iEsch. This word is written also i 
ao^os, and is possibly the same as aoo-- i 
aos allied to aoaaeu). So * axis' and 
* assis,' * axeres' and * asseres' are in- 
terchanged 

'Aoibos : a minstrel. — Fr. aoiSa pra. 
of aeibio 

'A-oXXy)s : collected or crowded to- 
gether. — Fr. 6X\(o=6X(o, volvo. Con- 
volutus, conglobatus 

'Aovibes: the Muses, as inhabiting 
Helicon, a mountain of Aonia. 'That 
with no middle flight intends to soar 
Above tW Aonian mount,' Milton 

"Aojt>, and dop, pos, rb : a sword. — 
Fr. aopa pm.of detpw, I raise up, EM. "'^ 
~Ao|0 ixopTo, the sword had been raised 

"^'Aojo, pos, 6: a kind of tripod. — 
Perhaps fr. aopa. See above. * A tri- 
pod having ears by which it may be 
RAISED,' Schol. on Hom. 

'Aopn) 'J the great artery. — * The 
left ventricle of the heart doth receive 
that blood, that is brought into it by 
the arteiia venosa of the lungs ; and 
having retained it a little, it doth con- 
veniently pass a due proportion there- 
of into the aortay Smith 

'Aopriip, 6 : that which raises up, or 
receives that which is raised up, a 
suspender ; a thong, a belt. — Fr. &op- 
Tai pp. of ddjou) formed fr. aopa pm. of 
aeipu). 'AopT))p aopus, the belt of a sword 

cuniligari possent, TH. 

1 Compare 5/a; and 5id. 

2 Compare ap-fiyw, apwySs. 

3 L. derives it fr. o and |iw=$€aj. 

4 S. derives it from dw, I shine. ' Micat 
eereus ensis,' Virg. 

5 Ab aoprhs ab oJp«=tlpw. Sc. quae san- 
guineni excitatinn a corde partim recipit, par- 
tim veluti excilat, et ad reliquas corporis partes 
defcrt, L. 



A02: 

a-offoreit) : I hear, attend to the voice 
of another ; wait, attend on ; help. 
— Fr. offffa, a voice 

cnrabis : a word occurring in Pin- 
dar. * This word seems to be corrupt, 
though it may be said to be put for 
ciTrdbias. It would thus, I presume, 
be derived (vom ^bis, a0-^§ts, of which 
we know nothing. The metre rejects 
Trpmribas, though the Schol. explains 
it by bia-voias. Pauw supposes that 
^Trasor ^TTis might have been an equi- 
valent word to ^wap, and conjectures 
cLirdbas or cnribas; rightly, in my opi- 
nion, except that it should be written 
cnribas in the Doric pronunciation. 
Nor does TrpuTribes seem to have any 
other origin than that they were -n-apci 
rots cnribas. The Aldine has eXmbas,' 
Heyne. » 'EXtt/Sos is read by Boeck 

'AIIO', utt', df before an aspirate ; 
and cnral :^ from. * 'Atto generally 
shows a removal ; as, he jumped to 
the ground ttTTo, from, his horses. Some- 
times cnro is put with the measure of 
the removal or distance, instead of 
with the place from which the dis- 
tance is expressed : cnro arabiiov oktu) 
(eight stadia from) the sea. Hence 
also, to fight (XTTo, from, horses ; i. e. 
on horse-back ; because the direction 
of the action is from one place to ano- 
ther. To be from supper, i. c. to 
have done supper. From hopes, i. e. 
not as they hoped. Far from the 
mark. From this is derived the sense 
in which it signifies an extraction, de- 
rivation, origin, beginning; which, 
strictly speaking, seems to be founded 
on a removal from. Thus, uf ea-ne- 
pas, a vespera, beginning with the 
evening; to drink from the day, as in 
Latin * de die ;' those from the portico, 
from the Academy ; i. e. the Stoics, 
Academics ; the parts from the mo- 
ther ; i. e. on the mother's side ; an 
ox from Pieria, as ' Pastor ab Ani- 
phryso,' Virg. for, Arnphrysius. Hence 
it stands before names of tools, pans 
of the human body, members, whose 
effects may be considered as proceed- 
ing from ihem ; as, he killed drro, by 
means of, a silver bow ; round asotTro. 



29 



AHA 



by, a turner's wheel. Similarly, to 
live cLTTo, upon, plunder ; where plun- 
der is the means of living. Thus also, 
that from you, i. e. your opinion. 
Hence it is also put with words which 
signify a quality of the mind, an in- 
terest from which an action is pro- 
duced ; as, from a love of justice; 
from hope ; from one's-self, i. e. from 
one's own inclination, of one's-self ; 
from no crafty intention. Hence aTro 
is put with an adjective, (although the 
proper reference does not take place) 
for a dative or adverb ; thus, from 
the manifest, i. e. manifestly, openly. 
'Atto also is used with the same re- 
ference ill such a sentence as. It was 
determined aTro, by, the council ; since 
the council was the origin of the de- 
termination. So, having their own 
laws cnro, according to, the alliance; 
to be appointed archons cnro, by, 
beans : i. e. by means of the ballot 
by beans ; a constitution in which the 
governors are chosen aTro, according 
to, their circumstances ; the fear from 
the enemy, i. e. which is caused by 
the enemy. Hence cnro often signifies, 
on account of. Hence too aTro is some- 
times put with persons who effect any 
thing; as, A great enquiry was made 
cnro, by, them,' M. Those aTro, from, 
instruction ; i. e. who have come from 
instruction, the learned. — Fr. Att' is 
Lat. ab. Fr. cnro is apostate, (fr. 
eararai pp. oforaw, orw, wh. sto,)oT\e 
who stands off from his fornVfer ojii- 
nions ; &c. 

aTraXos: soft, djuaXos; tender. 'Attci- 
Xos cLTT-eaQai, soft to touch, soft to the 
touch ''■^■' 

a-TTo^: altogether. With ohe col- 
lected impetus, at once ; c)nce, only 
once. — Fr. the same root ' as a-iras, 
i. e. fr. iras, L. Hertce dTrn^-ttTras, 
all at once, all together 

Wir-apTia : the furniture or bag- 
gage {tiov cnr-aip6vTti)v) of those who 
are travelling, St. — From apruf, pp. 
of a'lpu) i 

"A-Tras: all together; all. — Fr. fi/ia 
and Tras 

d-Trarrj : fraud, deception. — Perhaps 



6 Fr. itTTw, wh. Atttu), apto, I join. Its pri- 
mary meaning seems to refer to one thing being 
nearly removed from another, and joining on 



with it ; as in some mcasiUf 
phrase oi it-irh aToas, L. 



>pcar3 m 



liic 



AHA 



30 



AHE 



fr. a for ciTro ; and Traros, a path. A 
leading away from the path 

aTTUTovpia, (oy: a particular festival. 
— * Fr. cnra-r}. It was instituted in 
memory of a stratagem, by which 
Melanthius, the Athenian king, over- 
came Xanthius, king of Boeotia. In 
memory of this, Jupiter was called 
airaT-rivwp,^ the Deceiver of men. O- 
thers think it was so called, as if it 
were bixo-itaTovpia, because at this fes- 
tival children accompanied their fa- 
thers, that their names might be en- 
tered in the public registers,' Rob. 

cnr-avpu),^ -pd(o : I take away, de- 
prive. — ^'A^0w dv/ji6p a7r-r)vpaf^° Horn. 

aTT-avpaco i I derive evil from." — 
IIo\Xa<ct6>) ^vn-TraaaTToXis kukov ai'bpos 
aTT-tjupa,^^ Hesiod 

otTT-a^w, aTT-a^aw : I deceive, ciTra- 
Tttw. — Fr. cl^a p. of cLTTTio, uccto, irrc- 
tio, L. 

'ATT-etXew:^^ I roll, involve, as in 
distresses ; I roll my eyes, look at ano- 
ther with rolling and distorted eyes, 
look indignant, threaten, disdain, or 
vaunt. * Talia dicentem jamdudum 
aversa tuetur. Hue iliuc volvens 
OCULOS,' &C. Virg. — E'/Xw, eiXew, eX- 
Aw, tXXw, &c. all proceed fr. eXw or 
tXw, L. The radical of eXavno is 
eXw ; which, besides eXdw and iXavj^w, 
admits the forms eXXw, e'iXw, elXeio, 
tXXw, I bring together, compel, drive 
into a corner. Hence cnr-etXew, M. 
"AXw, eXw, tXw, oXu) are thus allied. 
See aXw 

'ATT-eiXXw, aTT-tXXb) : I exclude. — 
See cnr-eiXeu). E't'XXw or tXXw is, I 
involve, surround, shut up 

* ax-eKi^av or cnr-eKei^av : they cut 
off, made to fall. See eVt^e 

'Avr-eXXat : a place inclosed, a fane, 
place of assembly, &c. — Fr. eXXw, I 
shut, L. See aTr-eiXew and air-eiXXto 

'A7reXXd(5w : I hold a meeting or 
speak in a place of assembly. — Per- 



haps fr. cnreXXai 

a-ireXos: an ulcer or wound. — Fr. 
TreXos, livid, L. From TreXw or ^reXd- 
5w. That which you would not ap- 
proach, E. 

otTr-eTTw : I leave off speaking through 
faintness; I faint or am exhausted ; I 
say no, refuse, renounce. — See eVw. 
Comp. * de ' in * desuetus,' and * ab ' 
in ' abnuo' 

a-7re|0 : i. e. KaO' a-Trep, fr. o/r-Trep ; 
according to the manner according to 
which ; in the same manner as 

aw-epaais : vomiting by means of 
an emetic. — Properly a drawing off or 
away, a voiding. See bi-epafjta 

cnrrivi] : a cart or waggon, specially 
joined to mules. — Fr. a7rw=a7rrw, [ 
join, L. Hvt} is a feminine termina- 
tion, as in elprjvi], aeXrfvrj. 'Attj^'/ 
€(ttIp apfxa e^ rjfjit-ovcjp $€V)(dey, Scliol. 
Find. 

aTr-r)vrjs '. refusing the reins, effrae- 
nis, intractable, tierce, ferocious, hva- 
iji'Los, — Fr. the same root as r/Wa, a rein 

aTrm: the Apian land, the Pelo- 
ponnesus. 'Efc IlyXov eXdwr TijXoSev 
14 'ATTirjs yairis,^'^ Horn. So called, 
says the Schol., from Apis, the son of 
Phoroneus. But in Od. IT. 18. ainos'^ 
is applied to any distant country. It 
is derived by Dm. fr. aTro,^*^ afar off 

'Ar-iXXw: see aweiXXii) 

\" Airios : a pear-tree, pirus 

'AttXoos, airXovs '. simple, plain ; 
uncorrupted ; candid, sincere. — Fr. 
d, not, and TreTrXoa pm. of TrXew, wb. 
irXeKM, plecto, plicOj L. M.^^ So * sim- 
plex ' is * sine plicis.' IIXoos appears 
elsewhere, as in bi-irXoos. 'AttXoos Kal 
biTrXoos, simple and double. Fr. 5e- 
TreirXwfxaL pp. of St-7rXow, I double, is 
di-ploma^^ 

'AitXai : shoes having a simple or 
single sole. — Plur. feni. of d?rXoos 

a-7rXaKr)na: a wandering, error; 
fault. — * It seems to be formed fr. 



See 



8 From dv^p, a man. 

9 Identified by M. with air-ovpw. 
air-o6pas. 

10 He took away the breath or life from 
both. 

11 Comp. dirouptw ; and \du, Xavco. 

12 A whole city has often got evil from a 
bad man. 

13 Comp. av-€i\4a}, and au-lWco. 

14 Having come from Pylos from afar from 
the Apian land. 



15 See the passage quoted on rrjAvyeros. 

16 Compare irepiffahs fr. irepl. 

17 The aspirate somewhat opposes this de- 
rivation. Some suppose a to mark unity, and 
take irXoos to come fr. itir:\oa=TreKo\a pm. 
of TreAo), I am. , 

18 A letter or writing conferring some pri- 
vilege, so called because they used formerly to 
be written on waxed tables, and folded to- 
gether, T. 



ADA 



31 



Ano 



wXd^w, I make to wander, the a being 
pleonastic or intensitive. Lex. Ms. 

cnrXaKrifia ei: rod TrXetcw, TrXfUw, TrXa- 
Krjfxay' Bl. 

"A-7rXeros : which cannot be filled, 
vast, immense. — Fr. TreTrXe-ai pp. of 
TrXew, wli. hnpleo, repleo 

'ADO : see after airabis 

a7ro-bio-7ro/x7rovij.aL : ' I send away and 
purge away crimes ; fr. biov (the skin 
of the sacrifice slain Att, to Jove ; on 
which they stood and were purified) 
and Tre/n-ojuai,' Phrynichus. * Its pro- 
per meaning is, I avert or expiate a 
crime or prodigy; as the Attics say 
ayos a7ro-7r€fjL\paadai. And, as this ex- 
piation was performed with lustrations, 
it means, I purify. Writers not so 
ancient use it metaphorically for, I re- 
ject, cast oflf, throw away any thing,' 
R. 

aTTo-eppto, fut. -epaio : I make ano- 
ther go to ruin, destroy. — -Evda pe 
Kv/n* cnro-epae, Horn. 

cnro-detTros : laid aside, neglected. 
— Fr. TedeaTcti pp. of 0ew,^^ like 6e- 
afjLos fr. TeQeapai 

ciTro-KOTrapi^uj : I dash out of a cup 
with a noise. — Fr. kottciJ^os 

a-TTo-Kpivofxai \ I answer. — Fr. Kpivw ; 
but the application is not clear. Val. 
understands it of one speaker being 
discriminated from another. J. of re- 
plying after deliberating. It might 
possibly have been derived from an- 
swering accusations of condemnation: 
* I defend myself, clear myself from a 
charge ; the same as cnro-Xoyijv/jLat. 
Ovbey UTTO-Kpivr] t\ ovtol aov Kara-fiap- 
Tvpovai ; NT., Do you answer nothing 
to what they accuse you of?' Schl. 

airo-KpoTos : grating, harsh, rough. 
— Fr. Kporos. Comp. Lat. * ab-sonus' 

uTTo-KTivyvw : I siay.^° — Compare 
KTivvvu) or KTLvvu) with KTeivit) 

UTTO-Xavit) : See Xauw 

aTTo-Xtfi 6.^(1) : I go off. — Ovic uttoXi- 
/3a^eis, d) KcLKiar air- oXovjuevos ; Ari- 
stoph. 

UTTO-Xoyeoixai : 1 speak in my de- 
fence, defend or excuse myself. — Fr. 
Xoyos. Hence apology 

aTTo-fiaybaXla I d piece of bread on 



which the ancients wiped their hands 
after dinner, and then threw it to the 
dogs, E. — From /zaao-w, (as apvybaXia 
fr. apvffcru)) I wipe 

cnro-paTai^(o : inanem crepituni 
emitto, pedo. — A paraios 

cnro-TrvbapUM I I kick. — Tlvbapi^oj 
is for TTobapiiiijj, as owfia for ovofxay 
EM.' From ttoj/s, ttoSos, pes, pedis 

aTTo-Trvri'^d). Ev-^pwi^ ye dalfua Ka- 
TTOTTVTiE.ei KoXCoSy Aristoph. * Boni co- 
lons est sanguis et pulchre pro- 
FLUIT,' Br. From ttvti^o) is the Lat. 
pi/tisma, spittle : * Qui Laced aerao- 
nium pytismate lubricat orbem,' Juv. 
'ATTo-TTwrt^w is probably, fluo tan- 
quam pytisma ; and is perhaps allied 
to 7rTV(i)='7nTV(o, wh. pituita. It is 
used also for, I reject, ' re-spuo,' like 

aiT0-7CTV(si 

a-TTopew : I have no m.eans of pass- 
ing over ; and, applied to the mind, 
I know not how to get over or pass 
out of my intricacies, I am perplexed, 
in difficulties. — Fr. ivopos 

airos, eos : weariness. — Identified 
by some writers with aiTros (any thing 
high, steep, arduous) fr. alirvs. AIttos* 
Kctfxaros, t) vxprfKbs tuttos, Hes. Kae 
TTvevfx adpoKTOVf cLTtos eK-ftaX(t)v obov,^ 
Eurip. 

cnro-ffKapi^b) : I leap, jump, palpi- 
tate, pant. — Fr. eaKapoy a. 2. ofa-icaipb} 

* cnro-redpaKev : has mutilated. * It 
is probable that Aristoph. used the 
word in joke, in allusion to the word 
GjO^kes,' Br. See dpaacno 

'Atto-tohos : cut off, ab-rupt, bro- 
ken, rugged. — Fr. TeTOfia pm. of 

cnro-TpoTna^u): I turn ofFor avert pu- 
nishment by expiation. 'ATro-r/oeTrw ro 
0avXoi/, Hes. — Fr. rerpoira pm. of 7|0e7ra> 

aTT-ovpas: having taken away. — 
"EjKTOpi dvpuy iiTTOvpast^ Horn. * From 
ovpos=opos, a limit ; wh. aTr-ovpi^cj, 
a(p-opi^(jj. 'ATT-ovpu) is properly, I 
SEPARATE by determining a boun- 
dary,' M. 'Airovpas is thus the a. 1. 
participle of aTrovpu) 

ciTTo-fpabes //juepat : profane, unhal- 
lowed, inauspicious Hays. * Days on 
which they offer libations to the dead ; 



19 Or compare iroKv-Oiffros. 

20 Comp. airO'Tivvva, fr. airo-Tico. 

1 Suid. and E. explain air(nvddpi<ra by aTre- 
ropSoj/ also, Br. 



2 And collect your breath, having cast off 
the weariness arising from your journey. 

3 Having taken away the breath or life from 
Hector. 



Ano 



32 



APA 



or which are unfit for work,' Tim. — 
Fr. Tre^paSa pm. of ([)pd^(i), I speak. 
So in Latin * ne-fandus' 

aTTo-xpV • it is sufficient. — I. e., it is 
far from want, there is no want. See 

aTTo-j^pwfiat : I have done making 
use of any thing, I use no further. 
Used also in the sense of Lat. * ab- 
utor,' I abuse. — Fr. xpao/uat 

'ATTTraTrat Trawal TraTram^ : an excla- 
mation of wonder or admiration. 
Hence h?it,papce 

"ATTTras : the same as TraTTTras, papa^ 
father 

a-TTpi^, a-TTpiyba : SO tenaciously 
that there is no possibility of cutting 
off. — Fr. '7rpi$(jj = 7rptu) 

a-7rpoa-bi6vv(7os : not to the pur- 
pose. — Fr. Aiopvaos, Bacchus. The 
first subject of the tragic compositions 
of the Greeks was the praise of Bac- 
chus. * When Phrynichus and Ms- 
chylus,' says Plutarch, ' first turned 
the subject of tragedy to fables and 
doleful stories, the people said. What 
is this to Bacchus?' 

"A7rra>, fut. (a7rr<Tw=) ai^w : I fit, 
adapt, connect, tie, bind. — Hence 
apto, aptus, adapt. * Axem stellis 
ardentibus ajttum,' Virg. 

"ATTTo/jiat : I connect or attach my- 
self to any thing, I touch, come in con- 
tact with, taste ; lay hold of, take in 
hand, undertake. — Fr. avrrw ' 

ciTrrw, when said of a lamp, is 
used for lighting it, i. e. touching the 
lamp with fire, rrvpi being understood. 
Thus the Latins said, * de coelo tac- 
Tus.' And Pope : ' Who touched 
Isaiah's hallowed lips with fire.' 
Orraston compares * touchwood' 

cnrvu) : I pronounce, call out. — S. 
compares it with eVo;. J. derives 
it, under the idea of pronouncing the 
name of father, fr. Heb. ab. See 
UTTTras. TovT e-TTOs a7rvu)y, /Esch. 

'Att^vs : father. — iVs (iTnra, TrarrTra, 
TraTTTras, a(i(3d, &c. are words in imi- 
tation of the inarticulate sounds ad- 



dressed by little children to their pa- 
rents, so is a.Tr(f)vs, L. 

"Ap(o, fut. apu) : I adapt, fit, join, 
connect ; fit out, dispose, put in or- 
der, get ready, prepare. — Fr. aprat 
pp. are artus, a limb or joint ; arii- 
culus, &c. and fr. ap/utat or apjuai is 
apjxovici, harmony, a proper connexion 
and adaptation of the different parts 
of any thing 

"Apa : a particle, which is employed 
in reasoning, and connects the con- 
sequent with the antecedent ; there- 
fore ; because ; that is to say, niuii- 
runi ; forsooth. — Fr. apia, I connect 

"Apa : Hoog. observes that apa is 
frequently placed out of order. Thus 
Homer : * Knowing that she was a 
weak goddess, and not one of those 
goddesses who preside over human 
war, nor {ovt ap) Minerva, nor Bello- 
na :' L e. Diomed knew that Venus 
was weak, nor one of those, &c. ; but 
Minerva and Belloua were warlike ; 
THEREFORE he knew she was not 
Minerva or Beiiona. So again : * I 
boast of being descended from Jupi- 
ter; Peleus the son of iEacus pro- 
duced nie ; and ^^acus (6 V ap") was 
from Jove:' L e. Peleus produced 
me ; ^acus Peleus ; Jupiter ^^acus ; 
THEREFORE I am fVom Jupiter 

'Apa:"*^ whether then? ergone? num 
igitur? num, whether ?^See apa 

'Apa :5 a prayer, preces ; impreca- 
tion ; imprecation of evil ; evil, mis- 
chief. — 'Apas apdrai TraialVf^ Eurip. 
'Apas Kams r/pdro,'^ Soph. 

apaaau), ^u) : I beat against, thump, 
hammer, strike. — Compare paffaut. 
Hence perhaps the river Araxes, ck 
Tov apaaaeiv ttj o^vttjtl tov pev/naros, 
E. Xpda re prj^io avv r offri' apa^io, 
Hom.8 

apa(3os : noise, clatter. — L. derives 
it fr. the same root as apltaau). 'Apao-- 
aojv TroXXw apd/3w. Beating with much 
clatter 

apabos : a beating of the pulse. — 
Fr. the same root as apdaaw, L. 



4 ' They err who think that apa is circum- 
flexed only in interrogations, whereas the 
doctrine of accents requires that apa should 
always be circumflexed, wlien the first a is 
long, although there is no interrogation. So, 
on the contrary, &pa, with the first short, is 
often used in interrogations,' iiiii. 



5 'Aph is nothing but apta verborum com- 
prehensio et conciusio ; from dpu, L. 

6 He imprecates imprecations on his chil- 
dren. 

7 He imprecated bad imprecations. 

8 I will bruise liis skin, and beat his bones. 



APA 



33 



Apr 



npaios : rare, thin ; light ; slender, 
narrow ; weak. — Perhaps from palu) 
=puu), wh. some derive Lat. ranis, 
as * nurus' fr. wos. "Apovpa apaia, 
liglit soil 

apuaau) : See before apapos 

'Apdxvri:^ a spider. — Hence aranea. 
See the fable oi Arachne m Ovid 

apl^vXr) :^° a shoe. — AeTrrov 'ix^'^^ 
appvkrjs TiOelre,^^ Eurip. 

apyaXeos: troublesome; difficult. 
— Perhaps for n-epyaXeos, fr. epyov. 
One who causes much labor and 
trouble. Homer has apyaXeos ^oXos 
and KafxaroSf and 'ApyaXeos yap 'OAv/i- 
TTLOS avn-cpepecrdai ^^ 

'Apyos : white, clear. — Hence ar~ 
gentum, argent, argilla 

apyas, iEschylus represents the 
sons of Atreus under the character of 
two eagles : Qovpios opvis, olojvwv pa- 
(TiXevs, 6 KeXaivos, .6 r e^-07riv apyds, 
An impetuous bird, the king^ of birds, 
the one black, the other white be- 
liind. (See apyos.) Possibly this rnay 
be the meaning of the same word in 
^schines ; but Harpocration informs 
us that some understood it of a ser- 
pent, others of a dragon 

apye-Xo^os '. refuse. — * A top or end 
that is useless,' J. From dpyos and 
Xo^os. OvTOi fiev b(i}po-boKov(Tiv Kara 
"TrevTYitcovra raXavra 'Atto tQv TroXewv 
. . . Xi) 6e 7-^s upx>is ayaTTcts riis ayjs 
Toijs apy€X6(j)ovs TrepL-Tph)yu)v,^'^ Aris- 
toph. 

"Apyefxov : albugo oculi, a white 
speck on the eye. — Fr. apyos 

"ApyiXos, apytXXos, r] : clay, argilla. 
— Fr. apyos. White earth 

apy/ia, aros : the beginning ; the 
first offerings, the first fruits. — Fr. 
apyixai pp. of «px'*' 

'ApyoXe^w : 1 take the side of the 
inhabitants of Argolis 

* Apyos : white. See before apyas 



apyos : idle, inactive, sluggish, use- 
less. —For a-epyos fr. epyov. Hence 
some derive leth-argy, traced by others 
to apyos, active ; or to epyov 

apyos: active, nimble, swift. — For 
a-epyos fr. epyov. Here a is intensi- 
tive. Hence the dog Argus: * So 
clos'd for ever faithful Argus' eyes/ 
Pope. Hence Diodorus derives the 
ship Argo 

"Apyvpos : argentum, silver. — Fr. 
apyos. The white metal 

'Apyvp-ayxv ' * the silver quinsy 
ascribed to Demosihenes, a play on 
avv-dyxv/ •f* — See cty^w 

'Apyvpis, tbos, 71 : a silver phial. — 
Fr. apyvpos 

apy-vcbeos: of white texture. Ap- 
plied also incorrectly to any thing 
white. — Fr. apyos and vcpdo) 

* 'Ap5aXdw : I make dirty, defile 

apbriv : by raising up ; also, by tak- 
ing away and removing, by a violent 
seizure, dv-aipeTiKQs. — Fr. dprai pp. 
of a'i'pw.^'^ Seedvebrjv 

dpbis,^^ los, i) : the point or head of 
an arrow; a point or edge. — Hence 
St. derives the French dard, wh. a 
dart. KeXevei Travras l^Kvdas apbiv 
eKaoTOV fiirjv aico rov oitrrov KOfxiaai,^^ 
Herod. 

ap^w, ffw : I water, bedew. — ' Fr. 
apw.''^ I. e. I repair, refresh,' L. 'H 
^e, ETreL re cnr-Uero enl tov Trorajuov, 
I'ipcre rov iTrnov,^^ Herod. 

'Apetojv : better. — The superlative 
is opfoTos, best; wh. dpiaTOKparia,^^ 
aristocracy , the government of the 
BEST in.rank, imperium OPTIM ATUM. 
See apT^s 

'ApecTfcw: I adapt or accommodate 
myself to others, make myself useful 
or agreeable. — Fr. apeo-w fut. of apw 
[or apew], M. The termination o-zcw 
denotes a repeated action, Bl. 

aper:) : virtue; perfection, excel- 



9 '"Axvv est, lanugo tcnuissima et quasi 
flos laiifE in superficie pellis aniinalis. Et &p(a 
est, adapto. Est igitur apaxi"?s. araneus, qui 
adaptat fila instar lanuginis tenuia,* L. 

10 ' TAos proprie Dorica est diminutivorum 
forma. (See aifji{if^os.) Undc apQvXai propter 
habilem levilatem dict.x, genus expedituni cal- 
cei \ enatorii,' TH. 

11 Wake a slight trace of your shoe. 

12 For Olympian (Jove) is difficult to op- 
pose. . 

13 Tliese extort money by fifties of talents 



from the cities . . - but you are contented with 
gnawing the very refuse of your dominion. 

14 Bl. is doubtless wron>i in deducing ip^tiv 
fr. deipo), which produces aepSrjv. 

15 Possibly fr. &pco. Tliat which is joined 
or riTTEi> to tlie hliaft. of a spear. 

10 He orders all the Scythians to bear each 
of ttieni one head from the arrow. 

17 Comp, eASoj (fr. cAw), and apAp^oo. 

18 And she, when she came to the river, 
watered the horse. 

19 From KpareWf I govern. 

E 



APE 



34 



API 



lence ; of the person, beauty ; of the 
body, health; of the disposition, ge- 
nerosity, bravery. — * Fern, of aperds 
fr. ap€(o=(ipio. Hence aper// is FITTED 
for use; whence the goodness of 
things is so called,' L. It may have 
ineant, the perfect adaptation or 
APTITUDE of any thing to its object 
or to the end proposed.^" St. derives 
it fr. aprjs, eus, as * virtus' fr. * vir.' 
XaTjoe, TTCLTcp, x"'P' «'^^** ^i^ov §' ape- 
Ttjv T a^evov re. Ovt aperfjs arep 
oXIjos eTTioTarai avbpas ae^eiv, Ovr 
aperri cK^evoio' hihov h' aperrjy re Kat 
oXpov,^ Callim. 

aperau) : I lead or am led to excel- 
lence, perfection, or eminence. — Fr. 
aperri 

apriyojy^ |w : I assist, defend ; drive 
off, defendo. — ^'O fjiev Tptoecraiy, 6 b' 
*Apy€ioL(nv aprjywv, Horn, 'fts (l>prirpT) 
<l>p>]rprj(l>iv aprj-yy, Id. 

aprjv,^ g. apeyos ; and aps, g. apyos, 

0, fi : a lamb. — OiVere apv erepov Xev- 
KoVf €Tepr)v be fxeXatvau,"^ Horn. 

"Aprjs, COS, 6: Mars; war; blood- 
shed. — Hence dpeiwj/, better; courage 
and bravery being anciently consi- 
dered the best qualities. So the La- 
tins said ' virtus' from * vir.' Hence 
also the court of Areopagus, (fr. 7ra- 
yos, a hill) or the court which met on 
Mars'-Hill near Athens 

'Apd/uos : connexion, coherence, 
agreement, friendship. — Fr. apdrjv a. 

1. p. of apu) 

"Apdpop : a joint, limb, or sinew. — Fr. 
apdrjv a. 1. p. of ap(i)f wh. artus. Hence 
arthritic pains ' 

20 ♦ By the aperai of God/ says Biel, * the 
LXX. undoubtedly understand, his perfections 
and properties (proprietates).' Hence the an- 
cient philosophers spoke of the eternal fitness 
of things. 

1 Farewell, Father, farewell again ; give me 
virtue and wealth; for wealth without virtue 
knows not how to raise men, nor can virtue 
without wealth ; give me virtue and wealth. 

2 For apeycii fr. apiw. I adapt myself to 
others, make myself useful, assist, L. Stephens 
derives it fr. 6.pr]s. Dm. fr. &pr]s and 670?. 

3 Fr. &pw, L. Adhering to its mother in un- 
severed conjunction, S. From apa, a prayer. 
Lambs were the chief offerings in sacrifices, 
Dm. 

4 You shall bring two lambs, the one white, 
the other black. 

6 Pains which afFect the joints, generally 
used in reference to the gout. 



'Apt :^ the same as Ipi, very. An 
augmentative prefix 

'Apid/^ids -J number. — H. arithmetic 

'Apis, ibos, 1; : a workman's instru- 
ment. — Perhaps fr. cipw, paro, instruo, 
L. 

apiorepos: unlucky; ill-boding, si- 
nister ; left. — Generally derived fr. 
apKTTos, best ; by the same conver- 
sion of the sense which takes place in 
ev'ojvvjios ^ 

"ApKXTov : * breakfast, (rather than 
dinner, which is the version of the 
translators), the first ^ meal which the 
ancients took in the morning,' Bl. — 
Pkh. derives it from ^pt, in the morn- 
ing, which is expressed in the Saxon 
by aer, wh. our early. From ^pi may 
have arisen rjpi^djy I take a morning 
meal, and (fr. pp. rjpiaTuC) i^piarov and 

apLUTOV ^° 

"Apiaros'. best. — See ape/wr 
t "ApKEvdnsy }j : a juniper tree 
'Ap/cew:" I am a defence to my- 
self or others ; keep off evils from 
myself or others, drive off, help ; am 
secure, at ease, in quiet and content- 
ment ; I have sufficient ; or I keep 
myself within bounds, as * contentus* 
fr. * contineo.' These things apKel 
jjioi, are sufficient for me. Ovk ijpKeae 
fiOL with an infinitive. It did not sa- 
tisfy me to act so. — Hence arceo, 
wh. Varro derives arjc, arcis 

"ApKLos : sufficient, competent. — 
Fr. apk€u) 

"ApuTos,^^ 6, // : a bear ; the con- 
stellation of the Bear ; the north, the 
situation of this constellation. — H. the 

6 From &p(i), I connect, join. 

7 Properly, order. For apiafibs, fr. apl(i)= 
&po}y L. So SvOfi^ for Sva-fii). Cou)pare apd- 

8 L. thinks this tiifling, and derives the 
word fr. &piaTai pp. of an obsolete verb apiu^ 
apdu), I imprecate : ' 'ApicTTephs is said of one 
imprecating; and hence means, sinister, harm- 
ful ; a sense easily derived from the former 
through the superstition of the ancients.' 

9 See however aKparl^ofxai. 

10 L. derives it fr. &piaTai pp. of aptfa?=s 
apico and &poi}. I. e. food prepared and made 
ready. But there is not enough particularity 
in this derivation. 

11 Fr. &pKa p. of &pw. An enclosure co- 
hering in its paits, L. 

12 I. e. compact; or in fact arctus ; fr. 
&pKa p. of &pw. From the compactness of its 
liiubs, L. 



L 



APK 



35 



AP&I 



arctic and ant-arctic circles 

'ApKr-ovpos: Arcturus, a star in 
the tail of the Bear. — Fr. apuTos and 
oy/Jtt, a tail 

apKvSf vosy rj : any thing which in- 
closes ; a net. — Fr. apKcw. Compare 
epKos. E. derives it fr. apKos=apKTOSy 
as a net specially for catching bears 

apKv-araTa, wv : * the place in 
which nets are laid,' Pollux. — Fr. ap- 
tcvs and ecr-aTai pp. of ardw, arQ, \vh. 
Lat. sto 

"Apfxa, aros '. a chariot. — Fr. apfiai 
pp. of ap(i}=apu}, I join; either from 
the connexion of the different parts, '^ 
or from horses being attached to it. 
''I'Tnroicri Kal apfjiaai, Horn. 

"ApjjLa, aros : a load, burden. — Per- 
haps fr. the notion of a chariot-load. 
See above '"^ 

apjuaXia : food. — Perhaps fr. ap/iat 
pp. of apu}=ap(jj. Tiiat by which the 
body is repaired. 'ApfxaXiav e/j.-firjvoy 
euerpricravTO Treviarai,^^ Theocr. 

ap/jia.T€ios. "fls ff oXofievov arevu) ap- 
fidreiov, ap/Jidreioi^f jjieXos I3apj3cip<t) 
fio^, Eurip. How I mourn you pe- 
rished in a mournful strain with a 
barbarian accent. This signification 
is variously, but not satisfactorily, 
accounted for 

"Ap/jievos : fitted or adapted to. Fr. 
cijo/xat pp. of apu). To provide ap- 
fieva Travra, all things adapted to 
one's use, wishes, or need. "Apfxeva 
are also the instruments of art, as 
being fitted for any work or pur- 
pose. And sails : as being fitted to 
the ship or to the purposes of sail- 
ing ; or as being raised, fr. apfxai pp. 
of aipu) 

'Apjj.61 or dp fioi: ']yist now, lately. 
— Fr. apfiai pp. of (ipu), 1 join. In 
reference to that portion of past time 
which JOINS ON with the present 

'Ap/jLos : compages, a joining toge- 



ther or making compaetc — Fr. apfiai 
pp. of apu). H. armus, the arm 

'Apfxopia : harmony. — See apw 

dpveofxaii I deny; refuse. — Ovrw 
5' eVpa^a, kol rdb' ovk dpvijaofiaif^'^ 
iEsch. Ovk eoT ovhe eoiKe redy ewos 
dpvtiffaadai,^^ Hom. 

dpvevry)p '. a diver. — Fr. apveSf 
lambs ; which, when frisking about, 
leap with their hind feet, but bend 
down their heads to the ground. Dm. 
Some derive urino, I dive, fr. dpvevu), 
1 leap on the head like a lamb, Fac. 

dpv6-yXiocr(Tov: a herb called lamb's- 
tongue. — Fr. aps, g. dprosy. and 

"Apvvfxai:^^ I acquire, earn. ^^ — Cas. 
identifies the origin of apwfxai and 
earn ; which Cr. compares with ap- 
vvfjiai and the Friezlandish ainan, to 
reap 

I "Apov : the herb wakerobin 

'Apooj, oau) ; aro, I plough 

"ApoTpov. aratrum, a plough. — Fr. 
aporai pp. of dpo'w 

"Apovpa : a ploughed fieM, arvum. 
— Fr. dpou) 

'ApTrd^io, ffii) : I snatch, rapio, cor- 
ripio; prasripio, 1 anticipate. — H. 
harpy J harpoon 

dpirehovri : a gin, net, or rope : Ao- 
Xovv eXd(J)ovs Tiob-dypais Kal dpirebo- 
vais, Xen. A thread, like dpTrebu)^ : 
'Apa-^vatris eiKeXov djt)7reSoo-t,*° Suid. 
Fr. ap7T(i)=dp7rd$(o 

"ApTTTf] : a scythe, falx ; a falchion, 
falcatuS ensis. — * Vertit in hunc har- 
pen,' Ov. Hence harpa, a harp, from 
its being curved on one side like a 
scythe, Fac. 

"Ap-Kri : a rapacious bird, a species 
of eagle. — Fr. ap7rta»=dp7rd(^w 

dpirh, ibos, ij I a shoe or sandal. — 
For pmrh fr. pdirroj, EM.* 

*Appafiujv, ufvos, 6 : a pledge or 
earnest. — * Minis triginta sibi puellam 



13 "Apfiacri KoWrjTolcri, Hom. So Catulltis 
of a vessi'l : ' Ipsa levi fecit volitaiitem flamine 
cuRnuM, Pinea conjunoens inflexae tecta ca- 
rinje.* 

14 Or fr. dpfiai pp. of aipto=atp(i), I raise. 

15 Servants measured out the monthly 
food. 

16 I have so done, nor will I deny it. 

17 It is neither allowed me nor becoming 
to refuse your request. 

18 INIiddle of apvvfxi, which seems to be 



derived from apw fut. of atpw. Comp. ipj/v/xi 
fr. 6pw or opo). 

19 ' Expeto, exquiro ut laboris praemium,* 
Clarke, who compares Hom. Od. 1, 5. witti 
Hor. ' Dum sibi, dum sociis reditum pa rat.' 
But perhaps apvvfievos in the passage of the 
Odyssey is better translated, being in xiiit 
ACT OF earning. 

20 Like the threads of a spider. 

1 Vice versh, fr. apiru lac. derives ' ra- 
pio.' 



APP 



36 



APT 



destinat, datque arrhahonemf &c., 
Plaut, Hence arrhay wh. T. derives 
earles in earles-penny 

a-ppciTos: unbroken, firm. — Fr. ep- 
parai pp. of paco, wl). palio, joaco-w, 
jor/o-ffw, R. 

a-ppe'7n)s : weak. — Fr. /)e7rw. One 
of no weight in the balance 

"Apprjv, (ipnriVy evos '. a male. — 
* Arsenicum, arsenic, is believed to 
come fr. apaeviKos, from the mascu- 
line force with which it kills men,' 
Fac.^ 'Ttto arbpeias Kal appev-iairias, 
Plato 

* appr]V)}s: contentious, — Xiriv ^a- 
KOTOV Tt Kal apprjves, Theocr. 

appi^os : a basket, chest, ARCA. — 
ToOs appij^ovs Kal tovs ko^ivovs anav- 
TaSf^ Aristoph. 

appiobeio : 1 fear. — For oppwbeo), E. 

"Aps, g". apvos : See apijv 

"Aparjv : See upprjv 

aprdfDrj : a Persian measure. — 'H 
^e aprajjr) j^wpeei fLiebi/uvov 'Attlktjs 
TfKeiov xoivi^i Tpial WrriKyaiy Herod. 
A measure, * cui superat niodii pars 
tertia post tres : Namque decem 
modiis explebitur artaha triplex,' 
Rhemn. Fann. 

apTa/ios : a cook or butcher. In 
Eurip., ravpov apTaijbel. kuXws is trans- 
lated by Dm., ' taurum dissecat 
scienter.' — Fr. aprai pp. of apw; one 
who prepares food, L. For apr-ra- 
juos, cutter of the bread, J. But it 
would thus be rather apTofjios 

'Apraw: I suspend ; i.e. I connect 
one thing with another, make one 
thing depend on another. — Fr. aprat 
pp. of apw, I connect. * 'A-avv-apTr)- 
Tosy not connected, not cohering,' St, 

'ApTuvrj: a suspender or rope. — 
Fr. apraio 

'Apreprjs : perfect, entire. — Fr. 
aprni ^c. I. e. well connected or 
adapted 

"Apre//is, ibos, >/ : Diana. — ' Because 
she makes persons apref.ieas, accord- 

2 Mor. derives it fr. 6.p(Tinv, a male or man, 
and viKdw, I conquer. Fac. has the penultinia 
short. 

3 "kpcrixos is also used, which L. derives fr. 
apai^u fr. dpais, and this fr, dpca : ' Id in quo 
res compinguntur tt compacta^ servantur.' 

4 And, having raised the apreixoov to tlie 
blowing gale, they directed their way to the 
shore. 



ing to Strabo ; renders births pek- 
FECT, and is present to such as are 
bringing forth children,' CS. 

apT€/j<ov, ovos : * Some understand 
it of the mast ; others of the sail 
nearest the prow, which sailors use, 
when ihey fear the effects of the wind 
on the larger sails,' Schl. * Schefler 
supposes it to be a small sail, placed 
on the top of the mast above the 
larger sail, and used more for direct- 
ing than driving the vessel,' Fac. — Fr. 
apTeo}=apTaio ; from its being sus- 
pended. Kat €7r-a.pavT€S top apTefiova 
TYj TTveovarj, KaT-elj^op els Toy alyia- 
X'oj/,^ NT.' 

'Apreofiai i I set in order, arrange, 
get ready. — Fr. aprai &c. 

'Apr?7pm : ^ the channel of the 
breath or blood, artery 

"ApTi: in direct connexion of 
the past with the present time, all 
but now, just now, very lately. Also, 
CONNECTEDLY up to the present 
period. 'A7r-ap-t, from the present 
period ; immediately from the present 
time. — Fr". oprat &c. Compare apfxol 

"Aprtos :*well adapted one part to 
another, perfect, entire ; fitted, 
suited, appropriate. In reference to 
numbers, it expresses one number 
fitted to another ; and means even as 
opposed to odd. — Fr. aprat &c . 

'Apria^co : ludo par impar, I play 
at even and odd. — Fr. aprios 

"ApTOs: bread. — Fr. aprat &c. 
Prepared (food), L. Or from the 
ADAPTATION of bread to the wants 
of man.'Apyvpowv apro-^opov, Athen., 
A silver bread-basket 

'Apruw : I fit, adjust, put in order, 
arrange, get ready. Also, I season, 
' condimento paro et instruo cibum,' 
Schl., I prepare with sauces. — Fr. 

ciprat &C. 

apvfDaXXos: a vessel from which 
keepers of baths poured water on the 
body of those who bathed in them, 

5 Fr. a^p and rripew, for it preserves the 
vital air, Fac. Some of the ancients thought 
that the arteries were filled with aii- only, 
Mor. But L. derives it with more analogy 
fr. apT^p fr. 6,pu}, but then the reason is more 
obscure : ' Locus quo adaptantur vox vel spi- 
ritus.' S. derives it from o^pw : ' Locus quo al- 
levantur et tolluntur vox vel spiritus.' 



APY 



37 



A2B 



Br. — KaTa-ffTrevbeiy Kara rrjs iccfa- 
Xf/s apyfjaWo) 'Afij3po(Tiav Kara. croVf 
Aristopb. 

apvM : I draw, ipvo); draw water ; 
draw out, exhautio, exhaust, — ' Hau- 
rio is from apvio,' Fac. 

apv(T-y)p, 6 : a vessel fit to draw 
with, St. Otiiers explain it of a mea- 
sure containing one draught. — Fr. 
apvarai pp. of apvu) 

'Apxv : the top, head, beginning, 
or origin, principium ; the head of a 
country, tiie government, sovereignty, 
principality ; the head of a discourse. 
'Es ap-^i]v and apyrjv^ up to the very 
beginning, completely, entirely. — 
Hence mon-arch,^ patri-arctJ , arche- 
type, arch-angel, &c. 

'Ap'^cCins : said originally of things 
connected with the beginning of time 
or of the world ; ancient, antiquated ; 
veteran. — Fr. ap^i]. Hence archives. 
* Si potes archaicis con viva recura- 
bere lecfis,' Hor. 

"Ap^u): I rule ; I begin. "Ap-)(o^ai, 
I am ruled ; and, I begin, — See 
ap^^j]. "Apxere (jiokoXikus, Mwcrai (j)i\at, 
cipher aoibds,^ Theocr. 

"Apx<^v, ovTosi one ruling; an 
archon. — Fr. ixp^u) 
"Apu) : See after dTr^ws 
'Aptvyos : a helper. — Fr. apijyco 
"Apwfxa,^ QTos : perfume, sweet odor. 
— H. aromatic 

— as : Words ending in as imply 
collection or multitude. Aidos, a 
stone, Xidcis, a heap of stones ; ^v\- 
Xov, a leaf, ^u\Xas, a heap of leaves 

'A-aaXcifjiivios : not like an inhabi- 
tant of Salamis, unskilled in naval 
affairs 

arTafxtvQos : a bathing tub or basin. 
— For aa-ufxis, like oKwp-ufxis ; fr. 
a(Tis or u^T], mud or dirt, and dpts, a 
vessel. i. c. a vessel for washing 
away dirt, L. From aats or aar], and 
fjuvvOu), minuo, E. 
"A-ajjearos :'^ the asbestos stone, a 



sort of native fossil stone, endued 
with the property of remaining UN- 
CONSUMED in the fire 

a(7J36Xr]: soot, smut. — Dm. de- 
rives it fr. aais and (jefioXa pm. of 
/3fXw; for aai-l36Xr], slime or dirt 
thrown out. Hence Asbolus, one of 
Actaeon's dogs in Ovid: * Et villis 
Asbolus atris' 

a-areXyijs : lewd, wanton, salacious, 
impudent. — L. derives it fr. <rdXa;, 
allied to salajc. The a may be chang- 
ed to e, as in y-T^fieprris fr. d)udjO-a>. 
*A-Ka6apaia Kai TTOpveiaKai daeXyeta,^* 
NT. 

"Aarj: satiety, tedium. — Fr. acw 
fut. of C'tbi^ 

'^AaOjua, aros : a breathing hard, 
asthma. — Fr. iiadai pp. of a(5w = aw 

* daiXXa: a frame going over each 
arm to carry burdens with. — 'A/x^' 
u)/j.OL/Tiv e\<j}V rp-qyelav dctWar,^^ 
Epigr. 

"Aais, eus, i) : nmd, slime. — Fr. 
(iau), fut. of dew. I. e. Mud dried, E. 
From do-tu fut. of abio. Mud heaped 
up, L. 

t 'AffKaXajjos, '^ ciaKaXajSwrris : a 
kind of Starry lizard. * The French, 
Germans, and English are without it, 
and have no name for it,' Br. 

u-aKcivTrjs : a little bed which is 
higher on one side. It is used also 
for a stool. — * Fr. eatcavrai pp. of 
(TKuibM,'"^ Lat. scando. Hence (TKavrris, 
(]ui scandiif' L. 

'A-aKapibes : ascarides, litlle worms 
in the body, so called from their con- 
tinual troublesome motion, causing 
an intolerable itching, T. — Fr. eo-fca- 
pov, a. 2. of cKuipo), 1 leap about 

u-ffKediis, and a-aKr]di)s : safe. — Per- 
haps fr. ecTKedqv, and eaKrjdijv a. 1 . p. 
of c/.tw. I. e. much covered or pro- 
tecled. *I(.£w,' says Vk., 'is for aa- 
K€0), (fr. acUos) I cover; wh. anevos 
and GKtfirj' 

cLUKepa : a kind of shoe. — Scap. 



6 From n6vos, alone. 

7 Primus patrum. 

8 Begin, dear Muses, the bucolic long. 

9 ' Apta compositione ct pcrmibtione reruni 
odoriferarunj fes pra-parata. Al» ap6w=&p(>},' 
L. ' For apdo/xa, [tr. apdo); see ^ow.] ali- 
quid CONTUSUM ; for Columella speaks of, 
aromata contusa,' S. ' The odor emitted by 
plants growing iu a cultivated spot; fr. 
ap6(i},' J. 



10 Fr. (afiicrrai pp. of o-jSew. 

11 Imi)urity and whoredom aiul lewdness. 

12 Having about the shoulders a rough 
frame. 

13 L. derives it fr. taKaXov a. 2. of aKaXXw, 
I dig. The stellio is said to frequent the 
ruinous walls of Natolia, Syria, and Pa- 
lestine. 

14 See ckAvZoXov. 



AIK 



38 



Am 



erranges this under clctkos, a skin or 
hide. Kai ras bafxapros atTKepas tw-jua- 
pibas,^^ Lycophr. 

'AffKeio : a word, says Cas., com- 
mon to all those arts, which respect 
the care and culture of the body and 
the mind ; I attend to, pay attention 
to, busy or occupy myself about any 
thing, euro, colo, elaboro, elaborate 
orno. As the Latins said, corono 
vina pateris, as well as, corono pate- 
ras vinis ; so the Greeks said aaKelu 
apeTr}v, instruere aliquem virtute, to 
teach a person virtue. — Fr. pp. ua- 
KrjTai are the ascetics^^ and the asce- 
tic philosophy 

'AtfKos : a hide or skin ; a bag or 
bottle made of it; a bladder. — Hence 
asco-pera (a leathern bag,) used by 
Suetonius ; and asc-aules, (a bag- 
piper,) by Martial. Hence too asci- 
tes in surgery, a kind of dropsy 

'AaKioXid^oj, acTKOjXaSoj : I leap on 
one foot. * The chief part of the 
games of Bacchus was leaping on 
goats' skins, inflated and besmeared 
with oil. They lept on one foot, 
whilst the other was drawn back. 
The games were called ao-^cwAta, 
fr. ciffKos,^ D. on that line of Virgil, 
* Mollibus in pratis unctos saliere per 
utres' 

' Aafia, aros : a song. — 'Fr. ^ffjiai 
pp. of ^bo) 

aafievos'.^'' pleased, delighted. — 
Part. pp. of aSw=d6ew, I please 

a-aTvd^ofxaf. I seize eagerly; em- 
brace, salute. — Fr. CT7ra5w=o-7rdw. I. e. 
I draw to myself. So a-o-Troffros (fr. 
pp. ct-<77raoTat) is, pleasant, AT-TRAC- 
TIVE 

a-airaipo) : the same as aTraipoj 

'A(T7rd\a6os : * aspalathus, the rose 
of Jerusalem, or Lady's rose ; a white 
thorn, growing in Egypt,' with the 
flower of the rose, &c. There is 
a shrub of the same name, but ap- 
parently different from this, pro- 
bably the same as the lignum Rho- 



dium or rose-wood,' Fac. The last is 
alluded to in the Apocrypha: * I gave 
a sweet smell like cinnamon and as- 
palathus' 

d-ffTTaXa^, aKos, 6 : a mole. — Fr. 
cTTrdw, from its drawing up the earth, 
EM. * FoDEKE cubilia talpae,' Virg. 

'A(T7raXiei)s : a fisherman. — 'AtrTra- 
Xteus* aXievs, diro tov dvaairq-v T)jy 
aypav, Tim. 

'AarrapayoSf dacpdpayos : asparagus 

a-aTreros : immense. — L e. which 
cannot be told or expressed. Fr. 
o-Trew, formed fr. ecr7rw=e7r(u. Com p. 

'Actttis, ibos, 7} ; an asp. * The asp 
is said to be so called fr. aairlsy a 
SHIELD , from its lying convolved in 
a circle, in the centre of which is 
the head which it raises, like the 
umbo of the buckler,' EB. 

'AfTTTts,^^ ibos, 1} : a shield. Hap 
aairibosy on the left hand ; for in that 
hand the shield was carried. — See 
ctfTirh above. Hence the argyr-aspi- 
des^^ in Livy, a company of AJacedo- 
nian soldiers who wore silver shields 

'AcTffdpioi/ : fr. Lat. as, assis. 
* Some think it half an as, others think 
it the same as the as ; and indeed 
those seem to judge the best who 
consider it to be worth the tentli part 
of a drachma or denarius,' Schl. 

"^Afjaov : nearer. * In the com- 
parative form icDv of some adjectives, 
I is changed with the foregoing con- 
sonant or consonants into rrar or rr ; 
as eAa^vs, eXax/wi', eXdaaivv ; fxeyas, 
fieyiiov, pecraiov, fie^ojv, and pei^tov; 
oXiyoSf oXiyiiov, oXiaawVy and oX/- 
$,it)v ; fiaKpos, fiaKiiov, jnciaffuv ;^° icpa- 
TVS, KpaTiior, Kpdnaioi', tcpeaacjy, Kpeia- 
auiv, KpeiTTtoy, kdpaffwv, Kapawy, Kap- 
pioy : Ta')(ys, ra'yitoy, Qdaaiov (since 
T-a^vs should be properly da^vs), ddr- 
Tioy I /3joa^ys, ^pay^iuyy, ^pdaauv ; /3a- 
Gvs, (dcktoiov ; yXvKvs, yXvaaMv ; 7ra- j 
\vs, Trdffaiavy M. Thus cty^t, ay- 
Xioy, ayaaoy or dffaoy 



15 * Et uxoris calceos facile calceandos/ 
Sebast. 

16 Formerly those were so called, who con- 
secrated themselves to the exercises of piety, 
Mor. 

17 Bl. compares the construction, do'/.ieVcfj 
5e (Tot 'H TtoiKih-iifjt.wv vv^ aTTOKpv\l/€i (pdos, 



^sch. with * quihus helium volentibus erat,' 
Tac. 

18 I know not whether it is from air(r2s= 
a\pls, L. 

19 From Hpyvpos, silver. 

20 ' Mdaacou, however, may be related to 
the old word fxda-i in Hcsychius,' M. 



AST 



WffraOrjs: unstable. — Fr. effradrjv 
a. 1. p. of ordw, orw, vvh. sto 

'AaTapTT] : Asfarfe, a goddess of 
the Syrians and Sidonians.^ Sup- 
posed by some to be the same as the 
goddess whom Milton calls, mooned 
Astaroth. * Tiiey call Venus Antartey 
deriving it fr. aarpov, astrum, a star ; 
for they say the morning star is her's/ 
Schol. on LXX. 

a-ffTa-)^vs : See ord^vs 

a-aT€/n(3>)s, a-aT€fji(p>)s : very firm, 
unmoved. — Fr. 0Teyu/3w, arcfjcpio (as 
rTrpeftu)jC;Tp€(f>(i})=:icrTei(3u),^l tread. I. e. 
treading firmly. Dm. compares Germ. 
stempel, stampen. Compare our verb, 
to stamp. 'A(TT€fj(j)ea (3ov\r)y, Horn. 

^A.arfip,^ epos, 6, and CKTrpov ', a 
Star. — Hence astiitm, astro-nomy, 
astio-Iogy "^ 

'AareplffKos : an asterisc, a star or 
mark prefixed by the ancient critics to 
remarkable passages. — See above 

aarepmrrl : lightning; scintillation. — 

* I.TpuTTTeiy is asvpcLTrreiv, as (rrepoTrt), 
acrrepoTTt) ', (nrapayos, aaTrapnyos ; arpa- 
irr), (KTTpaTrrj ; if the EM. is to be 
trusted,' Bent. * From dorr/p is dcrre- 
p6(o, wh. aarepoTrrj,' L. See doTjoaTrrw 

'A<7r>/p : See before aGrepiaKos 
acTTos : a fellow-citizen. — Fr. aarv 
'A'OTpaftr] : a saddle bow, pack 
saddle. Used also for the animal on 
which it is placed. — Fr. eoTpa/3ov(wli. 
Lat. straho and the writer Strabo,) 
a. 2. of arpej3oj^=aTp€({>i,), I turn, L. 
For it prevents the packing or the 
rider from turning over, Fac. 

'A(TTpaya\os : any turning joint in 
the body, knuckle, ankle ; the pas- 
tern bone of a beast, talus ; a game 
in which four pastern bones of cer- 
tain animals, properly marked, were 
thrown like dice, talarius Indus ; a 
wave or wreath about a pillar, resem- 
bling the form of the aarpuyaXos. — 

* We see none of that ordinary con- 
fusion, which is the result of quarter 
rounds of the astragal, and 1 know 



•^ flagitious, impure, execra- 
■Merd ravra oXoaj^epQs els 



39 AIT 

not how many other intermingled par-^ 
ticulars,' Spectator 

'AoTpdTrrw : I glitter, fulgeo ; light- 
en, fidguro. — Fr. aarpov, I. e. I glitter 
like a star 
"Aarpov : See before aarepiaKos 
"Ao-rv, COS, TO : the city ; the city 
of Athens. — * Xerxes, Thermopylis 
expugnatis, protinus accessit Astu* 
Nepos. ' Astus and astutus, if we 
trust Testus, are from aorv ; because 
those, who dwell in the city, are more 
sagacious than rustics,' Fac. 

aavpi]i 
ble, &c.- 

aaiXyeiav e^-w/cetXe koX j^ioy aavpfj,^ 
Polyb. 

aav(j)riXos : vile, contemptible, com- 
mon, — "[Is jjL a(Tv(j)rjXov kv ' ApydoiaLV 
epe^ev 'Arpeibrjs,'' Horn. 

a-(T(j)aXr]s : not liable to fall or to 
be overthrown, secure, safe. — Fr. 
eacpciXoy a. 2- o( a^aXXu) 

"A-a(f)aXTos,^ }i : bitumen, a fat sub- 
stance like pitch. — ' Many a row Of 
starry lamps and blazing cressets, fed 
With naphtha and asphalius,' Milton. 
Hence the * Lacus Asphaltitts' 

a-a^apayos I the same as at^apayos 

'Aar(j)apayu)i'ia and drxTr. : some plant 
allied to the asparagus 

'A(T(f)6b€Xos : a plant. ' By those 
happy souls who dwell In yellow 
meads of asphodel,* Pope 

'AcTxaXXio : I am in pain or grief; 
I am aggrieved. — For a^^aXXu) (as eV 
^w fr. e^w) fr. a\(^os, ache, pain 

ci-eT^eTos : not to be held or re- 
strained. — Fr. (Tx^to formed fr. ea^w, 
Comp. a-aneros 

a-fxwTos : beyond all hope of pre- 
servation, desperate ; lost, wretched ; 
desperately profligate; 'destroying 
the health,' Bl. — Fr. creaurai pp. of 

uraXos : yet unable to bear labors, 
young, tender. — Fr. raXau) 

aruXXu) and a-TiraXXu) : I bring up 
tenderly, rear; I grow up; I leap or 



1 Identified with Juno, Luna, Terra, and 
Venus. 

2 So ^pe$os, ^pe/x^os ', \dfiu, Kd/iPu. 

3 From &q}, I shine, L. 

4 Hence L. derives stella=astella=aste- 
Tula. 

5 Hederic, in his usually unsatisfactory 
style, derives it from a, neg. and avpao ; with- 



out favoring us with an explanation. 

6 After this he entirely fell upon a course 
of licentiousness and a flagitious life. 

7 So contemptible did Atrides make me 
among the Greeks. 

8 Fr. <T(pdKKo} ; from its giving firmness and 
adhesion to bricks and stones, Suid. 



ATA 



40 



ATE 



play like a child.— Com p. a-raXos 

drop: but, aiiTap. — Voss. compares 
Lat. at 

a-TcipfivKTos : intrepid. — Fr rdpnos 
= Tapj3os, L. 

a-rapiros, r/ : a long straight path 
which does not turn. — For d-r|oa7ros 
fr. erpaiTOV a. 2. of Tperroj 

"Arrj : havoc, destruction, hurt ; 
inevitable hurt of fate or necessity ; 
the Goddess of havoc. — * Caesar's 
spirit, ranging for revenge. With 
Ate by his side come hot from hell, 
Shall in these confines .... Cry, 
Havoc, and let slip the dogs of war,' 
Shaksp. 

'ArapTtjpbs : hurtful, mischievous. 
— For arrjpds, fr. arr], St. 

'AraaOaXos : destructive, mischiev- 
ous ; hurt in mind, mad, absurd. - 
Perhaps fr. ardadT]v a. 1. p. of drd^u) 

= 0.-0.(0 

'A-ravpwros:^ See the note 

'Arena and arw : I hurt.— Conip. 
oLTYi. 'Aarw was an older word, and 
was shortened to arw. See cWtofxai 

are : i. e. (koO') are, secundum quae. 
"ArePaffiXevSy According to the thinn^s 
according to which a king would 
act ; i. e. as a king. "Are oi^res ao- 
fol. As those who are wise, as being 
wise. — Plural of oa-e 

d-r€iJi(3io : I cut off, deprive, de- 
prive of one's portion or expectations. 

Fr. TejU(t)=T€fJ,VtO, St.^° 

d'Tevrjs : said of one who does any 
thing intently, intentis oculis, intento 
animo, intento gradu. Hence it is 
said of one who is tenacious of his 
purpose ; and of one obstinate and 
intractable, R.^^ — Fr. rertD fut. of 
reivu) 

"Arep : a preposition expressing 
privation ; without, sine ; privately, 
apart from. — Fr. arw, I affect with 
injury and loss, deprive 

d-T€pa/jivos and d-repafKop : not ten- 
der, hard. — Sec repofiwy 

d'Te^vuJs : truly, indeed. — Fr. Tex^ri, 



I. e. without art, plainly 

'Arew : I am injured in mind. — 
Fr. Hrr] 

"Att) : see after drapTros 

'ArdiSf ibos, 7] : Athenian. — Fr. At- 
this, daughter of Cranaus, king of 
Athens, as some suppose 

d-Tiiu) : I dishonor. — Fr. r/w 

d-TiTaWh) : see cirdXXw 

arfievos : a slave. — ^vyev cirfAevos 
a.(T/j€vos €K bovXeias '^ 

'A-juos:'^ vapour arising from wa- 
ter, steam. — Hence atmosphere 

a-TOTTos: absurd. ' That which has 
no PLACE in nature, strange ; in rea- 
son, absurd ; in morals, wicked,' J. 
* Rescripsi droTrwraroy esse, me, qui 
Romam omnino post heec arma non 
accesserim, subito ad ludos venire,' 
Cic. * Alienissimo loco positum' is 
the explanation of Ern. We say, It 
was out of place. See the note on 
roTra^w. May it be derived fr. tottos 
in the sense of, an argument 1 

a-TpaKTos : a spindle, distaff; an 
arrow. — Fr. an old word 7-pd»cw= 
rpe)^w, L. ^^ " ArpoKTOV iroXv-hiveay 
Suid. "^evpo-aTvahriS drpoKroSy^^ Soph. 

drpaKTvXXls, >/ : a thorn. — It has 
its name, says Pliny, from the use of 
its stiff stalk by the women of ancient 
times, as a distaff. See above 

d-Tp€Ki)s : very clear or manifest. — 
Fr. TETpexa p. of 7joew, I perforate. 
I. e. finely penetrated, seen through 
perspicuously. See ropos, 'AXX' dye 
juoi Tobe etrre Kal d-Tpetcecos Kara-Xe^oy, 
Horn. 

"Arra, rdra, rdrra, rerra : terms of 
respect used by a younger in address- 
ing an elder person. — Of the same 
kind as uttto and Trumra 

lirra and aco-a : for a riva fr. oaris. 
Whatsoever things, quaecunque. "AX- 
Xa arret pvpia, a thousand other things 
whatsoever they may be ; in which 
construction arra is nearly the same 
asrtva, any 

'Arrayas, array ?)v : diversely traus- 



9 Unmarried. Said properly of the cow 
which has not yet received tlie bull. ' Nee 
tauri ruentis In venerem tolerare pondus,' 
Hor. ' Heinsius,' says 131., ' has rightly noticed 
that a virgin is so called, fr. roOpos, alSolov 
avSpSs.' But ravpos in this sense is doubtless 
derived by allusion fr. ravpos, a bull. 

10 L. supposes it a lengthened form of area 



11 Who observes that the uavs areueis of 
Plutarch is wrongly translated by St. naves 
demissiores : ' They mean, firmly compact.' 

12 The slave lied delighted from slavery. 

13 For acr/ihs, fr. &ca [or &^(i)], L. 

14 Compare erpaxov a. 2. of rpiXf^t as iff- 
Tpa<pov a. 2. of (rTpecpw. 

15 An arrow sent forth by drawing the 
striog. 



ATT 



^1 



Are 



lat€(l,awood-cock, heath-cock, haz^l- 
hen, quail, rail, snite. It was marked 
or streaked on the back, and hence 
was applied to slaves marked. — 'Non 
Afraavis descendat in ventrem meum, 
Non attagen lonicus/ Hor. 

* 'ArraXarraru : a joyful exclama- 
tion 

* 'ArroTra-rara : a sad exclamation 
"Arrw : I rush forward, spring or 

leap forth. — For ^rrw=a/rrw=at<To-w. 
"Attcj without I is the later Attic form 
*ATrapayos : a crumb which falls 
from bread too much baked ; a frag- 
ment. — Fr. cirrw, I leap, L. "Attov- 
T€s ciTTapayoi. Horace has * saliente 
micd' 

* 'Arrarat, drraratct^, larraral : ex- 
clamations 

'ArreXa/Sos or arreXepos ! a kind of 
beetle without wings, having springy 
legs.— Fr. arrw, St. Fac. 

'ArriKi^ui : I side with the inhabi- 
tants of Attica 

"Attoj : see before arTctpnyos 

arv^io '.^^ I confound, perplex, ha- 
rass, perturb. 'Arw^^e^s, perturbed 
or dismayed at any thing ; followed 
by an ace us., like 0o)37/0ets. — 'Ary^o- 
fxevoi (jiolSeoPTo, Horn. Uarpos (jjiXov 
oxpiv u.TvyQeiSf^'^ Id. 

"Atio : see draw 

Av: by turns, reciprocally, vice 
vers^, vicissim ; correspondently,back, 
back again, again. — Fr. dw, L. From 
the reciprocation of the breath 

Avy»7:'^ splendor, lustre; the 
splendor of a mirror ; the splendo- of 
the eye. — 'Ytt' avyds ri^XioLOf Hom. 
'Ev TTvpos avyy, Id. 

Avyd^ofjiaL: I see or know clearly. 
— Fr. avyij. Properly, I see by the 
rays of the sun '^ 

Avbtj: a voice, sound. — Fr. the 
interjection av, Bl. Audio, I perceive 
a sound, is fr. avb^, L. 

avd-^Kaaros '. i. e. 6 avrvs cv kmiari^, 
the same in every thing ; one of a stern 
temper, who is neithe delighted with 



the happiness, nor sorry for the mi- 
sery of others ; and who, without re- 
gard to persons, times and circum- 
stances, preserves the same mind in 
every thing, Hoog. 

avd-evTTjs: one who has authority 
or power ; the author of any thing. — ■ 
Fr. avTos and evrai pp. of €V(i)=av(o. 
One who has himself or by himself 
the management of things. Hence 
an authentic copy, i. e. possessing 
undoubted authority 

avd~evTi]s : one who finishes or dis- 
patches himself, or who dispatches 
another with his own hand, a suicide 
or murderer. — Fr. avrds and e^w= 
aval 

ATT02 :^° one's self, the same, the 
very same; one's self and no other; 
one's self, without others, by one's 
self, alone; one's self, without being 
ordered by another, spontaneous ; 
one's self as superior to others, as, *If 
the muses themselves, if the very 
muses, if even the muses should sing.' 
One's self, just as one is, without 
change, as. He rushed to battle (au- 
Tos) unarmed as he was. One's self 
at one time opposed to one's self at 
another, as. The cavalry (avrol) them- 
selves fought on foot. It is also used 
for, this or that same man, this man, 
that man.— Hence auto-graph, one's 
own hand-writing ; an auto-maton ;* 
an auto-crat ;^ tautology; i.e. to- 
avTo-Xoyia, the speaking the same 
thing 

Avdi : in this or that very spot.-— 
For avToOi, fr. avros 

avdis : again ; back, contr^. Ot/uoi 
. . . oifiot ytidX' avdis, Msch. ; Oh me 
... oh me once more ; or, as Hm. 
renders it. Ah me not once only, but 
twice miserable. So 'I5ov fxaX' avdis. 
See, see ! AvBis marks also contra- 
riety: as, ' Tho' they be not imme- 
diately, avdts elai, yet presently they 
are or will be, useful.' * This shall be 
avdis, but now I must hasten.' — Fr. aZ 



16 L. and Dm. derive it from the same root 
as oTo<w. 

17 Dismayed at the sight of his dear father. 

18 For S777, L. Rather fr. aljw, atiyw, I 
shine. 

19 Compare elTuKpiviis. 

20 ' Fr. a5Te=a5, again. Properly, iteralus, 
repeated. It means, this person of whom I 
speak. lu the use of this word, it is the special 



object of the speaker to make it clear of whom 
or of what he s[)caks. Hence its primary use is 
to mark one thing as distinct from and opposed 
to anotlier. As, He himself, and no other, 
can perform the cure,' Hm. 

1 A thing which moves by itself. 

2 One who reigns alone, independently, ot 
after his own will. 



AYI 



av'iaxosi f dry-shouting, loud/ J. 
Fr. avos and laxfi' Comp. ac-vx'is* Hes, 
supposes it put for a^iaxps 

AvXos'J a pipe; flute; any thing 
narrow or long, and hence {ah- 
\6s ai/j.aTns) a long' stream of blood ; 
the handle of a spear; the bar or 
bolt of a clasp. — Hence Ptolemy Au- 
letes ,•* and hydr-aulics ^ 

Av\a^, aKoSj f] : a furrow. — Possi- 
bly, a passage for water, extended 
like a pipe or avXos.® See aXo^ 

AvXri : aula, a large open place at 
the entrance of great houses, a court- 
yard ; hall ; a fold for animals, aula, 
caula ; a cave or den : * Ilia se jactet 
in auld ^Eolus,' Virg. 

AvXi^ofxai : I stable in the fold ; 
pass the night ; take my station, en- 
camp. — Fr. av\r) ; or rather avXts, 
wh. Aulis ^ in Boeotia 

AvXds : See before awXa^ 

AvXibv, a: a narrow passage, chan- 
nel, or streight ; a narrow valley. — 
Comp. awXa^ and avXos 

Al^^w : see de^w 

avos : dry. — Fr. avu) 

Avpa :^ aura, a gentle air such 
as blows in the morning, a breeze. 
Comp. Aurora 

Avplov : the morning ; but special- 
ly, the morning of to-morrow or the 
morning of the next day;^ as * mane' 
in ' Noctes vigilabat ad ipsum Mane,* 
Hor. So, ' By the second hour in the 
MORNING Desire the Earl to see 
me,' Shaksp. It is used also for, the 
whole of the next day; just as ' mor- 
row ' is used : * The original meaning 
of MORROW seems to have been 
MORNING ; which, being often re- 
ferred to on the preceding day, was 
understood in time to signify the 
whole next day following,' T. — Fr. 
avpa 



42 ATS 

avffToXios : dry ; thin, meagre, 
coarse* — Fr, avora* pp. of aina, I 
dry ^ 

AvffTTipos :^ dry, rough, harsh, aus- 
fere.—Fr. avarat pp. of avw, I dry 

avT-aypercs : in one's power to take 
or choose. — Fr. avros, and aypeto, I 
take. "Aypet 6' olvov epvQpov cnro 
Tp^vy6s,^° Archil. 

avrap: on the contrary; otherwise, 
but, AUTEM ; then, in turn. — Fr. avre 
=av ; and ap. "H^aearos fiev b&Ke 
ilu , . . AvTcip upa Zevs hwKe btaKTopw 
'ApyeKJiovTrj. 'Epfxeias be «vo^ bwKev 
JJeXoTTi . . . Avrap 6 aire UeXo-ip bootc 
'Arpet," Hon). So: ^apbavibjis Upta- 
fios QaviiacH *A)(£X^a, Avrap Aapba- 
vibrjp UpiajJiov dav}ia^€y 'A^^tWevs,'* 
Id. 

avrib) : I cry or bawl out. — They 
said in the present dvVea>, in the fu- 
ture avadj, as fr. avio, Bl. See avcj, I 
shout 

AvrtKa : at the very time, on the 
very spot, immediately. ' It frequent- 
ly Occurs at the beginning of a sen- 
tence, in proving an argument ; and 
means, exempli gratis, verbi caus^ 
[comp. 'instantly 'and ' for instance']. 
The Latins similarly use, continu6, 
ne longe abeam,' R. — Fr. avros 

*AwV/^?):'3 vapor, exhalation, ar^os 

avro-yvov uporpov. * There are two 
kinds of plough ; the one fixed, the 
other avro-yvov. That, which is fixed, 
has the eXvfxa or tail joined on,' Schol. 
on Apoll. Rh. * Having the yvrjs its 
own or natural (avro-0v)}s),' Tz. * Hav- 
ing the yhris or share-beam (dentale) 
not fixed on with nails, but naturally 
adhering to the eXvfia,' St. 

avTodil see av6i 

avro-K&PbaXos : made or done at 
the very moment, or off-hand, ovro- 
-crxebios, — It might be su})posed that 



3 ' Fr. ai/ftj=ii«, I breathe. As being tin 
instrument of blowing in,' Schl. See the note 
on auAa|. 

4 Who was 00 fond of the pipe that he 
played on it openly like a minstrel, Fac. 

5 The science of conveying water through 
pipes. Fr. uScwp, water. 

C * Ab ^A.<w est &\os et adXos, tubos volven* 
do in longum productus ; inde, tibia. Inde 
ouA^, atrium. Et&\o^ aut av\a^,, meatis in 
longum productus in morem tibia), per quem 
aqua perducitur,' L. 

7 ' Where the Greeks met to deliberate 
whether they should attack Troy : from ad\is. 



a tent or camp,' Fac. 

8 Fr. aijoo, I breathe, or I shine. 

9 Eurip. has • ^v aCpiov fi^Wovcav, i. c. 
v\fiipav. y 

10 Take the red wine from the lees. 

11 Vulcan gave it to Jove ; then Jove gave 
it to the messenger (Mercury), the slayer of 
Argus J and Mercury the king gave it to Pe- 
lops ; then Pelops again gave it to Atreus. 

12 Priam, the son of Dardanus, was admir- 
ing Achilles ; Achilles in turn was admiring 
Priam, the son of Dardanus. 

13 For ou<ryLi^, fr. ai5a>, L. Eather fr. dufo? 
*=Sfa>, wh. o/rixhs or aTfiSs, 



ATT 



43 



AYX 



Ibis word was put for avro-kavbaXos,*'^ 
and flowed from some word allied to 
Lat. caudeXy a stump ; and signified, 
made from stumps just as they are, 
un wrought; for it is frequently joined 
with boats or rafts. But Suld. says 
it was originally applied to nieai 
kneaded in a hurry ; and hence it is 
referred by some to KafioSf meal ; but 
Ka^os is rather a meal-measure 

Avr6-/iiaros : that which moves of 
itself; spontaneous. — Fr. /^eyuarat pp. 
of /j.a(o, I move. Hence an auto- 
maton 

avTo-fioXeoj : see jioXebj 
AvTos : see after avdevrrjs 
avTos: for e-avToSy himself 
Av-ov : in this or that very (spot 
or time); in ipso temporis articulo, at 
the very moment, immediately. — Fr. 
avTos 

Avrojs or avTws:^^ in this very way 
or raamier. * Going avrios towards 
the foss, appear to the Trojans,' i. e. 
just as you are, without your arms. 

* He laid down a caldron, even yet 
white avrm/ i. e. just as it had been, 
unalteredly white. * They gave him 
no presents, but he drove off the mis- 
chief avTbJSy^ i. e. but even in this 
case, sic quoque, nevertheless. * I 
give you this reward avTws; for you 
must not fight;' here aiJrws is trans- 
posed ; and signifies, nevertheless, gra- 
tis. ' But avT(t)s a load of earth ;' only, 
merely, i. e. thus and nothing more. 

* An infant avrws,' merely. * To boast 
avrcjs,' i. e. to boast merely, to do 
nothing but boast. Hence ai/rws is, 
without profit, without effect, without 
reason. — Fr. uvros 

Avxew*.'*^ I elevate or erect my- 
self; 1 am proud or presumptuous ; 
boast ; presume; am confident ; con- 
fidently believe. — Uvxeis ris ehai,^"^ 
Eurip. Hence fj.eya\-av)(ovfjiaty I boast 
great things 

Avx>)j', ei'osy b : the neck ; a neck 
of land, an isthmus. — Fr. uvyku) is 
uv)^r]Sy one who raises himself on high, 

14 Some Mss. on Lye. 745 read avTOKov- 
daXov. 

15 * There is only one form avrojs ; if avrus 
was ever used, I imagine that it was peculiar to 
the Attics who loved the aspirate, or that it 
was a refinement of the grammarians,' lira. 

16 ' Fr. aZ^a P- of aiiyit), (wh, aij^o) and 
Lat. auffe'o,) =&yw, I bear i. e. on high,' L. 



or who makes himself great by an 
erect neck, which is hence empha- 
tically called av^riy, L. 

Avxf^os : drought; thinness, mea- 
greness, leanness ; sordidness ; squa- 
lidness. — Fr, av^ai pp, of av$(D= 
avio, I dry 

Av(D : I dry. — See avtrrr^pos 

Avb) and dvw : I shout ; I emit a 
sound. — Fr. the interjection av, Bl. 
See avbfj. Avqp ai/<re, Horn., It sound- 
ed drily ; said of a tunic broken by 
a spear 

Av(t) : I cause to shine ; I cause 
fire to shine, raise a spark or flame, 
light up. — Fr. avu is auruniy aura : 
' Auri per ramos aura refulsit/ 
Virg. 

oi'w: I breathe hard like one sleep- 
ing, alt^ dormio. — Fr. aw, I breathe, 
L. See a€0"a 

"Aipapx immediately; suddenly; 
quickly. — Fr. a<pa p. of axrw, I con- 
nect.*^ I. e. connectedly, nothing 
being between or intermediate. Comp.. 
* immediately ' fr. * in ' and ' medius ;' 
and * continu6 ' fr. * contineo ' 

'A-0ai/pos : infirm, weak ; light, 
thin. — For a~ipap6sy fr. <pap(i)=:(^€p(a, 
fero. So fr. <p6pia is ' fortis,' L. Not 
able to bear burdens 

'A^aw : I touch, handle, feel. — Fr. 
a0a p. of a7rr6i=a7rr«, wh, airrofj,ai 

a-fcXfj Ttehia '. plains without (^^- 
Xois) hard rocks; plains without rocky 
hills, plain, open, R. — See <pi\os 

cKpeXijs:^^ simple, plain; artless, 
innocent, integer vitae. Used also for, 
integer niembrorum, entire in limbs ; 
as in Josephus ; * Moses ordained 
that the chief priests should be d^e- 
Xe'is Trdaav cKpeXeiay, entire in all en- 
tireness of limbs.' — Mtarw Trjy d0eX?7, 
fiiaio Ti)u awcppova XiriVy Epigr. 

"A^-evos, ov and eos : revenue, in- 
come, wealth. — Fr. f.yos=:evvoSy wh. 
annus. * The wealth collected (d^' 
eiov) from one year, a year's revenue,' 
St. * For (l)hos, Lat./ewM*,' L.*° 

acfj'i'iTwp : a thrower of a missile 

Compare 6x0ii' 

17 You boasted you were some (great) one. 

18 Compare elrjs. 

VJ Perhaps fr. eAw. But the application is 
obscure. 

20 ''A<pevo5 is derived by L. fr. o and <pi(c=* 
<t>v(»}. Voesius derives/eriM5fr./eo, wh./ecwn- 
dus and fetus. 



Am 



44 



AW 



weapon. — Fr. ijrat pp. of ^w, raitto 

a^aii (ay : ulcers in the mouth at- 
tended with a troublesome sensation 
of HEAT, the thrush. — Fr. a<pdai pp. 
of CLTTTU), I light up 

a-(j>\affToy : the highest part of the 
stern of a vessel. — Fr. we^Xaffrai pp, 
of ipXao) : * From its not being easily 
battered by the waves,' E. Hence 
perhaps Lat. aplustre, an ornament 
on the top of the stern 

*A-0\o£ff/ios: foam or froth. — 0\o/w 
is allied to (l>\vbj» Jluo. ' $Xo/w was 
originally said of the flowing of the 
sea dashing against the shore, by 
which the foam is raised,^ TH. 

'Afveios : opulent. — For acperews 
fr. aj)evos 

af-opfxri : the same as opfx^. Also, 
that d0' ov ris vpfji^, means, opportu- 
nity: Tois eavTwv Traial KaWiovs a^op- 
fias els Tov jSioy KaTa-XeiTroverif Xen., 
They leave their children better means 
of sustaining life. floXv ttXcIovs a<pop' 
fxas els TO t^v Tcaph 0€wv ev-voiav 
€)(eiy, opCj vfjuv evovaas rj eKeivw, De- 
niosth., I perceive you have many 
more means or opportunities of ob- 
taining the good will of the Gods than 
he has. So, opportunity, occasion, 
handle : "Oray he firihe-fxiav a^opfiyiv 
Trapa tSjv irpayfiariav roiavrrjv Xa(3r}, 
Dionys., But when he can get no such 
handle as he wishes from the circum- 
stances. 'A(])opfiri is used also for, the 
means of life, livelihood, provisions, 
money, property 

^Acppohirri : Venus ; desire ; grace, 
elegance. — She was supposed to have 
sprung from the froth (a^pbs) of the 
sea. Hence an herm- aphrodite^ 

'A^pos :* foam, froth. — See 'A^po- 
biTi] 

^A'^poavvYi : folly, &c. — Fr. ii-cppo- 
ai dat. plur. of d-cppojy fr. ^prjv 

*A(j)vrj, a(^pvri ', a small kind of fish, 
as an anchovy, minnow, loach, bleach 
or sprat. — * Said to spring from the 
foam {a^pos) of waters which is occa- 
sioned by showers,' Fac, But the ori- 
gin is very uncertain 



d0-i;Xi5« : I take off the dregs. — 
Fr. v\ry, dregs 

'A(p{j(t> and ca^vaoia; I suck up, 
drain, draw off, exhaust, empty ; I 
suck up, draw together, collect. — 
Apparently derived from the noise 
made by the mouth in sucking up, L. 
"Aye fiot ev afji(l)i(f>opev(ny a(f>vaaov Ol- 
voy^^ Horn. *'A(pevos Koi TrXovroy ct^u- 
^etv,^ Id. 

'A^v^rycros: that which is sucked 
up and drawn together by a torrent, 
slime, mud. — Fr. d^vcryw formed fr» 
d^ucw fut. of d^vw. Corap. aXior- 
yi<a 

d^atd : Ceres. — So called, say the 
Grammarians, from the pain {a^os) 
she felt at the loss of Proserpine 

a.'^auver]'. a kind of stag. — ^H eXd- 
(^010 .... ^yr' aypwarai a'^^auverjv^ Ka- 
Xeovaiv,^ Ap. Rh. 

'Axatot : AchcBif Achivi, the Greeks 

a^dvr) : a Persian measure. — * Per- 
haps fr. ex^yov a, 2. of x'^^^^> ^ ^o\^ 
or contain,' L, But the word is pro- 
bably foreign. It is used by Aristo- 
phanes in a jocose allusion to xav- 
vos (allied to xa/iVw) which precedes it 

*Axa^Tris : achates, the agate stone 

'A^eXwos : the river Achelous ; 
hence used for any river or river- 
water 

&x'^P^os : a species of thorn. — * Fr. 

a and x^'P* X^^P^* ^"^ X^P^^» ^^ *^^^^ 
which the hands may not touch,' 
EM. 

'Ax^pwv, ovTos : Acheron, a river of 
Hades 

*Axepwts, ihosy fj : a poplar. — * So 
called iV. Acheron ; on the banks of 
which river poplars and other sterile 
trees grew in abundance. Hercules, 
on his descent to Acheron, made a 
crown from it and carried it with him 
on his return,' Dm. * Herculea bi- 
color cum populus umbr^ Velavit- 
que comas,' &c. Virg. 

dx')*' : being in want. — For d-ex^v, 
fr. e'xw.^ One who has nothing 

"Ax^os, eos : a burden or weight ; 
trouble, grief, — Fr. dx^at pp. of dyw. 



1 From 'Epiiris, Mercury. For Hermaphro- 
ditus, the offspring of Mercury and Venus, was 
fcibled to be of either sex. 

2 For a(()cphs, that which easily adheres by 
contact. Fr. o^^, tactus, L. 

3 Come draw off wino iot rae (from the 



cask) into jugs. 

4 To collect revenues and wealth. 

5 ' From Acliaia, a city of Crete/ Schol. 

6 Or of a stag which huntsmen call achs- 
inea. 

7 Bl. derives it Tr. x<iv. But a is long. 



AXI 



45 



A^ 



Onus qnod fertuF, L.^ "AxOemv A^- 
deis. Broken by troubles 

a^/X\em, wv : a kind of cake. — 
'A-^iXXeta yudc'a, e^ovaa ri (ws eUos) 
€^-aip€TOP, ^s *Aj(iXX€ia kXeyero ra 
aXcfjiTay^ E. 

a^vs, vos, T) : a dark cloud, thick 
darkness, obscurity; the cloud of 
grief, a')(\vs a^j^eos. — • * For d^eXi/j, 
(from ctj^ov) bringing sorrow and woe ; 
and hence emphatically, a kind of 
cloudy darkness,' L. "Ottws kXvtjs a^ri 
heaxoTOVf fdrrfQi' arvyia yap ris ctt' 
aj(Xvs 7re7rdrdrat,^° iEsch. 

axyrj : any thing very thin and 
light on the surface of bodies; chaff 
or husk ; froth, foam; dew; down. 
— For d-e^vT?, fr. e'xw. That which 
does not adhere or stay, E." 

"A^os, eo5 : pain, grief. — T. com- 
pares ache 

t 'A^pds," dSos, t] : a wild pear- 
tree 

a-ypi and a-)(pis : the same as fj-expt- 
and fj-expis, as far as, as long as, until 

axypov : chaff. — * Acus, a^vsy a^y- 
pov, ' Fac. Ev0j/s ev rfj axvpo-boKT]^^ 
earai to. a^vpa, Xen., The chaff will 
soon be on the chaff-heap 

'A^w/o, wpos, 6 : a running sore of 
the head. — * Sic turpes achoras '* 



pelles, furfurque nocivum,* iEmil. 
Macer 

*Ai// : back, retro. — I. c. Stts, ab^, 
as ab fr. dx. * Nunquam accedo ad 
te, quin abs te abeam doctior,' Ter., 
where abs implies return 

a\l>i-Kopos : who is tired of any thing 
by simply touching it. — Fr. aiw fut. 
of ctTrrw, wb. aTTTOfjini, and Kopos 

axj/L-fiaxos : qui leviter pugnam at- 
tingit, one who lightly enters on the 
fight, a skirmisher. — Fr. fiaxn. See 
above 

"Axpivdos,^^ a\p[ydiov: absinthium, 
wormwood. — * Temp'ring absinthian 
bitterness with sweets,' Randolph 

'A;//is, ihosy r} : a connexion or link ; 
applied to the links or meshes of a 
net ; any curved link or chain as an 
arch or wheel ; the pole or firmament. 
— Fr. a;//at pp. of aTrrw. Compare 
hasp, Saxon haps 

"Aw : see after de/pw 

aw, fut. ao-w : I sleep. — The same 
as dew, wh. aeaay which see 

"AioTov : a flower ; and, like * flos ' 
and * flower,' it is applied to the best 
and most exquisite of any thing. — 
Fr. dow=dw, I blow, as * flos' fr. 
' flo,' L. 



B. 



B': 2. B^: 2000 

BajSol : O strange, wonderful. — 
The same as TraTraJ, papce 

Bd/3a^: a babbler, chatterer, ha- 
ranguer. — Fr. /3e/3d/3a^at pp. of /)a- 
/3d5w, which is derived from the 
sound /3a/3a of babies or of children 
babbling, ^w being a mere verbal 
termination.^^ Bd^w is a simpler 
form 

Bdw, jJTJiJit,^^ /3t/3da;, fii^riiii, jSalvu}, 

8 Compare <p6f)roi from </)epa>. 

9 The cake of Achilles, containing in it (as 
it would seem) something choice, tlie flour of 
which was-called Achillea. 

10 Appear that you may hear the woes of 
my lord j for some hateful cloud has being fly- 
ing over him. 

11 ' Fern, of &xvos=Ji.xivos fr. &xos^^&kos, 
acus, husk, chaff, and whaterer rises to a very 
slender point (acumen). Hence it is transfer- 
red to any thing, which being very thin and 
light blooms, as it were, on the surface of 



/Sdo-fTw, jSew, /Se/w : different forms of 
the same verb. The radical meaning 
appears to imply tendency, in the 
sense of tending upwards, downwards, 
or towards ; and is most aptly ex- 
pressed by the Lat. * nitor.' They 
are used most commonly in the sen- 
ses of motion and advance. But ten- 
dency downwards is implied in the 
ideas of leaning, resting, or of being 
supported; hence /3dw (like 'nitor' 

things,' L. 

12 G. derives itfr. a and xpctw, I use. That 
is, useless. 

13 Fr. 5e5o/ca pra. of hiK<a=Zix'^> ^^'* ^^' 
Xo/iot, I receive. 

14 Incorrectly for achoras, as Fac. ob- 
serves. 

15 ^ivdof T(p\pis, Hes. 

16 So &^o} fr. S), <pfv^(i) fr. <pev, crl^w fr. (tI, 
Hv^co fr. fiv, Bl. 

17 Formed fr, fi^firjfiai pp. of paw. 



BAA 



46 



BAI 



ia Latin) is used also for, I am sup- 
ported firmly, I am firmly fixed. The 
a. 1. e/37/<Ta is used actively, I caused 
to go. In Homer, * Why should I, 
wretched woman, jjelofxaiV is transla- 
ted by M., * Why should I live ? pro- 
perly, why should I walk upon the 
earth?' by J., * Why should I go 
ON in life 1 ' '« — Fr. /3e/3a»ca p. of ,<3aw 
is haculus, that on which I support 
myself; and fr. ^e^aaai pp. of /3da> is 
hasis, a base^ that on which any thing 
is fixed firmly. See d-paros 

Babfji/: step by step, gradually, 
slowly ; at a marching pace. — Fr. 
Pdu). See av-ebr)i/. Comp. * grada- 
tim,' 'gradually,' fr. * gradior ;' pas- 
sim ' and * passus ' 

Babi^(o : I advance slowly ; * I walk 
and not run ; I walk and not ride,' J. 
*— Fr. (^dbriv 

Bdbos: a way or path. — Bdbos ^ 
j^abi^ofjiev, Comp. Lat. vado 

Ba^w, ^w : I babble, prattle, talk, 
speak. — See j3d(5a^ 

Bddos, €os: depth, profundity; pro- 
foundness. * The Greeks use this 
word, to express an abundance of 
good or ill. Thus depth {(iddos) of 
evils or riches, a deep (fiadvs) mea- 
dow, deep old age, deep peace,' Bl. 
— Fr. €(3ddr]v a. 1 . p. of /3a<u ; from 
the idea of tendency downwards. 
Hence bathos, the art of sinking in 
poetry. Of this word there are other 
forms, (^evQoSy fioOos, (wh, fioOpos) (ov- 
66s, fivcrffos, wh. a-hyss 

Badfios :^' a step, gradus ; an ad- 
vance, advance to dignity, opposed to 
degradation. — Fr. k^ddrfv a. 1. p. of 
/3aw, gradior 

Baf/uis, ihosy fj I a step ; the step 
of a ladder; a prop or base. — See 
the foregoing words 

Bddpov : a step ; ladder ; that on 
which we lean or rest ; a seat ; bot- 
tom, foundation. — See the preceding 



Balvio : see /8da> after /3dj3a^ , 

Paibs: gradual, that which takes 
place by degrees, qui fit paulatim ; 
only a few or small in number at a 
time (So, * paulatim ex castris disce- 
dere coeperunt,' Caesar. Not all to- 
gether, but few at a time); few, 
small in number or extent, — Fr. /3a/w 
=/3ttw. See j3dbr]v. To pobop dfc/zct^et 
Pawy ')(p6vov,'^° Epigr. 

BHis or (^a'iov '. a branch of palm. 
— * Bay-color denotes a sort of red 
inclining to chesnut. In this sense, the 
word hay is formed fr. haius and 
pais, a palm branch ; so that hay 
properly denotes, color phoeniceus. 
Hence among the ancients hay-horses 
were denominated, equi palmati,' EB. 

/3a7ra : a countryman's leathern 
garment. — Tdv jjalrap dTro-bvs es kv- 
fjiara rfjva dXevfxai,^ Theocr. BoItU 

JjOVTOV 

j3d-Kri\os: one of great stature, 
but silly and addicted to women, Hes. 
A great he cowardly [or idle] fellow, 
N. It seems to be used also for a 
eunuch.^ — * Fr. j3a [see the note on 
jGao-fcatVw], and KrjXds ^ for KaeXos fr. 
fcdw. One who burns with desire,* 
L. 

BdicKapis or Pdn^apis: a sweet smel-: 
ling Iijerb, supposed to drive ojfF en- 
chantments, * the herb sage of Jeru- 
salem, clown's spikenard, our Lady's 
gloves,' Fac. — * Baccare frontem Cin- 
gite, ne vati noceat mala lingua futu- 
ro,' Virg. 

BaKT-qpia and (^aKvpop : a stafi*, a 
stick ; a rod, badge of power. — 
Fr. /3e/3afca (p. of /BAw) wh. haculus 

BaK^evu) : I am inspired with Bac- 
chus, 1 revel 

BaXavelop '.'^ hahieum, a bath 

BdXXw,^ (DaXXeu), /3aXew, (3X^(0, (dXtJ' 
lily (3eXeio, jSoXeu) : I throw, throw at, 
hit at ; hit, strike; throw out, as ap- 
plied to tears and shoots ; throw 



18 See filos. 

19 Comp. (TTaBfihs fr. trraw. 

20 The rose is at its height or florishes but 
a small time. 

1 Having stripped off my garment, I will 
leap into these waves. 

2 Quum eunuchi et id genus homines in ve- 
norem proniores putentur, licet non possint, 
factum est ut etiam illi iScJ/crjAot aliquando sint 
dicti, L. 

3 Comp. fi-rjAhs and S^Aoy. So perhaps rrjKe 



is far rdeX€ fr. Tdca=reli'a). * TtjAos fuit, ex, 
tcnsus, protensus. Hinc * tela,' extensum li- 
num ; * telum,' jaculum in longum protensum,* 
TU. 

4 Fr. l3d\aVos, a bolt ; hence $a\avev5, one 
who shuts another in by fastening tlie bolt ; 
wh. PaKaveToVj a place in which any one is 
shut by the fiaXauebs, L. 

6 A fidco. A notione movendi nitcndique 
eara accepit jaciendi, L. 



BAA 



away ; throw down money, place 
down, deposit or pay it ; strike up a 
treaty ; cast in the mind, meditate 
on. — Hence ballista, an engine to 
throw stones with; kyper-bole ^ {vnep- 
poX))); pro-Mem'^ {Trp6-(3\r]fjia)i em- 
blem;^ sym-bol ; &c. 

BctXaj^os,^ 1] : glans, an acorn, mast, 
chesnut, &c. It is applied also to 
things havinw the form of the acorn. 
— Hence balanus, a kind of chesnut 
from which a perfume was taken : 

* Pressa tuis balanus capillis,' Hor. 
Also from (iaXavos, Dor. yaXavos, 
yXavos ^lans is supposed to be de- 
rived 

jSaXavos, >/ : a bolt or bar. — Fr. 
c/3aXov a. 2. o( (jaXXuj. 'O PaXXofxevos 
els Tov jdo^^Xov, Schol. Thucyd. Qui 
injicitur pessulo, L. So em-pXris ;"" 
and * obex, obicis ' and *objicis' fr. 

* objicio.' See pXfjTpou 

^aXdvTiov and PaXXavriov : a purse. 
— • Fr. epaXov and /3aXXw. Hence 
Plut. : 7-6 paXavTLOv, e/ui-pXrjdevTOS rov 
apyvpiov, &c. 

BaX^is, ibosf f] : the starting-place, 
goal; beginning. — For /3aXts," fr. 
paXu) fut. of /3aXXw, I cast or send.** 

* Locus unde ii, qui cursu certant, 
EMITTUNTUR,' St. Or like PaXos, 
fr. Paw; i. e. locus unde nitimur 

BaX)?i^, paXXr'jv: a king. — * What- 
ever was round, and in particular the 
head, was called Bal, Bel^ Bol, BuL 
Among the modern Persians the head 
is called Pole. YloXns is the head or 
poll; and TroXelv is to turn. BwXos 
also signified a round ball, whence 
boivl and ball. Figuratively, the Phry- 
gians and Thurians by paXXt)v under- 
stand a KING. Hence also in the 
Syriac dialects, /3aaX, /3/)X, pioX, is 
lord,' Baxter 
I BaXios: swift. As applied to stags, 
it is translated either swift or spotted. 



47 BAA 

—Generally derived fr. iPaXov a. 2. 
of PaXXb). The sense of swift might 
be derived from any thing thrown 
rapidly. Ormston derives the sense 
of spotted, from a color thrown or 
interspersed on another. * The win- 
ged coursers . . . Xanthus and Ba- 
lius, of immortal breed, Sprung from 
the wind, and like the wind in speed,' 
Pope's Iliad 

BaXXw : see after paXavelov 
BaXos and prjXos : a threshold. — - 
Fr. Pd(o, Limen quo nitimur vel 
unde nitimur, L. * Nulli fas casto 
sceleratum INSISTERE LlMEN,' Juv. 
^dXffafiov : balsam 
Pdfipa : an immersion. — For Pafi- 
fxa ^^ fr. pePafi^ai pp. of /3a7rra>» 
Hence panpaKevo), I immerse in wa- 
ter, dilute ; and d-pafxPaKevTos, undi- 
luted 

BafiPaivb) and /3ajuj3aXXw : I stut- 
ter, stammer, falter in speech. — Fr. 
the sound, as balbus and balbutio, 
Lat. 

PafipaKts, Ihos, ^ : an instrument 
for putting color or paint on the face. 
— Fr. pcLfj-Pa, immersion, dye 

BafxPaXi^d) : I stammer and chatter 
through extreme cold. — See /3a/i- 
pah'U) 

pdvavtros: a worker at the furnace, 
an artificer. — Fr. pdvos, wh. KXi-pa- 

vos, L. 

BaTrrw, \p(i) I I dip, immerse ; dye 
by immersion, tinge, color. — Hence 
PaTTTi^u), 1 baptize ; and a baptist 

Bdpadpov •.'''•a deep pit ; a pit for 
criminals at Athens. — * Atque imo 
barathri ter gurgite vastos Sorbet/ 
Virg. 

BdpPapos : using a vicious and un- 
couth pronunciation ; barbarous, fo- 
reign, as opposed to the Greeks; 
rude, unpolished ; fierce. — From the 
harsh sound Pap pap ^^ 



6 A mode of speaking by ■which we shoot 
beyond the mark, exaggeration. 

7 That which is cast down or placed before 
lis, a proposition. 

8 In-lay, enamel ; as, ' Underfoot the vio- 
let, Crocus, and hyacinth, with rich inlay Broi- 
der'd the ground, more coloi'd than with stone 

I Of costliest emblem,' Milton. Also, that which 
I is cast as in a mould, a stamp or mark, as 

Shakspcare : « The rod and bird of peace, and 

all such emblems.' 

9 Fr. (&a\oy a. 2, of jSaXAa-. That which 



a tree sends forth. 

10 Fessulus, repagulum, vectis ; ex eo quud 
foribus iNJiciATuii vel supetuiciatuk, St. 

11 Comp. p6\$iTou and ^6\itou. 

12 So a(t>-eT7]piov fr. erai pp. of to), the 
same as /3aAAa». 

13 So 0oXyhs and fioAyhs, &c. 

14 Fr. fiapvs : i. e. a place into which bO' 
dies sink by their gravity, L. 

15 So 1j. and Fac. We are infonncd liy 
Drusius that the Syriac bar means, without, 
extra. 



BAP 



48 



BA2 



'BapfltTos, fj : a harp, lute.—* Age 
die Latinum, Barbite, carmen,' Hor, 

f5dp8i(TTos : See jSpabvs 

Bapos, '^ €os : a weight, burden, 
load. — Hence haro -meter. ^^ Fr. /3a- 
pvTr]s is derived brutus, as * bruta tel- 
lus * in Horace 

B&pis or (iapis, los, ihos, r} : a vessel 
or boat ; any thing inclosed like a 
boat, as a tower, &c. — Fr. Baris, a 
city of Egypt, where this ship was 
used, Bl.'^ * Baridis et contis rostra 
Liburna sequi,* Propert. Hence G. 
derives barca, a bark 

Bapvs : heavy. — Fr. (3apos 

Baaavos, ij : a stone with which 
gold is tried, touchstone ; a trial ; a 
trial made by torture; a trial, distress, 
sickness. — * Near Thebes in Egypt is 
the Mons Basanites, or mountain of 
touchstone, from which the Egyptians 
used to make ornamental vases and 
household utensils,' Butler 

BaciXevs:^^ 2l king, rex, regulus.-^ 
Kvpos j3a(TL\€vs (3aaiXr](i}v, Epitaph ; 
Cyrus king of kings. Hence the 
basilic ^° of St. Peter in Rome ; and 
basilisk * 

BaffiXiffKosz a basilisk; also, a wren, 
regulus. — See jSaatXevs 

BcKTis, em, i] : a footste % gradus, 
gressus ; a foot ; the base of a co- 
lumn. — See /3aw after /3a/3a| 

BaffKaivu) :^ I kill ; I enchant with 
the eyes, fascinate, bewitch ; I am 
malignant, or envious; I revile. — 
Hence fascino (for bascino)J * Nescio 
quis teneros OCULUS mihi fascinat 
agnos,' Virg. * Mal^ fascinare lin- 
gua,' Catull. 

* BIkjkos : some bird 

BaaKu) : see /3aw after /3a/3a| 

Baaaapa : a priestess of Bacchus ; 



a prostitute. — -* Non ego te, caudide 
Bassareu, Invitus quatiam,' Hor. 

Baacrdpa : a fox. — Some derive 
Bassareus fr. jjaaadpa, a fox ; because 
the Bacchanals were clothed with 
foxes' skins, Fac. 

Bciffcrajy : deeper. — Fr. (5advs, See 
aafToy 

Ba(7Td$(jj, ffu) : I carry, bear, sup- 
port, hold up ; hold in my hand. 
— Fr. PaffTos, one who leans or on 
wliom any thing leans ; fr. /3aw, L. 
Baton, anciently baston [wh. basti- 
nado, a beating with a stick], is fr. 
j3a(Tr6s, which is properly a stick to 
CARRY burdens with, Mor. 

BdraXos: cinasdus. — A /3dw est 
JDCLTOSy unde jSareto, quod de co-itu 
animantium ponitur. Sic et /Saraw, 
unde /3ara\os, L. Sic et j^aivio, peivta, 
(3iveoj, fiarevu) hoc sensu dicuntur 

BaT€V(t) : I go. — >Fr. /3e/3arat pp. of 
/3aw 

Bdros, 6 : a Hebrew measure. — 
' Ten acres of vineyard shall yield 
one bath,' Isaiah 

Bdros, r/: a bramble, thorn. — Bdros 
d-j3aT05, A thorn which you may not 
approach 

Bar/s, Ibos, y : the thorn-back, a 
sea-fish. — Fr. fjdros, a thorn 

f^drpa^os I a frog. —For (3od-rpaxos, 
from its having (Joijy rpaj^elui', a rough 
voice, EM.''^ Hence Bairacho-myO' 
machia,^ the Greek name of Homer's 
Battle of the Frogs and Mice 

BaTTapii,io and flarTo-Xoyeu) : I re- 
peat over and over, ravro-Aoyew ; I 
repeat over and over like one who 
stutters. — From one Battus, who 
composed long and verbose hymns, 
expressing the same thing again and 
again, Schl.*^ ' That heathenish bat- 



16 Fr. j3cCw, L. That is, tendency down- 
wards. 

17 A machine for measuring the weight 
of the atmosphere. 

18 * Dum accuratius omnes, quos fidpis in- 
duit, significatus revolve, de etymologiarumfal- 
laci studio aliquantisper edoctus, eo pene de- 
lator, ut nulla plane Hebraici hyrh in h. v. 
animadvertatn vestigia ; idque cum Phavorino 
a /Sctpos derivandum etatuam. Convenit in 
prirais significatus ; pariter sermonis Gr. ana- 
logia, ut a fidpos descendat ^apis. Dantur 
tamen alia, quae huic originationi obstant. Po- 
tius igitur nil quidquam statuo quam quid te- 
mere,' Vk. 

19 Commonly derived fr. /Stwru and M^s : 



i. 6. one on whom the people rest. 

20 These basilics were first made for the 
palaces of princes, and afterwards converted 
into courts of justice, and lastly into churches, 

1 A fabulous serpent, feigned to have on 
its head tufts in the form of a crown. 

2 From j8a (a Cretan augmentative prefix 
like fiov) ; and Kaluca, I kill. So fiaffKapiffcu 
for (TKapi(rai, 0a(rTpax'n\i(Tai for Tpaxv^i(rai, L. 

3 So ' fremo ' fr. ^p4fj.<a. 

4 L. thinks jSa is the Cretan augmentative 
prefix. See note on ^aaKaivw, 

5 Barpaxo-fivo-fiaxia ; fr. ^ivs, pvhs, mus ; I 
and fiax^o, I fight. 

6 Or from Battus, a Cyrenean king. See 



i. 



BAY 



49 



tology of multiplying words,' Milton 
Bav^w or ftav^o) : I bark lilie a 
cub ; speak in a muttering manner. 
— Fr. the sound Pavftav. So Lat. 

fiavKaXuoj. St. savs : * Hes. informs 
us tliat j3avKa\av is, to lull boys to 
sleep by singing. But Lucian uses 
the word in another sense : 'E-Tri-vvcr- 
awv Tov ayOpuTTov, (iavKoXwv, Ka\ bia- 
-KwhwviCwv.' This other sense he 
does not explain. Benedict translates 
it here, cantillo. J. translates it, I 
tickle 

* ViavKoKis, 1], and fyavKoXiov : a 
vessel with a narrow mouth, from the 
sound it makes, while water is poured 
into it ; for then it fjav^ei,'' baubotui', 
St. It is specially used of a cooling- 
vessel 

(iavKos: little, pretty, nice; ftavd- 
hes, delicate shoes used by women of 
quality ; (iavKo-irav-ovpyos,^ one who 
is cunning in little things, meanly 
cunning, J. 

Baw : see after /3a/3a^ 

B§d/\Xw: I squeeze out by sucking 
or nulking. — JBSaAXw ws /3§eA\a, I 
suck like a leech 

BSeXXa : see fthaWu) 

BSeXXtoj' : an aromatic gum, or 
tree bearing the gum. — * And the gold 
of that land is good ; there is bdel- 
lium, and the onyx-stone,' Genesis 

ftheu) : 1 break wind ; smell offen- 
sively. — Pedo (wh. podex) is fr. /3eSw 
i. e. (3beu}, or fr. Trepbo), Fac. 'Ttto tov 
biovs pbeovcra, Arisloph., Ob timorem 
pedens 

(ibeXvffffOfxai: I turn away from as 
from an oti'ensive smell, I execrate, 
detest. — Fr. ftbeu) 

fibvWM : used in the senses of 
ftbeo) and (ibeXvcTCTOfxai. — Fr. fjbvu) = 
Pbeu) 

Be/3a(o» : resting firmly, secure, 
steady. — Fr. fteftua fr. (jaco, St. 

Be/Si/Xos : accessible to all, com- 
mon, profane. — Fr. /3e/3a(u=/3dc.;, I 
go or come. So aiyriXos fr. crtydw, 
Bl. 

Be/Vw : see /3draXos 

Be/w : see /3da> after /3d/3a4 



BEK 

lj€k-K€-(Te\r]vos : * one who has 
eaten much bread and lived many 
months,' Scap. * One who lived be- 
fore bread and the moon,' Hederic. 
Old, decrepit, delirious. — Fr. iSckkos 
and aeXrivr}. Herodotus mentions that 
Psammilichus, wishing to know what 
people were the most ancient, deliver- 
ed two children to a shepherd to bring 
up in a solitary cot ; and ordered 
that no one should speak in their 
presence; that one day, when the 
shepherd entered, they both cried 
out becos ; that Psammitichus dis- 
covered that becos iu the Phrygian 
language was bread; and gave the 
Phrygians the palm of antiquity 

BeXos, eos : a missile weapon, dart, 
stone, thunderbolt, &c. — Fr. /3eXa;. 
See l3aXX(o. So ' jaculum' fr. * jacio' 

BeXoprj: a needle; the needle-fish. 
— Perhaps fr. (3eXos, (as anSvrj fr. aKos 
or uKw), from the form or the point 

BeXrepos and (oeXriwr : better. — Fr. 
fteXu), as (peprepos fr. 0epa>. I. e. one 
who STRIKES his mark belter than 
another. Metaphorically, it refers to 
prudence and judgment, L. It is 
properly, more sagacious, M. Better 
seems of the same origin as (jeXrepos 
[fjeX-ep] and Persian behter, Val. 

l3€/ul3r)^,^ (Ufifti^, /;: a top with 
which boys play. — Bof-ipioy u)s /3e;uj3i^, 
humming like a top 

Bevbis : Diana among the Thra- 
cians. — Hence Bevbibia, her festival. 
' Romanorum primum agmen extra 
saltum circa teniplum Bendidium 
castraloco apeito posuit,' Livy 

BevGos, eos : depth. — A form of 
ftados, as TTtj'Oos of iraOos 

Bepedpoy : the same as Ijapadpov 

Bepovidbes : a kind of woman's 
shoes. — Doubtless from Queen Bero- 
nice or Birenice, St. 

* ftepenr-^eOus ; the deity of folly. — 
' It is folly to advance words without 
meaning. Thus Bereschethus is a 
name forn)ed without analogy,' Cas. 
' It is a fictitious word, with scarcely 
any Greek in it,' Dindorf, Bepetr^^e- 
6oi 7€ Kui KoliaXoi teal fjLodojres, Ari- 
sto})h. 



Herod. 4,155. 

7 Compare $oiJ.0v\r}. 

8 From -was and fpyoy. 



9 Pro Htfini a /8e)87)a-fl-w a 0(fidw=^dw 
nitendo in orbcii), L. 



G 



BEY 



50 



BIO 



* Bevbos, €os : a vest 

Br) /3>/ : the sound of sheep. — * Vox 
ovium non mee, sed bee, sonare vide- 
tur,' Varro 

Bt)\6s : see j3a\6s 

Br7^a, nros : a step, footstep ; gra- 
dus, a ladder; a place ascended by a 
ladder, tribunal, pulpit. — Fr. jjfjjuLi 
(which see in Ijaca after I3cij3a^) or/3e- 
j3r)/jtai pp. of />aw 

Bi^pvWos : a precious stone. — 
* May the billows roll ashore The 
beryl and the golden ore,' Milton 

B/;o-<Tai : places on mountains 
through which we may go. So val- 
leys are said to be (ir}(Tartevra, i. e. 
says St., having many paths. — Fr. 
/3»^(7w fut. of /3aw 

(iiiaaio and ftriTTiOy ^w : I cough. — 
Fr. p. /3e/3r/)(a is /3/7^, v,xos, a cough. 
'E^ avT(t)V TTvapfios CTr-eylyiero ; aal kv 
oh tt'oWm xP^^'V '»^«''~e/3otvev es rriv 
Kapbiar 6 novos fxera (^rj^os (V^vpov, ^° 
Thucyd. 

Br}T-apfJiov€si persons wlio trip it 
with just and appropriate steps or in 
concert. — Fr. j3€(3r]Tai pp. of /3aw, and 
OjO/zat (pp. of ap(o) wh. harmony 

Bm : energy, vehemence, violence, 
vis; force, strength. Biq., per vim, 
by force and compulsion, against the 
will. — Fr. /3/w=/3d(y, nitor, L. tlence 
perhaps bias,^^ an inclinatio!i or ten- 
dency to one side. See paw 

Btpa<S(t) : I make to go. — For/3aq'w 
fr. /3aw 

BijSao), I3if^ri^t : see /3ow 

Bij3\os : an EgypUan plant of the 
bark of which was made paper; a 
book. — Hence f3i(3\iov, a tablet or 
book, wh. the Bible (i. e. the Book), 
biblio-graphy, &c. 

B'lkos : a vessel, urn, pitcher, jar. — 
N. compares beker. * Bicker in the 
Northumb. dialect is a quart vessel,' 
T. 

Btvew : see jSaraXos 

Bios'^^ life ; means of living. — H. 
amphibious and bio-graphy 

10 After these things succeeded a sneezing; 
and not long after the distress descended into 
the heart with a violent cough. 

11 Bias, biais Fr., said to come fr. hihay, 
an old Gaulish word, signifying cross or thwart, 
Johnson says; but may it not, with as much 
probability, be referred to fiia ? T. 

12 See pdoi-iai in )8aw. 

13 I''r. j8Aaiw-=i3Aaw and jSAe'w, wh. fiKdirrw, 



Bias: a bow. — Fr. /3/w=/3aw, ni- 
tor; from the notion of a person vio- 
lently straining, L. ^vv (3ta reiveiy 
JDLov, To Stretch a bow with violence 

BXatffos and joXecros : ^^ one who is 
distorted in his legs ; or hurt in his 
speech, a stammerer. — Hence Lat. 
bl(^sus 

B\a^, gen. fiXaKos : AB-JECTUS 
prae luxu vel fatuitate, St. Silly, dull, 
supine, sluggish. — Fr. p€(3\aKa p. of 
l3Xd(i)=(3X€(t}, wh. (jefjXyjKa; i. e. de- 
jectus, abjectus, L. 

B\a7rrw, \pii) : I hurt, injure ; de- 
prive. — Blas-phemidy [/3XaCT-0i7/x/a 
for /3Xa;//-0T/^t/aJ is fr. /3Aa7rrw and 
0j//i?j, fania. 1. e. language hurting 
the reputation of another, Fac. Com- 
pare 0eo-/3Xa/3ea> 

BXvw and jGXv^w : I flow ; make to 
flow, pour out. — Fr. (dXvo) is perhaps 
Jiuo. So ' fremo' is fr. /3/»eyuw 

BXriGTeoj, /SXaoToi'w : 1 break or 
shoot forth, germinate : make to ger- 
minate. — Fr. (3el3XaoTat pp. of (3Xciio 
=f3X€(i), ^* I shoot out. Mor. com- 
pares the low Latin bladum, a blade 
of corn 

BXu(T-^r}fuia : obloquy ; blasphemy. 
— See (jXATrTio 

jSXavrai : shoes or sandals,- — Ae- 
Xovfxevov Te Kai tus (iXavras vTro-bebepe- 
vov, '5 Plato 

BXevra : mucus flow'ing from the 
nose. - Fr. /3Xew=/>Xua;, L. * Stulti, 
stolidi ; fatui, fungi ; bardi, blenni,^^ 
Plant. 

BXeTTw, ypio : I see, look at. 01 /3Xe- 
TTovTes, the seeing, is used for the 
living, in opposition to the dead. — 
BXeTTOvres ov jjXeTrovfft^^^ NT. BXeTroi'- 
res l3XedieT€y Kai ov fxij 'ibijre,^^ Id. 

BXe</;apoj/ : the eye-lid. — Fr. /3e/3Xe- 
(pa p. of /GXeVw. Appertaining to the 
sight 

BXew and /3X)7jut : see /5aXXw 

BXijTpov : an iron clasp or hoop PUT 
round the shaft of a spear at certain 
intervals in order to brace it, J. — Fr. 

L. Hence it is a generic word. Comp, 

KW(p6s. 

14 L. compares it likewise with p\d(D= 
j8Ai5a>. 

1.5 Washed and having his sandals tied on. 
1 See K6pu^a. 

17 Seeing they see not. 

18 Seeing ye shall see and not perceive. 



BAH 51 

^e(^\r)rai pp. of ySXew. For d/u0t- 
-PXriTpov, See PaXavos 

llXr]^ao/uai : said of sheep bleating. 
B\?7)^>), a bleating. Oliov re PXt}x>jv 
ijKovcra,^^ Horn. 

BXrjxpos : weak, infirm. — Fr. fiePXij- 
ica p. of /jAew. I. e. thrown down, de- 
jectus, L. 

t B\;/>^w,^° //, and (iXiJx^v, 6 : the 
berb pciinv-royal or pudding-grass 

BXiTov, ftXiTTov : an insipid, useless 
herb, hlit, Mite, or hlits 

BX(To-fjidiJLjj.as : one who is as use- 
less as blit, and as silly as an infant 
perpetually calling its mother.^ — Fr. 
j.ui/2/i7], mamma 

BXiTTO), (dXvttu) : I squeeze or press 
out, as honey from the hive, or milk 
from the teat.— Fr. pXvio and /3A/w, I 
make to flow out^ 

0Xifxu^io : I squeeze or press, ap- 
plied to persons pressing the breasts 
of birds when buying lliem ; I excite 
in myself desire by feeling. — Fr. joe- 
fiXi/uai pp. of jjkiTTO) or fiXiu) ; or fr. 
pXtu) and flatus 

loXoavpvs : terrible, horrid ; severe, 
stern or grave ; horrid as applied to 
woods, as Pope : * In shelter thick of 
horrid shade.' — Aetr-w7ro<, ftXonvpoiTe, 
hu~(f)Oivoi t\ a-7rXr]Toi re, Hesiod 

BXow, ftXojcTKuj: 1 shoot up, ad- 
vance in height ; advance, approach. 
* As persons coming from a distance 
seenj more and more to grow taller 
and larger, it is used for, I approach,' 
L.— f r. ftoXeu). ' If the first syllable 
has an o, this is retained after syn- 
cope in the principal syllable, but 
coalesces with the termination ew 
into u) ; ftaXeu), (jXou), ftXioarKU); (oopeuj, 
ftpou), fti-l3pu)aKit) ; voeu), yvoiiOy yt- 
ypwffKio ; dopeu), dpoot, Bpuxruu) ; o-o- 
peu), (TTpocj, CTpdovyvfjt ', ropeu), Tpow, ti- 
rpojcTKu). So OyljfTKOj fr. Oayeu),' M. 

19 And I heard the bleating of sheep. 

20 Fr. ^Xtixatti. ' Gustatmn u pecore capris- 
que BALATUM concilat,' Pliny. 

1 Qui infaritis itistar niatrein pcrpetuo vocan- 
tis simplex et stolidns est, Hm. 

2 Some trace /3AtTTw through $\i^(a to 

3 Fr. the sound, L. Orfr. ^ovs. 

4 ' Rondolet savs that in Gallia Narbonen- 
sis it is called boguey Fac. 

5 Fr. fi6u, I feed, \j. Some derive it fr. the 
sound made by oxen. 

G The money, not literally, but as it were 
pressed the tongue and prevented it from speak- 



BAT 

Sec paXXuj 

BXi/w, ftXv^u) : See after joXdirrio 
BXwdpos : tall. — Fr. /3\w0a» fr. 

(jXow, as l3ph)d<jj fr. iSpou). See (jXoio 
(dXu/uos : a mouthful. — Fr. /3e/3Aw- 

fuu pp. ofpXvu), cresco, prolubero : I. 

e. qui OS quasi protuberans efficit, L. 



Be 



l3ou> : I roar, bawl out, vo- 



ciferate. — H. boOf reboo 

(3od^, aKos : * With Pliny /3<y| is bos 
or box ; with others boca or bocca, as 
Isidorus : Boccas dicunt etiara boves 
MARiNos, quasi boacas. Festus: 
Bocas genus piscis a boando. It is 
called also /3oa^ and /3or?^, fr. /3oj/,' 
Ritterhuis. * So also /3o-w\p, from its 
eyes being like those of oxen,' Fac. * 
* Bwl, (vKoSf a SEA-CALF ; hence 
yhoca,'}. See 0wk:>) 

Bous, gen. 0o6s,^ 6, >/ : an ox, a 
cow; an ox-hide; money 'stamped 
with the figure of an ox. Hence the 
Greeks said, an ox on the tongue, to 
denote that a person was bribed and 
dared not use his tongue.*^ — Hence 
bosy bcis or bo Vis 

Boevs : a thong from ox-hide. — Fr. 
the preceding 

(dot) bpop eoj : I run to the cry of 
another, I run to help, I help. — Fr. 
porj fr. /3oaw, and tebpofxa pm. of 
bpef.'.<o 

(ior}-Qe(D : I run to the shout of war, 
or with the shout of war, I run to the 
fight, attack ; defend. ^ Unless this 
sense proceeds from the notion of 
running to the cry of another. — Fr. 
[loi] and 6ew, 1 run.^ YluQev ftoys 
i'lKOvaa iroXef.uaTTjpicis ; Ilol -ypi} (3ot]- 
6e7v;9 Aristopi). Compare the ex- 
])ression of Homer, poijvdyados Mevi- 
Xaos 

Bodpas and idoBvi^os : a ditch or pit. 
— Fr. fD66us=f)u0os 

BoKaj'r], (jovKavT), ftuKavrj :'° bucciua, 

ing. This seems more natural than to explain 
it with Suidas of the fine imposed on persons 
who spoke out ; or vith B!., of the custom of 
holding money in the mouth, which tliey col- 
If cled from the «ale of their goods. 

7 Coiiipare aixivu. 

8 L. derives it fr. /3o)?, simply. See however 
fior]-hpop.((a. 

9 Wiicnce did I hear this war cry ? Whither 
3h()iild 1 run to assist ? 

10 Doubtless fr. ^vkos (wh. hucca) fr. ^t- 
fivKa p. of^Suoj; so that $vkos is that which 
fills the mouth, bucca : hence /Sv/ccinj, apper- 
taining to a mouthful, L. 



BOK 5 

a trumpet 

* BoKeppiosj Epigr. : an uncertain 
word, but supposed by Br. and Gro- 
tius to be a proper name 

B6\j3a : the mairice or womb. — 
H. Lat. vulva 

B6X(3iTov : See (^oXitov 

BoXfios: a round root, leek, onion. 
— Fr. /3oX/3w, (fr. oXio) Lat. volvo, H. 
bulb, bulbous roots 

BoX»): any thing cast, thrown, or 
shot, as a weapon, thunderbolt, sun- 
beam, &c. — Fr. /3e/3oAa pm. of 
fteXw. See (jdXXoj. T. compares bolt 
with jjoXis 

BoXi^io: I make a /3o\>) or cast 
with a line or plummet 

BuXiTov, j^oXj^iTov: rejiculum, any 
thing thrown away, refuse ; dung, spe- 
cially of asses. — Fr. (ioXrf 

Bojufids: bombus, the humming of 
bees. — Fr. the sound (3ojji l3on ; wh. a 
bumble-bee and a bomb 

Boyu/3d^ and j^ojif^aXofDOfxf^a^ : a jo- 
cose word formed fr. pofxpos : * liurly 
burly, hey-day,' J. 

BofiPvXrj: a bumble or humming- 
bee; a vessel with a narrow mouth, 
making the sound of the fio/ifins, when 
any thing is poured into it or out of it 

Bojjpvi,, vKos, 6 : a kind of wasp. 
Also, an animal like the silk-worm, 
and perhaps the very same," wh. 
bombycinus, bombasin. — Fr. l36/ui(3os 

Bovaaos,^^ (36raa(Tos: the bonassus, 
a kind of buffalo. 

Bow, ^^ (DocTKii) : I feed, lead to pas- 
ture. — Fr. (^ef^orai pp. is (iordvr], (wh. 
botany) grass or herb. Fr. PoaKo) is 
pro-boscis. See 7rpof5o(TKis 

Bopa : food ; nourishment. — Fr. 
/Sojow, Lat. voro ; or fr. (i6u)=^l^6aK(o 

Bopfiopv^to : applied to the rum- 
bling of the intestines. — Fr. the sound 
(3op l3op, like KopKopvSu) fr. Kop Kop ; 
and Lat. * murmuro' fr. * mur mur,' 
L. 

BopPopos : dung produced from (3o- 
pctf Schl. It seems properly to be 
used of filth putrefying and bubbling 



I BOP 

up, and to be made from the sound, 
L. See above 

Bojoeas, ^'^ ov, 6 : boreas, the north 
wind ; the north 

Bopetyovoi : a corruption of Lat. 
aborigines 

B6(7K(i) : See before (3opd 

l36(Trpvxos: hair iu clusters. — For 
Porpv^os^^ fr. l^oTpvs, a cluster of 
grapes. Ev-nXetCTOv f^urpw Kojjirjs, 
Epigr.^ 

Bordvt] : see /3d(y above 

BoTpvs, tj : said of all kind of au- 
tumn fruit, although sometimes said 
specifically of the fruit of the vine, of 
grapes and clusters of grapes, Schl. 
— Fr. /3e/3orai pp. of (36io. * The out- 
side is thick set with botjyoid'^ ef- 
florescences, or small knobs yellow, 
bluish, and purple,' Woodward 

Boy : a prefix, expressing greatness 
or hugeness, i. e. a likeness in size to 
{(3ovs) an ox^^ 

BovjjaXos: the wild ox, bubalus, 
bufaluSf a buffalo, wh. buff.^^ — Fr. 
ftovs 

BovjSmp : the groin ; a swelling in 
the groin, a bubo 

f^ov-yXojGiTos : bu-gloss, a herb, 
from its resemblance to an ox's 
tongue. — Fr. l3ovs and yXuxraa 

^ Bov beia : Minerva, from her 
binding oxen to the plough, Tz. 
From (jovs and beio 

Bov-KoXos : a feeder or attendant of 
cattle. — Fr. fjovs and koXov, food. 
Hence the ^wcoZ/c* of Virgil 

BovKoXeio: I soothe by care and 
attention, beguile (pain). — Fr. Pov-ko- 
Xos 

BovXd), (jovXojuai : I wish, desire. — 
* Fr. /3dX(u, fr. /3aXXo> ; 1 cast my 
mind toward any thing:,' L. * The 
future 2^///, originally 2t>oZ, is the same 
as (3ovX, and vol for volo. Ama-bo 
is, amare /3ovXo/ia(,' Val. 

BouXj) : will, design, purpose ; ex- 
pression of my will, desire, delibera- 
tion, counsel. — BoyXw, I wish; /3ov- 
Xevit), I will. 'H be Kaki] ftovXt) tu (iov 



11 Fac. in * bombyx' may be consulted. 

12 From fiovhs=fiovvhs, L. 

13 Perhaps fr. jSoOs, ^065. 

14 Fr. the same root as ^opL I. e. vorax, 
devouring. From the nature of this wind, L. 

15 So hlffKos from Si/cw. 



16 Borpuo-efSTjs, fr. eifSw. Seeming like 
clusters of grapes. 

17 ' Novi majestatem houm, et ab his dici 
pleraque magna, ut bu-mammam,' Varro. 

18 Buff is the buffle or wild ox itself, Lat. 
hufahis for bubalus fr. $ovfia\os, T. 



Bor 

XeuffavTi Kadorr),*^ Hesiod 

Bovi^ds : a high place, mound ; a 
high heap ; an altar. — For (jovos fr. 
I36uj=l3d(i}, L. From the notion of 
tending upwards. See /3aw. 'Aovros, 
a Celtic word, or rather the Celtic 
mode of expressing fjovpos, a hill,' J. 
With the Celtic T. compares a down 
or downs 

(jov-TrafKov : possessing cattle. — Fr. 
jjovs, and TreTtafxai pp. of ttclu) 

Bovs : see after (dou^ 

VtovTr]s : a herdsman. — Fr. (dovs 

Bov-TOfjiov : a plant, called the wa- 
ter-gladiole. — Perhaps fr. /Sou and re- 
TOfxa pm. of Tefivu), from its vehe- 
mently cutting the hands 

Viov-Tv^ov : butpum, butter. — Fr. 
fiuvs, and Tvpos, any thing coagulated 

Bow : see before ftopa 

B/ja/3ei)s: the decider of a contest, 
the adjudger of the reward to the 
successful combatant. — ' Brave, fr. 
Lat. bravium, fr. (3pcil3e~ioy, the re- 
ward of victory,' Mor.^° 

PpapvXop : a damson, bullace, or 
sloe. — "Oaov fxaXov (SpajSvXoio "Abiov,^ 
Theocr. 

Bpayxta, wv*. the gills of a fish. — 
From their serving the office of the 
ppayxos or wind-pipe. ' Reddit morti- 
feros expirans branchia flatus,' Auson. 

Bpay^os, ov and eos : affection of 
the wind -pipe, hoarseness. Properly 
the wind-pipe. — See (opay^ui. There 
are four forms : fipay^os, (ipoy^os, 
(3p6-)(dos, l3p6\os 

Bpabvs: heavy, dull, slow. — For 
I3apabvs fr. ft/ipos, L. Hence Lat. bar- 
dus : * Zopyrus stupidum esse Socra- 
tem dixit el bardum,' Cic. BaphiaTos is 
used for ftpabiaros 

(ypa^u), (ipaaaoi, (^purru) : I make to 
boil or bubble ; 1 agitate, put in agi- 
tation as fire agitates water when 
boilinjr, raparrw : I shake about, sift. 
— 'OcTTca b' avT€ Biftpatrrai ^v-)(^py 

19 Bad counsel is most bad to the counsellor 
of it. 

20 Brabeum, br-ilnum, or hravium, the re- 
ward of victory, ^pa^tov. Fac. 

1 As much as an apple is sweeter than a 
damson. "ASiop Doric form of ^$iov. 

2 * To bray ; (second meaning) to make an 
offensive, harsh, or disagreeable noise ; Gr. 
Ppdx<a,' T. 

3 The primary meaning of $pev6os appears 
to me to be that of swelling and oyKos, Til. 



53 BPA 

r^be Trap' ytovi, Epigr. 

* BpoLKavov : some herb 

ftpaKos, €os : a garment. — For pacoy, 
E. That is, Fpacos. J. compares Lat. 
bracoB, breeches 

Bpaaaiov : more slow. — Fr. ppahvs. 
See daaov 

Bpayjuiiv, ovosy 6 : the arm, proper- 
ly from the elbow to the hand. — 
* Comparative of ftpa^^s, short ; as 
Ta\iu)v of ra^vs ; i. 6. a SHORTER 
part or member of the body,' L. 
Hence L?it. brachium 

Bpa-^vs : short, brevis ; of short 
duration, brief; of short extent, 
small. "A^m (ipayeosy things worthy 
of short consideration, things of no 
moment. Bpa^ea, like Lat. brevia, is 
used for shallows. — See ftpa^iiay. 
Hence a tribrach, a foot of three 
short syllables, like jjpa^^ea 

Bpayu)'. said of things crashing or 
cracking. — Fr. the sound, St. L. So 
break, Goth. brak. Hence Lat. brac- 
tea: * Sic leni crepitabat bractea ven- 
to,' Virg. Perhaps bray^ may be com- 
pared : * Heard ye the din of battle 
bray?' Gray 

BpeKCKe^, j3p€K€K€K€i,: sounds resem- 
bling the croaking of frogs 

Bpe/uw : I make a vehement noise, 
roar, rage. — H. Lat./re/wa 

fipevduojjiai: I swell with conceit 
and vanity ;^ carry myself conceited- 
ly, stalk about. * It may also be trans- 
lated, I swell with anger, like proud 
men thinking themselves neglected or 
injured. It seems to have also the 
sense of, fremo, ftpe/ao), I mutter, am 
indignant and threatening,' St. — 
Bpevdvei T €v Tcuoriv ubols, Kai rio '<{)da\- 
fju) 7rapa-/3a\\€t,* Aristoph. 

flperas, to : a statue of the Gods. — 
Allied to (ipoTost^ a man. * Bperas is 
properly an image of a God in the 
form of a MAN,'Cas. 

ftp€(pns, eos : a child in embryo ; a 

From jU6T^ Pdpovs Ovw, says the EM. This 
may lead to the derivation. For, as irevBos and 
irctOoy, ^evdos and fiddos arc allied, so ^p4vdos 
might be allied to fipdOos for fidpaOos fr. ^dpos 
(as fipa^vs fr. fidpos). I. e. a certain gravity of 
demeanour. 

4 You walk conceitedly in the streets and 
cast your eyes askauut. Bptydv^h the Attic 
form of $pevdvr). 

5 This is unnecessarily ridiculed by Bl. on 
A.sch. Th. 1G9. 



BPE 



54 



BPO 



child recently born ; a babe ; little 
child. — For rp€(f)os,'^ E. Bpecfios ^ejoojra 
t6^ov,^ Anacr. 

Bpe^w, (3pvx(^ ' I wet, moisten ; 
moisten the mouti), drink. Comp. 
Lat. * madidus.' — L. derives these 
from [/3e/3pe/ca and j3€J3pvKa p. of] 
(3p€(o and fipvu),^ which may be com- 
pared with blue, and im-hrue. Fr. 
/^c/Jpo^a pm. are, to em-hrocate and 
em-hrocation 

Bpexi"a, arcs : the top part of the 
head, the bregma. — Fr. joejSpex/^ai or 
PejSpeyfiai pp. of fipe^to. For in in- 
fants this part is always very moist, 
Mor. Dra.'° 

Bp7: weightily, mightily. — Fr. /Sti- 
pe" fr. /5apts=/3apv$, L.^^ Compare 
l^piapos 

Bptapos : weighty, mighty. — Fr. 
(5p7. * Et centumgeminus Briareus,' 
Virg. 

PpLcnti : I am strong and mighty ; 
make strong. — Fr. /3pl. Compare the 
preceding. 'Pea /uev /3ptaei, pea he 
PpidovTu xoXcTrret,*^ Hesiod 

Bpt^w, 4w : I am heavy with sleep, 
nod. Hence d-/3pt^, vigilantly. — For 
fiapi^Wy^'^ res graves imitor ; fr. /3a- 
pis=^apvSf L. 

BpWu) : I am heavy ; heavily laden ; 
incline downwards by weight ; press 
heavily on any tiling ; am strong or 
powerful. — Comp. /3pl and (opinio 

Bpt/iao/^at^^ and -oo^itai : 1 rage with 
anger, (opef-iio 

Bpifxh), oi/s, 7] : Hecate, Proserpine. 
— Fr. (3pi/n()u), wli. (^pLfjtoo/Liai. From 
her furious and menacing spirit. • Im- 
mitem Brimo, stagna invida,' Sta- 
tius 

Bp6y)(^os : the wind-pipe, throat. — 
A different form of /Spay^os. Hence 
the medical term broncho-cele 

Bpofios: fremitus, a violent crash- 

7 Comp. * libra' and Kirpa. L. derives it fr. 
fip4w=fipu(a. Bos supposes it transposed for 
<p4pPo5. But ail these derivations are suspi- 
cious. 

8 A child bearing a bow. 

9 Fr. $dpos ; wh. iSpe'xw is, I immerse, L. 

10 This part should have been rather called 
from its softness than its raoistness. 

11 So ypaia for yepaia, TrXdris ioT iriXaris, 
Sfidis, crK\7]phs, KXija-is, &c. 

12 L. sa^s also it is the same as fipiBhf as e5 
and fiiGv. 

13 Quickly makes strong, and quickly weak- 
ens the strong. 



ing or noise. — Fr. (oeppofia pm. of 
PpeiiitOjfremo 

Bpofjios : Bacchus. — Fr. jSpofjios, 
* Because he was born amid the 
noises of thunders, whilst his mother 
Semele was struck with lightning; or 
because drunken men rage and are 
noisy,' Fac. 

Bpovn) : thunder. — Perhaps fr. the 
sound. Hence Virg., * Brontesque 
Steropesque,' Thunder and Lightning, 
feigned by him as being Cyclops 

Bpoio, (jpwaicu}, /3«/3pw<7fcw, fipuffjii, ^e- 
ppwdo) : I devour. — Bpow is for popeat 
or I3op(o, voro. See /(3\dw 

BpoTos'. fr. pejSpoTai pp. of /3pow, is 
properly one who, whether by putre- 
faction or by any other means, is 
eaten and consumed ; [or rather, con- 
sumable, corruptible,]^*^ and hence 
it is that (3p6Tos is used of the putrid 
matter in a wound.. But pporos is 
specially put for a man, on account 
of his mortal nature ; as * mortalis"^ 
is by the Latin poets and historians, 
L. It has been taken in an active 
sense, one who eats ; and compared 
with * Quicunque terrag munere ves- 
cimur' in Horace. The active mean- 
ing agrees well with jSpoTos. See the 
note on afx-fopoatos 

Bporos : the putrid matter in a 
wound. — See above 

BpovKos or (jpov-^os : a kind of lo- 
cust. — Fr. fle(ipovKa p. of (Dpovoi= 
(3p6io. * Aut populator edet gemman- 
tia j^ermina bruchus,' Prudentius 

Bpoxv : wet, rain. — Fr. l3e(3poxa 
pm. of /3pexw 

Bpox^Tos : an outer garment to 
keep off the rain. — Fr. (^pox^'i 

Bpnxdos: wind-pipe, throat. — Fr. 
(3p6xf's, wh. l3p6yxos 

Bpoxos :^^ a cord for the throat. Pro- 
perly, the throat. — Hence is ftpoyxos 

14 Scap. for $opl^(a : Mct^ $ophv aTovvaTA- 

15 L. considers this, like fipc/xcu, to be form- 
ed fr. the sound. But Bl. derives it from ^e^pi- 
fiai pp. of fipico: 'Bpifihs, o^pifios, fipifiSofiai, 
fipiaphs, fiplOa} do not proceed from the intensi. 
tive jSpl of the grammarians, but from fipico.* 

16 ' Hes. fiporhs' ^Qaprhs ^ yrjyev^s dvOpot" 
■Kos ; coRKUPTiBiLis vcl cx terra natus homo,* 
Biel. 

17 ' Multos MORTALEs captos aut occisos,' 
Sallust. 

18 Perhaps fr. /Spe'xw, I drink. Comp. 



BPO 55 

'Bp6x(o ' I swallow ; suck up. — Fr. 
lop6)^os, the throat; or fr. (ie^po-^a 
pm. of /5(oexw, I drink 

Bjoow: see after (ipovrri 

Bpva; :'9 I spring, flow, or bud 
forth ; I germinate, pullulate, flow 
out, /3\uw. — Hence a child in em-brj/o, 
i. e. pullulating in the womb 

Ttpva^u) : I spring or rise up ; 
spring up, bound, exult. — Fr. ppvu 

/3puy/ios : See (3pv-^(o 

(ipvKit) : I devour, ftpojtxKojy eat, bite, 
gnaw. — For ftopvKu) fr. /3opcD, voro^ L. 
Compare ftpovKos'^^ 

BpvXXo) : 1 sip, tipple, guzzle. — 
Formed, says Symmachus, in imita- 
tion of the sound made by children in 
drinking^ 

* Bpvv : a word formed in imita- 
tion of the sound of infants asking for 
drink 

Bpvov: a plant pullulating plenti- 
fully, as grass, moss, fungus, weed, 
&c. — Neuter participle of (opvu) 

B(>vrou : beer or ale. — ' To bi^ue or 
hreWy fr. (jpyroy, beer when brued,* 
N. 

Bpv-)(^(t): I immerse. — See (jpexto 

Bpv)(^ios : immersed. — See above 

(opv')^io : I gnash with nty teeth, 
roar or rage violently. — Fr. pp. /3e- 
fipvyfiai is ftpvy/jLos. 'E^et eorai 6 
kXavOfjids Kai 6 Ijpvyf.i6s riov obovrioi'f ^ 
NT. 

l3pv)(^Los: roaring. — See above. 
Bpv^ios, in the sense of roaring, is fre- 
quently said of the sea. Bpv)(^ir)s 
a\6s,^ Ap. Rh. "A\fir)v fipvxtov, ^sch. 

Bpvu) : See before (ipva$,ia 

Bpw0w ; See (ipooj before (iporos 

Bpu)/jiao/Acu : said of asses braying 
from desire of food. — Perhaps fr. jGe- 
(ipiofxai pp. of ftpob) 

Bpuffjio-Xoyos. Perhaps, says Gui- 
etus, it should be written ftpofxo-Xuyos 
fr. ftpofxos 

BpQficjs : a bad smell. — Specially, 



Bpn 

perhaps, arising from things eaten and 
becoming putrid. Fr. fieppiofxai pp, 
of ftpouj 

Bpd)(TK(i): see in ppou) after /3jOovr^ 

Bvas: an owl. — Comp, bubo, Yoss. 
From the sound which it makes, call- 
ed by the Greeks jSv^eiv, and by the 
Latins bubulo, L. 

BvfiXos : the ^Egyptian papyrus. 
The same as pi(3Xos 

Bvdvs : depth ; the deepest part ; 
the bottom. The Ionic form is/Bvc- 
aos, wh. a-bysSf a place without bot- 
tom. See /3a0os 

BvKavYi : See jSoKavrj 

pvkTT]s : a wind which fills the 
sail. — Fr. /3e/3y/crai pp. of /3y5w = 

(jVb) 

* Bvvr/ deciy Lycophr. : Leucothea, 
who was the goddess of the sea 

Bvpara : skin, hide. — Allied are, a 
bursar and purse. * Mercatique so- 
lum, facti de nomine Byrsam, Tauri- 
no quantum posseut circumdare ter- 
GO,' Virg. 

Bvaaos : a bottom. — Hence a-byss. 
See (3vd6s 

Bva-ffos: a kind of fine flax or lint. 
— * He was eke so delicate Of his 
clothing, that ev'ry daie Of purpre 
and bysse he made him gaie,' Gower 

Bvw, pv^uj : I fill, cram ; stop up by 
filling. — Fr. p. pe^vKa are bucca, buc- 
cea^ a mouthfid, and buccina,"^ a 
trumpet. From pvw Voss. and Mor. 
derive im-buo, wh. imbue. Conip. 
* satur' and to ' saturate' 

BqXos'J a clod of earth ; a mass. 
— Hence a bolus 

P(ofxo-X6xos : a gross or vulgar jest- 
er, low bufi'oon. — Uai^eiy eWi^oy 
Kai uKw-KTeiv avev pivno-Xo^ias, Plut. 
It seems to be taken from persons 
taking their station or lurking at the 
altars. But the application is du- 
bious^ 

Biojjos: a base or any thing which 



19 ' Albert! conjectures, not willioiit sonic 
appearance of Irutli, that it is the ALoVic form 
of pvo), Alio ; as Pp6dov for ^6Bov,' Bl. 

20 Schl. tliinks tlial fipvicw is another form of 
^pvx<^> I gnaw or gna^ih with the teetli. 

1 Compare fipvv, 

2 There shall be weeping and gnashing of 
teeth. 

3 Bl. supposes there was an old word )3pi;|, 
$pvxhs, the sea ; but witiiout necessity. 

4 Sec the note on ^ok6.u(}. 



5 See ^ol\t]v. 

G Bw^oAt^x"* Kvpiws iXeyovro ol tnl tS>p 6v- 
ffiuv M To7s BriMOU A0XnNTE2, ('6 iari, 
Kadi^S/xevoi) Kul /xero KoXaKcias irpotraiTOvvTes- 
ovTu yap inrtp tov Aa/SetJ/ ri Trapa rwv airoOv- 
6uT0}V, iroWa Xiirapovai KoXaKfvovTfS. Mera- 
(popiKws 5e Kai 01 irapaTrKTjalus rovrois fVc/co 
(ic^eAei'as Tiva KoXaKivovns &vdp(>ynoi, iijKoXot 
KoL rawdvol, Kai -nav 6tiovu v-nofi(Vov7is iiii 
Kfpdei iirl Tvv 7rai'^cii/T€ Ka) ckwitt^iv, EM. 



BUS 



56 



Bft2 



serves for the support of things placed 
on it ; a place on which sacred offer- 
ings are put, an altar. — For paofios fr. 
/3aw, \vh. basis. QeQv lepois eiri /3wjuo7s/ 
Horn, 

/3w^: see (36a^ 



Bws and pwrris : the Doric form of 

jjovs and (3ovTr]s 

Bwarpeio: I bawl out. — For /3o^- 
(TTpew, (as j3io6€(jj for porjdew) fr. /3o?/- 
<rw fut. of jSoaoj 



F: 3. r : 3000 

Tayartis : jet. The Saxon is gagat. 
Jet was formerly written geat. The 
second G is lost as in * giant' fr. ' gi- 
gas, gigantis.' — ' Fr. the river Gages 
in Lycia,' Pliny 

yayyafir) : a net. — Redupl. for 
yafXT} ;^ and this fr. yeyafxai pp. of 
yaio=')(a(i)=j(^a$u}, I receive, take. 
* The word ydw originally signified^ 
capio.9 When )( was introduced into 
the language, they began to write it 
^dw,' Vk. Few and yvw also appear 
to be obsolete forms 

Fayyirris : a gem found in the river 
Ganges. Whence it is also called 
ey-yayyis for ev-yayyts 

TayypaLva:^° a gangrene or morti- 
fied flesh 

Tdheipai wv : Gadir, Gades, Cadiz 

Td^a : the palace, furniture, reve- 
nues, and riches of the Persian king ; 
wealth and treasures generally* — *Ic- 
ci beatis nunc Arabum invides Gazis,' 
Hor. 

Fala,'^ ye/a, yea, yij : the earth ; 
land; soil; country; region. — 
Hence geo-graphy,^^ geo-logi/, geo- 
metry 

Taiaos : a dart or javelin. — * Duo 
quisque Alpina coruscant ^^ Gcesa 
manu,* Virg. 

Taio) or yaw '.^^ I am merry or gay, 
exult, frolic, exsulto ; exult beyond 
measure, triumph, boast. * Exsultare 

7 On the sacred altars of the Gods. 

8 Compare ydyypaiva. 

9 Vk. adds : ' Tico will not be found in the 
Lexicons ; but it is three times noticed by the 
EM. and explained Xajx^dvu), Se'xojuai.' See 
the notes on yarrr^p and yccpvrSs. 

1 For ypalva fr. ypai<a=-yp6.(a, I eat. That 
which eats the flesh. 

11 Fr. 7aia)=7cJaj=xaw. I. e. terra late pa- 
tens, L. From ydw:=yiv4u3. That which pro- 
duces, J. 

12 Fr. ypd<p<a, I describe. 



laetiti^ et triumphare gaudio,' Livy. 

* Exsultare iuimoderateque jactari,' 
Cic. — ' Gay ; gae, Celt. ; ydw, Gr.,' 
T. 

FaXa,^^ (for yctXa^) yaXaKTOs, to : 
milk. — H. lac, lactis. * The galaxy 
Powder'd with stars,' Milton 

FaXejy, yaXfj : a weasel or cat. — 
Hence Lat. galea, as made of its 
skin,^^ Voss. 

FaXeos: a kind of sea-weasel. — See 
above 

tFaXewr^ys: a starry lizard. Also, 
the sword-fish 

yaXi'jvrj and yaXrjvair] : a quiet tran- 
quil sea ; tranquillity ; serenity. — Fr. 
yaXa. So Homer : AevKtj b' i]v afi^l 
yaXrjVT).^^ Or fr. yeXaw,'^ as * Vultu 
RIDET fortuna sereno,' Ov. Ohb" et 
fiioi yeXowaa Kctra-aropeaeie yaX^vri 
Kv/iara,^^ Leonidas, 'EvreD0er eTrt- 
-yeX^ yaXi]vriv ij daXacraa, Theophy- 
lact. * RiDENT asquora ponti,' Ovid. 
See ayaXXw 

FaXXot : eunuchs, priests of Cy- 
bele. Gain. — Jerome writes that they 
were so called from the custom, 
which the Romans had of devoting to 
Cybele and of castrating men of the 
Gallic or Gaulic race in revenge for 
the capture of their city by the Gauls. 
But the Ronians received this word 
from the Greeks. Hence it is most 
probable that the Galliwere so called 
from the Gallo-Greeks, who migrated 

13 T. e. vibrant, vibrate. 

14 Ab explicandi notione translatuni ad earn 
nitendi splendendiqiie ; inde ad lajtitiam, &c., 
L. 

15 Fr. ycCco, I glitter, am white, L. See ye- 
Aaco. 

16 Comp. Kvviit], iKTi-Ser]. Also * galerus' and 

* galera' an otter. 

17 There was a -white serenity around. 

18 L. derives yaXijvr} fr. yo(»=yea), wh. ye- 
\d<t). 

10 Nor if the snuling tranquillity of the air 
should hush for uic the waves. 



if^ 



FAA 57 

from Gaul into Greece, Phrygia, &c., 
Fac. 

FoAws, 6; and uos, ^ : glos, a hus- 
band's sister. — ' iEacidae ad turaulum 
mactata est Andromachae glos,' Auso- 
nius. I. e. Polyxena the sister of 
Hector, who was the husband of An- 
dromache 

Tafieu) :' I marry. — Hence hi-gamy, 
poly-gamy 

FafiPpos : a son in law, gener ; a 
wife's brother, sister's husband, &c. 
— For yafiepos fr. yafxeat. Generally, 
one who becomes related by mar- 
riage 

ya/jKpos: crooked, bent. — Fr. ye- 
yafi<l>a p. of 7ajU7rrw=»:d^7rrw 

ya/xcfiat, yafx(f>ri\ai : res flexae, things 
bent; talons; jaws; a beak. — See 
above 

ydpos, €05 : gaiety, mirth, and joy ; 
or any thing productive of thera. 
Hence it is applied to thejuiceof the 
grape : (Virg. * Munera l^titiam- 
gUE Dei :') thus : ^Trelaov e/uy a-jrobty, 
aireiffov yavosy^ Epigr. And hence it 
seems to have acquired the meaning 
of, liquor, latex, a stream in general.^ 
— Fr. yaw, I am gay. See a-yav6s. 
Hence perhaps ganea^^ and ganeo, a 
reveller 

yavoSf €os : whiteness, brightness. 
— Fr. y<iw, wh. yaXa. Propertius has 
* CANDIDA convivia ;' i.e. says Fac, 
joyful, jovial. This identifies the 
senses of this word. See above 

rdp:^ for, HKonet o Xeyw* rrrpcjrov 
yap &c., Plato : Consider what I say ; 
for in the first place, &c. It is used in 
interrogations, like * nam' in, * Quis- 
nam hoc fecerit V and *enim' in, * Se- 
melenimpacem defendi?' Cic.** Other 
meanings are given to this word ; but 
the meaning assigned above may al- 



TAP 

ways be traced by the s^id of ellip- 
sis^ 

Fapyalpta : I am full, abound. — 
' Gargara, the top of mount Ida. To- 
wards Mysia it abounds with such 
fertility of soil that, whenever we wish 
to denote an infinite number of any 
thing, we adopt a similitude from the 
productions of Gargara,' Macrob.^ 
* Ipsa suas mirantur Gargara messes,' 
Virg. 

TapyapeibVj 6 : the throat. — Fr. the 
sound yap yap made by the throat, 
wh. yapyapi^io, I gargle 

FapyaXi^cj I I tickle. — An imitative 
word, hke Lat. * titillo.' FapyaXi^tav 
Toy yapyapeiova, tickling the throat 

Fapov : pickle or sauce made from 
salted fish. — * Garo de succis piscis 
Iberi,' Hor. 

Tapvht : 5 I prate. — Hence garrio 
and garrulus. The Ionic form is y?;* 
pvio 

Facrr^pf^^ repos, rpos, 57 : the belly, 
stomach. — Hence the gastric juice 

FacTTpa : the hull, hulk, bottom, or 
hold of a ship. — Fr. yaarrip 

yaffTpo-Kvij/Jiia : the plump, bulbous 
part of the leg, the calf. — Fr. yaan/p 
(by allusion) and Kvrj/jir) 

* Favas, avros ; Adonis 

yavXos : a pail or vessel for milk ; 
a vessel, galley. So we say * boat' 
and ' butter-boat ;* and the Greeks 
(rKa(f)r] and ctKa<pis, — Fr. ydXa. Or for 
yaXos fr. ydw=:)(d(i>, I hold. Proper- 
ly, any thing of capacity or content, 
Naoi/ 5' op^ ayyea Trdvra FavKoi re 



i<piht 



Horn. 



Favpos : exulting, frolicksome, ella* 
ted, proud. — Fr. yavu) {wh. gaudium) 
=yai(o and ydw. See ya/w 

yavffos:^^ crooked, bent. — Mrjpos 
yavaos kffTLV es to ^^w i) is to eaio, Kal 



1 Fr. ydo) [pp. y4yaixai}, I am gay or glad. 
Hence it is transferred to the festivities of 
marriage, L. 

2 Pour to ray ashes, pour the wine. 

3 Compare the meanings of ' latex.' 

4 A place of intemperate mirth ?nd revcl- 

5 Apparently for ye tip, L. So yovu for ye 
oZv. 

6 In all interrogations there is room for 
yh.p . I know not, tell me, or something equi- 
valent is always implied. So Lat. * quisnam' 
and * nam quis,' Hra. 

T *Wess. thinks without reason that yhp 
means * certe' in Herod. "^Xi irtu Kanfivffiw, ah 



yap Beoi irr-opiovcn. The meaning is : Te enim 
idloquor, quern respiciunt Dii/ Hm. * Tap is 
not redundant in aWh yhp, which means, at 
enim,' Br. 

8 L. supposes it to come fr. yap yap, sounds 
expressive of the noise and step of an assem- 
bled multitude, and hence to have acquired 
the notion of a multitude. 

9 From the sound expressed by the throat, 
L. ; who compares yapyapewv. 

10 Fr. y4y affrat pp. of yd^c}=X<i-^<^t ckpio, 
Vk. L. See yayydixr]. 

11 And all the tubs and pails apd pans 
swam with whey. 

12 Perhaps fr. yavu=ydw=x<^"' ^^' X'*^""^* 

H 



FAft 



58 



TEA 



€* TO ifiirpoadev fxaXKov ^ es to tov- 
Trio-Ocy,'^ Hippocr. 

Taijj : See yal<jj 

yaw : I generate, produce. — An old 
form of yeivh), as raw, Teivio ; ktcko, 
KTcivb) are forms of one verb, M. 
Perliaps fr. y//, the earth, and yas 
participle of y^/^i=yaw, is by cor- 
ruption yiyas,^'^ S^S^s, a giant, i. e. 
earth-born 

Fe : a particle of emphasis, as in 
Latin eu-ge (ev-ye), well indeed, well 
certainly. 'Eyw-ye, I indeed. It is 
perpetually used emphatically by way 
of opposition. Thus : ' If you will 
not give the whole, a part ye,' i. e. 
certainly you will give a part, you 
will give a part at least. ' I will heal 
this, as far as ray powers ye.' * Dis- 
grace is inferior to no calamity, to 
the prudent ye.' * The voice comes 
from far, certainly clear ye,' i. e. yet, 
nevertheless 

Tea : See yaTa 

Teyeios : ancient. — Perhaps for 
yeTos fr. yea. As old as the earth. 
Fala yeyeta, * Terra antiqua' 

yeydjviOy and -rcw : I speak out with 
a loud audible voice. — Teywva for 
yeyj^wa pm. of yvwu), i. e. yycjcrruis 
j^obif I cry out so as to be understood, 
St. But L. considers this a fiction, 
and derives yeydjvio fr. the sound. 
^Arpelbrjs • , , *AvtlK6)(0) eyeydjvei, *^ 
Horn. 

Teevva : hell. — Fr. the Hebrew ge- 
'hinnom, the valley of Hinnom* * His 
grove The pleasant valley of Hinnom, 
Tophet thence And black Gehenna 
called, the type of hell,' Milton 

yeivofxai : See yevio 

ye7aa,wy: projections from walls, 
the eaves or edges of the roof which 
overhang a house or battlement. — 
'Y7rep-(DaivovTa yelaa reL-^^iiov, Eurip. 

YeLTiavy ovos: a neighbour.— Fe/a 
is earth, but is also cultivated land. 



j^So 'land,' which is opposed to 'sea,* 
is used of territory, as in * land-mark.'] 
Hence yetrw*', a neighbour, by the 
same change in the sense, as in * vici- 
nus' fr. ' vicus,' TH. 

yeXavrjs : serene, tranquil, cheer- 
ful. — Fr. yeXaw. Comp. yaXrjvr} 

FeXdw : I smile ; laugh ; laugh at, 
deride. — * Gelu^^ is fr. yeXa, white- 
ness, brightness. From the same idea 
of whiteness ya\a means milk. Fr. 
yeXa is yeXaw ; for laughter gives 
brightness to the countenance,' Mor. 
Hence Krara-yeXaw ; whence Athe- 
naeus jocosely says : * This man who 
is from Gela,^^ but is rather from 
Cata-gela,' i. e. deserves to be laugh- 
ed at. And Plautus : * Nunc ego 
nolo e Gelasitno mihi te Cata-gelasi- 

t FeXyis, ihosy r] : a clove of gar- 
lic 

Fejuw :^^ I am full, burdened, groan 
under a weight. — So gemo is used, L. 

* Gemuit sub pondere cymba,' Virg. 

* Varro thinks that gemo is formed fr. 
the sound ; but Jos. Scaiiger thinks it 
can well come fr. ye/xw ; for we groan, 
when burdened with a weight or with 
grief,' Mor. 

Tevo), yeveiOf yeivu), yivu), y/yrw,^° 
yevvdb) : I generate, produce, beget. 
— Hence (geneo), genui, genitum, gC' 
nitura, genero, genus, gigno 

Tevelt : progeny, race ; generation ; 
a generation, age, &c.— ^ Fr. yevea). 
Hence genea-logy 

Tevetov, yews, vos, ij : the cheek- 
bone, jaw ; cheek. — * Genie, the eye- 
lids, the eyes. Often, the parts above 
the cheek-bone, and the exterior part 
of the cheek-bone itself (for these are 
easily confounded by reason of their 
nearness) where the beard grows. 
Some suppose this to be its first and 
proper meaning^ and derive it fr. ye- 
v€iq.s, or jfr. ykvosi Fac. 



13 MTj/ib^^yautrbs is a thig^h whicK, go^s^put 
rather than iW,' aud Which "project^ '"^'qf ore, 'ra- 
ther than hehhul, ','','.*_,' 

14 L; supposes it to,.coiiiae fr. 7^777/ii^^7^/^| 
c^ya^, c^i^^ . B^ijt'he gLa.tls: ' Nili.il tai^en 
pro certo de'hnibf ,." ' '.!l,^V ; . • 

iri (he langiiagc of the '^icuii, au auciciit dia- 



17 A city pf Sicily. 

18 Gelasimus (fr. yeXdw) is .the name pf a 
parasite in tlie i^'^y- Therefore the meaning 
is.: I am unwilling that you, jvho have hither- 
to heen a laughing-stock, should have now the 
j[^ugh against me, Fac. 

•19 Apparently fr. yew [pp. y eye/tat] =y(£a), 
capax sum, L. 

20 M. supposes ylyuit} to he put for ycyivo) 
by rcdupl. for yhw, as yitew, fxtfi^fu, filfiuw. 



FEN 



59 



TEP 



Teveuti, aSos, fi : lanugo prima, qu& 
gents vestiiintur, St. The first down ; 
the beard, reveias rov yevelov 

Fevtw: See before yevea 

TevvaJos : well-born, nobly-born, 
generosus ; noble, excellent. — Fr. yev- 

VCKO 

FeppcKo : See before yevea 

TevvTfTrjs, yevrjrrjs: one of the same 
race. — Fr. yevva and yevos,^ genus. 
See yevvau) 

Tevra, (ov : the entrails. — Yr.evros, 
intus, G. So ykvrep is acknowledged 
by Hes. for evrepoy, venter^ 

FevTiaprj 'J the herb gentian 

yevro: be took. • — For eV7-o=eAro, 
(as Yivdov for 7]\doy)=€XeTO fr. e'Aw 

Fevvs, vos, rj : a hatchet, axe, &c. 
— Tlay")(a\Kiov yevviov TrXaya,'^ Soph. 

Yevd) : See before yevea 

Tepavos, ti : a crane, or stork. — 
Hence the plant geranium, or crane's 
bilP 

TepavoSf f] : a kind of dance, so 
called from its resemblance to cranes 
flying. Also, a crane, an instrument 
to draw up stones 

Tepas, arosy aos, ws : an honorary 
oflice ; an honorary reward. Comp. 

* munia' and * munera.' — Fr. the same 
root as Lat. gero. It is applied to 
honorary offices, like Lat. gesta, L. 
So, gerere consulatum, magistratum, 
&c. 

Tepaipio : I give honor to, reward 
with honor. — Fr. yepas 

Teppov : a Persian wicker shield ; 
any defence. — Hence Lat. gerrcB. 

* Tuai blantlitiae mihi sunt, quod dici 
solet, gems gerniana?,' Plant. ' It is 
taken from the folly of the Sicilians in 
using wicker shields in their battles 
with the Athenians,' Fac. 

Fepwr, ovTos : an old man. — Parti- 
ciple of yepu), gero: One bearing offi- 
ces. And this is the attribute of age, 
L. To yap ykpas earl yepovrtttVy Hom. 

Tepovffiu : a senate. — Fr. yepovaa, 
fern, of yepojv. A constituted body 



bearing offices of state 

yepaaios : belonging to the land. — • 

For j^epaaios 

Tepojv : See before yepovcria 

Tevit) :^ I cause to taste. Tevojiai, I 
cause myself to taste, I taste. — Fr. 
yeyevarai pp. is perhaps gusto 

r€(pvpa : a bridge. * Bridges of war* 
in Homer are, according to E., inter- 
vals and i)atlis between the ranks of 
an army, admitting a passage from 
one to another. — * From yecjm, pm. 
y^yocjja ; wh. yo^jos and y6ij(j)os, a nail 
or wedge. Te^vpa is any thing fast- 
ened by nails or wedges,' L. Statius 
has : * Et crebris iter alligare gom- 
phis' 

Te(l)vpt$.u): I insult, scoff at. — In 
the procession on one of the days of 
the celebration of the Eleusinia it was 
customary to rest on a bridge (ye- 
(f)vpa) built over the river Cephisus, 
where they jested on travellers who 
passed by 

yecpvpO'-tTOLos : a word in Plutarch, 
answering to the Lat. *ponti-fex' 

Ve-iopyos : a worker or tiller of the 
land. — Fr. yea, and epyw, I work. 
Hence the Ge-or"'ics of Virgil 

Vi] : see yaia 

Vrihiov : a small portion of land ; 
farm. — Fr. y>7 

f Ti]deioVy yr'ireior, yijOevov : a leek, 
onion, &c. 

riidu), yrjBew : I am gay or glad, I 
rejoice. — Fr. eyi)Qr]v a. 1. p. of y«w. 
So aXrjdoj fr. c'tXew, vi'idu) fr. rew 

yrj-TraTTuXns : a pile of the earth. 
* Lucian seems to mean a radish, since 
its root is oblong, and imitates the 
form of piles. Or in a more general 
sense he may mean any oblong roots. 
But the word is probably a fictitious 
one, as are many in the Lexiphanes,' 
St.7 

rijpas, UTOs, aos : old age. — Comp. 
yepas and yepiov 

Tijpvs, COS,//: the voice. — See yapvoj 

yiyapTov : a grapc-stone. — Hence 



1 So fr. <l>vX)] is (pvXerris, fr. (pparpia. is 
(ppdrup. 

2 See also yevro. 

3 Said to be fr. GcntiuSy king of Illyria, 
who is reported to Imve first discovered the 
properties of this plant, T. 

4 The stroke of iron hatchets. 

5 • The flower is succeeded by five seeds, 
each being wrapped up in the husk of the beak, 



where they arc twisted together at the point, 
so as to form the resemblance of a stork's 
beak,' Miller. 

G From ycca, capio, L. 

7 • rrjiraTTdKovs ten<i; plantas puto esse, 
quasi paxillos s. clavos. Uicit rnim Fcstus in 
V. impages : ' Dicuntur agrirola; pangero 
plantas i. e. infigere / quemadmodum sc. clavi 
panguntur,' Vorst. 



or 

Kara'yiyaprl^u), I bruise or griud grape- 
stones ; applied by Aristophanes in a 
venereal sense, as 'permolo/ &c. in 
Latin : T?)j/ ^Tpvfiohcjpov 0p^rrav fi^- 
ar}v\al36vr, apavra, Kara-(3aX6yTa, Ka- 
Ta-yiyapTiaai 

Fiyas, avTos : gigas, a giant. See 
yab) 

yiyyXvfiol : joints on which a door 
or gate turns ; * a mutual indenting of 
two bones into each other's cavity in 
the manner of a hinge ; of which the 
elbow is an instance,' T. — Perhaps 
from the noise [gingling] made by a 
door turning on its hinges, L.^ 'Apt- 
■-efi-(3aivovaiv eisaWrjXovs, wcnrepKai ev 
rals dvpais ol yiyyXvjjLol, Hippocr. 
' The malleus is joined to the incus 
by a double or ginglymoid joint,* 
Holder 

Tiyypasy ov, 6 : a small kind of flute 
uttering a melancholy sound. — * Pol- 
lux says it was the invention of the 
Phoenicians, who so named it from 
Adonis whom they call Gingras. 
Perhaps from this instrument is Lat. 
gingrio; which Festus says, however, 
is properly used of the sound of geese, 
and that hence a kind of small flute 
is called gingrims,' St. * In anserum 
gingriiibus/ Aruob. 

Tiyvw, wh. yiypofiaL I See yivto be- 
fore yeyed 

Tvou), ^ yvivfxtf yvd)(TKiOf yiyvwaKia, 
yivojcTKio: I understand, perceive ; com- 
prehend, know, recognise ; know one 
from another, discriminate, judge, &c. 
— Tpoto, yvuif and know seem allied. 
Fr. yvuiOKh) are gnosco, nosco, cog- 
nosco ; and fr. eyviaaraL pp. of yvoio 
is prognosticate 

TXuyosy €0i: milk. — Perhaps for ya- 
Xay OS fr. yuXays = yaXa^, gen. yctXa/cros 

yXajjtuio : I am blear-eyed. — As fr. 
vuecj is ypoeiu, so fr. XrjjjLaij or Xa^uaw 
might be formed yXafiaco. See Xrjiirj. 
'Ap-)(^ebr)nos o yXct/uu)V, Aristoph. Neo- 
KXeibrjs 6 yXujuiov, Id. 

rXavKos : milky white, azure, ceru- 
lean. — For yaXavicas fr. yaXa, L. * Tan- 



60 TAA 

turn effata <japut glauco contexit a- 
mictu,' Virg. 

VXav^f avKos, ^ : an owl. — Fr. y\ai;» 
Kos, from the azure color of its eyes. 
Hence Plautus has * Noctuini oculi,* 
i. e. says Fac, * glauci, quales sunt 
noctuae' 

TXa<{iu), yXv({j(a :*° I engrave, carve, 
excavate. — Hence hiero-glyphics "' 
and Lat. glaher 

yXevKos, €os : sweet juice, new wine, 
— Comp. yXvKvs 

TXypos,^^ €os : splendor ; any thing 
splendid. — * Bend stubborn steel, and 
harden gleening armour,' Prior. Gl 
commences various English words 
conveying the idea of splendor or 
light : glance, glare ^ glass, glaze, 
gleam, gleen, glimmer, glisten, glit' 
ter, glow 

TXrjvr) : any thing splendid ; the 
pupil of the eye ; pupilla, a little 
girl. — See above 

TXrj')(wp :=^XT^')((t}v. So (^Xe(f)apov, 
yXe<papov ; /3aXavos, yaXavos 

TXia)0)os : glutinous ; tenacious ; 
sparing, saving.— Fr. yXixpos fr. yXt- 
Xw, formed fr. yeyXiKa p. of yXtw*^= 
yXvu), to which glue is allied 

rx/^o/iat : I am glued to or cling 
to any thing ; am eagerly bent on at- 
taining any thing, desire eagerly. — 
See yXtcrxpos. * To like' may be com- 
pared 

rXoios : glue ; any viscous sub- 
stance, as oil, dregs of oil, &c. ; a 
slippery man, one who easily glides 
from his creditors ; a mutable man ; 
a tenacious, saving man. — rXo/w, yXlu, 
yXv(o are allied. Comp. glue 

rXovTos : nates, clunes. — A yeyXow- 
Tai pp. verbi yXovw=yXywet yXo/a> ; 
nam ea pars sedendo levigfttur et po- 
litur'4^ 

FXv^u) : I swallow. — Comp. glutio, 
to glut, glutton 

TXvKvs,^^ eZa, v : sweet ; pleasant* 
— Hence in Terence Glycerium, i. e. 
a sweet little dear, and in Horace 
Glyc^ra, Fr. yXvKv-ppi^a, sweet root. 



8 Unless, he adds, it is for yXvfihs fr. ye- 
yXvfiai pp. of y\ico (wh. y\j5^«), I polish. 

9 Fr. v6(*}=voe(o, L. 

10 From yXdca and y\i5a), L. 

1 1 From tephs, sacred. 

12 Perhaps for ydXriuos fr. yd\a. See y\d- 
•yos. So probably Lat. i^iac-U'S. So ' glos' fr. 



yd\ci}S. 

13 r\la, glue, is in Suidas. 

14 * Sine dubio pro yXorhs a y\6(a, niteo, 
polio, &c. ; ex quibiis significationibus ratio- 
nem nominis explicent qui volent,' L. 

15 Fr. y4yAvKu p. of yXiiw ; from the vis- 
cousness of sweets, L. 



FAX 61 

is Ita!. HqHoricia, (for gUquoricia) 
licorice 

r\v(T(Tut>: comparative of yXvKvs. 
See aaaov 

r\u0w : see y\a(f>(o 

Fkvipis, ihosy rj I a notch graved or 
cut in the arrow, to which the bow- 
string is applied, J. — Fr. yXvcput 

FXwffffa,'^ yXwTTu : the tongue ; 
speech ; a word of any tongue ; the 
tongue of an instrument. — Hence 
glossary and poly-glot 

yXw-^iSf^^ yXta-^iVf Ivos, fj : a sharp 
poHshed point of a spear. — 'OVarw Tpi- 
-yXw^Lvi, Horn., With a trebly-pointed 
arrow 

yXwxes : the sharp points or beards 
of the ears of corn. — See above 

Tvados, ri ; yvadnos, 6 : the jaw, 
jaw-bone, cheek. — Fr. [eyvddiiv a. 1. 
p. of] yvaio, L. Bl. Tvaio is allied to 
yvavojf which seems allied to gnaw. 
Hence Gnatho, a parasite, in the Eu- 
nuch of Terence, where a request is 
mentioned d"s being made that para- 
sites should from him be called gna- 
ihonici 

yvafiTTTbi : = yainrT(i)f KcijuTrrttt, aud 

KVa/jLTTTb) 

yvaiTTb): the same as KvaTrru) 
TpTjffios : legitimately born, in op- 
position to spurious ; legitimate, ac- 
cording to law. — I. e. born ; for ye- 
vycrtos fr. yeyePTjaat pp. of yei'ew. 
So yevvalos is, well-born. Comp. * ge- 
nuinus'and *generosus' 

Tv6(J)os : darkness. — For v6(pos fr. 
v^yo<pa pm. of vt0w [wh. re^eX?;, ne- 
bela, nebula], I cover, L. All these 
words seem allied : vefos, vei^eXr], Kvi- 
<pas, yv6(pos, hyofos 

Tv6(o ; See ytyvwo-jcw after ylypto 
* rvvdoSf eos : a cave or pit 
Tvv^: on the knees. — For yovv^ 
fr. yoi'v, genu 

Vvwm : See yiyvuxTKu) after yiyvut 
Tyojpi^u) : I know, acknowledge, 
recognize ; make known, indicate. — 
Fr. yi'ow, wh. yvuepos, yvCjpos 

yv(jjai-fiaxecj I I decline an engage- 



roA 

ment. — Ff. yydut and fidxo* I judge 
of, consider the probable effects of a 
battle ; think myself unable to fight 

yodu, youi: I lament, moan. — Fr, 
the sound, L. St. Tootoad re nvpofxi" 
v-q re, Horn. 

royypos:*^ congruSt a conger eel 

Foyyu^w : I grumble, murmur. — 
From the sound 

yoyyvXos :*^ round, ffTpoyyvXos 

yoyyvXr] : a round mass ; a round 
cake ; a turnip, from its round form. 
Fern, of yoyyuXos 

yorjs, TjTos, 6 : an enchanter. — * Fr. 
yo&b) ; from the plaintive notes used 
in calling up the spirits of the dead,' 
J.^° Toris Kal <papixaKevs Koi cfo^iaTYis, 
Plato 

To^ios : the lading of a ship, freight. 
— Fr. yeyofxa pm. of ye//w 

To^i^os : a wedge or nail. — See yi- 
(f>vpa 

Tofi<l>Los : a jaw-tooth. On Lye. 
91 8 Tz. remarks: * Toili(j>iol is spe- 
cially, jaw-teeth ; but is here, wea- 
pons, from their biting persons wound- 
ed.' — Fr. yop-^os. From its being fix- 
ed to the jaw like a nail or wedge, 
St. * Gum (i. e. of the teeth), Dutch 
gomt appear to be abbreviations of 
yoiJicpioSf T. 

Tovevs, eos : a parent. — Fr. yeyova 
pm. of yerw 

Tovias : found in ^sch. Ch. 1054. 
E'^^believes it to be spurious, and 
reads arovias fr. otovos 

Topv, aros, and yovvv : genu, a 
knee ; the knot of a straw or reed 

Fopyos: * It is not only translated, 
swift, active, alert ; but vivid, brisk ; 
and indeed so as to be at the same 
time terrible. It is apphed to Mars, 
to an armed man, to the eyes,' St. — 
Hence the Gorgons, celebrated in the 
fables for their keen, piercing, and 
terrible countenances. 1 know not, 
says L., whether yopyos be allied to 
[yeyopa pm. of] ykpu) \ i. e. promtus 
ad gerendum. See y^fjas 

yopyvpa : a dungeon. — Hence (i. e. 



16 Fr. yeyXuxrot pp. of y\6o}, I polish, 
grave. I. e. any tiling polished or graved like 
the point of a spear, L. 

17 Fr. yeyXcoKa p. of yXSca, I polish, L. 

18 Fr. ypd(o ; the fish being very voracious, 
T. See ydyypaim. 



19 Compare yiaKou, yv\ios. 

20 ' E. derives it fr. 700s ; i. e. <5 fxfrh, y6ov 
iirdZwv; which he renders probable by the 
passage he adds from Sophocles, Qpouv iirtf- 
haSy wphs ropMVTt niifiUTi,' St. 



ror 



^2 



rPT 



fr. KopKvpa) J. derives career. 'Efxk, 
a-btKi]oavTaf ovb-^v a^iov beajaov, brjaras 
yopyvprjs iiliwaas,^ Herod. 

Tovv : for ye ovv. * It does not every 
where retain the meaning of both ; 
but sometimes means ye only, some- 
times ovv. It therefore sometimes 
signifies, certainly, indeed,' St. 

Tovvos'. a fertile spot or place.-— 
For yovbs fr. yeyova pm. of yevw 

Tpala : an old woman. — For yepaia. 
See yepiov 

rPAM, \//w : I engrave, write, de- 
scribe, paint ; I write up an accusa- 
tion. — H. auto-graph, ortho-graphi/y 
geo-gi^aphy, tele- graph, &c. Com- 
.pare grave, engrave 

Tpa^Hi] : any line written or paint- 
ed ; the line from which racers start- 
ed ; a line on the chess-board. — Fr. 
yeypa/ijuat (wh. dia-gram,) pp. of 
ypacpu) 

TpacTos'. filth on the arm-pit, or on 
a sheep's fleece. — Comp. grease and 
French graisse 

Tpavs, g. ypabs : an old woman, the 
same as ypala. Also, scum, froth. 
An old woman in the Plutus of Ari- 
stophanes having said that she would 
carry certain jars, a servant exclaims : 

* Truly then their case is the very re- 
verse of all other jars ; for in others 
the ypavs (scum) is on the top, but 
here the jars are on the top of the 
ypavs (the old woman)' ^^^' 

rpa0w : See after ypaia 

rpaw : I eat, corrode. — Fr. ypa/w 
=ypa.<a is yhyypaiva, a gangrene 

ypijyopeu) : for iyprjyopecj 

Tpiiros, yplcpos : a net ; an enigma, 
as catching and seizing the mind, 

* aenigma quo animus ir-relilur et ca- 
pitur,' St. — With this has been com- 
pared to gripe, or lay hold of. Hence 
Gripus, a fisherman in the Rudens of 
Plautus. * Or spun out riddles and 
weaved fifty tomes Of logo-griphes,'^ 
Ben Jonson 

ypoff^os : a javelin. — Tpo(r(j)o-(l)6pos, 
one who carries the ypoo^os. Ma^at- 



pav <l)opelv Kai ypoc^ovs, Polyb. 

Vpv : an imitation of the grunting 
of swine. Hence,^ *to answer ovhe 
ypv,' ne gry quidem, not the least 
word. Hence ovhe ypv is generally, 
not in the least. — Comp. grunnio, I 
grunt, grumble, * A gry is one-tenth 
of a line, a line one-tenth of an inch,' 
Locke 

rpv$(t) : I grunt, mutter. — See ypv 

TpvWrj: ?i grunting. See ypv 

ypv/jLaio-7ru)\r)s, ov : a seller of small 
wares, trifling articles, old rags, &c. 
-^ — Fr. ypv. See ypvrr) and TrwXeo; 

ypvvos and ypovvos : a trunk of oak 
or other timber. Some understand 
these to be the same as ypvif/, ypviros. — 
* Y or hpvvos=-hpv"Lvos fr. Spus,'Suid. So 
ha is ya. Tpwos Trvp evboy e^-aTTTCJV 
(pXayl,"^ Lycophr. 

rpvxl, vTTos, 6 : a fabled animal, said 
to have the wings and face of the 
eagle, and in other respects to be 
like the lion.^ — * Griffin ; it should 
rather be written gryfon ox gryphon; 
Lat. gryphus and gryps, Gr. ypv^, 
Goth, greip ; fr. gripan, to seize; 
and so, in our old language, it is term- 
ed the gripe,' T. 

TpvTTus : curved ; aquiline, as ap- 
plied to the nose, wb. Antiochus Gry- 
pus. See ypu;//. * I imagine,' says 
Pliny, * that the winged Pegasi with a 
horse's head, and the long-eared grif- 
fons (gryphas) with a curved beak, 
are fabulous' 

rpvrr) : trifling articles. — See ypv. 
Hence Lat. scruta (' Vilia vendentem 
tunicato scruta popello,' Hor.) and 
scrutor, I look into minute things; 
wh. inscrutable 

Tpvxp : See before ypvjros 

rptovrj : a cavern. — For ypaovrj fr. 
ypau).^ I. e. a place eaten through 

Fva : a field. — Comp. y^a, land 

yvaXov : any thing hollow ; the 
hollow of the hand or foot ; a hollow 
or valley ; the hollow of a cup, of a 
breast-plate, Sec. — TvaXots vtto Ylap- 
vr}<Taolo,'^ Hesiod. 'Pi/^e be du}pi]KOS yva- 



1 Me, who have not done any harm, and 
do not deserve bonds, you have bound and 
thought deserving of a prison. 

2 from x6yos, a word. 

3 Unless it is in this sense derived, as J. 
suggests, fr. the Hebrew. 

4 A trunk of wood lighting up with flame a 



sleeping fire. 

5 So Fac. But T. says : ' Said to have the 
head and paws of the lion and the wings of 
the eagle.' 

C Compare rpcay\ri from rp^yot. 

7 Under the valleys of Parnassus. 



rrn 



63 



FYP 



Xov, Horn. From yvw. See yayy&jjuj 

yvT]Sy^ ov, 6: the share-beam of a 
plough, answering to Lat. dentale. — 
See avro-yvoy aporpov 

yv'iov :^ a limb ; a foot, hand, &c. 
— Tv/uvos TCI yv7a, Naked about the 
limbs 

yvLos : mutilated in the (yv7a) limbs 

yvXios : a knapsack. — Dal, 7ra7, 
(pip" €^(o bevpo Tov yvXiov efjkoiy'^^ Ari- 
stoph. 

Tv^vos : naked ; without arms. — 
H. gymnasium, ^^ and gymnastic exer- 
cises 

Tvvriy^'^ vaiKos'. a woman; a wife. 
— * There was born at Sinuessa an in- 
fant of an ambiguous sex, between 
male and female ; such as are com- 
monly called andro-gyni^^ from the 
Greek, which is a frequent case, the 
Greek being better adapted than the 
Latin for compounding words,' Livy. 
'Junius, at the first little better than a 
miso-gynistf^'^ was afterwards so alter- 
ed that he successively married four 
wives,' Fuller 

Fvpos : a circle, curve ; a round 
cake; a round hole for planting trees. 



— * Anguis Septem ingens gyros, sep- 
tena volumina traxit,' Virg. 

Tvpyados : a basket. — Fr, yvpbs, 
round, L. See above 

Tvplpos : a tad-pole, from its round 
form. — Fr. yvpos 

Tvpis, €(i)s, 1] : fine flour. — Fr. yvpos, 
from the circular motion of the mill, 
G. 

Tvpos : See before yvpyaOos 

yui^/5 yyTTos, 6 : a vulture. — Ta^a 
Key e Kvves icai yvTres ebovTai, ^^ Hom. 

Tvipos,!]: gypsum, the plaster stone, 
white lime. — Generally derived fr. 
yf] and expu, I. e. baked or concocted 
earth 

yioXeoy, ywXetoi^ : a hole. — ^(oXeiov 
vno ywXea, Nicand. 

T(avia : a corner, angle. — H.penta- 
-gon, octa-gon, tri-gono-metry 

Twpicib), which is quoted in the 
Lexicons from Plutarch, is acknow- 
ledged by the more recent critics to 
be corrupt 

TwpvTos:^'^ a quiver, bow-case. 
— * Queis tela, sagittae, Corytique le- 
ves humeris, et letifer arcus,' Virg. 



A. 



A': 4. A : 4000 

5a : '* According to the gramma- 
rians, 8a has the same intensive mean- 
ing as 5a ; and perhaps the ancients 
said ba-aKios, ba-(j)oiros, &c. for Std- 
'ffKios, bid-(j)oivos, &c. But it appears 
more probable that ba-crKios is con- 
tracted from haav-oKios,^ Bl. See q'a 

Aa : Doric form of yfj 

* hayvs, vhos, r/ : 'AX\' eTray-qv ha- 
yvhi KoXov ypoa Truvrodev Taa, Theocr. 
* A very rare word, and of uncertain 
origin. A child's plaything ; a little 
figure made up of wax, gypsum, or 
brass,' Vk. But St. is inclined to think 



it means, ice or crystal, by comparing 
Theocr. 2, vs. 106 and 110 

Aaw, baeuj, haiio, Srjw,^^ ba^io, haff- 
K(o, btbdcTKU), baivvfii : different forms 
of one verb, but of different signifi- 
cations. Aaw, (like t)i(o, aUied to bia,) 
bd$(i), haibi, signify, I divide. Aaw and 
haiu), I divide asunder or rive with 
FIRE, (as 'diespiter ICNI corusco 
nubila DiviDENS,'Hor.) I burn. Aaw, 
haiu), baivvfxi, I divide meat in por- 
tions at a FEAST, I give a feast, cele- 
brate a feast, festival, or marriage. 
From the notion of penetrating or of 
going THROUGH any thing (see bia), 



8 Perhaps fr. yvco^ydoj : that which takes 
or receives. See yayya/xT]. 

9 Fr. yvci), 1 open, expand. For the limbs 
are capable of expansion and extension, L. 

10 13oy, boy, bring out here the kneipsack 
for me. 

11 A place of exercise for wrestlers ; for it 
was the custom to exercise naked, &c., Fac 

12 Fr. yv(i)=yd<i}, capio, recipio, sr. virum, 
L. From y{>w=Kvu, Hiirstcr. Flato sup- 



poses it the same as yov^ fr. yeVcw. 

13 From hvi}p, avipos, avSpSs. 

14 Woman-liatir. Mia4w, I hate. 

15 Perhaps fr. yvwu fr. yvw (as Sdiru) from 
5dw)=yd<a, L. See yayydfj.rj. 

Hi Soon should the dogs and vultures de- 
vour him. 

17 Fr. [yQ)pi(i}='] xwptw, I contain, EM. 
Compare ydco and x<^<^' 

18 From S^dya pm. of Ja/w. 



4AE 



64 AAI 



n acquired that of searching Into 
KNOWLEDGE : hcncc baw and baiut 
have the senses of teaching myself 
or another learning. Fr. bio) is disco, 
which is related to batTKca and bibaffKO), 
I teach. Fr. beblbaiCTai pp. of bibaaKio, 
is didactic poetry. Finally, from the 
same notion of penetrating into any 
thing we gain the notion of disco- 
vering and finding; hence brjto is, I 
discover or find 

Aats, ibos, ^: a burning torchi — 
Fr. bad) or baib), I burn. Hence Lat. 
dceda, which for euphony became 
tieda 

Aaeipa : the torch-bearing goddess, 
Proserpine. — See above 

Aaifjfxuv : learned, skilful. — Fr. be- 
barjiiai pp. of baecj, I learn 

barjp, epos: a husband's brother. — 
Tov5' 'KXevrj fjivdoiat 7rpoff-r}vba, Adep 
efielo, Horn. Here Helen addresses 
Hector, the brother of her husband 
Paris. From bayp or bafrjp is Lat. 
devir,^^ wh. levir, as 'dacryma' be- 
came 'lacryma' 

bai : Mt. supposes it an Attic form 
of be. Uus bal ; how then 1 So, T« 
bai ; 

AatSaXXw,*® fut. baibaXCj : I work 
ingeniously, curiously, and with art, 
I variegate, &c. — Hence Dcedalus, 
the famed artist 

Aat^w : I divide, rend ; divide the 
limbs asunder, kill. — Fr. bai(o or 
baio) 

Aaificjy, opos : an intermediate be- 
ing between Gods and men, a demon ; 
deity, genius ; fortune, fate, lot. * The 
Jews without exception regarded the 
demons as evil, while the Pagans wor- 
shipped them as Gods,* J. — Fr. be- 
batjuai pp. of baib), I divide, distri- 
bute ; for they were considered as 
the distributors of the fortunes of 
men, L." 

Aai/xiov: skilled. — Fr. bibaifxai pp. 
of Sa/w=6dw 



19 A word mentioned by Varro. 

20 * A daw, 8d\(a, U\os, SdSaXos, SaiSaXos, 
fissor sc. lignomm ; quod in Daedalura qua- 
drat, qui rudibus suis temporibus artificiosius e 
ligno statuas fecisse ^dicitur, pedibus nempe 
divaricatis, quum ante id tempus ruditer fie- 
rent, pedibus junctis,' L. 

1 * Formed fr.Sa^/ivv, skilled ; in which sense 
halnuv is itself used by Archilochus : Tairris 
7ckf) Kuvoi ialfwvis ^m ixix^^/ BU Sep the 



dkairvfn i I give a feast. — See ba<o 

balpta : I skin or peel ; I take off 
the skin by beating. — Another form 
of bepta 

Aats, aiTos, fi : a feast. — Fr. b^bai* 
Tat pp. of bai<a. Aaivv balra yepov- 
aiv^ Horn. 

Aatsr a torch. See before Aa- 
eipa 

Aais, %bos, 1} : battle.— Fr. baiu), I 
(divide,) cut in pieces, EM. Or fr. 
baib), I burn ; i. e. burning, hot, fla- 
ming battle^ 

Adios and bri'tos : burning, consu- 
ming, laying waste ; hostile. Also, one 
who suffers from an enemy, taken by 
an enemy ; or rather, taken in battle. 
Also, learned, skilled. — Fr. baib) (I 
burn ; learn) and bibrja pm. 

AaiTpos: one who divides meat, a 
carver of meat. — Fr. bebairai pp. of 
baib) 

Aaib) : See after bayvs 

AaKpv,"^ vos, TO : a tear. — Hence ba- 
Kpvb), I weep. Fr. bebaKpvfjiai pp. is 
bciKpvfjia (a weeping); wh. Lat. da- 
cryma,^ and for euphony lacryma 

AuKTvXos : a finger. Also the foot 
called dactylus, a dactyl, from its 
consisting of one long and two short 
syllables, as the finger consists of one 
long and two shorter joints 

AcLKta, bcLKVb), b{]Kb) : I bite. — Fr. 
bebaica p. of bdb) ; i. e. I divide or 
separate by the teeth. Hence buKos, 
a serpent. Acikos buKvov revs baKTV- 
Xovs, a serpent biting the fingers 

AuKos, 60S : See above 

AaXos : a burning or burnt torch, 
a fire-brand. — Fr. bab),^ I burn 

AcLfjib), bajjiab), bafJLvab), bafxvq^t, 
b/jiab), 5a/zd5w: I harass, subdue, tame. 
— H. Lat. domo ; and a-damas, a- 
'damant, \. e. so strong that it can- 
not be subdued 

AdjuaXcs, >; : a heifer. — Fr. ba/idb). 
One fit to be subdued to the yoke 

Adfiap, bdjxaps, apros I a wife. — • 

second Zalfxav in the text. 

2 Give a feast to the old men. 

3 So St., who quotes from Hes. Mil' naxv 
KavffTTiph ; and Horn. n6\efM)5 &arv &/*^t-5€- 

* 4 Fr. SctKO), I bite, L. Seneca has, * Lentius 
luctus lacrymaeque mordent.' 

5 Used by Livlus Andronicus. 

6 ^0 Uihbs iiQm^ilw. 



AAN < 

Fr.bdfiuf. One subdued to the marriage 
yoke 

bava ^v\a : wood fit for burning, 
dry wood. — Fr. Saw, 1 burn, as hel- 
ves fr. beta) 

Adros, €os : a gift, donum ; do- 
num mutuum, a loan or debt. — Fr. 
bdv(»)=bao),'^ bji, do, Plaiitus has da- 
nam for dabo. Hence also bavei^o- 
fxaiy I borrow ; and fr. pp. bebavei' 
GTui is danista, a usurer 

AaTTOKiw: I spend, consume, waste. 
— Fr. bd-Kto, wh. Lat. dapSy dapis, an 
expensive and sumptuous entertain- 
ment. Hence also Lat. dapanum, 
dapnum,^ damnum 

cciTrebov :^ pavement, ground, soil, 
Treboy, — AaTrebop b' a-nay a'ijuaTtdv€v,^° 
Hom. 

AciTTis : tapes, ruTrrjs, tapestry 

bdiros : soil, earth, bdnebov, — Hence 
aWo-SoTTos, of atiothersoil, a foreigner; 
7raj'-o-5a7ros, of every region and place; 
ev-bdirios, born in the soil, indigenous, 
a native; &c. 

AdTrrw:" I consume, devour. — See 
bairavdu) 

AapbcLTTTiD : for babdnTb)f by redupl. 
for baTTTOJ 

AapeiKos : a dariCy a coin struck in 
the reign of Darius, worth twenty 
drachmae 

bdpOoj, bapdavu), I sleep. — Fr. ebdp- 
drjv 2i. 1. p. of baip(o=b€p(jj, whence 
bepas, a skin. Properly, I sleep on 
skins. * Fr. bepfxa [formed fr. bebepfxai 
pp. of bepu),] is Lat. dormio for der- 
mio ; for it was the ancient custom to 
strew skins and sleep on them : * Cae- 
sarum oviuni sub nocte silenti Pellibus 
incubuit stratis, somnosque petivit,' 
Virg.', Cas. 

bd-aKios'. very shady. — See ba and 

OKld 

Aa<T/x6s : a division ; a share, one's 

7 I divide, distribute, give away. 

8 So iraXdfjLrj, ' palma.' 

9 Some derive it frcnn 5a for yu and ireBov. 

10 And all the ground smoked with blc od. 

11 Fr. Sow, I divide. So M. derives Sunrw 
fr. dvw. 

12 Fr. Sa and trKiw. Making full, making 
unpleasant, L. From 5o and irhiiaaw, Dm. 
From h^ai TrX-fjaau, J. 

13 Fr. dfSaffaL pp. of Saw, I divide ; i. e. 
■which iias many tops into which it is divided ; 
opposed to smooth. Hence it signifies, hairy, 
rough, &c., L. 

14 Perhaps fr. 5iSa<pa p. of Sdrrrw, The 



)o AA2 

share of the expences of the govern- 
ment, tribute. — Fr. bibaafxai pp. of 
bd^ut 

baaTrXr/s^^ and -ijTis : fierce, cruel. 
— 0ea baa-TrXrjns 'EpivpvSjHom. Xdtp\ 
'EKdrrj baarTrXfjn, Theocr. 

baffvs:^^ thick; thick with hair, 
hairy. — H. densus, Val. Ad-aKios is fr. 
5a and o-ad, or is put for baav-aicios. 
See ba 

Aareoyuai : I divide ; cut in pieces. 
— Fr. bebuTai pp. of bdio 

bavXos : very woody. — For ba~vXds, 
fr. vXt) 

Adcpvr) '.^"^ a laurel. — * Yield me one 
\eaf of Daphne $ deathless plant,' By- 
ron. See Ovid's Metamorphoses 

AaxpiXrjs: abundant, properly ap- 
plied to feasts; exuberant, luxuriant. 
— Fr. bcixp, Lat. daps, dapis, L. * Con- 
vivabatur dapsile,^ Sueton. 

Adw : See after bayvs 

AEft : I bind, tie. — Fr. pp. bebripai 
is bLa-bri/xa, a diadem ^^ 

AE : and ; but. — Fr. §^w, Hoog. A 
particle binding together or connect- 
ing sentences 

— be: to; as Horn., ovbe bopovbe, 
to his house 

A^eXos,^^ bfjXos : manifest, apparent. 
— Hence the mythologists derive the 
island of Delos from its having made 
its APPEARANCE on the surface of 
the sea^^ 

AeK-w, b^KOfiaiy be^opai, betKU), beU- 
vvpi, beiKavdofxai'. * Ae<cw appears to 
be the original form, and bekb) the 
same made long. It seems properly 
to have signified, I stretch out the 
hand ; either (1) to point out some- 
thing, to show : (2) to take something, 
receive : or (3) to give the hand to 
any one as a token of welcome,' M. 
From bkKu) or biKio, I show, appears to 
come Lat. in-dico, I indicate. From 



priestess of Apollo was called by the poets 
Za<\)V'()-<p6.yos, L. 

15 A ban^tbinding the head of kings. 

16 Fr. Sta)=Saa>, 1 divide, cleave. Comp. 
the senses of </)aa). 

1 7 T6(ppa S' €t' 'Acrrcpir) (Tv Kot ovSe Trot ?«\eo 
iiHA02 . . . OvueKiu ovk ct'^A-AHAOS iir-4- 
irAees, cAA.' M Tr6v70v Kvfxaaiu Alyuoio toSwi/ 
iv-^Qi\Kao fti^as, Caliim. So long you were 
still called Asteria and not yet Delos. . . . There- 
fore you no longer sailed (iiSrjAos) un-appa- 
rent, but placed the roots of your feet in the 
waves of the iEgean sea. 



AEI 66 

^be^ai p^. of S^ffw or he^uy are he^ia, 
be^iTepcii dexiterdt dtxtera, dextrOy the 
ri«ht hand, as that hand we stretch 
out to point, to take, or to give as a 
token of welcome. We say, To give 
the RIGHT HAND of fellowship 

AehiffKOfiai, heihiaKOfiai : I give the 
hand as a token of welcome, I wel- 
come. — Aeffw, hiKiay and hicTKto were 
probably allied. Ae^irepfj beibivKeTO 
Xeipiy Horn., He welcomed him with 
the right hand 

Aew, hi(Oy 5ccw, and some add 5e/S&> : 
I fear. — The pm. of blu) is bebia and 
belbia. ^A-beh bios bebievaty Plato ; 
To fear a fearless fear, to fear where 
no fear is 

AebiatTonai, beibiaaofxai '. I frighten ; 
I fear. — Ae6m is pm. of bl(o; hence a 
new verb bebibt, fut. bebiao), wh. bebia- 
aofjiai 

Ae7 : it is binding, there is a neces- 
sity, it is necessary, it is behoving as 
a necessary obligation. — For beei fr. 
bid), I bind 

AeiKavaofiat : I welcome, receive 
hospitably. — See bento 

AeiKU), beiKvvu), &c. : I show. — See 
beKio 

bekeXoVj bekrjXov, bkrjXov : any thing 
shown, an exhibition, show ; repre- 
sentation ; likeness, image. — Fr. Se/»f<u 
and biKoj. So to * show' is, to appear 
like : * She shows a body rather than 
a life, A statue than a brother,' Shaksp. 
Some compare bekeXov with eiKeXov, 
like 

AetXos : timid, cowardly, dastardly ; 
mean, low, abject ; sluggish, indo- 
lent. So * ignavus' is, timid and in- 
dolent. — For beieXos fr. beio, I fear 

AeiXrjy beieXrj: the time when the 
sun is becoming sluggish and dull, 
the time from the verging to the set- 
ting of the sun. — Fr. beiXos 

Ae7/ia, oros : fear, or rather that 
which produces fear, Bl. — Fr. bebeifiai 
pp. of belb) 



AEI 



Aetra : some one unknown 
Tov belvos Kal // beiva fxoi ^nrrip 



« Gre- 
gory. Aelva tov beivos tov beiva ela- 
-riyyeiXe, Demosth. 

Aeivbs : to be feared, dire. * Of 
a talent to be feared ; clever, skil- 
ful, apt,' J. * Contorquet nodis et 
obusto robore diram Vel portas quas- 
sare trabem,' Silius ; where Fac. ob- 
serves that diram is used for, poten- 
tem, powerful, able, as Gr. beivos 
ypcKpeiv — Fr. 5e/w, 1 fear. H. dims 

* AeiaaXia : excrement, dung 
AelTTvov : a meal, a feast. — Fr. bi-n-u} 

=^bd7rto, wh. daps, dapiSf L. Diner, 
[to dine] formerly dipner, is fr. beiTr- 
veXv. This is the most general deri- 
vation, G. 

Aem :^^ ten. — H. decern and thedc' 
ca-logue 

bcKa^Q) : I corrupt by bribery. — I 
corrupt by giving a tenth part, J. But 
St. derives it fr. bcKoi, I receive : i. e. 
1 corrupt another by causing him to 
hope to receive from me. AticaoTJjs 
d-beKatTTOs, an unbribed judge 

Aefw'w : See after beeXos 

AeXeap and belXap, aros : a bait ; 
lure. Fr, beXio, pm. beboXa wh. boXos, 
dolus, cunning 

AeXerpov i a torch. — As baXos, a 
firebrand, is fr. bauj, so beXerpov is pro- 
bably fr. b€b}=ba(i), I burn 

* AeXra : Usurpatur apud Aristoph. 
pro pudendis muliebribus 

AeAros : a tablet in the form of a A 
(delta) 

Ae\0vs : the matrice, womb ; paunch. 
— Hence d'beX(f>6s, a brother 

AeX^a^, aKos, 6,//: a little pig. — Fr. 
beXcjjvs. I. e. one having a large 
paunch. Nouns ending in ^ are aug- 
mentative 

AeXipiv, beXcpis, 7ros, f] : a dolphin, 
A massy piece of lead or iron, cast 
into the form of a dolphin, which, 
when thrown on board an enemy's 
ship, shattered or sank it, Rob.*° 



18 I am the son of some one, and some one 
is my mother. 

19 ' It has been derived fr. [Se/cco wh. Scko- 
;tot=] d^xonai ; from its' receiving or compre- 
hending all the kinds of numbers. Vossius 
thinks this is an allusion rather than a deriva- 
tion. 1 do not concur with him in this cen- 
sure,' HT. ' Mestingh derives it fr. [Se'Se/co p. 
of] Z4w, I bind ; because in this number all 
the lesser numbers are bound together into one 



sum, and collected into one band,' S. 

20 A friend suggests the expression of Pope: 
* A nodding beam or pig of lead.' And T. 
observes : ' Pic : an oblong mass of lead or 
unforged iron, or mass of metal melted from 
the ore is called, I know not why, ' sow-metal ;' 
and pieces of that nietal are called pigs.' But 
this can hardly apply to Se\<piy, which would 
thus rather have been SeA^a^. 



a structure, form. 



AEM 

A^^w :* I construct, build, form. 
Fr. bebofia pm. are hufiosy domus 

Acfias, undecl 
frame; the human frame. Applied 
also to animals. (Kara) Se/xas, in the 
form or likeness of. — Fr. bej^iu) 

Aifxviov :* a bed, couch. — 'Es ^e^- 
viov KXlyov be/jias, Incline my body on 
the bed 

Ae/iw : See before befias 

bevbaXibes: a kind of cake. — Fr. 
T€v8(o, I eat, G. Possibly SevSw was 
the ancient word, which gave place 
to revSojf as * daeda' to * taeda' 

bevb-i\\(i) : I roll my eyes about. — 
Perhaps for bev-l\\(o, fr. beveu) (=§t- 
veo) and boveo)) and 'iWos 

A^vbpoy'J a tree. — Hence the shrub 
rhodo-dendroTiy* the dwarf rose bay 
tree 

AeVros, €os: reviling; reproach. — 
An Ionic word, scarcely differing from 
the common form beiyos.^ It received 
its signification from atrocious 
speaking, L. Aevvea Beiva^ 

Ae^/a, ^e^trepd : the right hand, 

Ae^tns : having the use of the right 
hand, dexterous. — Fr. he^la 

Aeo/iat ; I am bound by necessity 
and need ; I am in necessity and need ; 
I ask for deliverance from need, I 
beg ; I request. — Fr. Sew, I bind 

Aeos, eeos : fear ; stupefaction. — 
See beat and bio) 

AeVos, aos : a cup. — For bik-as fr. 
beKfo, Hes. So * lupus* fr. Xvkos. Hes. 
derives the signification of the word 
from its receiving drink. Perhaps 
the following expression of Homer 
leads to a better explanation : bei^a- 
v6o)VTO bewaaffiv 

Aepw 'J I strip off the skin or bark, 
I peel. — Fr. bebopa pm. are bupv and 
bovpv, wood or timber peeled, or 
which may be peeled.^ Fr. bovpv h 
Lat. durus, hard. Fr. bebep/xai pp. of 

1 Fr. SeSsfiai pp. of Seu) : i. e. I construct by 
binding together, L. 

2 Fr. dfSefjLai pp. of Sew. But the applica- 
tion is dubious. 

3 Perhaps fr. Sepcw, SeSe'pw, SeSpw, wh. Set'- 
Spov, S. So ' n ' is added in avSdvw, densus, 
lantern, &c. 

4 From (>6Sov, a rose. 

.5 So (pafvvhs and (f)aiLv6s. 

6 Comp. Seiya p-qfj-ara in Soph. Aj. 1220. 



67 



AEP 



bipu) is bep/^a, a skin ; wh. Lat. (der- 
mio=) dormio, I sleep on a skin. See 
bdpdo} 

Aepas, aros : a skin, hide. — Fr. bipo), 
Aepto TO bepas 

Aepri : the neck ; a neck of land, 
prominence. — EM. says it is properly 
used for quadrupeds, as they are ex- 
coriated {eK-bipoyTai) from this part, 
St. 

A^pKU) :^ I am quick-sighted, I look 
at with attention. — Fr. a. 2. ebpaKov 
(poetically for ebapKov) are bpaKuty, 
draco, a dragon"^ 

Aep/za, aros : a skin. — See b^pta 

Aeprpov : the skin or membrane in- 
vesting the bowels. — Fr. bebeprat pp. 
of bepu). Comp. bepfxa, skin, fr. ^- 
bepjuiai 

Aepw: See before bepas 

Aefffids : a bond, chain. — Fr. bi' 
bea/nat pp. of Sew, I bind 

Aeano^d) : I have the rule or com- 
mand. — Fr. bebiffTorat pp. is beffirorTji, 
(wh. despot) a lord or master 

Aevofiai : I am in want, am without ; 
am deprived of; am in want compa- 
ratively to another. — Fr. beojiai 

bevpo: hither. — AeiJpo, bevp', c5 Eav- 
diciy Aristoph. Aevpo Sj), bevpo b^, (pi' 
Xo)' e^ov, bevpo fxoi irpotr-kXBe, Id. 

bevaO'TTOios : one who makes things 
dyed, a dyer; dyed, tinged. But it 
is used of things DURABLY and PER- 
MANENTLY dyed, and hence, meta- 
phorically, is applied to crimes which 
cannot be blotted out. — Fr. beviD and 
TiOieijj. If Seuw is derived, as L. sup- 
poses, fr. Suw," I penetrate, the rea- 
son of the general signification of this 
word is obvious. * Plato opposes to 
one tinged fta<p^ bevao-xoiM one ert-^e- 
XpcjT/jLeyoy, slightly tinged, only tinged 
on the surface,' R. 

beuraros: the last. — Compare bev' 
T€pos, second 

bevre : venite, come. — Aeure bevpo, 

7 Fr. 5ea>=5aa>, I divide, separate. 

8 So ^vKov from ^vw. 

9 Fr. [SeSepKtt p. of] Sepw, I penetrate any- 
thing by ilie acuteness of my sight, and, as it 
were, strip it of its skin, L. 

10 Dragons from their acuteness of sight were 
fabled by the poets as guarding the golden 
fleece of Colchis, the gardens of the He5i>eri- 
des, &c. 

11 See Stairctf and Siep6s. 



AET 



68 



AHA 



Come hither 

Aevrepos:^* second. — Hence Deu- 
tero-nomyy^^ the second book of the 
law 

Aevw : I wet, moisten. — Fr. Svw, I 
penetrate. Com p. deWy bedew 

Ae0w, ^/w, and be\pe(o : I rub or 
soften skins, dress leather ; by rubbing 
I excoriate, bepM. — * Id ubi excoxeris, 
depsito bene ; oleo manum ungito, 
postea niagis depses, Cato de Re 
Rust. 

^i^ofxat, hi'^vvfjiai : I receive. — See 

Aiu: I bind. See before be 

Aeo) : I want. I want (§^a>) little to 
cry, I am all but crying. I want 
{beta) much to answer for myself, I am 
very far from doing so. Fifty years 
wanting (Seovra) two; forty-eight years. 
— See beojjiat. Aew has here a neuter 
sense 

Aj) : certainly, verily, indeed ; truly, 
forsooth, used ironically. Nai bij, nae 
sane, truly indeed. "Aye bri, age nunc, 
come now. — J. supposes it put for 
bde (imperative of 6aw), learn, observe. 
Comp. * to wit' and 'scilicet' for 
'scire licet' 

Afjyiua, aros ; a bite, sting. — Fr. §e- 
bijyiuaL pp. of Sr/K'w. See buKio 

A^w : I discover, find. — See after 
bayvs 

bijda : for a long time ; a long time 
ago. — MrjKeTi vvv bijff avdi Xeyw^ueSa, 
prjbe Ti bripbv 'A/z-/3aX\a'^te0a epyoVj^^ 
Horn. 

brjdvvb) : I abide in a place a long 
time ; I am long about any thing, I 
delay, loiter.— Fr. bfjOa 

Aii'ios: hostile, predatory. —- Ionic 
form oibaios 

AriKOK-a : the Lat. decocfa, i. e. aqua, 
water boiled 

AT^Xew:^* I hurt, laedo ; I deceive, 
delude, ludo. — Fr. bebrjXrjTai pp. is 
briXriTripios, wh. deleterious drugs 

12 Fr. 8€8«/TCu pp. of SetJw, wh. Seiio/xat, I 
am in want. ' It must come,' says M., ' fr. 
dci^ctf, I stand after.' 

13 From v6p.os, law. 

14 Let us now no more be idle here, nor 
defer ttie business long. 

15 Deleo Lat. is either from 57j\eu), or fr. 
de' and • leo,' * levi.' 

16 Who, when a goat, which has produced 
only its first-born, was at hand, ever wished to 



biiXofiai : I wish, /3ow\o/iai. — Ti$ 5e, 
Trap-evaas Alyus TTjOwro-roKOto, kokciv 
Kvva br]\er dfieXyev ;^^ Theocr. 

AriXos : manifest, clear. See bee^ 
Xos 

Ar]-ixi]TTip \ for yrj-firjTrip, mother 
earth, Ceres 

A^/ios : a people ; the people ; as- 
sembly of the people; government 
of the people ; a division of the peo- 
ple, tribe. — Fr. bebrj/xat pp. of beu). 
I. e. bound in one. So we speak of a 
bond of union. H. demo-craci/, de- 
mo- cratic,^'^ epi'demic 

brj/jios : fatness, fat. — Fr. bebrjiuai pp. 
of bed), I bind ; from ils being bound 
together and in a state of consistency, 
or from its binding the flesh and 
bones. ^^ AvKirjs ev niovi bi^fita, Horn. 
Among the fat or rich people of Ly- 
cia ; and olQv iriova brjfjioy, the rich 
fat of sheep 

Ar]fievo) : I make public property, 
confiscate. — Fr. brifios 

brj/jLiovpyos : a public workman, one 
who works for the public ; generally, 
any artificer. — For bnf-uo-epyvs; fr. bij- 
JU105, public, and epyu) 

brjfjLo-KOTTos : a public orator. — Per- 
haps fr. KOTTIS. tlplv b iroUuXo (ppWVy 

KoTrts ijbv-Xoyos brj/jio-')(^api(Tr))s Aaep- 
Tiabr}S Treidei aTpariaVf Eurip. 

Ariiuoofxai: applied primarily to songs 
PUBLICLY sung ; whence S/?yuwjua (fr. 
p. bebjuuojfiai) is a public song, a bal- 
lad. But br)ixovixevos is used by Plato 
for, being merry, feslive, or gay'^ 

bip' : the same as h})Qa. — For beav 
(fr.Sew) connectedly, continuously, S. 

Arjvdpiov : the Latin denarium^^^ 
which was derived fr. dent, i. e. asses 

Afjvos, eos: a planning, devising. — 
Fr. btjy, for planning requires time ; or 
fr. brjcj, EM. Arji'os is properly deli- 
beration engaged in for the purpose 
of finding out any ihing, fr. bijoj, L. 

Aijpis, y : fight, contention. — For 

milk a bad bitch ? 

17 From Kparca, I govern. 

18 For the Hesh and bones are bound and 
held by the cellular membrane which is the 
seat of the fat, L. 

19 Aafidfifj/os, aya\\6fi€V05' ol S^, irai^wv, 
lies. 

20 The Latins used not only denarius but 
denarium; as Plaut, : < centum denaria Phi- 
lippea,' L. 



AHP 

bdepis fr. Saw, as bCJpov fr. boia. Comp. 
bais, battle. Or fr. ebrjpa a. 1 of bai- 
pio 

bijpos : continuing for a long time. 
— Perhaps for beepos (as bijXos for 
beeXos) from Sew. See brjy, and the 
passage quoted on bfida 

AfjTn : nearly the same as bri 
Afjw : I find out. — See bdio 
A);w, 60s: the goddess who IN- 
VENTED corn, Ceres, ArjiurjTTjp, J. 
This name Ceres received, say the my- 
thologists, because, when she sought 
her daughter through the world, all 
wished her success with the word, A//- 
€is, You shall find 

AIA conveys the idea of splitting, 
dividing, separating; and signifies, (1) 
apart, asunder ; as in dia-mefer, dia- 
-gonal. From bCa is di in * divido.' 
Separation supposes space between ; 
and we pass through this space in 
going from one place to another. 
Hence bta is, (2) through ; a sense, 
equally with the former, traceable in 
dia-meter. (l)The river was five sta- 
dia ofF(6ta arabicjv). The towers were 
at {bia) a short space from one ano- 
ther. After (bia) a long time, i. e. at 
the interval of a long time. Aia the 
eleventh year, i. e. at an interval of 
eleven years, eleven years after; or at 
intervals of eleven years, every ele- 
venth year.* A<a is also used meta- 
phorically : He spoke for the space 
of (§ta) many or a few words, i. e. he 
spoke a long or a short time. And it 
expresses eminence and superiority, as 
they suppose an interval between one 
man and another ; thus, He was be- 
fore (bta) all others. * Sed longo proxi- 
mus intervallo,' Virg. (2) Through 
{bia) the day, i. e. through the whole 
day.* Through {bia) himself, as Lat. 
PER se, by himself, without external 
aid. To see through (bia) the eyes, 
through the medium of. Through 
envy, i. e. by reason of envy 

bia constitutes various periphrases 
with certain verbs. • Atci ^o/3oi/ eh'ai, 
i. e. (pofteiadai. Ai' e-)^dpas yiyveadai 
Tivif to be treated like an enemy by 

1 Interval of time is expressed by 5ia in 
other cases : Sik rax^av, Stcfc raxovs, (luickly ; 
Stck PpaxvrdTuu, very sliovtly. 

2 ' Ai' 7){x4pas est, per lotum diem : non, 
ijuotidie,' llm. 



69 



AIA 



any one. At' opyris e^etv rtva, for vp^ 
yitTdfjvai rtvi. At ulbovs ofifx ^xeiPy to 
look ashamed. Ai' o'lktqv Xafiely, for 
ciKrelpat. Ata ru^/^s levat, for ev rvx^l 
levai. Ata /nd-xrjs levai, or d(p-iKeadat 
Tivl, to give battle. Ata yXwaaris te- 
vai, to speak,' INI. Most of these idioms 
are probably elliptical 

Aia-PdXXio : I cast through, hit 
through, pierce through, transfix ; 
transfix with calumnies, with re- 
proaches or accusations. — Fr. bia-j3e- 
/3o\a, pm. of /3e\te)=/5ctXXw is dia-bo- 
lus, the devil, i. e. the accuser 

Aia-PrjTTjs, ovy o : a pipe through 
which water passes, a water-pipe. 
Also a pair of compasses in the form 
of A ; properly, that which straddles. 
In this case bia means, apart. — Fr. 
PeftrjTut pp. of /3a(i> 

Aia-I^vveojxai : I make to pass 
through. — Fr. jjvveio, which compare 
with (3ii'€(i} and (iaivo) 

* Atac'ojuat : I begin to weave the 
web, I place the first thread ; Inweave 

btaivtii : I wet, moisten ; wet with 
tears. — Fr. St'w, wh. biepos, Bl.^ From 
bi(o=bev(i}, L. So dXaivb), ciKaivto fr. 
aXiOf ck*fe> 

AiaiTa '^ mode of life ; mode of liv- 
ing in reference to food, diet ; place 
of living, abode. A decision or arbi- 
tration of matters ; in which sense 
some derive hence a diet or assembly 
of states to decide on public affairs 

bia-Kov€it) ; I minister, wait on. — See 
Koyis 

At-aKTOjp, bt-aKTopos : one who car- 
ries about and disperses messages ; 
applied to Mercury, the messenger of 
the Gods. — Fr. bih, in different di- 
rections (as in di-spergo, &c,) and a*;- 
Tai pp. of ayw, I carry 

bi-aKiox^ ' interval of cessation from 
war, truce. — By redupl. for St-tj^?), fr. 
€-^10, I stop, or rather fr. o^u pni. 
Ai-oKMxrj would be more correct 

bid-XeKTos : used by the philosophers 
for, familiar conversation ; by the 
grammarians for, a separate or dis- 
tinct language, and dift'ercnt inflexion 
or pronunciation of the same lan- 

3 rroi)crly applied to things welted from 
Jove, i, e. from tlie skv {iK Aihs), EM. 

4 Apparently fr. 5oUo, wh. SaixT?, food, Fac. 
From 5ta>, in the sense of diitributiug, L. 



AIA 



70 



AIA 



guage, or dialect, Vk. — Fr. XiXcKrai 
pp. of Xeyoj. Ata-Xeyu, says Vk., is 
eligo, [rather «e-%o] 1 distinguish, se- 
parate 

Ai-aXXufftjofiai : 1 change ; I am 
different (ciAXos) from anotlier; I 
change from my former animosity,^ 
become reconciled to another. — See 
aXXaoffii} 

biafjiTra^: quite through; entirely. — 
For bia-na^ or bi-ana^y fr. irds, 7rd<Ta, 
Trdv, hke a-n-a^. So a.fi(5p6(nos, a/u^a- 
aia for afipoaios, a.(f>aaia. Unless it 
is put for hi-ava-TTai, ; but ai^ct here 
seems to have no power, and Hes. ex- 
plains the word by hi-oXov 

biafXTTcpes : quite through, entirely, 
biafxnal, — * Fr. bi-apa-rreipio, and not 
fr. bia-Tripasy as the EM. asserts. Ho- 
mer divides it : bia b* afjnrepes,' Bl. 
See above 

bia-fjLvXXalvu): I turn my mouth 
awry, distort my mouth. — See fxvXXos, 
Oi b' ap-eKpoTTjaay, TrXriv ye Qeofpaa- 
rov fxovov' OvTOs be bi-e/jivXXaivev, ws 
bri be^tos,^ Aristoph. 

bi-avraios: applied to weapons 
which are thrown at any one, and 
which penetrate the flesh. — Fr. uvra 

bia-irpvffios : passing through, pe- 
netrating. Heralds are called biuTtpv- 
aioi, and are said to cry out biaTrpv- 
ai(os, from their voice penetrating the 
ear. — Supposed to be put for bia- 
-iropevaios fr. Ttopevio 

bia-ppvbi)v: so as to flow away in 
different directions and be dissipated. 
—'Fvbrjv fr. eppvTai pp. of |Ouw=|oew. 
See avebijy 

Aia-aaXaKwvi^b) : * I imitate the mo- 
tion of a delicate and vain man. 2a- 
XuKtov signifies a man arrogant and 
proud in the midst of the deepest po- 
verty ; one who by his eyes, mouth, 
walk, and the other motions of his 
body wisiies to appear opulent,' Rei- 
sig- — Fr. auXos, Lat. solum, motion of 



derived from libidinous motions of the 
body. * Cognosti istius salaconis ini- 
quitatem,' Cic. 

bicKxia, (oy : a festival of Jupiter. — 
Fr. Ais, Aios, Jove * 

* Aiaafjia, aros : web. — Fr. bebiaafiai 
p. of biaSofjiaL 

bia-cnrXeKou) : See TrXeKoto. * TlXe- 
Kovy and anXeKovy are the same ; so 
fiiKpos and (TfxtKpos, &c.,' Br. 

Ata-or(/>a^, dyos, ri : an opening be- 
tween two places, a gap, canal. — Fr. 
e(70a^at pp. of a<{>aiu} fr. <f>a$(>> and 
<j)aw, I open, cleave 

bia-TeOpviui-ievos : * one who lies bro- 
ken and debilitated by fear. But this 
meaning is as rare as the other is 
common, viz. one who is broken by 
luxury,' R. — Fr. TeOpvfifJiat pp. of 

dpVTTTU) 

bia-reXeu) : I carry through to an end ; 
I go on to the end, persevere, con- 
tinue. — Fr. TeXos 

Ai'ttTTCKo : 1 sift. — Properly, I make 
to leap through. Fr. drrdoj=arrw, L. 

biavXos'J a double course or sta- 
dium, a course and back again. — 
AiavXots KVfiuTuy (popovfieyos,^ Eurip. 

Ata-0epw ; I carry through ; I carry 
in different directions; I disagree, dif- 
Jer. — Fr. (^epta 

Aia-(j)ipei : it is of consequence, of 
importance. Opposed to, it is tn- 
different 

Aia-(popoy : that which is carried 
between persons, circulating medium, 
money, J. — Fr. 7re<popa pm. of (pepto 

bia-<{)v^ : a seam or suture by which 
two things grow together ; a fissure, 
separation, J. But bia, perhaps, pro- 
perly here implies interval. — Fr. (pvut 

bia-cpuyos : dissonant. — Fr. fwyi^. 
Comp. di in * dissonant ' 

AibaffKu), |a> : I teach. * The Middle 
expresses also what we procure to be 
done to or for us by another. Thus 
a father is said biba^aadai his son. 



the sea ; wh. saiax, salads, salacious, when he has sent him to a master to 



<pi\ovs, Kiiri|). 

(i Tlic-y all clapped, except Tlicophrastus 
wlio turned his iiioulh awry, as a very knowing 
fellow (' utpote vir scitus et ele<ians,' Br.). 

7 Fr, 8ls ; and avKhs, a Jonj; and narrow 
stadium ; generally, any long narrow cliannel. 
A double course from Ihe starting place to the 
end, and hack again, Dm. • Al-au\os,' says 



C, * meant that person in the stadium, who, 
o^ the order of the president, ran to report a 
message, but was expected to run back to the 
spot whence he started ; fr. Sis and avAi^eaOai, 
because he stood twice in the same place.' 
AvAi^o/xai is used for, I occupy or hold a sta- 
tion. 

8 Carried by the reciprocal courses of the 
waves. 



AIA 



71 



MK 



be educated,' Val. — See 6dw after 5a- 
yvs 

Aibv/jios : two-fold, twin. — Fr. Svo, 
duo, are bvf^os and blbvfios,^ Dm. Ae- 
ovT€s hvo bibvjjib), Eurip., Two twin 
lions. Hence Didyinceus Apollo^° 

Aib<t)fii : see Sow 

Bi-ei\v(o : I escape through. — See 
aXew. 'AXew and eiXvu) are allied. See 
cnreiXeb) 

bi-epajua, aros : a strainer or refiner. 
— Fr. epb) are ipau) and epvo), I draw ; 
extract, void, empty, L. From epa^iai 
pp. of epdio is bi-epafxa. Comp. oltt- 
-epaais 

Aiepos I wet, moist, ^evyeiv hiepto 
Troh\ is an expression of Homer. Lu- 
cretius has : * Qua via secta serael Ll- 
QUIDO PEDE detulit undas.' A li^ 
quid foot, says Ernesti, is plainly at- 
tributed by Lucretius to the waves ; 
why therefore should we not in Homer 
understand it of a ship? — Fr. hiw=z 
8ev(o. Alii) is properly, I penetrate ; 
and is metaphorically used of pene- 
trating water by dipping any thing 
in it 

S/5w," 5/5»7/xt : I search, seek, en- 
quire. — -Acnov hi^r]/jL€yos et ttov e0-ev- 
pot,** Horn. 

iL'tiyeofxaL : I explain, relate. — Pro- 
perly, I lead, point out, show, the 
way. See fiyeofiat 

bt-r]V€t:iis : See y/peKyis 

Aidvpafjifjos :'^ a poem written in ho- 
nor of Bacchus. — ' Seu per audaces 
nova dithyramhos Verba devolvit,' 
Hor. 

AiKri : law, justice, right ; law-suit, 
trial, dica (as Ter., * Sexcentas scri- 
bito mihi dicas, nihil do'); law, cus- 
tom ; decision of law ; punishment ad- 
judged by law ; and thus to give bUriv 
is to be punished, as in Lat. * dare 
poenam.' Also, law of society, cus- 
tom, manner. Hence biKriv is used 
for Kara biKr)Vy more, jure, after the 
form or manner of, like.'* Hence Lat. 
* dicis caus^,' for form's or fashion's 



sake. From evbiKlo is probably vm^ 
dico,^^ I vindicate, i. e. put justice in 
force. H. licet for dicet. See baKpv 
AiKaios: just, equitable. — Fr. biicrj 
AiKaarT^s: a judge. — Fr. bebUacrTcu 
pp. of biKCL^oj fr. bUt) 

A\s :^^ twice, bis. — Hence dis-syl- 
lable 

Ai-KeWa: an instrument driven 
with both hands, J. Or, an instru- 
ment with two prongs driven into the 
ground. — Fr. bis and KeXXui (pello, I 
drive), wh. pro-cella, a driving storm ; 
and per-cello, I drive or move vehe- 
mently 

biKriXov : See beiKcXov 
bi-Kpov : a pitch-fork with two 
prongs. — For bi-Kepov, fr. K-epas, a 
horn. So Virgil has * furcae bi-cor- 
nes' 

bi'Kpaios: double-pronged. — For 
bi-Kcpaws : See bUpov 

hi-Kpaipos : double-pronged. — Fr. 
tcpalpa, a horn. See above 
AiKTUTup : the Latin dictator 
Ai(Ti:os : a discus, a quoit ; a platter, 
dish, (Sax. disc) from the form ; the 
orb of the sun, disk. — For buos'^'^ fr. 
bii:b), I throw 

AUu) : I throw or cast. — See above 
AUtvov '. a casting-net. — Fr. bebiK~ 
Tat pp. of S/kw. * Jaculum' is used by 
Plaulus in the same sense 

AiKTvvva : * a nymph of Crete, who 
first invented hunting nets. She 
was one of Diana's attendants. Some 
have supposed that Minos pursued 
her, and that she threw herself into 
the sea, and was caught by fisher- 
men's NETS,' Lempr. — Fr. tUrvov 
AfKw : See after biffKos 
Airt} : a whirlpool. — Fr. bipeoj. 
Hence btvy'ieis, whirling. ^i:nf.iapbpov 
btv}]evTos, Hom. 

Atveoj : I whirl round. — See above 
bt^os : double. — A dialectic form of 
biaaos. So rpi^cs for rpiaaos, 7rXd(^w 
for TrXaaatM), M. 

bi-6 : i.e. bia o, on account of which. 



9 I know not whether rpiSvfxoi opposes this 
derivation. 

10 ' Because he illuminates the sky by a 
double li^ilit ; in the day by himself, in the 
night by the moon, which receives her light 
from him,' Macrob. 

11 Fr. 5ia>, (as 5afa> fr. 5aw) I pursue, L. 
Compare 8aa>, I learn ; Si'ia), I discover. 

12 Seeking for Asius, it he could find hira 



any where. 

13 Generally derived fr. S\s and 6vpa, a 
door ; from tlie double origin of Bacchus ; first 
from Semele, then from the thigh of Jupiter. 

1-1 Bl. thinks the primary signification of 
SIkt] \\as, image, sinjilitude. See SfiKfXoy, 

15 Varro derives it from * vim dico.' 

IG From SiSitrai pp. of 5ia>, I divide, L. 

17 Comp. fi6(TTpvxos and AeVx»?. 



AID 72 

wherefore 

biu-yvffos: Bacchus. — ' Fr. Ms,^ios, 
Jupiter, and vvatru), I prick, pierce, 
wound. Bacchus was so called from 
having been inserted into the thigh 
of Jupiter,' L. * Dionysia hie sunt 
hodie,' Terence 

bl-oTTos : one who has the care of 
any ihing. — Fr. o-n-a pni. of eVw 

Alas : sprung from Jove, diVus, di- 
vine ; having some </«vi«e quality, as 
immensity, perfection, purity, &c. — 
For hiios iv. Ais, Aios, Jove. Hence 
*dia Camilla,' Virg. 

§t-7rXac'w : I form or make double; 
I double ; I am double. — Probably fr. 
hi for b\s, twice; and 7r/\ac'w=7r/\a(T(Ta;. 
See htlus 

hi-irXal^ aKos, 6 I a double surface. 
— Fr. bi for bis and TrAa^, a plain sur- 
face 

bi-TrXamos : double. Fr. bi for bis, 
and 7T€7rXaffat pp. of TrXaw or iT\d<^(v = 
TrXaaaw. See bi-Ti:\aE.io^^ 

At-7rX6os, ttXovs : two-fold, double; 
double in mind, deceitful. — U.du-plus 
and diploma, di-plomatic. See d- 
'irXoos 

Ais : twice. See before bikeXXa 

Atf, Atos: Jupiter. — H.diVus, dium, 
dies 

AtV/vOs. See before biKio 

bioK-ovpov : the limit by which 
the throw of the discus is terminated. 
— Fr. bi(7Kos and ovpos 

Aktoos, biTTos : twin, double. — Fr. 
bisy twice 

Ai-(TTn$u) : I doubt. — Fr. bi for bis, 
and (TTuw, arCj wh. sto. 1 stand in a 
place where are two roads, not know- 
ing which way to take, Schl. 

bL-(J)a(Tios : double. — Fr. bi for bis, 
and Treipairai pp. of (jyaio, I speak, as 
Lat. * bi-farius ' and * bi-fariam ' fr. 
* for, faris' 

bKjxkio: \ feel after, search for. — 
See the passage quoted on Tijdos 

bi-(j)Otnn : a skin twice soaked, pre- 
pared, * bis c()rru}»ta, putrefacta,' L. ; 
|)archment. — Fr. bi for bis and ipdepii 
fut. of <f)deipu> 

Ai-ippos : a carriage which bears two. 



AIX 



— For bi-<l)opos fr. Trefopa pm. of (f>€p<»> 

At^aj bixOci : in two ways or parts ; 
separately, divided ly; separately from, 
without. — Comp. bis. Hence dicho- 
-tomized,^^ as applied to the moon 
when she appears only half illumi- 
nated 

bix^]pr]s: dividing into two parts. — 
Fr. btxa- See reiopjjs and Trobrjpris 

Alxl^a :^° thirst. — * In mediis SITIE- 
BAl^T dipsades^ undis,' Lucan. 'Scor- 
pion, and asp, and amphisbaena dire. 
And dipsasj Milton 

Alb) : I fear. — See before bebiaao- 
fiai 

bib), bioio, and bicjicii) fr. beblioica p. of 
biou) : I run, fly ; make to run or fly, 
pursue, persecute, prosecute ; drive ofl^, 
repel, expel. — E. derives biojKU) fr. bitj 
(oKa, but is certainly mistaken. The 
primary idea of these verbs seems to 
have been that of FEAR, and bio) seems 
to have signified, I fly or run through 
FEAR. See before beblfTtTOfiai 

biwKnOoj : 1 pursue. — An extended 
form of biwKio. So vTreiicaduj for vnei- 

KU) 

bi-wXvyios : great, immense, im- 
mensely extended, long. — A corrup- 
tion perhaps for bi-wpvyios fr. opeyo), 
I extend, J. It doubtless proceeds 
from oXvto derived fr. oXos, ivhole or 
solid, L. Ai(j)Xvyir]s . . . ijTceipoio, Ap. 
Rh. 

AiMvrj : a nymph, the mother of 
Venus. — * Sacra Dioncece matri Divis- 
que ferebam,' Virg. 

Afxu)s, loos', a slave by conquest. — 
For ba/jiu)s fr. ba/jw, domo, I subdue 

bvo'iraXi^oj : I shake with a whirl- 
ing motion, shake round and round. 
Homer has rd a'a pciKca bro7raXi^€ts, on 
which E. observes : * The word paints 
exactly the dress of a beggar and the 
difficulty he labors under in drawing 
his rags to cover one part of his body 
which is naked, and, while he covers 
that, leaving the other part bare.' Our 
word * rustle' may perhaps express it. 
— Fr. bli'os and TroX/^w fr. 7rdXw=: 
TrdXXw, L. It is explained by E., rals 
TraXa/uais bii^ein ^ 



18 ComiKiro e^a-TrAijfl-tos. able thirst, in consequence of their ththsty 

1J> I. «». cut in two. From (he same root as nature, Fac. 
' ana-tomy,' • H-tom.' 2 ' AvoTraA/fcw, (ov Suo<pa\i^<o, I darken, 

^0 l\:5tSitpai]^]\i)(5iirru,\\h.Si<pdw,L. cover, wrap round, Od. |. 512. 'Avijp &y5p' 

1 !>vT\H uts, whose bite produces unqucndi- idyoTrd\i^(v, II. 5. 472. one man 



ANO 73 

Avoids : darkness. — See yvocfios 
AoyfxUf QTos : an opinion, determi- 
nation, decree. — Fr. SeSnyfiai pp. of 
hoKb), H. dogmOy dogmatical 

Aobpa: a drink made of nine ingre- 
dients and weighing nine ounces. — 
Fr. Lat. dodrans 

hoQiriv, fjvos, 6 : a tumor arising from 
thick humors in fleshy parts of the 
body. — Aodirjvojp kuI (pvfxaTOJV fieffTos, 
Aristot. 

hoihvlf vKos, 6: a pestle. — By redupl. 
for bii^, and this fr. bebv^ai pp. of 
Sva(T(jj formed fr. buoj, I penetrate, di- 
vide, L. Compare bvo, duo, two. Ao/- 
tv^ is that which breaks in pieces and 
divides. Aidiyou Qveihiov . . . /cat but- 
bvKa,^ Aristoph. 

Aotw, boiol : two, Syw, duo 
Ao£/): a doubt which of two ways 
or plans to pursue. — Fr. bono 

Aoia^u), buu^u) : I doubt, reflect, 
judge between two opinions. 'E6oa<7- 
(TaTo, the one course was judged the 
better of the two, it seemed better. — 
Fr. boiy 

AoKu^b), boKaojf boic€v<tf : These verbs 
are used, like the Lat. ExciPio, (as, 
' Excipit incautum, patriasque obtrun- 
cat ad aras,' Virg.) and intercipio, 
for, I intercept, ensnare, or look out 
for an opportunity of ensnaring ; look 
out for, observe, expect. AoKucot is 
sometimes used also in the sense of 
boiceu). — Fr. beboKa pm. of bcKio, capio, 
excipio, intercipio 

Ark'w, ^10 ; bot^ew: From the idea of 
^ observing' which has been noticed 
in boKci^u), is gained that of consider- 
ing and judging. Hence b(k(i) is, I 
think, judge; determine, resolve. It 
is used also in a neuter sense for, I am 
thought or judged of, appear, seem. 
So also for, 1 am thought^liighly of, 1 
am honored, receive honor and glory. 
Comp. * repute ' and * reputation ' fr. 
* puto.' Ao/cel, it appears, it is judged 
or determined. — Fr. btbo'im pp. of 
boKU) are orthodox,'^ para-dox ;^ and 
doxo-logy.^ Also see boyyid 

Aoici/jios : one of whom others have 



AOK 

a good opinion, well thought of, ap- 
proved. — Fr. boKux 

AoKi/jia<$b) : I judge of another, exa- 
mine, try him ; judge well of, approve 
him. — Fr. boKijios 

AoKos, »/ : a beam. A meteor, from 
the shape. ' Emicant et trabes si- 
mili modo, quas docos vocant,' Pliny, 
— Fr. beboKa pm. of beKio, I receive. 
That which receives the weight of 
a building 

A6k<o : See before boKifxos 

bo\i')(^ds : long. — AoXi^at Kal boXiai 
eXirlbes, Long and deceitful hopes. Ao- 
XiXo-<TKiov eyxos, Hom., A spear cast- 
ing a long shadow 

boXixos: a length or distance ; the 
length of a race-course ; a course or 
career; a chariot for the course.- 
See above 

AoXos : dolus, deceit 

A6Xu)v, u)vos, 6 : a dagger or stiletto, 
with which one lies in wait for ano- 
ther. Or a staff" with a stiletto in it, 
so called, says Servius, from its de- 
ceptive appearance. ' Pila nianu sse- 
vosque ferunt in bella dolones,' Virg. 
— Fr. baXos 

Aufxa, UTOS : a gift. — Fr. bebofiai 
pp. of bow, bd), do 

Aofios : domus, a house. — See be- 

flU) 

Aoiew and -aw : I whirl, agitate, 
shake. — Comp. biveut 

Aova^, acos, 6 : a reed as shaken by 
the wind. — Fr. boveu) » 

Ao^a : opinion ; expectation ; re- 
putation. — See buKU) 

Aopa : a skin, bag. — Fr. bebopa pm. 
of bepio 

Aopl, opKos, ri : a wild goat.— Fr. 5e- 
bopKa pm. oLbepKM', from its (juick 
sight. * Capra fera mirai agiliiatis ; 
ACUTissiMA etiam oculorum 
ACIE PRiEDlTA,' Pliny 

bopiTov : a repast. — Properly, a 
plucking of fruits : fr. btbopira pm. of 
bep7r(o=bpe7rii), L. 

Aopv, gen. bopvos, bovpos ; and bupa, 
arcs : timber, wood ; a plank or beam ; 
a spear ^ as made of wood. — See bipto 



hjs face so as to blind him,* J. 

3 A stone mortar and pestle. 

4 One of right opinions or sentiments. Fr. 
opOhs, right. 

5 That which is contrary to what we should 
have thought or expected, or to general opi- 



6 A solemn ENUMEnATioN of circumstances 
which tend to the divine honor or clorv. 
Fr. \4\oya pm. of k4y(t), 1 say or speak of. 

7 ' That idpara are spears, not javelins, is 
shown by Schelius on Ilygin. p. 310=2,' S, 

K 



AOP 74 

^opvKviov : a herb used in poisoning 
the points of spears.— Fr. hopv^ 

Ao<7ts, 7/ : a gift. — Fr. Uhoaai pp. of 
hou), hu), do. Hence a dose of physic 



APA 



hot 



See hi 



^ovXos: a slave, servant. — For beo- 
\os (as (l>iXovfjL€v for <^tXeojuev) Ir. beat, 
I bind. So we say a * bond-man ' fr. 
* bind.' Hence perhaps adulor, adu- 
lation 

Aoiivos : See (jovvos 

AovTTos : a great sound or roaring. 
— * Our ears are so well acquainted 
with the sound, that we never mark 
it ; as the Egyptian Cata- dupes never 
heard the roaring of the fall of 
Nilus, because the noise was so fa- 
miliar to them,' Brewer. AoDttos is 
supposed to be imitative of the sound 

bovp-TjveKijs : See i)rei:}]s 

Ao)(>): an entertainment. — Fr. bebo- 
^a pm. of ^e^w, I welcome 

Ao^iurj: a measure equal to the 
palm or the breadth of the four fin- 
gers. — For bo-)(^ijji}) fr. bebox^ pwi' of 
be\(o ; i. e., the measure of that part 
of the hand by which we take any 
thing 

bo-)(^/^oSf b6-)(^fiios : slanting, oblique, 
winding. — For bo^ifxos fr. b€bo)(^a pm. 
of ^e^w ; for the foldings of what is 
crooked are capacious, Mar.^ IIoX- 
Xa 5' av-avra, KaT-avra^ Trcip-avTO. re, 
^o^juift r' ?i\doy, Hom. Every ear, 
says Broome, must feel the propriety 
of sound in this line 

Acw, bio, bibjJLi, bibiojui, boaicu) : do, 
I give ; give up ; give in marriage. — 
See Metros 

Apuaoii), ^(1) : I grasp, seize. — Fr. 
pp. bebpayfiai or properly bebpaxf^ai 
is bpa^iii}), drachma, a dram ; i. e. as 
much as one can grasp with the hand, 
a handful 

Apayyun, aros : a handful. — See 
above 

8 Knot' may ptrhnps be derived fr. Kviw= 
Kvdw. 

' Forte ah angulis quo quis in cursu ex- 
rti'iTun. Ut lit est, certum esse videtur oriri 
a S4x*<^6ai,' L. 

10 Drama: a poem accommodafedto action ; 
a poem in wliicli tlie action is not related, but 
represented, '['. 

i 1 I'or SffHirw, fr. 8epc«=5fpa>, L. This is ren • 
drrrd probable from this passaj^^e of Herodotus, 
<pv\\a KaTa-SfHTToprfs kot tjctOjoi', stringentes, 
running tb«m through tlie hands and thus 
btrij»piiig ofT the outer ikia. 



Apa(t): I do, perform, act, ago ; I 
minister, serve, for vTro-bpaoj. — Fr. be- 
bpcifxai pp. is drama, (and dramatic) 
the ACTION of a comedy or tragedy ; 
for players, says Fac, AGERE dicun- 
tur, are said to act or to perform ^° 

Apaivoj : I do or intend to do. — Fr. 
bpcto) 

Apaicojv, ovTos : draco, a dragon. — 
See bepicb) 

bpairerrjs : a fugitive, runaway slave. 
— Comp. bpao), I flee. * Conferunt ser- 
mones inter sese drapetce,' Plant. 

Apaaeio) '. I desire to do, I will to 
do. — Fr. bpcicroj (T will do) fut. of bpao. 
So * facturio ' fr. ' facturus,' * esurio * 
fr. * esurus ' 

Apaaaio : see before bpayfia 

Apci(TT})p and bpr](TT})p : an agent, 
minister, servant. — Fr. bebpaa-ai pp. 
of bpa^(s}=bpa(i}, ago 

Aparos : for bap-os fr. bebaprai pp. 
of batpio 

Apa^ju)) : a drachma, about six attic 
oboli. — See bpcKxaio 

Apaw : I do. See before bpaipo) 

bpata, bpaaKU), bibpdoicio, bpaandCdtf 
bpfjfii : I run away, flee. — Perhaps al- 
lied to bpejuu). See 'A-bpdareia 

Apffjiu) : I run. — Fr. pm. bebpofxa are 
pro-dromus, a fore runner ; and dro- 
medary. * Vidimus camelos quos ob 
nimiani velocitatem dromedarios 
vocant,' Jerome 

Aperrio,^^ \lio : I crop, mow, reap. — 
Hence bpeTravor, a sickle. * Trapani, 
a seaport of Sicily : it has an excellent 
harbour in the form of a sickle, wh. 
its ancient name Drepanum,' Brookes 

* bplXos :^^ See the note 

Apijjivs : cutting, keen, acute, sharp, 
acid, bitter, morose. — For Sep t/uvs fr. 
bebepipai pp. of b€piio^^ = b€pit) ; i. e. 
having a cutting power, L. See the 
note on bplXos 

bpios : See bpvos 

12 Tt occurs in an epigram of Lucilius : ''H- 
6e\6 APIMT2 &yav Towp6(r&' 'l^pdivvfxos eJvai, 
NCv Se rh API i.i.lv %x^i, A02 Se Tt) MT2 ye- 
701/6 : Hioronynius wisheil formerly to be very 
^pij.i.\js, severe or ascetic ; now he has Spi in- 
deed, but jxvs has become Kas. ' Ap7\os is, 
veqnis, circumcised, stripped bare. It here 
signifies a libidinous man, or not so much a man 
as a Priapus. Those- vho drank out of a 
glassy Priapus were called dvilo-potce. Ca- 
tullus similarly calls the salacious Piso VEiiruM 
Priapum,' Jacobs. 

13 Compare 677/j/w and Si/pts. 



APO 75 

bpoiTrj, bpvTrj : a waslitub made of 
oak. — For hpyirr) fr. hpvs, hpvos 

Apo/jos : a course, cursus ; a place 
for a course or for walking. * Apd/^m 
sunt loca cursibus destinata, sive am- 
bulacra publica,' R. — See bpifxoj 

Apotros: dew. Used by metaphor 
for au animal lately born, as wet from 
llie mother, or as being soft and ten- 
der.'-^ Because dew, says Cas., is a 
weak and powerless shower, therefore 
soft and tender things are compared 
to it. — In this word the Greeks seem 
to have added 5,^5 wijjch the Latins 
seem to have taken away again in the 
word ros 

Apds, g. bpvus, y : an oak. — * Deru 
in the Celtic, as derw in Welsh and 
Armoric, signifies an oak ; and as the 
Druids held this tree in great reve- 
rence, it is supposed that their name 
was hence derived. Apvs offers the 
same reason,' T.'^ Hence the Dri/a- 
des and Hama-dryades 

ApvfjLos : a forest of oak. — Fr. bpvs 

Apvos, bplos : a forest of oak. — Fr. 
bpvs 

bpv-0'^oi: beams of oak on which 
ships are built, the foundations of a 
new ship. — Fr. bpvs and o^a pm. of 
e.)^o}y I hold, support 

bpv-o\p, ottos: qui versatur in quer- 
cubus, a wood-pecker. — Fr. bpvs and 

OTTU pm. of CTTW 

ApvTTToj : I lacerate, tear. — Fr. bpvs, 
EM.' 7 From the notion of peeling 
or stripping oak or any wood. But 
L. with more probability compares it 
with bptTTio and bepuj. Aipio may have 
produced bepi-mo and bepvirco, wh. bpe- 

TTU) and bpUTTUJ, bpUTTTb) 

Apvs : see before bpv/jcs 
Apv-1] : see bpoi-rj 

bpv(f)aKTos: the balusters or rails 
which encompassed the court of jus- 



APn 



tice. — For bpv-^paKTos, fr. bpvs and 
TTecppaKTui pp. of (ppdffau) 

Apojira^t QKos, 6 : a plaster for 
PLUCKING OUT the hair. — Fr.bpeiro}. 
Comp. btLj-ia and bepo), Grpbxpdb) and 
(JTpe^ii) 

bvTj : want, distress. — Properly ne- 
cessity ; fr. beu), I want; or fr. the 
ancient bevuj, Bl. Fr. bvut, I sink ; from 
its sinking us in wretchedness, L. Sor- 
row, causing the mind to sink, J. 
Neot I eat bvat bvat, ^^sch. At, at, a?, 
at, bva, bva. Id. 

bvBuj) : the Doric form of bvcrjui'j 

Avpufxai, bvrdofjiai, bwd^ofxai :'^ I 
am able or powerful, I can. I am 
worth, valeo ; lam of the same value : 
A parasang {bvvarai) is the same as 
300 stadia. — Fr. bebvva^rai p. of bv- 
vd^ofj-ai is a dynasty or sovereignty ; 
and fr. bebvvafxai'are dynamics in Me- 
chanics 

Avvuros: able, powerful, able to 
perform, adequate. — Fr. bebv^'arcu p. 
of bvrdofiai 

ATO, bvio:^^ duo, two 

Avu), bvvui, bii/xi, bu(TK(i) : I penetrate 
into or under; penetrate or go under 
the carlh, as applied to the sun set- 
ting; I sink under; go under arms or 
clothes, put on. — The same as bdio, 
biu). Fr. iv-bvu) is Lat. in-duo, I put 
on. Fr. pp. bebv-ai is a-bvrov {a-dy- 
tum) which see 

AuTTruji 1 dip, immerse. — A form of 
bvoj, bvvb), M. 

bvpo/jctt : See obvpofjai 

Avs :^° with painfulness, distress, 
or difficulty. — Hence dys-entcry,* an 
ill or disordered state of the bowels, 
a flux. Hence too Dyspari^ in Ovid, 
i. e. unfortunate Paris. So Eurip., 
Av(j-eKeva, unfortunate Helen 

bv(T--q\eyiis : applied to war, death, 
&c.and translated, heavy, painful, &c. 



14 Compare epo-Tj. 

15 I'or the best (ieiivation of Bfi6ffos is fr. 
f>6<Tos fr. (fipocrai pp. of p6w, I flow. So /3 is 
prefixed, as in fipuhov for po^ou. 

IG Morin makes the following sensible ob- 
servation : * Druiil, hu ancient Guulish priest, 
so called fr. the Celtic dcrw, an oak ; because 
the oak was a tree sacred in the nation. Pliny 
and some others pretend that this word canu; 
direct fr. Spvs. Yet, as the Druids were the 
l)hilosupher3 and the priests of the ancient 
Gauls, it seems that it is in their tongue and 
not in any other that we arc to seek for (he 
origin of their name. J'hc rcseinblanec of the 



•wo\(\s dcrw and dpvs proves only that they have 
a common origin, and not that the one comes 
from the other.' This idea mny be extendi d to 
such coincidences as ropvu>, turn; &xos, ache; 
Koyyu), con, cunning ; pali/u), rani ; 5evw, ilar ; 
oi(p4(t), wife ; (poirdwffool ; icaAiui,call ; vfrhs, 
wet ; &:c. 

17 Compare KaToSpvua. 

18 Fr. Sufft), 1 enter, introduce myself; 
whence the notion of power, L. 

19 From 5uco=5aw, I divide. 

20 Comj)are out], L. 

1 From ivrerot/, wh. ' venter.' 

2 The eracudalion of llciusius. 



AYS 



— Fr. Uyio (wh. X^x"*) ^ '"^^^ *^ 
sleep, i. e. not easily made to sleep or 
rest ; or fr. eXeyos, a lamentation, i. e. 
producing sad lamentations, EM. But 
E. derives it more probably fr. aXeyu); 
i. e. one who does not easily mind or 
care, one who is unmoved by a care 
or regard for another, savage. Ava- 
-lyXeyeos noXe/Jioio, Horn. 

Ay(7-0er€w : I am ill disposed to any 
one; I have my affairs ill DISPOSED 
or arranged, I am perplexed. — Fr. re- 
6eTai pp. of 0e(i>, I place 

Avffis : the setting of the sun, the 
west. — Fr. hebvcrai pp. of bvu) 

Ava-KoXos: fastidious about food; 
generally, fastidious, difficult to please, 
morose, unpleasant ; irksome ; diffi- 
cult, arduous. — Fr. koXov. See /3oi/- 

-KOXOS 

AvffKU) : see bvto before bvirra) 

Auc-yuevj/s : having an ill mind to 
one, inimical. — Fr. fievos, mens 

Ava/xr] : the same as bvats 

bvff-oi^b): 1 fear, think or suspect 
ill.— Fr. otw, I think, J. From oT, Bi. 

hvff-otfxos. In bvff'oifxov TV)(r]s in 
iEschylus BI. translates it lamentable ; 
and observes: * Schol. : hva-ivopevTov 
Tv^r]^. Hes. : Avff'Oifjos' enl kukov i'jkov- 
aa i) bva-obos. Both therefore derive 
it fr. (Hjios, a way. I would rather 
derive it fr. o'iiir] or olfjios, a song, so 
that it should correspond to bva-dpoos 
and bvij-KcXaboi* 

bvff-7T€i.i(f)€Xos : applied to a sea, 
over which ships are SENT ON with 
difficulty; and to saiUng, which 
takes place in a sea which is bvtnrefx- 
(peXos. Hence it is applied to an un- 
manageable, intractable man. — Fr. 
7r€:Tr€fj({)a p. of Trifnru} 

bo(T-Tr€Tt)s: falling out ill, unfortu- 
nate. Also, difficult. 'Opu)' jiaOelvyap, 
lyyvs (ov, ov bvaTreryjs,^ Sopil. See ev- 
Trer/ys 

bv-arriros: wretched, undone. -For 



76 AY2 

bva-oTYivost either fr. aTfjvait i. e. one 
who has not the power of standing 
[or, who can find no place where he 
may stand] or fr. areyw, EM. 

bva-rpaireXos : one who is with diffi- 
culty turned or changed, immutable, 
inflexible; uncouth in manners, un- 
polished, inelegant. — Fr. erpaxov a. 2. 
of rpeTTb). Comp. TpoTTos, applied to 
manners 

Avff-x^pris: hard, rough, unpleasant. 
— Fr. x^tp g. x^P^*' ^* ^' difficult to 
the hand or to be handled 

Aoff^x^paivb) : I Judge any thing to 
be unpleasant or disagreeable ; I dis- 
like, am tired of, or angry with, any- 
thing. — See above 

bvff-'^ilios : cold. — Fr. xtfj-Uf cold, 
Bl. See xeifxa 

Avio : See before bvirTU) 

Aq : for bwfxa 

Aa»-Sefca : twelve. — For bvio-bcKo, 
duo-decim 

AfobeKa-Poios *. worth twelve oxen. — 
Fr. (ioi/Sf (joos 

AtD^ta, aTos : a house, domus. — For 
bofxa fr. bebo/ia pm. of befjuo 

Aiopi^o): 1 imitate the Dorians, use 
the Doric dialect 

Awpov : a gift ; dowry. Also, the 
breadth of the palm of the hand. — 
For baopov fr. bau)y bu>, dOy L. Hence 
Pan-dora^ * Tiie ancient Greeks,* 
says Pliny, 'called a palm's breadth 
bCupov ; and therefore they called gifts 
bwpa, because they are given by the 
hand.' The reverse would be more 
probable. So Se^ta is formed fr. be- 
XOfxat 

Aiopo-boKos : one who receives gifts ; 
also, one who causes gifts to be re- 
ceived, one who gives gifts. — Fr. bw- 
pov, and beboKa pm. of beKui 

bu)po-K07reio is used by the LXX. 
for, I corrupt by gifts, bribe ; but the 
application of KOTreut or Kwrw is not 
obvious 



3 I see Inni ; for lie is not diHiiult to be 
known, as III- is near. 



4 Fr. irav, iieiit. ofirus, all. 



77 



Err 



E. 



E' : 5. E : 5000 

''E : himself; him. — Accusative of 
ou, dat. ot. From e is Lat. se, as *sex' 
fr.?^ 

''E : a cry of woe. — 'Iw /lot fxot, e e 
e e, iEsch. 

"Ea:^ a cry expressive of various 
emotions of the mind. *A a, ea ea, 
iEsch. 

'Ehf'.^ if, av ; whether, as Lat. an. 
It is used also hke av as a particle ex- 
pressive of supposition, as * Whatso- 
ever you shall {eav) ask, you shall re- 
ceive' 

'Eai^os : fit to be put on and worn, 
applied to garments. Sometimes it is 
used as a substantive, a garment being 
understood. — Fr. ew, I put on. Comp. 
ebuvos 

"Ea/o/ TjPf g. eapos, 7ipos, rul the 
spring. — Fr. 7ip, ^pos is Lat. ver, veris 

'E-avrov: of himself, sui. It is used 
also of the first and second persons, 
for kfi-avToVf ere-avrov.— See e and av- 

TOS 

'Eaw: mitto, permitto, omitto, di- 
mitlo, praetermitlo, I suffer, leave off, 
cease, dismiss, let rest without further 
thought. — Fr. ew or ew, mitto 

eawv : * The form of the gen. plur. 
fern, is sometimes in the oldest poets 
joined with substantives of the neuter 
gender; as bojpojv eatov, Hom., fr. ids 
=:€vs. So Hesiod, fi\€(pap(ov Kvaved- 

WVy' M. 

"Eftbofios : seventh. — For errbo/uos or 
tirrojxos fr. eTrra, septem. Somewhat 
similarly, fr. oktw, veto, eight, is (oy- 
roos=) oyboos, eighth 

"E/SeXos, eftevos, yj : ehoni/, a hard 
heavy black wood 

"Ey-yayyts. See yayyirris 

5 Supposed to be the imperative of idu) ; i. e. 
sine mc, let nie, let me alone. It is diflicult 
however to trace lo this source all its meanings ; 
and it may therefore have been derived from 
the sound. 

G It seems to be the infinitive of idu), I per- 
mit, allow. So 'if is for, gif; i. e. give. 
'Grant, allow, that the thing be so.' 

7 Fr. €a) = cw, I send, send out. For (he 
rarlh at this season sends out from its bosom its 
frrtility. L. 

8 Fr. tyyvos, a sponsor , and this fr. iyyvi, 



eyyvaXlib) : I put into the hand of 
another, give. — Fr. Ir and yvaXovy the 
hollow of the hand 

eyyvri:^ a security, pledge, engage- 
ment. — AetXat TOi beiXwv ye Kal eyyvai 
eyyvaaffdai, Hom., Securities for the 
bad and worthless are themselves bad 
and worthless 5 

ey-yws : at hand, near. — * Fr. ev 
yvT], in the hand, or perhaps fr. kv 
yvrjs, as €fi~7robibv fr. ev and Trobwy. So 
fxeaa-q-yvs fr. fieaari yvr]s,^ Remarks on 
M. See yvakov '° 

kyyi^u) : I come near, draw near to. 
— Fr. eyyvs 

'Eye/pwj" fut. eyepw : I lead up, 
raise, raise up ; raise from sleep, rouse, 
wake; raise a wall, build.— "Eyeip', 
eyetpe Kal av Ti]vh\ kyu) be ere, iEsch. 

ey-Kaivia : * festivals anciently kept 
on the days on which cities were built; 
by the Jews, on which their temple 
was dedicated ; by Christians, on 
which their churches were conse- 
crated, &c.,' T. — Fr. Kcuvos, new 

ey-Katceu). AciKcbaifjiovioi to Trefxireiv 
Tas (5or}deias ev €Ka.KT}ffav, Polyb., ne- 
glected by BAD counsel, * prae animi 
PRAVITATE,' Cas. See eK-KaKeut 

ey-Kavaoati) '. I pour in with a gug- 
gling noise. — Fr. Kava-^ri, or fr. Kavovv, 
a cflw, EM. 

ey-Kapos'. the brains. — Fr. kv and 
Kupa 

ey-KapffLos '. cross, oblique, trans- 
verse. — Fr. KeKapaat pp. of tee t put, 
which TH. translates, * I curve and 
bend obliquely.' From Keipio or 
fcepu) is Kepas, a horn. 'Etc-rpuTrd/uevos 
ovy Tijs eir evOelas, kyKupaiov UTparroy 
eiipujv, Fhilo 

eyKara, cjv : the intestines. — Al/ia 

near, L. I would rather retain the common 
etymology, and derive it fr. iv and yvov, the 
open hand, S. 

9 ' The Schol. offers the best explanation: 
Ai vTTip r5)V KaKwu koI SeiAcDv iyyvai Kal ainai 
KaKal flai, rr]v trlffriv virtp tuv TOiouruy firjSeuhs 
TTjpcTv ZwayLiVov. L^ngagenicuts for those, who 
cannot he driven to pay the debt, are of no 
avail and should be received hy none,' CI. 

10 If ayx't i' riglitly dcrivt d fr. iiyyw, iyyvs 
may similarly he derived fr. b'jy(t)=6.yy(D> 

11 Fr. kyw=i.yw, \\\u ay iipw, L. 



EFK 78 

Kiu eyicara TTCLvra Xacjjvcraet, Horn. 

"Ey-Koiavpov/Aut : 1 am extravagantly 
adorned, like Cccsyra, the wife of Pi- 
sistratus, or, more probably, of Alc- 
mzeon 

€y-Ko\r}-(3a$o) : sensu obscoeno. EIt\ 
ciTTO-arpe-^as tov lOfior, civrov ev-eicoXy- 
ftaaas, Aristopli. Vide notam'^ 

€y-KOfi(jovfiaL : ' partly, I tie with a 
knot or band ; partly, I put on a 
garment tied with knots or bands ; 
and generally, I put on a garment, 
clothe myself,' Schl. — T/}v ra-neivo- 
-(l>poavvr\v €y-K*o/i/3a>(Tao-0e, NT., Be 
clothed with humility 

ey-Kpan)s : having power over others ; 
over myself, temperate, continent. — 
Fr. k'pareijj 

ey-Kpls, t6os, >/ : a cake made of 
mixed materials. — Fr. Rpaw=Kepaw,^^ 
I mix, L. Mar. 

ey-KwfiLOp : praise, encomium. — See 

'Eyp-qyopeu) '. I ronse myself, am 
watchful, watch. — Fr. eyprjyopa, for 
e'y//yopa'*=7Jyopa pm. of eyeipio, M. 

"Eypofxai : I raise or rouse myself. 
Comp. eyetpo/jiat and ayeipo/^ai. 'E- 
yeipu), eyepu), eypuj. Perhaps eypo^ai 
is sometimes used hke dye/joo^/ai 

ey^eXvs : an eel, anguilla. For 
€-)(e\vs fr. e^^w, wh. ej^^ofiai, I adhere. 
I. e., that which adheres tenaciouslv, 
L. ^ 

€y)(^e(Ti-/uwpos : the general significa- 
tion of warlike, &c. is learnt from the 
context ; the particular signification 
of /iwpos is not so. It is generally de- 
rived fr. /xopos ; either in the sense of 
one who is destined to the use of 
the spear; or, one who brings death 
by the spear, as in wKv-nopos. 'Ey- 
Xcal-f^iopos would become eyyeai-i.n,)pos 
to serve the purposes of poetry '^ 

eyxos, fos : a spear. — For t'^os, fr. 
t'xw, I hold, L. AoXt'x' " 



Era 

spit at any one. Fr. Ke^efj/iat pp. of 
X|oe7rT-w=XiOea;, Lat. screo. See xpe^i- 
'nrojj.ai 

'Era : ego, I 

'E^aros: 'fit to be eaten, good to 
eat,' Bl. — Fr. e§w, edo 

eba(pos,€os: ground, pavement, 6d- 
TTGs. — St. arranges it under e§w, and 
ebosy sedesi A^os miglit be a termi- 
nation, as a')^os in re/.iaj^os 

€bva,ebpa,eebva: marriage presents. 
— For ebai'a = 7]bapa,^^ fr. ^bov a. 2. 
of abw, wh. abeo), I please. "Ebva i. e. 
bwpa, presents by which we endeavour 
to please and to ingratiate ourselves, 
L. 

"Ebos, €os : a seat ; abode ; the seat 
of a statue, and the statue itself. — Fr. 



^Xf^vres/^ Honi, 
*^y"XP^/'A'"» "'■OS • 



that which we 



ibov a. 2. of e^o 



12 ' Ko\r)-Pd^€i sijinificat irepaivei, fiiuu, 
jiii-dicat, a k6Kou, ct fialyu. Vel Kara-Trarel, ut 
cxitoiiit Slii«la?, irapa rh M kSKuis fiaiveiv. K6' 
\a St 7; ycunvp. ^cd prior siguiru-atio kwixikw- 
-ripa,' Br. k6\ov csl idem ac kw\ow. Vide Kw- 
\ids. 

13 Comp. KVKtuiP fr. KUKiU}=KVKdw. 

14 Siill the p needs to ha accounted for. 
li. derives (he woril fr. iyphs ((r. typu; coin- 
pare Aypvitvos) Jind ay6p(w (fr. aydpu) j i. e. 



I i>it. Fr. ebos is 
, as ' sex ' fr. e| 
"Ebpa : seat, chair ; persons seated ; 
sitting, rest or delay; the seat or fun- 
^lament. — Fr. ebco or ebos. H. cath- 
-edra, cath-edral. And fr. avv-ebpiov 
the Hebrew sanhedrim seems derived 
"Ebb) : edo, I eat 
keXbtop : See eXbo/uai 
"Ec'w,^^ fut. eau) : I seat. "E^ajiaif 
I seat myself, sit. — See ebos 

"Edos,€os: custom, habit ; manner, 
temper, disposition. — Fr. the same 
root as 7idos, wh. ethics, ethical 

"Edeipa : the hair. — Fr. e0w, wh. edos. 
I. e. done after the custom or fashion. 
* Comtos de more capillos,' Virg. 
e0eXw : 1 wish. — For deXcj 
'Edt^u) : I accustom. — Fr. edos 
"Edyos, eos : a tribe, society, people, 
nation ; flock. — For edivos fr. edos ; 
i. e. living under the same customs 
and institutions, L. Hence Beutley 
derives the heathen, i. e. the gentiles 
or (pagan) nations 
"Edos : See before eOeipa 
"Edio : I am accustomed. — See edos 
before edeipa 

EI:^° if, si. Although, etsi ; (* If 
I fortknew. Foreknowledge had no in- 

nie excitatum colligo, I rouse and collect my- 
self. 

15 Bl. derives it fr. fj.6(t>, movco 5 and ex- 
plaiiis it, mobMis. 

10 Holding long spears in their hands. 

17 So eaav for ija-av, ka(Ta,v for rjcraav. 

18 So t/fo), vdov i. e. wSoj'. 

11) Fr. e'a>, M. I send downwards, L. 
20 For t/, imperative of tw, niitlo j i. e. 
permit, allow, L. 



EIA 



79 



EIK 



fluence on their fault,' Milton:) Whe- 
ther, utrum, si. Since, because, see- 
ing that,* si-quidem. — Hence Lat. 
sd, si 

Ela : eia, eja, come on 

elafievi), lajiev)) '. a watered ground, 
meadow. — Fen), participles of eta/ica, 
'ia/jaif fr. "la jxt=laui , I bedew, water. 

* 'law anciently signified, I nourisli 
with a liquid heat or vapor,' TH. See 
laivit). "H pa T h' elajLievrj eXeos fxeyci- 
Xoio 7re<pvK€i, Horn. ; and again, A'l 
pa T kv elafievrj eXeos /ueyuXoio ve/movro 

e'iiSu) : for XeZ/Sw 

Eibap : food. — For ebap. Elbap e- 
bovaiv, Hotn. 

EIAH, elbeo), eibrjjji; fut. e'iau), el- 
bijao) : I sec ; and, applied to the 
mind, I perceive, understand, know. 
E'ibofiai, I seem, appear (as videor fr. 
video) ; I seem or appear like, resem- 
ble. ' EfSw in the sense of * see' oc- 
curs only in the a. 2. In the sense of 

* know' it does not occur in the pre- 
sent,' M. — Fr. elbetjj or Ibeto is Lat. 
video, videor. Fr. eibwXoy, a resem- 
blance, is idol 

K'ibioXov: Sec above 

Eiev: let it be; and, like em, come 
on, eia age. ' ¥oy eirjaav, elev is more 
used. This eJev is also used adverbi- 
ally in the sense of Lat. * esto,' well, 
be it so ; and appears to Inwe been 
retained in the language of common 
life from the old ele for eV'77, with v 
added ; for the sense requires the 
singular,' M. 

eldap: striiightly, directly. — Comp. 
lOus and evdvs. *"I0ap, elOap come fi\ 
'iio and €i(t) [a. 1. p. Wtjv and e'idrjp], eo, 
I go ; so 'iKTup fr. 'kcj,' U. 

FAde : fr. e/, si, if. It marks a 
feeling of desire. Oli if, &c. 

EVk'o;, ^w : I am like, resen)ble. — 
Perhaps fr. eJ^a p. of eibio,^ wliose 
middle e'ibofxuL is, I am like; from 
which is eibioXov, a likeness, image, 
idol. Fr. etfvw or 'kw is probably the 
termination in ikos : as urbpiKos and 
ai'OpioTTiKoSf man-like, manly ; &c, 

Fjiku) :^ 1 yield, give way, retire ; 
obey. — 'EKy€^,ex, are fr. [e»vw=] et(»w. 



1 

&c. 



''Ee is here, pra;tern»itte, pass by this, 

2 L. derives it fr. cku or Iku, vciiio, convc- 
nio. 

3 I. c. ccdo ; fr. £/cw or 'i'ku, accedo, L. 



I go away from, G. 

EiKa$(jj : I liken, compare ; I con- 
sider as likely or probable, conjecture. 
— Fr. e'lKO), See ehibs 

Ei-Koai, ei-Kari, jjei-Kari : twenty. — 
Ei and /Set have given rise to the vi 
in vi-ginti. Koai appears to have 
given rise to the cesimus m vi-cesimus. 
From KOffL is kocttos, as in Trei^rrj-nocrTus, 
(fiftieth) wh. the feast of Pente-cost.^ 
Vi-ginti was, probably, originally 
written vi-conti, vi-gonti, fr. the termi- 
nation fvoVra, which appears in rpia- 
-KovTny tri-ginta, 30 ; &c- 

Ehas, abos : the number twenty. — 
Fr. eiKOfTi or eiKafn. See above. The 
termination as appears in bvas, abos, 
a duad, beKcis, abos, a decade, &c. 

Ekrj : yieldingly, 5 compliantly; and, 
taken in the sense of excess, too yield- 
ingly and readily, inconsiderately, 
rashly ; in vain. * Ekalos, one who 
GIVES WAY to any impulse, rash, 
vain,' J. — Fr. ek'cu 

Ehios, via, OS : like ; likely, (So 
Shakspeare, * If the duke continues 
these favors towards you, you are 
LIKE to be much advanced,'), proba- 
ble, reasonable, fit, just. — For eoiKojs 
pm. of eiKu) ; or a participial fr. ekw. 
Fr. eiKojs or aiKiljs is Lat. cequus 

EiKujv, ovos, }/ : a likeness, image ; 
imagery. — Fr. eUo) 

eWaiTivri : a banquet, feast. — Pro- 
perly, appertaining to an etX7/,a crowd 
or multitude ; i. e. elXaTTinj bals, a 
banquet at which a numerous assem- 
bly are present, L. Some derive it 
fr. eiXr) and Triviv, I drink ; a large 
drinking feast 

E'iXio, e'iXXoj, 'iXu), elXetv, elXeto, e'lXfu}, 
elXvM : I roll round ; roll round with 
chains, bind ; I surround, drive into 
a corner, shut up, hem in. — '-'EXio, ei- 
Xti) are allied to aXw, oXw, &c. See 
liX(x) (before aXj?) aud avr-etXew 

ElXap, arns: a place where wc may 
shut ourselves up and be safe. — Fr. 
e'iXu) 

EJXeldvia : Lucina. — For elXevdvla 
feni. of elXevOojs fr. eXevQu), I come; 
i. e. one who comes to bear help, L. 

4 Tliis feast was celebrated the fiftieth 
day after the sixteenth of Nisan, which was the 
second day of the feast of the passover. 

5 Eo7r€T)js' 6 iVKoAws {mfiicuu, Seliol. on 
Soph. 



EIA 80 

' Rite matures aperire partus Lonis 
Ilithyia tuere niatres,' Hor. 

eiKi) : see IXrj 

elXri : see eXrj 

elXrjais : the lieat of the sun, heat, 
R. — See eXr] 

elXt-KpLvrjs : perspicuous, clear ; 
bright, pure ; sincere, genuine. — Pro- 
perly, that which is looked at by the 
sun's rays, and is found pure. Plut- 
arch : 'AAV vtt' avyas QeG), Koi tvoXv 
trot fteXnov ^aveHrai. Ovid : * Luce 
Deas cceloque Paris spectavit aperto,' 
R. The idea of looking at any thing 
attentively in the full light by the sun's 
rays, and diligently examining it, was 
a frequent one. When Augustus com- 
plained of the dark hue of some pur- 
ple which he had bought, the seller 
exclaimed, ' Erige altius et suspice.' 
Hence Pliny speaks of * purpura su- 
spect u refulgens,' TH. From e'lXri (see 
eXi]) and npi'vu) 

ElXivbio/iai : I whirl round, am gid- 
dy. — Fr. elXivbeijj, an extended form 
of elXiiOf I roll round 

'EiXicrau) : I roll round. — Fr. elXiu) 

Et\/w, ei\Xa> : see before elXnjO 

ElXvOfidsy elXvus : a den. — A place 
where a serpent coiLS, J. From ei- 
Xvo). See eiXap 

EiXv((>a(o : I whirl round. — Fr. eU 

XviO 

Ei\v(o : see before eJXap 

Ei\w : see before elXap » 

E'/Xwres, wy : * ihe inhabitants of 
Helos subjugated by the Lacedeenio- 
nians ; hence the FJehis came to sig- 
nify the most degraded slaves,' J. 
* Fr. e'lXb), I hem in, surround, take 
prisoner,' L. 

El/ia, ciTos: a garment. — Fr. el/jat 
pp. of ei'w=:ew, I put on 
• elfxnpfieyrj : destiny. — Fr. ei/Aapi^tai 

pp. of fieipto; the destined (lot). *In 
verbs beginning with X and fj, the 
lonians. Attics, and others are accus- 
tomed to put €1 for Xe and fie; etXr^^a, 
eiXr/^fi, ('ifjapfiai,' M. 

El MI: Seeeo> 

E(V : for €v, in 

eivareip, or -rrjp: the wife of a hus- 



EIN 



band's brother. Such were Andro- 
mache and Helen, Dm. — *Afx(j>i be fitv 
yaXow re Kai eivarepes aXis earav, 
Horn. 

elpea : nine. See evaros 

eh-ereas. * This word occurs no 
where else. R. conjectures ol-ereas. 
At the least it should be written eha- 
-eras or rather elva-eribasy' BL on Cal- 
lim. 

E'ipo), epo) : I weave together, -con- 
nect, bind together; bind. — Fr. epw 
are Lat. sero, series. Hence e'ipMr, (one 
who weaves words together with art, 
a dissembler) wh. irony, ironical 

EVpw, epu) : I talk, speak. — Fr. ep(o 
are Lat. sero, sermo, dissero. * Multa 
inter sese vario sermone serehanty Virg, 
From epu) are epew, peo), pp. epprjrat 
wh. rhetor, a rhetorician 

etpa-jj.ayyrjs : a magical deceiver. — 
* Fr. eipa and fxayyavoy or fiayyapevco. 
The last is used of dealing out magic 
or other deceptions. Elpa [see elpea] 
is, an assembly or meeting. Hence 
elpa-juayyrjs would be, a magical de- 
ceiver of assembled multitudes. But, 
as E. informs us that eJpa is also used 
of prophecyings, €ipa-f.iayyjjs may be 
better taken for one who makes a 
great noise about his prophecyings 
and deceives the world by them,' 
Gesner. Or it may be derived fr. e'/pw, 
and fxdyyavop ; i. e. a weaver or con- 
triver of magical deceptions. See e'ipuv 

€(pa(pio,}Tr]s : applied to Bacchus as 
sown or bound up in the thigh of Ju- 
piter. — Perhaps fr. e'lpio, as etXv^ubi 
fr. etXw. E.ipa(piu)Tr]V Mrjp^ ey-Kar- 
-epa^pas, Orpheus 

E'/jo-yw, e'l'pyw,^ epyo),^ epKw : I drive 
oft'; inclose, coop up.^ — With epKui 
or epKU) compare aptceut 

Etpea : a place where men speak, 
an assembly or meeting. — Fr. e'ip<x> 

E'ipepos : bondage. — Fr. elpu), 1 bind 

e\peaia ', rowing. — For kpeaia. See 
kpeaatv 

elpeaiwyri : an olive branch bound 
with WOOL, and crowned with fruits, 
to signify that scarcity had ceased. — 
Fr. ' 



eJpos 



f) E. says that ' tl»c Attics wrote ^pyu for pears right,' Bl. 

Ko,\vw, as IS shown hy ^ir-up^fu ; and ^'Ipyw 7 "Epyu, is fr. ^pw, sero, I connect, as Slpk€0» 

U.T ,KH\uw, as ,^ shown l.y KaOelpi^y.' 1 lu-y fr. &pu,, L. "£^70, or e>« may flow from ^pica 

saw . air-tlpyc,. ahigo. and nar-dpyu,, sul.igo ; p. of e>, as apxt'w fr. Upaa P, of &p(o. 

so ll»at the dulinctiou poinlcU out by K. ap- r > r r r r 



EIP 



EK 



^ipfjv, ivoi : * one who can now 
s|)eak [or speak in a public assembly : 
see eipea] ; fr. eV'pw. Those were 
called elpeves by tlie Lacedaemonians, 
who had just passed the second year 
beyond childhood,' St. 

Elpyjyr} : harmony, concord, peace. 
— Fr. eipu), I bind together : I. e. the 
bond of society 

E'ipiov : See elpos 

E<p/xos : series, connexion. — Fr. 
elpfjiai pp. of e'ip(i}=€'i.p(a 

EipoSf €os, epos, eos, e'lpior, epiov: 
wool. — Fr. e'iptx) and epoj. That which 
may be woven. E'lpia Trei/cere x^p(7tpj^ 
Horn. 

E'lpu) : see after elvereas 

E'ipijjv: one who dissembles. — Par- 
ticiple of eipio. Hence irony. See e'tpw 
after elveTeas 

Els : one. — Formerly evs, whence 
gen. kvos (wh. Lat. unus) ; as ktcIs, 
whose genitive is K-evos, was ktcvs. 
With els T. compares ace, Fr. as, Germ. 
ess. From er, the neuter of els, is 
v({)'€y, hyphen, that which brings two 
words UNDER ONE. T. compares 
one with ev, Germ, ein. Sax. aen 

E12 and es : into, to, unto. * Va- 
rious verbs, which of themselves do 
not imply motion, receive this sense 
by tiie construction with e/'s. Thus : 
I sell eh a place, agrees with the Eng- 
lish, I sell into a place. To be pre- 
sent els SapSts, to appear els WpoKovvri- 
aov, is, to come to Sardis, to come to 
Proconnesus. In the verbs, * to say, 
to show,' the reference or direction to 
the persons to whom any thing is said, 
is sometimes considered as analogous 
to an actual motion, and this analo- 
gy expressed by els : 'J'liey exhibited 
many great actions els, to or before, all 
men. Henceeis stands in this sense with 
substantives and adjectives : Famous 
els, before, among, the Greeks. Hence 
it frequently signifies, with respect to, 
quod attinet ad ; a general reference, 
which in English is often expressed by, 
on account of, in consequence of. 
Thus, To ridicule one about {eU) any 

8 Card the wool with your hands. 

9 Ets aira|, etVairol. 

10 Fr. 65t»s, a way ; i'lcr-oZos^ a way into, a 
coming in j iir-^icr-oZos, a coming in over or 
beyond the purpose or subject. 



thing ; To praise one for {els) any 
thing; To be the first in {els) every 
thing ; I am happy in all respects ex- 
cept in regard to {els) my daughters. 
[The blood shed els, unto, to the end 
or purpose of, on account of, the re- 
mission of sins.] With definitions of 
time, it signifies, until : Unto, till {es) 
this, i. e. hitherto. Unto (es) which, 
i. e. until. They went unto (es) so 
far, i. e. to such an extent. Hence, 
in definitions of time it is used in the 
sense of, towards : E(s eaKepav, ad 
vesperam, towards evening ; and is 
joined with adverbs of tiftie : For {els) 
ever. With numerals it sometimes 
signifies, about : They took all the 
ships es, [unto, as far as,] about, 200. 
Sometimes it makes them distributive ; 
as els hvo, bini. The genitive is fre- 
quently omitted in such cases as : He 
sent him to (the house of) a master 
[as in Lat. * Ubi ad Dianse veneris,' 
i. e. templum,],' M. * Ets rpts, unto, 
to the third time, i. e. not less than 
twice or thrice. So, Not less than {els) 
once,'^ Hm. — 'Ef, elv are, in ; es, eh, 
into. 'E»/ and es, says G., are the 
same ; the Cretans said kvynpov for es 
')^opov,\n chorum, into the assembly. Fr. 
eh is e-K-ei(T-i)hiov,^° an episode. From 
es is eauj, intus, within ; wh. eawrepos, 
inward, and the e so fei^ic,^^ opposed to 
the * exoteric' philosophy 

Elff-iOfxr}: an entrance. — Fr. 'idr]y a. 
1. p. of i'w, eo, I go ; or forela-iafjir], (as 
bvdfx)) for hvafi)]) fr. terw fut. of Vw 

tA(T'iTi)pia : sacrifices on the en- 
trance of a new year, or on the en- 
trance of the senators on their office. 
— Fr. VVai pp. of iw, eo, wh. iter, 
Hum, <!lx'. 

'Ei<7K'w : for €(ffK'w=eV'K'w 

eiaos: equal, like. Applied to a 
feast, as being equally divided, or as 
being equal to one's desires, adequate. 
To a shield and to a ship, as being 
equally made on either side. To the 
mind, as being moderate, exact and 
always like itself. — For loos 

*e'ia-Trvr)\os\ a lover. — Yla-irvimiv 

11 The exoteric (fr. e|a>, extra) was the phi- 
losophy, which was openly and ])ublicly pro- 
fessed ; the esoteric was the secret pliilosophy, 
confined to a small number of chosen disciples. 



E12 



rw ^pu>ri Toy epaffrriv, Dm. 
' Eiffu), ^cr(o : within. See els 
eha:'"' then, after that, and so; in 
consequence of tliat, therefore.— ^'Ei/- 
boy ear Evpnribi]s ; Ovtc evhov, evhov 



82 EK 

on account of, through, in coitse- 
quence of: In consequence of (Ifc) the 
sight of the dream, &c. Thus also 
efc, like aTTo, stands for, by, in such 
cases as, The things said l| 'AXe^dv- 
hflov, bv Alexander ;^^ The fortifica- 



jpOVy 

tions et, 'EXXi]V(ov, built by the Hel- 
lenes. Hence, The deeds €k men,^^ 
i. e. which can only be done by man, 
i. e. great, extraordinary deeds,' M. 
6t TpLTwv : the third: Or, one out 
We might 



.VpiTTU 

earn', el yrw/xrjv ex^is. Uws evhnvy eit 
ovK eybov; Aristopli. Hence Lat. ita, 
itaque 

E'iw, fut. e'lau) : for ew, eo, I go 

— fio). See ^paaeiu) 

'EK,'3 'EH : ex, from, out of. ' It 

serves to show a choice out of several of tiiree, els ck rpiTOJv, 

objects ; (as, To choose the strongest have expected e/c Tpiwv 

€K-, out of, the citizens ;) or to show 'Ekcis : far, at a distance ; from 

a whole, consisting of several parts afar. — Fr. eVw, which compare with 

(as. You will find that those who are en, from, at a distance from. 'Ems, 

in great reputation and renown are eras eare, /3e/3r?Xot, ' Procul, o procul 

(efc) of the number of those who are este, profani,' Virg. 

the most learned). But it frequently 'Era-epyos : repelling afar, keeping 

expresses, like a-ro, a removal from, oif at a distance. ~-Fr. edts and epyw. 

and generally a removal from the in- See e'ipyio 

side of, a place or thing. Hence e/c "Ejicatrros: each. — Fr. etcas, at a dis- 

or e| is sometimes put for e^w, extra, tance, separatedly, separately: I.e. 

without. The idea of a distance is one taken separately from another, 

contained also in. The wall e^^ tov not all together but each separately, 

ladjjLoVf i. e. the wall from thence to each by himself. See e'kw, I retire 

the isthmus, [or, from the isthmus to 'E^Karepos:^^ As etcaaros is each out 

that place] as * a Sequanis,' Caesar B. of many, so eKarepos is each of two, 

G. I, 1. Hence it expresses generally both the one and the other: * Many 

the relation of two things, by which fell e/;arepw0er,' on each side. Also, 

it appears that one proceeded from eithi^r the one or the other : * The 

the other; and thus a derivation also, rest of Greece sided Tvpos eKcnepovs,^ 

an origin, a beginning, just the same with either the Athenians or the La- 

as a-Ko. Hence the phrases, Suspend- cedasmonians 

ed to(e(v).the girdles; and, To hang 'Eku)v, ovtos: willing, of one's owrv 

up by (e/c) the foot. It is used, there- will, voluntary. — Fr. eVw,'^ I come, 

fore, to express an immediate conse- I. e. coming, coming readily and wil- 

quence, the production of one thing lingly ; as in the Psalms, * Then said 

from another ; as. To laugh after {h) I :^Lo, I come ; I delight to do 

tears. To fight after (efc) peace. To be thy will.' * Ferocissimus quisque ju- 



from (e(c) the sacrifice, "*^ i. e. to have 
done the sacrifice. So utto is used. 
Again, it is put, like otto, with words 
which import an affection of the mind, 
an internal or external imj)ulse : With 
(e*:) all the mind ; and hence, like utto, 
with an adverb, From unexpected, 's 
i. e. Unexpectedly; tSLc. Hence it 
may often, like airh, be translated, by, 



venum cum armis voluntarius 
ADESTj'Livy. From eKiov is a-eKidV, 
aKioPf unwilling. Ovre eKU)i' ovre aKwVy 
Plato. 'EKOvaa kovk aKovffa, Eurip. 

"Efvort and eKrjrLi at the will of, it 
being the will of; for the pleasure or 
sake of, gratis ; on account of; on 
the particular account of, as far as par- 
ticularly regards. — Fr. eicw, wh. hujy 



12 It. firai pp. of ew, niilto, pr^mitto, pra?- 
tcrniitto. \. v., thcM- tliin;:. boiii<; passed over 
and concndcd ; or, being i)rcniiscd, S. 

i:{ Sec efwoj, I retire. 

14 rfvirrOai iic ducrlas, Herod. 

16 *Et inpoffBoicfrrov. So ulao, iu 'npo<Ti]K6u' 
TOT/, ^K TOV fuvptTTOvr, in TWV hiKaiuiv. 



16 'E|ma_)' be .ilso translated by, per. Know 
or learn this e^ ^i-f-io, from me ; scito per me, 
me AucTOUK, Hui. 

17 To, i^ avOpuirmv TrpdyfiaTa. 

18 Fr. e/c^s ; or fr. (Khs frepos. 

19 Perhaps from ?w, I send; i. e. 1 send 
myself. 



EKA 



S3 



EKO 



'Ef.aro*' : a hundred. — Fr. ekcis, 
afar off. I. e. a remote number, L. 
Hence etcaT6/j.-(3T},^° a hecatomb, Crete 
was called Hecatompolis, from its 
hundred cities ; and Thebes in Egypt 
Hecatom-pi/lus,^ from its hundred 
gates 

"Eicaros : Apollo. — Fr. e/;as. From 
his FAR darting 

"Eic-beia : a wanting, failing ; failing 
in doing a required action. — Fr. 6etw= 
^ew, I want 

'EK-biaiTTja-ts : a change of mode of 
living ; eK-biaiTrjffis twv TrarplwVf a de- 
reliction (rerum paternarum) of the 
discipline of our forefathers. — Fr. 

blUlTCl 

'Efcel: there. — Fr. the same root as 
tvvus, L. At yonder place, at that dis- 
tance off 

'Eicelros : that man yonder, that man 
there, ille. — Fr. ecel 

cKe-j^eipia: a holding of the hand, 
applied to a truce or cessation from 
lighting. — For eye-'^eipia 

"EKrfKos : quiet, peaceful. — Fr. e\w, 
wh. eKO)Vt willing, Bl. From e'^cw, I 
come, I come readily and willingly, 
without making any opposition, L. 
From €K(o=eU(i)f I yield, give way, 
EM. 

"Ekt^tl : See eVarc 

€K-dafxvi^(o : I tear up by t!ie roots. — 
Fr. ddfxvos ; which occurs however 
elsewhere in the sense of, a thick 
branch or thicket. But Ocifxa as much 
allows us to interpret dafxvos of thick 
roots as thick branches^ 

ekt£e : he cut off. — For eKiae, as 
cKudile for €KciOia€f Mt. "Ekkte is a. 1. 
of Ki^dj, which was probably the same 
as x«'5w^ and nyj.^u)y'^ I cut off. From 
a^iku) or a^lvhdi is Lat. scindo, scissunif 
wh. scissors. 'Ofct'^w is used by The- 
ocritus : Tis rpiyas avr e.piojv kir-od^a- 
70 ;5 Who has ever sheared hair in- 
stead of wool? 

€H-KaK€i>) : I am timid, indolent, or 
languid, I faint or am weary. — Fr. Ka- 



Kus, timid, slothful 

'Ekouctios : willing. — Fr. cKovaa feui. 
of GKwy 

ec-TrayXos : striking, marvellous, 
stupendous. — For ei:-7r\ayos fr. eTrXa- 
yov a. 2. of TrXjfyyw, 1 strike 

eK'TraTioLS aXyecri in ^Esch. is trans- 
lated by Symraons, by mournings 
out of the paths, mournings in deep 
untrodden glades. So Homer: ''Ou 
Ovfiov KciT-ebojp, Tzarov avBpC)Kiov aXeei- 

eK'TToiei'. it does, it suffices (which 
is fr. * facio'). It is in my power to 
do, it is permitted me to do. 'EKnoieiv 
€(f)r] ')^apic.ea'dait^ Polyb. — An imper- 
sofjal, fr. TToieio 

"EK-aTaais : standing from its right 
position ; alienation of mind, wonder- 
ment, ecstasy. — Fr. ^oTairai pp. of 
oraw, GTuj ; wh. sto 

tK-TCibrjv : exteudedly, at full length. 
— Fr. Terarat pp. of raw. See Ciiebi]^ 

€K-Tpwfia, aTos : an abortion. — Fr. 
TeTpiofxai pp. of Tp6(t). 'Efc-rpdw, I 
bruise, injure, cause to miscarry 

€tcT(j)p'. an expeller, driver away. — 
Fr. EKTai pp. of e'^w, I keep off 

'Efcyjoos : a father in law. — Hence 
Lat. socei\ soceri. Fr. efcvpa, a mo- 
ther in law, is the Hecyra^ of Terence 

€ii-(j)aros: inexpressible. — Fr. e*:, and 
7re0arat pp. of 0aw, I speak. 'Ek is 
here a negative prefix, as ex in Lat. 
* ex-animis' 

'E»iwv : see before etcan 

'EXaa, eXa/a : the olive tree ; fruit 
of the olive. — H. oka,oliva. SoeXatoi', 
oleum, oil of olive 

"EXaioy : See above 

*'EXa<7a$: some bird 

'EX/tw, tXa(?w, eXavvu) : I compel, 
drive into a corner ; drive, generally ; 
drive, impel; persecute; stimulate; 
drive u]) or raise a wall ; drive a ditch ; 
drive with oars, row ; drive a horse 
or chariot, ride; drive with a ham- 
mer, beat out, malleate; drive myself, 
move on, progress ; drive away, repel. 



20 From fiovs, bos, an ox. I. e. the sacri- 
fice of a hundred cattle. 

1 From ttvAtj, a gate. 

2 Cato ascribes to the olive ' ramosas radi- 
ces,' brandling roots. 

3 So Kd^co is thought by IM. to be an Ionic 
form of X'^^'"'- 

4 Sx^^w is given as the explanation of this 
word Ki'fw. Sec Maitti\irc's Dialect?, p. 210. 



5 It is explained cKeipc by the Scholiast. 
G Consuming his mind, avoiding the nath 
of men. 

7 He said it was in his power to grant hini 
this. 

8 ' For many things are transacted in it 
througlj the step-mothers Myrrhina and Sos- 
trata,* Fac. 



EAA 



84 



expel. — See air-eiXeto. Fr. ^Xatrratpp, 
of eXa^w 18 elastic t elasticity^ 

"EXaa/ia, aros : a plate, lamina. — 
Fr. ^Xafffiai pp. of eXa^w. That which 
is beaten out 

iXunj :'° a palm or fir ; a spear or 
oar made of it. — 'Ev-^ecrTrjs eXa- 
T riff I UovTOv eXavvovres,^^ Horn. 
' eXarripf rjpos, 6 : a kind of wide cake, 
serving as a platter in which they put 
pottage and brought it to the altars. — 
Fr. eXarai pp. of eXaoj ; from its be- 
ing beaten out by the hands into a 
wide space (Trapa to toIs xepaiv kXav- 
veadcu els ttXcitos), Suid. 'H TopyoXo- 
(ha a cKeXeve TOVTOvi (payeiv ^KXaTtj- 
poSf 'iva TCis vavs eXavvwfiev fca- 
Xws, ^^ Aristoph. He plays, says 
Br., on the similar words eXanip, 
eXavvo) 

'EXar///)( OS : purgative, cathartic— 
Fr. eXarat pp. of eXaio, I drive, rout 

"EXa^os : a stag, hart. — * Fr. eXa^a 
p. of eXa7rrw=eXaw, I drive, ago ; eXa- 
(pos, agilis. A stag is so called from 
its agility,' L. 'EXa0pos, nimble, light, 
is put for eXacpripos, i. e. light as a stag ; 
or is formed like eXa^os. "EXa^os eXa- 
fpoSf a nimble stag 

^EXa(l)p6s : See above 

eXa^vsr^^ minute, little, small. — • 

TTiffTos kv kXa')(iaT(o koX kv ttoXX^ 
TtioTos eari' kuI 6 ii-biKOs kv eXay/orcJ 
m\ kv TToXXw a-hiKos kaTi,^* NT. 

kXdffawv and -ttwv : more little, 
less. — Comparative of kXa^vs. See 

itCTffOV 

eXarrou/iai: I am less or inferior, 

1 am inferior in battle, am conquer- 
ed. '^ < Minor in certamine longo 
Imploravit opes hominis,' Hor.— Fr. 
kXdTTtJv. See above 

eXiofiai, keXboyai : I wish.- — Fr. eX- 



EAE 

Sw=eXw, wh. Lat. velim. The notion 
of seizing, expressed by eXw, is trans- 
ferred to the will: I seize- with my 
will, desire. ^*^ Hence keXbwp, a wish : 
Tube jjioi KprfTjvov*^ eeXbutp, Horn. 

*'EXeas : some bird 

"EXeyos : a lamentation ; an elegi/ 
or mournful song 

kX-eyx^ : * E. has shown the true 
derivation of this word ; fr. kXeiv ey- 
^os. "EX-ey^os, a seizing of a spear 
for the sake of determining a dispute, 
was the same as the * judicium duelli' 
among the Teutonic nations ; and 
hence it signified any trial. By an 
easy transition it passed to, an ar- 
gument, reprehension, exposure ; 
and kXey^eiv was, to prove, to dis- 
prove, to convince, to reprove,' Bl. ^^ 
Hence the logical sophism, * ignoratio 
elenchV ^^ 

'EXebefivas. This word, says Bl., 
is corrupt 

'EXeXev, eXeXeXev : a shout either 
of joy or sorrow 

'EXeXi^u) : I cry kXeXev, I shout, as 
dXaXd^o), I cry aXaXa 

kXeXiffcrijj, ^w : I roll or wind or drive 
round, turn round, shake. — For kXiarxu) 

"EXeos,'^° ov and eos : pity, compas- 
sion. — Hence eXeew, I pity. Fr. pp. 
kXerjjjLai is kXerjfjLoavvrif wh. alms and 
eleemosynary » ' Alms came by suc- 
cessive corruptions of kXe-q}ioavvr}\ 
having successively exhibited itself as 
almosine, almosie, almose, and finally 
alms; HT.^-' 

kXeos'.^ a kitchen table or tray. — 
'EXeos eXeOfs' ovK olbeVy^ Pro v. 

kXeiTraafxosy a corrupt reading for 
kX-Xet7ra(Tijids: a deficiency, arrear. — 
Fr. XeXeiTraafiai pp. of XetTrci^w, an 
extended form of XetTrw 



9 A force in bodies, by which they repel 
tlic exertion made by an external force to drive 
Ihem from their natural state. 

10 Fr. cAoTot pp. of 4\dw, I drive, push. 
Hence iKuTYj is a branch or tree j and special- 
ly a fir or sliooting of palm, L. 

1 1 locating the sea with well-polislied oars. 

12 Ciorgonis capite et crista insignis Dea te 
comedere jubet de liac placenta in longum 
uucTA, ut renmm ducamus et navigemus com- 
mode : IJr. 

n Fr. rAaxa p. of ihdaau fr. i\dw ; i. c. 
beaten out, malleated, attenuated, L. 

M lie, wbo is faithful in the least, is faith- 
ful uUo in much ; and lie, ulio is unjust in the 
least; is unjuijt also in much. 



15 Comp. rj<r(roop.ai fr. T^ff(T<ov. 

16 Comp. the senses of Aocd. 

1 7 For Kpy\vov a. 1 . of Kpaivo). 

18 L. derives it fr. eAew=6Aaa> : ' From the 
notion of attenuating it passed to that of en- 
(juiriug into any thing by slender and subtle 
argumentation.' 

19 A sophism arising from ignorance of the 
true point of enquir^^. 

20 Fr. e'Ae'co, I move round vehemently, is 
eAeos, a commotion of mind arising from pity, L. 

21 While in the French language, be adds, 
it appeared as almosine, almosne, anmosne, 
aumone. 

1 Ab eAeo), a motu versatili, L. 

2 A kitdicn table knoMs no pity. 



EAE 



85 



EAl 



eXeairibes, The meaning of this 

i word is uncertain^ but it is commonly 

• translated, marshy places, as if fr. 

eXos, eXeos, a marsh. Ulaea re irpo- 

i -Xi7ru)i^ Kal eXe<nnbas, A p. Rh. 

'EXevdu),^ eXvdb), eXdio ; fut. eXevau) 
j and eXvcrio: I come. — Fr. pp. i'lXvraL 
I is TTpocT'ijXvTos, wh. proselyted Also, 
; see RlXeiQvLa 

'EXevdepos 'J free. — Hence eXevde- 
p6<i}, I. free, "^fl iralbes 'EXXZ/j'wv ire, 
'EXevdepovre Trarpib', eXevdepovre be 
i rialSas, yvyn'iKaSj^ /Esch. Hence, Jupi- 
ter Eleutherius, the assertor of liberty 
'E\e0a/pw : I deal lightly with, treat 
in a light manner, disappoint, deceive. 
— Fr. eX€(f)os, which L. compares with 
eXa(l)pds, light. So Herod, has ev eXa- 
(j)(fb TTOielTdaij to make light of 

'EXecJjas, avTos : an elephant ; ivory, 
as proceeding from it 

"EXrjy e'lXr]: heat proceeding from 
the sun, eXrj yXiov, ' There can be 
no doubt that the ancients used ijXri 
(wh. ijXios) for eXrj,' R. 
j 'EXiaau), $w, and eXlio : I roll, whirl, 

wrap, or turn round. — Extended forms 
of eXu). See uTT-etXew 

'EXiybriv : in a whirl. — Fr. eXiKrai 
pp. of eXinffM. See avebrjv 

eXiKT}'. the great bear, from its curl- 
ing tail or from its winding in a circle, 
J. — Fr. eXiKa p. o{ eXib)=eXi(r(r(o. T})v 
jxkv Kvvoa-ovpav e7ri-KXr)(Tiy KuXeovai, 
T?)j^ b' €T€pr]u eXiKTiv,^ Aratus 

'EXiK-h}-i^ : * which turns the eyes 
of all to it on account of its excellence 
or grace. The ancients explode no 
explanation of this word more than 
that of, black-eyed,' Dm. It may 
mean, having large rolling eyes. — Fr. 
e\(Ka (p. of eXiit)=kXia(TU)) and il)\h. 
'EXiKU)-Kas'A')(fiiovs, Horn. 

'EXtvuw and -wvio : I loiter, pause, 
am idle, delay. — An extended form of 
tX/w, I roll about, L. Or, I roll round. 
' Perhaj)S taken from the generality 
of animals, which, when they desire 



to rest, form themselves into a curve/ 
Dm. 

*eXivos'. a tendril or branch. — ~Fr. 
eX/w, from its curling, winding, or en- 
twinirjg. 'Ottwptjv eK xLiOirjs eXiyoio 
QXlftovai, Nicand. 

'EXf'ffo-w : See before eXlybi]v 

'EXi-')(pv(jos: helichii/se, mari-gold, 
famed for its golden-colored berries. — 
Partly fr. xP^^'^s 

"EX/vOs,^ eos : a wound, an ulcei', uU 
cus 

"EXk-w, £w ; and eXicew, eXKvcj, cXkv- 
ara^u) : I draw, drag, haul; I draw 
down the scale, weigh, like ayw. — Fr, 
pm. oX/ca is oXicus (wh. some derive 
Lat. sulcus^), a track, trench made by 
a plough DRAWN longways. Hence 
rem'ulcus,^° a tow-barge ; and the 
figure in grammar, par-elcon^^ 

'EXXef3opos: hellebore 

'EXXas : i. e. yr}, the land of the 
Hellenes or of Hellen, the son of Deu- 
calion ; Hellas, Greece. * Hellenes of 
past ages, Oh start again to life,' 
Byron 

'EXXeSavos: a sheaf-band. — Fr. eX- 
Xtu, I roll round. See aTr-etXew. Aavos 
is a termination, as fr. piyeio is piyeba- 
v6s 

'EXXrji'i^co : I use the Greek lan- 
guage. — See 'EXXas 

eXXbs or eXXus : a young hind or 
fawn. — Kvwv eXep iXXov, A dog seized 
a fawn, hpvov /uev eXXos, aXX' ov^ 
eXXefjopov ebei, Prov. 

eXXus and eXX-o;^ : having the voice 
shut up or tied. Tuvs ixO"s eXX-07ras, 
olop eXXof.i€VT)y t))v 6 tt a kcu KaV' 
-etpyop.evv,v ej^oiras, Phit. Horace 
has * mutis piscibus.' "EXXoxj^ or eXo^p 
is used also of a particular kind of 
fish: * Et pretiosus elops nostris in- 
cognitus undis,* Ovid. And of a ser- 
pent: * Cerastes horn'd, hydrus, and 
ellups dread,' Milton. See eXXw in 
an-fiXeio 

"EXXw : see un-eiXebj 



3 Fr. i\ivu)=i\4(t), I move about, L. Com- 
pare t'Aeii^epos. 

4 I'he Jews originally gave this name to 
such Pagans as came over to Judaism. 

5 Fr. 4X€v6(i), I come or go where I please. 

6 O sons of tlie Hellenes, go, free your 
country, free your chiklren and wives. 

7 They call the one bear cyuosura, and the 
other helice. 



8 Fr. cA/fco, I draw ; so as (o mean nearly 
the same as Lat. sulcus: ' A tk a hen do in 
longum,' L. ' Quia cojiiinuum est distuac- 
TUM,' Dm. 

9 See &Ao^ 

10 Vr.^vixhs, a pole, and e'A/c». 

1 1 Which attracts sylhihlcs to the end of 
Mordi ; as ' dum' to ' udts' iu ' adesduni ;' 6cc. 



EAM 

*'EX/t£vs, vdos, 6 : a worm. — Fr. eX- 
/L/at pp. of eXw, I roll, wind round. 
See aXio before 6.\rj. Hence anth-d- 
mintiCy preservative against worms 

"EXos/^ eos : a niarsh, bog. — Fr. 
^X(o=aX(o and Lat. i^tf/o; from its ej^- 
halaiions, S. On Velia, a city of 
Lucania, Fac. observes : * Gellius de- 
duces it fr. the eX/; or marshes with 
which it is surrounded. It was there- 
fore originally lielia, received the 
digamma, and became Velia. * Quie 
sit hyenis Felice,' Hor.' 

'EXttJs, ihoSi 1] : hope or expecta- 
tion ; fear. — Perhaps for e\i:\s, as be- 
Tras for beicas, ' lupus' fr. Xvkos. * Fr. 
eXKoj. That is, a slow protraction 
of hope.^* Homer says that Penelope 
(eXTret) draws the suitors on. She 
gives them hopes, but intends some- 
thing very different. Hence it ap- 
pears why cXttis is also used for, fear. 
The ancients used by the protraction 
of time to express as well slow fear as 
slow hope,' S. 

"EXo-at. From eXXw conies the 
Homeric eXo-at, to crowd together, to 
drive together, M. See ciTr-etXew 

eXvfia, aTos : the tail or handle of a 
plough, so called as serving to turn it 



any thing. — Fr. /3e/3oXa pm. of 



round ; also, a wrapper. — Fr. eXvjuai emetic 
pp. of cXvoj, I roil or turn round. 
Apvos eXv/ua, Trpivov be yvrjv, Hesiod 
f'EXvfios: the plant puunic 
eXvrpov : a wrapper or cover. See 
eXvfxa. Also, a receptacle or channel 
of waters. liar-VTrepOe be ttoXXw Ba/3j/- 
Xwvos (opvaae eXv-pov Xifxvr\j^^ Herod. 
Tct eXvTpa vbaT(x)j', Id. 

'EXv(o : the same as elXvu). See be- 
fore elXap 
"EXw : see liXio and uTr-fiXtw 
"EXw : I take, seize ; ravage, de- 
stroy. 1 take ,one thing in pre- 
ference to another, choose. — JE- 
schylus gives Helen the epithet of 
eXevavs. Salmasius observes on this 
that iEschylus interprets 'EXei^aj/ to 
njean eXevuvy, because she destroyed 
the ships of the Gieeks. 'EXojy ^^e^ot 



86 EAft 

Xe7(oa y^poyros, Ap. Rb., Taking by 
iiis hand the old man's hand 

"EXcop : a capture or prey, — Fr. 
&'Xw 

'E^-avrou: of myself. — 'E/i for cfxk, 
me 

*F./ji-(3abes : a kind of shoes. — Fr. 
er and /3aa> ; i. e. things in which I go 
or support myself. See /3a§/cw 

'EpL-ftoXri : a striking or in)pinging 
on 
l^eXio 

Eji-lSoXri. Ta^as Tyv ffvparlav e^ e/jt- 
-jSoXrjs Tov ■KOTiijuoVy r^ es ttjp ttoXiv eir- 
-(juXXet, Kai oTTKrOe avris rrjs ttoXios tcl- 
|as erepovs, rij e'^-lei e/c Tfjs ttoXios 6 tto- 
rcfjuos, Herod. Translated by Schw. : 
' Universe exercitu circa flu men dis- 
posito, ab ea maxime parte qua urbem 
intiuit, partira vero etiam a tergo ubi 
ex urbe egreditur' 

'EiJi-l36Xijjios : thrown in, added, in- 
jectiiius ; applied to an intercalary 
month. — Fr. /3e/3oXapm. of/SeXw 

"Ejd-poXov: that part of a prow by 
which an e/upoXr] is made, the beak ; 
a promontory projecting like a beak 

"Efxeiai, ejuey : to be. — Infinitive of 
t'jLt(=ew, I am 

Efxevj : I vomit. — Fr. pp. efxercu is 



efiiucnreios : immediately. — Suppos- 
ed to be put for afia-eTrews, together 
with the word, no sooner said than 
done 

efi-fxoTos: inserted and adhering 
like lint. — See a-fiuros 

'EMOT, fjLov ; dat. e/.w;t, fjiol ; ace. 
cfxe, jLte : o^me, to me^ me 

'Efxos : ndne. — Fr. Ijxov 

efiTca : See efnras 

tyu-7ra<£o/icj£ : I take care of; Iiave 
a care or regard for. — Fr. er and 
Tra^it) fr. TTcio), Dm. See Traw^*^ 

eyu-Traios tvx^^' '^ fortune which 
strikes upon us by chance, fortuitous. 
— Fr. Trauo 

€fx-7raios Kai^wv,^'^ Szc. : very conver- 
sant with misfortunes, having much 
experience of them. — Dm. compares 



13 Sec tlie note on a\4a, 

14 As ' spes/ S. adds, comes fr. (r7re&j= 
arirdu. 

15 But much above Babylon he built a re- 
ccittiicle for a lake. 

10 Ah C;u/3pijuos is put for v^ptfxos, so L. de- 
rives t^ind^onai fr. iird^ofiai, fr. ^tro/uai or (nu. 
* !•>. an nucicutaubtrtimtivc Hi^rra I think flowed 



iinrd^ofxai, and perhaps efiiras, sedulously, en- 
tirely,' Bl. 

17 * In Od. (j). 400. kukuj/ ^fiiraios seeras to 
signify one, who iralerai. virh icaKuv. But, to 
say the truth, I think it here came fr. an old 
substantive ^jwttb; wh. ifirrd^ofxai, I have a 



EMn 



ev-rpiiSris (fr. TpifDio) which ^ used in 
the same sense of being conversant 
with ; and derives e/an-aios under the 
same metaphor fr. Tra/w, I beat or 
strike. So in Euul. * well stricken 
in years/ which T. says he cannot well 
account for 

€fx-7ra^, aKos : a curator, who at- 
tends to, give his care to any thing. 
— Vr, ireiraKfi p. of ttuw. See IjUTra- 

"E^tt-Tras, -TTT^s, -iravy -ira : yet, ne- 
vertheless. — Fr. ev Tram, Scc, For all 
that: * You have injured me, but 
efinasj for ALL that, I pity you.' Or, 
but taking all things together, but 
under all circumstances, but on the 
whole, but at all events, howe^^er, in 
spile of all, although. So Herodotus 
uses TrapTws 

"EyuTras, Szc. are generally supposed 
sometimes to mean, altogether, en- 
tirely. But Hm. seems to reject this 
interpretation. Jn Od. T. 37, he ob- 
serves that efjLTTijs is obscure, but seems 
to be used as a word of surprise or 
hesitation. This use, he says, seems 
to be derived from this, that he, who 
hesitates, first doubts whether a thing 
is so or not; and then, if the second 
conjecture he makes seems prefera- 
ble, he says. Yet so it is, i. c. although 
1 had not thought it so at first 

cfi-nebos I on the ground, llrm. — 
Fr. Trebou 

efx-Trepa/uos: skilled, versed in. — 
The same as kfx-ireipafxns fr. Trelpa 

"EjjiTrrjs : See efnras 

efxTTis, ibos, ri : a gnat. — 'E/U7rts efx- 
•iriveL 70V a'ljuaros 

eii-7tKi]v : near. Fr. TrXdw for Tre- 

'\\fji-TrubiiJv: in (the way) of the 
feet, before us. It often refers to an 
impediment, which is before us. The 
things which are kfjL-nobiov, i. e. are be- 
fore us, or most immediately concern 
us. — Fr. Ttovs, TTobvs, pes, pedis. Conip. 
Lat. im pedlOf im-pedimcntum 

efi-itoXau) : I trathc, sell, buy. — 
See TTtoXtu) 

eix-TTopos : one who passes into fo- 
reign countries in pursuit of merchan- 
dise, a merchant, one who traffics. — 
See 7re/pw, rupos, and Tiepvaw. Hence 



87 EMn 

emporium^ a place for trafBc 

"E^TToyora : a spectre. — Generally 
supposed to be put for 'ifx-TTovaa for 
ev-TTovaa, from its going on one foot, 
the other being a brass one. * A paint- 
ed lady is to be looked upon rather 
as some spectre or empusa than as a 
handsome woman,' Bp. Taylor 

"E/i-TTvos : having pus or virulent 
matter. — Fr. ttwov, wh.pus 

'E/.i-(p€p^x : like. — Fr. (pepo), fero ; 
one who bears in his countenance 
a resemblance to another. So Lat. 
re-fero : * Qui te tanlum ore re-ferret,* 
Virg. 

e^-0opeo/jai : I am full of, satiated 
with any thing ; I enjoy immoderately. 
But it is also used of enjoying with 
moderation. — 'E.p-(J)Dpr)di]ucu ttjs c3\e- 
dplov ravTrjs ein~QvpiaSy^^ Chrysost. 
"Ej' : unum, one. — See els 
'EN : in. * Bnt it sometimes an- 
swers to the word, at : kv 'Puj/irj, at 
Rome, &c. And to the word, near : eu 
AciKehaipovi, near Lacedaemon. The 
idiomatic use of ev resembles its use in 
our own or in the Latin language. To 
be in (ev) fear : to be in {kv) anger, 
i. e. to be angry. So, to be in {kv) 
shame, to be ashamed. It is in {kv) 
his will, it is his will, to march against 
Greece. So the Greeks say. It is in 
an easy manner, i. e. it is easy ; To 
make in a like manner, i. e. to esteem 
equally; To make in a light manner, 
i. e. to make light of. To be in a 
white dress. So the Greeks say, to 
fight kv, with, shields, spears, &c. ; to 
be in crowns ; to be in wine (as we 
say, to be in one's cups). It is (er) 
in you, in your power, to do this. All 
of it is in, rests in or with, Triballus. 
Hence, To be in oneself; i. e. to be 
master of one's-self; and kv kpo\, 
as far as rests in me, as depends on 
me. You have learnt kv, by, our let- 
ters what was done. To drink kv, 
from, horn cnps. It is better to dwell 
kv, among, good citizens than bad. 
There are shady resting-places kv, 
under, the high trees; properly, for 
they arc surrounded by them. All in 
sickness, i. e. all sick,' M. * He was 
not kv yevei, ingencrc, related, to you. 
Hence, ol kv ykvei, relations. To be 



18 To be full of tliis pernicious desire. 



ENA 88 

in himself, i. e. in his right mind : 
* himselP is in the genitive case j'^ 
and the whole expression is, to be in 
(the house) of himself, to be at home,' 
Hm. 

kv-ayi$.it) : I devote a victim, sacri- 
fice ; offer heroic honors to the dead. 
— Fr. ciyos 

'Er-a/pw, apw : I take ofF, remove 
out of the way, kill ; take away the 
spoils of one killed, spoil. — Doubtless 
fr. kv and atpw, L.^° 

lv-a7to--^jvx<^ ' flalum et crepitum 
ventris eraiito in, excrementa ventris 
emitto in. — A ^I'^x^/ 

"Evapa, (i)v : spoils. — Fr. evapiH fut. 
of evaipu) 

'Ev-ap7>/s : clear, evident. — Fr. ap- 
yos, white, clear 

'Ei'apifjL-ppoTos : a slayer of men. — 
For erapL'jjpoTOS ; fr. kvapib (fut. of 
evaipii)) and jSpoTos 

"Fjvos and ei'vos : a year. — 'E>d-evos, 
of one year old. Hence «w7iM* 

"Evos or evos : on the wane, on the 
decline. *"Evr]'^ is emphatically the 
last day of the month or of the waning 
moon,' L. — As annus is fr. evvos ; so 
anus, an old woman or a woman in 
her wane, is probably fr. evos. Fr. 
eVov may be also the Lat. senis, the 
ancient nominative, wh. the genitive 
senis 

"Evaros, evvaros, eivaros : the ninth. 
— Fr. erea, evvea, eivea, nine. Tliese 
arise fr. evos, which, as is stated above, 
is applied to the last day of the month. 
'Evea is applied to the number nine, as 
that number is the last of the system 
of units 

"Ev-av\os: abiding in. 'It is em- 
phatically said of words with which 
tlie ears still ring, and of any ihitig 
which is still fresh in the memory,' R. 
— Fr. avXos and perhaps avXy 

"Ev-nv\os : water or a torrent pass- 
ing in a pipe or channel. — Fr. avXus 

ev-bdirios : see buiros 

evbeXexus : supposed to be put for 
€v-T€\-€xns, wiiicii isnsed in the same 
sense; but which generally means, 
perfect, highly finished ; i. e. havinir 
in it perfection, fr. ev, reXos, 



ENA 



to 

ex(o. 



1 9 tluai iv (o'iKois) lauToD. 

20 Compare Kud-alpu). Unless it is an ex- 
tendcil form of (vw. See avO-durris. 

1 Rather ^vrj koI via. Sec ^vrj. 



*Evbe\€x^)s is, assiduous, continual. 
K6a/xov Kivovfievov ev5eXe)(ws, Aristot., 
The world continually moving. Ovk 
ecTiv ayada roi evbeXexi^ovTi els fcaKu,^ 
LXX. 

'Ev-bibwfii : I GIVE IN, yield ; re- 
lax ; remit; &c. 

ev^bios: in mid-day.— Fr. the same 
root as dies. See A)s, A(os. So ev-vv- 
X>-os, says Damm, is used for, at mid- 
-night 

"Ev'btov : a dwelling in the open air, 
mansio sub-dialis. — Fr. biov, wh. Lat. 
dium, sub dio 

"Evbov and evbol : within. — Fr. ev, 
in. Hence Lucretius has, ' Endo ma- 
nu,' 'Endo mari,' * Viamque Endo- 
'gredi sceleris.' And hence indi-gena, 
&c. 

'Ev-bvKcbis : thoroughly, ?ccurately, 
diligently. — Fr. bebvKa p. of bvoj, I 
penetrate. L e. penitus 

"Ev-bvo : immediately. — Apparently 
fr. ev and bvo, duo, L. In two seconds 

'Ev-ebpa: snares. — Answering to 
Lat. ' in-sidiae.' See ebpa 

'Evei^oj, eveiKU), eveyKU) : I bear, car- 
ry ; sustain. — "AXXo 6' ap' aXXos biopov 
evemev,^ Horn. "WveyKOv KaKorar, 
y]veytcov, Soph. 

"EveKa : in reference or relation to, 
with a view to, for the sake or on ac- 
count of. — Fr. €V€K(o, fero, refero, L. 

eVeos: deaf or dumb, aveos ; asto- 
nished, stupid, cL'Voos 

evepde '. below, beneath. — See ev- 
epot 

ev-epoi : the shades below. — From 
their lying ev epq., in the earth, EM. 
Rather, because the receptacle of the 
shades was placed in the centre of the 
earth. Hence ev-epodev, ev-epQev, vep- 
dev, veprepot, &c., Bl. 

ev-en) : a clasp. — Fr. tVat pp. of 
ew. That which is sent in or inserted 
into the clothes 

evr] (or evrj) Kal via : the thirtieth 
or last day of the month. — It has been 
shown that evos means, on the wane. 
*A nova luna crescit ad plenam ; et 
inde rursus ad novam decrescit, quoad j 
veniat ad intermenstruum, e quo die 
luna dicituresse EXTREMAet prima ; 

2 There are no good things to him who is ! 
assiduous in bad things. 

3 One bore one gift, another another. 



ENH 



a quo cum diem Athenis appellant 
€vr}v Kui viav, alii rpiaKaba,' Varro 

evr] or evT], 'ivvr} or ewq. Some take 
this for the thirtietli or last day of the 
month. Others for the day after the 
morrow, or the third day. The last 
agrees better with this passage of He- 
siod : Mrih' ava-PdXXeadai es r avpiov 
€s T €Pvy(f)i,'^ It is a bad reason against 
the first interpretation, that, because 
evr) Kal fiia expresses the thirtieth day, 
evr) must express something else. "Evrj 
may have been used as being more 
brief 

ep-rjrjs, tjeos I good, kind, or gentle. 
— Fr. ev, in, within, and yvs (=revs) 
gen. Tjeos 

evi]voda. — Fr. kvodia, I shake, agi- 
tate. It occurs in an intransitive 
sense, as Ko^t) av-cvrivodev Clifiovs, Hom., 
The hair floated on the shoulders. 
"EXatov eir-evtjpode Oeovs, Id., Oil flow- 
ed on the bodies of the Gods. So 
av-rjvodev, applied to blood rushing 
from a wound. The expressions, in 
which the later writers used this word 
(as fxfJTts Trap-evriyode and aiwv kir-evri- 
vodev, Apoll. Rh.) show merely how 
they explained it, since they derived 
it sometimes fr. Oeco by transposition 
of €0(0 ; sometimes fr. ew, edoj, 1 am ; 
and sometimes fr. uvdeu), M. 

EV'iipSfjLos : a companion or friend. 
— Fr. apSfioSy which comp. with apfi- 
fxos ; i. e. united together. Or, in the 
number of my friends. Hev/as apiB/jw 
irpCjTos u)V kfiibv (piXojv, Eurip. 

"Evda : in this place, here. — Fr. 
ey, *'Ev0a Kal epOa, Here and there 

^EvBavra : in this place. — Fr. evda 
and avTos. In this case ivravda is put 
for evOavTa. But perhaps evravQu is 
the primary word, aud is put for kv- 
-ravToda, in this place. Then also tv- 
Tcvdev will be put for ev-revrodev or 
ki'-ravTodevy from in this place, from 
this place. Otherwise the origin of 
kvrevQev will be obscure 

'Ev-0ovfftacw : I act under the im- 
pulse of the Gods, am frantic. — For 
€P-d€Offtaiu>, fr. 0eos. Fr. pp. kvedov- 
aiafffxai is enthusiasm 

'E»'t : for €1^, in 

"Ei'i is put for evi-eoTL or ev-etrn, 
kvi-eiai or eV-eifft, in-est, in-sunt 

'Evi-avTos : a year. — Fr. hi=€y, in, 



89 ENI 

and avTos. * In se sua per vestigia 
volvitur annus,' Virg. 

"EvLoi : some, certain ones. — I, e. 
eVt 0?, there are who 

kvi-ore : sometimes. — Fr. evi and 
ore ; i. e. there is when. Or, fr. evia 
and 0T€, as Lat. * ali-quando' 

ev-L-KTi : castigation. See iv-lvru) 

ev-iTTTOJ, ev-iTTo), ev-tcrau) : I casti- 
gate, reprimand. — Fr. tTrrw, I hurt. 
Fr. the same root [i. e. fr. ittw] are 
kv-LTTTi and kv-nraTTUjy Bl. 

kv-ioTTiDj LOTieb), ei'-evlaTTU) : I tell, 
announce, &c. — -Iffnu) is fr. eVw, as 
tc^w fr. €^(i) 

kviaaio : See ev/Trrw 

'Evrea : nine. — See evvaros 

eyveos : the same as eveos 

kvv-eaia : suggestion, hint, advice. 
— Fr. ev and eo-at pp. of ew. That 
which is put or thrown into the mind 

evvr) : See 'ivri 

"EvvvfjLLi I clothe. — As fr. ayw is 
ayvv [iLy so fr. ew is epvfii, eyvvjui. See 
€(M), I clothe 

'Ev6d(t}f evvodu), fut. evocru), evvoffb) : 
I shake, agitate. — * Ipsum compedi- 
bus qui vinxerat Ennosi-gcBum,' Juv. 
That is, Neptune the shaker of the 
earth. Whoever has learnt merely the 
rudiments of Greek, says Seneca, 
knows that Neptune is called in Homer 
kwoai-yaios 

"Evos : see before evaros 

ev-oyos'. held in or held fast, bound, 
obliged ; obligatus, bound by debt 
or fine ; obnoxious to punishment. 

* Liable' fr. French * lier', and this fr. 

* ligo,' may be compared. — Fr. vya. 
pm. of e^w 

'Ejvoio : I make one, unite. — Fr. ev 
kvTavQu : in this time, place, or af- 
fair. — See kvQavra 

"Evreai corporis indumenta, instru- 
ments of military or other apparel. 
Also, any instruments, vessels, uten- 
sils. — Perhaps fr. 'kvTui pp. of eVw, 
wh. evyv/uiy 1 clothe. Hence ki'rvio and 
kpTvvu), 1 equip, get ready, instruo. 
'EvTvvovT eVrea baiTus 

ku-reXtis : one in office. — See reXos 
kv-TeX-e^ijS : see kvbeXe^ys 
"EpTCpn : the entraih. — Fr. kvrbsy 
intus. Hence venter and dijs-entcry 
'ErreOOer : from this place. — See 
kvQavra 



4 Nor delay it till the morrow and the day after. 



M 



ENT 90 

"Eptos : intus, witliin 

e)^-Tp€xvs: quick in running; quick, 
rapid, industrious, clever. Hence kuk- 
-evTpexeia, a cleverness or quickness in 
abuse or oppression. — Fr. rfJe^w 

kv-TViras ev -yXaivri KeKaXvjUfievos : 
*who has bound his vest so tight and 
so rolled himself up in it, that the 
whole figure [impression] of the 
body appears; which is a different 
case from that of the toga and pal- 
lium,' Ern. — See tvttos 

'Errvoj, kvTvvw '. see evTea 

'Evvwyiy. Bellona. — Yv.evvu)=avv(a, 
I despatch, kill, L. Fac. * Et face 
mutata bellum integrabat Enyo,' Sta- 
tins 

'EvvaXeos : Mars, Bellum. — Fr. the 
same root as 'Ef yw, Bellona 

ev'vhpis : an otter. — Fr. vbiop. * The 
common otter frequents fresh-water 
rivers, lakes, and fishponds. The sea- 
otter lives mostly in the sea, and swims 
with great facility,' EB. 

''E^ : sex J six 

'EH. 'Efc before a vowel becomes 
€Ks or e^. See e»c 

e^-aifxa^io : EtTrejO ev rovrots e^aijxa- 
5et -KiKpws 6 UtiXttxjjv, Plut. * Hoc loco 
ut maxime lancines Stilponem,' Lat. 
Vers. As fr. aifjia. Reiske conjectures 
etTrep ovy ravra e^-eru^ei 

"E^~uiTos : supposed to be put for 
e^-aip€Tos, selected from others, select, 
choice. It is better derived fr. aheoj. 
Much in REQUEST 

'E^-a\/w : I cause a horse to roll on 
the ground. Also, I cheat or trounce; 
as, e^-//\t(cds kjie en twv e/jwv, Aristoph. 
* Istos ex praedd evolvas,' Livy. 
And vice vers^, * evolvam id ar- 
gentum tibi,' Ter.— Fr. dX/w, I make 
to roll 

e^aju-f^pvu): \.e.€^-ava-ppv(o. This 
word is a suggestion of Pauw for the 
corrupt readujg e^a/i/Bpow in ^schy- 
lus 

i^-avTr)s. Heindorf explains e^-ayrrj 
from Timaeus by vyifi /cat e'^w anjs. J. 
supposes it put for el-avvTris (fr. avvw), 
and translates it, perfect. Hermias 
supposes it the same as e^ evavrias ; 
and translates it, pure and different 
from what lie was before. 'Av-(ppu)a- 
6ij Kal KUKov TTuvTOs e^uvTrjs evrevOey 



EHA 



eariv, iElian. 'E/xe ol QeoiKuOapov cnr- 
-e(j)r)vav Kal €^avTr\, Julian. 'E^dvrets 
effofxevovs rfjs voaoVf Id. 

e^-aTTivris: on a sudden. — Mt. sup- 
poses this to be put for e^-ai(l)vr}s. But 
TH. supposes the reversed ^"Attivos, 
sudden. This is contracted into a.(})vos 
and aicpvos, as amij.^ into al^f^ri.' See 
al^vos 

e^a-TrXrjffLos : six-fold. — Perhaps fr. 
'KeifK-qaaL pp. of ttXcw,^ p. TTCTrXefca wh. 
irXeKo), plecto, I fold. Compare how- 
ever bi-7rXa.(Tios 

€^-a7rX6b) : I unfold, expand, stretch 
out. — Fr. dTrXdos, without fold. We 
might have expected rather ejc-TrXow. 
Comp. clttXoos. "Ytttios €^fi7rX(OTo veKpos 
be/ias, Hom. 

e^eirjs : the same as e^rjs 

e^-epdw: I draw out; I draw olF, 
void. — See bL-epa/na 

k^-eoia : an embassy. — Fr. eo-at pp. 
of ew. A sending out 

e|-erd5w : I examine, scrutinize ; 
make an estimate ; make an estimate 
of numbers, reckon, number. See 
eracw 

e^-rjyrjrrjs : a leader, shower of the 
way ; a shower of sights or of the 
manners and history of a country to 
strangers. The office of the €^-7jyT}Tai 
at Athens was to teach the rites which 
were wont to be observed in sacred 
matters, to settle disputes about them, 
&C. — Fr. TJyrjraL p. of yyeofiai 

e^-r]Tpia$ti) : See ijTpiov 

e^fjs : adhesively, in an unbroken 
connexion; without anything interven- 
ing, im-mediately; perpetually. Ty 
e^fjs vf^epg., on the day immediately 
after, the next day. — Fr. e^w fut. of 
ex<jo, wh. expfiatf I adhere 

"E^ts, ews, r/: habit of body, con- 
stitution; habit of mind, character. — 
H. sexuSy seXy as depending on the 
constitution of the body. "E^is is fr, 
e^ai pp. of e^w, habeo. Fr. cKrai the 
third person pp. is hectic j hectical, i. e. 
habitual, constitutional. So * habit' 
is fr. ' habeo' 

*El-iTi]Xos: gone off, vanished ; going 
off, vanishing. — Fr. 'irai pp. of 'iui = 
ew, Lat. eo. Compare Lat. ex-itium 

'E^-ov: it being permitted. — Fr. 
oy, neuter of u)v=€ioy fr. euj, I am. 



6 See aTr\6os. 



EHO 

"E|-€ffn is, it is lawful. So Lat. ' est* 

*E^-ov\ris biKT) : a suit brought by a 
person who professed to have been 
ejected out of his house or goods. — 
Fr. ovXa for 6\a pm. of e\w=aXw. 
So in Lat. * evolvi bonis.' See e^- 
■»aX/w 

'E^-ovaia : power, liberty. — Fr. wy, 
ovaay ov. See e^ov 

"E^-oxos : surpassing others, emi- 
nent. Also, prominent. "E^-o;^a, sur- 
passingly, eminently. — Fr. o^a pm. of 
e'xw. 'E^-exw, I hold (myself) at a 
distance from others 

"E^w : out of the limits, without, on 
the outside, abroad. — Fr. 1^. Hence 
exotic plants 

k^-wX-qs : utterly destroying or de- 
stroyed .~Fr. ^\ov a. 2. of oAw, I de- 
stroy 

"Eoa'a : for olKa^ pm. of e'lKio 

eoXrfTo : had been rolled round. — 
Pluperfect passive of eoXew, formed fr. 
€oXa=6Xa pm. o( eXu)=uXio 

koprriy cpTYi : a festival. — Fr. oprai 
pp. of opw. I. e. a day made festive 
by a concourse of people excited by 
the occasion and pressing to one spot, 

'Eos : one's own. — Fr. e, se. So fr. 
' sui' is * suus' 

'EOr : close upon. It expresses 
(1) contact, (2) contiguity, co-exist- 
ence, (3) consequence or following 
upon, combination, (4) dependence 
upon, example, (5)conditionality, ob- 
ject, aim, motive, (6) appertaining to, 
(7) bestowing care or concern upon, 
employment about, (8) duration and 
extent. Thus: (1) To bear burdens 
cttJ, close upon, one's back. To sit 
cTri, upon, the ground. (2) An olive- 
tree eTTi, at, contiguously to, the har- 
bour. To stand near or at the door. 
To sit cTTt, by, on, another's right hand. 
To swear cTrt, by, the entrails ; i. e. 
to stand near and swear. To swear 
cttJ, contiguously to, in the presence 
of, before, witnesses. So, to speak 
cTTt, before, the judge. To sail ctti, 
on, Samos. Flying upon Sardis. 'E7rt 
can express likewise, in connexion 
with contiguity, a co-existence. 'J^o 
live or die eTrt, with, chiMren; i.e. 
having children. To drink eTrJ, with, 
one's food. To sing evrt, with, over, 
one's cups. To sit ewl, with, tears ; 



91 En 

i. e. to sit and weep. Do not go into 
the recesses of the temple eTrt, with, 
unsacrificed sheep ; i. e. without hav- 
ing sacrificed sheep. (3) He rose IttJ, 
subsequently to, after, the other. 
Gain cTri, upon, gain ; i. e. gain fol- 
lowing on gain. To stand kirl rpiwu 
(Lat. trium), three deep; i. e. conse- 
cutively, one after the other. Hence 
cTTt marks, accumulation, addition: 
€7ri, besides, these things; i. e. more- 
over. (4) 'EttJ expresses also example 
and dependence : 'Ett*, by following, 
me; i. e. by following my example or 
advice. To have one's name eTrt, after, 
another; i. e. to be called by his 
name. To be eTrt, dependent on, 
guided by, soothsayers. 'EttJ, as far 
as depends on, me. Some of these 
things are dependent cTrt, on, us ; i. e. 
are in our power, at our command. 
These states lived cTrt, after, them- 
selves ; i. e. dependent (only) dn them- 
selves, independent of others; or, fol- 
lowing their own mode; i.e. they had 
a peculiar constitution. So, They 
of all the Lacedagmonians had this 
arrangement in the field ctti, peculiar 
to, themselves. (5) To have his 
daughter eTrt, upon condition of, the 
kingdom. To dedicate the region to 
Apollo cTTt, upon condition of, its en- 
tire freedom from cultivation. He 
would not hear it cttJ, for, his life ; 
i. e. though his life should be that 
which he must lose on failure of ful- 
filling the conditions. You gave a 
good deal of money to Protagoras eTrt, 
on condition that he should teach you, 
wisdom. Though all these things 
happened, I would not be content to 
live eTTt, on condition of, these things ; 
i. e. notwithstanding that I were to 
possess these things. For (cttI) how 
much would you ] You did so ctt/, 
with a prospect, in order to, that. 
Hence tTrt expresses an object, aim, 
as this is the condition on which the 
action is performed : Lest robbers 
should come eTrt, with a view to, mis- 
chief. You did not learn these things 
cTTt, with a view to exercise then) as, a 
profession. To lead tTr/, for, to, death. 
Would it not be great folly to use eTrt, 
to the eflect of, harm things which 
were made eTrt, for the object of, uti- 
lity ? Here cTrt expresses both consc- 



EHA 



92 EHE 

- cally used : * Do not you mean that I 
cannot refute your words 1 eirei (be- 
cause if not ; for if I am wrong ; else) 
tell me what you mean' 

'Ew-eiyio : I impel, induce, urge 
on, eTT-dyit). — Fr. efyw=eyw dyu), L. 
So etW, eXtJy a\w are allied. So eyput 
and aypoj 

* ''ETreiffLov. See the note^ 

"ETret-a, eVetre : consequently ; 
moreover. F^r the eVeira time, i. e. 
for the time following, hereafter. — 
Fr. eirl and eha ; or fr. eVet, with the 
postfix of Ta and re 

ETreTTLdfiev : See 'ib/uev 

€7rerr}s i one who follows another, 
an attendant. — Fr. eVw, wh. eirofxai, 
I follow 

eireTOcrcre: * Pauw supposes it put 
for en-edoffffe, fr. eTTi-docj (fr. deo), dobs). 



quence and object. Hence it signi- 
fies merely, on account of. To pride 
one's-self Ittj, upon, any thing. (6) 
Looking only cttJ, to that which ap- 
pertained to or concerned, themselves ; 
i. e. looking only to their individual 
interests. To speak ctti, touching, con- 
cerning, the boy. 'EttI, as far as 
concerns or regards, me. (7) Hence 
the notion of concern about, care, bu- 
siness, serving, &c. Those who are 
employed eiri, upon, these matters, 
who have charge of them. Ot cTrt 
7WV e7nGToKG)v, as Lat. ' ab epistolis.' 
(8) Contiguity expressed by knt is 
sometimes transferred to time, and 
marks duration ; evrt Ke/cpo7ros, during 
the time of Cecrops. 'Etti, during 
the time of, in, peace. 'EttJ, for, two 
days. 'Ett), for some, time. 'EttJ is so 
used too in respect of place : To go I run up to, come upon. Till I am 



cTTi Tpia ardhiay tria stadia, the dis- 
tance of three stadia. In some cases, 
cTTt expresses, about, nearly. — Hence 
epi-logue, epi-taph,^ epi-scopus'^ 

'Eir-^boj : I sing upon, enchant, in- 
canto, allure by incantation. See 
^bio 

"Ett-oK^is : a buttress, bulwark, 
rampart. — Fr. ciX^w fut. of uXko), I 
keep off. See oXkyi 

'Eir-apyefios : covered with dark- 
ness. — Fr. apyefiov, albugo oculi, the 
* drop serene' 

'ETT-aprris : ready, prompt. — Fr. ap- 
rat pp. of apo) 

iTT-aoravrepos i one hastening on an- 
other, in crowds, frequent. — 'Atro-iJre- 
pos is for apa-avrepos fr. aeavrai pp. 

of (TVO) 

€7r~aup(t) : the same as aTravpu) and 
aTravpab). ^E-n-avpio however is used 
not only in the sense of deriving ill, 
but of deriving good from anything 

'EttcI, tTreiS/), cTretj), cTretSav, eTreiai', 
cTTcav, €7r7)vt enav. These words are 
allied to tTrl, close upon, consequently 
upon. They mean, in consequence 
of, by reason of, because, since, after, 
inasmuch as. They are often eUipti- 



better informed, I shall still think that 
row is of the same origin as raw, rew, 
Teivit). Fr. TOb) is ToaaWy eTn-Toaataf I 
reach, come up to,' Heyne 

'E-K-ev^paTihios : living near or on 
the banks of the Euphrates 

'Eirr]-(io\os : one who strikes close 
on the mark, gains his point, is suc- 
cessful and in possession of anything. 
Also, that which is our possession or 
power. — For e7rt-/3oXos, fr. /3e/3oAapm. 
of /3e\w 

eirrj-eravos : that which comes year 
after year, perennial ; unfading, per- 
petual. — For €7n'€Tav6sf fr. eros, a year. 
So Homer has eTr-en] aios 

"E7r-r}\vs, vbos : ad -vena, a stranger, 
foreigner. — Fr. rjXvrai pp. of kXvdta, 
See eXevdu) 

'Ezn^v : see eTcei 

eTT-rjpea^io : ^ I am violent, deal vio- 
lently. It is particularly used of vio- 
lently accusing and violently calum- 
niating. — npo<r-ev)(e(T0e VTrep rCiv eir- 
-rjpea^ovTiay vuojv Kai bi(i)i:6vr(i}y vjj,ds,^° 
NT. 

eTrriTpi/jios : thick, accumulated. — 
Perhaps fr. ^rpiov. TIoXXol koi ctt^- 
rpifxoi rjfxara iravra UtTTTOvai,^^ Horn. 



C From Tticpos, a tomb. 

7 From (TKoirfio, I see or view. 

8 Ima vcntris pars dcsinens in pudenda ; 
RUt ipsa pudeiula. Binges in the ' Classical 
Jounial' proposes iirl-aKiov, which is very 
little ditrorent from the common, but corrupt, 
reacliii^ iirladov. 

9 Fr. ^pt'w, wh. iptiZu, I.e., I press violent- 



ly on any one, L. 'Err-rtped^ei' $id^€t: iir- 
-•flpeia' fila, Hes. Others derive it fr. &p7]Sy 
explaining it of aggression by warj others fr. 
dpo, a curse. 

10 Pray for those who despitefuUy use and 
persecute you. 

11 For many and in crowds fall every day. 



Eni 93 

'Em : see after eos 

eiri Kepas or Kcpcjs irXe'ip is constru- 
ed, to sail with the wings of a fleet 
extended or advanced 

'ETTi-ftbai, eTTi-jobal : Such days as 
follow holidays, and are celebrated by 
ihe common people as festivals. Ge- 
nerally, any days which follow others; 
the time to come, futurity. — For Itti- 
-fiaSai fr. /3aw, I go. See fiahriv and 

'ETn-(3o\ij : ' the putting on ; of a 
seal, i. e. impression; of colors, i. e. 
inlaying, painting ; of a garment, i. e. 
additional weight, incumbrance ; of 
a penalty, i. e. impost, tine ; the 
putting the mind on an object, i. e. 
mental grasp, design/ J.— Fr, /3e/3o\a 
pm. of /3e\w 

'Eni-yva: ropes by which ships are 
tied to the shore. — Fr. yva=^yea and 
yeia, wh. e-i-yeia, the same as cttc- 
yva, * funes quibus puppis a TERRA 
religatur,' St. 

€7ri-cnp€(o : I hang heavily upon. — 
An Arcadian word, for eTri-papeoj,^^ fr. 
fiapos. J. supposes it put for (rapecj 
fr. aapu), (Tci'pu), I sweep violently over 

€7n-^d(])€\os : rough, sharp. Ap- 
plied to anger. — Perhaps fr. $a and 
<pe\os. Very rough like a hard stone. ^^ 
'E7rt£a0eXws j^oXeTratvot, Horn. 

eTTL-Ovnedj : I set my mind upon, 
long for, desire. — Fr. dvfxos. 'Etti-Ov- 
fjiiif. eir-edvfirjffa to Tracr-^a <pcLy€iv fied' 
hfiujy,'* NT. 

'E-TTi-Kovpos : ready to administer at- 
tention or help ; an ally ; patron. — 
Fr. Kovpay wh. Lat. cM7'a, L. 

eni-XevKos: in color close upon or 
nearly approximating to white, whit- 
ish. — See XevKos 

eiri-fxaofjiai and exi-fJiaionai I See 
fiaofiai 

i-m-y&ffrios : a foreigner. — Fr. ve- 
waarai pp. of vaw, I dwell. 'EttJ seems 
here to mark motion on a place. One 
who goes to a country and there 
dwells. So en-oiKOs 

*E7rL-v€iov: a dockyard or harbour. 
— For cTrt'-ycov, fr. vews gen. of vai/s. 



Enr 

A place where persons are occupied 
about ships, or a place appertaining to 
ships 

eiii-lrjvov : a chopping block. — Fr. 
e^Tjva a. 1. of ^atVw. That ou which 
flesh is cut, Dm.^^ 

tTTt-ovaLos apros, — Fr. ovaiaf essence, 
substance. That is, bread appertain- 
ing to our substance or subsistence. 
But others derive it fr. wv, olaa ; and 
translate it, the bread of the follow- 
ing day, to-morrow's bread, Schl. 

e7rt-7raju0aXdw : I look round about 
upon. — IIa/i0aXa(i> may seem to be 
put for Traii-ipavao) = Travipavato, I 
view every thing, Scap. EloXX' em- 
7ra^0aXdwvres ofiov, Ap. Rh. 

eni-TrXa : * things fit for sailing, 
provisions for a voyage, for eTrZ-TrXoa; 
or, according to Suidas, for tTrt-TroXata 
[or eTTi-TToXa. Compare em-Tr oXfjs,'] 
things on the surface, moveable goods ; 
apparel, stores, baggage; opposed to 
ey-yeia, fixtures,' J. 

'ETTi-TrXofiai : applied to the year 
as turning round upon an axis. 'Evrt- 
-TtXofievrji kv\ vvictI, in the night which 
is rolling round in succession, the 
following night. — For eiri-TreXofxai, 
fr. TreXw, (I turn) pm. irenoXa, wh. 
poluSy a pole 

eTTL-TcoXris : on a surface ; on the 
top. — Fr. eTTt, upon ; and Tre-KoXa pm. 
of TreXw, answering to the Lat. ' ver- 
sor,' I am occupied or engaged about 
anything 

eTTt-TToXos : one who is engaged in 
waiting on another, an attendant. — 
See above 

€7ri-ppv$at, €7ri-ppoi$(t) I I set a dog 
on with noise and clamor. — See pot- 
tos 

CTriaeiov : See eTreiaiov 

*F^7ri-(TK07ros : one who looks upon 
or over others. — Fr. (TfcoTrew, I view. 
Hence by corruption bishop. Sax. 6t«- 
cop, i. e. ^biscop 

evr-iarafiai : I know, understand ; 
conjecture. — It appears to be the 
middle of €<p-iaTr]fxi, the same as €0- 
-iffTTj^t Toy voijv, M. I set my mind 



12 E. compares ^epeBpov and pdpaOpou. The 
Arcadians seiid also, it appears, fcAAw for fid\- 
\(o, HP. 

13 Hes. explains it by xo-^^''^^^. R. has 
traced a<p€\^s to the same word <pe\os. 

14 With desire I have desired to eat the 



passover with you. 

15 Unless |7]»/by (which in Suidas is explain- 
ed by Kopfihs, fr. KfKopfxai pp. of Keipw) means, 
wood cut, i. e. a block. Compare however 
iirl-Kono5 fr. iKOTrou a. 2. of K&Trrw. 



Eni 



94 



over any thing, apply it to thought 
and enquiry 

ein-ffrrjfxrj : knowledge, skill. — Fr. 
I<m//iai pp. of erraw. See above 

€7rt-(Tro/3ew : I tread on, insult. — 
Fr. eoTo/3a pni. of «Tre/3w= <7re//3w 

eiri'aojTpov : a plate of iron fastened 
on a wheel to preserve it. — Fr. <re- 
ou}Tai pp. of ffw^w 

€7n-TT}bris, €7ri'TTibeios I bestowing at- 
tention and intent care on anything, 
nervos viresque intendens; one who 
is prompt, ready, apt, fit, capable. 
"Avbpas €Tr-€arrj(Tev ot eboKOvv eiriTr]- 
^etoVarot elvat afKJ)! ravra exeiVy^^ Xen. 
— Fr. T€cj or raw, tendo. Qui potest 
attendi vel intendi in aliquid, L. 

cTri-rribes: with attention and study ; 
studiously, purposely, with a particu- 
lar intention, intentionally. — See above 

€7ri-T^b€ios : apt, capable ; attentive, 
careful. Ot emrribetoi, friends, rela- 
tives, as giving their attention and care, 
as being apt and capable to assist. 
Td emrribeia, the necessaries of life, 
i. e. things fit for and capable of sup- 
port. 'EiriTYibeia Tpiwv rifxepwv Xaj36v- 
r€s,*7 Xen. Compare * necessitas' and 
* necessitudo.' — See above 

eTi-TTjbevu) : I bestow attention upon. 
— See above 

eTTi-ridefiai : I invade, assault. — 
Properly, perhaps, I put (my hands) 
upon 

€7rt-rifidfi) : I encrease the punish- 
ment. Or, 1 put a punishment or fine 
on any one ; punish ; reprehend ; 
threaten with punishment or repre- 
hension ; admonish. Hes. explains it 
by Ti^o)pku), T] TYiv Ttixrjv ai/^w. — See n- 

cTTt-rpeTTw : I turn over anything to 
another; commit to another's care; 
permit. — See rpiTrto 

eiri-TpoTTos I one to whose care an- 
other is committed, a guardian, tutor. 
— Fr. T^Tpoira pm. of Tpiino, See 

16 Tie placed over these things men who 
Beemtd to be the most fit to be employed 
about them. 

17 Having taken necessaries for three days. 

18 Virtue does not receive her reward from 
those abroad, but possesses herself as the reward 
of her labors. 

19 For epochs, says Mor., are like places of 
repose where we stop to consider what is before 
them and what after them. 

20 linnaeus says that hoopoo is from the 



Eni 

above 

€7rt-09v5w : I spit upon in the man- 
ner of a magician, cTrt-Trrvw yorjTevri- 
fc'ws, E. — The and 6 are in the place 
of TT and r. ^dv^o) is 7rry5w=7rri'w. 
The language admits of neither (J>tv^(o 
nor Trdv^.io 

€Tn-(pu)aKei: said of the time which 
is close upon the shining of the sun ; 
it dawns. — Fr. 0dw, as (pdaicu) fr. ^aw. 
See (pujs 

eiri-yeipa, wv. a reward. — I.e., the 
reward attending labor of the hands, 
EM. 'Ajoer?) . . . OiiK kic Ovpalwv m- 
m-^eipa \afji(3dvei, Avrrj S' eavT^v dd\a 
Tojv TToytjy e'xet,^^ quoted by Clem. 
Alex. 

eTT-twyj) : See lojyri 

cTT-o/c/^aro : See eici^e 

eirojiai '. See eiru) 

'Ett-ox') : detention, stay, delay. — 
Fr. o-^^a pm. of e'xw, I hold, keep back. 
Hence ep-och *^ 

"EttoxP, ottos : * Hoopoo, Lat. upupa, 
Gr.€7ro\p. A bird, of the class of picee; 
not a lapwing, as some have asserted,' 

'ETrrci : septem, seven. — H. hept- 
archy 

"Ettw : ^ I am concerned, engaged 
or busy about anything ; I have in 
hand, manage. "ETro/xat, eWoyuai, 
(which loses the e in the other moods, 
as ffTreo, GTr^aQaC) I follow close on any 
one ; appertain to ; correspond to. 
"ETrerac, it corresponds with, is in con- 
gruity with. — See cttI, which flows 
from this word. From the pm. oira 
has been derived Lat. opus. From e<r- 
TTOfjiai is eaTrepUf vespera 

"Eirw:^ I say or speak, relate. — 
Hence, epic poetry.^ From pin. oira 
is oxp, oirds, the voice ; wh. CaUi-ope ^ 

kTr-wvvjjios : as well one who receives 
his name after another, as one who 
bestows his name on another. This 
double sense, says TH., has often de- 
note of the bird, which resembles it. So Varro 
derives upupa from the noise pu pu. Others, 
says T., derive hoopoo fr. the Fr. hupp^, crested. 

1 Allied to &7r«, wh. Hwrw, apto, L. 

2 Allied to &7r«=it7rTctf, apto, I join to- 
gether or connect words, L. 

3 The Epic poem is derived fr. €7ra> : for in 
it are recounted actions only ; whilst in the 
Dramatic persons act, Mor.* The Epic re- 
lates ; the Dramatic acts. See Spdco. 

4 Having a beautiful voice. KoAAoj, beauty. 



EPA 



95 



EPE 



ceived the translators, — Fr. oyvfia 

"Epa : earth, ground. — Fr. epw, Lat. 
sero, S. That which may be sown 

'Epaw : I love, desire. — Hence epws, 
love : * But pomp and power alone are 
woman's care ; And, where these are, 
liglit Ej^os finds a fear/ Byron. Fr. 
pp. eparai is Erato,^ one of the 
Muses. "EpioTns ovk "Epioras, dW 
^EpivvvaSf Lycophr. 

epaut : I draw. — The same as epvio. 
'Ejoaw, I love, is traced by L. to the 
same source. See the note on a/ia 

epavos : a feast the expenses of 
which are mutually supported by the 
party ; or the expenses thus support- 
ed. A contribution generally. Sub- 
limity, says Longinus, is the epavos, 
joint effect or contribution, of a mul- 
titude of particulars. — Fr. epws or 
epos. A feast of love (amoris) or of 
friendship (amicitiae), L. Or fr. 
epciQf, I draw together, collect. Coena 
collecta 

"Epyov: work, primarily of agricul- 
ture ; any work, business, office, ac- 
tion, deed. Ta epya, the works of 
the ploughman, cultivation, cultivated 
fields. 'Ev T^ €py<o, in the very con- 
flict. To TpuilKov epyoVf the Trojan 
war. There is no epyov, nihil opus 
est, there is no business or need for. 
— Hence ret ye-ojpytKo.,^ the Ge-orgics 
of Virgil. Also energy^ en-ergetic. 
Fr. epyatTTai pp. of epyd^o/uai, 1 work, 
is ergaslulum, a workhouse 

"Ejoyw, epyd^ofjiai : I work, &c. See 
epyou 

"Epyd) : I drive off", &c. — See e'/pyw 
• €py-u)\r): pains and labor lost and 
good for nothing. — Fr. epyov and 
<5Xov a. 2. of oXw, I lose. But TH. 
reads epta>X»/ 

"Epboj : 1 work ; do. I sacrifice, as 
'facio,' and * operor,' in Latin: 'Juslis 
operata Divis,' Hor. — Allied to epyio 

■\ ^.pe^LvQos : a kind of vetches, 
chick-pease, opofjos 



€p^0iv6os : See the note ^ 
"Epefios, eos : Erebus, Orcus. Sec 
epeijxo 

epeeivd) : I ask, interrogate. — Form- 
ed fr. epew, as aXeeiPO) fr. dXew 

'Ept : 5 VERY. An augmentative 
prefix 

"Epts, ibos : contention. — Fr. ?pw, 
sero,2is Lat. ' con-sero manus.' From 
e'ipb), says Dm., for contention joins 
at least two. Seutv epibi ^w-iovTtjy, He- 
siod : The Gods coming together in 
strife 

'Epedu) and ipedi^io : I provoke, ir- 
ritate. — * Properly said of those who 
nip wool. For it is fr. epiov,' Bl. We 
may observe that to tease, from its 
meaning of combing wool, received 
that of vexing with importunate assi- 
duity. Hence Voss. derives irrito 
(for irritho), I irritate 

'Epeibwy kpebb). These verbs seem 
connected with epts and ept,and through 
all their senses mark a vehement con- 
tention and earnestness in doing any- 
thing. They are used of fixing the 
foot firmly on the ground, leaning and 
pressing on anything, pressing or 
dashing against anything, casting the 
eyes earnestly on the ground, casting 
stones with violence, and vehemently 
assailing any one. L. supposes the fol- 
lowing words epeiKto, epetTrw, cpeTrrw, 
kpiaaio, to flow from the same source 

f 'Epet*:?; : heath, broom 

epeiKu), epiKh), ^u) I I cleave, break ; 
or, am broken. — Perhaps allied to 
priKWy ifOy wh. poLKos, As pZ/fCfa) fr. pcno, 
epprjKa \ SO pt'iKtii might be formed fr. 
p^w, peio),^° eppeiKa 

epeLTTTit), \p(o : I seize, rapto. — 
NDj/ 6' av TToib' ayaTTrjToy ay-r^peiypavTO 
fiueXXat," Hom. 

epet TTW, \pijj : I throw down with vio- 
lence, overthrow ; am overthrown. — 
Allied to piTiTu), xpu), L. "HptTre b' ki, 
6\eu)Vy Hom. 'Ev b" epeiTTiois Nckpwv 
€p€t(j)deis e^erV* Soph. 



6 As presiding over amorous poetry. Or, 
as being lovely. 

6 Fr. yea, the earth. Things appertaining 
to the cultivation of the earth. 

7 Operative power. 

8 Ov yap S^yeXoiou-^u, eiZauOias fiev SovXos 
i)U, iv arpwfxaiTiv MiArialois ava-rerpay-jxivos , 
Kivuv 6pxv<^p'^^\ f '^t' Tprrjacv o/xi5', iyu Se irphs 
TovTou ^Xeirwv rod 'pej^lvdov 'SparrSiMrfv ; Ari- 
sloph, ' Annon ridiculum esset, si Xanthia ser- 



Tus, in Milesiis stragulis prostratus, subagitans 
saltatricem, niatulain me sibi ferre juberet ; ego 
vero hunc intuens nientulam mihi fricarem ?' Ur. 

9 Fr. ^pis ; or fr. epu, sero, I connect, add. 

10 'Paw, ^ew, (>eicD, pqu, wh. {iijKO), fi-fryu, 
&c. TH. 

11 But now again the storms have snatched 
away my beloved boy. 

12 He sat thrown down on fragments of the 
dead. 



EPE 



96 



epefivos : covered, obscure, black. — 
Fr. epe/3w or epeifxo, as aefJLVos fr. ffeput 

epeiTTb) and -o/jiai : probably allied to 
epeiTTTujy rapto, I seize. It is used spe- 
cially of seizing food; and seems to 
mean, I snatch at food, eat ravenous- 
ly, raptim edo. "Iinroi Xojtov epeTrro- 
fievoi, Horn. 

'Epecrcrw, fut. epeau) fr. epeo) : I ve- 
hemently urge the oar, row; vehe- 
mently urge my foot ; vehemently 
urge threats. — Fr. eperai pp. is eper- 
fibs (an oar), wh. Lat. remus, 'Eper- 
fidlfftv epeaffofievoi, Msch. 

epeffx^^^w : I talk merely for the 
sake of contradiction and dispute, I 
cavil, trifle in argument. — Fr. epis and 
')(e\os=x'^'^^^^' ^' ^' I exercise conten- 
tion with my lips, S. 'Exprjy M /"»?§' 
aTTO-KpipaaOai vpos dvbpa CTr/rjjSes epe- 
cj^eXouvra,'^ Lucian 

'Eperrjs: a rower. — Fr. eperai pp. 
of kpk(s)=€pea(T(ti 

*Ep€vy(o : I belch out, throw out, 
vomit. — Fr. rjpevKraL pp. is probably 
eructo, I eructate 

'Epev0w, (fut. epevffu)) and epvBio : 
I make red. — Fr. kpvQpos, red, some 
derive the Erythrean Sea, which is 
sometimes confounded with the Red 
Sea. * Quod mare Rubrum dixere 
nostri, Graeci Erythrceum^'' Pliny 

epevpcKo : I seek, investigate. — Fr, 
epew, I ask; as eXavvio fr. eXaw, Dm. 
Compare epeeivcj. ' Urino seems a 
corruption of epevvio/ J.'"^ 

'Epe^w : I cover. — Allied to epe/3w 
or epeftos. Bl. derives it fr. epa, the 
earth 

epexdio : I break. — Fr. epexdrjv a. 1. 
p. of epeK(t)=€p€lK(i) 

"Epw, tpew, pew, eipio, etpew I I speak, 
relate, say, tell. — Fr. epprjTat pp. of 
pew is rhetor. See eiput 

'Epew : See above 

tptw: I speak to, address, for the 
purpose of enquiry and to gain infor- 

13 It was proper not even to answer a man 
who intentionally talked for dispute. 

14 CoinjKue apv(VTr]p. 

15 Who formerly greatly rejoiced in making 
ciKniiries of mc in his house, asking the race 
and the oll'spring of all the Greeks. 

^ 1(» Fr. fpr] or tpa, uncultivated land, TH. 
From ipdu), 1 evacuate, L. 

17 Po^sihly fr. ^prjTot pp. of ^pe'w^ allied to 
to ipu and tlfpu), I weave or bind. 



EPH 

mation ; I enquire ; seek, search for, 
generally. — See epw above. "Os irore 
jx elpo/nevos jxey eyrideep ^ evi oik^, 
UavTbJV 'Apyeiwv epeojp yeverfv re tokov 
re,'^ Hom. 

"Eprjfxos : ^^ deserted, destitute, soli- 
tary. — H. eremus, eremita, eremite t 
hermit 

kpriTvw : ''^ I restrain, keep back. — 
MetXt)(/o£s eTreeffffiy epijrvov aWodev 
ciXXos,^^ Horn. *EprjTvaa(TK€ ^aXayyas 
Tpwcjp, Id. 

'Epi : See after ipeeipu) 

'Epiy-hovTTos : very resounding. — 
For epi-boviros 

'Epibio, epibeb), epih/xaiPb), epi^iol I 
contend, dispute. — Fr. epts 

*Epi$(o : See above 

"Epidos : a worker in wool. Fr. epi- 
op. Hence ^vp-epidos, a fellow-worker, 
generally : Teto'/ierplap koL /iov(tik^p, 
^vp-epid(i) fiXo-aofias,^^ Max. Tyr. 

+ *Ep(veos, epipos : a wild-fig tree 

'Eptpvs,^° 'Epivpifs: a Fury, the reven- 
ger of wrongs. — * Tot Erinnys sibilat 
hydris,' Virg. 

"Eptov : See eipos 

epiTTpr] : a summit, clifl^. — Fr. epnrop, 
a. 2. of epeiTTb). That which is broken 
or abrupt. Ohpelas vaiova epl-rrvas,^ 
Eurip. 

"Epts : See before kpedio 

epi(j)os : a kid. — Fr. ept^a p. of ipi- 
TTto^epeiTTio, I lay prostrate, overthrow. 
The Latins call it ' hoedus petul- 
CUS,* S. ^elbev rap epi^iop, ^eibeVf 
Xvtce,^ Theocr. 

epi'wXri : a hurricane. Fr. epi and 
(vXop a. 2. of oXu), I roll. I. e., that 
which rolls round violently. Also, 
that which consumes wool, fr. epiov 
and oXio, I consume, destroy 

"EpKos, COS : that which keeps in, in- 
closes ; that which keeps off, repels. 
— See e'lpyu) 

epjua,^ aros : a support, prop ; a 
prop for ships ; fulcrum of a balance; 

18 They restrained one another with mild 
words. 

19 Geometry and music fellow-workers 
with philosophy. 

20 Fr. some word connected with ipedwj I 
goad, agitate, L. 

1 Inhabiting the mountain cliffs. 

2 Spare tiie kids, spare them, wolf. 

3 Perhaps fr. ep^uai pp. of epw, p. epKa wli. 
tp/cw, '4pK0S. 



EPM 



97 



EPN 



loop of a sling ; sand in ships for bal- 
last and stability. Reliance, confi- 
dence ; confident or bold undertak- 
ing. Plutarch says it is difficult to 
please eu fxeyuXois epyuacrt, in great un- 
dertakings. Homer calls the dart /ue- 
\aivd(op epfi oSuvawv, explained by St. 
as that on which pain rests as a foun- 
dation. — Fr. epfia or rather eJpiua or 
felpfia 'areJirmuSf Jirmamentum 

epfxn, aros: an ear-ring. — Either 
from its being supported by the ear 
(see above); or fr. epu), serOy as being 
ins tried in the ears. See vpiios 

epfxa^ aros '. a kind of stone pile or 
rock in the sea. Generally, any ob- 
struction or obstacle. Twv he hetca 
vewu TU)V I3apfidpu)u rpels eTT-eXaaav 
Trepi TO epfxa to /xera^v kov ^klciQov re 
KoL May vj^a/jjs,''^ Herod. 

'Ep)Lt//s, ov : 5 Mercury. — Hence 
Herm-aphrodite,^ and hcrmttically ^ 
sealed 

'Epfxal : little stone statues of'Ep/iijs 
or Mercury 

"Epjxaiov : any unexpected luck, 
find, or gain. — Fr. 'EpfiFjs, Mercury, 
who presided over gain. * Hortos 
egregiasque domos niercarier unus 
Cum LUCRO norani ; unde frcquenlia 
Mercuriali Imposuere niilii cog- 
nomen compita/ Hor. * Mercurius' is 
fr. • raerx, mercis' 

'EpfxaTi^u) : I balance, noise. — See 
the first epfxa, utos 

'Epf2T]vev(i) : I interpret, explain. — 
Generally derived fr. 'E^pfifis. ' Jove 
missus ab alto Interpres Divum 
fert horrida jussa per auras,' Virg. 

'Epjj.ris : See before 'F^p/ual 

'Epjxiy, Ivonyo: a bed-post. — See 
the first epjxa. B>/ 6' "ifxev is 0d\ayuov, 
odt 01 (j)iXa be/j-i'i CKetro' 'Ayu^t b' ap' 
epfilfjiy ^ee betrfxara kvkXcj) cnruvTrj,^ 
Horn. 



epvos, €os: a branch, germ, or 
sprout. — Hence a hernia'^ or rup- 
ture, as ' raniex' fr. * ramus.' ITpoo-- 
-e/ve0', ware Kiaaos epveaiv bd(j>vrjs,^'^ 
Eurip. 

"Epos, ov, and epujs, ojtos : love. — See 
epdoj 

epofiai : I enquire. — See epew 

epiris : wine. — "EpTziy re peS^eiv ijb^ 
aXoKpalovXiiros,^^ Lycophr. 

"Ep-w: I creep; advance slowly; 
advance, move, go. — Hence serpo 

"EpTTvXXov : wild thyme. — * Allia 
serpyllumque,' Virg. * Serpyllwn a 
serpendo dictum putant,' Pliny 

*"Epjoaos : aries, a ram 

"Eppw,*^ eppeui : I go ill ; or with 
difficulty or pain, arising from illness 
or lameness ; under bad auspices, 
with bad fate, to a bad end. Go 
{eppe) to the crows, i. e. perish. Has 
bofios eppoiy Eurip., May the whole 
house go to destruction. floXets ep- 
povcruL i/TTo I3ap(3apijjy, Plato, Cities 
going to ruin by the barbarians 

"EjU(T»7, eparj : dew. Also, a lamb 
lately born, like bpo^os. — For aparj fr. 
ap(7(o fut. of dpbu), I bedew. Dm. So 
ap'(j7]v and eparjv are interchanged 

"Epcrrjv : Ionic form of ciporrjv 

"EpfTos, eos: a tie, knot. — rFr. epcrai 
pp. of epw, I weave. See eVpw 

* 'Epvyyiov : some herb 

'Epvyij.r}Xos : applied by Homer to a 
bull, belching out or ejecting a loud 
noise : Tavpoy kpvyfxriXov, Hom. — Fr. 
epvy(i)-=epzvyu) 

'EjOj/f:a;,^^ kpoKuKw, epvKaKeu): I re- 
strain, keep in ; keep off. — Aaov epv- 
KCLKere, Hom. ^EpvKaKeeiv KaKci 

epvu, epvfiL : much the same as pvtt), 
I draw, drag. In the middle, I draw ; 
draw aside ; prevent any thing from 
taking its course. I draw out or rescue 
from danger, save, protect ; guard, 



4 And three of the ten ships of the barba- 
rians rowed about the rock which is between 
Sciathos and JMagnesia. 

5 Perhaps fr. ipixai \)\t. of '4pu) or epuj, I 
speak ; as being tiie God of elociuence or the 
messenger of the Gods. 

C See the note on ^AcppoSlrrt. 

7 Fr. 'Epixrjs, tlie imagined inventor of ch}'- 
mistry, T. From 'Epfxrjs, which is to be under- 
stood of the Egyptian Mercury or of Hermes 
Tris-megistus, wlio was well skilled, it is sard, 
in the sciences, Mor. 

8 Vulcan went to go to his chtvnbcr, where 



lay his loved beds. And he bound chains 
about the bed-posts all round. 

9 For the part displaced seems to form a 
uuAN'Cn in elongating itself, Mor. Inliatis 
scroti venis, vcluti quidam uami ai)parent, 
Voss. 

10 He adhered as ivy to branches of laurel. 

11 To make wine and ointmeut-fat. 

12 Hence Vanro deduces Lat. crro. See 
(pdelpoixai. 

13 Fr. tpvKa p. of epvw, I draw. I. e. I 
draw back, or 1 diaw oil'. 



N 



EPr 



98 E2K ^ 

is ^vhos or -spevbos. lives eaOovcrai p6i.' 
\avoy, Honi. 

eaKevabuTO : See 7re0jod5oro 
"Eo-Zvw : I am. — Fr. ew, as f^oaKU} fr. 
/3ow, and Lat. * pasco' fr. vraw 
ec/Xos : the same as eadXos 
'EcTfjos: a swarm of bees; swarm, 
multitude. — Fr. eV/iai pp. of ew, I 
send; i. e. a sending out from the 
hive. ' Hinc ubi jam emissum caveis 
ad sidera cceli Nare per aestatem 
liquidam suspexeris agaien/ Virg. Or 
fr. ew, I place ; i. e. bees which have 
settled 

"EoTTrepos: ve&pera, evening; also 
Hesperus, the star which follows the 
Sun. — Fr. €a7rofJiai=e7rofiaij I follow 
"Eo-TTO/iat : See eVw 

"E(T7r6> : for CTTW 

kacrriv,^^ rjvos : a sovereign. — Ov ae 
6ewv eaarji'a TraXoi Secav, epya be ^ei- 
pu)Vy^ Calhm. 

€ff(r(t)v : less. — Ionic form of rjtrffiov 

"Eff-re or es re : as long as, as far as. 
' Alexander pursued him as long as 
(es re) the light lasted.' — Fr. es ad, 
usque ad, unto the time that; and re 
affixed 

'Ean'iicb) : I stand ; stand erect. — 
Fr. earrrjKa p. of €ffraw=o'raw, orw 
wh. sto 

'EaTta : * a hearth, home ; an altar 



preserve, keep ; keep inviolate 

epvf-ia, oTos: a safeguard, protec- 
tion. — Fr. epvfxai pp. of kpv(o 

epvniPoT) : mildew.— Perhaps fr. epv- 
ffw fut. of epvOio — epevdu), as Lat. 
* rubigo' is traced to * rubor."'^ Kn0- 
-airep epvaijjr) rots vypaivofxevois ey- 
-yiyerat aTrepjuamv,^^ Plut. 

epvu) : See after epvuio 

"EpxctTdofiati I am inclosed.— Fr. 
epxa-ai. "Epyto, epP(o, Ipva (i. e. 
elpx'i), e'w"*' ^PX*^"^' epxrai, plural 
epxvrai, which is change<l by the ionic 
form into ep^arat 

epx^fiai: I come to, arrive at; I 
am coming, am tending or verging 
to. — Fr. epx^ Val. derives Lat. vergo. 
Aeyei juot, Uopevov. Vlopevofxat, "Ep^ov. 
"EpxofJ-at,^^ Arrian 

"Epu) : I say. See before Ipew 

€p(o : I draw. The same as epvo) 

'Epojbiis, epwbios : a heron or hern.— 
Possibly fr. ipubios or epbios is Lat. 
ardea. From the Greek Mor. sup- 
poses hei^on to flow 

epioeo): I rush, rush against, resist, 
repel ; rush from or back, retreat, 
retire. 'Hpojrjaav oirlaato, Horn. — 
Hence epwi), a rushing. Homer has 
bovpos epwij, Trvpbs brjtoio epioj) 

"Ep(i)s : See epau) 

epiorau) : I ask, enquire. — Fr. epeto, 
OvK alax^^y> (^ 2wKpares, epta-ojixevos raised near the hearth (as * focus' in 



avT-€pu)Ta.v ;'' Plato 

'EI : See els 

'Eadris, i]Tos, 71 : a clothing, gar- 
ment. — Perhaps fr. ecrdnv a. 1. p. of 
€(1), I put on ^^ 

ecrdXos : good, excellent, brave ; 
generous ; ready, siKenuous, &c. — 
For €d\ds [as e^xw for e^w], L. For 
edeXus fr. eBeXio, S. Tiiat is, willing, 
ready, active. Ov kukov ovbt fxtv ea- 
OXov,^^ Hom. Ila-i)p ej-ius ecrdXds'Obva- 
aevSjld. 



Latin : * Nee prodest Sanctis thura 
dedisse focis,' Ov.); Vesta, Goddess 
of the hearth 

'Eariau) I I receive hospitably at 
my hearth or in my house ; entertain 
with a feast, &c. — Fr. earia. Hence 
festum, a feast 

'EoTtas : a Vestal Virgin 

eixriop, opos : The precise meaning 
is not known. In its general notion, 
says Heyne, it is a wedge or nail. — Fr. 
eVrat pp. of ew, I send. That which 



"EctOu), ecBiu) : I eat. — For eOu) [as is sent in. Answering to efji-(3oXos 
eaxuf for t'xw] for eboj, Dm. So Mos 'Eax^ipa :^ crust attaching to hol- 



1-1 'Epv(rl$i} may be put for ipua-if-nJr. lus. 

15 As niildew is engendered in wetted 
seeds. 

1G Ho says to me, Go. I go. Come. I 
come. 

17 Arc you not ashamed. Socrates, when 
interrofrated, to interrop;ate back ? 

18 Or for Ictt^s fr. eVroi pp. of ecu. J. de- 
rives it fr. t's and diu), 1 put. 

19 Neither the timid man nor the brave 
man. 



20 Fr. [Itrtrw the Ionic form of] ijcrcrco, EM. 
A subduer. See rjcrcrdo}. The EM. gives 
nnotlier derivation : fr. eacrai pp. of ea>, I place, 
settle. Said of a king, in allusion to bees. 
See Ic/xo's. 

1 Not lots have made you the king of the 
Gods, but the works of vour hands. 

2 Fr. eVrco and iVto), the same as (ttcD, are 
tarrla and 'kxtiu, a sure seat. Thus they desig- 
nate also a'house and habitation, TH. 

3 Fr. c(rxft>=ex*'> I hold, adhere to. 



EIX 99 

low wounds or ulcers. — Hence scar 

iffxapa: a hearth; an altar. See 
eo-n'a. — Fr. ea^u), I hold, contain, L. 
^Av-€Kaioy €7r' ec^ap^ a-KUfxarov Trvp,^ 
Horn. 

* 'Eff^apa : a gridiron or chafing 
dish 

eff-^^aros : ^ last, furthest, extreme. — 
"Eo-^o^* ecj^arajv KaKa,^ iEsch. 'Eyw 
ctywt 6 TrpuoTOS Kal 6 'ia'^a-os,'^ NT. HoX- 
Aot eaovTai TrpuiTOi eay^aroi^ Kai eff'^^arot 
vputroiy ^ Id. 

"Ex^, effxw, t^w, Wxw, o-x^^' <yX^'/i"^ 
o')^eQ(o, iaxtecj: 1 have, hold, habeo, 
teneo ; bear, carry, bear up ; keep ; 
keep a house, inhabit; hold, keep 
back, restrain, cohibeo, inhibeo, pro- 
bibeo. "E-^ofjiai, 'ioyo^xaiy I hold to, 
adhere to, keep close to, am conti- 
guous to. — Fr. fut. e^w are sexus, sex ; 
fr. pp. eVrat is hectic. See e^is. From 
pm. o'xa is ep-och. See cTr-oxv- "Os 
yap ay c-^t], bodyjaerai avroi, Kctt as av 
fJii) ^XV* ''"' ^ ^OKEi e^eiv, apd}]<7€Tai air 
airovi^ NT. 

"E(Tw ; within. — Fr. es, as e'^u) fr. e^. 
See els 

^EroSf krehs, erv/j.os : ^° true. — Fr. 
erai pp. of eio, I am. That which is, 
which is the fact. Hence etymo-logy " 

'Ero(£w: I search or examine into 
the truth, prove, try. — Fr. hos. "Hra- 
aev 6 Qeos tuv ^apao) eraff/Jiols fxeyd- 
Xois,'^ LXX. 

eralpos : a friend, companion. — 
Allied to €Tr]s. Hovs re eras ical eral- 
povs, Horn. 

"Erepos : the one of tlie two ; the 
other; another; other, different. 
'Erepois erepujv epcos, Sotne like one 
ihing, some another.- -Hence Lat. 
* et ctiera,' and the other things. 
hetero-dox,^^ hetero- 



ETE 



Hence also 

neous *'•• 

eralpa : a 
panion. A 



-ge- 

fcmale friend or com- 
mistress, courtesan. — 



4 They burnt on the altar unwearied fire, 

5 Fr. e(7xw, I adhere. One who hangs on 
at the end, L. 

C The last evils of the last, tlie extremity of 
evil. 

7 I am the first and the last. 

8 Many first shall be last, and last first. 

9 For to him, who has, it shall be given j 
and from him, who has not, even what he seems 
to have shall be taken away. 

10 As iT\7ieuiMJS fr. TrXriehs, Til. 

11 A discourse or account of the true orlgiu 
of words. 



Few. of eralpos. Aarw kal Nto/3a 
fiaXa fxev (piXai Yjcrav eralpat, Sappho 
'Ereos : see before era^io 
"Ett]s : a friend, companion. — Fr. 
eros, true. A true friend. L. derives 
it immediately fr. ew. Qui est, adest.'^ 
See eralpos 

'Etijtv/j.os : for erv/jos. See eras 
before era^w 

'Errjcnai, oi : the Etesian winds. 
' Fr. eVos, a year ; being yearly or 
anniversary winds, such- as our sea- 
men call monsoons, and trade-winds, 
which in some parts of the world con- 
tinue blowing for stated seasons of 
the year,' EB. 

"En : yet more, still further, yet, 
still. — Hence et, as * ut' for * uti' 

erpost COS : pottage. — Perhaps for 
ebvosy fr. ebo). 'Kvrpas ervovs hv ?} rpels,^^ 
Aristoph. "Ehov 'irvos eroifxov 

"Eroiinosy erol^os : prepared, ready, 
ready to hand and for use. — Fr. eVat 
pp. of ew. Qui est, adest, L. So 
ervfios comes from the same source. 
Dm. derives it fr. erai pp. of ew. I. e. 
that which is ready to be sent 

"Eros, eos : a year. — Els eros e^ 
ereos, Theocr. From year to year. See 
eHjatai, the Etesian winds 

'Eras: rashly; and, by way of con- 
sequence, in vain. — Fr. erai pp. of 
€0), eo, I go. Dm. So 'irns is, rash, fr. 
'iTai pp. of i'w, eo. So fiarrju is, 
rashly, in vain, fr. ^e^ua-at pp. of /^aw, 
I move. The sense of rashness does 
not appear, in its derivative * auto-ma- 
ton, ' Motion in these words supposes 
rapid, rash, precipitate motion 
"Ervfxos ; see eras before tra^w 
'Erwo-ios: vain, useless. — Fr. eros, 
in vain 

Ev: well.— For ev, neuter of evs, 
good. ,,*Eu, probe,' Plant. Hence 
euge, well done; eu-phony,*^ eu-lo- 
gy/^ ev-ayyeXiov, ev-angelium *^ 

12 God tried Pharaoh with great tempta- 
tions. 

13 Of different opinions from those re- 
ceived. Ad^a, oi>inion. 

14 DissiniiUir in kind or nature. TeVor, 
genus. 

15 Some derive it fr. hos, a year. One of 
the same years. Dm. derives it fr. tOu. 

IG Two or three vessels of pottage. 

17 From (J>ci)»'^, voice. 

18 From A6yo5, word. 

ID Good announcement, good news. 



EV 



100 



EY0 



easily, 
land on 



oblique. Ev0t/, eWv, lOv, straightly, di- 
rectly, immediately. — 'I9i) afjs /uTjrpos 
tw /cat <7o7o cio^oio;^ Horn. These 
words come fr. eBrjp', €Wr]v, Wrjv a. 1. p. 
of eu), e'lb), 'lit), I go. See eidap 

Evdvvio : 1 make straight or right 

(rectum); I direct; correct, rectify; 

I exact a correct account of matters, 

(caring well for), who absolutely cared as from a public officer; I punish 

nothiiri: for what they were engaged deviations from the right administra- 



prefix: well, bene. Also, 
Thus eu-a7ro-/3aroy, easy to 
€v-7re7rro?, easy to digest ; ev- 
easy to be persuaded. Hence 
ev seems to have acquired the sense 
of, lightly, heedlessly, carelessly. 
* We learn from the EM. that those 
were ironically called ev-iopot 



in. Hence ev-wpoty losing entirely its 
primary sense, at length signified, 
negligent,' Bl. 

Rvabov : for efaboy, eabov, the 
original form of 7ibov, a. 2. of ab(o = 
abed), I please 

Ei/a(?o> : I cry euotor evav, evoe, evan, 
the sound made by those who were 
celebrating the rites of Bacchus. — 
< Evanies orgia circum DucebatPhry- 
gias,' Virg. 

Ev-beieXos: clearly manifest or 
known, conspicuous, celebrated. — For 
ev-beeXos 

Ev-bia : fine weather, serenity of 
the air. — Fr. Ats, Aios, (Jupiter, 
the air,) wh. Lat. dium, * Fr. evbios 
perhaps flowed Lat. sudus, which 
Festus derives fr. * seudus,' sine udo,' 
Bl. 

Evbialos : a word occurring in Plu- 
tarch, but corrupt 

€vbo}y^° evbdvoj : I repose, sleep. — 
Ev^eis, 'Arpeosvle', . . . .Ov '^prj irav-vv- 
)((or evbeiv (3ov\r]-(j)6pov iivbpa,'' Ploin. 
Ev-p.ario: prosperity. — Generally 
derived fr. ear&oj = araw, wh. sto. A 
good state of things. * It is plain,' 
says Bl., * that it is derived fr. etrr?/, 
Vesta, even from the compound aw- 
-eaTu),^ a feast, in Herodotus' 

€v-r]6t)s : * sometimes said of good 
manners, sometimes of foolish; as 
Lat. simplex/ Bl. In the latter sense 
it signifies, of light heedless manners. 
See €v prefix and 7idos 

ev-dei'iu) and -dr^veio: I have a heap 
of good things; abound. — Fr. Ot)v= 
eiy 

Evdvs, eWus, lOvs : straight, not 



repose. 



20 Allied to tSw, L. I sit in a calm re 

1 Doyou slec}), son of Atreus? It is not 
rl^iit that a counsellcv ihoulfj sleep all the 
night. 

2 In Herodotus it j.s ffvv-cffrla. 

A Sliall I go straight (^towards) your mother 
and your liouse ? 

4 Dniess it may l)c referred to ktjAcw. 



tion of offices. Hence evdvvai were 
the accounts which magistrates were 
obliged to return on retirement from 
office. — Fr. evdvs 

Evios : an epithet of Bacchus, from 
the sound evol made by the Baccha- 
nals. — ' Dissipat Evius Curas edaces,' 
Hor. 

EvKcdvov bpvus: an uncertain and 
proba!bly corrupt reading in Plutarch 
EvKr}Xos : quiet. — For eicrjXos "^ 
Ev-KoXos : opposed to bva-KoXos 
ev-Xajjeojuai : See below 
€v-Xaf3y]s : * Said of those, who lay 
hold of glass or such other vessels 
with great circumspection, through 
fear of breaking them,' 5 Vk. Hence 
evXajGeo/ittt is, I am circumspect, cau- 
tious ; I beware. *It signifies also, 
one who can be easily laid hold of. 
So a dove is called by E., €vXa/3>)s 
opvis. On the contrary, an eel, which 
from its smoothness easily glides from 
the hand, is called $wov a-XaPes,' 
Vk. — Fr. ^Xapoi' a. 2. of X>)/3u^ 

EvXat ; worms. — For IXat fr. eXw, 
I roll. Hence aloXai evXai, Horn., 
rolling worms 

EvXaKa : a ploughshare. — Fr. ev- 
Xa^=avXo^, a furrow, L. ^Apyvpea 
evXttKO. evXulen',^ Thucyd. 

ei'fXrjpaf lov : reins, lora. — "Ittttoi eaai 
napoi-epoif ai to yrapos Ttep, EvjurjXoV ev 
b" avTos €.^(i)v evXripa /3e/3?^fce,^ Horn. 

ev'Xoy^^os : fortunate, happy. — Fr. 
XkXoyya j)m. oi Xey)(W=Xa:y'yjn). I. e. 
having a good lot 

€v-/iinpi)s: easy; gentle, 
the hand ; as ev-x^pris fr 
easy to take in hand or handle. 



-Fr. fiaprj, 
X^ip. L e. 

'EjOOS 



5 ' So many words,' says Vk., * are neces- 
sary to explain the nieaning of this w6rd. By 
this we may es "^latc the value of the lan- 
guage.' • > 

C To plough with a silver ploughshare. 

7 The horses of Eumolus are at the head, 
as they were before ; and he rides himself in 
the chariot with the reins in his hands. 



EYN 



101 



EVP 



. . .""Os <pp€yas avSpuii' ev-fiapecos vtto- 
'bafivuTat,^ Tlieocr. 

Euj'j) : a bed, couch. Used also for 
au anchor : I behove, says St., from 
its making the ship rest. — Hence evj- 
ov^os, (fr. e^w, keep) a eunuch. Such 
persons were selected to the charge 
of princes' chambers 

evvis : ^ bereft. — "Os jjl viUjv ttoWwv 
T€ k'ai ecrdXwy evviv edriKe,^^ Hoin. 

^vv-ovy^os : see evyi) 

Ei/ot : see evlos 

ev-Trerris: easy; light. — Fr. Trerw, 
I full. A metaphor taken from dice 
falling, Bl. See eu prehx 

ev-TTiveia '. neatness, elegance, and 
jjrace of composition. — ' Fr. ruvosy oil 
with which wrestlers used to make 
their bodies glisten,' Ern. ' Ylivos 
seems here not to signify, sr|ualidiiess, 
but that property by which words 
smell of antiquity. Dionysius : Xp//- 
Ha(TL ypTfodaL (()i\€l oh Tols ap-^aiO'izpe- 
TrerxTa-ois, ovb' oaois >/ ae/jvorrjs ris, T] 
}3apos, 7/ TTiros Trpoa-earir,' Pearce 

€v-7rpaa-tTos : easy of access. — Fr. 
'irai pp. of tw = ew, eo 

Ei/pvs : " broad, wide, ample. — 
Tpoirjv evpv-ayviavj^^ Hom. 

evpa^ : broad-wise, opposed to long- 
wise. — Fr. evpvs. ^-y 5' evpa^ avv 
hovp\y XaQiov ^ Ay a fJ€fj.vova blov Nu^e 
he fxiv Kara x^'P" M^^V^) Horn. Some 
absurdly take it for vrXeupa^, by the 
side, fr. TrXevpa 

EypiTTos : the Euripus, a celebrated 
strait briween Eubcea and Bceotia, 
which Livy thus describes : * Non sep- 
ties die, sicut fama fert, temporibus 
statis reciprocat, sed temere in mo- 
dum venti, nunc hue, nunc illuc verso 
mari, velut monte preecipiti devolutus 
torrens rapilur ; ita nee nocte, nee 
(lie quies navibus datur.' Hence it is 
used for, inconstant, mutable. So 
also for any strait, canal, or aqueduct 

Fjvpeu), cvpioKU) : I find, find out. — 
EvprfKa, evprjica, (I have found out, I 



have found out,) were the exclamations 
of Pythagoras '^ and of Archimedes.'* 
Hence Prior personifies evprjKa : * With 
daring pride and insolent delight, Your 
doubts resolved you boast, your 
labors crowned : And, EvprjKa, your 
God forsooth is found Incomprehen- 
sible and infinite' '^ 

kv-pp-qv, 7}vos ; and eii-pprjvos: a- 
bounding in Jambs. — Tala Yla/jLTrav ev- 

'pprjVOS T€ KCII€V-I30T0S,^^ Ap. Rh. 

evpws, W70S, 6: filthiness, mouldi- 
ness. — For epws, fr. epo», traho, attraho, 
contraho. That which adheres to 
things and is contracted by them, 
Ldt 

'Evs: good. — See ev 

evre: when, ore; since; as when, 
as if, eiVe 

ev-TeXrjs : one of light expenses or 
income, requiring light expenses or 
income ; saving, spare ; moderate ; 
vile ; small. — Fr. teXos. See ev prefix 

ev-TpcnreXos : opposed to bvcr-rpa- 
TreXos 

ey-rperr/ys : turned into a good di- 
rection, well directed ; easily turning, 
pliant ; directing the mind easily to 
any thing, ready, prepared. — Fr. rpcTrw 

Ev-^pov77 : the night, as well adapt- 
ed to reflection. — Fr. (ppoveo). Hence 
the proverb 'Ev wktI jjovXyi 

Evx^/iat,^^ lojiai'. 1 demand; de- 
mand favor of the Gods by prayers 
and vows, I pray, vow. *The an- 
cients,' says Crombie, * regarded their 
vows and sacrifices as constituting a 
CLAIM to forgiveness.' Also, I de- 
mand for myself, assume, arrogate, 
uv^Ew. I aflirm, i. e. I speak so as 
to demand credence to be given me. — 
From Tcap-evyo^at Cr. derives precor. 
ToTs (deals eu^o^ai iraai Kal Trdaais, 
&c,^« Demosth. 

Evw: I burn, broil, singe. — 'Hence 
uro. So * nurus' fr. wos,' Val. So 
* niuris' fr. gen. pvus, EvcttuSj ustus 

Eu-wi'v/ios : having a good name. 



8 Love which easily subdues the minds of 
men. 

9 The Grammarians absurdly derive it fr. 
(Ts, evhs, Bl. 

10 Who has made me bereft of many good 
sons. 

1 1 For ipvs fr. fpu, I draw. Drawn out, L. 

12 Troy which has broad streets. 

13 Ou discovering the 47th Proposition of 
Euclid. 

14 On discovering the solution of Hicro's 



problem of the adulterated rrowTi. 

15 On the words in Exodus: 'I am what 
I am.' 

16 A land entirely abounding in lambs and 
fitted for pasturage, 

17 For %x°t'-^' I ADHERE to any one with 
prayers and vows, L. llather, 1 hold for my- 
self, vindicate, assert my claim, S. 

18 I ))ray all the Gods and Goddesses that 
cS:c. 



EYH 102 

A word often expressive of tlie re- 
verse; and signifying, having a bad 
name, unlucky, left. Hence applied 
to the left hand. — Fr. orojjia, wh. an- 
-onymous 

€v-(jjfjos: see ev 

Ev-iox^u) : I receive with good 
cheer, entertain with a banquet. — 
Fr. exw. Bene alios habeo seulracto 

'£0-er7?s: one who sends or en- 
joins. — Fr. era I pp. of eio, I send 

'E(j)-eT/jiij: a commission, com- 
mand. — See above 

ecpdaio : I boil, bake. — Fr. efOrjp a. 
1. p. of eVrw, fut. ev/^w, wh. ed/eu) 

eip-opoi: the £J/;/iori or chief magis- 
trates at Sparta. — Fr. cpaio 

'ExerXry : the part of the plough 
which a ploughman (e'xeO holds in 
bis hand 

'ExOes, x^es : the day contiguous 
to the present, yesterday. — Fr. e^^J/v 
a. 1. of exo/^ai. I. e. the day holding 
on or contiguous to the present. Fr. 
X^ts are possibly hesi (the old form 
of heri), and hesiternus, hesternus 

"ExBos, COS : hatred. — Fr. e'xS'jv a. 
l.ofe'xojuca. I. e. haired adhering 
or clinging to the mind. Hence e^- 
6pus, inimical. 'Avrifjiev kx^poLs yXwc- 
crr;s ex^pa yXwo-c?;,^^ ^sch. 

exOoboTTosl ' for exQo-OTTOs fr. exOos 
and 0^, OTTOS. One who speaks in a 
hostile manner,' Dm. Or boiros is a 
termination. Comp. KvboiboTrdio 

"Exis, iboSf los, f] ; ex^bpa : a ser- 
pent, viper, adder. — * Capit inscius 
lieros, Induiturqne humeris Lernaeae 
virus FxhidncEy Ov. 

'Exi'etoi/; adder's-wort or adder's- 
tonguc. — Fr. e'xts 

kxjiros '. a hedgehog, urchin; a 
prickly fish. 'O^eo-t Xax^veyra be/ias 
Ktvrpoidiy Ixivoy, Epigr. Also, a vessel 
or pot, perhaps from its engravings, 
or from its form. * Astat echinus 
Vilis, cum paterA guttus,' Hor. Also, 
a bit or bridle. ' Xenophon indicates 
the cause of its name by the epithet 
oim\ it being rough, like the hedge- 
hog,' St. 
"Kx's • see before txieiov 

txi'pos: btrong, secure. — Fr. e^w, 
I hold, hold fast. Or, I hold off. 



Exn 



The same as 'ix(i> and Iffxi^t wh. itrxvs 
and l(Tx^P"s 

"E^w *. See after eax'^'^'os 

e'xw ' 'O €X(oy, one who has (wealth). 
Ot exovres, those who have (a home), 
those who dwell in any place. "E^w 
ev-vdku)S Trpos ae, I am well-affected 
towjrds you. Ovtws e^w fvceojs, I 
am of this nature. Ka/rws e^w, I hold 
(myself) ill, lam ill. Ta ev exovTa, 
things becoming or expedient. EIxov 
au(j)l ravra, they were engaged about 
these things. "E^w b^aas, I have 
bound ; or, I hold bound. To vvy exov, 
the time which is now. "E^w Trpos 
Tiva TOTTor, I hold (my course) to any 
place. Ta e'x^vra Trpos TroXe/ior, things 
appertaining to war. Ovs e^w Treirat- 
bev/j.ei'ovs, whom I hold or reckon 
(habeo) learned. "E^' rjcrvxosy be 
still 

'E\pe(o : I boil, bake. — See yvxpos 

'E^iao/jiai : I rail at, scoff". — Fr. 
exj^eu) ; which, from the idea of dress- 
ing or roasting, received that of as- 
sailing with invective, J. 

"EH; ee/j.1, elfiti I am. Els, e*, thou 
art. "Earty est, he is 

"EH; eefjii, el/ji; (W, tew, "irjfjii: €0, 
I go, am going. Fr. trai pp. of tw is 
Lat. iter 

"EO, }'w, led) : I send, throw, strike. — 
Fr. Tfv'a p. of t'w is probably Lat. icOy 
wh. ictus 

"Eft : I put on, clothe. — Fr. pp. 
earai is vestis, vest, Fr. elfiai pp. of 
ei'w=ew is el-jjia, a garment. *A/n({> 
€'Ijj.ara eaaav, Hom. 

"Eft : I place down, seat down. — 
Hence e£w, a. 2. ebov, wh. eSos, and 
sedes as * sex.' fr. e^ 

eioXos : of yesterday, old, obsolete. 
— Fr. ews, left to the morning of the 
following day. Suid Compare avptov, 
2a0pa Koi e(t)Xa boyfxaTay Gregory 

'Ewpa : a suspended cord. — Fr. ew- 
pos, wh. fX€T-eiopos and meteor. See 
aiiopeu) 

eujs : the same as ?;a>s 

etos : ^° as long as, as far as. — 
Fr. ewcr-ne usque is supposed to be 
derived. 'O Yierpos elrre' Kvpie, tto- 
aciKts af.iapT{j(T€L els ejue 6 abeXfos fxov, 
KoJ u^-{i(7u) aurw; eoos eiTTaKis ; Aeyei 



19 A liosiilc tongue as a recompense for a 20 Generally identified with «5. But it may 
hostile toni^ue. come fr. (w, I send. 



Efi^ 103 Ens 

avTu b^lriaovs' Ov Xeyw <toi, ews eTrraKts, a\X ews ePbo/jtrjKovraKis tTrra,* NT. 

z. 



Z: 7. Z : 7000. As e is 5, it 
would be natural to su})pose that c 
would be 6. But there is a particular 
mark to represent 6" 

Za : an augmentative prefix. Thus 
fr. ttXovtos, riches, is cd-TrXovros, very 
rich. * Ipse nescit quid habeat. Adeo 
zaplutus est,' Petronius. — For 6ta. So 
perhaps * per' in * permagnus.' Ata 
became la, then qa. So bopKus became 

ZdyKXr): a sickle. — Some suppose 
it put for C,ayKvXr\ fr. ca and ayKvXrj^ 
curved 

Zaj)s : very blowing. — Fr. 5a and 
a.it) 

ZidXr] : boiling or agitation of the 
sea; agitation of liie wind. — Allied 
to adXoSy (salum,) wh. bardXos and 
^aXos, S. Or fr. (5aw. See ^eoj 

$a(p€Xr)s : very simple and plain. 
— Fr. (£a and d^eXj/s 

Zaw,^ ^(o, ^ujoj, 8f]/jLi : I live. — 
Hence £u;ov, an animal ; wh. zoo-logy. 
And ^u)bior, a little animal; wh. zo- 
diac ^ 

-(5e: primarily for -obey as *Adrj- 
vaa-be/Adnva-^e. Afterwards it was 
used for -be ; as 'OXv/xTrta-^e for 
'OXvfjiTria-be. See -be 

$€a, $€ia: a kind of corn. — Uvpoi 
re $etcU re, Horn. 

$€(pa: a kind of garment, the na- 
ture of wliicli is disputed. — Kal ieipas 
^Jt-eyjH TTobuiy tTTt Toiv 'iinruiv e'lyoVy dW 
ov yXap.vbas, Xen. 

Zievyu),* $,evyvvti), $.evyvvjii '. 1 
join.— U.Jugo,Jugum,Jungo 

Zevs : Jupiter. — For Aevis=A\s, 
(gen. Aios) and Dens. Jupiter has 
been supposed to be derived fr. Zeus 
TTUTiip, i. e. ZevTruTt'ip 

Ze^i/pos : zephyrus, zephyr, the 

1 Peter said : INIaster, liow often shall m}' 
brother oft'end against me, and 1 remit it to 
him ? till seven times? Jesus says to him : I 
say not to you, till seven times, but till seventy 
times seven. 

2 Supposed to be the same as few. From 
the HEAT of the animal blood. 

3 For almost all the signs of the zodiac are 
represented under tlie names and figures of 
animals, Mor, 



west wind 

Zew : I boil, simmer ; I am hot. — 
— Fr. the letter 5, which represents 
the sound of things simmering : zzzz. 
There appear to have been other forms 
$.d(o, Cob), Ciiu) 

Z?7/\os: heat, fervor, zeal; emula- 
tion ; envy ; glory or happiness, as 
causing envy. — For ^eeXos fr. 5ew, I 
am hot. H. zeal a.n(\ Jealous 

Zrjfita : a loss ; loss of goods or 
life by fine or penalty. — 'Nemini 
credo, qui large blandus est dives 
pauperi. Ubi manura injicit benigne, 
ibi onerat aliquam zamiam,' ^ Plaut. 
Zj/j', v6s : a form of Zeus, Jove 
Zj;rew : I seek, search for, pursue 
an enquiry. — Fr. eirirai pp. of 5ew; 
from the heat and ardor of enquiry, 
L. From e^fjrrjrai pp. of ^Tjreio are 
the Zeteiics^ and the Zetetic Philo- 
sophy 

^ijovvi) : the same as ffipuvT] 
ZiyyiiSepis : zingiber , ginger 
^i^dvta: tares. — 'O e)(dpds eaireipe 



iiaa 



ana aja fieaov rov airov. 



NT. 



Z6(pos: darkness, yvo^os; the west, 
the seat of darkness. — Nvktos $6(t>oy 
alvdv exovaa, Hesiod 

Z6(jj,^ $.(i)vvvh)y $,iovvvjj.i'. I gird. — 
Hence c^vrj, a zone or girdle 

^vyaarpov '. a chest. — Fr. e^vyov 
a. 2. of^evyw. Consisting of pieces of 
wood joined togetlier, Ta be aWa 
^pijpara Trapa-bej^ofjievovs ev $vyciar- 
Tpois crrtjcrayras k(f d/id^rys KOfxi^eiy, 
Xen. 

Zuyos, c'uyov : jugum, a yoke by 
which two horses were joined; for 
one yoke was common to two horses 
wliose necks were inserted into it. 
Also, a bench of rowers,' as Lat. 
jugum: • lude alias animas, quiu per 

4 For Seuyw, fr. Svo &y«. Dm. 

5 For, arnjua zam'ui. 

Wiio like the Pyrrhonists j)rofessed to 
SEEK truth, tiiough they never found it, Mor. 

7 The enemy sowed tares through the mid- 
dle of the corn. 

8 1 make my body waum. Allied to ^(u, 

■Li. 

9 Quia tiabes transversa^ in navi conjcn- 
Gi'NT duos parietes navis, Dm, 



zrr 



104 



juga longa sedebant, Deturbat,' Virg. 
There were three benches, called by 
specific names. Those, who sat in 
the middle bench, were called $v- 
ylTai. Zvybs seems hence to have 
been applied to a rank of soldiers. 
It was also, the beam of a balance, 
Yikcjugum, which was hence applied 
to the sign of the Scales: * Romam, 
\njugo cum esset luna, natam esse 
dicebant,'Cic. And, a shoe-string.— 
Fr. e^vyov a. 2. of ^evyio 

^vyos : Tov b' evpov cppiya rejOTTOjue- 
vov (l)upiJLiyyi Xiyeirj, eirl 5' apyvpeos 
£vycs ?i€v, Horn. Translated, the head 
of the violin, the part which was held 
in the left hand 

Zvytodpi^oj : I weigh. — Fr. e^vyw- 
dr)v a. 1. p. of Cvyou) fr. ^vyov, the 
beam of a balance 

Svyu)dpov : a bar which joins 
folding doors together. — Fr. e^vywBrjv 
a. 1. p. of $vy()a)=iuy(jjj wh.Jungo. 
Unless it is for $vyw-dvpov fr. Ovpa 

Zvdos : ale, strong beer. — Fr. e^v- 
Brjv a. 1. p. of $v(i) ^°=5€w. From its 
fervor or fermentation, L. Columella 



ZTM 

has ' pocula zythi' 

Zv/ur]: fermentation, leaven. — Fr. 
e^vfjiai pp. of $vu)=$eoj, ferveo, wh. 
fervimentum,fermentum, L. "A-^vfjos 
apros, unleavened bread 

Zw?), $6t): life. — Fr. cww and 

Zwyptw : I take alive in war. — Fr. 
$io6s, alive, and aypew, i take as a 
prey 

Zwypeo) : I raise life, or, I collect 
life, resuscitate, revive. — Fr. cii)))y 
€ypii) = €y€ipii) or aypu)=ay€ip(a 

Zhjfxos : broth, pottage ; seasoning. 
— Fr. €$ii)f.iaL pp. of (£o(i;=5ew, I sim- 
mer. Z(i)/uds seems to have signified 
the juice of things cooked ; and 
thence to have been applied to crumbs 
of bread, &c. mixed with it, L. Zw- 
/uev0evT€s eu d\< kuI eXniM, Dioscor. 
Seasoned with salt and oil 

Zw^vvw : see 5ow 

Zwpos : pure, unmixed ; applied to 
wine, &:c. — For $oepus, fr. ($o'w, in the 
sense either of 5aw or of (?ew. Alive, 
vivid ; or fervent, Tov oJvoy eiz-i^w- 
pov (pCKovaLj Aristoph. 



H. 



H': 8. H : 8000 

*H : or "^H Was i) 'Ibo/nevevs i) bios 
'OSuorjevs," Hom. ''H . . . 7/ . . ., whe- 
ther... or; as, he asked me whe- 
ther I would choose this or that. 
One of these is often omitted, and i) 
signifies, whether 

"H : than. This sense is derived 
from that of, or. * He asked me 
whether I would choose a virtuous 
man for a friend more, i), OR a vicious 
man,' whether I would choose the one 
more than the other. From having 
thus acquired the meaning of, than, ?) 
seems to have retained it in cases 
where * than* and * or' are not com- 
mutable. * I wisli the people to be 
preserved more >), tlian, that they 
should pt rish' 

"II: certainly.— ^11 (TO0OS, y aoijws 
yy oy,'* &c., /Esch. 

10 Compare ^vw anil x^^' 

11 Kither Ajax or Idomcucus or the divine 
Ulysses. 

12 CtTtaiuly wise, certainly wise Avas he 



?), }}, (TiwTra, Aristoph. : Hist, hist, 
be silent 

tJ on]: by what (way), how. — Dat. 
fem. of OS 

?) : he said — ^H pa, Kal e^ o^^ewr avy 
T€.v^€fnv dXro '^(afia.^e,^^ Hom. See i)v 

ripaios: the same as patos 

"HjSrj: )outh. — Hence Hebe, the 
goddess of youth: 'Wreath'd sujiles, 
Such as sit on Hebe's cheeks,* Milton. 
Hence also eph-ebus : * Quo paclo 
paries tutetur amantis eph-ebi,^ Hor. 

r/yadeos : very divine ; very great, 
eminent, &c. — Es IluXov ijyaQeyv, 
Hom. Perhaps fr. ayav and Geus 

'Uyeojuiai: I lead, conduct; com- 
mand, govern ; think, as Lat. * duco.' 
— Fr. Iiyeu), traced to ^p/ov a. 2. of 
I'lyoj 

'Hye^iwi', oyos : a leader, governor. — 
See above 

who &c. 

13 He said, and leapt from his chariot with 
liis arms to the ground. 



HFE 



105 



HKE 



*Hyepiu), T/yepedcj I I assemble. — Fr. 
ijyepov a. 2. of ayelpta 

ilhe. : See rjyLev 

"Uhri'. now; already; presently. — 
Perhaps for ^hey^"^ i. e. T^he ry ^p^, in 
this hour, Pkh. 

'Hbvs : pleasant, sweet, agreeable ; 
sweet to the taste. FooHsh, silly. 
'This last meaning was given at first 
ironically and afterwards used seri- 
ously/ R. '^^rjbtffre, O you silly fellow. 
— Fr. ^boy a. 2. of a6w=d6ew, I please 

'Hboprj: pleasure, delight. — Allied 
to libvs 

'He : or. — The same as r/ 

* 'He, ^e : alas, alas 

'HeXtos : See fjXios 

'Hepe0a»: I suspend; am in sus- 
pense; am agitated, unsettled, un- 
fixed. — Fr. ijepoy a. 2. of aetpoj 

^HdoSf COS : manners, morals, dispo- 
sition, temper, habit ; political insti- 
tutions. — H. ethics. * Scribendi caco- 
ethes,* '5 Juv. 

"^WBosy eos : an abode. — I. e. a place 
to which we are habituated or accus- 
tomed. See edos 

"H0(i>, fut. ijaoj ; and ^0ew : I pass 
through a strainer, strain. — As irprjOo) 
and Trpew, TrXrjdu) and ttXco;, are seve- 
rally allied ; so r/0w is probably allied 
to ew or ew, I go or send ; and put for 
bt-f]du), I make to go through, or I 
send through. * Oleum trans-mis- 
sum per colum,' Scribonius. *Aqua 
per colum trans-iens,' Pliny 

"Hm, u}y : provisions for a journey, 
viatica. — For e7a=€la, fr. eiw=ew, eo 

'Hideos: a youth, young man. Some- 
times used in the sense of one who 
remains unmarried. 'Hi0eot ya/xojyre 
&yvol 5w<riv, Plato. *A young un- 
married man, says EM., from 14 to 
18. But this is too confined, since 
persons in a state of celibacy are so 
called,' R.— -For acd€os=a'ideos; fr. 
at0w, L. Fervens juvent^ '^ 

ijios : the same as Ufios 

'HVwv, ovosy V : a shore. — For aiuiy 
fr.ata;=aw, Iblow. A place exposed 
to the blasts of the wind 

^H/vO, ^Ka: submissively, quietly; 
insensibly, imperceptibly. "Hfctara, 

14 So 5S6 for T^Se ry rp6iTCf. 

15 Bad habit. KaKbj,bad. 

16 Compare al^-nSs. 

17 "HXcKxpor, amber, having the quality 



very insensibly, in so small a manner 
that it cannot be perceived ; in the 
least, scarcely at all. So ^Kiaros is, 
the smallest or least. — Fr. ^aa a. 1. of 
ew ; as ' sub-misse' fr. * mitto' 

"HKeaTos : not yet goaded ; applied 
to oxen not yet used in the plough.-— 
For a-uKeaTos, fr. aKew, fr. uk^, a point 
or goad 

"Hkiotos : the least. — See ^Ka 

"Hku), ^(t) : I am come, am arrived ; 
I come. — The same as cko). See eKioy 
before cKari 

rJKio [enl ttoXv] rrjs Traibeias and rjiccj 
ev [e. TT.] r. TT. : I have attained much 
instruction. Eu ^'/cw, I have attained 
a good state. lioppio \km'\ Tijs fjXidas 
rJKijjyy much advanced in age 

^HXaivb), rjXaaKu), rjXacrKaCio : I wan- 
der, rove about; I roll round ; I avoid. 
— For aXaivoj &c. ; formed fr. dXaw. 
See aXdofiat and dXew 

■nXaKarr) : a distatF; anything in its 
form, as a reed, mast, arrow. 'HXd- 
KUTtty (oyy the threads winding round 
a distaff. — Fr. ijXoKa p. of rjXdiOy I 
roll round. 'AXX' els oIkov lovaa to. 
(TavTrjs epya KOfxi^Cy 'lardy r ijXaKaTriv 
re, Horn. y^pva-riXaKaros is translated 
sometimes, having a golden distaff; 
sometimes, having a golden arroAv 

"WXeKTpoy ; electruniy amber. — H. 
electric y electricity ^^ 

'HXe»crwp, opos: the sun. — For d- 
XeKTtop ; fr. a and XeKrpoy; because it 
rolls round without rest or sleep ; or 
because on its rising it rouses man 
from his bed. Dm. Hence Fac. de- 
rives ijXeKTpoy ; amber shining like the 
sun. See above 

'HXos, ^Xeosy riXifiaTos, iiXidws: wan- 
dering in mind, silly, foolish ; making 
foolish ; wandering from the mark, 
ineffectual. — For dXos, dXeos, &c., fr. 
dXew, dXw, aXe/iai pp. of dXew, dXidrjv 
a. 1. p. of dX/w ; allied to dXdu), dXd- 
ofjiaiy &c. Compare aXtos 

"HXiOa : ineffectually, in vain, or 
rashly ; profusely, copiously. — See 
above. Some derive ijXtOa in its latter 
sense fr. aXts 

7]XIkos : how great, or how little ; 
of what extent, and of what age ; as 

when warmed by friction of attracting bodies, 
gave to one species the name of electricity ; 
and to the bodiis, that »o attract, the epithet 
electric, T. 



HAI 



106 



great; of as great age, of like age ; 
of great age, advanced in years. — Fr. 
ijXiKa p. of aXib) (wh. aXifftcto), I take; 
which, like Lat. ' capio,' is appHed to 
measure or capacity, L. 

iiXiKta : njagnitude, stature, age ; 
full growth, manhood ; age, old age ; 
the present age or generation. — See 
above 

^Xtl Kos : of LIKE years, of like 
age. — See ffXiKos 

"HAIOI, 7/eXcos : the sun.— H. the 
helio-trope,^^ Helio-polis,^^ and the 
astronomical terms heliacal, ap-he- 
lion, peri-helion 

'UXiaia : a court of judgment at 
Athens which met in the open air. — 
Fr. ijXws. Exposed to the sun. Hence 
j>Xto5o^at, 1 judge in the yjXiaia; 
whence Aristoph. says facetiously, 
yXiaaei Tcpos ijXiov 

ijXi^p, TTos : a shoe.— G, ludicrously 
derives it fr. a and A/ttos, the fat of 
oil : * because the leather is greased, 
or because the ancients anointed their 
feet.' El's opos OK'x epTrets, fii] ay-aXtiros 
epx^o, B«rre,^° Theocr. 

7jXoi I a nail, stud ; a callous ex- 
crescence, like the head of nails. — 
For eeXos fr. ew.' That which is 
sent or driven in. ^((jtos apyvpo-tjXoy,'^ 
Horn. 

TiXvyij : darkness. See Xvyrj 

'HAvffiovi^ Elysium, the seat of 
the blest 

"WXvais : movement, approach. — Fr. 
T/Xuffat pp. of kXvdta, See eXevOd) 

'^Ufxa, aros : a throw, cast. — Fr. 
^Ifxat pp. of €(o 

^H/iat : 1 sit, tarry. — For eefiai or 
eafxai middle of erifit=e€io and ew. 
I. e. I seat myself 

^Hfiap, aros ; and r}fiipa i a day. — 
Hence ep-hemeral, lasting but a day. 
See ijfxepos 

///j/3porov: from afijip6no-=a^p6rti>, 
I miss my way in the ai^por?/ or night; 
I stray, wander from my point. Some 
suppose it put for rj/iparoy for^juaprov 
fr. afxaprui 

18 A plant which turns towards the sun j 
but more particularly the turn-sol or sun- 
flower, T. From rtrpova pm. of rpeirw, I 
turn. 

19 The city of the sun, a city of lower 
Egypl. U6\i5, a city. 

20 When you go to the mountaia, do not 
go without shoes, Battus. 



HME 
'HMEII: we. *H/ios, our. — Comp. 

efxov, efios 

'UfieKTevj : I am annoyed or vexed 
with. — Derived by some from rijieKa 
p. of e/iew, I vomit, nauseate. Oi ^w- 
Katees Tirepi-ripeKTeovTes ry bovXoavvi^, 
Herod. 

'H-^ev , . . ij-hk : answering to * cum 
. . , turn,' * et . . . et.* So fikv and he 
are perpetually opposed. 'H/uey Qeov 
■^be i;a\ avbpa, Horn. 
'Hf^epa : see ^fjiap 

"HfAcpos : quiet, placid, mild ; mild 
opposed to savage; cultivated, op- 
posed to wild. — Fr. ^fjtai, I sit. Sit- 
ting quiet and peaceable. * 'Hpepa is, 
properly, a placid day,' L, 

'Hfi€pU, ibos, ill a cultivated vine. 
— Fr. ijjjiepos 

*HfA€T€pos : our. — Fr. ^/iels 
7}fii : 1 say. — Supposed to be put 
for <l>TiiJiL See -^v and ^ 

'H/Lii : a prefix ; signifying, half. — 
H. hemisphere ; and semi as in semi- 
circle. Put for jjijuffv 

'Hfiiva : the half of a sextarius. — 
Fr. jjjuc, * Sese aliquem credens, Italo 
qu6d honore supinus Fregerit hemi^ 
fias' &c., Pers. * Heminas recipit ge- 
minas sextarius unus,' Rhemn. Fann. 
ijpi-ovos I a half ass, a mule. — Fr, 
oros 

"U/AiGvs : half. — See fjpi. "HpiavfAv 
Uipffai, -ijpiav b' ''Affffvpiot, Callim. 

ijIxi-rdXavTOv: iralf ?l talent. 'Tptrov 
rifii-rdXayrov, ivfo talents and a half. 
I. e. the first a talent, the second a 
talent, the third a half talent. So 
Lat. * ses-tertius,' for ' semis-tertius;' 
the first an as, the second an as, the 
third a half as,' Remarks on M. If 
we say, the third talent is only half a 
one ; this supposes the two former 
are whole ones 

ijlxt-Tvioiov : a towel or napkin.' — 
Ka0ojcov ^imtv(diov Xa^bjv, Ta j^Xefapa 
'jrepi-e\ljr]aGv,^ Aristoph. Jablonski de- 
rives it fr. the Egyptian toubo, clean, 
pure; which he supposes to have 
been applied to the linen garments of 

1 So ^rj\o5 from ^ew. Comp. tUXos. 

2 A sword with silver studs. 

3 Fr. a\vw, I rejoice ; or fr. a and Ai5a», 
because the inhabitants are loosed of their 
bodies ; or because they are henceforth indis- 
soluble, Dm. 

4 Having taken a clean napkin, he wiped 
round his eyes. 



HMO 



107 



HNI 



the priests, hence called rvjjia hy the 
Greeks ; who gave the name of tj/uL- 
TvPia to an adulterated sort 

7i/uos : when. Ti/yuoj, then. — 'H^os 
S' tjpi-yeveta (barrj pobo-baKTvXos ijios, 
Tijfjios ap afKj)! Trvpfjv kXvtoD ""EKTOpos 
eypero Xaos,^ Horn. From Tij/jos Fac. 
derives demum, anciently demus 

r//Liv(jj : I fall upon ; make to fall or 
bend. — Fr. ^fiai pp. of ew. Re-niis- 
sura nie aut aliura facio, S. 'ils §' ore 
KLPtjaei Ze<f)vpos (3adv Xrfioy, eXdcoy Aa- 
/3/30S, eTr-aiyi^bjyf etti t yfxvei aora- 
"XyeaaiPy^ Horn. Tw f*:e ra)(' -^fivareie 
TToXis TIpia/ioto avaiCTOs )(^epffly vcpi* 7/jue- 
TcprfiTiv,'^ Id. 

'Hv : I was. — Imperfect of ^)ut fr. 
ew, I am, as Qfnii fr. 0ew 

i]v : I said. ^Hj^ h' eyw, Plato, But 
said I. See ^, he said 

*Hv : if. — For eav, as yrj for yea 

"Hv Ka\ : even if, although, * et-si ' 

^H*', i}v\ : en, behold 

riveKYis : Dm. derives it from kvUoiy 
I bear or carry. ^L-Tjveic^Sf carried 
through ; and hence entire, complete, 
stretched out at full length, long. 
Thus oaks are mentioned as 'Pi$rjaLv 
fxeyaXtjcn bi-rjveKeeaa apapvtai,^ Horn. 
'A-rpawiToi re hL-qveKees,^ Id. 'Apya- 
Xeov, ftatriXeia, bi-rjvcKeios ayopevaaL,^° 
Id. So Trob-rjveK^s is applied to a vest 
which is carried to the feet, hangs 
down to the feet. Aovp-rjveKes is ap- 
plied to the distance a spear carries. 
And K€vrp-T]V€Kr}s is applied to horses 
^^'hich are borne on by means of a goad . 
L. derives -/Jrefo/s fr. a and revcKa p. of* 
yew, necto ; connected^ having an un- 
broken series, &c. 

'Hvibe : behold. — For rV tSe, en 
vide. Or Tjv and i/vl are abbreviations 
fr. vvibe for ev-ibcy inspice, see 

iivla^^^ yvloy. a rein, bridle. 'H b' 
es bi(f)pov ejjaive, kui ijvia Xa^ero X^P" 

5 And, when the early-born rosy-fingered 
morning appeared, then the people collected 
or woke about the pyre of Hector. 

6 As when Zephyr, coming violent, and 
rending with a storm, shall agitate the thick 
corn, and falls upon the ears of com. 

7 In this case the city of king Priam should 
soon fall under our hands. 

8 Furnished with great long roots. 

9 And long paths. 

10 It is difficult, O queen, to speak at full 
length. 

11 From %p or evSw. That which joins two 
horses, Dm. From &vo>, wh. &,ua4. That by 
ivhich horses are ruled, L. 



(Tiy,^^ Horn. From kuO' f]via L. de- 
rives catena ^^ 

YlvUai when. Tt^v/kq, then. — Eis 
NelXov (oaQvv j/Xaro, ijviKa elbe, Epigr. 
From TrjviKa some derive Lat. tunc ^* 

^Hns, los, ^: of a year old. — For 
evis fr. evos 

'Hvoper] : manliness, bravery, 
strength. — Fr. fjptop, ijvopos, manly, 
for aviapf avopos fr. avrip 

nvoKL x^^f^V ' ^^^ ev-oTTi ; either fr. 
ov//, OTTOS, (as in AW-o\p) so polished 
that we can see in it ; or fr. o^^, ottos, 
the voice, from its having sound in it 
or tinkling 

rivvarpov '. the place where the food 
is consumed, stomach, crop. — Fr. 
ijvvtTTai pp. of di/vw, I dispatch. 'H- 
vvffrpoy (joos Kara-/3pox0t(Tas,^^ Aris- 
toph. 

^TTop, uTos : the liver. — * Tum te 
morbus agitat hepataiius,' Plant. 
Hence the medical term hepatic. Tev- 
■yb)y ws krepw ris ew KUKoy ijirari rev- 
Xei,^^ ^lian* 

rjTT-atOy Tfiraofiai : I patch. — For uTrdw 
fr. d7rw=d7rrw, I join, connect, L. 

r/Trebayos: infirm of foot. — Perhaps 
for a-irebavos, fr. ireboy. One who 
has his foot not firm on the ground ; 
opposed to e/jL-Ticbos.^'^ 'H-rrebayds be 
vv rot depcLTTtoy, fipabees be toi 'imrot,^^ 
Horn. 

"HTretjOos, 1} : a continent, opposed 
to an island. — For d-Tretpos, fr. nelpas, 
a boundary. Homer has a-ireipova 
yaiay. Hence Epirus, which was 
first adopted by the Corcyreans, and 
afterwards by others, to denote that 
part of the continent which was 
nearest to them 

"HTreira : the same as eireiTa 

riTrepoTrevu) : 1 deceive, delude. — 
Avff-7rapt, eJbos upiare, yvrai-fiavcs, 
riTrepoTrevTa,^^ Hom. Damm supposes 

12 She stepped into the chariot and took 
hold of the reins with her hands. 
J 3 Others derive this from naO' eVo. 

14 Which however may be put for ' tum- 
que.' 

1 5 Having swallowed down the ^vvarpov of 
an ox. 

IC Thus a person contrives mischief for his 
own liver, who contrives it for another. 

17 Dm. supposes tj to be a mere prefix, and 
translates rjinSavhs, ' qui ad tenam jacet.' 

18 And your servant is infirm of foot, and 
your horses are slow. 

19 Unhappy Paris, most beautiful of form, 
mad with desire of woman, deceiver. 



Hni 



108 



mi 



it put for iifiep'Oirevcj, fr. i}fi€pos and 
o\p, oiros. I deceive by mild words 

"HTTtos:" mild, gentle.-^'HTrtov ap- 
Xovra Kai Traripa,^ Herodian. "HTrta 
eTrea, gentle words 

yiriaXos : formed fr. ijirtos ; irvpeTos 
being understood. That is, a mild 
fever, L. But Galen describes this 
complaint as attended with fever and 
shivering in every part of the body 

^TTVh) : I shout out. — Comp. avrvw 

^Hp, g. 7]pos, TO : the spring. — For 
eap. Hence Lat. ver, veris 

^Hpa, biv : things beloved. — Fr. 

kpCLU) 

"Hpa : Juno. — L. supposes it allied 
to Lat. hera» The mistress and queen 
of heaven 

'Hjt)a»cXi;s : Herchs, (wh, hercle,) 
Hercules 

ijpavos: a keeper, guard. — Kat fxiy 
cu)v fiifKiov Qeaav ijpavoy,^ Ap. Rh. 

"Hpefjios : placid, gentle, quiet. — 
Fr. ijpefiat pp. of apeio=apeffK(o 

^Hjot : early in the morning. — In 
Saxon aer, wh. early. Homer calls 
the morning ripi-yeveta, early-born 

vpiov : a sepulchre.— ^'Ev0' ap" 'Ax^X- 
Xevs ^paarraro YlarpoKXf fxeya ijpioy 
i^be ol avrw,^ Horn. 

'Hpvyyiov : the eringo or sea-holly. 
' Saty rion near with hot eringos stood,' 
Pope 

"Hpws, wos : heros, a hero ; a demi- 
god 

'Horai/: they had known. — The At- 
tics thus formed the pluperf. of e'tSw : 
wSi;, JSets, ijheiv — ya-riv — y(TfJi€Vy ycrTC, 
T^aav^ Bl. 

"ll<Tao)v : less ; less or inferior in 

20 Dm. derives it fr. %ir<a. One who fol- 
lows another mildly and without opposition. 

1 A mild prince and father. 

2 And they made him keeper of their sheep. 

3 Where Achilles meditated a large tomb 
for Patrocles and himself. 

4 He was clothed with a slender and well- 



battle (as * minor ' in Horace : * Mi- 
nor in certamine longo'). — For ^kUov 
comparative of riKa wh. iJKiaTos. See 
aaraov 

"^Hffo-a : inferiority in battle, defeat. 
— Fr. rjaffojv 

"Hffvxos : quiet, tranquil, gentle. — 
Fr. ^o-at 2. pers. of 7]fxai, I sit; or as 
the pp. of eo), sub-mitto me, I am 
sub-missive 

^Hrop, opos : the heart. — Fr. 5rai 
pp. of aw, I breathe 

ijrpioy : thread, yarn. — Dm. sup- 
poses this the same as rpiovj fr. rpels, 
Tpiuy treSy tria ; and translates it, a 
tripled thread. But it is used for a 
thin texture. Xtruira i^/Kp-iearo Xctt- 
Toy Kai €v-{]Tpioy,'*- Themistius. So R. 
explains e^->?rpid5a> : * I strain wine 
through a cloth made of thin linen ' 

7iTpoy 'J the bottom of the belly ; 
bottom of a vessel. — To irepi ro^rpoy, 
Kai TCL aiboia, Kat ret »ci;<cX^, Xen. To 
yctjO -^rpoy ttjs ')(VTpas eXafcrtcas, Aris- 
toph. 

r]vT€ : the same as evre 

f}(f)atffTos :* Vulcan. — AaibaXeoy dui- 
prjKa, Toy "H^otoros KCLfxe Tev^toy,"^ 
Horn. 

'H)(w : echo. — Fr. ^x<* P* ^^ ayw. 
A refracted sound. Hesiod has llepl 
5' ayyvTo rix<^. And the echo was bro- 
ken round 

^H^os: a sound. — See jy^^w 

'Hws, ews, oos, 7] : Aurora, the morn- 
ing. — Fr. ao), I shine. Hence ri^os, 
eous, of the morning: * Et juvenum 
recens Examen eois timendum Parti- 
bus oceanoque rubro,' Hor. ' East, 
cost Sax., heos Erse, ews Gr.' T. 

threaded tunic. 

5 Ab ^Toi, ab cw. Pars sive iastrumentum 
quo de-mittatur infans, S. 

6 L. derives itfr. acpdu, I handle. Perhaps 
it may be traced to ^(|)o p. of airTa, I bum. 

7 The curiously wrought breastplate which 
Vulcan labored at making. 



109 



0AA 







©': 9. , 0/ 9000 

6a implies existence in a place. 
"Evda Kal evdof Horn., In this place 
and in that, here and there 

Oaeoiiai : See Oeaofxai 

daipos : a hinge. — Qaipos 6vpr]s 

0ea>, drjfxi, TiOrjUL: I set, place, put, 
lay. — Fr. p. Tedrjtca is aTro-drjKjjf a 
repository, wh. apo-thecary .^ Hence 
also hihlio-theca.^ Fr. TeOefiai pp. is 
defxa, a theme; and fr. rideffat pp. 
are flecis, thesis, ^° hypo-thesis,^^ anti- 
j thesis ** 

I 0aw, ddffffu), daacrffo): I sit. — Allied 

j to deto; i.e. I place or set myself 
down, Vk. "ESos evda Oaaaaev, Horn. 
Qpovov evda daaaoev, Id. 

QcLKos : a seat. — Fr. redaKa p. of 
66.(0 

QaXafiosi^^ a bed-chamber, chiefly 
for women ; marriage ; offspring. — 
Hence thalamus and epi-thalamium 

QdXapos : any dwelling or place of 
abode ; a repository or store-room. — 
Virgil similarly uses thalamus of the 
bees : * Jam thalamis se composuere ' 

6aXaixo5 : the lowest tier of rowers 
in a ship. Aristoph. has daXa/aiat 
OTTot, holes in the 6d\afj.os, through 
which holes the oars were pushed and 
worked. * He calls thus in joke the 
apertures of the sides of the breast- 
plates, through which apertures the 
arms were pushed. He is hinting at 
the avarice of the trierarchs, who often 
blocked up some of the holes in the 
ship, to get the pay of the rowers,' 
Br. 

©dXaero-a : the sea. — For aXaacra, 
fr. aXs, aXos ; or for adXaffCTa fr. ad- 
Xos, salum, for &.Xos 

OdXXti;,'* fut. 6aXut: I flourish, ger- 
minate. — Hence the Muse Thalia^^ 

8 One who has a repository for medicines. 

9 A repository for books. 

10 Theme and thesis mean, a subject pro- 
posed as ' pro-position ' fr. ' pono.' 

11 A sup-position. 

12 One thing placed or set against another. 

13 Compare ddXos. Comp. irXSKafios fr. 
vXSkos. 

14 Some derive it fr. ddo). Compare 6r]\7]. 

15 For the glory of poets flourishes lor 



0aXXo;' irpo-aeiia: 'I put a greeo 
bough before cattle and shake it, in 
order to allure them to follow me. 
In this passage of Thucydides, to yap 
TrpoTcpov r}fxas eTr-rjydyeadef ovk dXXov 
Tiva vpoffeiovres <p6(iov T/ &c., Duker 
doubts whether (j)6(3ov Trpo-aeio) is to 
be explained as above, or from vibra- 
ting swords and spears. That the 
above explanation is correct, is clear 
by the word kTr-r]ydye(j6e. The mean- 
ing then is : By laying before another 
the fear which besets him, I induce 
him to take my side,' R. 

QdXos : a germ or offspring. — Fr. 
6aX(x) fut. of 0dXXw 

0dX7rw, \//w: I make warm, che- 
rish, nourish ; I cherish with deceitful 
hopes, or words, disappoint, deceive.— 
Properly, I make 0dXXeiv,^'^ to pullu- 
late ; and hence transferred to the heat 
by which plants flourish, L. T/zcret 
Ka\ 6dX7r€i Kal CK-Tpefet,^'^ Constantine 

0aXva>: I warm, heat, make hot. — 
See ddXiro) 

QaXvaia : a festival in honor of Ce- 
res, in which were offered the first 
fruits after harvest or vintage. — Fr. 
OaXuw or fr. edaXov a. 2. of 6dXX(o 

0a/id: together, in crowds, thickly; 
frequently. — For ayua 

6dfxpos: stupefaction, astonishment. 
— For ddioos, as kv/jIjtj for Kvj3r], tvji- 
TTavov for rv-rravov. 0d/3os is the same 
as 6d7ros fr. 6d-7rT(o. 

(ddfivos : a place thick with shrubs, a 
thicket ; thick branches or thick roots 
of trees. See €K-6apvi^(o.- For ddfu- 
vos fr. da/iid 

Qdv(o,^^ 6ayeu>, 6vl(i), 6v{i(tku), dyiifii, 
Tedpri/Hf Te6vi]Kb) '. 1 die. — "Whiaros dd- 
varos (Tvv-6vi}crKeiv 6vi)(TK0vcn 0tXo«$,'^ 
Eurip. "EOaves, edaves, lo jjdrep. Id. 

ever, Fac. For she makes poets to flourish 
with glory and fame, D. 

16 edXAeiv TToiw, Dm. 

17 The hen lays and broods and nourishes 
her young. 

18 L. and Dm. suppose it allied to reiVw ; 
in allusion to the extension of the limbs by 
death. 

19 It is the sweetest death to die with dying 
friends. 



0An 



110 



0A^ 



The initial of edvaros, death, gave 
occasion to the phrase of Juvenal 

* praefigere thetay' to prefix the mark 
of capital punishment 

Qdnru) :^° I bury. — From a. 2. 
(e0a7rov=) ha^ov is epi-taph 

GaTrrw,' daTrto, Qwu I I am stupe- 
fied, astonished.— "fts <7e, yvvai, aya- 
fxai T€ TedrjTrd re,* Horn. 

Qepu) : I make hot, dry, burn. — Fr. 
pp. Tedepfiat are thermo-meter,^ Ther- 
mo-pylce * 

Qapy-riXia, tov : an Athenian festi- 
val. — Fr. edpb)=d€pu), and ^\ios. Pro- 
perly said of the time when the sun 
burns the corn, L. This gave the 
name to the month Thargelion 

Qapffos, duppos, dpdaos, eos : heat ; 
courage ; boldness ; confidence ; ex- 
cess of boldness, rashness, impudence. 
— Fr. 0apw(=0epw), fut.ddpab). Hence 
Thraso, a boasting soldier in Terence. 

* His humor is lofty, his discourse 
peremptory, his general behavior 
vain, ridiculous, and thrasonical,* 
Shaksp. 

Qaffao) : See da.<a 

6d(Tff(t)v : for QaKiijiv^Tayjiav com- 
parative of ra^vs. See aaaov 

Qarepoy I for to erepov 

Sedofxai,^ Oaeojuiai, drjeofiai : I see, 
contemplate, view. — Fr. p. rediarat is 
d^arpovy theatrum, a theatrCy^ and 
amphi-theatre. * A woody theatre of 
stateliest view,' Milton 

0av/za, aros '. a wonder, spectacle, 
matter of astonishment. * Qavfxara 
are tricks of conjurors who move with 
strings little images to astonish the 
vulgar,' R. — The same as Oeafia, fr. 
redeufiai p. of 6edo/iat. That which 
has in it something wonderful to see, 
L. Hence, Gregory Thaumat-urgus,'^ 
the wonder-worker 

Qavfid^u) : I wonder, view with 
wonder. — Fr. davfxa 



Odxpoi/ : some shrub, which dyed 
yellow. — Ka/ fxev XP^^ H-^^ ofxoios kyi- 
vero dd\p(i),^ Theocr. 

0aw : I sit. — See before daKos 

0dto: I nourish, afford nourishment, 
make to vegetate or flourish. Qdofjiai, 
I nourish myself with. Applied to the 
breasts of a woman, I suck. — Hence 
by reduplication rrjOrj, TiQrjy tltOoSj a 
teat, Sax. tit 

-de, 'dev : a termination of the ge- 
nitive case. As e^ ovpavoQev, Horn., 
for e^ ovpavov, 'E^ dXo0ej/, Horn., for 
e| d\ds. 'E/ie0ei/ is the same as ejueo 
and kfxov. Sometimes -de and -dev ex- 
press motion from, e^ being under- 
stood ; as ovpavodev, from heaven ; 
'Adrivrjdev, from Athens 

0EOI:9 God.— Hence theist, a- 
theisty theo-logy 

0ed, Beaiva : a Goddess 

Qedojuai : See before Qavjia 

Qerj-TToXeu) : I go about with images 
of the Gods to collect money, Tim. 
See the note on ayeipw. — Fr. Qeos and 
TToXecj 

deiXo-Trehov : a place exposed to 
the rays of the sun. — Fr. 6€iXrj=€'tXji 
and TreSov 

deUeXos: god-like. — For Oeo-eiKe- 
Xos 

Oeipu), Qevu) : I smite, strike. — L. 
fancifully derives it fr. 0ea>, I run, 
from exciting to run by striking. Bd\- 
Xe, /3dXXe, Qeivey delvcy Eurip. 

0eTos : divine. — Fr. 0eds 

0e7oi^ (TTvp) : divine fire, lightning, 
thunderbolt, sulphur. — See above 

deios ; an uncle. — 'O Oelos avro) 
eXotSope7ro,'° Xen. 

deXyb), ^b) : I enchant, charm, be- 
witch. — Fr. deXo) and ayw," I lead 
any one where I please. Dm. 

6eXvf.ivop : a foundation. — For Oe- 
HvXvov fr. redcfAai pp. of 6ea>. See 
OefxeXiop 



20 For S.1TTW, I burn. From the ancient 
custom of burning the dead, Dm. 

1 For HiTTw. 1 am stupefied like one touched 
and burnt with lightning, Dm. * Hand aUter 
stupui (jiiani qui Jovis ignibus ictus Vivit, et 
est vita' nescius ipse sua?,' Ov. 

2 So, lady, do I admire you and am ra- 
vi»hod with you. 

3 An instrument for measuring heat. 

4 From ilic hot baths in the neighbourhood. 
nlK-n, a gate. 

5 Fr. dtw, I run. From persons running to 



see a sight, L. 

6 A place for viewing objects. 

7 From €pryu), I work. 

8 And my skin became yellow like thap- 
sus. 

9 Fr. Bea, I place. From his placing in 
order the universe. Or fr. Qeu, I run ; in refe- 
rence to the perpetual motion of the sun and 
stars, with which the Deity was confounded. 

10 His uncle joked him. 

1 1 Compare a<f)iyyw. Or 04\y<»> is for eA7c« 
fr. |'A«. 



0EA 



111 



0EP 



OeXoj, 0eXew, e6eXw : I prefer, wish, 
desire. — For eXw, I choose ; wh. Lat. 
velim, &c., S. 0eXw Xeyeiv 'Arpeibas, 
OeXw be Kab/doy ccSetv/* Anacr. 

Oefia, uTos : a thing laid down ; de- 
posit, proposition ; &c. — Fr. Tedefxat 
pp. of deb), I place or lay. H. theme 

0ejueXtov, dcfxrjXoVy defiedXov : that 
on which a building is placed, a 
foundation, bottom, sure foundation. 
— Fr. reQejiaL pp. of Beu) 

6€/x€p-u)\pf wTTos : one of a bashful 
countenance. — Fr. Oe/nepos and &\p. 
Qefxepos appears to come fr. TeQefxai 
pp. of Qew, I place. Qui vultuni habet 
depositum, demissum. Some trans- 
late it, august, venerable ; and derive 
it fr. Qkiiis 

0e/jiiSf iTos, iffros, ibos, >/ : a law laid 
down, law, equity ; an impost (fr. 
* positus '), toll. Also, Themis, who 
presided over oracles; from her being 
the goddess of equity, or from her 
being intrusted with ra reOefjieva, the 
things laid down and decreed by the 
Gods to take place. — Fr. redefxat pp. 
of 0e« 

devap, apos: that with which Beivo- 
fxev, we strike ; the hollow or palm of 
the hand. ' Plana faciem contundere 
palma,' Juv. * Os hominis palraa ex- 
cussissim^ pulsat,' Petron. 

deo-k\vTe(t} : I offer prayers Oeo-KXv- 
Tovs, to be heard by the Gods. — Fr. 
0eos and KeKXvrai pp. of kXvw 

deo-TTpoTos : a prophet ; and also 
one who consults an oracle. — Fr. 0eos 
and 7rpo-€7T(t)y I predict ; or 6 tu toIs 
Oeols TrpeTTOvra etTrwv, Dm. One who 
announces facts which it is the nature 
of the Gods to know ; or one to whom 
such facts were announced 
Qeos : see before 0ea 
deoa-ffVTos : proceeding from the 
Gods. — Fr. aeavTai pp. of avta 

Qepa-Kiov, ovTos '. one who attends 
on, ministers to, waits on. * Kings are 
called OepoLTTovTes Aius. Cupid is call- 
ed the follower and depcnru)p of Venus,' 
L. — Primarily, one who cherishes by 
tepid fomentations; fr. dipio, L. One 
who studiously cherishes the affairs of 
a superior friend ; fr. depu). Dm. 

12 I wish to speak of the sons of Atreus, 
and I wish to sing of Cadmus. 

13 ' Qev-fwpos/ sa^rs J., ' has a latent refe- 



QepaTrevd) : I employ myself as a 
OepaTTwp; I heal. Hence in medicine 
therapeutics 

Qepfxos : hot. — See depio after Qott- 

T(i) 

Qipfios, ov : a kind of hot pulse, 
lupin. — See above 

0epw : see after ddTrrto 

Qepos, €os : heat ; summer ; har- 
vest. — Fr. depo) 

0€pi$(o : 1 spend the summer; ga- 
ther in the harvest, reap, mow. — Fr. 
depos 

QeffKeXos: god-like. — For Bea-eke- 
Xos. 0es was an ancient form of 
Beds 

Qeajios : law. — Fr. reBefffiat pp. of 
Beu). Lex posita. * MoRES-que viris 
et moeuia ponet,' Virg. 

Qe(Tfio-(p6pos : Ceres, the introducer 
of laws. For she invented corn ; and, 
* before the invention of corn,' says 
Macrobius, * mankind roamed at large 
without law. But on its invention 
fields were divided, and society and 
law took their rise.' Tw Befffxo-fopa 
are Ceres and Proserpine. Ta Becrfio- 
(f>6pia, a festival in honor of Ceres. — 
Fr. Befffios and ire^opa pm. of ^epw, 
fero 

QetTTTis, tbos : dictated by a God, 
divinely inspired. — For Beff-ems, as 
BeaKeXos for BeaeUeXos. From 0es, 
the ancient form of Oeos ; and eiriv, I 
say 

Ge<T'(f>aTos : spoken by the Gods. 
Oec-^arov, an oracle. — From 0es = 
0eos, and Tre^arai pp. of (paw, I speak 

Qeros : placed ; placed in the room 
of another, sup-posititious, spurious, 
suborned. — Fr. re^erat pp. of 6€w 

Beu-fxopoL aoibai : divine songs. — 
For Beo-jjiopoi, fr. Qeos and fiifiopa pra. 
of fxeipo). Partaking of the Deity. Dm. 
translates it * a Deo partem suam ha- 
bentes ' *^ 

Oew, Beiw : I place. See after Bat- 
pus 

0ew, Belu), fut. Bevcrio fr. Bevio : I 
run, hasten. — Hence L. derives Bea- 
o/iat, from a concourse of people (fledv- 
rwr) running to see a sight 

Oewpos : a spectator, contemplator, 

rence to fiep-o^. With a voice divinely and 
not humanly modulated.' But this is too latent 
to be true. 



0Eft 



112 



0H2 



observer. — Fr. dew or deCJfiai, as bCipov 
fr. bu>. Fr. deiopeio, I contemplate, 
are theoryy theoretical, theorem 

de-u/pos : one who has the charge of 
divine rites; one charged with con- 
sulting the oracles of the Gods ; one 
charged with conveying presents to 
the oracles of the Gods. — From Qeds 
and opao), L. See ovpos ; and com- 
pare dvp-u)p6s, Bv-iapos, TTvX-cjpos 

&riy(o, ^w : I whet, sharpen. — ^Ev 
pev Tis bopv drj^aado), ev b' aairiba Be- 
<70w,'* Horn. 

Qriyavr) : a whet-stone. — Fr. driyto 

QrjKri : a repository for any thing, 
as a store-room, grave, scabbard, &c. 
— Fr. edrjKa a. 1. of 0ew. H. biblio- 
theca, apo-thecary 

QrjXrj : a breast, teat. — Fr. Oato, I 
give suck ; as baXos fr. Saw, ^fjXos fr. 
5ew. Others derive it fr. edr)\a a. 1. 
of OaXXu), and translate it, having the 
power of vegetation 

QpiXvs: female; tender, soft. — Fr. 
drjXifl. Having breasts. Compare 
' mamma ' a mother or a breast 

Qfjfx(ov, ovos, 6 : a heap. — Fr. re0?;- 
^at pp. of 0ew. I. e. a heap of things 
placed to<jether 

6i)v : indeed. — Ov fiev drjv Keiprjs ye 
yepdwv evxofXQL eli/ai,^^ Hom. 

6t]7rio : I am stupefied with admira- 
tion. — See QaTTTii) 

Qnp,'^ gen. dripos : MoWch^ <f>rip, wh. 
Lai. /era, a wild beast. Hence pan- 
ther. The d and appear to be com- 
muted in drip and deer, as also in 
6vpa, 'door;' and OvyaTrjp, (duga- 
ter,) * daughter.' So * thunder ' is 
* donder ' in Dutch 

Qnpau) : I hunt after or pursue drjpa, 
a wild beast ; hunt ; hunt after, ge- 
nerally 

Grjpwov : for TO iipioov, the monu- 
ment dedicated to a hero 

0/)y, gen. dnros: one who PLACES 
OUT his services on hire, qui opus 
LOCATUM facit.— Fr. ridnTai pp. of 

14 Let every one well sharpen his spear and 
well prepare his shield. 

15 I claim indeed to be at least not worse 
than she. 

16 From e4o), I run, L. Dm. 

17 For e-ncraphs fr. [W07j(rai pp. of] O^w, I 
place up or put by, L. 'Yha Hebrew is very 
similar. U it never to be allowed that the 
orientals borrowed from the Greeks? 

18 You hav« touched my soul, and you 



Geo;, I place. 0^res re 5/iwes re, Hom. 

0j;<yavpos:^^ a store, thesaurus, 
treasure 

-Oi seems to be the ending of the 
dative case, as -0e of the genitive. 
Thus ovpavoQiy in Heaven 

(diaaos: a multitude met together 
to celebrate divine rites, especially 
the rites of Bacchus ; dancing or re- 
velling at the rites generally. — For 
Beiaaos fr. Belos, divine ; or for aiaaos 
fr. aios the Doric form of Beds. ' In- 
stituit Daphnis thiasos inducere Bac- 
cho,' Virg. 

* 0//3;? : a kind of vessel, basket, 
urn, &c. Some read Bf](3ri and BfjKrj 

BiPpos. It occurs in a passage in 
Nicander, &ea Bi(ipa j(€Xwvr)s, where 
the Scholiast interprets it, boiled un- 
der the coals 

Qiyu), BiyytOf Biyydvia I I touch, 
meddle with, am concerned in ; tax, re- 
proach, as Lat. tango. — -^Biyes xpvxvs, 
eBiyes be (ppeywv,^^ Eurip. <^pevwv eBi- 
yes, eStyes, Id. Henca {tethigi=)tetigi 

Biv,^^ Bis, gen. Bivos; and Brj^f Brj- 
v6s : a heap of any thing, but parti- 
cularly of sand on the sea-shore. — B^ 
b* aiceu)v Trapa B'lva itoXv-ifXoia^oio Ba- 
XdffffrjSf^^ Horn, 

BXdb), (fXd(o: I dash against, beat 
against, bruise. — 'Oarea arvv-BXaaBep- 
ra, bones dashed together and frac- 
tured. Compare 0Xt/3w. With ^Xaw 
T. com pare sjfaet; 

QXi(3(o, ({tXlpto, \p(o : I press hard 
against, squeeze, crush, bruise. — 
Formed fr. 0X/{u=^\aw. Fr. (pXifiut, 
^olic^ (pXiyw, is Lat. Jligo, affligo, 
infligo, confligo. Fr. reBXixl/ai pp. of 
BXi^u) is eC'thlipsis * in poetry 

Qvri(TKh} : See Bdvio 

QyrjTos : one liable to die, a mor- 
tal. — Fr, TeBvriraL pp. of Breo). See 
Bdp<o 

Qoos: swift in running, quick, pene- 
trating, piercing. * Islands are called 
Boat by Homer, as having sharp pro- 
have touched my mind. 

19 Fr. Oeu, I place together ; or fr. 0€tVa>, I 
strike, from the sand on the shore being struck 
by the waves. Dm. 

20 And he went pensively by the shore of 
the much resounding sea. 

1 Where the m at the end of a word with 
the preceding vowel is pressed against the 
initial vowel of the next word : as, * Multum 
ille in terris jactatus,' Virg. 



0OA 



113 



0PA 



montories pointed like a dart/ St. — 
Fr. r^doa pni. of deio 

Ooa^w : I move quickly. Fr. 6o6s. 
Also, I sit down. In this sense some 
explain it, I move quickly to a seat; 
others refer it to dadaffto, daa^ui 
OnifiaTiOP : for TO i/danov 
0oipT} : a feast. — J. derives it fr. re- 
Boiva pm. of deipw, * I slay a victim.' 
L. derives it fr. 0ow, I sit down. 
Hence Qo'cvrj, doivt], a sitting down to- 
gether to feast. Solvav aypiav Brjpivv 
ride/bievos, Eurip. 

QoXos : the dome or cupola of a 
building ; a building of a round form, 
where the Athenian senators dined ; 
any round building. — * Siqua tuis pro 
me pater Hyrtacus aris Dona tulit; 
siqua ipse meis venatibus auxi, Sus- 
pendive tholot aut sacra ad fastigia 
fixi,' Virg. This word occurs in an 
old English play : ' Let altars smoke 
and tholes expect our spoils ' 

doXos : mire, filth or mud, confu- 
sion. Particularly applied to the ink 
of the cuttle fish. — Hence doXepos, 
rairy, turbid. To be pevfia eon jjieya 
Kai TToXv Kai doXepoVf^ Thucyd. 

0oX/a : a hat in the form of a 66X05 
or cupola 

Qoos : See before doa$(jj 

Oojow, dopeu), dpuio, 6pu}ffK0)y dopvvu) : 
I spring, leap, rush. — Hence dovpos 
"Aprjs, Hom., impetuous Mars. * It 
deserves remark that Mars or a God 
similar to Mars was called Thor or 
Thur among the Getae,' Bl. From 
T/iur is Thursday 

(dopy) :^ See the note 

Oopvftos : a noise arising from men 
rushing impetuously. — Fr. 66pu). 'Ecr- 
-l3a.vT€s Kara airovhtiv Koi ttoXX^ 6opv(3a)y 
Thucyd. 

Op6(i>y dpub) :* I seat, make to sit. 
— Hence dpavos and Opuvos (wh. a 
throne) a seat or chair 

0pavos : a seat, bench ; bench of 
oars, — See above 

Qpnviryjs: one who sat in the high- 
est of the three banks of oars in a 
galley. — Fr. Opdros 

Spat'vaau) : 1 unbench, break up a 



ship, J. — Fr. dpdyos 

Opciffos, €05 : See dapaos 
Qpdaad) : I disturb, move, agitate. 
For rapaffffb). It seems sometimes to 
signify, I break, bruise. In this sense 
it will flow fr. dpd(i}=dpav(t) 

dpavu) : I bruise, break. — Some de- 
rive this fr. dpdb), and compare it with 
OXctu). Dm. identifies it with rpavio, 
wh. TpavfJLa. Qpavaai Ttjv 'AdTji'aiufy 
bvya/uiv, Pint. See Opvirru) 

Qpdoj : I seat. — See before Bpdvos 
Bpep-ixa, aros : a brood, offspring. 
— Fr. TcBpefifxai pp. of rpecfxo, I nou- 
rish 

Bperre : According to the Schol. it 
is a barbarous word signifying Bap- 
peiv. It seems rather to be an ad- 
verb of incitement, used by mule- 
drivers, like aiTT€y Br. 

Qpeofxai : I lament. From its deri- 
vatives it seems to refer to persons 
murmuring, weeping, whispering, or 
making any confused or obscure noise. 
— Hence Bprjvos, a lamentation. * It 
made this threne To the phenix and 
the dove. As chorus to their tragic 
scene,' Shaksp. * The birds shall 
mourn, and change their song into 
threnes and sad accents,' Bp. Taylor 
Qpfjvos : See above 
Qpfjvvs, vos, 6 : a seat to sit on or 
to rest the feet on. — Comp. Bpdvos 

(dpr)(XK€v(o : I worship in a supersti- 
tious manner. — Fr. Bplio, fut. dpiiau). 
From the confused and obscure noises 
made in the ancient superstitious rites, 
TH. 

Bpiai : pebbles which sorcerers threw 
into an urn. — IloXXot Bpio-^oXoi, irav- 
poL hk re fxdvTies drbpes,^ Prov. 

Qipiafijios : {triumbus=^)triumphuSy 
(as d/u(l)(o and * ambo ') a triumph. 
* Mintert deduces it fr. Bpiov, a fig- 
leaf, and d/jftr], a brow, (properly of 
a rock) because the victors' brows 
were anciently crowned with fig- 
leaves. By a passage in Polybius*^ it 
would seem that it was formed fr. 
Lat. triumph us,' Pkh. 

0p(^tu, aut: I mow, cut. — For 0e- 
pl^it) 



2 And the stream is great, and much, and 5 There are many pebble-throwers, but few 
turbid. prophets. 

3 Semen genitale, quod mas OSpuv, saliens, G Tous trpoa-ayopivoixivovs -nap avroh (the 
in foeminam efFundit. Romans) OpidfiPovs. 

4 Fr, eopi<0 : 1 leap or rush ta a seat, L. 



) 



114 



0PO 



0/31^, gen. T^iy^% for Q^iyos : hair, 
bristle, main, wool. — Fr. 0jo/5w, E. 
As * caesaries ' fr. * caedo.'^ Euripides 
has air-edpiaey rpixas. Hence and fr. 
vs, a sow, is vtT'Tpil, hystriXy a porcu- 
pine. Hence too perhaps is tricUy a 
tricky a knot of hair : * 1 prefer that 
kind of tire : it stirs me more than all 
your court-curls or your trickSy &c., 
Ben Jonson. And intricate, extri- 
cate, &c. 

Qpiynos : the coping or edging of a 
wall ; pinnacle, battlement, bastion, 
palisade. — Fr. 6p]^, as it is supposed. 
From its being to a wall what the 
hair is to the head 

t Qpiba^, aKOS, r/ : a lettuce 

dpiva^: the same as rplva^ 

dplovy Oplos : a fig-leaf; generally, 
any leaf; a membrane of the brain 
resembling a fig-leaf. — See 6pia/jj3os. 
JloXXwf cLKovaas olha dpiojv top \p6(f)oyy 
Aristoph. I.e., savs St. I am no more 
moved by those threatening words 
than by the noise of fig-leaves, which 
crackle when they are burning. Cora- 
pare Kpabrj and KpabaiPb) 

Bpiov. a pudding of various mate- 
rials. — From its being wrapped and 
cooked in fig-leaves, C. Qpia koL /le- 
\tTTU)Taiy Lucian 

Qpios : a particular cable. ^ — -Adpei 
Kal Tov TTobos Trap-iei' 'Hs ovtos ijbrj orv- 

Ko^avTias TTvel' Tovs brf Qpiovs 

Trap-let' To Trvevjx eXarrov yiyverai, 
Aristoph. 

t Qpicraa : translated by Gaza 
* alosa,' which Fac. thinks is the shad 
or chad fish 

Op\xl/, mos, V : a worm which wears 
and consumes wood. — Fr. redpi^pai 
pp. of rpilJio 

6p6fifios : a thick congealed mass. 
— Dm. derives it fr. TeOpafijiai pp. of 
Tptcpw, I coagulate. 'Eyevero be 6 ibpibs 
ovTov w(Te\ Opofjilioi al/jiaTos nara-ftal- 
yovTes eni t})v yTiv,^ NT. 

Sporos : a seat, chair, throne. See 
Opdu) 

"')6voy :'° color, paint, dye, poison; 
flowir or embroidery. — 



dvcd linen 



7 "EOpi^t might have existed for %t(r«, as 
?«<{€ fi.r (Kiae. 

H &pioi, oi ((Txaroi K(i\oi, ot>s iK<()6pov5 Ka- 
Xovaiv ol vavrar ot>s, Stov tVSiSy rh vvevfia 
vpwTovs in irpd'pas xaAwtri, Sthol. 

9 And ills sweat became like congealed 
drops of blood descending on the earth. 

10 Some dirivc it fr. ep6w=ep6.w : from its 



©effrvXi, vvv bk. Xa^olaa tv to. Bpova 
ravd' VTTO-fxa^ov Tas Trivb) (pXtds kuQ- 
-vireprepov,^^ Theocr. 

Qpoos : a murmur, confused noise, 
whisper, report, &c. ; perturbation 
and dismay arising from confusion 
and tumult. — Fr. redpoa pm. of Spew, 
wh. Bpeop.aL. Or fr. Qpoia 

Qpoio : I leap, rush impetuously. — 
See dopd) 

dpvaXXiSy ibos : a reed called torch- 
weed or high-taper, used for the wick 
of a lamp. — See Opvov 

dpvyavddj : a word occurring in 
some Mss. of Aristophanes, but the 
reading rpvyovow is adopted by Brunck 

OpvXXos : a whisper, murmur, sound ; 
report, rumor. — * Fr. 6pij(o, I break. 
A broken and repeated murmur,' TH. 
Compare Opoos and dpvTrru). Ae-ereQpvX- 

Xr}TO TToXXft) OpOb) 

dpvXXew: I murmur, sound. Xeno- 
phon has, Ol/uai yap avrovs r/Si? Kara- 
-TerpiipQai bin-TedpvXXrjfievovs vtto gov : 
For I think that they have been al- 
ready battered by having had these 
things thoroughly sounded in them by 
you. So Plato has bia-TedpvXXrj/jievos 
TO. thra 

dpvXXi^to: I make to sound. — Fr. 
dpvXXos. OpvXXi')^drf be ixeTioTrov kn 
ocppvfji, Hom., The part of his fore- 
head by his eyebrows was made to 
sound, being dashed on the earth 

Qpvov :'* a rush, bulrush ; the wick 
of a lamp made from it. * Hence 
dpvovffdai, a.7ro-dpvovadatf to become 
like a bulrush and insensible to all 
good,' TH. * Toup,' says R., ' ex- 
plains oi Tas 4'^x^^ cLTro-Tedpvto/ui^vot, 
those who have their minds bent on 
the earth like a bulrush. But this is 
contrary to fact. The bulrush stands 
so erect that even the winds do not 
overthrow it ' 

QpvTTTU) : I break, bruise ; break by 
effeminacy, make effeminate by luxury 
and dissipation, as Lat. *frango.' — 
* 1 readily accede to their opinion 
who suppose it proceeds from the 
sound of things forcibly shattered. 

sitting on flowers. 

11 Thcstylis, take now and daub these co- 
lors over his threshold. 

12 L. and Dm. derive it fr. epvu}=6pSco for 
6op4(i), from its leaping as it were on high. But 
such unspecific derivations are not to be relied 



0Pft 



115 



OVA 



(^pub), dpavijt), dp((3(0 [or rp//3a>], &C. 
are much the same,' L. Plato takes 
notice of this agreement of the sound 
and tlie sense. 'J'he position of the p 
in these words may be compared 
with that in, break, bruise 
QpaxTKu) : See Oopio 
Qpiofffjios: a mound, hillock. — Fr. 
TeBpwcrfiaL pp. of Opuo). Comp. * altus ' 
with dXro, &c. 

QvyaTTjpf epos : a daughter, which 

I seems to be of the same origin. See 

Qfip, L. supposes it put for Sivyarrip, 

fr. 5vydw, jugo. 1 his would suit 

better the idea of a sister '^ 

0VW, B'vvu) : I rush impetuously, am 
carried away by impetuous fury, am 
frantic. — Perhaps allied to flew,' I run. 
Hence 0j/as, Thy as, a frantic priestess 
of Bacchus, hence called Thyoneus 

0uw: Homer says that the whole 
plain alfxaTi Bvev, which, as S. well 
observes, may be translated, smoked 
with blood. Fr. TeOvjuaL pp. of Ovio is 
dvfios, JEo\. <j>viios, fumus 

01/01 : I sacrifice. Primarily, I per- 
fume. Wh. Qvos, thus, perfume, in- 
cense ; and dvrjXri. Qvut produced 
the Latin^o, suffio, suffimentum. For 
6 was changed by the ^Eolians to 0. 
The ancient Greeks did not use bloody 
sacrifices, but offered flowers and si- 
' milar things to the Gods. But, when 
I victims came to be offered, Bvio was 
, still employed, and was used for, I 
sacrifice. 'Etti-Ovu) still bore the sense 
I of perfuming, TH. 
' 0vas : See Ovo), I rush 

Qveia, Qv'Ca : a mortar. — Fr. Bvu) ; 

from its use in pounding incense 

0we\\a: a violent tempest, PRO- 

I CELLA. — Fr. 0VW. According to 

I others, for Bvovaa aeXKa ; or fr. Bvu) 

and e\Xa> 

QvTjXri : a cake offered in sacrifices. 
I — Fr. 0UW. 'O S' €v TTvpl (iaXXe BvTjXas, 
Hom. 

Ovrji^a, Bvfia, Bviofxa, aros : incense 
j or sacrifice ; a victim or offering. — 
Fr. the pp. of 0i;ea>, Bvio, Bvoo) 

QvXaKos:^* J* bag, sack; cushion, 
&c. ; trowsers; a pod.— ^AX^tr ovk 

13 Ex Ova et ydo): ut notetur appetentia 
geniturfe ; magis enira prona ad generandum 
est muliebria natura, &c. Such is the absurd 
derivation of Damm ; a scholar, who has dis- 

j graced himself by ridiculous derivations as 

j much as any modem Etymologist. 



ey-e/TTiy ev rw BvXaKU),^^ Aristoph. 
rioXXoi aaKcui /cat BvXaKOi fiijSXiojv,^^ 
Atlien. 

QvXri/ia, aros : a cake offered in 
sacrifices. — Fr. Bvu) 

Bv/udXtoxp : a burnt stick, firebrand. 
— Fr. TeBvfjiat pp. of TvcfiU). Oios /t/e- 
Xas risvjMv Bv/jLa.X(i)\p kit-ec^ecrev ,^'' Ari- 
stoph. 

QvfuPpa : the herb savory. Put often 
for thyme. — For Byjiepa allied to Bv- 
fj-os, thyme, TH. * Graviter spiranlis 
copia thymbrte,' Virg. * Si desit thy- 
mus, pro thymo ponere thymbram* 
^mil. Macer 

Ov/uieXr] : an altar for the reception 
of sacrifices. And from its form, a 
high place or pulpit in the orchestra 
for the musicians. ' Dicti thymelici, 
quod olim in orchestra stantes canta- 
bant super pulpitum quod thymele 
vocabatur,' Isidorus. Qvf-ieXat Kv- 
icXojTrujp in Eurip. is a doubtful ex- 
pression, but is translated, the walls 
of Mycenae raised by the Cyclops. — 
Fr. reBv/uai pp. of Bvio 

Qvfxidu) : I burn incense, perfume. 
— Fr. reBv/jiat &c. ^ 

Qv/nos: thyme. — Possibly from re- 
Bvfiai &c. 

Qvfxos : impetuosity, or violence, 
referred to the mind ; passion, fury, 
rage ; an emotion of the mind ; the 
mind itself. — Fr. redviuai pp. of Bvo), 
I am carried away by impetuous feel- 
ing 

Qv/JL-Tjpijs : suited or agreeable to 
the mind. — Fr. Bvfios and 7]pu a. 1. of 
apu) 

Qvvpos : thynnus, the tunny fish 

(dvvio : See after Bvydrrjp 

Bvov, Bva : an odoriferous tree. * A 
kind of wild cypress, the life tree,* 
Fac. Others translate it, the citron 
tree. Udv ^uXov Bvlvov in the Reve- 
lations is translated * all thyine woo^.^ 
— Comp. 01/0$, frankincense 

Qvosy €os : thus, frankincense ; a 
sacrifice, victim. — See Bvuj 

Bvo(j-Ki(o : I burn incense. — Fr. Bvos 
and K€u}=Kai(i), I burn, Bl. From Bvos 
and Ko^v or Koeiv, to think or under- 

14 Perhaps derived, like OuATjfta, fr. dvu ; as 
properly a bag of incense. 

15 There is no corn in the sack. 

16 I\lany sacks and bags of books. 

17 So black a firebrand has hissed over 
you. 



erp 



116 



GHM 



stand, is dvoa=K6oi, persons looking 
at the vigor of the flame, otherwise 
called TTvp-icooiy igni-spices, TH. 

Qvpa : a door, gate. — Fr. 6vu). That 
through which you may rush, L. So 
Virgil of the winds : * Qu^ data 
PORTA, RUUNT.' * Thorough, thorow, 
or thro is no other than the Teuto- 
nic thurah, and like them means, door, 
gate, passajie,' HT. Svpn^ Gothic 
clur, and door are allied. See drip. 
From dvpa Feslus derives ob-turo, I 
block up 

Gvpcuos: out of doors; abroad; a 
foreigner or stranger. — Fr. dvpa 

Svpeos: an ol>long shield, covering 
nearly the whole body, so called from 
its resemblance to the form of a door. 
In the time of Homer it signified a 
large stone for closing up any place, 
TH.— Fr. dvpa 

Qvpffos: a dart or small spear en- 
twined with ivy and vine leaves, and 
borne by the Bacchanals in their pro- 
cessions. — ' Parce, Liber, Parce, gravi 
metuende thi/rso,' Hor. 

Svaavos : a fringe or border. — Fr. 
reQvaai pp. of Qvu) ; from its vibra- 
tion, Dm. Zwffaro he ^wvrjv eKarov 
Qvaavois apapvlaVj^^ Hom. 

Qvaia : a sacrifice ; the act of sa- 
crificing ; the holidays or feast at- 
tending a sacrifice. — Fr. TeQvaat pp. 
of Ovw 

0u7//p: asacrificer. — Fr. re0i/rat pp. 

of 0UW 

%voi : See after Ovyarrjp 

6v-iop6s : a table dedicated to sa- 
crificial purposes; any table ordesk 
generally. Hence dvojpiTrjs, a banker. 
— Fr. du<i) or dvns and u>pa. Tz. ex- 
plains it : Tpaire^a, f) tcl dvrj Kal Ov- 
/una/jara (hpovrra Kal (f>v\aTrovffa 

0w>) : an imposition, fine, impost. 
— Fr. 00), pono, impono, 1 impose. 
1f)i hkf yepovy Oiorjv tTn-dt'iaofxev,^^ Horn. 

QoJKos: a seat. — For OoaKos fr. re- 
OouKa p. of doa^d). Comp. danos 

Qujfxos : a heap of things placed 
together. — Fr.Tedoj^at pp. of 0dw= 

18 She girt herself with a zone trimmed with 
a hundred fringes. 

19 We shall impose a fine on you, old man. 

20 LA. Bring here, boy, the war breast- 
plate. DI. Bring out, boy, for me the cup 
breast-plate. LA. With this I shall arm against 
my enemies. DI. With this I shall arm against 
my pot corapanions. 



deiOf I place. Theophrastus says of 
corn : 'Eav els dufxovs aw redy. Comp. 
dr}iJ.u)v 

©w/ityl, lyos, fi : a cord or thong. 
— Fr. Tedwfiai &c. That by which I 
place together, or hold together things 
so placed. * Vidimus vinctum thomice 
cannabina,' Lucil. * Fasciculos facito, 
et tomice palmed I'gato,' Columella. 
Or that which is formed of threads 
placed together 

Qwfxi^oj : I bind or lash with a cord. 
— Comp. dujiiy^ 

0w;|/, wTTos : a flatterer, sycophant. 
— Fr. deoj and oj\p ; pono, compono 
vultum. * Falsi ac festinantes vultu- 
QUE coMPOSiTO,'Tac. * And frame 
my face to all occasions,' Shaksp. 

0w7rrw, \l>(o : I flatter, cringe. — Fr. 
d<i)\P 

0wjoa^, aKos: thorax, the breast; 
armor for the breast, breast-plate. — 
Fr. dopio, (as bwfia and bojjios, bpojTra^ fr. 
hpeTTts),) from the repeated springs or 
vibrations of the breast. * Termina- 
tions in ^ denote accumulation or 
magnitude,' TH. * Thoraca simul 
cum pectore rupit,' Virg. 

0Wjoa| : a kind of cup, by which, as 
by a breast-plate, one drinker was 
armed against another, St. — AA. 
Oepe bevpo, vrat, dwpaKa TToXefJuartjptoy, 
Al."E^-atpe, TraT, dwpuKa Kajmol top xod. 
AA. 'Ei^ rw6e Trpos rovs TroXe/jiiovs do)~ 
pfi^ofxai. AI. 'Ev T^be Trpos rovs ^vfx- 
-TToras dwpyi^ofiai,^° Aristoph. 

du)Sy was : a kind of wolf. Rochart 
makes it a mixture of the wolf and 
fox, which is conimon in Palestine. — 
Fr. doos or Sew da> ; from its swiftness 
or from the sharp form of its nioutii. 
Dm. * Thoes luporum genus, velox 
saltu,' Pliny. Trfvov jiav dwes, Tfjvov 
\vK0L (opvaavTO, Tiivop %w 'k bpvjxolo 
Xeojv ap-€K\avae davoyru,'^ Theocr. 

©wi/jua : Ionic form of davjia 

dwvaau) :* I incite dogs as a hunts- 
man, vociferate. — Ylpos delLv, epa/jiai 
Kvat dujvc,ai,^ Eurip. 

Qu)\p : See before Owtttw 

1 Hira the thoes, him the wolves lamented, 
him even the lion from the thicket wept when 
he was dead. 

2 Fr. Boos : I set dogs on, Owes, Bl. From 
d'oa-a-M fr. 0ua>. That is, I am borne on or rush 
on with clamor. Dm. 

3 By the Gods, I like to vociferate to the 
dogs. 



1 



117 



lAn 



I': 10. I, : 10,000 

la: a sound, voice. — Perhaps fr. 
iw, I send. Ka/co-^eXerov lav tt e fx- 
xp w,''" j^sch. "I e r e bva-Opoov avbay,^ 
Id. So Livy : * Si vocem supplicera 
MITTERE licet' 

*lai(3oi : See at/i3oi 

'la/vw : I liquefy, dissolve, make 
hot ; dissolve witii joy. — Fr. tw as 
biaivb) fr. bloj. Mitto, remitto, remit- 
tendo dissolve, L. * Eademque calor 
liquefacta remittit,' Virg. 'Ibovaa be 
dvfiov lavdrjSy^ Horn. 

"laK^os : lacchus, Bacchus. — Fr. 
la^n' from the vociferations of his 
worshippers 

laXefios,'^ t7//\e/xos : a melancholy 
ditty. — Tlav-vv')(^iov eXeetvop u/Xefioy 
(ItbvpovTo,^ Ap. Rh. 

iaXXo) :^ I send, cast, hurl, throw ; 
throw at, hit.— "AXXot' oiaToycnro vev- 
py^iv (a\Xev,^° Hom. 

"la/Lipos:^^ a metrical foot likem/z/3; 
a satire written in iambic metre. — 
' Quern CRiMiNOSis cunque voles 
modum Pones iambisy Hor. ' Syllaba 
longa brevi subjecta vocatur iambuSy' 
Id. 

'iavdos : some purple flower. — 

4 I will send out an ill-tuned sound. 

5 Send out a harsh-sounding voice. 

G And you were dissolved in your mind 
with joy at having seen it. 

7 Perhaps fr. joAw fut. of IdWu, as la per- 
haps fr. "iw. 

8 All the night they wept in a lamentable 
dismal strain. 

9 Possibly fr. to«=i'a> or '/co, I send. Com- 
pare lvh6.XKofj.cu. 

10 He sent another arrow from the bow- 
string. 

1 1 For Xa^os fr. i'aft>=l&;, I throw at. From 
its calumniating nature, L. 

12 A healer of others, abounding yourself 
in ulcers, 

13 Possibly fr. ta(y=tw or Xu), I send ; as 
SyTFTw fr. Suw. ' EM. absurdly derives it fr. 
Xirroi ; but in a better manner fr. Xos , Bl. 
Jones is mistaken when he supposes that the 
different senses of this verb can be explained 
only by an application to a Hebrew root. I 
shall introduce an observation by Valckenaer : 
' The native roots of the Greek have no affmity 
to oriental tongues. The lengthened forius of 



Some derive it fr. "lov and avQos 

'laTTTraTraia^ I an exclamation. — See 
aTTTraTra/ 

'lao/xai : I cure, heal. — Fr. mw= 
laivb). The ancient physicians applied 
tepid liquor for the purposes of heal- 
ing, TH. From pp. 'iarat is larpos, a 
healer, physician. "AXXwv larpos, av- 
Tos eXKeaiy (3pvu)y,^'^ Soph. 

i«7rrw,*^ \p(o: I throw, tdXXw; throw 
at, hit, hurt, jSXaTrrw, overwhelm. In 
Soph. Aj. 710 the sense is obscure.^''' 
— IloXXas b' l(j)di/j.ovs ^^x^^ ^^^^ ""P^' 
''ia\pey 'Hjowwv,^' Hom. 'Ett' aybpl T^b' 
IcLTTTeadat fUXr], ^sch. 

"laairiSy ibos, rj : Jaspis, a Jasper 

'laori : in the Ionian manner. — Fr. 
'iaarat pp. of la^ut fr. 'las, as 'Ids 
bLaXcKTosy the Ionic dialect 

'laTTaraid^ rwy (cafcwi/, mrrarat, 
Aristoph.: heu mala, heu. — Formed 
fr. the sound draV, L. 

* 'lav, lavoX : exclamations of va- 
rious meanings, depending on the 
context 

lavo) : I dwell, abide, or pass my 
time in a pl^ce ; I stable ; spend the 
night. — Perhaps fr. ai/w, wh. some 
deduce avX//. 'Eytl; TroXXcis yue^ a-virvovi 

names often agree in sound with the Hebrew : 
but tlie agreement is fortuitous ; for the enticing 
charm of Hebrew derivation soon passes away, 
when the words are referred to their Grecian 
origin.' However it must be confessed that, not 
only are the names of plants and animals gene- 
rally foreign, but many simple words as Tpe'x^i 
TpeVw, /fXeio), /cAiVoj, Kivhs, Kiyu), (piKeu, \dfjLir(o, 
awfia, 65hs, &c. The attempts of Lennep, 
Sclieid, and Damm to refer these words to 
Greek roots seem to fail in their object. Len- 
ncp's system of referring the Greek language 
to the original sounds a«, ew, iw, oo), uw, is, 
however, mainly affected by the truth or false- 
hood of his derivations of the simpler Greek 
words. 

14 "Oirws fioi Nuo-ta opxhfJ^o-'''o- ^vv-tiiv ld\pr}s. 
Br. quotes the glosses, irifiypTjs, ^fx-^d\r)s ; and 
translates the passage : * ut mecuHi Nysia tripu- 
dia capessas.' E. translates the word by etVelv, 
5i5a|ai. J. refers it to striking or hitting with a 
stick J and hence chastising, correcting, teach- 
ing. 

1;> He hurled to Hades many brave souls of 
heroes before their time.. 



lAY 



118 



lAO 



vvKTas lavov. 



Horn. 



mvw : apparently, I make to abide 
or rest, 1 ease, deliver, in Lycopbr. 
101 

'laxw : I vociferate, make a loud 
noise. — See "laK'^os 

*'I/3ts : tbe ihis, an Egyptian bird, 
approaching to the stork kind 

'iyhr\ '. a mortar. — For fxiyhxi fr. 
/Lt/yw, I mix; as m for /xm, EM. 
Compare fiiyhriv 

iyvva I the hind part of the knee. 
— Dm. supposes it put for yvvrj, fr. 
yovv, like yvv^. 'Ek TroXe/zoto *HX0e, 
kqt' lyvvriv ^e^Xrifxevos o^ei ^aXic^, ^^ 
Horn. 

"I5a : mount Ida ; and, from its be- 
ing covered with green wood, put 
for, green wood, trees 

"ISe : vide, see. — Imperative of a. 
2. of ciho) 

'I5e: the same as ^5e, and 

'I5ea : form, figure ; face ; resem- 
blance, kind, species ; idea. — Fr. 
'ihov a. 2. of eihb), wh. eihwXov, 
idol 

"Ihios : special, peculiar, particular, 
individual, private. — Allied to tSea, 
species, L. Hence Ibiwfxa, idiom}^ 

'IhiutTtis : a private person opposed 
to one in public life ; a common man ; 
one untaught, illiterate, ignorant. By 
another transition, it signifies in the 
word idiot an unwise, foolish, silly, 
man, — Fr. ibl(orai pp. of ibww fr. 
'ibtos 

'ibfjiep : we know ; to know. — * For 
ifffiev fr. 'iarifii. Homer has 'ibfiev; 
which arose either from changing or 
intoS; or was more probably abbre- 
viated fr. oihajiev, as €7reiri6fJi€v fr. 

€7r€'7roid€tH€Pt' M. 

'ibfuov : knowing, learned, skilful. 
— See 'ib/jiev 

ibvout. 'Ibvuidt} be Trecrtljv, Hom. * For 
ivotif,^^ fr. Ives, the fibres or nerves. I 
bend my body, my nerves being con- 
tracted ; as happens in various dis- 
eases, or when one is dying from a 

16 1 have passed many sleepless nights. 

17 He came from battle, struck by a brazen 
sword in the hind part of the knee. 

18 A style of language peculiar to nations 
or individuals. 

19 The 5 is added in Sp6^o5 also, and in 
\4irotSvov. 

20 This is more probable than to derive it 



fatal wound. That this sense of Ibyou, 
not understood by the translators, is 
true, appears from the word itself and 
from the passages where it occurs,' 

"Ibos : sweat, heat.- — Fr. tSoi=v5w, 
wh. vbos, sudor, L. 

"Ibpts : knowing, learned, skilled. 
— For 'ibepis fr. 'ibo) allied to "ibrj^n, e'i- 
briHL 

'Ibpvu), and -vfit : I seat, place, fix. 
— Fr. 'Lbos^=ebos, sedes. * Fr. 'ibta is 
Lat. sido (as ^ sex' fr. e|,)' TH. 

*\bpu)s, utTos, o : the same as 'ibos. — 
For Ibepcjs ; fr. ihos 

'le ie : exclamations 

'IEP02: sacred, venerable; and 
applied, like similar Greek adjectives, 
to any thing eminent, grand, mighty, 
&c., as leprj Ts (vis) TrjXe/uaxoto, Hom., 
the august or noble strength of Tele- 
machus. — Hence Hiero-solyma, sa- 
cred Solyma, Jerusalem ; hiero-gly- 
phics,^ hier-archy 

'lepa^,^ aKos, 'ipr]^, tjkos, 6 : a hawk. 
— Antiochus, saTS Justin, was called 
Hierax, because he employed his life 
in seizing the goods of others, not 
like a man but like a hawk 

'lepaofiai, -oofjiai. The gramma- 
rians observe rightly that lepovadai is 
said of things consecrated to the 
Gods ; lepaadaiy of those who are 
engaged in the priesthood, R. — Fr. 
lepos 

'lepevs, eos : a priest. — Fr. lepos 

'leO : a cry of ridicule, as Lat. 
hui 

'lew : 

ecui 

'I»): io, a sound made in acclama- 
tions. — '1j7, tJ7, nat>/ov, i'et jjeXos, Cal- 
lim., /o, io, Pgean, mitte telum 

'l»/Vos, ij'ios: an epithet of Apollo. 
' Tcius. Stanley less correctly trans- 
lates it, a darter, though Callimachus 
seems to have derived it fr. ie(o. [See 
hj.] Euripides seems to have derived it 

with Dm. fr. Siueoo with t prefix. Comp. lylou. 

1 Fr. y\6(p(i), 1 engrave. For tiie Egyptian 
priests appropriated these characters and en- 
graved them in their temples, and in other mo- 
numents consecrated to religion. 

2 Fr. hpibs ; from the regard paid to it in sa- 
crifices, L. From Ufxai, T move quickly. 
Dm. 



I send. — See ew 

I seat, place. — The same as 



IHM 



119 



IKT 



fr. tj?. The exclamations ti), cvo7, &c. 
are not to be referred to the Greek, 
but to the language of the Egyptians, 
from whom Greece borrowed its theo- 
logy,' Bl. 

"IrjfiL : I go. See ew 

"It;//* : I send, send or throw at, 
hit; send out, emit, as the voice, 
utter. "lejuat, I send myself, or impel 
myself, move with rapidity to any 
thing aimed at, desire. — See eu) 

"IdfjLtty aros : going, movement. — 
Fr. 'idrjv a. l.p. of iw=ew, eo 

'Idvs : straight, not oblique ; di- 
rect, right ; upright. 'Iflews, straight- 
ly, quickly. — See evdvs 

'Idvvb) : =evBvv(i} 

"Ikw, 'Uofxai, iKavijjf UveofjiaL ; and 
/^(u a new verb formed from the fu- 
ture : I come, am come. "licojuat and 
iKveofjiai are used also for, I come to a 
person in a supplicating manner, I 
supplicate. — The same as ckw and 
rjKu). See Ikiov before cKari 

'iKdyos: convenient, meet, ade- 
quate, sufficient, sufficiently great or 
long. — Fr. iKavCj fut. of tmvw, venio, 
CONVENIO, L. From uai'w, I come 
without impediments, prepared, and 
ready. Dm. 

"I/ceXos : ==:et*ceXos 

'liciTr}s, ov: a suppliant. — Yr. Uo- 

'k/uas, uhos, r]'. vapor, moisture, 
humidity. — Fr. iKfiai pp. of Ikw, per- 
haps as coming out of the surface of 
things. So Homer has k^/as e^»/. 
"AviKnos arip, Plato, A dry air 

"Ufievos : applied to wind coming 
after the ship so as to drive it on. So 
Lat.' ' ventus secundus' i. e. sequun- 
dus, wind following, J. — Part. pp. 

of iKtO 

iKviofiaL : I come ; come to ; come 
to as a suppliant. 'iKvovfxevov fieyeOos, 
a meet, proper size ; comp. tKuvos, 
Tovs fiuXiara iKvierai, those to whom 
(the care or interest) comes to, or 
whom the matter reaches, chiefly ; 
those most nearly interested. — See 
tjcw before iKnvds 

iKpiov : any plank, board or long 
piece of wood ; a mast, the planks 
composing the deck of a ship. — 
'Ohvaarji aropeaav priyos re \iyov re 

3 They strewed for Ulysses a counterpane 
and linen on the deck of the ship. 



N^os €7r* lKpt6<j>iVf^ Horn. 

"iKTup : near ; nearly in point of 
time, lately. Also, directly, immedi- 
ately, as Wv fr. tw. — Fr. 'iKrat pp. of 
'iK(t)='iK(i}f from coming near or ap- 
proaching 

"iKrepos : the jaundice. — * Consulit 
ictericce lento de funere matris,' Juv. 
Icterical is a medical terra 

'\kt\v and IktIvos : a KITE, the 
bird 

* 'IktIvos : a kind of wolf 
\kt\s, ibos, T] : a weasel or ferret. — 
Hence iKTiberj Kvver)^ KTtberf Kvveij, a 
helmet made of ferrets' skin. So 
* galea' fr. yaXerj 
"Iku) : See before havos 
"iXw, /'Xw, V'XXw, iWfi) : I roll, move 
round ; fold, twist, involve. — Allied 
to aXw, eXw, oXw. Hence Lat. tie,. 
pi. ilia 

'iXaw, VXt;/u£, iXaaKOfjai : I am ap~ 
peased, I become or am propitious, 
kind, merciful. Used principally in 
reference to the Gods. — * As eXeoj, 
pity, fr. eXw, so iXato is fr. IXto, 1 
am MOVED with compassion,' L. 
Hence tXapoSf hilaris, one who is 
made glad or exhilarated by the pa- 
cification or favor of the Gods.''lXao*, 
at bnlfjoVf I'Xaos,* Soph, 

'\Xapos : glad, merry. — See above 
'iXeos : a den. — Fr. <Xew=VX<y. A 
place where a serpent coils itself, J. 
"XXj}, eiXrj : a conglobated body, a 
crowd, herd. — Fr. tXw 

"lX/'y£, yyosy 6 ; and 'iXiyyos : a 
rolling of the eyes or brain, a vertigo, 
dizziness. 'IXtyytaw, I am dizzy. — 
Fr. VXtu 

"IXtor, Ilium, Troy. Hence the 
Iliad 

'IXXas, aSoi, // : a chain or band 
rolled or wound. — Fr. tXXw 
"IXXos : the eye. — Fr. tXXw 
'IXXos : goggle-eyed. — Fr. tXXci», 
from the twist of the eye 

'lXX/(£w : I roll, turn, or distort 
the eye, wink, express my wish or 
approbation by winking. —Fr. 'iXXoi 
or VXXw 
"iXXw : See after 7i^w 
'IXvos: a den. — See tXeo's 
'IXvs, vos: mud, slime. — Fr. iXci>, 
from the notion of rolling in the mud, 

4 Be propitious, O God, be propitious to 



lAY 



120 



INE 



L. Some compare eel 

IXvffTrao/iai: said properly of ser- 
pents twisting or rolling in the mud. 
— An extended form of iXvio fr. IXi/s; 
or fr. iXvs and <77rdw 

"IXw : See before iXa(o 

'Ijuas, ' avros, 6 : a thong ; whip, 
scourge ; a shoestring.— Hence t/zac- 
cto), 1 whip. Kal ae irXriy^aiv (plagis) 
ifxaffffu, Horn. 

'IfxcLTiov: a garment. — Fr.lyuai pp. 
of i'w, as eifia fr. e'/w=e(«> 

'Ifieipu): I desire. — See ifAcpos 

"Ifiepos : impulse, longing for, de- 
sire. — Fr. Ifjiai pp. of tw, I send. "le- 
fxai, I send or impel myself 

"Jfjii : fr. 'i(o=eiOj eo, I go 

ifxovia : a rope for drawing water 
from a well, a bucket rope. — Perhaps 
allied to ifx&s. 'Ifiovio-arpofov fJieXrj, 
Aristoph., Such songs as are sung 
by one who turns the bucket rope, 
St. 

iv : to him. — Ovb* a-Trldrjarev iv, 
Find. 

"Im* : in order that, to the end 
that ; as Xva 'ibri, in order that you 
may see. So that, or in which case 
I should or should have, with an 
indicative : "Iva eihoiiev afxcpw, Horn. 
That, when, in which time, as, 'The 
hour comes tVa, when,' &c. Where, 
in which place, as * There is fear, 
{Iva) where is modesty.' — Possibly 
jinis may have been derived fr. iva 
or F/va,^ as marking limit of place 
and time, and the end or purpose of 
an action 

"Iva tI; why ? For iva tL yivrjrai 
or yevotTO. "Iva tL hk rovro bpdrov ; 
Quid ut fiat, hocfacitis? That what 
may happen, do you do this ? Hm. 

"Ivbosy €os : appearance ; mere ap- 
pearance, illusion. — For fSos, (as a»/Sw 
fr. abuf,) fr. 'ibov a. 2. of eibut 

'IvbaXXofxai: I am like, have the 
appearance of, appear. — Fr. 'ivbos 

^Is, g. ivos: a fibre, nerve, muscle ; 
strength, muscular power. — Fr. h is 
Lat. vis, vires 

5 Fr. Tfiai pp. of tw. But the application 
is dubious. 

6 From Iw, I send, L. 

7 So ' firmus' fr. cTp/ua. So * funes' is de- 
rived by Voss. and Val. fr. "ives. 

8 Ab ts, IvSs. Ab inai-um vel fibrillarum 
motu vel evacuatione, L. 

9 H« had wounded him on the nape of the 



'Ivew *: I make empty, void, purge. 
• — Hence Fac. derives inanis, inanio. 
*lr€(o, ivcKOf inanio 

Iviov : the nape of the neck. — * Fr. 
h, Ivos ; from its abounding in nerves,' 
Dm. Be/3\ryfcei K€(f)aXfis Kara ivlov d^et 
bovply^ Hom. 

^IvLSy IDS', a son or daughter. — ^"A- 
OTvava^y "EKTopos Ivis, Eurip. 

t|aXos : salacious, lecherous. — > Fr. 
t|vs, the loins, as the seat of desire. 
* Ciim carmina lumbum Intrant,' &c., 
Persius. 'I^aXov alyos, Hom. 

"J^ts, €b)s, f} : a coming, approach, 
arrival. — Fr. i'^w fut. of iVw 

'I|os : viscous matter, glue, bird- 
lime. — Fr. 'i^ai pp. of Vx«, I adhere. 
Fr. i^6s=iK<r65=l(TKds is Lat. viscus 

l^vs,^° vos : the loins. — ITepJ be 5w- 
v-qv jSaXer' l^v\ KaX^/r, ')^v<T€ir)Vi^^ 
Hom. 

"I^w : See ik(o before havto 

"lov: {vion, wh.) viola (as 'par- 
vula* fr. * parvus'), a violet 

"lovdos : down. — Apparently allied 
to 6vdos=avdos, L. * Turn mihi prima 
genas vestibat flore juveuta,' Virg. 
Jones derives it fr. 'iov and avdos: 
*That which bears a purple flower' 

"lopKos : a kind of goat. — AopKovs 
Kai lopKovs, Oppian. See bop^ 

*l6s : a MISSILE weapon. — Fr. tw 
='/w, I send. 'Iov erjKc, Hom. 

'16s : poison, as being used to 
tinge the points of weapons ; or as 
SENT from the fangs of venomous 
serpents. Rust, as eating and cor- 
rupting metals like poison. — See 
above. Bl. writes thus : * The pri- 
mary sense of I6s was, black. Any 
thing black was called from it, as 
violets, iron, poison. Hence a dart 
was called ids from its being headed 
with iron' 

i6-fi<i)pos : Fr. I6s, See cyx^ffi-fjib)- 
pos 

'iosf ta, 'iov : one. — Perhaps put for 
files, fila, fjLiov, See jiia 

'Ior7;s, rtTos, fj : impulse, instiga- 
tion. — Fr. 'i<jj='i(o, I send, impel 

neck with a sharp spear. 

10 Dm. derives it fr. ^vco : • For men have 
the power and are wont to scratch this part.' 
Compare t//(Jo. L. derives it fr. ^ai pp. of tx^' 
I contain. 

11 And she threw around her loins a beau- 
tiful, golden zone. 



lOY 



121 



inn 



*'Iov, lov: exclamations of various 
import, io, oh^ ahy heu 

* 'lovXis : some fish 

"lovXos : down, the first beard of 
a young man. — Hence Servius de- 
rives Ivliis: * At puer Ascanius, cui 
nunc cognomen /m/o,' Virg. 

^lo(l> or o(^ : sounds of aversion 

"Ittj'os ; a lantern. — '-Ixvovs eyovres, 
kv he Tols 'iirvoKTi ttujO,^* Aristoph. 

'Itti'oj : a furnace, stove, oven. 
Toup translates it, a sink. "Ittpos, la- 
terna ; Ittpos, latrina. — Hence (i. e. 
f. iny) J. derives oven, Goth, atifn 

'iTTO),^^ tTrrw, iTTUio : I hurt, over- 
whelm, press, la-nrTU). — T//^7;(7as fxev 
e/ie, fueya 8' 'ixpao Xaov 'A^atwr,^* 
Horn. From tTro; or F/ttoj Aiiisworth 
derives viper a 

iiros : any thing wliich overwhelms 
or presses on any one; a burden. In 
Aristoph. Pint, it is construed, a 
mouse-trap : 'O b' Ittos iifxiv e^-aTrlrrjs 
eXecfxiiyTivos.^^ — Fr. 'ittio 

'imr-ayperai : officers in Sparta, 
appointed to assemble the cavalry. — 
Fr. tTTTTOs and a'ypeoj = a'ypi^\::--ay€ip(i) 

'iTTTraTrat : * 'Pun-7ra7rat was an ex- 
clamation by which the rowers incit- 
ed each other. Here, as the horses 
row, the rowing exclamation, is jo- 
cosely ImraTraiy' Br. on Aristoph. Eq. 
602 

'l7^7^o-f^aves : a plant, which, when 
eaten by a horse, makes him furious. 
But the Schol. on Tlieocr. says that 
it is a carbuncle or a piece of flesh 
on the forehead of a foal when cast, 
which, if eaten or licked ofl' by the 
dan), insj)ires her with aflfcction for 
her young; but, if neglected, suffers 
her to hate it, J. ' Quacritur et nas- 
centis equi de fronte revulsus Et 
matri pra2reptus amor,' Virg. — Fr. 
efxavov (wh. mania) a. 2. of fialvb). 
* Hippomanes, quod saepe malae le- 
gere novercap,' Virg. 

"innOS: a horse. 'H '/ttttos, the 
cavalry ; as we say, liie horse. 'Itttto 
in composition expresses greatness 
or inlensencss, like ftovs. So, horse- 

12 Having lanterns and fire hi the lan- 
terns. 

13 Possibly formed fr. Xui. See Idirru). 

14 You have honored me indeed, but have 
greatly hurt the people of the Greeks. 

15 And our mouse-trap suddenly was turn- 
ed to ivory. 



chesnut, horse-laugh, &c. — Hence 
Lat. ep-hippia {' Opl^it ephippia bos,' 
&c., Hor.) and hippo-potamus, the 
river-horse. Ainsworth derives equus 
fr.'iicKos the ^olic form of iVTros 

'iTTTTO-ffrdms ijeXiov : the place where 
the horses of the sun stand and rest; 
the west. — Fr. 'iaraaai pp. of ordw, 

inrafiaL: I fly; hasten. See Trtra- 
pai 

'iTTTb), 'iTTio : See after Inros 

"Iprj^: See lepal 

'Jots, tos, tbos, J/: the rainbow. — 
* Ii'is, Mille trahens varios adverse 
sole colores, Devolat,' Virg. 

'Ipos: the same as lepos 

"Is, has : See before iveio 

"larjfii : I know. For 'ifrarov and 
'iff are, 'iffrov and tore are used. From 
these^^ perhaps flow 'Iffrwp, opos, one 
who knows or is acquainted with 
things; and laTopla, history, and his- 
torian, one who informs others of 
what he knows 

'IffQfjos:^'^ an isthmus, a neck of land, 
or line of separation 

"laiKos, iaimov : the Latin isicium 
or in-sicia, fr. seco ; a kind of sau- 
sage, in-secta caro 

(o-Kw : I liken ; I think or suppose 
like, as e/xe aoi 'laKovres, taking me for 
you ; I liken to truth, feign, as, Wee 
xpevbea TroXXd, Hom., he feigned many 
false things. I guess, invent reasons 
for any thing done, or for any thing 
which should or should not be done. 
Thus, after Lynceus in Theocritus 
represents himself as having proposed 
some reasons against an action, he 
says : "laKOv rouibe TroXXd. —For eto-- 
K(o=€'ii:w, L. compares it with 'iaos, 
probable 

"Iffjja, QTos : a monument. ~- Fr. 
'iff/jLui pp. of 'i^oj='i8M, I make to 
sit, place, as 'ibpvpa fr. tbpvit) 

"laos,'^ Iffos : equal or like; in 
equal measure, degree or dimensions ; 
equal to one's wishes, adequate. A 
shield equal on all sides, i. e. having 
one part on one side corresponding 

IG L. derives '{(TTup fr. '/« and hence fai^. 

17 For lOfibs fr. Wtji/ a. 1. p. of tw, I go. 
' A narrow space by which we may go from 
one country to another,' L. 

18 Fr. ^(TU) fut. of iw, venio, convenio, I 
agree, L. 



Q 



IIT 



122 



I2X 



to another on the other side. — To 
receive 'iaa avr tVwi', like for like. 
Hence an isosceles triangle*^ 

"ISTHMI, fr. arrifxi, fr. (rrao; : I 
cause to stand ; place, erect, raise, 
fix; ratify; appoint, institute; make 
to stand still, keep back, restrain. 
I weigh, as persons weighing any 
thing make the tongue of the balance 
stand perpendicularly. The perfect, 
pluperfect, and second aorist have a 
neuter, the other tenses generally an 
active sense. Thus ffrfjvaiy to stand ; 
to stand erect ; to stand still or off, 
pause, desist ; to remain ; to loiter ; 
to stand against, resist. "Iffracrdai war, 
to cause it to be raised, to make war. 
The spring {larajueroio) being at hand, 
vere in-stante. — Fr. araw, arw, is 
Lat. sto. Fr. eWarai pp. of trraw, I 
WEIGH, are hydro-statics'^^ 

'larla : the same as ecTria 

'laTos: the mast of a ship. — Fr. 
taTCib), O'l b' larbv crTrjaapTOy^ Hom. 

'lariov I a sail. — ^"Er 6' larov t Iti' 
devTo Kal laria v'qiy'^ Hom. 

'ia-os : a loom, web ; sail or can- 
vass of a ship. — Fr. toraw. So sta- 
men fr. sto 

"larwp, epos : knowing, skilled ; skill- 
ed in the circumstances of the case, 
an umpire : "Icrropa b' 'Arpelbrju 'Aya- 
jjiefivova Oeio/Jiev a/i^tu,^ Hom. Hence 
ItTTopeoj, I know, am acquainted with ; 
visit places to become acquainted 
with them ; ask, enquire for infor- 
mation and knowledge. And laTopia, 
knowledge, information ; giving in- 
formation to others of things known 
to myself; a history y story. See 

"la'^b), laj(^av(Oy la^avau) : I hold, 
contain ; hold or keep in, restrain. 
"la)(oixai, I hold to, adhere, stick to. — 
For 'ix^' See e^w 

T<7)(aXfcos : dry ; thin, meagre. — Fr. 
't(Txw, I hold in. Held in, contracted 
into a narrow space. Dm. From fV;^w, 
I adhere. Things dried and so con- 



densed, the more strongly they cohere, 
the more they are attenuated, L. 

'lo-^as, abas, fj : a dried fig. — See 
above 

'IcTxiov :"*■ the hip, the thigh bone. 
— Hence ItTx^abiKos, wh. sciatica and 
sciatic: *Wljich of your hips has the 
most profound sciatica?' Shaksp. 
* Rack'd with sciatic, martyr'd with 
the gout,' Pope 

'Iffj^i'ew : See e^w and 'icrxot 

'Iff^j/os : the same as IffxaXeos 

Tff^i's, vosy 7} : strength, robustness, 
firmness. — Fr. <<t)(w. From the so- 
lidity and firmness of the flesh, L. 

'laxvpos : strong, robust, vigorous, 
firm, powerful, vehement. — Fr. lax^s 

"laX'^ ' See after 'laTiop 

"I(Tws : equally, likely, probably, 
perhaps, likely. — Fr. 'Laos 

'Irea: a willow; a willow spear. — 
Possibly from trai pp. of some word 
'/w=(ew, Lat. vieo wh. vimen. Some 
compare withe, ivithy 

Irea, 'irvs : amb-itus, circu-iius, 
circumference; circumference of a 
shield. — Fr. 'irai pp. of t6>, eo 

'Ireov, Irrireov: eundum est. Tr^or 
efjiol, I must go. — Fr. Wat &c. 

"Irrjs, ov ; Irafios : one who GOES 
readily and boldly ; one who goes 
too boldly, rash, headstrong. — Fr. 
'irai &c. See eros 

'iTpiov : the paunch. — The same as 
iJTpiov=7irpov 

*'iTpiov : a kind of cake or pudding. 
— Possibly a kind of hogs' pudding. 
See above 

"Irvs : See tVea 

Tv^w : I wail, lament. Applied 
also generally to any noise. — Fr. lov 
or ioj, Bl. 'lov lov 'iij^e kul /36a, JEsch. 
Bow*', Iv^cjy, Soph. 

lijyri : a confused noise, clamor. — 
Fr. Iv^oi. Bap(jap6-(l)iovoy ivy})i',^ Her. 

'ivy^, yyos: a wag-tail, of supposed 
use in enchantments. — ''Ivy^, eXve tv 
Ttjvov efibv TTorl bujfxa roy avbpa,^ Theocr. 

'liJKTris : one who has a shrill voice. 



19 Having its two legs equal. SkcAos, a of Atreus, umpire between us. ©eiofiev for 
leg. 6ei(t}ft.iy=:Q4(ojx(v=Qcaix€v, 

20 The science of weighing fluids. 'Fr.^hwp, 4 Fr. lf(rx«, I hold. From its supporting 
water. the body. 

1 And they erected the mast. 5 A clamor proceeding from the voices of 

2 They placed in the ship the mast and the barbarians. 

sails. 6 Wag'tall, draw you that man to my home. 

3 Let us both make Agamemnon, the son 



I^I 



123 



ixn 



a piper.-^Fr. 'ivKrai pp. of /v^w. "Aet- 
bey IvKTO. MevaXKas,^ Theocr. 

^I^i : bravely, strongly. — * Fr. Is, 
vis. $t is a termination, as in jSlri^i,' 
Nagel. With strengtli. Hence Ipki- 
-genia, Iphi-anassa 

"IcftQifios : brave, strong. — For 'i^i/uos 
fr. Jijit 

"Ixap : a very dubious word in ^Esch., 
and probably a corruption. Some 
translate it, immediately ; and, in this 
sense it might come fr. I^a p. of 
iKio, as "iKTop fr. "iKTai pp. of iVw 

'Ix^vs : a fish ; a fish market. — Fr. 
"iX^ai pp. of t)(w, I adhere. From its 
viscous nature. Hence icthyo-logy 

"Ixyos,^ eos : a footstep. — * Hence 
Ichnusa^ the ancient name of Sardinia, 
from its resembling a footstep. And 
ichneumon, the Egyptian rat, from its 
TRACING out the crocodile and asp, 
like the hound,' Fac. 

'Ixyevfiiov : an Egyptian rat. — See 
above. * The ichneumon makes it the 
whole business of his life to break the 



eggs of the crocodile,' Spectator 

"I^w : See eyuj 

'I)(fa>p, ioposj 6 : glutinous matter or 
liquor, sanious matter, &c. — Fr. "ix^» 
1 adhere, stick. * The pus from an 
ulcer of the liver, growing thin and 
ichorouSy corrodes the vessels,' Ar- 
buthnot 

?i/, LTTos : a worm hurting timber. — 
Fr. tTTw 

'lb}', an exclamation of grief, as la) 
jLioi fuoi, ah me me. And of joy, as 
io, in * lo triumphe.' Generally, a 
confused noise 

l(M)yri : a shelter. — Ylerprj v-rro yXa- 
(l>vprj evboVf Bojoew vtt Iwyfj,^ Hom. 
Oi/ yap earay Xifxeyes . . ovb' €7r-i(oyai,^° 
Id. 

Tw?) : a sound, noise, blast. — 'E^ 
avefxoLo lidfjs, Hom. See l(o 

lojKr) and Iwxfjios : pursuit, rout. — 
For biu)Krj and biiox/^os=bi(»)yfx6s fr. be- 
biiayjiaL pp. of biojKio 

'Iwra : an iota, Jot 



K, 



K' : 20. K^ : 20,000. The num- 
ber 11 is marked m, 12 i(3', &c. 

K is sometimes used for tt by the 
lonians, as okojs for oirus 

KATA : its primary sense is exer- 
tion or tendency downwards, or situa- 
tion down, as in cata-ract'^ and cata- 
-comb.^^ It seems derived fr. Ketcarai 
pp. of fcaw, caVoy I hollow, and to ob- 
tain its senses from this action which 
is made downwards. It implies (I) 
down from, (2) down upon, (3)against; 
for; in relation to, concerning, with 
application to, in reference to the ob- 
ject aimed at; (4) similarly it means, 
on account of, with a view to, with a 
regard to, in pursuance of, (5) in con- 
formity to, in accordance with, in si- 
militude to ; (6) also down under, (7) 

7 The piper IMeualcas sang. 

8 Fr. ^x^j much in the same manner as the 
latins say * firmo vestigia,' L. For Ikvos {r. 
iKue<a, Dm. 

9 They slept under a hollow rock, under 
shelter (from) the North wind. Bl. translates 
it, under or beneath the ' hissing ' of Boreas ; 



in the course of, during, in reference 
to the course of the action, (8) by, in 
reference to the medium, (9) nearly, 
about, in reference to distance, (10) 
near, in the vicinity of, in reference to 
approximation to the object. (11) It 
is finally used in a distributive sense, 
which may be derived, as Ormston 
observes, from the notion of hollow- 
ing, cleaving, and dividing expressed 
by Kau). Thus: (1) He wont down 
from {kcitu) the top of Olympus. (2) 
To pour water down upon (tcara) the 
hands. To vow Kad' tKaro/i/37/s, by 
imprecations cast down on a heca- 
tomb : i. e. to vow a hecatomb. To 
swear (Kara) leaning on a victim ; i. e. 
to swear by it. To sit {Kara) down 
on seats. (3) To shoot against a 

and derives it fr. Iw. Conip. tW;. L. supposes 
lurp] to be connected with lavw. Dm. derives 
it fr. Iwri and fiyw, I break. 

10 For there were not harbors, nor shelters 
or recesses. 

11 Fr. t^ffaKTai pp. of ^dcrnw, 1 dash against. 

12 Fr. Kvix^Qi, a hollow recess. 



KAA 



126 



KAA 



thistle.— ^^fl<77rej0 ois rds tov Troba kciktos 
irv\p€v,^ Theocr. 

Ka\a/3a»rj7S :=£aiTKa\aj3u)rr)s 
KaXados : calathus, a basket 
KaXajuos: a reed, straw, pipe, pen. 
— Hence calamus and culmus 

KaXos : fair, beautiful, comely, ele- 
gant; graceful ; fair, open, honorable, 
as we speak of a fair rival. Beautiful 
or excellent in general to the eye or 
mind : * That which made her fair- 
ness much the FAIRER was that it 
was but an ambassador of a most 
FAIR mind,' Sidney. Favorable, pros- 
perous, as we speak of a FAIR wind. 
It is applied also to a shameful action, 
as being specious and externally fair, 
much in the same sense as that of * a 
splendid villain' in Chaucer. Hence 
kal-eido-scope.^° Fr. koXXos, beauty, 
is Calli-ope^^ 

KaXa-fxivOrj : calamint, a plant. — 
Fr. KaXos and fxiydrj. Fair mint 

KaXafAsf 'ihos : tl fishing reed or 
rod. — Fr. KaXa/j.05 

KaXafilffKos : a quill from which 
surgeons dropped ointment into a 
sore eye. — Fr. fcdXafios 

KaXafuTis : an animal living among 
reeds, a grasshopper. — Fr. KaXafxos 

KaXavpo\p, OTTOS : a shepherd's crook. 
— -Offaov Tis T €pf)i\pe KaXavpoTra /3ov- 
KoXos avrjp, *'H be & eXia-aofjievr] Trerarctt 
bia Povs ayeXalas,^^ Hom. 

KaXew,^^ kXcw: I call, summon, 
name. — Hence Lat. calend(B. Fr. kc- 
KXrjaai pp, of kXcu} is ec-clesia. Com- 
pare call 

KaXov:'* wood. — ' Scinde, puer, 
calam ut caleas,' Lucilius. Hence 
caloy onis ; primarily, a boy hired for 
bringing wood: * Plures calones atque 
caballi,' Hor. 

KiiXia. : a cot, cabin ; bain ; nest. — 
Sis K€ rot thpaiov fiioTOv 7rXrj6u)ai ku- 
Xiat,^^ Hesiod. From fcdXoj', says St., 
as made of pieces of wood. The 

9 As a sheep whose foot the cactus has 
struck. 

10 An instrument far seeing pretty forms. 
Eldos, a form ; (TKOTrew, I view. 

11 Having a fair voice. *0^, uirhs, a voice. 

12 As far as some shepherd is wout to throw 
his crook, which flies rolling tluough the grega- 
rious cows. 

13 Comp. KeXco or k4\\q). There were ori- 
ginallj, says Vk., two forms KaAu, Ke\(o. 

14 For Kde\op fr. Koiw, I hollow, cleave ; or, 
I burn. 



quantity opposes this derivation. Com- 
pare however KaXXwos 

KaXivbecDi I roll, turn about. Ka 
Xivbeofjiai, as Lat. versor, lam engaged 
about or in. — The same as KvXivbeu) 

KaXiarpeio : I call. — Fr. KSKaXiarat 
pp. of /caX<(u = fcaXew 

KaXXa'toi'i a cock's gills. — Fr. KaX- 
Xos. Allied to KaXXvvofjai, I set my- 
self off in proud array 

KaXXairos: * The color of most gems 
is derived from the name of the gems, 
as the hyaciiithine from the hyacinth. 
But the gem calldica or calldina is 
called from the color callainus, fr. 
KuXXaioi'. Hes. explains KaXXala by 
cocks' gills, and every color of a pur- 
ple hue. And EM. explains naXXait'ou 
by * the florid color or what is called 
Venetian.' We call it sea-green,' Sal- 
mas,'^ 

KaXXeiTTb) : for icaTa-XeiTru) 

KdXXiPos: wooden. — For KaXi%'os fr. 
KaXov or KuXoy 

KaXXiarelov : a reward attending the 
greatest beauty or grace of form or of 
action. — Fr. KaXXiaros, a superlative 
from KaXXos 

KdXXos, eos; /caXXovj): beauty, grace. 
— Fr. KaXos 

KdXoy : See after KaXeo) 

KaXos : See before KoXafjilvdi] 

KaXvirro), ;//w : I hide, cover, con- 
ceal. — H. the ApO'Calypse or the Re- 
-velation 

KaXv^r] : a covering, shelter, hut. 
— Fr. eKoXvfiov a. 2. of /waXvTrroi 

KaX-TTctCu). Euflus be Trpoor-bpafjiojy rw 
fTTTTW, KOI Trapa-Xa(ou)v tijv yjyiaVf err- 
-eaTpe\l/e Trpos top ijXioy' fuiKpa be ovrto 
Trapa-KaXTrdaas Kal KaTa-xLijaas, ws ed)pa 
TrXrjpovjxevov dvfiov Kal irvev/uaroSf oTro- 
-ppi\pas i](Tvj(}'i Ti)v ^(Xafxvba i^at /uer-ecu- 
pttras avToVy otff^aXcDs Trepi-efirj.^^ * Plu- 
tarch means that Alexander, holding 
the bridle in his hand, incited the 
horse to run a little distance, running 

15 That the cots or barns may be full of 
seasonable provisions. 

10 Who observes that the callaicum aurum 
of Martial is of another color, and is called fr. 
the GallcBci of Portugal, i. e. the Gallicians 
of Spain. 

17 And, having directly run up to the 
horse, and seized its bridle, he turned it to- 
wards the sun, and having run by its side and 
patted it, finding it full of life and spirit, he 
gently threw away his vest, and, raising himself 
up, mounted it safely. 



KAA 



127. 



KAM 



by it and keeping up with it, and then 
patted it, and afterwards mounted it. 
So Budaeus, who explains »ca\7rd5etv, 
to urge on a spirited horse, and sup- 
poses gallop to come from it,' St. 

Kakirrit^^ KoK-ms : an um or pitcher. 
— KaXTTtcrt T eK TrorafJioi' bpoaoy 4P^~ 
76,^9 Aristoph. 

KaXu^, vKos, n : a rose shut, or tlie 
case which iiolds its flower ; husk of 
wheat ; peel or skin inclosing any 
thing. — Fr. kuXv^io fut. of KaXv<T<ra; = 
KaXvTTTu), H. cali/x 

KuXv^, vKos : a ring, says E,, like 
the KaXv^ of a flower. — KdXvKus re Kal 
opfiovSf Horn. 

KaXvTTTpa : a covering, case ; co- 
vering for the head, veil. — Fr. m- 

XvwTbf 

KaXvTrru) : See before KaXv/Sr} 

KaXxuivu) : I am deeply intent on, 
meditate. — Tt 5' eVn ; brjXols yap tl 
KaXxniPova €7ros,^° Soph. * From an 
Arabic word, signifying to form or 
forge, wh. also xaX>:os,' J.' 

KaXxn ' purple, or an animal pro- 
ducing it, thought to be much the 
same as KoyXos, and possibly allied to 
it by transpos. fcdxXj; 

KaXo)Sy (jj and ojos, 6 : a cable rope. 

Ylavra KuXioy Kivelv, Prov. To move 
every rope. To use every eftbrt 

Kcifxa^, ttK'os, 6 : a stake or pole fixed 
in the ground to sustain vines ; the 
pole or handle of a spear. — Homer 
says of a vineyard : 'EarijKet, be ku- 
fxa^i bia/nrepes apyvpeyaiv^ 

Kafiapa : an arch or arched cover- 
ing. — H. camera, camera obscura, 
chamber 

* Kaficiarfvot, Kajiaalves : some fish 
or fish in general 

Kd/ijyXos : a camel. In this passage. 
It is easier for a camel to go through 
the eye of a needle, &c. some trans- 
late KcifirjXos a rope, instead of camel 

Kci/niyos : a furnace. — Fr. KeKUfiai 



pp. of Kau), I burn. H. camintis and 
chimney 

Kafj/jiva) : for Kara-jLtvio 

Kci/iv(o, fut. Kafiio : I labor at, work 
at. I am weary with labor, fatigued; 
labor under sickness. Ol Kofxavres, 
those who have passed through the 
fatigue and toil of life, the dead. — 
MiTprf rffv -^(xXKries Kctfjiov avbpeSf^ Hom._. 
MdXa yap Kafie yvla,^ Id. TloXXafci 
TToXXa Ka}xwv, Callira. 

KCLfiaTos : labor, fatigue. — Fr. Ka^Cj 
fut. of Kafxvb) 

KdjUTrrw, kujittu}, Kva/HTTTto, yt'CL/nrria I 
I make to bend, I bend. I bend 
round a place ; I double a cape or 
promontory. I bend round a goal, 
avoid it by driving round it, somewhat 
as Hor. has * Metaque fervidis Evitata 
rotis.* Hence KdjUTrrw tcaKci, I decline 
from evils. Kdjurw yoyv, I bend the 
knee, I rest ; from the habit of per- 
sons bending the knee when sitting. 
* Qui postquam niveos flexerunt 
sedibus artus/ Catull. — Ka/Lt00e(s 
KafxuTw, Bent with labor. 'A^u^' ioyioiaiv 
€/3dXXero KajxTrvXa rcj^a,^ Horn. 

Kdra, Kuvva : canna, a cane, reed ; 
a mat made oi cane 

KavajSos : a piece of cane round 
which a worker in wax or clay mould- 
ed his materials; a model, *^ a skeleton. 
Hence Kavafytvos, like a skeleton, mea- 
gre, puny, J. — From Kavos, canna, L. 
See Kava 

Kavax^(o: I make a shrill or hollow 
sound, resound. — Kard-^^rjcre bk x"^" 
Kos,^ Horn. 

KOLvbvXos, KavbavXos : applied to a 
cake, &c., made of various materials. 
— * Whether KavbavXos is derived from 
King Candaules, or whether both words 
are derived from a common origin, 
others will decide,' Jabl. "E^er kv C!)pq. 
K.oXXvpav fieydXriv, Kal KavbvXov o^oy 
€7r' avTJ,^ Aristoph. 

Kuvbvs, vos, i) : a Persian or Medish 



18 Perhaps allied to Ka\{nrT(o. 

19 Raise or carry in buckets clew from the 
rivers. 

20 What is the matter? for you show you 
are deeply meditating sometliing. 

1 Or compare it with KdhxVr purple, as wop- 
^{tpw with ir6p<f)upa» 

2 And it stood supported by silver poles all 
through, or entirely. 

3 A belt which braziers labored at. 



4 For he was very tired in his limbs. 

6 He threw around his shoulders bent bows. 
G Jacob observes that Kava^os is not only 

explained, a piece of wood round which mo- 
dellers place wax ; but also a copy or outline 
serving as a guide to sculptors and painters in 
the formation of a complete figure. 

7 And the brass resounded. 

8 You shall have early a great cake and a 
mess of other materials bcbides it. 



KAN 



128 



KAn 



garment worn by Ihe king and the 
nobles. — 'Ev-tiebv/jivos Kcivbvp 6 Kav- 
bavXrjs 

K.avi]s, Kaveov, icavovv : a canyCanis' 
ter, basket. — Perhaps as made of 
cane 

Kavdapos : a beetle. H. cantharides, 
flies of tlie beetle species. See kAv- 
6wv. Also, a cup: * Vile potabis mo- 
dicis Sabinum Cantharis,' Hor. 

Kavdos : the iron with which a 
wheel is bound, the felly; circum- 
ference of the eye ; orb of the eye.^ 
Used also for the angle or corner of 
the eye. — * Vertentem sese fruslra 
sectabere canthum, Cum rota,* &c., 
Pers. From Kavdos, as used of a corner 
generally, St. derives canton 

Kdi^flwr : ' So Aristoph. calls a 
beetle. Properly, an ass, wh. tcavda- 
pos; for it was vulgarly believed that 
the beetle was produced from asses' 
dung,' Br. 

Kdvra : See Kava 

Kavvapis : hemp. — Hence perhaps 
canvass. * Tun' mare transilias? tibi 
tort^ cannabe fulto Coena sit in tran- 
stro?VPers. 

Kuvvadpov: a vehicle made of or 
covered with reeds for carrying chil-" 
dren in processions.- — Fr. Kai/va 

Kuvb)i',^° ovosy 6 : a straight rod ; 
a rule, line to measure with ; rule of 
action. — H. canon, canon-law, cano- 
nical. * Oh that th' Everlasting had 
not fix'd His canon 'gainst self-slaugh- 
ter,' Shaksp. 

K6.viav : the handle of a buckler, 
&c. — 'AffTTiba . . bv(i) KavovecrtT* apa~ 
pv7av," Horn. See above 

K&TreTOP :=Ka.mr€rov=KaT'e7reToy fr. 
irerw 

Kaireros : a ditch, pit. — The same 
as oKaireTOs fr. etTKairov a. 2. of (tkcl- 
Trrw 

KdTT)/,^^ icaTravri : a manger or stall ; 
fodder. — Fr. icaTr&vri is cabin 

Kawr}\os: a salesman. Particularly, 
a retail, as opposed to a wholesale 
dealer. Also one who keeps a tavern, 
cook-shop, &c. — Comp. Lat. fojt?«, 
cupa, caupona. Hence caupo, the 
same as Kd7n]\os, * By the institution 



of taxes Darius incurred the con- 
temptible name of Kd7r??Xos, merchant 
or broker,' Gibbon. N. compares 
chapman 

KairrfKeixo ', I sell victuals, traffic. 
I traffic fraudulently, adulterate my 
goods ; and generally, I change any- 
thing from its natural state for trick 
or show. — Fr. KcnrrjXos 

* KaTTidr) : a Persian measure 

Ka7r»'os:'^ smoke. — 'Ar-ef^rj Kairvos 
(OS Karrrds Kafiivov fj.eyaXrjs,^'^ NT. 
Hence capno-mancy,^^ divination by 
smoke 

KaTTirapis, j; : the caper plant 

KuTTpos : a boar. For Kcnrepos (i. e. 
avs), fr. KaTTU), I devour, or I draw in 
my breath, with panting and heaving. 
See KcnrTU) and /ca^ew. Homer has avi 
KaTTplo). Hence Varro thinks aper, 
apri may be derived 

KaTTpdit) : I am wanton or libidinous. 
— Fr. KciTrpos. So fr. ' sus' is * subo ' 
in Horace 

ndTTTw: I eat voraciously. * Repe- 
titis identidem interpellatisque morsi- 
bus appeto, et vellicatim carpta de- 
mitto,' TH. — ^See ndnr]. 'H aptcros ovre 
cTTT^y ovTE XctTrrei, dXXd tcdTrrei, Aristot. 

Kn-TTvpos: fiery, hot; of the color 
of fire, — For KaTa-rrvpos. Comp. kol- 

TTCTOV 

KaTTvpus is used in other senses. Kal 
yapeyojMoitrdp KaTTvpov ffT6f.ia,Theocr.y 
Fori am the eloquent mouth of the 
Muses. KaTTVpoy yeXdaas, Epigr., 
Having laughed heartily ; or, as some 
translate it, Having breathed out a 
laugh with great heaving ; as fr. ^.d- 
Tr(o = Ka(pe(o 

Kapy Kapa : See before Kaipos 

Kcipy Kapos : a Carian. The Ca- 
rians were mercenary soldiers. Hence 
to endanger oneself ev Kapi, means, to 
throw off the danger of war from our- 
selves to a Carian 

Kap : T/w be piv kv Kapos ataj;, Hom., 
I honor him not at all. * No verse in 
Homer has been the subject of so 
many discordant opinions as this. 
Their opinion is most common, who 
suppose the expression is derived from 
a Carian or mercenary soldier or 



9 'O rov otpOdKfjLOv kvkXos, Hes. 

10 From Kdva, cane, J. 

11 A shield furnished with two handles. 

12 Fr. ?«airoj'a. 2. of kAtttco. 



13 Fr. Kairia, L. See Ka<p4a). 

14 Smoke ascended like the smoke of a great 
furnace. 

15 MavTc/a, divination. 



KAP 



129 



KAP 



slave. Nothins: is better known than 
that with the Carians bejjan the mer- 
cenary service, which was heKI con- 
temptible. Gregory has, ey Kapos 
fxoipq. Kad-earuvaty TH.'*^ 

Kapaf^jos : a crab or cray-fisjj. — 
Supposed to be allieil to crab 

Kapd-boKew : I look out for earnest- 
Jy. * Properly, I put forward my head 
to look at any one who is expected 
from a distance,' St. See boKeio 

Kapavoj', tcaprjvuv 1 the head or top. 
Hence Kcipavou), I bring to a head, 
finish. — Fr. kapa 

Kapai'os: a prince. — Fr. Kupa, the 
head 

Kapl^avos: barbarous, — Fr. Kap. 
Having the sound or voice of a Carian 

Kapi'iacra, KupTraaa, wv : fine silk or 
linen. — * Tenuis glauco velabat amictu 
Carbasus,' Virg. 

* Kapl3aThr) : a common rustic shoe 

Kaphanov. a sharp tasted \\evh,car- 
damine, nose-smart, or meadow-cress. 
— Some ludicrously derive it fr. Kapa- 
-bafiovy overpowering the head. Tt' 
KapbafAiceis ; Aristoph., Why do you 
look so bitterly or surlily ? 

KaphiifjujjjjLov : cardamom^ an aro- 
matic plant 

Kap5/a :'^ the heart ; the orifice of 
the stomach, as being near it. — H. 
cor, cordis. \ho peri-cardium ; and 
cardiacus in Horace 

tciipboTTos : a kneading trough. -- 
Uprjaov (7?/ fJiaKTpoy, el be (iovXei, Kup- 
hoTTov, Aristoph., Lend me a fxuKrpa, 
or, if you choose, a u-apbmros 

Kuprj, Kaprjvov : head or top. See 
Kapa 

Kapls, ibos, 7/ : a shrimp. — Ludi- 
crously derived by some fr. Kapa, as 
being f()rn)ed chiefly of head 

Kapuaipto : I make a harsh or crash- 
ing noise. — Fr. the harsh sound Kop 
Kup, like (3apfy(tpos fr. f^ap ftup 

KapKtvos, Kcipulros I a era I), cancer ; 
a canker, or cancer, the disease. — 
Suetonius says that Augustus used to 



call Agrippa and the two Julias ' tria 
carcinomata sua,' his three cancers 

Kapvelos : an epithet of Apollo. 
— Ta be Kapj'ea Ka\ b}) t0-ef)7ret,'* 
Theocr. 

Kapos : heaviness and stupor. — Fr. 
Kcipn. Affection of t!ie head. Hence 
the carotid or Ictlsargic arteries ^^ 

Kanov-)(^a : carriica, a carouche, a 
kind of carriage 

* KapTTata : akindofdance 
KaprraXi/uos : rapid, swift, apraXt- 

fjios. — TH. compares it with Kapiroj, 
(which he supposes an obsolete verb, 
the parent, of Lat. carpo, I pluck,) as 
'raplim* fr. ' rapio.' Uoffl KapiraXl- 
fiOKTLv, Horn. With rapid feet 

Kap-Kos: fruit; fruit, profit, emolu- 
ment, &c. — Fr. the obsolete verb Kap- 
TTiv, Lat. carpo, I pluck, L-. 

Kap-TTos : the wrist. — Hence the 
medical terms carpus and meta-car- 
pus 

Kappecco: literally, I do down; I 
rub or stroke down, or rub my hand 
smoothly over the cheeks or head of 
another in the way of endearment. — 
For Kara-pecd). See epyu). Hence 
Dm. and T. derive caress^° 

Kappoy: a chariot. — Car, Celt. 
carr, appear allied 

Kappwv : See dffaov 

Kapmos : See ey-Kapmos 

* KopraWoSy KapraXos : a basket. — 
Kat Xj7vI'/7 ctTTo Tr}5 dn-ap^fis TU)V Kap- 
TTuiy Tijs yijs, Knl ep-jSaXcls eh KapraX- 
Xov,t LXX. 

Kcipros : the same as Kparos 

KupTu : strongly, powerfully, very, 

Fr. KdpT0S = KpdT05 

Kapva : a nut. — H. the carta cat - 
-actes'^ or nut-cracker, a species of 
raven 

* Kftpvari^w : I dance. — Fr. the dan- 
cers in the celebration of a festival of 
Diana called Caryatis from Caryum 
m Laconia 

KnpvKr}'. a kind of minced food. — 
' Those who derive it from Kopi/a, a 



' 16 J. derives it from the oriental Kouri, a 
small piece of money. 

17 Fr. leap; from its being the heai and 
fountain of life, h. 

18 And the festivities of Apollo are drawing 
nigh. 

19 Those carry the blond to the neck, and 
■were Ihonglit by the ancients to be the scat of 



DROM'SINFSS. 

20 Throuuh the French. Without doubt, 
snys Dm., many Greek words were introduced 
among the French l)y the col()ni>ts of Mar- 
seilles. Others derive cnrrr.s from ' earns.' 

1 You sliall take nf the first (;f all the fiuit 
of the land, and shall cabt it into a basket, &c. 

2 Fr. iitrai pp. oi' &y(i}, I break. 

R 



KAP 



130 



KAI 



nut, suppose that nuts formed a prin- 
cipal ingredient,' St. ToTs be iceKapv- 
KEvofxevois o'^oiai koX ^(jjfidiaiy i]bojn\ (h 
deoi,^ Aristoph. 

KapvKivos, KnpviCKivos. Ovheu 0ei§o- 
fxet'os oure Tvop<pvp'ih(i}v ovTe KapvKKiVMV 
iljia-tu)p, Xen. * It indicates some kind 
of color, but of what kind is uncer- 
tain. It may mean, variegated. But 
it is better to understand it of a black- 
red color/ Slurz. 

Kap(pio, xpo) : I dry or dry up ; cause 
to wither. — Kap-djio fxev xpoa icaXdvy^ 
Horn. 

*cap0os, eos : anything dry, as straw, 
stubble, chaff; a dry piece of wood. 
— Fr. Kap(p(s) 

Kap^akeos : dry, Ka^jcjiaXeos 

fcup^ajoos: sharp, acute. — By re- 
dupl. for xapos fr. j^apw wh. yapaaao}. 
Fit to i; .print or impress with. Homer 
has kvvHjv Kap')(^ap-ob6vr(t)v,^ and Hesiod 
lievei 6' ey^apaacTOv obovras^ 

K-apj^ribioy, ot'os, (Dor. Kap)(^ab(oi^, 
wh. K.apOaboJv, as uprij^^os and opvtOos 
are interchanged ; and hence) Car- 
thagOj^ inis, Carthage 

Kapxnboviov : a carbuncle. — Fr. 
Kap-^-qbioy, Carthage, where carbun- 
cles abounded 

Kapj^ricriov I the scuttle of a mast, 
the topmast, the cord which goes 
across the topmast. ' Tcrtius hie mali 
superat carchesia summa,' Lucilins 

Kciaa, lic'ioaa, fcaaaXfjv,, KacraXl^aSf 
Kaarjpay Kaaavpa, Kaaaapa, Kaauypls'. a 
pro«?itute, f^aaraupa. — 'H ^e Kaaa-apa 
^€/Jiyws Kaa-rjpevovaa KotXavel bojjiovs,^ 
Lycophron. L. compares Lat. casa, 
which he supposes meant originally a 
hut or cot inhabited by low prosti- 
tutes 

Kocas, 6 : a kind of cloak or co- 
vering. — Nvj-' (peptj Tojbe bvu) Kaaa' top 
fxev tTo\, Tuv b' aXX«, Xen. With this 
have been compared case and cassock, 
French casaque 

Kaer/a, Kaoaia : cassia, an aromatic 
shrub 



Kaais, 6, >/ : a brother, sister. — 
Hence fcao-t'-yviyros, a genuine brother, 
and avTO-Kaci-yrrjTOS 

Kaaaa : See Kaaa 

Kacrnirepos : tin. — H. the Cassite- 
rides islands^ 

Ka<T(7j;w : I sev/, patch ; patch up, 
plan, machinate, as Plaut. has * con- 
sutis dobs.' — For tcaTa-avio fr. o-uw, 
Lat. suo, wh. sutum, sutor 

Kaorajoj' ; castanea, wh. chestnut. 
From Castana, a city of Thessaly and 
Pontus 

Ka<7rwp : castor, a beaver. Hence 
a castor, a hat made of the fur of a 
beaver 

Kaaojpis: See Kaaa 

Kara : See before i:al3SLXXr}s 

Kar-ay fia, aros: a drawing out or 
spinning, as Ov. Maivi de-ducens 
poUice filum.' — Fr. ay/iai pp. of ayio 

Kar-ay/ja, aTosi a fracture; a 
breaking or pulling oF as of wool 
from a sheep. — Fr. uyfiai pp. of 
ayio 

Kard-bpyjuia, aros : a laceration. 
— Fr. bebpvfiai pp. of bpv(i)^=bpvTrT(o 

KaT-a^r]pd(TKio : I dry up. — Form- 
ed fr. d$.i]va a. 1. of u8aiyti)= a^u) 

Karai-pacris : a descent. — Fr. Ka- 
ra}, (fr. Kara,) downwards, and fjdcris 

Kciral-Tv^: applied to a helmet by 
Homer, as being made low or de- 
pressed, i. e. without a crest. — Fr. re- 

TV^ai pp. of TVK(i)=TeVKiO 

KUTa-Kpydev : downwards head- 
ways, headlong. — For KUTa-Kaprjdev 
fr. Kcipa 

Kard-Xoyos : a catalogue, register. 
— Fr. KaTaXoyov, according to a valua- 
tion or enumeration 

Kard-Xv^ia, arcs : a reclining for 
sleep, rest, or food ; a place for such 
reclining. — Fr. XeXvfxai pp. of Xvio. 
Properly, a dissolution of the limbs 
downwards 

KaTa-aeXms I catapulta, a catapult, 
an engine to throw stones or javelins 
with 



3 I am delighted, ye Gods, with minced food 
and broths. 

4 I will dry up your fail' skiu. 

5 Of sharp-toothed dogs. 

C They made their teeth sharp with rage. 

7 So opvixps and opviOos. 

8 Meretrix, speciose scortans, exiuaniet 
redes. 



9 * Among tlie first objects of the Phenician 
intercourse with Uritain was tin, whence the 
Cassiterides or islands of tin ; a name which 
in its Tirst fignificalion seems to have extended 
lo Great Britain and Ireland, though fter- 
wai-ds confined to the isles of Scilly, where the 
metal docs not appear to be traced in modera 
times,' Pinkertou. 



KAT 



131 



KAY 



Kara-p€$u) : See KafjfjeCuj 

Kara-ffiiceXiCu) : Tvpov TroXvy kar- 
-€(TiK€\i$€, Aristoph. He eat Sicilian 
cheese ; unless, says St., it is, He eat 
cheese with Sicilian voracity 

Kara-cppoveu)'. I vaunt myself 
against another, despise, as Kara-cpoo- 
vrjaavres rutv ' \Qrivaiii)v a-bvvaffiuv,^ 
Herod. I set my mind down on any- 



thini 



aim at, as Kara-cppovyiaas rtjv 



the 
Fr. 



Tvpavviba, Id. 

i:aTa-yj]vq i the gaping of 
mouth in deriding, derision. - 
€)0va a. 1. of 5^a<V(u 

Kara-)^p^: it suffices, the same as 
aTro--)(pa and dTrd-^?;. Ovbe ol KarU" 
~\pi](T€i, yjneas i:aTa-aTp€\pa/jieva), vfxuiy 
air -eyeffQai,^^ Herod. 

Kdr-€t/xi : I return; &c. — Fr. cl/zi, 
I go. Ka-a in this case answers to 
Lat. re-, and denotes back. I go up, 
and return down. So, I go to, and 
return from. See a-<l 

Kar-Tjyopeu) : I speak against, in- 
form against, accuse. — Fr. ayopeto 

Karj'jXtxL, iTTos, >;: a ladder, landing- 
place, floor, or something of this na- 
ture. — 'EttJ T})v KaTyjXiTr' evdiis av-e-rrr]- 
hi)(Tanev, Aristoph. 

Kar-7;o/)os : suspended down from 
above, hanging down, — Fr. i]opn pm. 
of aelpu) 

Karr]-<pt)s : one of downcast eyes, 
shy or dejected. — Supposed to be 
put for tear a- (fjijs fr. 0oos, an eye 

Kar-7/)^ew : I sound into the ears of 
another; instruct. — Fr. 7ixos. H. ca- 
techize^ cati hism 

KUT-ovXas vvl: night involving 
every thing in darkness. — Fr. ovXw = 

oX(i) = ciXu) 

KuTTirepoy : =Kaa<7irepov 

KaTTVh) : =Kaaav(ii 

Kara; : downwards, down. — Allied 
to (caro, down 

KUTUi-yaKT] : a robe worn by a slave 
bordered at the bottom with rams' or 
sheeps' skin. — Fr. vukos 

Kaua^: a sea-mew or gull. — Fr. the 



sound Kav which it makes, L. 

Kavalais, ' in Hesiod, is considered 
as iEolic Greek for k-ara^ats. If we as- 
sume that aytu had the digamma Fayw, 
from karaFd^ats came K:arFa|ais, and 
this was softei^ed into KaYYa^ais (as 
icd/3/3a\f, &c.) and Kavalcus, since the 
F in writing was commonly expressed 
by V,' M. Jones supposes it the same 
as Kea^ais fr. /cea^w 

Kai/k-dXtov: the same as ftavKoXiov, 
KavKLoy is also used 

KavKis, ibosy 1] : a kind of shoe. — 
Ti/y^dyei fiiKpd ris ovaa ; (peXXos kv 
Tois KavKLaiv ky-KeKaTrvrai,^'^ Athen. 

YiavXos : caulis, a stalk or stem of 
a herb ; stalk of cabbage or colewort 

KavXos: the handle of a spear or 
hilt of a sword. — Perhaps in meta« 
phorical use. See above. 'Ev fcavAw 
iayt] bopv,^^ Horn. 

KavvciKT] : a Persian garment. — 01 
fiev KaXovffi Ylepaib\ ol be Kavi'atcrjv,^* 
Aristoph. 

Kavvos: a lot. — 'AXXa ri 'xprjv* 
i]/ua.s bia-Kavyia.(Tai, 'KorepoL KXavaov- 
^eOa fiei^io;^^ Aristoph. 

Kavffla: a broad-brimmed hat to 
keep off the heat of the sun. — Fr. fce- 
tcavffai pp. of Kavojf I burn. * Cape 
tunicam et zonam, et chlamydem af- 
ferto et causiam,' Plant. 

Kavoj : I burn. See /caw 

Knvvdo/uat : I boast, avyeofiai 

Ka^ew : I pant, gasp. — KanCJs Ke- 
Kacp-qoTa Ov/jLOV,^^ Hom. 

Ka^a^w : 1 laugh at loudly, cachin- 
nor 

Ka^Xd^w, Ki'yXico) : Icackle,^^ kic- 
kle, giggle. Used of the murmur 
of the waves, as cachinno in Latin : 
' Unda . . . Exoita saxis, si^va so- 
uando Crepitu clangente cachinnat,' 
Accius 

Kd^X??^, v<os: a pebble, specially 
on the sea-shore, as beaten and bro- 
ken by the waves. — Allied to KayXa- 

Kaxpvs: barley or roasted barley. — 



10 Having despised the want of power of the 
Athenians. 

11 He will not be content, after he has over- 
thrown us, to abstain from you. 

12 Is any girl small ? cork is sown up in her 
shoes. 

13 The spear was broken in the handle. 



14 Some call the garment irepais, others 
KavvaKrj. 

15 What should be done ? Should we draw 
lots M hich of us should weep the more 1 

16 His soul wliich breathed with dilhculty. 

17 So Arbuthnol : ' Nic. grinned, cackled^ 
and laughed.' 



KAP 



130 



KAl 



nut, suppose that nuts formed a prin- 
cipal ingredient/ St. Tots be KeKapv- 
Kevo/aevois 6\poi(n Koi ^ojjjiolaLy ijbof.i\ (b 
deoi,^ Aristopli. 

KapvKtvos, KnpviCKivos. Ovheu (f)€Lb6- 
fievos ovre Tropcbvpibujy ovTe KapvKKivwv 
Ifxar'navy Xen. * It indicates some kind 
of color, but of what kind is uncer- 
tain. It may mean, variegated. But 
it is better to understand it of a black- 
red color/ Sturz. 

Kapfu), xpu) : I dry or dry up ; cause 
to wither. — Kapxpo) fJikv xpoa fcaXov,* 
Horn. 

Kaphas, COS : anything dry, as straw, 
stubble, chaff; a dry piece of wood. 
— Fr. Kapfio 

Kap^aXeos : dry, Ka^(f)a\eos 

Kupx^apos: sharp, acute. — By rc- 
dupl. for xapos fr. )(apw wh. yapaaao}. 
Fit to i: :<print or impress with. Homer 
has Kvi'Q-^' Kap"^ap-oh6vTU)v ,^ and Hesiod 
fievei 6' e^apaaaov ohovTas^ 

l^ap'^rihujv , ovos, (Dor. Kap^aSw^, 
wh. l^apOabibv, as opvi')(os and opviQos 
are interchanged ; and hence) Car- 
thagOj"^ inis, Carthage 

}Lap")(r]haviov : a carbuncle. — Fr. 
Kap'xrjbiopy Carthage, where carbun- 
cles abounded 

Kap-^ricrioy I the scuttle of a mast, 
the topmast, the cord which goes 
across the topmast. ' Tertius hie mali 
superat carchesia sum ma,' Luciliiis 

Ka<7a, icdofjciy aaaaXfir], i:a(TaX(5as, 
Kaaqpay Kacravpa, Kaaaupa, Kacriopls : a 
prosJitute, (^acraapa, — 'H be t:aaaapa 
^efurws Kaarjpevovca KoiXavel bojjiovs,^ 
Lycophron. L. compares Lat. casa, 
which he supposes meant originally a 
hut or cot inhabited by low prosti- 
tutes 

Kctffas, 6 : a kind of cloak or co- 
vering. — Nv)'' (pepio Tojbe bvu> Kaaa' top 
fxev erot, tov 6' ciXXw, Xen. With this 
have been compared case and cassock, 
French casaque 

Kama, Kuoaia : cassia, an aromatic 
shrub 



Kaais, b, r; : a brother, sister. — 
Hence Kaai-yvTjros, a genuine brother, 
and avTO-Kaci-yi'tjros 

Kaaaa : See Kaoa 

Kaaairepos: tin. — H. the Cassite- 
rides islands^ 

Kao-iTj/w : I sev/, patch ; patch up, 
plan, machinate, as Plant, has * con- 
sutis dolis.' — For fcara-o-uw fr. avio, 
Lat. suo, wh. sutum, sutor 

Kaoraior ; castanea, wh. chestnut. 
From Castana, a city of Thessaly and 
Pontus 

KarjTix)p : castor, a beaver. Hence 
a castor, a hat made of the fur of a 
beaver 

Kaaa)pis: See fcdcra 

Kara : See before cafiSiXX-qs 

KuT-ayfia, arcs : a drawing out or 
spinning, as Ov. * laevi de-ducens 
pollice filum.' — Fr. ayfxai pp. of ayw 

Kar-ay/^a, nros : a fracture; a 
breaking or pulling oP as of wool 
from a sheep. — Fr. u/juoi pp. of 
ayit) 

Kara-bpvjjia, arcs: a laceration. 
— Fr. bebpvuai pp. of bpixo^^bpvTrTU) 

KaT'a^rjpdarKb) : I dry up. — Form- 
ed fr. u^ijva a. 1. of u8aty w=a^u} 

Karai-pacris : a descent. — Fr. Ka- 
ra}, (fr. Kara,) downwards, and (jcktis 

Karal-Tv^: applied to a helmet by 
Homer, as being made low or de- 
pressed, i. e. without a crest. — Fr. rc- 
Tv^ai pp. of Tvi:(o=TevKw 

Kura-Kpiidev : downwards head- 
ways, headlong. — For KaTa-KdpT]Qev 
fr. Kapa 

KaTa-Xoyos : a catalogue, register. 
— Fr. KaraXoyov, according to a valua- 
tion or enumeration 

K'ara-Xvjua, aros : a reclining for 
sleep, rest, or food ; a place for such 
reclining. — Fr. XeXvfxai pp. of Xvio. 
Properly, a dissolution of the limbs 
downwards 

Kara'TreXrris : catapulta, a catapult, 
an engine to throw stones or javelins 
with 



3 I am delighted, ye Gods, with minced food 
and broths. 

4 I will dry up your fair skin. 

5 Of sharp-toothed dogs. 

G They made their teeth sharp with rage. 

7 So vpvixos and opvLdos. 

8 Meretrix, speciose hcortaus, exinanict 
redes. 



9 ' Among the first objects of the Phenician 
intercourse -with Britain was tin, whence the 
Cassiierides or islands of tin ; a name w hich 
in its Tirst signification seems to have extended 
to Great Britain and Ireland, though .fter- 
wards confined to the isles of Scilly, where the 
metal does not appear to be traced in modern 
times,' Pinkertou. 



KAT 



131 



KAY 



00- 
lO 



Kara-pe5w : See Kappe^oj 
Kara-aiKeXii^uj '. Tvpov TvoXvy naT' 
-e<7tfce\t(?e, Aristoph. He eat Sicilian 
cheese ; unless, says St., it is. He eat 
cheese with Sicilian voracity 

KaTu-fpoveu) : I vaunt myself 
against another, despise, as Kara-cf) 
vyjaavTes tuiv 'Adqvaiojv a-hvvaaiai 
Herod. I set rny mind down on any- 
thing, aim at, as Kara-cppovriaas rijv 
Tvpavvlba, Id. 

KaTa-)(}]VTi • the gaping of the 
mouth in deriding, derision. — Fr. 
€)^riva a. 1. oi-^aivu) 

Kara-)^pq.i it suffices, the same as 
aiTO-'^pq. and aTrd-j^p?;. Ovhe ol Kara- 
-\p{](T€L, i]fiias Kara-aTpexpafiivM, vfxwv 
air-e-yeaQai^^^ Herod. 

Kdr-et/4/ : I return; &c. — Fr. el/ut, 
I go. Kara in this case answers to 
Lat. re-, and denotes back. I go up, 
and return down. So, I go to, and 
return from. See aJ/ 

KaT-r)yopeu) : I speak against, in- 
form against, accuse. — Fr. ayopeio 

KaT}]\i\l', Lirosy i]-. a ladder, landing- 
place, floor, or something of this na- 
ture. — 'EttJ t})v KaT7]\i7r' evdvs av-CTTTj- 
byjaufjiev, Aristoph. 

KaT-rjopos : suspended down from 
above, hanging down, — Fr. ijopa pm. 
of aetpto 

KaT7]-(f)^s: one of downcast eyes, 
shy or dejected. — Supposed to be 
put for »cara-^j)j fr. (paos, an eye 

Kar-7/)^ew : I sound into the ears of 
another; instruct. — Fr. ^x^s- H. ca- 
iechize, catc hism 

KUT-ovXas pv^: night involving 
every thing in darkness. — Fr. ov\w = 
b\(o=aX(t) 

KuTTirepov :=Ka(TuiTepov 
Karri/o; : =Ka(Tffv<jj 
Kara; : downwards, down. — Allied 
to Kara, down 

KaTOj-yuKT) : a robe worn by a slave 
bordered at the bottom with rams' or 
sheeps' skin. — Fr. iukos 

Kava^ : a sea-mew or gull. — Fr. the 



sound Kciv which it makes, L. 

icava^ats, * in Hesiod, is considered 
as iEolic Greek for fcara^ats. If we as- 
sume that ayu) had the digamma Fayw, 
from KaraYdlais came ft:arFa|ats, and 
this was softened into K'aFFa^ats (as 
/cd/3/3a\e, &c.) and Kava^ats, since the 
F in writing was commonly expressed 
by V,' M. Jones supposes it the same 
as KecL^ais fr. KeaS^io 

KavKaXiov. the same as ftavKaXiov, 
KavKiov is also used 

Kavus, ibos, i] : a kind of shoe. — 
Tvy^dvei jutKpa. ris ovaa ; (peXXos kv 
Tois KavKiaiv ey-KeKa.TTvrat,^'^ Athen. 

KavXos : caulis, a stalk or stem of 
a herb ; stalk of cabbage or colewort 
KavXos: the handle of a spear or 
hilt of a sword. — Perhaps in meta- 
phorical use. See above. *Ev KavX^ 
eayri bopv,^^ Hom. 

KavvciKT] : a Persian garment. — 01 
fjtev KaXovffi Tlepalb', ol be KavpdKrjVy^* 
Aristoph. 

Kavpos: a lot. — 'AXXa tI "XPWi 
7j/uas bta-Kavi'idffai, Trorepoi KXavaov- 
^eOa fjiei^io;^^ Arirtoph. 

KavfTia: a broad-brimmed hat to 
keep off the heat of the sun. — Fr. ke- 
Kavaai pp. of Kavu), I burn. * Cape 
tunicam et zonam, et chlamydem af- 
ferto et causiam,' Plant. 
Kavw: I burn. See K'dw 
Kavvdo/zai : I boast, avj^^eo/jiai 
Kacjjeoj : I pant, gasp. — KaKws Ke- 
iia(f)r]6Ta dv/ioy,^^ Horn. 

Ka^a^w : 1 laugh at loudly, cachin- 
nor 

Ka^Xa^w, Kt^XtCw : IcacJde,^^ kic- 
kle, giggle. Used of the murmur 
of the waves, as cachinno in Latin : 
' Unda . . . Exoita saxis, saeva so- 
uando Crepitu clangente cachinnate 
Accius 

KctxXr?^, v,t:os: a pebble, specially 
on the sea-shore, as beaten and bro- 
ken by the waves. — Allied to fca^Xa- 

Ka-xpys: barley or roasted barley. — 



10 Having despised the want of power of the 
Athenians. 

11 He will not be content, after lie has over- 
thrown us, to abstain from you. 

12 Is any girl small ? cork is sown up in her 
shoes. 

13 The spear was broken in the handle. 



14 Some call the garment irepals, others 
KawdicT). 

15 What should be done ? Sliould we draw 
lots wliich of us should weep the more 1 

16 His soul which breathed with difficulty. 

17 So Arbuthnot : ' Nic. grinned, cackled^ 
and laughed.' 



KE 



132 



KEA 



'Ej^-^/Wer', ecrdpra, Trerruobei, <Dff7rep 



't'bt 



An- 



slopii. 

Ke, k'ev: poetical particles, giving a 
potential sense 1o a word, iind an- 
swering to av in prose. — Thns it is 
joined to el, if: Ei be k tyw top eXw, 
Honi., If I should seize him. So ei- 
-Ke, und ai-Ke the same as ei-Ke : Atfce 
^iXov Kttt ijbu yevoiTOy Id., If it be 
grateful and pleasant (to you) 

keiOy uelo), Kedcw : I cleave. — Allied 
to fcdw, caFo, 1 hollow. Keao-e ^vXa 
j/j/XeV j^aXjvw/^ Horn. 

Keap,^° Kfjp: COR, the heart. — Cr. 
thinks it probable that nincertts is de- 
rived from Gvr KijpL, with the heart^ 

Ke/SX?? : = A. 1 \ j; = Ke a X )'/ 

* Ke/3X)y-7rvjuis ; some bird having a 
fiery-colored head. — Fr. /ce/SXj/and Triip 

* Ke(3pi6i'}]s : some bird. Cebriones 
was one of the Giants. J. translates it, 
the giant-bird 

fK.ey^poSyKep')(i'os'. millet 

Keyxpe^*^') wj'os : a place for beat- 
ing down metals and gems into grains ; 
or where metals and gems were gra- 
nulated. — Fr. Keyypos ; from the si- 
militude of these grains to those of 
millet 

Key^ptV/; : an animal spotted as if 
with millet. — Fr. Keyypos 

'Key^^pirris : a precious stone speck- 
led with spots resembling grains of 
millet-seed.— Fr. Keyy^pos 

Keyxpw/^a, aros : a kind of millet 
work going round the rim of a shield. 
-— 'AXX' ev TTpoa-T]yov aairihitiv Key)(pu)- 
fjiaaiv 'OfQaXfjovy^ Eurip. 

Kebau), Keba^u), Ktbvdu), idbvrjfn : I 
scatter, diffuse, dissipate. — 'Hws fjti/ 
KpoKo-TreTrXos eKibvaro iraaav ctt alav,^ 
Hoin. A'iasT!pu)U)i' euebaaae (jjaXayyas, 
Id. 

Kebi'os : anxious, solicitous, careful, 
faithful, prudent ; worthy of being 
cared for, beloved, esteemed ; good, 
as opposed to bad ; worthy of bet g 
heeded, credible. — Fr. Keb(o=:KTib . 
See KTjbos 



Kebpos, y: cedar wooi], oil of cedar 
Ke'iQi : for etceWi 

Keljj-at : I rest, lie down ; lie dead, 
lie buried. Applied also to things de- 
posited, set down, proposed, placed, 
laid ready at hand. — Allied toAot//aw, 
pp. KeKoi/ii^rai, wh. cemetery. Fr. 
Kelfuai is KeL/uiiXiov, any thing laid by 
with care, precious ; Many things, 
says Homer, ep'AvTi/j.a'^oio bofjois k€i- 
juyXui Kelrai, lie put by in the house of 
Antimachus. Hence cemelin in Chau- 
cer 

Ket/x»?X(or : See above 
\\.elvos'. for e/vetvos 
Ke/pw, fut. KepCjy I crop ; shave, 
shear ; cut off, devastate ; lacerate. 
* Ke/po/jat, middle, I shave my head 
in token of grief,' Bl. — ' Fr. Kep=Kap\ 
the action being employed on the sur- 
face of things,' L. From KeKopa pm. 
are corium, excoriate 

Keipia : any band or wrapper. 
Used particularly of bands in which 
the dead were wrapped. — Aebe/jLcvos 
Tovs TTobus Kul Tcis y^elpQS KeipiaiSy'^ 
NT. 

Ketcabeco: I make another quit any 
thing, 1 bereave, M. — Fr. KeKaba= 
Ke-)^aba, pm. of xaCd)^ I retire, quit. 
So Homer has KeKnbwVy having bereft 

KeKabeojiai : 1 grieve for. — Proper- 
ly, I am bereft. See above 

KeKcibovTo: they retreated, gave 
way, * got ont of the way (of the ja- 
velins) without making the army re- 
treat,' M. — The same as Ke-^ahovro fr. 
e-^aboi' a. 2. of xa$.(i> 
KeKaa^xai '. See KaS^ui 
KeKXnyiD : I shout, &:c. — Fr. KeicXij' 
ya pm. of kXo^w 

KeKXofxai: I call to, summon; call 
out to, exhort, encourage. — Gene- 
rally referred to KeXofxai. But some of 
its senses seem rather to point to tca- 
Xew, KaXQf kXw, kckXcj 

Kei:pv<paXos : a head dress, a net- 
work on the head, reticulum. It is 
used by Xenophon for a net, for the 
nieshes of it, or some such thing. — 



1§ He jumped, Icpt, broke wind, like a 
small ass well glutted with barley. 

10 lie cleft the wood with the merciless 
brass. 

29 Compare KapSia. 

1 It is generally referred to * gine cera.' 



2 But they applied well their eyes to the 
millet-rim of the shields. 

3 The yellow vested moniing was diffused 
over the whole earth. 

4 Bound hand and foot with grave-bands. 



KEK 



]33 



KEA 



Fr. Ke/v*jOi;0a p. of KpvrrTUf. Comp. Ka- 

* Kecpu^dXos : a thong by which 
the bridle is fastened on a horse's 
iiead 

KcXabos : a loud clamor or shout. 
Sometimes, simply, words spoken 
with a clear voice. — * Fr. iceXu), wh. 
Ke\ofj(u, I exhort and excite with a 
loud noise or clear voice,' Dm. 
Hence KeXabiio, I shout out : Tiva 
^eop, riV ijpua, rh'a V uvhpa K'eXao//- 
ao/jev ;^ Find. 

KeXairos: bK.ck. — Referred by Dm. 
to fjieXas, fieXaiva, but without proba- 
bility. Hence Celteno, one of the 
Harpies in Virgil 

KeXapviuf. said of water murmur- 
ing. — Allied to KeXabos, L. 'lepop vbojp 
^vfj(piov e£ ai'Tpoio KaT-ei(3vfi€yov KeXd- 
pvabei',^ 'i'heocr. 

KeXePrj: a bowl.— "Aye S/) (jtep' yi/u'iv, 
u) TToT, ¥i.eXepr}Vy oirws iijuvcTTiv Upo' 
-tt/w,^ Anacr. 

tceXeopres : weights of lead or wood 
fastened to the threads in a loom in 
order to keep them straight, J. Pedes 
textorii mali e quo stannna deducun- 
lur, Berkel. — Oi/re tis ev raXapw 7ra- 
viaberai^ epya roiavra, Ovr evi baiba- 
Xeu) Trvtcirojrepov arpiov^ 'kttS KepKibt 
(rvfx-TrXe^naa ^aKpwv era^ etc KeXeov- 
TU)i\ Theocr. 

KeXXu), KcXio: I drive, PELLO, impel, 
propel. 1 propel myself, move. Said 
also of propelling a ship to the shore, 
or of a ship so propelled. — H. Lat. 
celio, wh. pro-cella. Fr. fwtXw is pro- 
bably ccler 

KeXevOos, 1/ : a way, path. — * Fr. 
KiXu). A way through which any one 
is impelled,' L. 'Ixdvoevra it,tXei/9a,*° 
Horn. "AXXrjv ibuVf ctXXa KeXevda 
"HX^o/ier," Id. 

KeXevoryLta, aros : See K'eXeww 

KeXevw ; I impel, urge on, encou- 



rage, exhort ; order, command. — Fr. 
tceXh). Hence KeXevfffxa, a shout of 
encouragement to the rowers. * The 
ancient pro-celeusmatic song, by 
which the rowers of galleys were ani- 
mated, may be supposed to have been 
of this kind. There is now an oar- 
song used by the Hebridians,' John- 
son 

KeXjys, rjTos : a swift or race horse ; 
a swift vessel, fly-boat. — Fr. ^.eXwwh. 
cekr 

KeXXw : See before ceXevdos 
KeXojjai: the same as KeXevu) 
KcXwp : a son. — ^ Ay a fxenvuveios Ke- 
Xwp, luaTpos (pov(.vs,^^ Eurip. 

KkXv^os : a covering, shell, peel. — 
Allied to KdXv(pos fr. KauaXvcpa p. of 

KaXvTTTlO 

Kre/uas, abos, y : a young fawn or 
deer. — Referred by some to KeKe/nai 
pp. of KeiOy wh. Kelrtai. An animal 
still LYING in a cavern, nor daring 
to trust itself to the woods. 'HKefidb* 
7)t XaytDOPf Hom. 

Kev : See /ce 

KCpbvXa ::=crfieJ'5vXa = (T^ev5uXa 

Kevejjpiov, -eiov: carrion. — Suppo- 
sed by some to be put for veKpefiiov fr. 
v€Kp6s. OvK tadu) Kevefipeiov orav he 
durjs Tiy fwdXet )ue,'^ Aristoph. 

Kevos, KELvos: empty, hollow; vain, 
ineffectual. — H. ceno-taph,^"^ called 
by Virgil, tumulus inanis : * Their 
wrath aton'd, to Agamemnon's name 
A cenotaph I raise of deathless fame,* 
Po|)e 

Kcyeibv, utvos : the belly. — Fr. kcvos, 
hollow. So KoiXia fr. ko7Xos 

Kevravpos '. a Centaur 

Kevravpiov: the plant cew^ffiiry 

Ketrew : I prick, make a punc- 
ture ; goad, stimulate. — Hence k€v- 
rpov, a prick, puncture, or point ; and 
hence centrum, the centre of a circle 

Kevrp-TjP€KT}s : See tfyeKtfS 



5 What God, what hero, what man shall 
we celebrate ? 

6 Sacred water murmured as it dropped out 
from the cave of the Nymphs. KeAeipucr5€i/= 

7 Conic, boy, bring us a bowl, that I may 
pledge my friend with a large draught. 

8 The same as Tr7jviB<rerai and -injvi^eTai. 

9 Doric form of Ijrpiov. 

10 The paths of the fish, i. c. the sea. 

11 We have corae by different roads, by dif- 



ferent paths- 

1 2 The son of Agamemnon, murderer of his 
mother. 

13 Ileringa supposes that some one is here 
represented as invited to dinner by a miser; 
and that, disgusted with the fare, he leaves him 
with these words : I do not eat carrion ; when 
y^ou make a sacrifice, then you may invito 
me. 

14 FromTrf<^05, a tomb. 



KEN 



134 



KEP 



KevTpLJv, wi'os : one pricked wilh 
the goad to be obliged to confess the 
truth. — See K-eirew 

Kei'Tpioy, (i)vos: a patched garment 
made up of shreds of divers colors. 
A cento, a composition formed by 
joining scraps from other authors. 
— Fr. KevTEw, I prick, viz. with a 
needle 

KCTTfos : some very light bird, ea- 
sily blown about by the wind ; and 
hence, a light, silly fellow, kou^os. So 
* dupe' conies fr. * duppe,* a fooHsh 
bird easily caught. * Sed ego ipse 
sieTTcpovfjiai,^ Cic. 

Kepas,^^ aros, aos : a horn; wing 
of an army, as Lat. * cornu ;* a bow, 
as made of horn. — Hence nepavs, 
horned ; wh. cervus is generally de- 
rived. H. also rhino-ceros^^ 

Kepaia : the tip of any thing. — Fr. 
Kep. See K&p 

Kepaia : a sail yard, — Ka0-€\6jjie- 
vos Tovs luTOvs Koi Tcts K€puias, ^^ 
Polyb. 

Kepaia: the beak of an instrument 
for raising weights, as of a crane or 
pulley ; the crane itself. — 'EirecpoJrTo 
fxev 01 Kara r?}v TroXtr avTi-ii7]j(avaadai 
TTpos raCra, rois fxeu npiols bia. KepaitJoy 
ev-ieifres aijKw/utara fAoXvl^biva, Kal At- 
601/s, Kul (TTvirr] bpviva,^^ tois be &C., 
Polyb. 

Kepai^u) : I attack, strike, lay waste, 
as oxen with their horns. — Fr. Kepas 

Kepaipw : a form of Kepaoj 

Kepajjios : potters' earth ; a tile or 
any earthen vessel. — * From the hill 
of the x^reopagus we come to the fo- 
rum, which was in a place called the 
Ceramtcus or pottery ground,' Butler 

Kepa/jios : a prison. — XoXfcw b' kv 



bebt 



i-bi 



Kepa/ju) ceo€TO rpiff-kai-oeKa f.U]yaSf " 
Hom. 

Kepdw, k'paojf Kepavvvcj : I mix, 
blend. — Fr. K^Kparat pp. of Kpacj is 



Lat. crater, a cup, wh. the crater of 
Mount iEtna. Fr. KeKpaaai pp. is the 
figure era sis 

Kepas : See before Kepaia 

Kepaa-l3o\o5 : intractable and hard. 
— Fr. /3e/3oXa pm. of /3eXw. From an 
absurd opinion of the ancients that 
the corn, which was throw^n on 
the HORNS of oxen during the time 
of sowing, produced hard fruit and 
such as could scarcely be boiled 

Kepaaos: cerasus, the cAerrj/ tree, 
from Cerasus, a maritime town of 
Cappadocia 

KepaTiov : * a pod, and not so much 
a pod of pease, beans, &c., as the fruit 
of a forest tree bearing pods, common 
in Syria and Judgea, but very thin. So 
called from its being curved like a 
small horn,' Schl. — Fr. Kepas, aros. 
'E7r-e0v/ie( yejutcat t^v KoiXlav avrov 
arro tG)V Keparttoy wyijadioy oi Yo7jOot,^° 

NT. 

Kepavyos: thunder, thunderbolt. 
— H. the Acro-ceraunian mountains* 

Kepdw : See after Kepajios 

Kepbos,^ COS : gain. — 'EttI Kepbe'i 
Kepbos, Hesiod, Gain upon gain. El 
/Lti] TO Kepbos Kepbayel biKaius,^ Soph. 
Hence Lat. cerdo, one who by every 
possible way makes gain : * Tollat 
sua munera cerdo,' Pers. 

KepbaXeos '. desirous of gain ; cun- 
ning and crafty in pursuit of gain. — 
Fr. Kepbos 

Kepboo : a fox. — From its cunning. 
See above 

KepijTi^u) : an uncertain, and per- 
haps corrupt word in Plutarch 

KepKis, ibos, fi : a weaver's shuttle. 
— * Fr. KeKepKa p. of Keipw. Pecten te- 
lara percurrens et quasi radens,' L. 
* For KpeKis fr. KpeKw, allied to creek,* 

KepKos :^ a tail, — Mto-ew rets baav- 
•KepKos^ aXwTreKas,^ Theocr. Hence 



15 Fr. Kep, denoting any thing on the sur- 
face, or ending acutely, L. See Kopc&urj. 

16 Fr. (ilv, f>ivb5, a nose. From its having a 
horn on its nose. 

17 Having lowered the masts and the sail- 
yards. 

1 8 The townsmen tried to counteract these 
manoeuvres of the enemy ; by striking against 
the rams, by means of cranes, leaden balance- 
weights, and stones and trunks of oak j and by 
&c. 



19 He had been bound in a brazen prison 
for thirteen months. 

20 He desired to fill his belly from the pods 
which the swine were eating. 

1 As being often struck by thunderbolts in 
consequence of their height. 

2 Compare Kipjxa. 

3 If he shall not gain gain justly. 

4 * Fr. Kilpo). Apparently from the idea of 
rubbing,' L. 

5 Doric for Sacrv-KepKovs. 



KEP 



135 



KES 



cerco-pithecus,'^ (a marmoset) used by 
Juvenal 

KepK-ovpos: a kind of ship. * Cum 
c\?isse,cercurisque?iC lernbis ducentis,' 
Livy. * Formed fr. KepKos and ovpa; 
boUi which words signify a tail ; per- 
haps because it was very long and 
terminated each way as in a tail/ 
Fac.« 

K€pKu}\^:^ crafty, cunning, — Aoyot 
K€pKu)7ruj}' /.taXa^ot,'* LXX. 

Kepfua, aros : a small piece of n>o- 
ney and of little value. — Fr. Ket:€pfxaL 
pp. of Keipu), I cut into small bits 

Kep/jaricrTiis : a money-changer or 
broker. — Fr. KeKep^aTLarui pp. of 
Kepiuari^o) fr. Kepfxa 

K€p-oiaK€s : the cords or ropes by 
which the two ends of the sail- 
yards are managed, ceruchi. — 
Fr. Kepas or Kepa (see Kepaia) and o'ia^, 

UKOS 

KepovTiuut : I exult. — Fr. Kepas; 
from a stag erecting its horns and 
sporting with them. 

Kep-TOfieu) : I cut the heart of an- 
other with sneers and reviling. — Fr. 
K€p=Kfjp or Keap, and Tcro/jia pm. of 

Kep^w: I make a rouwh or harsh 
noise. — Fr. Kpetcw, I creak, J." 

K€p-)(^yrj, K€p-)(^i'i^'is : a screech-owl. 
— Fr. K€px(*}, from its harsh noise 

Kepx^'os : millet. — The ancient 
form ot tctyxposy Vk. 

KeiTKOfxai: 1 lie down, lie. — An 
extended •form of Keopai, fr. fcew wh. 
Kel/xai. ' So /JoCTfvOj fr. ft6<o 

Kearos:'^ worked with a needle, 
embroidered. — H. the ceslus or em- 
broidered girdle'^ of Venus 

fcearpa l'* a MALLET. Keorprt and 
Ke(TTpevs are used for a MULLET, or 
sonje such fish. — Kearpa Gibrjp^ nXev- 

6 I liate the lliick-tailed foxes. 

7 Having the tail of an ape. nidy^Kos, an 
ape. 

8 Who adds that some derive it from Kep- 
Kupa, tlie island CorcyrUy contrary to the idea 
of Pliny and Nonius. 

9 Perhiips fr. KspKos and 2:\p ; but the reason 
doesnot seem satiifactorily exjjlained. 

10 The words of the crafty (are) soft. 

11 • Vr. Kepw, caqio ; >v1i. the notion of scrap- 
ing and making a harsh noise/ L. 

12 Fr. Ke'/cetrrai y>[u of Kt(t}=Kc.w, I hoiluw 
or cut. Pt'rha])s allied to Kei/rew. 

13 Homer has K^ffThv [jxavTa. 



pa..!')A\avve Traiiov,^^ Soph. 

* Kearpoj': a war instrument de- 
scribed by Polybius 

Kev-nvbpos : teeming with men. — 
Fr. K€voj=:Kvio aud avr)p, epos, bpos 

KevQu) : I hide, conceal. I am hid- 
den from the sight of men, buried. — 
'E^-av^a, fj}) Keude vG(p,^^ Horn. 'O 6e 
Qavu)v Kei/0et Korw h>] yfjs,^'^ Soph. 

Ke0aA>):'^ the head, top ; chief; 
the head or sum of the matter; a 
warlike engine with an iron head. 
— Hence Bu-cephalus ;^^ hydro-ce- 
phalousr^ cephalic snufF 

KetpaXuloy : head, summary view, 
recapitulation ; a sum cf money ; 
the principal part. '£v fce(^aXatw, 
summarily, in short. — Fr. KcfaXi) 

Ke^aXts, ibos : the head or chap- 
ter of a book. — Fr. KecpaXri 

KexXabio : "H/3^ KexXabovTas, Pin- 
dar; Full of the vigor of youth. 
See x^a5w. Pindar has elsewhere, 
dvdos ij(jus KVfiaiveL. Perhaps the 
reading should be KeyXihovras, luxu- 
riating in youth, (see x^^^^^) ^s 
Heyne supposes the Schol. to have 
read 

Kew: I burn. See Kaiw 

Kfjbos, eos : grief in general ; grief 
for the death of friends ; their death ; 
care bestowed on the funeral of a 
friend ; the funeral. Grief, anxiety, 
care ; diligence, care for relatives ; 
relatives, relationship, alliance. — 
Allied to Kubeu) and KeKabeu), I be- 
reave ; KeKubeofxai, I grieve for. * Kfj- 
bos appears to mean, grief at any 
loss,' M. ^A.vepL Krjbofxev^y djs vvu 
efxe Kfjbos iKciveiy^ Hom. Hence epi- 
-ccdium, a mournful strain sung over 
a funeral : * You fioai above shall 
hear each day One dirge dispatch'd 
unto your clay ; These, your own 

M Fr. Kt/ceo-Tot pj). of K€w=ko«, I hollow, 

15 He beat and battered his sides with an 
iron mallet. 

IG Speak out, do not conceal it in your 
mind. 

17 And the dead man lies buried under the 
earth. 

1 8 Fr. K(K€(pa p. of K(Trco=(rK4-7ru>, L. 

19 Having a large head. See )8ot/. 

20 Having water in the head. Fr. SBup, 
water. 

1 To a man grieving as 1 do now. 



KHA 



136 



KHA 



anthems, shall become Your lasting 
epicedium,' Sandys 

K^bu) : I affect with grief or pain ; 
grieve, aggrieve, vex. K//§o/iai, I am 
grieved, &c. — See above 

Kr)diov, KTidapiop : a dice and vote 
box. — L. compares kcvBos fr. Kevdto, 
Kat Trpos kv/dovs ecxTrjK e)((oy uridiov, 
Herraippus 

KrjKcis, abas: opprobrious, male- 
dictive. — EM. compares it with fca- 
Kos without probability.^ Kr^Kabt avv 
yXwaarj, Callim. 

Kr^Kiu)'. said of things oozing or 
gushing out. — IloXvs 6' av-etcriKiev 
vbiop "Ittttiov,'^ Hom. 

KrjKh, ibos, r/ 1 any thing which 
oozes out, as blood, sweat, &c. ; 
tumor from a tree, as a gall or gall- 
apple ; purple from fish ; and hence 
any die. — Fr. ktjkIu) 

Kr/Xeos, KyjXeios : hot, burning. — 
Perhaps for ktjXos for KaeXos fr. /.aw, 
I burn. 'Ev Trvpl KjyXew, Hom. Jones 
compares Lat. caleo 

KrjXeu) : I soothe, charm, bend by 
charming or persuading. — Fr. pp. 
KeKfjXijrai is KrjXrjTos, which may be 
charmed, ^ol be ns kv (rnjOeafftu a- 
-KrjXrjTOs voos eor/,^ Horn. 

KriXrj : a tumor of the body. — 
Hence the medical terms hroncho- 
-ceUf^ hydro-cehf &c. 

KrikXs, ibos, 7} : a spot, stain ; a 
disgrace; scar. — B/os d-fc/jXt'Swros, 
LXX., An unspotted life 

KffXov : a dart, arrow. — * Allied 
to KoXoVf wood. I. e. the wooden 
part or handle of an arrow,' Dm. 
* Hence telum, as Keivos becomes 
rrjvnSf^ J. ^Fjvv-fjfxap fxev ava arpaTov 
t^Xero KfjXa Qeoio,^ Hom. 

KYiXovri'iov : a crane or pulley. — • 



Kai yap afffaXrov Kai aXas Kai eXatov 
apvaanvrai e^ ovrof) rpoTrw roiwhe' 
avrX^erai /xey KrjXovrjiiD,^ avri be, &c., 
Heroil. 

* KriX(t)aToi' : a stew, brothel. — 
"Orap KopT] Ka(7(T(i)p\s KrjKaar] yajjiovs 
Ni///0e7a Trpos nrjXfoara. Kapjjavuiv re- 
Xe7»^,^ Lycophr. 

Ki]f.ios : a ballot-box. — ^Fz/^wj/ Krj- 
fxhv e(TTr]K €^oi/ctV° Aristoph. 

Kr}/j6s: a kind of bridle for horses. 
— 'O Krjfjos dj/a-TTveli' ^ej' ov ki*)- 
Xvei, baKveip be ovk ect,^* Xen. 

KfjvGos: tribute. — The Lat.* word 
census. "E^-eort Kfjvffov K.aiaapi bov- 
VQL r) ov ;^^ NT. 

KrjyvcFfTojjLat : a corrupt reading in 
iEschylus for Kivvcrarofiai 

K/)|: different in form only from 
Kavct^y L. 

K^TTos :^^ a garden. — * This is our 
writer's admired sect ; these his saints 
and heroes. Could it be revived at 
Athens, he deserves for his superior 
dulness to be chosen KrjTro-Tvpavpos, 
the prince of the garden,' Bentley 

Kfjp : see Keap 

Krip,^^ rjposy ij: fate, lot; adverse 
fate ; mischief, harm ; extremity of 
fate, death. At Kijpes, the Fates.-- 
^ovop Kai Kijpa fxeXaivav, Hom. 0a- 
varov re KaKov Kai fcj/pa fxeXaivar, Id. 

Krjpaivu) : I take to heart, I care 
for, am anxious about ; I set my heart 
upon, desire. — Fr. Kijp 

Krjpos : cera, wax 

KrjpvXos : a kingfisher.— ^BaXe btj 
/3aXe KTjpvXos eirji'y Alcnian : I wish, I 
wish 1 were a kingfisher. See a/3dXe 

Ktjpvt,, vKos : a herald, crier. — For 
yijpv^ fr. yTjpvs, Avrcip 6 KtjpvKccrai 
KeXeve Krjpvaaeiy ayop/iibe 
fioiopTas 'A)(«toi)s,^5 Hom. 



Kaptj-KO- 



2 And he stood by the dice having a dice- 
box. 

3 Dm. supposes it to come fr. k^|, K-qnds. 

4 And much sweat of horses oozed out. 

5 There is in your breast a kind of inflexi- 
ble temper. 

6 Tumor of the throat. 

7 For nine days the arrows of the God 
went through the army. 

8 For asphahus and salt and oil are drawn 
from it in this manner. First it is drawn xip 
by means of a crane, but &c. 

9 Translated by Sebastian : ' Cum puelia 
pelulca subsannatido irritabit ad nuptias spon- 
aalibus in lupanaribus barbarorum celcbran- 



das.' 

10 I stood having a box of votes. 

1 1 The Krifxhs docs not prevent the horse 
from resuiiing, but docs not allow it to eat. 

12 Is it lawful to give tribute to Ca-sar or 
no ? 

13 Fr. iceTro}=c-KeTrw, I cover, keep from 
harm, S. So Colmneila : * Ab incursu homi- 
nurn pecudumque hortos munire.' ♦ Garden 
from Su. Goth. cAiiKOA, to inclose, hedge in,* 
Serenius. 

14 L. compares it with Khp, Kep, &:c. and 
supposes it said of the extreme point of fate. 

15 Then he ordered the lieralds to summon 
the long-haired Greeks to a council. 



KHT 

a whale.- 



137 



KIA 



-H. cete and 



sperma ceti 

Krj(priv, fjvos: a dTone.-— 'EoiKatriu 
oi Ku\aK€s Kt)(pf}(Tr Kal yap apyol Kal 
a-KevTpoi Kat tovs aXXorpiovs av-uXi- 
aKovres Kajxarovs,^^ Synesius 

Kriweis : odorous. — Fr. »c^w=Kda?, 
I burn. From the effect of burning. 
'Es daXa/jLov KaT-€(^i]aaTO KrjujePTa, Ke- 



bpiv- 



Horn, 



KiijbrjXos: adulterated, fictitious. — 
Translated by Tim. Kpvl^brjXos. If 
therefore we compare kiPojtos, we 
may imagine that there was some an- 
cient word Kipcj, signifying to hide or 
conceal, which produced Ki(3bT}Xos. 
Kpvaov Kijjbr'jXoio Kal apyvpov, Theogn. 

KlfjiCTis : a wallet, pouch. — Comp. 

KIJDcorOS 

Kiftioptov : an Egyptian cup. — 
* Oblivioso levia Massico Cihoria ex- 
ple,' Hor. 

Kt/3wros, ?/ : a chest, box. — Cibus, 
says Festus, is called from the Greek ; 
for that, in which we lay cihum, food, 
they call Ki(jwriov ^ 

KiyicXos : a wag-tail. — For kikXos fr. 
KCfciKa'^ p. of Kiu), wh. Lat. cio, cieo, 
I move. Compare Lat. * moticilla' 

KtyKXi^oj: I move like a wag-tail, 
flutter about in pursuit of, J. Ov 
XP') KiyKXi^eiy ayaBov (oiov, aXX a- 
-Tpefxlceiv, Theogn. 

Kiy^Xiiiofxat: tremulijm crisso sen 
ceveo, de pathico cinaedo. Schol. 
dicit esse to ri/y 6fT(l>vy Kiv^lvy to aa- 
XeveaOai kui KiveiaBui' citto /JLCTWipo- 
pcis Tov KiyKXoVy quem noimulli creLrro- 
-TTvyiha appellant, St. 

K<y(cX(s, ihos, 1] : lattices or win- 
dows made with cross-biirs of wood, 
iron, &c., balusters or rails inclosing 
any place, 6 KayKeXos TOvbiKaoTrjpioVy 
cancelli 

t KlbuXov : an onion 

Kibapm, Ktrnpts, // : a Persian tiara 
or turban. — * Cidarim Fersic regiuni 
capitis vocabaut insigne,' &c., Cur- 
tius 



16 Parasites arc like drones ; for they are 
uUe, and slingless, and cousumcrs of others' 
labors. 

17 He descended into his odorous cedar 
( lianiber. 

18 Compare k'ikvs, 

19 ' Quikr, Icel., mobilis, vivax ; LL. 
Sueth. qnik, vivus, a quika, inoveri,' Sere- 
nius. 



Kibyrj/ii : See Kebdoj 

Kidapa : a stringed instrument of 
music. — H. cithara, cithern, gilt em, 
guitar 

Kidojp : Ionic form of ^(irwv 

KiKivos, KLKivvos '. a lock, curl. 
— * Altior hie quare cincinnus?* 
Juv. 

KiKKa/jav : the screeching of owls. 
— From the sound 

KtKXi](jK(jj : I call, &c. — For kXij- 
(TKu) fr. h:X€(t)=KaX€oj 

Kii:vs, vns, y : bodily strength. — 
Fr. KEKiica p. of Kio), I move, wh. ki- 
veo). I. e. power of motion. N. com- 
pares quick, as opposed to dead :'^ 
* The quick and dead.' 'Ew>' oXiyos 
Kal a-KiKvs, Horn. 

KiXXi-jjas, apTos, 6 : a frame to place 
a shield on. — Properly, an ass-mount- 
er, fr. KiXXos, an ass, and j3a.s fr. 
I3fj/ui. * Judseus licet et porcinum 
numen adoret, Et cilli summas advo- 
cet auriculas,' Petron. Compare Xv- 
Ku-ftas, ' We call a frame of this 
sort a HORSE,' J. Toj)s KLXXij^arTas 
oJcre, Trat, ri/s affir ibos,^'^ Aristoph. 

KLfj.j3epiKos : an epithet applied to 
cloth, supposed to be called so from 
the place of its manufacture, as 'cam- 
bric' fr. * Cam bray' 

Ktfifji^, Kifjftr]^: miserly, sordid. — 
^eibbjXol, yXia')(poi, KififtiKes, TvavTes 
Tf] botreL eX-XeiTTOvcTt,^ Aristot. 

KljUfjepos: Cimmtrian, an epithet 
of darkness. * In that place,' says 
Homer, ' were the people and the 
city of the Cimmerians, covered with 
darkness and cloud' 

Kifio/Xia : fullers' earth, clay of 
the island of Cimolus. * Cretosaque 
rura Cimoli,' Ov. 

Kiveu) : I move, put in motion, 
impel ; drive away ; disturb ; disturb 
from its former condition, change. 
— Fr. kIu),^ wh. Lat. cio, cieo, L. iVL) 
KtvEi K.aiuapiyuv' a-KiyrjTOs yap ufxei- 
yiop,^ Prov. 

KiP-uj^pa, Kiv-avpa : a bad smell. 

20 Fer, pucr, fulcra nici cljpei : Br. 

1 Sparing, tenacious, sordid, all of tlitm 
full in t^iving. 

2 Compare Spaiuoj and dpdw ; and ayiuiw. 

3 Do not raove Camaiina; for it i.s better 
nnmoved. A direction from tlie oracle not 
to disturb llie lake of Cainarina. Hence Vir- 
gil {■ays : * Et Fatis nuntjuatn concessa mo- 
vERi Apparet Camarina procul.' 



KIN 



138 



KIP 



— Fr. Kivib) and avpa, A disturb- 
ance of the air. Alyiov KivajSpwy- 
ru)y, Aristoph. 

Kivabos,"^ TO : a fox ; a crafty fellow. 
— Ovs av $,u)VTas fiev, w dvaboSf ko- 
\aKevu)V Trap-rjKoXovdeif, redveioTWV 
5' ovK alo'yyvri Kar-riyopioVy^ Demosth. 

Kiv-aibos -^ See the Note 

KiyaOifffxa, aros : a motion or rust- 
ling. — Fr. Kiveu) or kIvcj. Oev, (pev, 
ri TTOT av KivaQiafxa kXvu) UeXas old)- 
vbjy;'^ iEsch. 

Ka'- and Kiw-aino^ov \ the herb 
cinnamon 

KLvhvvos : danger, risk, hazard. — 
^eyaXo-^ivhvvoSy fcat, orav Kivhvvevri, 
a-^eihris rov filov,^ Aristot. 

Kivhvvevu) : I risk, hazard. I run 
the risk or chance of doing so and 
so, it is likely that I shall do so and 
so. * As the Latins say, Periculum 
est ne hoc ita sit, for, Parum abest 
quin ita sit, so the Greeks say klvIv- 
vevoi for eyyiS,(t)y TH. KivSvvevet, 
perhaps it is so, perhaps, probably 

Kivew : See before Kiva(^pa 

KivvaPapL : cinnabar, a species 
of the genus mercury, T. 

KLvvacrofxai : the same as Kiveofxai, 
I am moved, I move myself 

Kivvpos : doleful, mournful. — 
Hence Kiyvpo/Jiaif I mourn. ©erts'Axt- 
X^a Kivvperai aiXiva fjLrjTrjp, Callim. 
Ovid : * Mater ploravit Achillem' 

KtvwTrera, wv: beasts, wild-beasts. 
Some construe it, reptiles; and 
suppose it put for Kivoj-ireba, moving 
on the ground. "H aya jjiiaaris'Ea^a- 
TojVf odt TrXelara KivcvTrera fjocTKerat 
vXtjVy^ Nicand. 

KipKos, KpiKos : a ring, a ring or 
link of a chain ; circus, a circle ; a 
hawk or kite from moving round and 
round in the air ; as Ovid : * ducens- 



que per aera gyros Miluus.* Hence 
circum, round 

Ktpfcow : I bind with rings, I fet- 
ter. Fr. KipKOS 

Kipvaw, KipvrifiL : for Kepuio, as 
ffKibvau) for ffKebaoj, TTiTvao) for Tre- 
Taio 

Kipposy Kipffos : * the same as GKippos, 
(as fxapayhos, (Tfiapaybos) scirrhus, 
a hard knotty tumor. Hence Lat. 
cirrus, a knot of hair,' Salm. 

Kippos: yellow, fire or wax-colored, 
cereus. — Perhaps from the color of 
the dppos, a knotty tumor, or a vein 
distended with blood. Galen men- 
tions three wines : ohov Kippoy, Xev- 
Koy, fxeXaya 

Kipcros: See the first Kippos^° Others 
suppose further that it is the same 
as aicippvs, which see. So Kihy-qfit 
and iTKibyrji-ii, &c. 

kU,^^ ids: a worm growing in corn 
or wood. — See ci-Kios 

Kiffrjpts, Kicrarjpn : a pumice-stone, 
— So called, it is supposed, fr. ds; 
from its appearing worm-eaten 

Kiaaa,^^ Kirra : a magpie, pica; 
an eccentric or irregular appetite, 
medically termed pica;'^ pregnancy, 
so called from the eccentric appe- 
tites of pregnant women. — Hence 
KiTrdb), I desire singularly or extra- 
vagantly : Of KiTTU)yT€s T)js elpijyTjs, 
Aristoph. 

Kierads :^^ ivy. — npoc-e/^^eQ' wore 
Kiaaos epyeaiv ba(l)yr]s,^^ Eurip. 

Kiaavfjioy : an ivy bowl, called also 
TTOTrjp daffiyos, &C. — Fr. Kicrcros 

KicTTT} : a chest, box, basket. — 
Allied are cista and chest ; and per- 
haps cisterna and cistern 

dxXr] : a thrush. — See the note on 
Kiffffa. Hence kl-^^Xi^u), I eat thrushes, 
or fare luxuriously : Ovb' 6\po-(pa- 



4 Fr. Kiveot} ; from i(s craftiness, L. Livy 
has ' MOVERE ac moliii aliquicK' 

5 Whom you, you fox, followed close 
with flattery when ihey were alive, and are 
not ashamed to accuse when they are dead. 

G Cinadus, qui pruritum alterius excitat 
T^ KLPeiu avTov TO, alSo7a. "Vide alSdis. 

7 Alas, alas, what rustling of hirds do I 
hear again near ? 

8 One who enters into great risks j and, 
when he risks, is spareless of life. 

9 Or on the extremity of a copse where 
many animals feed on the wood, 

10 Compare &pa7]v and ii/J^Tji/. 



11 Fr. Kiw, L. It might be derived from 
its disturbing and fretting the corn or wood. 
Fr. KiKifxai pp. of Kt« L. derives Lat. cimex. 

12 Fr. Kico are Kiaaa, Kix^f], nnd KiyKXos ; 
from the frequent motion of their tail and 
their whole body. Men. 

13 From the indiscriminating appetite of 
the magpie. 

14 Fr. [Ke/cio-trat pp. of] k'kd, as epirvWov 
fr. epTrw. Persius speaks of ' hederai sequa- 
ces,' and Virgil of ' liederae errantes,' Men. 

15 He adhered as firmly as ivy to branch- 
es of laurel. 



KIX 



139 



KAA 



yell/, ohbe Kix^i^SLV,^^ Aristoph. ' Nil 
melius turdo,' Hor. 

Kix^i^io : See above. Also, I kickle 
or giggle 

Ki-)(u)y Kiye(jjy^^ Ki^r^jiiy KL\avii) : I 
reach, come up to, overtake. — M77- 
pioPTjs ^A.Ka.fiavTa Kiypv ttocfI KapiraXi- 
fjLOtat,^^ Horn. "^H ^d\a bi) ae Ki^'^ive' 
rai aiirvs oXedpos,^^ Id. 

Kfx^bjpr], pioy : cichorium, the plant 
succoiy 

K/w: Imove, advance, go. — Hence 
Lat. CIO and c/eo. Hence ^\so Ktveto 

d(t)v, ovos, o, {] : a pillar, co- 
lumn. — Generally supposed to be 
the participle of jc/w ; that which 
moves or advances on high, or ap- 
pears to do so. Kioves v\p6a exovres, 
Horn. * Springs upwards like a py- 
ramid of fire,' Milton 

KXtiq'a;, y^u), fr. fcXayyw : I make 
a shrill stridulous noise. — Comp. 
clango, clangor J clang 

KXayepos I making a stridulous 
noise. — Fr. cKXayov a. 2. of kXo^w 

KXahos : a twig, bough, branch ; 
the handle of a spear. KXahevia, I 
lop off branches. — * Properly a ten- 
der branch, fr. (cXaw, I break. That 
which can be broken,' Dm. ' Clades 
is properly said of branches of 
trees broken either by a tempest or 
by too much fruit, or being fit for 
lopping off. Fr. KXahos, or kXaSevw, 
or fr. fcXaw, I break,' Fac. 

KXatOy KXaiu), KXavo) : I weep, la- 
ment. — TiKvovy Ti jcXatets; Horn. 
KXale he iL-qXefiaxos, Id. 

KXdw : I break. — See KXahos 

KXafi(36s : mutilated. — For K-Xa- 
/3oj fr. kXclio, I break, L. See dd/ji- 
ftos 

f:Xa|, ij: a key. — Fr. icX^'^w for 
icXat^w, Doric form of KXrii(T(i)= icXe I ato 
fut. of k-Xet'w 

KXapiov : a tablet. — Doric form of 
KXy'jpwv fr. KXiipos. So * sortes' is de- 
fined by Fac. Mabellae inscriptaj' 

KXdcr/ia, aros : a fracture, frag- 
ment. — Fr. K€KXa(Tfxai pp. of kXAu) 

K'Xav/ia, aros ; a weeping. — Fr. fc^- 

IG Not to eat fish or tlinishcs. 

17 Fr. Ki'o) is kIxu, kix^w, TH. 

18 Mcrioucb having reached Acanias with 
rapid feet. 

19 Certainly rapid destruction is reaching 
you. 

20 For Ka\inT(D=Kct\vinw, S. 



KXavfiai pp. of KXavio. See after 
KXabos 

fcXdw : See after kXabos 

KXetw, fcXew, fcXei^w : I celebrate ; 
make mention of ; name, call. — 
Formed fr. KaXeu). Hence the Muse 
Clio : * Quem virum aut heroa lyr^ 
vel acri Tibia sumes celebrare, 
Clio r Hor. 

KXetvos, KXeevvoSy kXeltos : cele- 
brated. — See above 

KXeios, KXeosy eos : celebrity, re- 
nown ; report, rumor. — See above 

KXet'w: I celebrate. See above 

KXe/w : I close, shut, bar up. — 
Hence kXcIs, kXtjIls, Dorice KXah wh. 
Lat. claVis. Fr. KeKXeiarai pp. is 
KXeiarpovy claustrum 

KXeis, ibbs, ?/: a key, bar. — See 
above 

KXe7rrw,^° y^io : I thieve, steal ; 
do any thing secretly, fraudulently; 
defraud, deceive. — Hence Lat. clepo : 
* Ubi data occasio est, rape, clepe, 
tene,' Plant. From KeKXcfifiai pp. is 
KXej-ifxa, stealth, wh. probably is Lat. 
clam. Fr. KeKX€\paL is cleps-ydra,^ 
an hour-glass 

KXeraSy rol the same as kXitos 

KXeip-vbpa : See R-XeTrrw 

KXj^yw : I shout out. — Fr. ni- 
KXrjya pm. of kXci^u} 

KXfjbosy COS : a security, fence. — 
For KXri'ibos=KX€7bos, fr. kXcIs 

KXr}b(oUy KXerjbwy, y : glory; fame; 
rumor, report; calling, appellation. 
— As axOribojy is that which d^Se', 
aXyrjboJV that which dXyel, SO KXijbioy 
is that which KXeet or KoXet; and 
hence is sometimes, rumor, fame, 
voice, Bl. See kXcIo) 

t KXr]dprj : an alder-tree 

KXydpop : a bolt, bar. — The same 
as KXelOpoy. ' Velut ursus Objectos 
caveje valuit si frangere clathroSy 
Hor. 

KX//^a, aros: a shoot, twig, branch, 
vine-branch. — Fr. KetcXrjf^ai pp. of 
KXatjy from its fragility. Comp. /cXd- 
bos. Hence tli€ plant clematis^ 

KXfipos 'J a pebble used in cast- 

1 Fr. liScDp, water. For the wafer passes 
through this instrument insensibly and as it 
were by stealth. 

2 From its pushing out creeping branches 
like the vine, Mor. 

3 ' Fr. KXdu), it being a nnoKEN piece or 
fragment of wood or of something else,' Dm. 



KAH 



140 



KAO 



ing lots, a lot ; a portion or share 
assigned by lot. — H. clerus, clerical^ 
clergy^ from the first appointments 
in the Christian Church having been 
made, as in the case of Matthias, 
by lot 

KXfjais, ews, fj : a calling, sum- 
mons. — Fr. K€K\r}crat pp. of K\ew= 
KaXecj, H. ec-clesia 

K\i-l3avos : an oven or furnace. — 
For Kpl-jjavos, fr. icpi or /cpT, barley, 
and Pavos, an oven. T6v ^oprov rov 
aypovy (nj/iepoy ovra Koi avpiov els 
KXil^avou jSaXXofievor,'^ NT. 

KXivh) : I recline, lie down, lean 
upon ; make to recline, lay down ; 
I make an inclination downwards, 
decline, as applied to the sun set- 
ting; I cause an inclination down- 
wards, depress, cast down ; I am 
depressed, cast down ; I cause an 
inclination backwards, facio ut quis 
in fugam inclinet, I repulse ; I de- 
cline, avoid 

KXifua, aros : inclination down- 
wards, declivity. — Fr. fce/cX^/zai pp. 
of kXIvu) 

KXifxa, aros i a portion of the 
world between North and South, 
varying in the longest day half an 
hour's space, clime, climate. — Fr. 
K€KXifxat pp. of tcXiviv. * Because for 
a certain space it inclines to the pole 
or declines from the equator,' Fac. 

KXifxa^, ai<os, r] : a series of steps, 
a ladder ; a climax (wh. anti-climax) 
in rhetoric. — Fr. K€KXi/xaL &c. I. e. 
a series of declivities or acclivities. 
Nouns in ^ denote magnitude or 
multitude 

KXhr) : that on which we recline, 
a couch, bed. — Fr. kXIvu) 

KXU'u) : See before kXi/iu 

KXiata : a place in which we re- 
cline, a tent, or covered place ; a 
row of persons reclining. — Fr. kc- 
KXiffai &c. 

KXiaiabes : doors. — Apparently 
the same as KXeialabes fr. KeicXetacu 
pp. of iwXe/w, I shut 

KXiTos, eos : declivity, slope. — 
Fr. JCfcfcXirat pp. of kXivu) 

KXoios, kXmos : any thing which 



incloses, a collar, clog for the neck 
or limbs, chain, necklace. — Fr. Ke- 
KXoia pm. of KXeiio, I shut 

KXoyos : din, tumult. — B^ b' "tjxev 
av re fJia^rjv Kat ava KXovoy ey^eia- 
u)y,^ Horn. 

uXoveu) : I throw into tumult and 
confusion, I disturb, agitate. — Fr. 
kXovos 

K\o7r^/: theft, &c. — Fr. KeKXcna 
pm. of fcXeTrrw 

KXoTOTTevu) : I wear away the time. 
— Ov yap j^prj fcXoroTreuetv eydab' eov- 
ras, Ovbe bia-rpt(j€iv,^ Horn. 

KXv^w : I wash, as waves against 
the shore ; I wash, rinse. — Fr. »ce- 
KXvarai pp. is clyster, and by cor- 
ruption glister 

KXvbiov, (i}vos, 6 : a violent wash- 
ing of the waves against the shore, 
swell, tide. — Fr. cKXvbov a. 2. of kXv- 

KXvio, icXvfii : I hear, perceive. I 
hear well or ill, i. e. I am well or ill 
spoken of, like 'audio:' 'Est homi- 
nis ingenui velle bene audire ab 
omnibus,' Cic. — KXve be, kXvc, be- 
a-KOT , iEsch. From KkKXvrai pp. is 
kXvtos, renowned, wh. Lat. in-clytus, 
Fr. KXvb) is Lat. clueo: * Magna faci- 
nora quae clara ct din clueant,' Plaut. 

^' kXio(j6s: a kind of hollow place 
for capturing or detaining birds. 
'lj(^vo-7rebau, cat ras vevpo-Teve7s 7ra- 
yibas, KXwjjovs t afA(f)i-f>p{ioyas, Epigr. 
This passage, says Jacob, treats of 
the capture of WILD-BEASTS ; and 
hence kXwPovs should be perhaps 
changed to kXmovs=kXoiovs, collars, 
neck-chains 

KXw^w : I cluck, cackle. From 
the sound of kX. Also, * I expel 
from the theatre by a sound made in 
striking the tongue against the palate 
in the pronunciation of /cX,' Scap. 

KXb)d(o, (TO) : I spin. — H. the Fate 
Clothe. Compare cloth 

KXbofia^, aKos, 6 : a place abounding 
in crags and broken or rugged preci- 
pices. — ForKXcto/ia^ fr. fcXaw. Nouns 
in I denote magnitude or multitude 

KXw^-, uivos, 6 : a tender branch 
or twis;. — Fr. kXu>, 1 break. From its 



4 The grass of the field which to-day is through the din of spears. 

and to-morrow is cast into the oven. 6 We must not wear the time here nor 

5 lie went to go through the battle and delay. 



KAn 



141 



KNI 



fragility. See fcXdSos and KXrjfia 

KAw;^, (jjTTos : a thief. — Fr. KetcXoKa 
pm. of kXctttu) 

KvufiVTU) : See Kafnrrbt 

Kvaw, KvfJiJUy Kvrjdo}, Kveu),^ kvvu), 
Kvaiht, Kvi^oj : 1 scrape, scratch, 
prick, excite an itching, tickle, grate, 
gnaw. 'EttJ 6' aiyeiop Kvri rvpov Kvrj- 
oTTi x"Af:e/r/, Horn., She scraped the 
goats' cheese with a brass scraper. 
Gnaw, gnash, gnat may be com- 
pared 

KycLTTTb), yvaTTTio : I card wool. — 
Fr. Kv6.<a 

Kva^eus : a fuller. — Fr. cKvacpa p. 

of KVCLTTTOJ 

Kvaw : See before Kvayrrit) 
Kv6(u : See before kvutttio 
Kvr/0w : See before kvcitttu) 
Kv€(f)as, a-os : darkness. — Allied 
to ve(j)os. See yvo^os 

KvfjKos :^ a plant of a yellow color, 
called the bastard-saffron. — -Hence 
KvrjKos, yellow, tawny. Aaav-rpixos 
€i\e Tpayoin KvciKoy hepfi ia^oiai,^ 
Theocr. 

KvrjKOJv : a goat. See above 
Kviifxrjl^^ the leg. — Hence Kvr}fx\s, 
a boot. ^^vrifxihas nepi Kvi)fir](Tiv 
eOrjKe KaXas,^^ Horn. 'Ev-Kvr]iJilbas 
'Axatovs,''' Id. 

Kvrifxr] : the spoke or radius of a 
wheel. — "H/3r/ b' aficfi' oykeam Oows 
ftuXe KafinvXa kvkXu XaXicea, oktcl- 
-Kprma,^^ Horn. 

KvrjfjLos: the part of a mountain 
which rises from its foot. — Fr. Kvrjfxrf 
Kviiit) : See kvc'iw 
Kvibr) : a nettle. — Fr. eKvibov a. 2. 

of KVt$<t) 

Kviaa, Kviffna: a PUNGENT scent 
or savor arising from burning or 
roasting fat ; fat. — Fr. Kviao) fut. of 



Kvi\p, iTTos, 6 : a gnat. — Fr. kpI' 
TTTUty allied to kvi<^<jj 

t Kvv(?a : the herb flee-bane 

Kvv^au) : I yelp, whine, whimper. 
— Kvves ovj^ vXaovTO, K.vv$r)d/ji<o b' 
erepitxre bia aTaBfioio (^djjrjdev,^^ Hom. 

Kvv^ooj, Kvvu) : I scratch. — See 
Kva(t) 

KviobaXov : an animal, great or 
small. — * For KivCjbaXov\ from its 
having the power of motion. Aa- 
Xov is a termination as in baibaXov, 
(TKcivbaXov,^ Bch. KvwSaXa offaa Trep 
ijTretpos Tp€(j>et -^be QaXaaaa,^^ Hesiod 

Kvwbovs, ovTos, 6 1 the point or 
blade of a sword ; prong of a hunt- 
ing pole. — H/0OVS "EXfcet bnrXovs Kvut- 
bovras,^^ Soph. 

Kvuxrati) : I sleep profoundly, snore. 
— n//i/eXo7reta 'H^v fiaXa Kvuxraova 
ev oveipeiriai irvX^ai,^^ Hom. 

KodXefxos: silly, light-minded. — *Fr. 
KO€(t)=yoe(o, and aX?;. Wandering in 
mind,' E.^^ Tov Evdv<j)pova, ovra av 
bpa aXa^ova Kal KoaXefiov, Nume- 
nius : Eulhyphron, a boasting silly 
fellow 

Koa|: noise of a frog croaking. — 
Bp€K€KeK€^ Koa^ Ko«^, Aristopli. 

KojjaXos : an impostor, deceiver, 
intriguer. — * Goblin is probably fr. 
K6(3aXos, a kind of demon, according 
to the Schol. on Aristoph. ; wh. also 
the Low Lat. gohelinus,' T. Jones 
compares cabal 

Koyx^ : concha, a shell 

Koyx"* : a shell or shell- fish ; any 
thing in its form. See above. 

KobpavTris,qy: the Latin quadrans, 
antis 

Kokio : the Ionic form of voiio, Br. 

KoQopvos : cothurnus, a buskin 



7 Kj/e'ft), says Vk., is contracted fr. Kev^co, 
(wh. K€vr4o} and Kevrpov,) and together with 
Kvdw and kv'm combine the notions of rub- 
bing and pricking. 

8 Perhaps fr. eKvrjKa p. of Kvdo}. From its 
pungency. 'The best saffron plants have a 
strong acid smell,' EB. 

9 He had on his arms the yellow skin of a 
thick-haired goat. 

10 That which may be rubbed or poli^ihed. 
Fr. €KV7]fJi,ai pp. of Kvdu. From its smooth- 
ness, L. Ki/Tj/nos is, hard and which can be 
rubbed. Hence Kwljfirj is the hard bone of the 
leg, durum os tibiae, TH. 

1 1 He placed handsome boots around his 
legs. 



12 The well-booted Greeks. 

13 Hebe quickly placed about the chariots 
curved wheels, made of iron, and having 
eight spokes. 

14 The dogs did not bark, but ran fright- 
ened and yelping in different directions 
through tlie stall. 

15 Animals of whatever kind the land and 
the sea produce. 

IC He draws out two points of a sword, or 
a double-pointed sword. 

17 Penelope sweetly snoring in the gates 
of dreams. 

18 This is dubious. A word of similar 
form, bays R., is laKe/jLos. 



KO0 



142 



KOK 



Kodovpos : an epithet of a drone, 
but of uncertain meaning. — K??^^- 
veffat Kodovpois 'iKeXos opyriv, Hesiod 

Kot KOI : sounds expressive of the 
grunting of hogs. Hence Koi^ia, I 
grunt 

KoiKvWb) : Hi av <TV KVKav^s ; Tj tI 
KOLKvXXeis extov; Aristoph. Trans- 
lated by Br. : * What are you again 
machinating ? or why are you look- 
ing about V Allied perhaps to koI- 
\os are to. Kv\a, the hollows of the 
eye above and below ; wh. koikvX- 
Xeiv, to turn the eyes up and down 

KoTXos : bollow ; capacious. — H. 
Lat. coelum, the concave of the sky 

KoiXia : the belly, paunch. Tripe. 
— Fr. KolXos 

KoiXia : A.I Tttiy iXTrtov aTro-OvrjffKuv- 
Tiav KoiXiai, Polyb., The carcases of 
horses stripped of their skin, skele- 
tons of horses, KoiXiav elXrjcpet, Id., 
Had become fat, 'had become en 
bon point,' Schw. 

KoifxcKo : I cause to rest or sleep. 
— Fr. K€Koifiai pp. of Koitt)=K6(i} fr. 
K€Koa pm. of Keoj, wh. Kel/nai, Vk. 
From pp. KeKoi/iiijTai is cemetery 

Koivos : common, in common, be- 
longing to many or all ; common, 
profane. — * H. coena, properly a meal 
made by many eating together,' Fac. 
From eTri'Koivos is the epi-cene gen- 
der. And fr. eyKoivoio is probably 
Lat. in-quino 

ILoiviav and Koiviavos : one who acts 
in common or in concert with ano- 
ther, one who participates with ano- 
ther or who makes another a partici- 
pator in his plans, fortune, &c. — Fr. 

KOIVOS 

Kolpdvos : a chief, prince. — For 
Kopavos fr. Kop=Kap, wh. Kapavos. 
So * hetman,' i. e. headman, among 
the Cossacks 

Koirr/: a bed, couch. — Fr. k^koi- 
rai, as Koi/aao) fr. KeKotfxat, pp. &c. 
Compare cot 



KoKKos: grain with which cloth is 
died of a scarlet or crimson color; 
crimson died in grain, Fac. — * Rubra 
ubi cocco Tincta super lectos cande- 
ret veslis eburnos,' Hor. 

KoKKv^ : a cuckoo, and a cock, 
KoKKv^ K0KKv<^eif Hcsiod 

KOKvai : forefathers. — Tr}\6dL 6' 
40-)(e bpvos TreXeKvV KOKvai yap eXe^ay, 
'Afup 0)5 npoTepai fjiarepes evri bpves,^^ 
Epigr. 

* KoXa(3pi$io : I insult, ill-treat, 
&c. 

KoXairrio, \//w : I beat, batter; I 
impress, stamp, engrave, as in * type ' 
fr. ervTTOv a. 2. of rvTrrw, I strike. — 

* Fr. K€KoXa pm. of /ceXw, I drive, 
impel,' L. From p. K€K6Xa(f)a is co- 
laphus, a blow or thump: * Jam in 
cerebro colaphos abstrudam tuo,' 
Plaut. 

KoXa(?w, o-w : I beat, chastise, 
punish ; prune, lop oiF, applied to 
plants. — Allied to »co\a7rrw, L. *'E«rrt 
TOL KoXov Kafcovs KoXa5etv,*° Eurip. 

KoXa^y uKos: a parasite, flatterer, 
— Fr. KoXoy, food. See pov-KoXos, 
So * parasite ' fr. alros. 'Pw Ka\ Xd/i/3- 
ba fiovov KopaKas KoXaKas re bi-iar^,^ 
Epigr. 

KoXaTrrw : See before KoXa5w 
KoXa^t^w : I buffet. — See fcoXoTrrw 
KoXeos, * KovXeoy : a sheath. — 
Hence Lat. culeus, a sack, or bag : 

* Insuere in culeum,^ Cic. 

KdXos '? clipped, mutilated, bat- 
tered. — Hence in geography the 
col'Ures :* * Thrice th' Equinoctial 
line He circled, four times cross'd the 
car of night From pole to pole, 
traversing each colure, Milton 

KoXcjoat oTes : sheep with short 
wool. — Fr. KoXos. Being as it were 
clipped, L. Some compound it of 
KoXos and epos, wool 

KoXerpaw : I bruise, batter, stamp 
upon. — Allied to KoXoTrrcy, L. 

KoXii^y KoXXil,^ iKos, 6 : a kind of 



19 Keep your axe far from the oak ; for 
our forefathers have told us that our former 
mothers were oaks. * Gensque virum truncis 
et duro robore nata,' Virg, 

20 It is fair to punish the bad. 

1 Only P and A divide nSpuKas (ravens) 
and K6\aKas (parasites). From the ravenous 
nature of each. 



2 L. and Dm. refer it to KOi\os. 

3 Fr. KeicoAa pm. of keA«. Conip. KoXdirrw. 

4 Two great circles of the sphere, which 
intersect one another at right angles at the 
poles of the world. Fr. k6\os and oi/ph, a 
tail, for they appear to have the tail clipped, 
as they are never seen entire above the hori- 
zon. 



KOA 



143 



KOA 



cake. 5 — -[I xa<pe, KoWiKo-faye,^ Ari- 
stopli. 

KoXXa: the hide of an animal ; 
glue, as made from it. — Hence the 
French colle, glue. And hence some 
derive proto-colJ Hence KoXXaoj, I 
glue : "ApfxaaL koWtjtoIcti,^ Horn. 

fcoAAa/3os : a kind of cake. YlXa- 
fcovvTQs (^TT-a, KoWaf^ovSf Aristoph. 
Also, the same as koXXoxJ/ 

KoXXoxb, oTToSi 6 : the liardest part 
of the leather of the hide of oxen ; 
iiarpsichord pegs to brace the chords, 
made of this leather, N. Applied to 
that which braces or keeps any thing 
on the stretch : Avtm Tfjs Spyrjs oXi- 
yov Tuv koXXott' av-elfxev,'^ Aristoph. 
See KoXXa 

k-6XXo\p : a catamite, ciueedus. — • 
Ovbe yap aibios Ovb' eXeos Sarcirw 
KoXXoTTi fTvv-Tpe^eratj^^ Epigr. 

KoXXvftos : a small piece of money. 
— Hence koXXvIji(tt))s, a money-bro- 
ker. Tas TpuTre^as tG>v KoXXvfiiarwy 
KUT-earpexl/ev u 'Ir/o-ovs," NT. 

KoXXvpa : a cake. — See the passage 
quoted on cdibvXos 

KoXXvptoi' : salve for the eyes. — 
* Hie oculis ego nigra meis coUyria 
lippus Illinere,' Hor. 

KoXo(36s : the same as koXos 

KoXows :^^ a jay, jack-daw. — Kpa- 
yerai KoXnioi^ Pind., Bawling or 
noisy jack-daws. Knra-Kpioiovai ko- 
Xoioi, Aristoph. Hence koXmos, tu- 
mult, noise 

KuXotcvt'Or]: a gourd. — H. colocynth 
and coloquintida, a bitter apple like 
a gourd : 'The food, that to him is 
now as luscious as locusts, shall be 
to him shortly as bitter as coloquin- 
iida,' Shaksp. 

KoXov, KioXov : one of the intes- 

5 Possibly it is a kind of hogs'-pudJing fr. 
k6\ou. 

G Oh hail thou cake-eater. 

7 As made of skin. Others refer it to km- 
Xov, a limb. ' Properly, the first folio of a 
book. Tlpunos, first,' Mor. 

8 With chariots well glued or joined to- 
gether. 

9 We would relax a little the strings which 
brace his anger. 

10 For neither shame nor pity thrive with 
a prodigal catamite. 

11 Jesus threw down the tables of the 
money-brokers. 

12 Fr. iceKoKa p. of KeAw, I batter, L. Sec 
KoXovu. 

I'i Sweeping along with the noise of a tor- 



tines. Ta KoXa, the intestines. — H. 
the colic 

KoXov : food. — See (5ov-k6\os 

KoXos : See before KoXepai 

KoXoaffos : a large statue. — H. the 
colossus of Rhodes 

KoXocrvpTos:^^ a great noise. — 'Ev 
opea(Ti.v ^AvbpCJv r/be Kvviov KoXoffvp- 
Toy,^"^ Horn. 

KoXovo) : I cut, clip, beat, batter, 
mutilate. — Fr. koXos 

KoXo0wi/, wvoSf 6 : an end, a finish- 
ing stroke. — According to Strabo, 
because the inhabitants of the city 
of Colophon were so superior in their 
cavalry that, wherever that was 
present, they gained the victory and 
put an end to the fight. According 
to the Schol. on Plato, because, 
when the votes of the twelve Ionian 
cities were equal, the Colophonians 
gave the casting vote 

KoXttos : a bosom ; and, as * sinus' 
in Latin, a bay, creek, gulf. Also, 
the fold of a garment. — T. compares 
g-M//", Ital. golfo for colfo, as * gu- 
berno ' for 'cuberno,' Kvjjepvio 

KoXvjuPdd) :^5 I swim or dive. — ^"E- 
KeXevae tovs bvvap.evovs KoXv/if^^y, 
aTTO-ppixl^avras Trpcorovs, iTrl ttjv yfjv 
i^-ievai,^^ NT. Vossius hence de- 
rives columba:^^ * Oscula dat cupido 
blanda columba mari,' Ov. 

KoX-)(^ik6p : a poisonous herb, * Ve- 
nena Colchica,' Hor. 

KoXutvos, KoXojvTi : a hill. — Perhaps 
Lat. collis is allied. ' To the north 
of Athens was the hill Colonus, the 
scene of Oi^dipus Coloneus, the Tra- 
gedy of Sophocles,' Butler 

KoXu)05 : See koXows 

fKo/iiapos: a strawberry tree 

KofiT}: coma, hair; hair of a 

rent, J. See KoXcfhs and avpw. This deriva- 
tion is dubious. 

14 A great noise of men and dogs on the 
mountains. 

15 ' for 'KoXvfidu fr. Ko\vfihs=Kn\ofi6s. 
Because persons swimming appear mutilated,' 
Phv. 'From the notion of beating or impell- 
ing the water. Fr. KeKoXa, (pm. of /ceXw) wh. 
KoXdirrw, 6cc.,' L. 

16 He commanded those, who were able to 
swin), to cast off first and get to land. 

17 Varro from the sound. ' Had Varro 
known it,' says the EB., ' he mij^ht have add- 
ed that the British word is also taken from 
the sound : for K'lommen, Kylobman, Kulm, 
Kolm, signify the same bird.' 



KOM 



144 



KOM 



t-rec, leaf 

Kofiacj : I take care of my hair ; 
have long hair. — Fr. Kofxtf 

KofjLcib) : I am vain or arrogant ; 
arrogantly exult. 'EttI Tvpawibi €k6- 
firfffe, in Herodotus, Schw. trans- 
lates : Is cristas tollens consilium 
inierat occupandae tyrannidis. ' Turn 
demum movet arma leo, gaudetque 
comantes Excutiens cervice toros,' 
Virg. 

Ko^il^os : an ornamental knot. See 

Ko//ew : I take care of, feel con- 
cerned about, nourish, cherish. — 
KaXvi^w, "H ju' e^iXei t eKo/uei re,^^ 
Horn. * Some derive KUjirj, coma, the 
hair, fr. KojxeM,' Fac. 

KojuT] : See before koiicko 

Kofirjrrjs i a comet. — Fr. KeKOfxrjTai 
pp. of Kofxacj. From its hairy tail 

KOfxi$(i) : I take care of, nourish, 
support, like Ko/jiio. Also, I bear, 
support, carry, convey : Kal av, iral, 
Ko/mi^e fXEy^^ Soph. 

KOfiibrj: with care and diligence ; 
thoroughly ; entirely ; altogether. — 
Fr. Ko/ji^u). KouibT] €ipr]Kas aro7ra,^° 
Plato 

KoVrw, \p(o : I cut, cut to pieces ; 
beat, strike, batter, batter to pieces. 
— Fr. pp. KeKofifxai is comma, a mark 
distinguishing the SECTIONS of a 
sentence. Fr. pm. KeKoira is apo-cope, 
that which cuts away or strikes from 
the end of a sentence, as in * peculi ' 
for *peculii.' And si/n-cope. Allied to 
this is probably the French couper, 
and to chop 

Kofipa, aros : a SECTION of a sen- 
tence ; and a point marking such 
section, a comma. A mark battered 
or stamped on a coin. — See above 

Kofxfil : gummi, gum 

Kofxfxos: lamentation attended with 
beating or striking the body. — Fr. 

KCKO/Jfjint, &c. 

tcojufius : artificial elegance, super- 
fluous ornament. — Probably allied to 
Lat. como, comtus, and Gr. f^o/uxljos 
and Koa/Jios. Koajjios tis cTri-Kei/uejos 

18 Calypso, who loved and took care of 
me. 

19 And do you, boy, support me. 

20 "You have altogether said things wliich 
are nothing to the purpose. 

I A certain external superfluous orna- 
ment. 



e^wdep KOfjifjuoTiKos,^ Hermog. 

KojUTTos : a noise made by striking 
or battering ; any noise, noisy words 
of boasting, high-sounding words. — 
For KOTTos fr. neKoira pin. of KOTrrit), as 
TVfXTravov for rviravov fr. Tvnro) 

KofxTTo-XaKvdrjs : an empty boaster. 
— Fr. KofjLTros and Xafce'w, Br. 

Ko/jL\p6s : * Kofixpov is any thing 
neat and elegant. Plato often uses 
it in an ironical manner, not so much 
of a true and natural as of a super- 
fluous and adscititious elegance. 
Kojuxporepoy bia-KeJadai is said of in- 
valids who are beginning to be a little 
better. So Archilochus uses cl-koji- 
\pos of a sick person,' R. — Fr. KOfnzTU) 
fr. KOfnoy Lat. como, L. Hence koix- 
\l'ds is comtus, S. Dressed, combed, 
neat. Comp. * lautus' fr. *lavo' 

Kovaftos : a crash, clash, noise. — 
Fr. the sound, L. ^AjuKpl be vrjes^fxep- 
baXeov Kovaj3r]cray ava6.vTt3)v vir 'A- 
yciiuyv,'^ Horn. 

Kovbv, vos, TO : a cup. — ^Trevbcjv e/c 
Kovbovs a.pyv(j)€Oio NeA.Ta|0,^ Pancra- 
tes. Some,.says T., derive gondola, 
a little boat, fr. Kopbv, * In a gon- 
dola were seen together Lorenzo and 
his amorous Jessica,' Shaksp. 

KovbvXos : the knuckle, fist ; blow 
with the knuckle or fist. — 'O 'Hpa- 
kXtis TrcCiba Kovbvkiaas air-eKreive,^ 
Suid. 

liovts, Kovia : dust, ashes, cinders ; 
plaster, chalk ; ley to wash with.— 
H. cinis. And Koveu), I cover my- 
self with dust in hastening ; I attend 
or wait on with celerity, I minister. 
Fr. bia-Koveb) is diaconus, a deacon 

Koveoj : See above 

Kovi-oprcs : dust raised. — Tr.Kovis 
and opTtti pp. of opoj, wh. ortus. 
Homer has wpTo Koviq 

KOVLS, ibos : a nit. — MeXt fcara-xpto- 
l-ievov (])detpas Kal Kovibas (pdeipei,^ 
Dioscor. 

Kovis : dust, &c. See after Kovbv- 
Xos 

Kovi(7- and tcovlacr-aXos : a cloud 
of dust. — Fr. Koyts and aXw, I roll. 

2 And the ships resounded terrlhly around 
under the shouts of the Grecians. 

3 Pouring nectar from a wliite cup. 

4 Hercules killed the child with his fists. 

.5 Honey smeared over them destroys lice 
and nits. 



KON 



45 



XOP 



Diist rolling. Comp. Kovi-opTos 

Kovyecj : I know, understand. — 
Conip. to con, cunning, and to ken : 
* TIjey say they con to heaven the 
high way,' Spenser. And can in, *I 
can do so:' i.e. I know how to do so 

Kovvos : the beard. — 'Us av ov irpo 
TToWov Toy Kovvov aTro-KeKO}xr]KO)Sf^ h\X' 
clan 

KoVos, KOVVOS : an ornament hang- 
ing from a woman's ears. — * Allied to 
kCjvos, (wh. a cone,) any thing which 
gradually narrows into a sharp point,' 
Toup 

-KovTu : answering to the Lat. -gin- 
ia. See eiKocri 

KovTos :^ a long pole to propel 
vessels, or explore the depth of wa- 
ter. — ' Ipse ratem canto subigit,' 
Virg. 

Kooprjs : the Lat. cohors, ortis 

KoTTos : labor, wearisoraeness, ti- 
redness. — Fr. KEKo-a, &c. For corn 
among the ancients was broken by 
battering it; and, from this trouble- 
some labor of battering corn, all trou- 
blesome labor was called kottos, Dm. 

Kottclzu) : I rest. — Fr. kottos. Pro- 
perly, 1 rest being spent with toil 

Ko-Is, ihos, rj : a knife ; a coulter. 
— Fr. KCKOTra pm. of /coTrrw, I cut 

Konts, €(os, 6: a high-sounding ora- 
tor, an empty babbler. — Fr. KeKoira, 

&C. See KO/UTTOS 

KoTTos : See before Koiracio 

KoTnraricis : a horse marked with 
a koppa. P inverted or q, the Koph 
of the Phoenicians, says Bent., was a 
mark burnt into the thighs of horses 

KOTTpns, r/ : dinig, mire; a stable. — 
ls.v\Lvh6yi€vos Kara Koirpov,^ Honi. 

KoTrrw : See before Kofifxa 

Kop : See Kap 

Kopat:7vos : some fish. — * Princeps 
Niliacis raperis, coracine, macellis,' 
Martial 

KopuWiov : coral. — For Kop-aXioy 
fr, Kopos a\us, a sprout of the sea, L. 



Kopa^, ak-os: a raven, CORVUS. 
Also like * corvus,' a grappling-iron, 
an instrument pointed like a raven's 
beak. — From Kopa^, KopFa^, corVax 
(as v\a, (TvXa, avXFa, sylVa), x^corvus 

Kopa^: a door-knocker. — TeKroanv 
a^ivr], Tols be irvXCjcn Kopa^,^^ Epigr. 

Kopba^, aKos, 6 : a kind of lascivious 
dance. — Ohb' €(TKu>\p€ rovs ^aXanpovs, 
ovbe Kopbax eikKvaev,^'^ Aristopll. 
* Cas. supposes, from the word ciKkv 
aer, that this dance was danced to a 
rope,' Br. 'A-Koaatav tov (diov kuI 
fxedqv Kal Kopbaicia/uous,^^ Demosth. 

Kop'bvXr] : a cover for the head. — 
Fr. K6p=Kap and bvio, L. 

Kopbijs : a club. — Fr. Kop. Having 
many heads or knobs, like Kopvyrj, S. 
Kopbu-jjaXXiVToy Treboy,^^ Lucian 

Kopeu) : I fill to the top, satiate. — 
Fr. Kup, L. 

Kopeu) : I brush, sweep, clean ; 
brush away. — 'Efc-jcopet, Kopri, Kopoi- 
yrjv,^^ quoted by Dm. * Kopew is fr. 
Kopos, a broom ; properly sprouts, fr. 
Kop, i. e. that which grows from the 
surface,' L. See Kop-aXXiov 

Kupri • a young girl, a damsel, pupa, 
pupilla; a daughter; a virgin; a 
puppet, doll; the pupil of the eye. — 
See Kopos 

Koprj : Proserpine, as being snatch- 
ed, say the Grammarians, when a 
virgin by Pluto 

* Kopr] : a manacle 

Kopdvs, vos, }) : a heap. Hence a 
wave is said KopdvetrOai, to rise in the 
form of a heap. — Fr. ncp. That which 
rises to a head or which is filled to 
the lop, L.'^ 

Kopiov, Kopiav-oy and -vov : the 
coriander plant 

Kcpis,^^ €(os : a bug. — Aristophanes 
jocosely calls bugs ol Kopivdioi; as 
the Corinthians at the time, says the 
Schol., were ravaging Attica : 'Ektov 
aKi^iTTobos /^uKvovai fi e^-epirovTes oL. 
KopiydiOL '^ 



7 As one who had not long before taken 
the hair from his beard. 

8 L. compares Kivrpov. 

9 Rolling in the dung and mire. 

10 It serves as an axe for carpenters, and 
a knocker for doors. 

11 He did not scoff at the bald, nor draw 
the K(^p5o|. 

12 Intemperance of life and drunkenness 
and lascivious dances. 



13 A pavement battered with clubs. As 
' pavimeiitum ' is fr. ' pavio,' iraiw. 

14 Gill, brush the knocker or the ring of 
the door. 

15 Dm. compares KSpvs, vOos. 

IG Fr. Khp; from its feeding on the sur- 
face of the skin, L. Some fr. KtKopa i>m. of 
Keipti). 

17 The Corinthians creeping out from the 
pallct-bcd bite me. 



KOP 



146 



KOP 



t Kopis : the herb St. John's wort 

KopKopos: chick-weed. A plant so 
vile that KopKopos ey Xax^^ois, chick- 
weed among potherbs, became pro- 
verbial 

KopKopvyri: rumbling of the bowels ; 
any rumbling or murmur. — The same 
as l^op(Dopvyr]. See 3op(iopv$,io 

Kop/Jids : the trunk of a tree. — Fr. 
KcKopa pm. of Kelpu), or fr. KeKopfxai 
for KEKapixaL pp. That which is h>p- 
ped 

Kopo-TcXdaTaty Kopo-7r\adoi : puppet- 
makers. — Fr. Kopri or KopoVf a doll, 
and TrenXacrrai pp. and eTrXadtjv a. 1. 
p. of TrXaaau) or vrXaw 

Kopos: satiety. — Fr. Kopeio 

Kopos, Kovpos : a young shoot ; me- 
taphorically, a boy or young man ; a 
boy or son ; a boy or attendant. — 
Fr. Kop. That which grows from the 
surface, L. See Kop-aXXiov, Kovpoi 
'Aj^atwr, Kovpol Botwrw?/, Kovpoi ^Adrj- 
va'navt &c., Horn. 

* Kopos : a Hebrew measure. — 2v 
he TToaov ocjieiXeis ; 'O be eiirer, 'E»ca- 
Toy Kopovs aiTOVy^^ NT. 

}^6p(rrjy Kopprj: the hair. — Fr. KeKO" 
pa pm. of Keipo), as * caesaries ' fr. 
* caesus.' Or fr. KeKopaai for KeKap- 
cat pp. 

Kopar], Koppr} : ' not the temples but 
the hairy scalp,' Bl. — See above, and 
the passage quoted on dXwTr??!, a dis- 
ease of the hair 

KopvPavTiciw^ and -t5w : I am fran- 
tic like a priest of Cybele. — ' Non 
acuta Si geminant Coryhantes aera,' 
Hor. 

KopvhoSf KopvhaXoSy KopvhaXWs '. a 
lafrk. — From its having a tuft on its 
head resembling a helmet's crest or 
Kopvsy Fac. * Apex parvae avi, quae 
ab ilio galerita appeilata quondam, 
postea Gallico vocabulo etiani legioni 
nomen dederat alaudac,' Pliny 

Kopv^a : thick moisture dropping 
from the head into the nose, thick 
mucus of the nose. Stupidity. * Ko- 
pv^a was thought a mark of stupidi- 
ty. Hence Horace's expression ' E- 
munctae uaris.' So pXeyyos is, fool- 



ish. ' Stulti, stolidi, fatui, fungi, 
bardi, blenni,' Plant.,' R.— Fr. ko/o, 

L. Ylavaet are fKopaiyoyra, Trjy TrnXXriv 
ravrrjv Kopv^av arro-^vaas,^^ Lucian 

Kopu/u/3os : the head or top of any 
thing ; the head or prominent part 
of plants. Also, a bunch of ivy- 
berries : * Diffusos heder^ vestit pal- 
lente corymhos,' Virg. — For Kopvjjos 
fr. Kop, L. 

Kopvvr): a club. — Fr. Kop. From 
its having heads or knobs, L. Kopvyy 
priyyvffKe ((>a.Xayyas,^° Hom. 

Kopvs, vQos, 1] : a helmet. — Fr. Kop, 
That which covers the head, L. Ko- 
pvQ-ai6Xos"E.KTU}py^ Hom. H. corusco 

Kopvaau) : I arm with a helmet ; 
and generally, I arm. Fr. Kcpvs. It 
is used also for, I elevate or heap on 
high, either metaphorically fr. Kopvs, 
or immediately fr. Kop, the head 

Kopv(7(xo) : said of goats striking 
with their horns. — Fr. Kop allied to 
K€p, wli. Kepas, and to Kvp, wh. kv 

ptff(Tb) = KOpV(T(T(t) 

Kopv(j)rj: head, top, or chief ; chief 
or principal point of an argument. — 
Fr. Kop^ * Owen, that noted cory- 
pheus of the Independent party,' 
South 

t Kopwyews : a kind of fig-tree 

Kojowj/J7 : coRNix, a crow. The 
bend of a ship's stern, from its re- 
semblance to the beak of a crow. — 
* Fr. KeKopa pm. of Kepu), I curve, wh. 
Kepas. From its curved beak,' TH. 

Kopojvrj : a door-knocker, or a ring 
by which a door is drawn to. B>7 S' 
'ijuey en OaXafxoLOy dvprjv §' eTr-epvae 
KOpdjyri 'Apyvperi,^ Hom. See Kopa^. 
This is probably the meaning of the 
word in this passage too of Homer: 
^Apyvpeoy be VTrep-dvpiov, ')(^pvaer) be 
kopu)yr]. Some translate it here a 
lintel ; but this appears too much to 
resemble vTrep-Ovpioy, Or perhaps it 
may mean, a cornice. * Corona, the 
highest projection of a wall or co- 
lumn ; the coping or cornice, called 
by Hes. Koputvis. * Augusta muri co- 
rona erat,' Curt.,' Fac. 

KOjOwr?;: defined by TH., * circidus 



18 And how much owe you ? And he said, 
A hundred measures of com. 

19 He will make you cease to be stupid, 
by rubbing off this quantity of mucus from 
your nose. 



20 He broke the phalanxes with a club. 

1 The helmet-waving Hector. 

2 Rlore nearly fr. K€K6pv(pa p. of Kopiirrco. 

3 And she went to go from the chamber, 
and drew the door with the silver ring. 



KOP 



147 



K02 



ille inferior teli, qui aptari solebat ad 
nervum, ne sc. aberraret.' Kal to. 
fiev rjpape tcktojv' Tidy b' ev Keti^vas 
')(pv(Tet]y €7r-edt]i:e Kopu)vr]Vy Horn. And 
these parts (oftliebow) tlie worliman 
made ready ; and, having well planed 
the whole, he put on a golden ko- 
p(l)vr]^ * And, because this was done 
last, hence Kophjvt] was used to ex- 
press the ending of any tiling : eTrt- 
-Qelvai T(o iravTi Kopu)vr}Vy Dm. But 
Hes. refers this expression to the 
cornice of a building. See above 

Kop(ay\s'. the epithet of a ship, 
from its bent or curved prow, TH. 
See the first Kopwvt}. It is applied also 
to oxen, from their curved horns 

Kopwpidu) : said of a horse proudly 
rearing its ARCHED neck, TH. Me- 
taphorically, I am proud. Said also 
of afny tiling bending. — Fr. Kopuvis 

* Kopuivov : Xe7|0as, ih^o-TrXaras, /3pa- 
•yiovasy Kopwva^ uapTrovSy Lucian. It 
is translated the apo-physis or grow- 
ing out of a bone, and appears by 
the context to be used in relation to 
the arm. Videant medici 

-Koai and -KocTiot. See e'lKoai 

KoaKLvov : a sieve. — Tows dv-oalovs 
Kal d-hiKOVs ev ^bov KOctKivo) vhwp 
dvayKa^ovai <pkpeLVy'^ Plato. Koff/ci- 
vu-^avTLSy^ Theocr. 

KO(TKvXfxaTta, wv : ^minute parings. 
— For aKoaKvKfxdria by redupl. for 
erKvXfjidTia fr. ecTKvXfjiai pp. o( (tkvXXu), 
I lacerate. Quisquilice has been de- 
duced fr. KoaKvXiat 

KotTfios : order, arrangement ; the 
universe, as being well arranged ; 
the world. — H. cosmo-grayhy, cos- 
mo-polite.^ * You see this in the map 
of my micro- cosm,'^ Shaksp. 

Ko(T^os: ornament, embellishment. 
TvvaiKeios Konfxos, MUNDUS niulie- 
bris, a woman's fineries. — * Fr. Ke- 
KOfffjai pp. of Kow, wh. Lat. comOy 
comtus, &c.,' L. * First, rob'd in 
white the nymph intent adores With 
head uncover'd the cosmetic powers,' 
Pope 

} K6(Tav(j)os : a black-bird, Koxpt- 

4 Tn hell they force the unholy and un- 
just to carry water in a sieve. 
6 A diviner by a sieve. 

6 A citizen of the world. IIoAittjs, a citi- 
zen. 

7 A small world. "MiKpos, ?mall. 



^KOffTos : See ctKoort 
Koorvju/3os : a clasp, buckle. Some 
translate it, fringe. XiTdva Koavfx- 

(i(t>TOV, LXX. 

Korivos : a wild olive-tree. It was 
one of the prizes of the four public 
games: 'A6l\a be twv kotivos, yu>/Xa, 
aeXiva, irlrvs, Epigr., Their prizes 
Avere wild olive, apples, parsley, 
pine 

Kotos : the inherent property of 
the mind, temper. Resentment, ma- 
lice, lying deeply rooted in the mind. 
— Fr. KCKorai pp. of Kow=fcew, wh. 
KelfxaL. K.ai Kepa/Jievs Kcpafxel. Koreei 
Kai doibos doibwy^ Hesiod 

Korra/3os : a Sicilian game. * A 
piece of wood being erected, another 
was placed on the top of it, with 
two dishes suspended from each ex- 
tremity like scales. Beneath each 
dish was a vessel full of water, in 
which stood a statue. The players 
stood at some distance holding a 
cupful of water or wine, which they 
endeavoured to throw into one of 
the dishes, that the dish by that 
weight might be knocked against 
the head of the statue under it. The 
person, who threw so as to spill the 
least water, and to knock the dish 
with the greatest force, was the con- 
queror,' Rob. Sturze supposes k6t- 
Tuftos to mean primarily, a sound 
or noise, and explains the game thus : 
' Wine was thrown up from a cup 
and caught again, or from a cup into 
a vial at a distance. He, who spilt 
least of the wine and made most 
sound, was the conqueror.' — Fr. 
»co7■^w=^-o7r^6;, L. From the dash- 
ing of the water 

KOTvXr):^ any thing hollow; a cup; 
a measure. — 'Kblboaav t/vdarw kotvXijv 
vbaTOS Kal bvo kotvXus uLtov,^° Thuc. 
KOTvX-q, KOTvXribojv : the cavity in a 
bone in which the head of another 
bone turns or in which another bone 
is inserted. — T^ (3dXev Alveiao kutIct- 
•yioVy evda re fxripus 'I<7)^/o; liV-aTpe(^eTaiy 
KOTvXrjv be re fxiv KaXiovai,^'^ Horn. 
Sec above 

8 And potter is malicious to potter, and 
songster to songster. 

9 Fr. K^KOTui pp. of Koa>, wh. ko7\o5, L. 

10 They gave each a cotyl of water and 
two cotyls of corn. 

11 With this Ije struck yEneas on the hip- 



KOT 



148 



KPA 



KotvttiIj : Cotytto, Ihe goddless of 
impudence and debauchery, men- 
tioned by Juvenal 2, 92. Her rites 
were called Korvrrm : * Ut tu riseris 
Cotyttia Vulgata, sacrum liberi cu- 
pidinis,' Her. 

"KovKeov : See KoKeos 

KovpaXia: a word occurring in Lu- 
cian, supposed by the commentators 
to be corrupt, and emended by them 
in various ways 

Kovpevs : a barber. — For nopevs fr. 
KCKopa pm. of Keipoj, I shave 

Kovprj : See Koprj 

KovprjTes: priests of Cybele, iden- 
tified by some with the Corybantes. 
* Hoc Curetes habent, hoc Coryban- 
tes opus,' Ov. 

Kovjoos : See Kopos 

Kovarubia : the Latin custodia 

* Kov^t: a kind of incense 

Kov(pos :^* light ; nimble ; unstable ; 
easy. — Kov^a aot y^Bwv eTr-dvojOe Tre- 
aoi,^^ Eurip. Kov0ws (pepeir ^(pr] dvq- 
Tov ovTa (Tvix<popaSy^^ Id. 

Ko^ti'os : cophimis, a basket. — 
Comp. coffin and coffer 

K6^\a^: much the same as ku^- 

Ko^X/as : cochlea, a snail 

Ko'x'Xos :^^ a cockle, muscle, shell- 
fish producing purple 

Ko')(Vb}f KO')(V€aK(t) : I pour down. — 
By redupl. for x^^^ 

Ko^fivq : the joining of the haunch 
with the buttocks, coxendix. — 'Obuvrj 
€)^et T^v veieprjv yaarepa Koi ra <TKe- 
Xea Kal ras Ko^^bjpas,^^ Hippocr. 

Koif/t^os^^ or v)(os : a blackbird. — 
Kf)(\u)V fcat Ko-^liixtav , Aristoph., Of 
thrushes and blackbirds 

Kpa : for mpa, the head 

K|oa/3aTo$, KpdjSl^aTos: a vile couch, 
hammock. — Fr. hpa for Kapa, and 
jiepaTat pp. of /3aw, I rest on. That 
on which the head rests, L. But thus 



it would rather mean a pillow-case. 
* Tripes grabatus et bipes mensa,' 
Martial 

Kpa5ft>, ^w, a. 2. etcpayov; and KCKpa- 
yto, l(a : a word formed like Kpot^w, 
crocito, and croak, from the sound ; 
and denotinjr, I cry out with a harsh 
noise; vociferate; cry out fc: any 
thing clamorously. Kpayov KeKpa^e- 
rat, Aristoph., He will bawl out a 
bawl 

Kpayerrjs: noisy. — Fr. eKpayov a. 2. 

of Kpd^b) 

t Kpabrj: a fig-leaf and a leaf ge- 
nerally 

Kpabia ; the same as Knpbla 

KjOaSdw, atvd) : I make to quiver, 
I shake. — Derived by some fr. Kpabij, 
from the quivering of a leaf; by others 
fr. Kpabia, from the palpitations of 
the heart 

Kpaivb) : I am at the head, govern, 
— Fr. Kpa, or for Kapaivco fr. Kapa, 
wh. KCLpavos, a chief 

KjOfuVw, avCj ; Kpaialvio : I bring 
to a head, fulfil, perfect. — See above 

Kpai-7rd\i] : a swimming or rolling 
of the head after excess. — Fr. Kpd 
and eVaXor a. 2. of TraXXw, I make to 
palpitate. * Yet, when he wakes, the 
swine shall find A crapula remains 
behind,' Cotton 

KpaiTtvos :^^ rapid. — Yipanrva fxdX 
epda Kal evda biujKeiv,^^ Hom. 

Kpalpa : the head, top. For kcc 
patpa fr. Kapas or Kap, Also a horn, 
for Kepaipa fr. Kepas or Kep 

KpaKTrjs: a bawler. — Fr. KCKpaicTai 

pp. of Kpci$(0 

* KpafjjSaXeos : Tov beXcfiaKos to fxev 
r}/it(TV fCjOa/i/^aXeor ^r €7ri-fi€\ws ireiroi- 
7]/jievov, TO be tl ijfjLiav e^ vbuTOs e-^rj- 
fxevov TaK€pois,^° A then. That Kpa/j.- 
(jaXeou, says St., is here, roasted, is 
clear from what the cook says after- 
wards, when he begs to know ttuis 6 



bone, where the thigh turns in the hip-bone ; 
they call it kotvXt}. 

12 For k6^os, hollow, (wh. K6<pivos) and 
hence transferred to lightness, L. 

13 May the earth fall on you light. 

14 It behoves a mortal to bear calamities 
lightly. 

15 Fr. k6(»), wh. Ko7\os, L. If so, for k6- 

K\OS fr. p. K^KOKa. 

16 Pain takes possession of the lower belly 
and the legs and the koxi^pv- 

17 Fr. KSrpio fut. of k6ittu>, L. Perhaps 



from the notion of its beating with its beak. 
Comp. T^cuxos as to termination. K6ff(rv(j)os 
might possibly have come fr. K6(r(rw=K6TTca 
and kSittoi}. See KSTrafios. 

18 Fr. Kpa and tnw, from pressing the 
surface, L. So iv' &Kpa fiifirjKas is said of 
Time. 

19 To pursue here and there very rapidly. 

20 One half of the little pig was roasted, 
and done with care, but the other half was 
boiled with water so meltingly that it glided 
away in the mouth. 



KPA 

Xoipos kl ^fiitreias fxey otttos, efdos be 
Kara Odrepa ' 

KpcifxfDT] : cabbage, colewort. The 
ancients thought, it appears, that 
this plant, when boiled two or three 
times, produced a nausea almost 
worse than death. Whence the pro- 
verb Ats Kpa/.il3r] davaros. * Occidit 
niiseros cramhe repetita magis- 
tros,' Juv. 

KpafAJjus : 'Atto Kpa}x(jOTaTOv arufia- 
Tos fic'irrojr acrTeiordras eTTi-voias, A- 
ristoph. Translated by Br., kneading 
with a very delicate mouth the most 
polite ideas 

Kpai'aos : rough. — Fr. Kpdvoy fr. 
Kpa. Having many heads or emi- 
nences. Hence Homer calls Atiiens 
so : k'pavaa7s ev ^Adf;vais, For it 
was very hilly, Dm. Hence some 
derive Cranaus, king of Athens 

t Kpaveia : the cornel-tree 

K.pavioy : a scull. — For napaviov 
fr. Kapavov fr. KupQy as Kuprivov fr. 
Kcipt}. Hence cranio-logy. Fr. fjfu- 
-Kpav'ia ^ is French migrain, Engl. 
migrim and megrim 

Y^puvLoVy Kpuveiov : 'Er 7w K(oa- 
ve'tMO T^ irph rF]S Koplydav yvfxvaaio)y 
Diogen., In the Craneum, the gym- 
nasium which faces Corinth 

Kpdvos, eos : a helmet. — I. e. a 
covering for the head. See Kpaviov, 
and comp. Kopvs 

Kpas, aros, 6, to : the head ; head, 
person, as * each head.' — For fcojoas fr. 
Kapa or Kup 

KpdffTrebov : extremity or border 
of a garment. * The head of a gar- 
ment which is towards the ground. 
Fr. kpcis, Trebov,^ J. Ylop<pvpiba e^ov- 
(j<tv yjivaa /cpcto-TreSa,^ Athen. Also, 
the extremity of a land or moun- 
tain 

Kparyp, iipos, 6 : a goblet. — See 

K€pd.(i} 

Kpdros,*€os: power, might, strength; 
dominion; superiority, victory. — 
Hence auto-crat, demo-craty demo- 
-cracyy &c. 



149 KPA 

Kjoaratow : I strengthen.— Fr. Kpa." 

TOS 

Kparevryjs I *\v9paKi7)y CTopkaas, 
o(3e\ovs kf-VTtepQe Tciyvaae* Ilao-ffe 5' 
dXos Oeioio KpaTevTCiwy eir-aeipas, * 
Horn. Raising (the spits) on sup- 
porters, is the translation of Damm. 
But it is a dubious passage. — Fr. 
Kparevb) (I hold firmly) fr. Kpdros 

Kpareu) : I have power or might, 
have power over by dominion, con- 
quest, (fee. Fr. KpClTOS 

KpciTKTTos : Strongest, having most 
power or effect, most surpassing, 
most excellent. — -Fr. icpd-os 

Kpd-os : See before uparcnou) 

Kpavy)) : vociferation. — For Kpayij 
fr. CKpayuy a. 2. of Kpu^io 

Kpavpus: * dry, crusty, like a horn, 
fr. K€pas, Kjods,' J. * Having many 
headsor eminences, and hence rough, 
and hard ; fr. Kpa,' L. Tov beoyros 
Kpavporepoy Kai d-KafXTTTOTepov,^ Plato 

KpeaSy UTOS, aos, ws : flesh. — "FjoOoy' 
res Kpen ttoXXci ftowy,^ Hom. Hence 
the pan-creaSy (all-flesh) the sweet- 
bread 

Kpeioy : a table on which meat is 
placed to be cut up. — For tcpeoy fr. 
Kpeas 

Kpeiaaiov: surpassing, more excel- 
lent. — Fr. Kpdros. See daaov 

Kpeiioy, Kpeioy : reigning. — Fr. Kpeto 
=Kpd(t) wh. Kpaiyo). Kpeiioy 'Aya/ie^u- 
rojy, Horn. Hence Crton the king, 
and Creusa {KpeiovGo) the queen 

KpcKw, ^w : * I make a sharp or harsh 
sound, I rattle. Hence creak. I play 
the flute with a shrill tone, scrape,' 
J. * It seems properly to be said of 
the sound uttered in pronouncing Kp 
and thence to be transferred to the 
sound made in striking a lyre,' L. 
Hence perhaps is Lat. crepo (as * lu- 
pus ' fr. \vKos,) which is used in an 
active sense in Statins: * yEra cre- 
yanty They strike tiie brazen instru- 
ments 

Kpe^, eKoSy 7/ : a bird called from 
its creaking noise, fr. KpeKia 



1 How the pig was half roasted and half 5 Having strewed the cinders, he extended 
boiled. the spits over Ihcra, and sprinkled the divine 

2 Where only one half of the head is af- salt, tScc. 

fected. More rough and inflexible than is jiro- 

3 A purple garment having golden bor- per. 

<'ers. ^ 7 Eating much flesli of oxen. Kpe'a abbre- 

4 Fr. KCKparai pp. of KpaM=cKapd(a fr. nap, viatcd for Kptara, 



KPE 



150 



KPH 



Kpefidd),^ -avpvfxif Kpi]fivriiii '. I sus- 
pend, — Xtrwya riacro-aXw ay-K'pe^d- 
aaaa,^ Horn. 

KpejjLadpa : a basket or cupboard 
HUNG UP to keep provisions in. — 
Fr. eKpepadrjv a. 1. p. of Kpe fxau) 

Kpefji(ja\op : an instrument which 
makes a noise, when shaken by the 
hand, a tambourine, cymbal, Kvjjf^a- 
Xov. — For Kpej^akov^ [as TVfnrai^oy for 
rvTravov,] L. Perhaps from the sound 
k'p, hke KpeKU), Lat. crepo, wh. crepi- 
taculum 

KpefxlSaXiaarvs : Uavrwv b' avdpd)- 
TTCJV (jxjjvas Kal Kp€/ji(3a\ia(TTVv Mt- 
fielffd'' "laaaivy Honi. They translate 
it unintelligibly, ' strepitus/ No La- 
tin word represents it; * modulatio' 
is the nearest, CI. 

Kjoewj/ : See icpeUov 

Kpijyvos: supposed to be put for 
Kprjbvos for icr]p-r]bvoSf^° sweet to the 
heart : Ma^n icaKwv, outtw TTore /loi 
TO Kprjyvov etTras,^^ Horn. It is trans- 
lated ' true ' in Tlieocr. : lioiixeves, 
eWare fxoL to Kpyjyvov' oh KaXos cfx- 
fjii ; '* Kpriyvoi bibaffKaXoi in Plato is 
translated by Dm., Masters good or 
fit to teach 

Kprj-be/jivoy : a head-band; that 
■with which the top of any thing is 
bound. — For Kaprj-befivov fr. Kapa 
and bebefiai pp. of beoj 

■\ Kprjdjuios : an oyster 

KprinvrjfxL : See Kpe/uaio 

Kprjfjivos : a rock or precipice. — Fr. 
t:prifjivau}=KpeiJLau). That which is 
suspended. J. understands it of a 
rock overhanging its base. Virgil has 
* saxis SUSPENSAM rupem,' and 
Claudian ' pendula rupes.' ' Sco- 
pulis PENDENTIBUS antrum,' Virg. 

Kprivi] i"^ a fountain. — Hence Hip- 
po-a^ene^'^ in Boeotia, the horses'- 
fountain 

Kprjiris, ibos, f] : a thick military 
shoe; a soldier. — * Ne sutor ultra 
crepidam,' Pro v. 



KpTjmSf ibos : a foundation, base, 
— ' Teneat quanivis aeterna crepido, 
Quae super ingesti portaret culmina 
montis,' Stat. 

Kpijs : See Kpeas 

Kprjaepn : a sieve. — ^Apvet vbojp 
Kpr]a€p(}j 6 avev (diJ^Kov fiapdavwr,^^ 
Prov. 

Kpiia-cpvyerov : a place to fly to, 
refuge. — Fr. Kpr)s and e(})vyov a. 2. of 
(p€vy(jj, fugio. From the places to 
which the pirates fled from Minos 
the Cretan 

Kprjvi^o) Trpos Kpj/ras : I practise 
their arts on the Cretans, deceive 

KpriTiKop : a Cretan garment 

Kpl : See Kptd)) 

Kpi-paros ; See K\i-j3avos 

Kpi^(o, Id), and Kpt/cw : I creak, 
crick, make a screaking noise 

KpiQr} and Kpl : barley. — ^epriai bk 
yala f-ieXaiva Yivpovs icai KpiQcts, Horn. 

tcpidiaais: a disease in horses, 
translated by some a loathing of bar- 
ley ; and hy others, an indigestion 
arising from eating barley too soon 
after severe exertion. — Fr. Kpidij 

KptKos : the same as KipKos 

Kpifxa, oTos : judgment ; punish- 
ment ; litigation; accusation. — Fr. 
KeKpifiai pp.of Kpipo). H. crimen 

Kpifjii'op : barley ; barley-meal.- — 
Comp. Kp7 in Kpidt) 

Kpivov : a lily. — Kora-/ia0ere to. 
Kpiva Tov aypov, ttuis av^dvei, NT., 
Consider the lilies of the field, how 
they grow 

Kphw :^^ ' Its primary meaning is, 
I sift, cerno, which is allied to Kpiyw, 
Hence tcpivio is, I separate the bad 
from the good ; and lience is trans- 
ferred to the act of judging. Kpivto 
is hence referred to dreams and ora- 
cles, in the sense of explaining and 
interpreting,' TH. I sift, separate, 
select. Sift evidence, decide, deter- 
mine, judge which is preferable ; 
pass judgment on, condemn, pu- 



8 Fr. KeKpefxai pp. of Kp4(a==Kpd<a, fr. Kpd. 
I elevate on high, L. 

9 Having suspended the tunic on a peg. 

10 L. derives it fr. Kp^ and yv(t}=yd(a, 
capio. 

11 Prophet of evils, you have never 3'et 
told me what is pleasant. 

12 Shepherds., tell me the truth. Am I 
not fair ? 

13 Fr, Kaprjvov. Hence Horace says * ca- 



put aquffi ' for, a fountain, J. 

14 It first rose from tlie ground, it was fa- 
bled, when struck by the foot of the horse 
Pegasus, Fr. 'lttttos, a horse. 

15 He is drawing water in a sieve who is 
learning without a book. 

16 Fr. Kpico for Kcplo), allied to Keipta, L. 
T take off the tops of any thing. ' For KapU'w 
fr. Koipa,' Dm. 



KPI 



151 



KPO 



wish; adjudge. Kp/Vw, says Onii- 
ston, passed from the sifting of wheat 
to the discernment of the philoso- 
pher and the decision of the judge. 
KptVo/xat, I contend with another, so 
as to come to a decision with him on 
any subject : * Inter se coisse viros 
et cernere ferro,' Virg. — Fr. pp. ne- 
KpiTcu are critic, criticize, criterion; 
and fr. KeKpitjcu crisis 

Kpibs :^^ a ram ; a battering-ram ; 
the sign of the Zodiac. — Ets rfiv 6v- 
pav Kpirjhov e/bL-TreaovTes, Aristoph., 
Falling like a ram on the door, bat- 
tering the door 

* Kpiaicpavov : The exact meaning 
seems unknown, ^vyelv 'AnTvlyav 
ctTTo TrporriijTrov Kvpov kv ^EjKiDaravois 
Kai Kpv(j)dfjvai kv vols KpiaupdvoLS twv 
f^aai\€i(jjv ohrj/jaru}}', Ctesias 

Kpiaaos : the same as Kipacros and 
Kipaos 

Kpoalvtt) : the same as Kpou) and 

KpOVOJ 

Kp6f:r), kpoKuXr} : a pebble on the 
shore; sand. — Fr. iceKpoica pm. of 
KpeKd). From the rattling of the peb- 
bles when swept by the waves, J. 
IxpoKaiaiv kv Trap-aKriois, Lycophr. 

KpoKi), t;poKis: the cross thread in 
the warp of a weaver's loom ; thread. 
— Fr. K€KpoKa pm. of KpeKoj. From 
the rattling of the shuttle, J. ^oivi- 
Ko-KpoKov cujvav, Pind., A purple- 
threaded zone 

KpoKobeiXos : a crocodile 

Kp6t:os: crocus, saffron 

Kpufjvny, Kpofjifjivov : an onion. — 
' For Kopo'fivoy, fr. Koprj and fivw, as 
that whose acrid smell makes us 
SHUT our EYES,' St. Tt brjra KXai- 
€15 ; Kpofxfivojv vff(ppaivo/iui,^^ Ari- 
stoph. 

K-poi'os: Saturn; a morose satur- 
nine man ; an antiquated doating 
fool. — Anciently the same as ^^oios. 
Saturn was the (lod of time, L. "EX- 
Xtjves Kpuvop uXXrjyopovoi top \p6yop, 
Pint. 

Kooaaai : the coping or pinnacle of 
a wall. For K:opcro-ai=/cf;pcrat fr. Koparf, 
the hair. Comp. iip\l and QpiyKos. 



Kpuffoas fiev irvpytov epvov, Kai epenrov 
€TrdX^€is,^^ Hom. 

k-poaaoi : fringe, borders, termina- 
ting and overhanging the gown as 
the KpoaaaX do a wall 

Kpoyw, Kpou) :^° I strike, beat, 
knock. — Fr. KeKpovarai pp. of Kpovut 
is the robber Pro-crustes. Fr. Kecpo- 
rai pp. of Kpou) is crotalum, a kettle- 
drum: * Neque collegae tui cymbala 
et crotala fugi,' Cic. * Nilotes tibi- 
cen erat, crotalistria Philis,' Pro- 
pert. 

KporaXoi' : a kettle-drum. A man 
of empty sound, rattler, prattler, — 
See above 

KpoTos'. a beating, knocking, stri- 
king, as of the hands, oars, brazen 
instruments, &c. — Fr. Keicporai pp. of 
Kp6(t). Hence bi-Kporos, applied to 
vessels of two ranks of oars. * Ca- 
pit ex eo praelio triremes duas, di- 
-crotas octo,' Hirtius 

Kpo-acpos: tlie temples. — Appa- 
rently fr. KpoTos, from the beating in 
tiiat part of the head, L. For Kvpra- 
(j)os fr. Kdp=Kap, Bl. 

* Kpdrwr, wros: the tick or tike, 
an animal which infests dogs 

Kpovvos: a fountain bubbling up, 
i^pfiyr], or a torrent dashing down. — 
Fr./cpoi/w. 'fls 5' ore '^(eifxa-ppoi Trorafio), 
icar opecrcjit peoyres Kpovywy eK jxeyd- 
X(or,^ Hom. 

Kpovu) : See before icpuraXov 

Kpovu) or Kpovofxai Tvpv/Jiyay: * Opv- 
fivay Kpoverrdai in Thucydides ap- 
pears elliptical. The Schol. notes, 
€7Ti Trpvfxyny. * To back water * is the 
evident meaning of the phrase; by 
which is meant, not to turn the ves- 
sel round, but to repel instead of 
propelling it. Will the ellipsis be 
ill supplied thus : Kp. ddXaaaav eirl 
irp. : to beat the sea with oars to- 
wards the poop ; or, to row towards 
the poop instead of rowing towards 
the prow]' Classical Journal, No. 
59, p. 80 

Kpvos, €os : stiffness from cold, 
shivering ; ice ; that which makes 
the limbs cold or curdles the blood ; 



17 Perhaps for Kepihs fr. Kfpas. See ko- 20 Perhaps for Kepovco fr. Kepos. Comp. 

pVTTTU. KOpVTTTU}. 

18 Why do you cry ? I scent onions. 1 As when wintry rivers, rushing down 

19 They drew down the coping of the from the mountains from great fountains, &.C, 
towers, and demolished tlie hattlenients. 



KPV 



152 



KTH 



liorror. — Fr. Kpuio, from whose pp. 
KeKpvff-ai is fcpvaraipojaai, applied to 
ice, and /kporaWos, ice and crystal. 

* Fr. the iEolic form Kpvop is Lat. 
cruor, CONGEALED blood,' S. 

KpyTrrw,^ ;//w : I hide, conceal. — 
H. cryptdy a subterraneous place : 

* Mediae cryptam penetrare Sabur- 
rae,' Juv. And crypt, a term in ar- 
chitecture. Fr. pp. i:€KpV'pa is the 
Apo-crypha ^ 

Kpbii^vKos : a tuft or knot of hair 
rising in the form of a cone. — Xpu- 
au)V T€TTiyu)v ev-ipcrei Kpio(iv\ov ava- 
-hovpevoL Tujv kv ttj fce^aXj; rpij^^uiv,'^ 
Thucyd. * Ant crobylos Barbaro- 
rum, aut cicadas Atheniensiura, aut 
cirros Germanorum,' Tertull. 

Kjowq'w, p. KEKpio-^a '. crocio, crocito, 
I crortA: or chatter as a raven. or crow 

i^pujffa-os : a pitciser, CRUSE. — 
'E7r-e7^e ttotm 7roXv-)(a.vbea tcpioa-ao)',^ 
Theocr. 

* Kraposy Lycophr. : Mercury 

KTCliOf KTfipi, KTeiVlOy^ KTlVVlUt) I I 

slay, kill. — ' Fr. raw and reivM, T ex- 
tend. I. e. I extend on the ground, 
lay prostrate. Homer says of one kill- 
ed, Ke'iTo radels, He lay prostrale,' 
S. "Ekteivov, kuTeivovTO, Eurip.,They 
were slaying, they were slain 

Kraopai, Kveopai : I acquire, have 
as ray property, possess ; possess by 
price, purchase. — * I secure to my- 
self the goods of a person slain,' 
J. See above. From pp. KeKTrjpaL is 
KTypciy a possession. Krj/juao-t rep- 
TreaOciL a yepojy eKTijaaro TlrjXevs,^ 
Hom. 

KTeavnvy and Krectp, aros : a posses- 
sion. — Fr. KTeu) wh. KTeofxai. See 
above 

Krets,^ gen. K-evos : pecten, pecti- 
nis, a comb. — Kal Kreva Koapo-Ko- 
pr,vy^ Epigr. 

KTepea, wy : funeral honors. — * Fr. 
A.Tew, wh. KT€opai = KTaofiat. Pro- 

2 Perhaps for KXvirTu^^icaXvTrra}, S. So 
^pdy^KKou fr. ' flagellum.* 

3 Writings concealed; such as might not 
be read publicly or divulged. 

4 Binding the tuft of the hair by an in- 
sertion of golden grasshoppers. 

5 He heki to the water a very capacious 
pitcher. 

6 So y6.(i), ydvw ; rdu, reluu). 

7 To be delighted with the possessions 
which the old Peleus possessed. 

8 Fr, KTeiuu, From its cutting and divi- 



perly, the possessions of the 
"dead. In their funeral rites the an- 
cients used to put on the pile what- 
ever had been most esteemed by the 
deceased,' TH. 2!>7^a re ol -^^euou), 
KOI en) KTepea Krepe'iC(Of^° Hom. 

KTfjpciy aros : See Kraofuai 

KTfji^os, eos: applied to cattle and 
beasts of burden. — For Krectros fr. 
KT€(o, wh. K-eopat. The possessions 
of the ancients consisted for the most 
part of sheep and oxen 

KTtbeos : See iKris 

Kr/w, KTiiu) : I found, institute ; 
create, make ; found a colony, make 
to inhabit ; make to be or place in a 
particular situation; as, I made or 
caused {eKnaa) them to be bereft, 
like Oeu) or ridrjpi. — ' The name of 
the Amphi-ctyons " was not de- 
rived from Amphiclyon, the son of 
Deucalion, but from an^L-KTviov or 
ancpi-KTiiov, dwelling around,' Mor. 
*A/ii(j)iKTVoves' aj.i(j)i-KTioves, Tim* 

KTiXos :^^ a ram. — Aaol eirovd\ 
wrrei re fxera kt'iXov ecnrero fiiiXa, Hom. 
The people followed, as if sheep 
were following after the ram 

tc-iXos : Tdv ecpiXaa 'AttoXXiov lepea 
ktlXov 'A(j)pobiTas, Find. Here kt/Xov 
is understood by Heyne as, delight, 
darling. By others as, tame, bland. 
The ram, says Port us, goes before 
the Hock, and soothes it with its 
blandishments. See above 

KTiXovjuai : 'EfiTtXaxravro ras Xonras 
Tu)v 'AiJiai^oviov, Herod., They ren- 
dered the rest of the Amazons tatne 
and yielding so that they induced 
them to become their wives. See 
above 

KTviros : a loud noise, properly 
from battering or striking. — For tv- 
■nos fr. ervTTOv a. 2. of Tvnra) ' 

Kvados:^^ a cup. * Miscentur cz/fl- 
this pocula commodis,' Hor. Also, 
a cup applied to the skin to draw 

ding the hair, L. 

9 And a comb setting the hair in order. 

10 I will heap a pile forhira, and moreover 
perform funeral honors. 

11 Deputies from the cities of Greece, 
who met in temples which were common to 
all, Mor. 

12 Fr. rlWa, S. So ' pecus ' may be de- 
rived fr. Tre'/cco or Tre/cro). * 1 know not whether 
it is fr. kIu)j I go (before), as many suppose,' 

Li, 

13 Fr. Kvw, L. From x«5w, Fac. 



w 



KTA 



153 



KYA 



blood, a cupping-glass 

Kvajuos: a bean; ballot by a bean. 
— Hence jjovXij awb Kvafiov, the coun- 
cil elected by the bean, the senate of 
500 at Athens elected by lots, in 
drawing which beans were used 

Kvofios: * testiculus et papilla EX- 
TUMESCENS in pubescentibus,' TH. 

A KVU) 

Kvavos : * Between the color, says 
Pausanias, of black and cyanean, 
like that of blue-bottle flies. The 
cyanean color then is a little lighter 
than the color of these flies. And 
jience Kvavos (the blue-bell) is so call- 
ed from its color,' Bl. Homer uses 
Kvavos of a metal and calls it black : 
AcKa fieXavos kvcivow, AwSefca be 'xpv- 
anio, Kai e'luocrt Kaoairepoio ^^ 

KvpeXij, KvpriXrj, Ki//3///3?; : Cj/bele 

Kvpepimto and -voi : gubemo, I 
p\\o\, govern ; properly applied to a 
ship 

Kv(3tj: the head. — Apparently call- 
ed ^5 from its tapering form, and al- 
lied to Kvfx(Dr), ci/mba, a boaf, and 
KvfxftaXov, a cymbal 

Kvf^rjiXis, tosj 1] : a hatchet. — Ylerpov 
ev X^poiv eyujv, ''H ^aaynvuv KeXai- 
vovy Ti Tavpo-KTovov^Teppuv KvfiriXiVy^^ 
Lycophr. 

KvftiaTcua: I plunge head-ways, 
dive.— Fr. Kv(Dr} 

Kv/3os:'^ a die; a figure square 
on all sides like a die, a cube^ wh. 
cubical 

l^iihoihoirao) : I confound, confuse. 
— ^'Aj^w re Koi kcltu) Kvbutbow^yf Ari- 
stoph. 

Kvboiftbs:^^ tumult, confusion. — 
T/3wwr be KXayyy re* Kai acnreros Zpro 
Kvboifios/^ Honi. 

Kvbos, ens: excellence, eminence, 
renown, glory ; boasting, as Lat. 



'glorior' fr. ' gloria.'— *ft Niarcjp 
N7/X;;Vd§)7, fieya Kvbos 'Aj^attJVf *** 
Horn. * To gain great Kvbos' is a 
common term at the public schools 

kvbos, ov : reproach, reviling. —- 
Hence Kvba^ojjiat, I revile. ~H /udXa bri 
fxe uuKw eKvbaaaao fxvQio,^ Ap. llh. 
This and the former word are derived 
by L. fr. kvu),^ I swell ; i. e. with 
glory and with contumely 

Kvbojviov fxijXov : malum Cydo* 
nium, a quince, the apple of Cydon 
a town of Crete ; Germ, quidden, 
wh. quiddany, a confection of quin- 
ces. Quince appears to be a cor- 
ruption of quidden or quiddens, or 
of the French corruption coin or 
coins 

Kvw, Kveo)f Kv'CffKoi : I conceive, 
swell, am pregnant, bring forth, 
brood. — Hence dX-wwv, hal-cyon : 
' Amidst our arms as quiet you shall 
be As halcyon brooding on a 
winter sea,' Dryden. To pp. KeKVfxai 
is referred cumulus 

Kv^iKijios: a Cyzicene, a coin of 
Cyzicum, an island of the Propontis. 

* Stater Cyzicenus viginti octo drach- 
mas valebat,' Vitruv. 

Kvdpo-yavXos : a pot or laver. 

* Others pronounce it ')(^uTp6'yuvXos/ 
Biel. As Kidoju for '^ira)v. See ■^^V' 
Tpos and yavXos 

KvKuu) 'J I mix, mix together ; con- 
found, confuse, disturb. — Coquo is 
kvkQ, and meant primarily, to mix ; 
hence to cook, J. 

KvKcojy, G)voSy 6: a mixture of any 
thing. — Fr. KVKe(o=iKVKcni) 

f KvicXufiivov : a herb called sow- 
-bread. 'Ev0wv rav KVKXumvov opvcrcri 
vvv €S Tov "AXei^ra,* Theocr. 

KvkXos -J circle, orb, circumfe- 
rence ; any thing round. — H. the Cy- 



14 Ten of black cyanus, and twelve of 
gold, and twenty of tin. 

15 L. refers it to kvo), I swell. 

16 Having a st(.ne in tlic hands, or a black 
sword, or a lirrn bull-despatching hatchet. 

17 * Fr. iKv^ov a. 2. of Kinrru ; from its 
resembling, when thrown, persons inclining 
their head,' Danim. L. refers it to Kiu. 

18 Fr. Ku5o5 fr. kvu, as 'tumultus' fr. 
' tumeo,' S. 

19 And noise and unspeakable confusion 
arose on the part of the Trojans. 

20 O Nestor, son of Neleus, thou great 
glory of the Greeks. 



1 Certainly you have reviled nie with a 
bitter speech. 

2 So perhaps f^^dos fr. fidu. 

3 Perhaps fr. k^kvku p. of kvco. * K6ko5 
anciently signified, swollen. Whatever is 
mixed swells with the addition of leaven. 
Hence kvkos is meal kneaded and swollen by 
leaven. Hence Ku/caw is, I mix, I mix by 
kneading, and was thus applied to cookery,* 
TH. 

4 Go (o Hales and dig up the Sow-bread. 

5 Fr, KiKVKa p. of kvu. A tumid figure, 
Vk. 



U 



KYK 



15.4. 



KTM 



eladesy^ the periodic cycles of the 
Sun, &c., and en-cyclo-pedia' 

Kv/c\aos : a writer who goes round 
and round the beaten path, who 
writes of nothing but antiquated fa- 
bles, on the birth of the Gods, the 
rape of Helen, &c. Or one who car- 
ries about his writings, a stroller, cir- 
culator, Fac. — Fr. kvkKos. * Nee sic 
incipies ut scriptor cyclicus olira,' 
Hor. 

KvK\6-^opos : one who gets his 
food by carrying his writings about, 
circulator. — Fr. /3opa 
KVK\u>y^f^ (jjTTos : a Cyclops 
KvKvos : cygnuSf di cygnet or swan 
KvXaftivl See KoiicvWit) 
KvX/w, KvXii'bu) : I roll, roll round. 
— H. cylindrus in Virgil, cyli?ider, 
cylindrical 

KvXt^, Kos: calix, a cup. — Allied 
to KvXtcj. From its round form 

KvXXi7>/tos: * Cyllenia proles,' Virg., 
Mercury 

KvXXos : lame. — Hence and fr. 
•noifs^ TTohos, Vulcan is called by Ho- 
mer KvWo-'KohilOV 

KvX-otStao) : ra KoiXa oihuvd), Tim., 
I have the hollow of my eyes swollen 
by a blow, by want of sleep or by 
any other cause. Theocritus uses it 
of those who strain their eyes by fix- 
ing them much on a girl, and Op- 
pian attributes to lovers 6<j>da\/uiovs 
KoiXovs, R, 

Kv//a, aros I a fetus. — Fr. KeKVfxai 
pp. of Kvw, I am pregnant 

Kvfja, aros *. a swell in the sea, a 
wave.^ — Fr. K^KVfjai pp. of »ci/w, I 
swell. * Fluctu suspensa tumenti,' 
Virg. To Kv^ia G. refers French 
^cume, wh. scum 

KvfjfiaXov : a cymbal. — See Kvprj 
Kv/jpa^os : head-ways, tumbling 
on the head. — For kv/Bcc^os. See KvPrj 
and Kvfti(TTa.(ji) 

Kvfiprj : a boat, cymha. And a 
cup. — From its hollowness and 

6 From their forming a cluster or circle. 

7 Circle of instruction. Fr, irotSeto, instruc- 
tion, education. 

8 If fr. kvkKos and i)i^, the reason is ob- 
scure. Some suppose the Cyclopes a corrup- 
tion for cheklubes, cheklelnbes ; a name given 
to them from the Phoenician chek, a bay j and 
Lilybeum, 

9 Pariicipls of niu. Swelling i. e. with 
anger, L, 



v: a 
Used 



roundness. For i:v(5tj 

Kv/i/3o$ : a hollow recess. — See 
KvjSrj. H. cata-combs 

* Kvnivbis: some bird 
Kvfjitvov: the herb cumin 

Kvwy,^ g. KVOVOSy KVVOSy 6, 

dog ; a sea-dog ; the dog-star, 
in a reproachful way as * the dog 
Jew' in Shaksp. — Fr. kvvos is Lat. 
canis ; and perhaps the Cynics or 
snarling philosophers 

* Kvotv: the sword-fish 

Kvper} : a helmet as made of dogs' 
skin. So * galea' as made of cats' or 
weasels' skin. — See fcuwr, a dog 

Kweoj : I snarl. Also, I fawn or 
kiss'° like a dog. — See kviov 

KvvikXos: the Lat. cuniculus, a 
rabbit 

* KwiKvovaiv: * a monster of a word, 
and a corruption for frpoa-oiKeiovaiy/ 
Xyland. on Plut. 

Kvyoffapyes : a gymnasium in the 
suburbs of Athens. — . . . . Eis Kv- 
roaapyeSf rovro b' eariv elu) -nyXbtv 
yvfivaaiov 'HpafcXeoi/s," Plut. Life of 
Themistocles 

Kwoa-^aTos; the dog-thorn. — 
See ftdros 

Kvi'oa-ovpa : the dog's tail, a star 
near the Noitlipole, by which sail- 
ors steer. — Fr. ovpa, a tail. * Bo- 
som'd high in tufted trees. Where 
perhaps some beauty lies, The cy- 
nosure of neighbouring eyes,' Milton 

Kvvovpov : a rock. — Yipos Kvvovpa 
KafnrvXovs ayaaas Y\evKr]s ohovras,^^ 
Lycophr. 

Yi.vv-ov^os : a leathern thong to 
hold dogs. — Fr. e^w, I hold 

* Kvv-ovxo^ : a leathern bag. — ^Effrw 
he Koif ev ot(o eaovrai al apKveSy kvp- 



0V')(05 /JiOa-)^€lOSy 



Xen. 



Kvi'Tepos : more impudent, more 
bare-faced. — Fr. kwos gen. of Kuwr. 
Le. more like a dog. ' Canis is used 
of a slanderer, of an impudent or 
sordid man: * Ain' ver6, canis?' 

10 Others refer it in this sense to kvw, I 
kiss. 

11 To Cj'nosarges : This is a gymnasium of 
Hercules without the gates. 

12 Having dropped the curved teeth of the 
pine-ship (i. e. the anchors) against the 
rocks. 

13 And let there be a bag of calf skin to 
contain the nets. 



KVn 155 

Ter., Will you, you dog 1 * Quid 
immerentes liospites vexas, canis?' 
Hor. And Plautus says that Hecuba 
was called dog by the Greeksi be- 
cause she heaped every ill she could 
on every one she saw/ Fac. Jupiter 
says to Juno in Homer : Ov aeo 
Kvvrepov aWo, Nothing is more bare- 
-faced than you 

Kv7rdpt(T(Tos, V : cyjyi'essuSt the cy- 
press tree 

KVTTcis, abos, ri : a cloak or cover- 
ing. — Perhaps allied to Kviraaais 

KVTcuaais, 6,ii : a kind of tunic. — 



KTP 



Zb) 



jvbe 



loPTjU T€ ofjLOv Kai Tovoe Kvnaaaiv, 
Epigr. 

t Kvireipos : the herb galangal or 
something similar 

KvTreWop : a cup 

KvTrpiSj ibos, ri: Venus, being espe- 
cially worshipped in Cyprus. Called 
by Horace * Diva potens Cypri 

\KvTrpo5'. the herb privet, or some- 
thing like it 

KvTrrw, ;//a> : I bend or incline my- 
self, stoop. — Fr. a. 2. eKvfinv Fac. 
derives cubo, I incline myself on a 
couch. Fr. KVTrrb) or k-uttw, says Schul- 
tens, are Lat. cupio and concupisco. 
So we speak of being inclined to 
any thing, and of inclination. 
And fr. eKvjSov is supposed to be de- 
rived Kv^LTovt cubitum, the bending 
of the arm, the elbow 

Kvrrru^u) : I loiter. — Fr. kvtttu). I 
stay bent to the ground in an idle 
attitude 

KvTTTOijj or KVTTou) I I causc to bend, 
overthrow. — See KvirTio 

KvpjSairj fidia: This expression 
occurs in the Life of Homer, but is 
of very uncertain meaning 

Kvpftaaia : a cock's comb ; and a 
kind of crested helmet or tiara, from 
the form. — -"E^wv cttj Tfjs Ke^aX^s r?/v 
Kvp^atriaVyTutv opt'idor poi'OSf op0/)v,'* 
Aristoph. 

Kvpftis, ews, o: a tablet or pillar on 
which laws, <fec., are written. * A 
geographical tablet or stone column,' 
Hoelzlin. — rpdirrvs irarepioy edev et- 
pvovTOi Kvppias,'^ Ap. Rh. 'Avn- 

14 (a cock) liaving on its head an erect 
comb, the only bird which has it. 

15 They preserre Uie written tablets of 
their fathers. 

16 Eucratcs first sold tow or stuff made of 



-ypd-ipavres tovs vofiovs eU tovs Kvp~ 
(3eiSf Aristot. 

KvpT}-Pa$u) : I impinge. — The same 
as K€pv)-(5d^<at fr. Kcpas and /3dw. See 
Kvpiaau), From rams going against 
any thing with their horns 

Kvpr)j3iaf o)v : flour, bian, or husks. 
— Kai av ye KvprjPio-iriu'Xa Evupares 
(TTVTra^f Aristoph. ^^ 

Kvpos, COS : headship, lordship, 
authority, mastership; property or 
right oyer any thing. — Fr. Kvp=Kdp 
and Kap. Hence Church (seeKap); 
and perhaps Cyrus is allied. 'O /3a- 
ffiXevs Tbjv ftaatXevovrayf Kai Kvptos 

TWV KVpieVOVTtOPf^'^ NT. 

Kvptos: having power, authority, 
disposal, or property over any thing; 
having authority or force, as applied 
to laws and to appointed days of 
meeting of the senate. Also, proper, 
appropriate. *Ev rols Kvpiurdrois, in 
things of supreme importance. — Fr. 

KVpOS 

Kvpiaau) : the same as Kopvaaio 
KvpKavdui : supposed to be put 
for KVKavdw, an extended form of 

KVKClbi 

Kvpu) (fut. Kvpau),) and Kvpeio : I 
light upon opportunely, or by chance 
at the very nick of tinie; I light or 
hit against ; 1 gain opportunely. — Fr. 
Kvp = Kap wh. Kuipos 

Kvpio: is used intransitively of 
things which happen or turn out un- 
expectedly; of things happening or 
happening to be or to take place ; 
and simply of things being or exist- 
ing. See above 

Kvpia : lam, with a participle. Nv/cra 
ravTTjv yjyXeyeis" Aa-potai fxapfxalpov- 
aav oiipavov Kvpely, ^Esch., This night 
which you say is shining (properly 
is happening to shine) with the stars 
of heaven. See above 

KvpecD : I govern, order. — B/ov ev 
Kvpyjaas, ;Escli. See Kvpos 

Kvpfxa, aros : a thing hit or lighted 
on, a booty. I6({>iffijia, Kvpfxa, Ari- 
stoph., applied to oneof wily schemes 
and lucky hits. — Fr. Ketcvpfiai pp. of 

KVpb) 

it. Becoming afterwards more wealthy, he 
took to grinding, Br. 

17 Tlie king of those who arc kings and the 
lord of those who are lords. 



KYP 



Kvf>6(o : I give authority to, make 
valid. — Fr. Kvpos 

Kvpadvios: a boy, youth. — Kapv^ 
eyiity, (5 KvpffaviCy cfioXov ano ^Trop- 
TTjs,^^ Aiistoph. 

KvpTos : crooked, bent. — Perhaps 
curvuSj curved is allied 

Kvpros: a curved hook to fish with, 
or a net from its tapering, J. — Tot 
tcdXa/noty KvpTOL re, /cat en a'^oiviav \a- 
jMpivQuiy Theocr. 

Kvpti) : See after KvpKavdio 
Kvffdos :^^ See the note 
Kvdrr} : the womb. — Fr. KeKvarat. 
pp. of kl/W 

KvoTts, ews, 7/ : a bladder, the 
bladder. — Fr. nexvarai pp. of kvw, I 
swell. H. in medicine ci/stitis, a dis- 
ease of the bladder 

t Kvrivos : a bud or flower of the 
pomegranate 

KvTiaos : the shrub cytisus or tre- 
foil. — * Florentem cyiisum et salices 
carpetis amaras,' Virg. * And cytisus 
and garden pines abound,' Con- 
greve 

* KiTjuts, ilos : a kind of oint- 
ment 

KvTos, eos : any thing convex or 
concave, capacity, orb. — Fr. KeKvrai 
pp. of Kvto, I swell, am round. Tpi- 

uaritlhos KVTCif Id. 

KvTTopos : much the same as 

KVTOS 

KvcpeWov : an ear: 'E^ a<cpwv Xo- 
Pwv ^depaas KixpeWa^ Lycophr. Also 
a cloud : KvtpeWa b' iuiv rriXodev poi- 
^ovfievb)}',^ Lycophr. 

Kvcpiov : a collar put about the 
neck of a malefactor, which caused 
him to bend his head, J. — Fr. kekv- 
fa p. of K'UTrrw 

KvxpeXri : a coffer, chest, CAPSU- 
LA, bee-hive. — Herodotus mentions 
(5, 92) that Cypselus, king of Co- 
rinth, received his name from his 
mother having saved his life when 
an infant from the designs of the 



16$ KYT 

BacchiaddD, by concealing him in a 
KvxpeXr}. From the cruelty of this Cyp- 
selus Kv\peXXi$<jj was used for, 1 act 
cruelly 

KvxpeXr], Kv4/€X\s : the wax of the 
ear. — ^ftra KvxpeXo-Pvara,^ Lucian. 
See above 

KvxpeXXi^w : See the first kv^cXtj 
Ki/w : See Kveo) 

Kv(o, o-w. I kiss. — ^To the a. 1. 
eKvaaa the Germ. Kussen and Engl. 
Kiss appear to be allied 
Kvwz/ : See after Kvfiivov 
KiiiSy Kwas^ Kuios, eos : a skin or 
fleece. — Fr. kw for Kew, wh. Kelfxai, 
From the habit of lying on skins. 

* Atque liarum efFultus tergo stratis- 
que JACEBAT Velleribus,' VirgI 
See bepto. To this source Porphyrion 
refers the expression of Horace, 

* quiescere in propria pelle' 
Kw/3ios: a gudgeon. — * Princi- 

pium ccenae ^obius esse solet,' Mar- 
tial. To gohio, oniSy Mor. refers the 
French goujon, wh. gudgeon 

Kcjbeia and -/a : the head of a 
poppy. Metaph., the human head. 
— ' I can keep my cough quiet by 
dia-codium,'^ Johnson 

K(^biov or Kuibtoy : diminutive of 

KlOS 

KU)b<ov, lovos : a bell. The orifice 
of a trumpet ; a trumpet. — ^ojvrjfji 
aKovco . . , XaXfCo-OTOuov Kwbioi'os a/s 
TvpfTrjviKiiSy^ Soph. Ktt)biovo-(}>aXap6~ 
-7rwXos,5 Aristoph. 

Kiobiovi^to : [ try, prove. Fr. kw- 
bwy. From the trial of horses by 
bells to see whether they would en- 
dure the noise of battle, or from the 
trial of guards by striking a bell 
wiiich they were to answer, St. 

Kujdm'y wvos, 6 : a military goblet; 
a potation. — Kwdioyi^ofjievoi rais fie- 
yciXais,^ Aristot. 

KwKVio : I moan, lament. — From 
the sound, L. From pp. KeKwKVTai 
\% CocytuSy the river of Hell: * Vi- 
sendus ater flumine languid© Cocylus 



181 have come, boy, as a herald from Sparta. 
K(£pu|, Doric funn of Kiipv^. 

19 Membrum n)uliebre. Ovira yvvaiK ottoj- 
Tra xa.'iu>r4pav' 'E7&) 5e KvaOou 7' ovdeiru Ka\- 
Xioua, Aristoph. * Duni cysihum costoiique 
putas comiiiuiiis odoris,* Ausun. Perhaps fr. 
tKvadr}u a. 1. p. of kvu. 

20 in the hollow orb of a tripod. 



1 Clouds of javelins whizzing from afar. 

2 E.irs filled with wax. 

3 The syrup of poppies. 

4 I hear your voice like that of the brazen- 
mouthed Tyrrhenian trumpet. 

5 Having horses with bells in their trap- 
pings. 

6 Making potations in large (goblets). ■ 



KHA 



errans,' Hor. 

KwAov : a member or limb of the 
body ; a foot, arm, leg, &c. ; a 
member of a sentence. — H. colon, 
semi-colon 

KtDXof : one of the intestines. — H. 
the colic 

ku)\t}1 a limb; a gammon of ba- 
con. — Fr. nioXov. O'l^ioi be KtjXrjs ^s 
eyw KaT-ifadioVy^ Aristoph. 

KTwX-ayperae and -aKperai : Said 
to be called aTro tov ayfjelv or dypetv 
Tcis KuXas, from their TAKING or 
COLLECTING for their own use the 
relics of the sacred victims, as tlie 
skins and the KojXaT. So Athena3iis 
has fia^ayperai. * It is applied to 
those who iiad the care of the judi- 
cial, tiie sacred, and other money ; 
to those who settled what each 
should pay towards furnishing ships; 
&c.,'R. 

t:wXr]\p, TjTTos, o : the hinder part of 
the articulation of the thigh with the 
knee, the ham ; or, accordin^r to 
others, the calf. — Fr. cwXov. Kc'\//' 
OTndet' KU)XrjTra tv^^ojv,^ Hom. 

Ku)Xias: Venus. — A /cuiXov, mem- 
brum ; sed eximi^, raembrum geni- 
tale. KujXiabos, FeyeruXXibos, Ari- 
stop!]. 

KwXuo): I impede, obstruct, hin- 
der. — Fr. KutXov, a limb, and among 
other limbs the foot. So Lat. * iin- 
-pedio' fr. * pes, pedis.' Or generally 
from disabling the limbs 

t Ku)Xu}-ris : a starry lizard, ya- 
XeiijT-qs 

KtDyua, aros : deep sleep, lethargy. 
— Fr. KCKiofjiat pp. of k'oa;= /cot w, wh. 
Koirrj and Koifxuu). H. the medical 
terms coma and comatose 

Koj/jLTj, r]s : a village, neighbour- 



157 KnM 

hood, street. — Fr. KiKufjai pp. of 
K6(i)=Kioi, wh. Keifxaiy and Koiw, wh. 
Koifxcib). * In ancient Greece, when 
all were shepherds or husbandmen, 
that place was called Kwfxij, to which 
men retired in the evening to sleep,* 
Vk. Hence en-comium.^ And hence 
some derive com-edy^° 

Kuifios : a feast, dance, or song of 
mirth and revelry ; a troop of revel- 
lers. — H. Lat. comissory comissatio. 
And hence mostprobably is co;ne<Zj/.*' 

* KoJ/^OS is fr. K€KU}JJLai pp. of KOW = 

Koiio, wh. KOLfiau) ; and is a deep sleep 
with which persons lie oppressed 
when heavy with wine,' Vk. "A-kX?;- 
TOi Ktafxa^ovatv els (piXovs (piXoi,^^ 
Epigr. 

Kutfivs, vdoSf >/ : a bundle of hay, 
&c. — L. compares KOfil^of, I carry. 
Kat /xaXaKuJ yopTOio KaXay cuijvda 
bibiofxi,^^ TUeocr. 

Kw^-wSm : comedy, comic repre- 
sentation. See the notes on kGuxos 
and Ku)^r] 

KU)V€Lov : hemlock, aconitum. — ^'O 
Qr]pafj€UT]S a7ro-dpi](TK€iv avayKa^uae- 
vos TO Kuiveiov evrie,^^ Xen. 

Kwi'os:^' a cowe ; a cowicflZ figure; 
a boy's top ; helmet ; pine apple 

Kwv-w;^,^^ wTTos : a gnat or mus- 
kitto. — H. conopeum, and canopy^^ 

Ka>os : See KCjas 

Ku)T:r]'. the handle of a sword or of 
an oar. — Fori^oTr;; fr. Ketcoira pm. of 
Koirria. * For we lay hold of it in 
CUTTING with a sword or in bat- 
tering the water with an oar,' Dm. 
So bu)fxa for bofxa, &c. 

KwpvKos: saccus CORIACEUS, a 
bag, wallet. — Kiopvtco) (pepay ?iVa," 
Ilom. 

KQs : See tcuias 



7 Alas the gammon which I have devoured. 

8 He came up to him and hit him beliiiid in 
the ham. 

9 As delivered publicly in the streets and 
villages. 

10 Kwfi-cfSia ; fr. ^5a>. For poets formerly 
went from village to village to sing their cu- 
viedics, Mot. ' Prnimiaciue ingeniis pacos et 
compita circumThesrdaj posuere,' Virp. 

11 A song of mirth and revelry. ' Kufirj 
denotes a place. Now there is no other ex- 
ample of words, denoting place, being joined 
witli a5w. Thus the Greeks did not sa^ aK-rjv- 
-cp^hs, deaTp-cfSSs. But KUfi-cfShs fr. kw/jlos 
agrees «ith \vp-Cf)5hs, Kieap-ffZhs, Stc:., TH. 



12 Friends feast with friends, though unin- 
vited. 

13 And I give a pretty bundle of soft 
hay. 

14 Theramenes, being forced to die, drank 
hemlock. 

15 For kSvos fr. KtKOva pm. of iceVa>, wh, 
Kcrrew. A ligiire in which many lines rise from 
a circumference to one point, L. 

IG Fr. Kwvos and &;//. B^'cause, they say, it 
has a conical nose. This is facetious, but per- 
haps is true, Bl. 

17 A covering to keep offmuskittos. 

IS I carried in a wallet necessaries for the 
journey. 



KflT 



158 



KM 



ifofriXXo) : I prattle, chatter or cliat. 
— * Hbea k'cjTiXXovra Kad-ri/jievoy oivo- 
•TToraSetVf^^ Athen. 

K(0(j)6s: obtuse, in mind or body ; 



deaf, dumb. — Forfco^os fr. Keicofa p. 
of K'OTrrw, I batter. So iEsch. has ^pc- 
vwv KCKOfifxevos, So * ob-tuse' fr. 
* tundo' 



A. 



A' : 30. A, : 30,000 

Aa :^° an intensilive prefix, like a, 
5a, 5a 

AdaSf and Xas, o : a stone, rock. 
— Fr. \a\s or XaFts is lapis, Voss. 
Hence la-tomice} or lau-tumicej 
stone quarries 

Aaw, Xauw, Xa/3w, Xn/jftu), xpto, 
XnuPdvio, Xa/3ew, XryjSw, \f'w, Xa^w, 
Xa5o/iat, Xa^vjiiai : I take with the 
hand, lay hold of, take, receive ; take 
in hand, undertake ; take by search, 
take in a fault, detect, overtake; 
take with the mind, comprehend. — 
Fr. \aj3u) is labium, a lip ; as that 
by which we take food. Hence also, 
a syl'lahus, or com-prehensive sum- 
mary. Fr. \e\r\-^aL pp. of X^/3w is 
epi-hpsy .'^ Aa/3e pe, Xa/3e pe, Ari- 
stoph. l^eipX he X^^P^ Xa{36vTes, 
Hom. 

Aa(in : that by which I lay hold 
of, a handle ; metaph., a handle, 
occasion. — Fr. Xa/3w 

Ao/3po$ : voracious, devouring ; 
precipitate, rapid, violent. — For Xa- 
-fiopns, fr. Xa and (36pu), voro. Or for 
Xd^epos fr. Xdpio ; i. e. seizing 

Aa/3pa|: some voracious fish, as 
the pike. — Fr. Xappos 

Aafivpu'dos : a maze or labyrinth, 
A net, * as made of such various 
links that there is no finding the be- 
ginning or the end,'Scap. 

Adyarov : a kind of cake. — Cice- 
ro has artO'laganus fr. apros, bread 

Xayapos : slack, h>ose, not dis- 
tended, empty. — Kai Xayapov betptj 
heppa Trepi-K'pe/jiaTai,^ Epigr. 

Aayer-qs : a leader of troops. — Fr. 
Xaos or Xds and ayto 



Adyrivos, y : a flagon. — *Imi Con- 
viva; lecti nihilum nocuere lagenis, 
Hor. 

Adyvr]s, Xdyvos '. libidinous. — For 
Xd-yvvos fr. yvvri, i. e. much addict- 
ed to women ; or for Xd^yovos fr. ye- 
yova pm. of yeivd), i. e. amanspro- 
creandi, admodum foecundus semi- 
nis 

Xayos, Xayws, Xaywos : a hare ; a 
sea-hare. — Aleros dpira^tov TrruiKaXa- 
ytjov,"^ Hom. * Nee scarus aut poterit 
peregrina juvare lagois, Hor. 

Actyw or Xd^w, Xay^w, Xay^d^w, 
Xeyj^w, XrixtOf ^w, XeXa^^w : 1 draw 
lots, receive by lot ; receive, obtain, 
Xd/3w ; am appointed by lot. — H. the 
Fate Lachesis, who measured out to 
each his lot 

Xayw^-, oyos : the loose and bone- 
less cavity of the side between the 
ribs and the hip-bone. — Perhaps al- 
lied to Xayapos 

Ad$opat, Xdcvpai : I lay hold of. 
— See Xdb) after Xoas 

Addvpos: a kind of vetch. — Hence 
Ptolemy Laihyrus^ 

AAOn, Xdvd(i}y XavQdr(t)y XeXddto, 
Xridu) : I escape or elude the obser- 
vation of others, I lie unobserved or 
concealed ; I cause others to pass by 
the recollection of any thing, cause 
to forget. In the middle and perf. 
passive, I suffer any thing to escape 
from my own mind, pass by, forget. 
— Fr. Xdd(o or Xa0ew is probably la- 
teo. Fr. Xi]Qr}, oblivion, is Lethe 

Xddu), &c. with a participle. "EXa- 
dep vir-eK'<pvyiov, He eluded others 
in or by escaping. He escaped unob- 
served by others. "EXaOev ep-Trecriav 



19 To drink wine, sitting and chatting plea- 
santly. 

20 Some derive it fr. ^dKKos, as in XatacS- 
•it\ovto5. So B1. supposes 5a is for So<ri5s. 

1 Fr. rofjLTj, a cutting, wh. ana-tomij. 

2 A taking or seizure of the body by con- 



vulsions. 

3 And the skin hangs slack about the 
neck. 

4 An eagle just seizing a timid hare. 

5 So called from an excrescence on his nose 
resembling the \ddvpos. 



AA0 

els jieffovs rovs TroKefiiovs, He ran by 
forgetfulness or heedlessness into the 
midst of the enemy. It sometimes 
expresses mere unconsciousness or ig- 
norance : "EXadoy Tives ^evitravrcs 
ayyiXovs, Some have entertained an- 
gels unconsciously 

Addpa : clandestinely. — Fr. XdOta 

AdVyl, r; : a pebble. — Fr. \das 

Aaibpos : impudent. — Supposed 
to be put for Xa-ibp6s fr. Xa and 'iboy 
a. 2. of eiboj opposed to albws fr. a 
and 'iboy 

Xaidapyos : backbiting. — Sup- 
posed to be put for \dd-apyos and 
Xrjd-apyos, quick at deceiving. Aa/0- 
apyoy, ra)^u-7rou>', 8oXiav Kepbiof^ 
Aristoph. 

XaiKd$(t) '.^ I associate with har- 
lots. — Fr. pp. XeXaiKatTTut is Xchku- 
(TTpiny a harlot. 'Apx') ''"^ iroXef-iov 
Kar-eppdyt] "VJXX-qm Trdaiv eic rptuty 
XaiKafTTpiCjy,^ Aristoph. 

Xat'-Xa;//, airoSy ?/ : a whirl-wind. 
— Fr. Xat=Xa, very, and \d\pio fut. 
of Xa/3w or Xarrw. That which seizes 
or devours intensely. Zecfjvpos fie- 
ydXri avv XaiXmrt dvwv, Hom. 

Xaifios: the throat. — Fr. XeXa//iat 
pp. of Xat(i)=Xd<i) or Xavb), Hence 
Fac. derives Lamia :' * Neu pransae 
LamicB puerum vivum extrahat al- 
veo,' Hor. 

Xal-fiapyos : gluttonous. — Fr. Xai 
=Xa, much, and fjidpyos, Vk. Per- 
haps it is put for Xaifio-fiapyos fr. 
Xaifios 

Aaios : left. — Fr. Mo\, XaiFos is 
Lat. IceVus 

Xaiari'ioy. a light shield covered 
with rough shaggy skin. — For Xa- 
mfioy fr. Xdffios^ Dm. ^Atnribas ev- 
-kvkXovs Xntarj'id re Trrepoeira, Horn. 

Xa7ryua,'° aros : breadth or pas- 
sage. — MeyaXoIr^a 0aX(ior<Ti7s, Hom. 
*AXo$ els fxeya Xatr/ua, Id. H. latus 

Xa7^os, €os : a coarse garment ; a 
sail. — *An<l>i be Xal(f>os "Etro-w, 6 icev 
(TTvyirfffiy Ibuty dydpvxos e^oyra,^^ 
Horn. 

6 A backbiting, quickfooted, crafty fox. 

7 Some derive it fr. Xoi=\a and Ki^u. I 
distinguish with very gay dress. J. supposes 
it put for XaiKd^w fr. XouKhs fr. \a6s. I make 
common, prostitute. 

8 The war began to break out among all 
the Greeks through three harlots. 

9 As DEVOURING infant* and youths. 



159 



AAI 



Aatxpripos: rapid. — Fr. Xa and 
al^'Tfpds fr. alxj/a 

AuKts, tboSf i) : a burst or rent 
accompanied with a crack or noise ; 
a shred. — Fr. eXuKov a. 2. of Xancew, 
I crack, crepo. H. lacer, lacero, 
lacerate 

AaK€(Of XrjKojf XaKd^ii) : said of 
things cracking or making a noise. 
Applied to the voice, I utter a sound. 
* AuKeiy is put for breaking a pro- 
phetic voice with a great sound/ 
TH. — See above 

Aaicepv^a: noisy, loquacious. — 
Fr. XaKcpos, lacer, lacerus, fr. Xafc^w, 
Vk. 

Aad^ia : I rend. — Fr. Xads 

AaKis : See before Xafcew 

AdKoSy XdKKos : a ditch, pit, sub- 
terraneous ditch, well, cistern. In 
some compounds, Xukkos seems to 
mean, depth ; and to be transferred 
to abundance, like f^ddos. — * Hence 
Lat. lacus, lacuna,' Fac. "En-f^XfjOn- 
crerai els Toy XdKKov Tuty Xeovrwr, 
LXX., He shall be cast into the 
den of lions 

XaKKo-TrpwKTOs : Vide Xdicos et tt/ow- 
KTos. Br. citat Juvenalem : * Inter 
Socraticos notissima fossa cinaedos.* 
Eodem sensu apud Tibullura * fossa 
profunda.' Tavpv-irpojKros habet Ari- 
stoph. 

Xa£: with the heel. — Ad^ ey arij- 
6eai /3as, Horn., Treading with his 
heel on the breast (of Adrastus). 
Hence XacWcw, 1 tread with the 
heel, kick, caico, calcitro. * Apo^ 
'lactizo inimicos omnes,' Plant. 

Xaic-TrdTr)TOs, Xa^-ndr. : trodden 
under foot. — Fr. nareio. See above 

XaKTi^io : See Xa^ above 

AaXew, XaXayew : I prate, prat- 
tle ; talk; speak. — Fr. the sound 
XaX XaX, wh. Lat. lallo 

AaXayew : See above 

XaXrjcrdiydyr] : an uncertain word 
in Lucian, derived by Guyetus fr. 
XaXos, ijbofiai {ijtrOqy a. 1 .) and ya- 
vos ; construed by all tlie transla- 

10 Possibly for Xi-'iTna—Xd-ieixa fr. XBnv 
a. 1. p. of Xu, I go. Some derive it fr. Aaand 
Tfidfti. 

Ill will clothe you with a coarse garment, 
which a man seeing you wearing, shall hate 
you ; or which a man, seeing you wearing, 
shall hate. 



AAM 



160 



AAn 



tors, as if it were derived fr. \a\os 
and drjyavfOf an incentive to loqua- 
city; and altered by Gesner into 
XaXTjordriyavri 

. Aa/jifjavb} : See Xdw before XajSt) 
. Aufjiia : lamia, a hag, witch. — 
• — See Xatfjos 

XafjiiTabiov : a bandage. — 'Odovia 
7rapa-(TK€va$€T€f .... XcifxTrabiov irepl 
TO (T^vpov,^^ Aristoph. 

Ad/iTTw, \p(o : I shine, glitter. — 
Hence XauTras, abos, //, lampas, a 
lamp 

Aainrr): ' the thicker foam swim- 
ming on wine, so called from its 
shining and glittering appearance,' 
St. — Fr. Xci/jL7r<t) 

XajwTTijPT] : a covered waggon. 
* Perhaps corruptly for a7r)]vr],' C. 
— Kai ijveyKov e| afia^as XafiirrjviKas, 
Kai btjbeKa (36aSy^^ LXX. 

XafXTT-ovpis: a fox. — Fr. Xd/i7rw 
and ovpa, a tail. Having a shining 
tail. So Theocr. of the dog, an 
animal of the same genus as the fox : 

*X1 AdjUTT-OVpe KVWV 

Xofivpos : impudent, bold, free. 
Et be XdfivpujTepov Xeyw, fxri davfia- 
(?ere, Xen. Also, humorous, gay, 
facetious, elegant. Aa/mvpivTepnv ov- 
bePy to '^FificjVy aov, At lien. — Fr. Xe- 
Xafiai pp. of Xdw, I speak, L. 

Xafxvpds : capacious, large. — A 
vastitate quasi IMPUDENTE, St. 
See above. Or fr. XeXa/jiaL pp. of 
Xciu), capio 

Adfiiliofxai : fut. mid. of Xd^/3<i;:= 
X<i/3w 

Aavdavu) : See before Xadpa 

Xa^ : See before XaKirarrjTos 

Xa^eu'w : I carve or polish stones. 
— Fr. Xds and ^ew, St. 

AAOI, Xews : the people, a crowd, 
band ; band of soldiers. — H. the 
laity 

Xana^M, aXa-rrciciii) : I make empty; 
spoil. — Allied to X«7rrw or XaTrw, I 
lap up. Dm. Tpoirjy ev-reij^eov e^- 
-aXaTrd^at,^* Hom. 

AairadoiV^ sorrel. — * Aut herba 



lapathi prata amantis,' Hor. 

Aaicapos: empty. - -Allied to Xa- 
7rd5w 

Xa7rdp»7 : much the same as Xa- 
yiaVy and allied to Xanapos as Xayioy 
to Xayapos 

XuTTT): phlegm. — *Fr. [Xd7^w=]Xa- 
7rd5w : from its being evacuated 
from the body,' Mar. 'E/zeet aiaXa 
icai Xcnrr)y, Hippocr. 

XoTr/c'w : I vaunt. — Allied to Xa- 
Tra^bi, L. Perhaps from empty 
boasting. * Ego hunc paratum video 
peditatu, equitatu, classibus, auxi- 
liis Gallorum, quos Matins eXairi^ev, 

Ut puto Sed sit hoc Xuinafxa. 

Magnas habet certe copias,' Cic. 

AaTTTu) : I lap or lick up like a 
dog, swallow. — Fr. the sound 

Xdph'os : big, large. Translated 
also, well-fed. * Fr. Xa and pivos. 
Having a great thick skin,' Dm. Aa- 
pnS (Dot, Aristoph. Tavpov Xapivov, 
Athen. 

* AapiaffCL : a kind of pot or pan 
made at Larissa 

XapKos'. a basket. — 'Ttto tov beovs 
be rijs /uapiXrjs fiot av^piju 'O Xapicos 
ep-eriXrjaer, uxjizep arj-rria,^^ Ari- 
stoph. 

Xapval, aKos, r/ : a box, chest. — 
"OrrXa re Truvra Ac'ipraK es apyvperiv 
avX-Xe^aro,^'^ Hom. 

Xapos: a coot, gull.— 'H be a'tdvici 
Kcti 01 Xapoi TiKTOvaiv ey rals Trepl Oa- 
Xaaaay nerpais,^^ Aristot. From the 
voracity of this bird it is applied to 
Cieon by Aristoph. : KXewva top 
Xapoy 

Xapos : sweet ; delicious. — Hence 
Fac. derives larix, the /fl?'c/« ; from 
the sweetness of its odor. Aapoy 
TervKoi'jueda bopirov,^^ Horn. 

Xapvyl, 6 : the larynx, throat. — 
'Kk tov Xapvyyos eK-Kpejjiuaas 'Yirep- 
(DoXoy,'^° Aristoph. 

Adaayov. a chamber-pot, close- 
stool. — * Quinque secjuuntur Te 
pueri lasanum portantes anopho- 
rumque,' Hor. 



12 Prepare rags, and a bandage to be put 
about the ancle. 

13 And they brought six covered waggons 
and twelve oxen. 

14 To spoil the well-walled Troy. 

15 Allied to Aaird^u. A laxative. 

10 Adeoque formidine pressus.fuit hie 
cophinus, ut atri pulvcns, ad niorem sepia;, 



multum mihi cacaverit: Br. 

17 He gathered into a silver chest all the 
arms. 

18 The . cormorant and gull hatch their 
young in tlie rocks about the sea. 

19 Let us prepare a delicious repast. 

20 Having suspended IJyperbolus by the 
throat. 



AAS 



I6l 



AAY 



Ads : See \das and Xa^evw 

Xdadr} : ridicule. — Mr/ /u', <5 /ua- 
rate vaiTo, r>)v uKpav KafXTrrwv, XXev- 
77V re TToiev Kai yeXona /cat Xdadrjv,^ 
Epitaph on Philanis 

Xdffins :* * This word plainly an- 
swers to Lat. densus, thick. It de- 
notes thick with trees, and thick 
with hair; and also, like TcvKtvos or 
TTVKvoSf condensed, compact, firm,' 
TH. It is also translated, wise, pru- 
dent, like TTVKLvos. — '-Ois Xdaios fii- 
yas, Horn., A large shaggy sheep. 
Tivkaijieveos Xclclov Kijp, Id., The 
firm or wise heart of Pyleemenes 

XciffKb):^ I cry out; speak.— 'OXo- 
XvyfjLOv aXXos dXXodev Kara TrroXtv 
"EXao-KOJ/ €v-^r}/iovvTes,^ iEsch. 

Xaaravpos : salacious, immodest. 
— Supposed to be put for Xd-Tavpos, 
fr. Xa^ and ravpos. See the Note on 
dravpojTos. * Mores ejus sigillatim 
expressit; nebulonem, lurconem,po- 
pinonem, et lastauvum appellans,' 
Suet. 

Actra^, ayos : the liquor which 
fell from the cup in the play of the 
KorraPos; and the noise of the fall. 
Hence some derive latex 

Aa-ro/zew : I hew out stones. — 
Fr. Xds and Tojir), a cutting 

Adrpis :^ a servant. — H. ido-lalry 
for idulo-latrij (fr. et§a»Xoj',) a serv- 
ing of idols. Hence also latro'^ 

Xa-TVTreu) : 1 strike or hew out 
stones for building; I build. — Fr. 
Xds and ervwov a. 2. of rvn-io 

XavKuvta : the tlnoat, palate. — 
— 'Fr. XeXavKu p. of Xauw. I. e. the 
scat of enjoyment or relish 

Xavpns : perhaps the same as Xa- 
Ppos ; voracious, violent, impetu- 
ous ; but used frequently for, im- 
mense, copious, large, broad. Hence 
Xaupn, a broad way, street. Kara 
Xavpas ux-uopot Trrworg-ovcrt,^ Find. 

1 Do not, silly sailor, wlien doubling the 
cape, jest, laugh, and ridicule nac. 

2 Fr. \e\a(rai p[). of \du. That which 
can be laid hold of. Opjjosed to sruootli. 

3 From Xdo). See the note on tripos. 

4 One from this quarter and another from 
that cried out their song of joy through the 
city, sending forth auspicious words. 

5 So j3as is put for )3a. Sec the note it 

G Fr. AeAarai pp. of \du. One who is 
TAKEN in war, L. But R. understands it of 



' Lares vulgus arbifratur vicorum 
atque itinerum Deos esse, ex eo qu6d 
Graeci vicos cognominant lauras,' 
Arnob. 

Xavio, cnro-Xaiiu) : I take or re- 
ceive good or evil from ; enjoy. — 
Fr. Xdw wh. Xufju). Elliptically for 
Xavw dyadoi', KaKov, &c. These are 
sometimes expressed : 'Aya0o>' octt- 
-eXayj' ovbev avrov, Isocr. 

x\a<pva(j(a : I swallow greedily ; 
exhaust, empty. — Fr. XeXa^a p. of 
XctTrrw, Dm. For dcpvacris), L.^ 

Ad^vpUf b)v : prey, spoils. — Allied 
toXa0u<T<Tw. * As exhausting and emp- 
tying tents and cities,' Dm. 

Ad<ppios : a spoiler. — For Xa<^v- 
ptos. See above 

Aa-yaivb) : I dig. — Fr. Xa and 
Xa/vw, I make to gape or open wide, 
Vk.^° See Xdyavov 

Ad^avov. vegetables, garden-stuff. 
— Fr, Xa^avw fut. of Xa^cto'w. That 
which is planted in earlh dug, I'H. 
That which is dug from the earth for 
the use of man, Vk. * Ad porri et ci- 
ceris refero lachanique catinum,' Hor. 

Xdxetos: a word of uncertain mean- 
ing. Translated, low ; having good 
soil ; grassy ; &c. "EvQ' ukt// re Xa- 
X^ia Kai uKcrr}y Horn, l^fjaos Xd- 
^eta. Id. Some read eXa^eTa 

Xa^^^os: wool, fleece. — Possibly al- 
lied to Xd-^vr). 'Apyeios . . . Aa^fi^ (Xret- 
pofxeyoa,^'^ Horn. Some read Xa^!''^ 

\d)^vr]:^^ (\owny cLxfT)* hair; thick 
hair. — Hence some derive lana, la- 
nugo. Hence Lachne, one of Ac- 
taeon's dogs in Ovid : * HlRSUTA- 
QUE corpore Lachne 

Adxosy eosj Xaxn : a lot ; lot, por- 
tion. — Fr. Xa^^w. See Xayw 

Xow : I speak. — Hence Xdo-zcw 

Aaw : I take, generally. (See be- 
fore Xo/3//.) I take with my hand, 
lay hold of; with my eyes, I look 

one who receives wages on hire. 

7 ' Latrones dicti qui conducebantur iner- 
cede. Ea cnim merces dicitur Gra,'ce Ac£- 
rpov,' Varro. 

8 They crouch in suspense down in the 
streets. 

9 R. compares it with A(£/8«. See hufi- 
-\a<pris. 

10 Fr. Ac£xw, I divide in portions, L. 

1 1 A ram oppresijcd with its fleece. 

12 For Ax^Vi L' From \a xvovs> Scap. 



AEA 



162 



AEI 



upon ; with my desires, I covet 

A^ciiva : lecena, a lioness. — Fr . 
Xewr, a lion 

Xeabio, XeiaivM, XeiSoj i I make 
smooth. — See Xe7o$ 

XePrjpis, ibos : a skin, or skin peel- 
ed ; the cast off or outer skin of a 
serpent. — Possibly put for XeTrrjphj 
fr. XeTTit} 

Ael3i]s, rjTos, 6 : a caldron, basin. 
— ■* Geniinos ex 3sre lebetas,' Virg. 

\eyro)T6s : fringed or striped. — 
*EjS yovv jt^^xp^i j^iTG)va "ZtOiVvvaQai Xs- 
yvdi-bv,^^ Callim. 

AEFO, l(i)\ lego, colligo, I col- 
lect. I put together by enumera- 
tion, number, count, recount 

AETO, ^0) : i recount, speak, say, 
iel!, tell of, &c. — Fr. pm, XeXoya 
are t auto-logy, chrono-logy, dia- 
-logue, &c. 

Aeyw : I recite, read, lego 

Aeyo) : I make to lie down, make 
to repose. — Fr. pp. XeXetcrat is Xe- 
KTpoi', wh. perhaps lecius. 'Lectus,^ 
says Festus, * dictus a collectis foliis 
ad cubitandum.' Perhaps Xeyw in 
this sense is derived under the same 
notion. See Xeyio, I collect, above 

Xe-TjXareo) : I take away prey. 
'- Fr. Xea=Xeia, end ijXarai pp. of 
eXdo) 

Aeia,^'^ Xeu], Xtjirj, and Xr^ls, ibos, 
7) : prey, booty. — Hence Xrji^o^at, I 
gain as booty. A^wai 6' fis 'Aj^^lXcvs 
Xrj'icraaTO,^^ Ho!n. A/jojwj/ ovs fxoi X/j- 
'iacraro bios ^Obvcraevs, Id. 

AeifSoj, \pio : I distil, drop, pour ; 
pour out ; pour out libations, libo. 
See aXe/0w 

Aeifiojv, Qvos, 6 ; Xe/jua^ ; Xeifxas : 
a moist place, meadow. — Fr. Xe- 
Xeifj/iiai^^ pp. of Xeifyco. * AelfieaOaL 
is said of fountains, when they flow 
gently. So a mountain is said Xel- 
peadai water, i. e. to pour forth 
gently flowing water. Hence Xeifxujy, 



a meadow intersected by many gen- 
tly flowing streams,' TH. See -wr. 
"Ittttos (^offKOfi^r} Xeifjiivvi, Horn. 

AeTos: smooth, level. — Fr. XetFos 
is Lat. leVis,^^ smooth, as fr. Xaws 
is Lat. *laeVus.' AeTos is fr. Xe/w, 
the same as Xew and X/w ;'^ verbs 
derived from the sound X, which is 
soft and liquid. See aXdcpu) 

Aei-TTd), ■ipio : 1 leave ; leave out ; 
leave ofl', desist, fail, ara wanting or 
deiicient. — Fr. pp. XeXeri/cu is ec- 
-lipse, el-ltpsis, and ellipse,^^ and fr. 
XeXetTTTui is ec-liptic^° 

Aeipioy. {Hritim=)lilium, 3. I ill/. 
So ' psnpre' fr. * purpura' became 
* purple' 

* Xelpos: some female ornament. 
=*— 'AeTpov Tiva kicpoTOvv /:ai eX-Xo/3ta 
Koi nebcis Ty Bvyarpl rfj efxy, Lucian. 
Guyetus reads Xfjpov 

XeiTos, XiTos :* plebeian, vulgar, 
mean; plain, simple. — For Xe'iTos 
from Xews. H, lit-urgy, (fr. epyov,) 
a public service or formulary. Airoy 
biZpov, Xtrrj xctpts, Prov. 

Aei)())y, 6 : an asperity of the sur- 
face of the skin attended with a 
slight itching. — * Non triste mentuni 
sordidique lichenes,' Mart. 

Aei^G), Xi^it) : I lick 

Aelipayop : a remnant. — Fr. Xe- 
X€i\Lai pp. of XeiTTb) 

AcKciyr] : a platter, dish. — Fr. 
XeXei<:a p. of Xioj, i make smooth or 
polish, L. 

AcKuXeos : fond of dishes, glut- 
tonous. — Perhaps fr. Xei^dXr}, only 
difl^ering in form from XeKciyr) 

XeiaGos : that which is within a 
rind or shell ; applied to beans, eggs, 
&c. ; the yolk of an egg.— For Xe- 
TTiOos fr. XeTTw, S. Vice vers^, * lu- 
pus' is fr. XvKos. See cXttIs 

Ae/crpov : a couch. — Allied is 
lectus. See Xeyw 

Aefifjos : a pinnace, skifl^. — * Non 



13 To be girt as far as the knee with a 
striped luiiic. 

14 Fr. \4Q}=\dcc, I take, L. 

15 The female slaves whom Achilles gained 
as booty. 

16 So Xifihs i. e. Xeifxhs fr. AeAet^u^at. 

17 To spell this lavis is contrary to ana- 
logy, however it may be useful iu distin- 
guishing it from ' levis/ light. 

18 Hence Lat. livi. ' From llvi is obli^ 



viscor ; primarily, I make smooth what is 
imprinted on wax,' Vk. 

19 A figure which falls short of a cii'cle. 

20 So called because all iK-AeiTpeis or 
eclipses of the sun and moon can only lake 
place when the moon is in or near that j 
circle. 

1 AiTo is edited in Homer. That it should 
be \€iTa, is proved by AciT-ovpyhs, Bl. 



AEN 



163 



AEY 



aliter qukm qui adverso vix flumine 
lemhum Remigiis subigit/ Virg;. 

AevTiov: the Lat. linleum, a nap- 
kin 

AeTrpos : scaly, rough ; iiaving 
tlie skin rough as it were with scales, 
leprous. — Fr. Xeiros 

Aeiros, €os, XeTils, IboSf >/ : any ex- 
terior covering, as skin, peel, rind, 
bark, scale, shell. — See XcTrpos above. 
* The ^^olians said Xe-rros and Xenop, 
X/TTosand Xirrop, wh. Lat. liher,' TH. 

Xenahvov :^ a poitrel or breast- 
-band for horses, answering to the 
collar with us, Bl. — "Ap/macriv 6' vtto 
T^evyyvcriv avrto, kuI Xe~abv err av- 
Xevojv T/9;?o-t,^ i£sch. 

AcTTos, ahosy }) : a kind of shell- 
fish, adhering to rocks. — Fr. Xerros, 
a shell. * LepadaSy ostreas, baianos 
captamus,' Plant. 

XeTras, 70: a rock. — See XeTras. 
'Es IS.iQaiptLvos XeTras ^ibioai fiovKo^ 
XoLfftv eK-deli'ui jSpecpos^'^ Eurip. 

Aeiris, XeTToSf Xevrpos : See above 

Aemo : I peel, skin, scale, shell. . 
— Fr. Xe-rros 

AeTTTos: thin, slender, nice, fine, 
subtile, subtle. — Fr. XeXeyrrat pp. of 
XeTTw, EM. Properly, thin like (Xe- 
ttJs) bark peeled off, St. EJlfxara Xctt- 
Tci, Horn. 

Aeafti^o), Xeo-/3ta5w : I imitate the 
Lesbians in debauchery 

Xeo-)//; : a public place where per- 
sons ot any order used to meet to 
discourse together ; discourse, chit- 
cliat. — For Xe^^rj (as ecr-^d) for ^x^) 
allied to Xe^os. Properly, a bed- 
-chamber, L. Cubic ULUM is a part 
of the house in which we both pass 
the day, and sleep the night, Fac. 

Xei/yctXeos : pernicious, destruc- 
tive ; destroyed, undone. — Supposed 
to be allied to XoiyaXios fr. Xoiyos. 
JloXefJOLO . . . Xe.vyaXeoiOy Horn, ^pe- 
al XevyaXer/CTi indnuas,^ Id. flrox^ 
XevyaXew ev-aX/yKios/ySe yepovTi,^ Id. 

AevKos: white; shining, bright; 
serene. — Fr. Xukos, the sun. Dm. 



Whence lux, lucis, &c.^ * AevKop 
fjfiap, Candida dies, i. e. LUCIDA ac 
Serena,* Bl. * Secundam legionem 
Albinus ducere adversus leuc-aspi- 
dem^ phalaugem jussus,' Livy 
XevKavia : the same as XavKavia 
AevKYi : the white poplar. — Fr, Xeu- 

KOS 

Xevpos : smooth. — Fr. Xei/w=Xe/c«;, 
wh. XeloSf L. 'Er xpajjLad^ Xevp^, 
Eurip. 

Xevcraci) : I view. — -Hfievos kv oko- 
TTi^y Xevoaiov ejrt o'iv-oTra novTOv,^ 
Horn. 

Aevio : I stone. — Fr. Xevs, Doric 
form of Xds 

Ae^os, COS : lectus, a bed ; mar- 
riage. — Fr. XeXej^ap. of Xeyw, I make 
to repose 

Aexpios : oblique. — * Fr. XeXe^a p» 
of Xeyw, I make to repose. For one 
who bends himself, seems as if he 
meant to lie on the ground,' Dm. 
Lucretius has * tecta cubantia,* 
which Fac. explains, * quae in latus 
pendent' 

Aex''' • a woman in child-bed. — 
Fr. Xex^s 

AEllN, ovTos : leOy a lion 

Aeu)s ; people. See Xaos 

Aeiijs : a stone. — The Attic form 
of Xoas or Xevs 

Ae-wpyos : bold, nefarious. — Fr. 
Xeios and epynv. Supposed by some 
to refer to the story of Prometheus 
MAKING MEN. But this is too con- 
fined. Some explain it, one who 
exercises bad ARTS against or among 
the PEOPLE 

Aiifjio : See Xaw before Xafifj 

Aj/yo;, ^iD : I cease, leave off; 
make to cease. — Fr. pp. XeXijKrat is 
the Fury A-lecto. Aj/yere (iujKoXi- 
KCLSy Miwffat, tre XZ/yer' aoihasy *° 
Tlieocr. 

A-{]havov'. the dewy moisture found 
on the leaves of the herb XfycJoj', which 
is a kind of cassia ; a sort of lauda- 
num, Fac. 

Xrjbapiov I a summer garment. — 



2 For Xiiravov fr. Xivo), Dm. 

3 He joins them to the chariot, and 
places collars on their necks. 

4 He gives the child to shepherds to ex- 
pose on the rock of Cithasron. 

.'i Having trusted to a pernicious mind, 
G Like an uudoue and old pauper. 



7 L. derives it fr. AcAcu/co p. of Aeyaj=Ae'a>, 
I j)olish. Conip. \evp6s. 

8 Armed with white shields. 

9 Sitting on a clilF, looking at the wine- 
colored sea. 

10 Ctase, Muses, go, cease your buoolic 
sons. 



AHA 



164 



AH2 



Eira y(£\ibu)V, "Ore xp37 ^XaTva*' ttw- 
XciV i'lbq, Kal Xijbapwv ti TrptatrOat,** 
Aristoph. 

Xfjbop, XrjboSf eos : a net. — Tot Ka- 
Xa/xoi, rayKiarpa, ret (pvKioevra re Xi/- 
5a/* Theocr. Reiske and others read 
Xiva 

Aridb) : See Xa6<o 

Arjirj : See Xeia 

Arji^ofjiai : See Xeta 

Arj'iop : a corn-field, crop, as liable 
to be RAVAGED, J. See Xeia 

AijKvdos,^^ 71 : an oil-pot, perfume- 
-pot. High sounding words, as Lat. 
ampulla: 'Projicit ampullas et ses- 
quipedalia verba,' Hor. — ^EXaiov ovk 
ev'ecrTiv kv rfj Xrjicvdo),^'^ Aristoph. 

AifjKoj : See after XcikIs 

Arjixa, aros : will, purpose of the 
mind, inclination, disposition ; pur- 
pose, resolution, presence of mind. 
— For Xdejjia fr. Xdo>, I will ; or fr. 
XeXtj/j-aL pp. of XatJ 

Arifitj: a concretion preventing 
the eye from seeing, blearedness. — 
Ludicrously supposed to come fr. 
XeXriimai pp. of Xaw, I see ; by anti- 
phrasis. No derivation ever sur- 
passed in folly that of this word by 
Scapula : * From Xao;, I see, and f.u), 
not' 

ArjfivhKos : a fillet or ribband ; 
a bandage, a roll of lint put into 
wounds or sores. — * Ruente turbd 
adire, contingere dextram cupien- 
tium, coronas hmniscosque jacien- 
tium,' Livy 

At)v6s : a wine-press. — Hence 
Bacchus is termed Lenceus 

Afivos,^^ £os'. wool. — Fr. Doric 
Xavos is perhaps lana 

Arj^is : a lot, portion. Fr. XkXr]- 
i^ai pp. of X//XW. (See Xa^w.) And a 
cessation, fr. Xi?yw, ^w 

A>7pos :^^ trifles, folly, delirium, 
deliramentum, — Hence Plautus says: 
«Tuae blanditize sunt gerrae germanse 



atque aedepol UrcB lirce,' And lience 
liro,^^ delirOjVk, 

Xrjffrfjs : a plunderer. — For XTj'iffrrjs 
fr, XeXifiarai p. of Xrjicofjtai. See Xeta 

Ai]ffris: forgetfulness. — ^ Fr. Xe- 
Xrjarai pp. of X^0w. See Xddio 

Aririb : Doric^ Aaro), wh. hatona 

Xid^ofiai : I recede, withdraw : 
'Erapwv a0ap e$.eTO voa^l XiaaQeiSy^^ 
Horn. Also, I fall, fall down. So 
Homer of a man wounded and fallen : 
6 be TTprjptjs eXidadi], but he fell prone 

Atav, Xir)u :*s> greatly, very. — 
Air]v yap Kparepos Trepl tt&vtiov ear 
dvdpoj7r<ov,'^° Horn. Hence vivep-XiaVt 
very greatly, exceedingly 

Xiaphs : supposed to be put for 
'^(Xiapdsy tepid, warm. So MaenaMs 
probably fr. ^Xatva 

Xtl3ai'os : frankincense. — rTpoo-- 
-ifji'eyKav avru bojpa, 'ypvao%' kol XI- 
(3arov Kcil crfjLvpi'ayy^ NT. * East of 
Arabia Felix is the Thurifera regio. 
The best frankincense being white, 
in Arabia lihariy libanos also became 
a Greek name for it, corrupted 
among the modern fnerchants into 
oUhaniimy Butler 

Af/3as, dhos, i]'. a dripping; a rill. 
— Fr. eXiPnv a, 2. of Xe//3w 

Aijjvpyls : a ship used by the Li- 
burnians, a people of lliyria. * Ibis 
lihurnis inter alia navium ' &c., Hor. 

At/3fs : Libyan. Aipvaaa, a Li- 
byan woman 

Atyytu, ^w : I make a shrill sound, 
ring. — ^ We (the Romans) are not 
allowed,' says Quintilian, * to make 
words corresponding to the sense. 
Who would tole*ate our daring to 
form any thing similar to that de- 
servedly celebrated expression of 
Homer, At'y^e /3tos?' 

Alyhi)v : superficially. — For X/v- 
brjv fr. XeXiKTai pp. of X/)(a> (See dve- 
br]v). Properly, by merely licking 

Xiybos : a mortar, 'iybr} 



11 Then the swallow comes, when we 
must now sell our thick cloak, and buy some 
light garment. 

12 Reeds, hooks, and nets of sea-weed. 

13 Perhaps fr. A^/ for e\7j wh. e'Aaia, and 
€Kvdov a. 2. of Keidco, L. Berglcr derives it fr. 

14 There is no oil in the oil-pot. 

15 Fr. Xeaiyca, (Actttvvcw,^ \cavu, \eavhs, 
\TJvos, EM. 

16 FoT\d^pos fr. hiw, I speak, am wordy, 



L. See XdffKQ). 

17 Generally derived from 'lira.' 

18 Having immediately withdrawn he sat 
apart from his associates. 

19 S. derives it fr. the fern, of X7os fr. Aw, I 
smooth, polish ; from the vehemence of ruh- 
bing the hand. Comp./uc^Ao and ^aXdacroi. 

20 For he is very brave more than all men. 
1 They brought to him presents, gold and 

frankincense and myrrh. 



Air 



165 



Ain 



XiyvvSf ?/; soot, fuligo. — Tv^wv 
levra Trvp-nvoov hdi crrofjia Atyrvv fi^- 
XaivaVy^ JEsch. 

Aiyvpiov : a precious stone. — 

* And the third vow a ligure, an agate, 
and an amethyst,' Exodus 

XiyiojTos : an uncertain word, 
clianged by Bent, and Schneider to 
XeyvwTus, striped 

Aiyvs: shrill, tuneful; having a 
pleasant voice, as in Homer : Xiyvs 
a.yopr)r{]s. — Allied to Xiyyo) 

Aidos, u, ij: a stone. — Fr. eXidrju 
a. 1. p. of X/w=Xe/w, I smooth or 
polish. Hence litho-graphic and 
chry so-lit he or chryso-lite : * If metal, 
part seeni'd gold, part silver clear; If 
STONE, carbuncle most or clwi/solitey' 
Milton. Hence sonje derive littus 

XiKfjns: a winnowing van. — 'D.s b' 
ft^vas uve/jos (f)op€€i lepas kcit' aXuas 
[Ai'bpwv XiK/ji(l)VTior,^ Horn. 

XiKfoy : the mystic van of Bacchus. 
Perhaps allied to Xik/aos 

XiKvov. a cradle. — -'fl ttu?, us kv 
Xlkv(^ Ka-a-Keieat,'^ Honj. 

AiKpicpls : obliquely. — Allied per- 
haps to X€')(^pi(f)\s fr. Xe-^^pis fr. Xe^pios 

AiXaiofjiai : 1 desire. — For Xaiof-iai 
fr. Xa/w=Xaw 

Ai/uirjv, et'osy 6: a harbor. — Fr. 
XeXifjai pp. of Xtw, I make smooth. 
A place where the waves of the sea 
are smoothed and quiet, Vk. 

Aifirr) : a standing pool, lake. 
Also, the sea. — Supposed by Vk. to 
be of the same root as Xifii)p, and to 
be put for XeXi/uevrj : i. e. water 
smooth and quiet 

Aifxos: hunger.-^-For Xeijios and 
Xetju/ws fr. XtXet/[//jat pp. of Xc/ttw. 
A failing or fainting, Vk. So in Lat. 

* fame defectus ' 

Aifiirdvoj: I leave. — For Xnrayu) 
formed fr.XiVwfr.eXtTTov a. 2. ofXelfroj 

Aivov : linum, flax ; any thing 
made of flax; linen; thread, net. 



cord, sail; string of a lyre 

AIttos, COS : fat, grease, oil. — See 
ciXeiipii). Hence XtVa (for Xnrapoi^, 
as but for baj/jta), fat : "UXeixl^av Xiir 
eXalo), Honi. 

Xnraprjs: assiduous, sedulous, ea- 
ger. — BI. derives it fr. X/7rw=Xt7rrw: 
i. e. desirous, eager ^ 

Xnrapett) : I am eager or assiduous, 
used particularly of making inquiries ; 
I am desirous to ask. — Tovt ovtc er 
ay TTvdoio, urjbe Xiirapei,^ iiLsch. See 
above 

Anrapvs : oily, greasy ; shining; 
fat, plump, sleek, in good case; 
spruce, gay, fuie, &c. — Fr. XIttos 

XtTrepj'j/s ^ and -r'lrijs and -iTrjs : poor. 
— Ov yap jiOL TTEVLT] Trarpwios, ovb' clto 
iTcnntMV £(/" XnrepvirrjSf^ Epigr. 

Xin-M, \pu) : I desire. — Allied to 
XiTTu) and Xtaaoj, wh. Xi(T(To/jiai» So 
uTTTOf-ioL and uarro/Ltui ; &c. 

Ais, Xm/, gen. Xlus: a LION. Per- 
haps allied to Xewv 

X7s, gen. Xtrosy^ 6: thin, fine 
clothes. — AltI KciXvxj^av 'Es nobas ei: 
K€(j)aXijs,^^ Hom. 

XiffTTo^ : worn out by rubbing. — 
Hence Aristoph. has vTro-Ximrois Truy- 
-ibioiaLVy on which Br. observes : * Sic 
remiges appellat, quia in transtris 
diu sedendo, crebro(]ue inter rerni- 
gandum succussu, nates eis detere- 
bantur' 

XlffTrai : dice cut in the middle 
and worn out by use, l\. — Ata-7re- 
TrpLfTjjievoL Kara tovs p'n^as yeyovureSf 
oxTTrepXiaTrai, Flato. See above 

Ai(TaofxaL,'^ Xlrrofiai, Xirofiai, Xi- 
Tavevu) : I supplicate. — H. the Li- 
tany 

Aia-fjos : smooth. — I doubt not 
that the ancients wrote it Xeiaus, 
which has a coninion origin with 
Xelos, BI. But it seems properly 
formed fr. XeXco-cat pp. of X/w 

AioTpov : an instrument for level- 



2 Typho sending through his fire-breathing 
mouth the black soot. 

3 And as the wind carries the chafT through 
the sacred tlireshing-tloors, when men arc 
winnowing. 

4 O boy who liest in the cradle. 

5 J. fr. XiiTos: 'anointed so as to be fit 
for wrestling.' 

G You shall hear no more ; so do not de- 
i-ire or be eager to ask. 

7 Some derive it fr. %\mov a. 2. of AciVw 



and tpvo%, J. fr. epoi/os. The reason is not 
plain. 

8 For paternal poverty is not mine, nor 
am I poor from my grandfathers. 

9 Pcrha|)S fr. AfXirai pj). of Mco. 

10 They covered him from i)cad to foot 
with a thin vest. 

11 Fr. AeKiacrai pp. of Aio. Tropcrly, says 
TH., I make myself soft and submit myself 
by supplicating. Or fr. eAiWo^uat, 1 roll. 5>all.: 
' ADvoLUTA pcdibu?,* 



AIT 



166 



Aor 



ling^ planing, polishing, paving, rub- 
bing. — Fr. XeXtarai pp. of X/w, I 
smooth 

\iTavevb) : See XiffffOfiai 

XiTupyi^u) : I go witii a quick step, 
Br. — A part of this word may be 
ctpydsy swift. El9' OTTWs XiTctpyiovfJiev 
oUah' is ray^hipia,^'^ Aristoph. 

AiTYji a prayer. — Fr. A/ro;, wh. 
XiTOfiai. See Xla/rofiai 

XiTos : See Xeiros 

AiTpa: a pound. — Pollux has 
rightly; judged it of Greek origin,'^ 
adopted by the Jews, and changed 
in Latin to libra, Schl. 

AiTvop : a kind of rod or staff a 
little bent at the end. — ' Dextra ma- 
nu baculum sine nodo aduncum te- 
nens, q.uem litnum appellaverunt,' 
Livy. Hence lituus, a clarion 

Aiyavos : the fore-finger. — Fr. Xi- 
)(w, I lick, L. Since it is the finger 
we put into dishes to taste them, St. 

At)/juaw, and -d^w : I lick. — Fr. 
XeXi-^/Ltai pp. of Xi)(^u) 

Aix^os : one so fond of dainties 
that lie licks his fingers or dishes, 
St. — Fr. Xt'x^ 

Ai\b, tjSos-, 6 : the south wind, as 
appertaining to Libya. Also the south- 
west wind, Fac. And the south-west 

Xt\p-ovpla : a desire to make water. 
Sic interpietantur, says Bl. — Fr. 
Xixpu) fut. of Xltttu) and ovpov 

Aid) : See Xelos 

AojSos : the bottom of the ear.— 
Fr. Xo/3a;=\a/3w. That part of the 
ear by which we lay hold of it, L. 
Or by which we lay hold of any one, 
Mor. 

Aofivs: a part of the liver. — * Nor 
could the lobes of Iiis rank liver 
Swell To that prodigious mass for 
their eternal meal,' Dryden. * A lobe 
is any fleshy protuberant part, as 
the lobes of the lungs, the lobes of 
the ears, &c.' EB. 

Xol36s: a pod or husk. Apparently, 
from its protuberating nature. See 
above. * Folliculus generatim 
accipitur pro omni eo quod turgi- 
DUM est <i:c.,' Fac. iirpoyyvXa-Xo- 



l3oSf having a round pod 

Aoyas, abos : delectus, selectus, 
electus, select, chosen. — Fr. XeXoya 
pm. of Xeyu) 

Xoyas, abos : an eye. — •T^'cJ?/ 6' 
vciKtvdos e)^ei ^aptj' ai0-07ros niyXrjs, 
'AAXct rewv Xoycibujt^ ttoXXov ct^avpore- 
prjv,'* Epigr. 

Aoyelov : a place for speaking, a 
pulpit. Fr. XeXoya pm. of Xeyw, I 
speak 

Aoyos : a thing said, word ; dia- 
logue, discourse, treatise, oration, nar- 
rative ; a saying, proverb ; fable, (as 

* fabula ' fr. ' for faris') report, com- 
memoration, renown, praise. Also, 
enumeration, reckoning, calculation; 
number; proportion, flw^/ooi-j/; power 
of calculating, of ntaking just pro- 
portions, of combining, of judging 
or conjecturing ; reason, just order. 
Hence logic , syl-logism. Terms, 
conditions, as ev-he^a^evov roy Xoyoy, 
Herod. *They thought the money 
was sent on this (Xoyw) account or 
for this purpose.' * Make no (Xoyov) 
account of the Athenians,' i. e. do 
not mind or regard them. Adyot is 
particularly applied to the studies 
of literature : as in the word philo- 
'logy. Aoyos has otiier senses which 
are explained by the context. — Fr. 
XeXoya pm. of Xeyw, I enumerate, 
count, say, &c. 

Aoyt^ofiUL : I reckon, judge, think. 
— Fr. Xdyos 

Aoyifios, XoyLos I one of account 
or of good report, esteemed, cele- 
brated. — Fr. Xdyos 

Xoyiov : an oracular answer. — See 
Xdyos. T})y vfjaov ^ijXov Kadypas €K 
Tu>v Xoylioy,^^ Herod. 

Adyos : See after Xoyelou 

Aoyxv ' {loncea=) lancea, a lance, 
spear or its point. Perhaps allied to 
Lat. longus 

Ady;^?; : a lot, portion. — Fr. Xe- 
Xoy^a pm. of Xey)(w=Xay)^a> 

Aou), Xoeoj, Xovio, Xoveo) : I wash. 

* The ancients bathed before they 
dined. Hence Xoueo-Oai meant, to 
live delicately ; and a-XovTos, il-lotus. 



12 Then (we must take care) to go home 14 And the Indian hyacinth (the gem) has 
to our farms Avith quick step. the grace of a purple splendor, but much 

13 Sahnasius has proved it was a mikute weaker than your eyes. 

silver coin, not a heavy brass one. Hence it 15 Having purified the island of Delos ac- 

is fr. AeAtTot pp. of \iw, I rub, S. cording to the oracular responses. 



AOI 



Sordid and ungentlemauly,' TH. — Fr. 
X6w is JEo\, AoFai, lovo, (wh. lavo,) 
supine latum. Fr. .Xoww is Lat. luo, 
as in <//7mo 

Aoi/3?) : a libation. — Fr. \e\oipa 
pm. of Xet'/jw 

Aon/OS : destruction, death.— ^A- 
pesy "Ajoes, fjporo-Xoiye, Horn., Mars, 
Mars, thou destruction of men 

Xoibopos : a reviler. — Aoibopias 
\lievbels kfxoX Xoibopovfjievoi,^^ iEscliin. 
*0 XoibopiLy yap, kav b Xoibopovfxevos 
M>) Tcpoa'TTOiTiTaiy XoibopelTCti Xoibo- 
pGtv,^'' Philemon 

XoLfibs :'^ pestilence, pest. — At/ios, 
XoiubSf Kai TiuXeixos Xaov elfft Xotybs,^^ 
Prov. 

AotTTos : left, remaining. Ta Xonrcif 
the rest, cetera. To Xol-kov^ the time 
reniaifiing, after life. — Fr, XeXotTra 
pni. oiXei-KU) 

AoladoSfXolndios^XoLaQi'iios : last. — 
'Ai'tlXo-)^os b' apa bi) XoKTOqiov CK-cpep' 
de0Xor,^° Horn. 

Xo^bs : oblique, not straight, dis- 
torted. — H. luxo, I distort, TH. See 
below 

Xot,ias, ov : Apollo. — Totolabe Treia- 
Oeis Ao^iov fiavTevnacnfj^ iEsch. From 
Xo'^us. * Either froia the oblique 
course of the sun through the Zodiac ; 
or from the oblique emission of its 
rays; or, more probably, from the 
oblique and distorted answers made 
by the priests of Apollo,' TH. 

AoTras, abus, ij: a platter. — Kvi'rj- 
bby vvKTwp TCts XoTrabus bia-Xei^coy,^ 
Aristopli. 

AoTTis : a scale. See Xcttis 

Aoirbs : rind, peel, bark. — Fr. Xe- 
XoTra pm. of XeTTtu 

Xopbbs : crooked. — "flare /u/) bi- 
-€ffTpu<pdaL 7) Trj 7} rrjy f^i'ire Xopbby f^yre 
Kvcbbv elvai,^ Hippocr. * Lord : a 



l57 AOP 

ludicrous title given by the vulgar to 
a hump-backed person ; traced how- 
ever to Xopbbs, crooked,' T. 

Xopbovjjiat i"^ See the note 

Aovu) : See Xueu) 

* Xo^i'is : a torch. — ^apKas icar- 
-aiQiovXocpviaLV, Lycophr. 

X6(i,os :^ the upper part of the neck 
of oxeti, and of men ; the highest 
point ; a hill or eminence (as Lat. 

* collis ' and * collum' are allied, 
TH.) ; a tuft on the head of birds ; 
crest of a helmet ; loftiness, pride. 
— -'11 Actfia-^ ijpujs, tG}V X6(j)(jjy Kai rCjv 
Xuyjav,^ Aristoph. Ta^^ews Xaftovra 
Tovs \6yovs Ka\ tovs X6(puvs, Id. 

Ao^os: a band of men lying in 
wait or lying in ambush. This 
arose from the ancient mode of war- 
fare. Afterwards the word was em- 
ployed to denote a regular military 
band or cohort, of no certain num- 
ber. — Fr. XeXoxa pm. of Xe^w, wll. 
Xe)(os 

Ao^ato : I lie in ambush, way-lay. 
— Fr. \6'*(^os 

Aoxios : appertaining to child- 
birth. — Fr. XeXo^a &c. See Xe^w 

Auxf^V ' ambush, ambuscade ; a 
place admitting of it, a thicket.-- 
For Xoxi-fJ-r). See Xu^os above 

Ao^os : See before Xo^^aw 

Avaios'. Lyceus, Bacchus. — Fr. 
Xuw, I loosen. As loosening from 
cares, Slc. 

Av^io : I moan, sob. — From the 
sound, L. Compare fut. Xv^w with 
Lat. luxi fr. lugeo 

Avybrjv : by sobbing. — For XvKbiiv 
fr. XeXvKvaL pp. of Xv^u). See ayebrjv 

Avybos : a kind of white stone. — 

* Qu3c tarn Candida, tam serena lu- 
cet, Ut credas vacuam nitere lygdon,* 
Martial 



16 Reviling mc with false revilings. 

17 For the reviler, if the reviled does not 
assume or afifcct, is reviled by reviling. The 
meaning of TrpocTTrotTjToi is not certain. 

18 ' ¥x. Koci) or Aot'o), I hurt, were Xoiyhs, 
Xoifihs, KoiaQos, XoiSopduy' Bl. 

19 Famine, pestilence, and war are the de- 
struction of a people. 

20 Antilochua indeed bore away the last 
prize. 

1 Persuaded by such responses of Apollo 
as these. 

2 Licking the platters at night like a dog. 

3 So as not to be distorted cither lierc or 
there, nor to be crooked nor hump-backed. 



4 2oi yap fx6u(a 5T]\ovfX€V' eiKSrats, iirel 
Kau To7(Ti ZoojxarioicTLV 'Acppo^irr)! rpSirwu Tlei- 
p(ofi4vai(Ti TrK-r\aiov irapa-ffTaTUS' Aopdovixe- 
vdiv re (ranoLTuu iiri-(rTa,Tr}v 'OcpdaAfxhv ouSels 
rhu ahv i^-eipyn So/jluv, Aristoph. 'J'ihi quip- 
pe uni aperimus consilia nostra; merito ; si- 
quidem in cubiculis nostris dum varias rei Ve- 
nerea schemas expeiimur, tu nol)is adcs, neque 
quisquamexitdibusabigitoculum tuuni, CRia- 
SANTiUM corpoi-um inspectorem : ]ir. 

6 For xSwos fr. XeAoTra pm. of AeVo; ; for 
the same reason as lliat by which Se'prj is 
formed fr. Stpo), S. 

6 O Iioro Lamachus, O your crests and 
your cohorts. 



Arr 



1(58 



ATK 



\vyr}, iikvyr] : darkness, obscurity. 
— Nuj^Q' VTTo Xvyairjy, Ap. Rh. Auy?? 
\vypr] 

Av^^, yfcoj, : a lynx, a spotted 
beast 

XvyK-ovpiov : a precious stone sup- 
posed to be a concretion arising from 
the URINE of the lynx. — Fr. Xvy^ 
and ovpov 

Avyos: a twig; an osier-twig, 
osier. — H. some derive ligo. Com- 
pare * vimen ' i'r. ' vieo ' I bind 

Xvyoo), L$.(jj : I make to bend. — Fr. 
\vyos. From the flexible nature of 
the osier. "Ejowros vtt apyaXeco eXv- 
yiX^riSy'^ Theocr. 

Avypos : sad, mournful ; causing 
sadness or wretchedness.— Perhaps 
for Xvyepos fr. eXvyov a. 2. of XvC(o 

Avbi^u) : I live effeminately like 
the Lydians 

ATH, fut. Xvaw : I loosen, dis- 
solve, untie ; pay (a debt), as Lat. 
solvo (\vh. Lat. * /2«o poena s ') ; can- 
cel (an obligation or crime) ; resolve 
(a question); put an end to (hostility); 
disband (an army); &c. — SeeAwtTos. 
Fr. pp. XeKvcrai is para-lysis (wh. 
par alsy, palsy), and ana-lysis ;^ and 
fr. XeXvTat is para-lytic 

Xvei TeXr], XvaireXel, Xvei : it pro- 
fits, — Properly, it pays toll or tri- 
bute. OeO 0ev, (jjpnveTy o>s beivoy, 
evda fjL}) TeXr] \vei (bpovovvri,^ Soph. 

Av(5w : See before Xvyhr^v 

Avj] : dissolution, sedition, — Fr. 

Xvb) 

XvQpov. gore mixed with dust. — 
A'lfxaTLKiu XvdpM -KeTTaXay^ievoVy Horn. 

AvKos : the sun. — H. lujCy lucis, 
and luceo 

AvKci-jjasy avTos : a year. — -Fr. Xv- 
KoSf the sun, and j3as fr. pfj^t or fSi- 
l^r)fii. The space which the sun goes 
in its course 

AvKaovidTl : in the dialect of Ly- 
caonia 

AvKos'^° a wolf. — H. Lat. lupus 

AvKeios : Apollo, as the God of 
the sun. — Fr. Xvkos, the sun 

AvKeiov: the Lyceum, a gymna- 
sium of Athens without the city, 
adorned with a temple of Apollo, 
&c. See above 



AvKo-TTobes : the body-guard of 
kings. — Fr. Xvkos and irobes, pedes. 
From their feet being covered with 
wolves' hide, Suid. They proba- 
bly wore the figure of the sun on 
their greaves, J. 

AvKos: the sun. See after Xi;0|oov 

AvKos ; a wolf. See before Av- 
Keios 

XvKo-fjTrahrjs : said of a spirited 
horse managed by a curb called Xv- 
kos or lupus; fr. ctttciw, J. * Et pla- 
cido duros accipit ore lupos,' Ovid 

Xv/co-d)ws : the 0WS or light of the 
XvKT) or dawn. — See a/j(l>t-XvKr] and 
Xvkos, the sun 

Xv(c-oi^/a : the same as XvKo-cjxas. — 
Fr. oxpat pp. of oTrrct) wb. oirTOfxai 

Avfja, aros : filth ; impurity ; expia- 
tion. — Fr. XeXvfiai pp. ofXviv, I wash ; 
a, verb not to be confounded with Xvio, 
I loosen. That which is purged away 
by washing, TH. Avio is allied to 
X6<x) and Xovio, and produced Lat. 
diiuo, ahluo, &:c. S. 

Avjur): filth, pollution; and me- 
taph. foul treatment, constupration, 
violation of person or property. — Fr. 
XeXvfiai pp. of Xvw : damnum quo 
res SOLVIT UR, TH. But the deri- 
vation of Xvfjir] as of Xvjjia fr. Xvo), I 
wash, seems preferable. See above 

Avirr) : grief, sorrow, trouble. — 
Fr. Xvut, L. * My limbs Xverai Xv- 
TVY], are dissolved by grief,' Eurip. 
* Ipsam aegritudinem XvTrqy Chry- 
sippus, quasi solutionem totius 
hominis, appellat,' Cic. 

Avpa: lyra, a lyre 

AvpiKos : applied to odes, dec. as 
being adapted to the lyre 

Averts : a loosening, &c. ; dissolu- 
tion of life, death. — Fr. XeXvaai pp. 
of Xmo 

XvcTL-reXel : See Xi'ei 

Xvaaa : madness. — Perhaps allied 
to aXvaait) formed fr. aXvaia fut. of 
oXi/w, I wander in mind. 'X fxas he yvv 
ris Xvacra Kai tis oiaTpos ayei, Plut. 

AvTpoy : price paid for release, 
ransom. — Fr. XeXvrai pp. of Xvw 

Avx^os: a candle, lamp, ScC. — 
For XvKi'os fr. Xvkos, light. * Depen- 
dent lychni laquearibus aureis,' Virg. 



7 You were made to bend by painful love, does not prolit him who is so. 

8 A dissolution of tlie component parts. 10- Fr. Kvkos, light. Plinj- says* oculos lu- 

9 Alas, how sad it is to be wise, where if po splcndere ct hicein jacuJari,' S. 



An 1(59 

Hence T. derives link and linlc-hoy 
Aai: for Xaw, 1 wish. See Xaw 
AtojSrj : a contumelious injur}' or 
liurt. — Properly, a mutilation of the 
ears or extreme parts of tlie body. 
Fr. Xojjos,^^ the extremity of the ear, 
L. Somewhat similarly fr. yaaT))p 
is yaoTjOt'^w ; fr. KecpaX^ is KecpaXi^oj, 
I mutilate the head. * Vultus trunci 
iiaribus auribusque,' Martial 

Xwyaviov : an uncertain word in 
Lucian. See the note ^^ 

Awiujv, X<p(M)v : more to be wished, 
more desirable, better. — Fr. Xw 

Xwfjiat aros: a fringe, hem. — For 
Xaojua'^ fr. Xaw. From the idea of 
taking or laying hold of, L. Kai 
7roir)(T€LS Ittj to Xaifxa tov viru-hvrov 
KCLTUjdev po'iffKovs €^ vaKivdov Kai nop- 
^iz/aas,^''- LXX. 

* Awos : one of the Macedonian 
months 



Ann 



XwTToSf €05, XioTTT] t 3 garment. — 
'A/^^' uffiOKTiv e^ova ev-epyea Xwtt/jv,*^ 
Horn. 

X(D7ro-bvTr]s : a stealer of garments. 
Fr. XwTTos and bv(o. E. explains it, 6 
TO. IfxuTta aiTO-bviav, one who STRIPS 
others of their garments. S. of one 
who PUTS ON the garments of ano- 
ther. * Among the ancients a cloth 
was laid at the bottom of the baths. 
These clothes thieves were often on 
the alert to steal,' TH. 

Aivpov: the Lat. lorum 

A(s)Tos : the shrub lotus. It was 
used for musical pipes, and some- 
times means the pipe itself 

X(o(j)au) : I ease, cause to rest ; am 
at rest, cease. — Generally derived 
fr. Xd0os, the neck of oxen. * From 
the notion of oxen resting after the 
burdens are taken from their necks/ 
St. 



M. 



M' : 40. M, : 40,000 
Ma: a term of adjuration, by; 
and generally negative. Oi; /ia Zfjpa, 
Horn., No by Jove. Ob fjiU T6v/^ia,ou 
fxev b)), Xen., No by Jove, no indeed 
/uayabis : a musical instrument, a 
pipe. — Avbos re fiayabts avXos ijye'i- 
trdoj poris/^ Athen. 

uuyyavov : perliaps for jiayavov 
fr. efxayov a. 2. of fiuanu) : A mortar 
for kneading, pounding, and mixing 
up various ingredients : hence ap- 
plied to enchantresses and magical 
tricks : Tt)v Kt'piCTjv rijv tci (papfxaK 
avn-KVKioaav kol fxayyavevovaav , A- 
ristoph. : Circe mixing up drugs and 
using tricks. Muyyavov is hence 
applied to any arts, tricks, or de- 
vices. Hence it is used for an art- 
ful contrivance ; as a war-machine : 
* Withoutcn stroke it mote be taUe 
Of irepcgct or mtngonell,' Chancer. 
Also, a net, or any instrument of de- 
ll So Kci}(phs for KO(phs ; &c. 
I'i Oi$ou TouToul Kai Xwyiviov nai rov fiohs 
TO iroXv-iTTvxov tyKarov, Some read Xayuiuiov, 
the fiesli of liaics. lies. cx()lains Kca'ydKioy 
Twj/ fioutf by rh inrh rhv rpdxri^oi/ x«^aJ7'/iO. 

13 So kXQixu from K\du. 

14 And you shall make on the hem of tlie 
under garment from below pomegranates of 



ceiving and taking. — Mang in Saxon 
is, to MIX ; and hence is mongreL 
To fxayyavov is probably allied Lat. 
mango, one who by compositions of 
paint or by other arts sets off his 
slaves or any article of trade for sale. 
Mangian in Saxon is, to trade ; wh. 
monger, cheese-monger, Sec. Lastly, 
our verb, to mangle, is allied to the 
Ital. mangano, which Florio renders, 
says T., a kind of press to press 
buckram, &c., to make it have a 
lustre or gloss 

fj.ayba\ia : See cnro-fjaybaXia 
fiayeipus : a cook. — Fr. efiayov a. 
2. of fiaaau). One who kneads or 
mixes. 'Eyw /jiayeipos apTvaut ao- 
0wj,'^ Soph. 

fiayh, ibos, yj : a kneading trough ; 
bread kneaded. — Fr. ^fiayoy a. 2. of 

MayuTjs,^^ rjTos, 6: d magnet or 
load-stone 

hyacintli and purple. 

15 Having about her shoulders a well- 
wrought ganncDt. 

16 And let the Lydian pipe niagadis begin 
or head the noise. 

17 I, a cook, will season wisely. 

18 From the city of Magnesia in Lydia, 
where the stone is said to have been first 

Y 



MAF 



170 



MAI 



May OS : one of the magi or Per- 
sian sages, professedly acquainted 
with divine and natural subjects, 
and particularly with astrology and 
medicine. It was afterwards applied 
to magicians and enchanters'^ 

fxabau) '/ I lose my hair, am bald. 
— YlpeaiSvrrjy pvirwyTU, KV^bv, fxahiov' 
Ta, vwhovy^ Aristoph. 

Mo5a : dough, cake.— Fr. /ua^w 
or fiacTffu), 1 knead, TH. Hence 
massa, a mass 

MaCosi a breast, teat. — Hence 
the A-mazcns^ 

MadetJ,"^ /jLavditf, jaavOayd) : I learn. 
— Fr. pp. jjL€fxadrjjj.ai are the mathe- 
matics, the learning or science, by 
way of eminence. * Ask my friend 
to recommend to you some meagre 
philo-math^ to teach you a little 
geometry,' Chesterfield 

MaJa : mother. 'Iw yala fiala, 
iEsch., O mother earth. Applied 
also to an elderly woman by way of 
respect 

jjiaia'.^a. midwife; a nurse. — Mala, 
rirj fjL eOeXeis oXeaat ; cif be fx erpecpes 
avrij Tw cJ ctti ina^f,'^ Horn. 

Maw, fini(o'. I move or am excited ; 
as in automaton fr, pp. jiifxarai. 
But it generally implies, I move with 
strong excitement to an object, seek 
after or search for with intense ea- 
gerness, ardently desire 

MaificKs) : I desire eagerly. — By 
redupl. for fxcuo 

Maiavhpos : the Mceander, a wind- 
ing river of Phrygia. Hence it is 
applied to any thing winding or wav- 
ing. Hence * meandering streams' 

Maivri ' some small fish, as a pil- 
chard or minnow. — * M^naque quae 
nondum prima defecerit orca,' Pers. 

MttiVw,^ fut. fiavio : I drive to 
madness. Ma/i^o^uat, I am mad or 
furious. — H. mania, maniac. And 



M(2nadeSf the Furies 

* Malpa : a dog 

Ma/w : See after naia 

MaKap : happy, blessed.— ^' A i/a^ 
avaKTb)Vy iiuKapiDV luaKaprare, Msch. I 
King of kings, happiest of the happy 

MaKaplrrjs: a person dead and of 
a blessed memory. — Fr. fiuKap 

fiuKpos: long; large, great, op- 
posed to /zapos ; tall; high; a long 
way off, distant. — MaKpbs"OXvfX7ros, 
Hom. ' There is a strict analogy 
between the macro-cosm^ and the 
micro-cosm,^^ the world and man,' 
Spencer 

fxaKebyos : long. — For fiaKpebvvs, or 
fr. fjLutcoSy length, wh. /xaicpos 

MaueXeioVf /xaKeXXovi the sham- 
bles. — *Ex omni posita est instructa 
macello Cosna tibi,' Martial 

fxaneXXa, fxatceXr) ; a spade. — XaX- 
KeirjUL (dciQvv tIi^ov el-iXa'^aivov 'Eff- 
avfjLevws /jiaKeXyaiv,^^ Ap. Rh. \epcri 
ficiKeXXap e^wJ', Hom. 

HCLKiarnp: long, prolix. — Fr.yucaos''* 
wh. fxaKpus. In ^Esch. Suppl.^HfCoi/aa 
fiaki(TTfjpa Kapblas XoyoVf Stanley 
wishes fiaffTiKTiipa. And truly some 
emendation seems necessary 

ficiKKocKji), fjiaKodio : I am silly.— 
Some derive it from Macco, a foolish 
woman, as aKKiclojiai from Acco, 
Others fr. /i?) (or fiuTrfv) Koaii)=Koe(D 

fxaKpos : long. See before fxaKebvus 

MciKTpa : a kneading trough. — Fr. 
jiejJLaiCTaL pp. of fiaaai)). See [xa^a 

MdXa : very, much. — Hence /ua\- 
Xov, more. ^iXovs kcltl fiaXXov i) (pi- 
Xovs,^^ Eurip. "En fjLaXXov kui fxaX- 
Xoy, NT., Yet more and more 

MaXaKos: soft, tender, gentle, pla- 
cid, calm ; languid in body, infirm ; 
remiss, inactive. — Hence Lat. mala- 
cia, a calm at sea: * Tanta subito 
malacia ac tranquillitas extitit, ut se 
loco movere non possent,' Caesar. 



found. 

19 Some refer fxa.'yos to efxayov &c. See 
IJid-yyavov. 

1 Allied to yuuSaco, R. Perhaps from the 
notion of putridity. ' Putris is often said of 
things wliich are easily dissolvable or dis- 
solved, flaccid, soft, though not at all putrid,' 
Fac. 
"2 An old man dirty, bent, bald, toothless. 

3 Ihey burnt off, it is said, their left breast 
to draw the bow the better, Mor. 

4 Perhaps fr. ifidBrju a. 1 . p. of (xdco. 

5 Lover of learning, *j\eft>, I love. 



6 Fr. jucCw, I enquire, am sedulous, L. 

7 Nurse, why do you wish to destroy me ? 
You nourished me yourself on your breast. 

8 Fr. /xdw, as (paivco fr. ^aw, fiaivw fr. pdu, 

9 Tlie great world ; Fr. KSarfios, 

10 The little world. 

11 They rapidly dug the deep ditch with 
brazen spades. 

12 * Of this word I can determine nothing 
except that it cannot come from fidKiffros,' 
Bl. 

13 Friends and still more than friends. 



MAA 171 

And malacisso in Plautus : * Ah ni- 
mium ferus es; malacissandus es' 

MaXtio-o-w, |w : I make soft, make 
infirm. — Allied to fxaXaKus 

MaXa^^j; : malva, malloivs. — Fr. 
fiafioXa^a p. of yuaXdorcrw. * From its 
SOFTENING the bowels,' Plin. 

MaXepos : burning, melting. Tpo/77 
fiaXepM TTvpl iracra Aato^evr/,^* Horn. 
It is applied also to melting songs, 
and melting desire. — There was pro- 
bably an ancient word /^aX?/, fire, 
boiling water, or something similar; 
wh. fxaXepos and fiaXaaac), I soften 
by boiling, Bl. 

ytmXf/: the arm-pit, ala. — Perhaps 
for luaaxaXr), S. As ' ala ' for ' axil- 
la.' SiKpiSta VTTO juaXris e-^^ovras, Xen. 
MaXQaKos'. =jiaXaKQS 
MaX^ctccw : =iJ.aXd(7(T(i) 
MdXda : ' wax, but particularly 
wax softened,' Galen. — Abbreviated 
fr. fxaXdd(7(Tio, Tt)p /LidXdnu eic riov 
ypafifxareltov kaQiiov,^^ Aristoph. 
fxdXiov : hair, the same as /laXXos 
MaXiara : mostly, most of all, 
chiefly. By all means, yes. So 'mi- 
nime' is, by no means, no. — Superl. 
of ficiXa 

ftciXKij : a numbness of the hands 
from cold. — Perhaps for /uaXdk//, L. 
A languor of the hand. See fxaXriKos. 
*£i/ TraXufjrjfTiv a-epyoi MaXkat,'^ Ni- 
cand. 

MaXXov: See jiaXa 
fxaXXos: fleece, wool, woolly hair, 
liair. — * MaXaKos implies such soft- 
ness as that of wool ; for /uaXos or 
fxaXXos is wool,' TH. Some compare 
Lat. mollis 

MaXol^adpoy : a kind of sweet- 
scented leaf. — * Coronatus nitentes 
JMalobathro Syrio capillos,' Ilor. 

fiUjiepTos : Mars — -''H Mn^epros 7) 
Ti "XP'I A.'ctXeli' Toi' alij,o-(f)vpTOis ecrriu)- 
fjieyoy fxayaiSy^^ Lycophr. 

fxdfiepcTa : Minerva, the goddess of 
war. — See Md/uepros 

Mdfx/jia, ixunfxr} : mamma, mother ; 
a grandmother 



MAM 



* MafjfjiaKvdos : some silly fellow 
Mafi/ndv: the cry of a child de- 
siring its mother, or the breast. See 

Mafjiuwrds : Mammon, the God of 
riches 

Ma*', fiuvva : manna 
fjiciv : the same as fiijv 
fxavbaXwrov : osculum hujusmodi 
ut osculantes suas inviceni linguas 
lingant. Hinc dicitur de quavis re 
admoduni deliciosa: 'Us ijbv to fxeXos 
Kal KaT-eyXwTTLafievov Kat ^avhaXu)- 
Tov, Aristoph. 

fidvhpa : a stall, fold ; cave, den. 
— L. compares Lat. mando, ere, 
Comp. KCLTtTh), KaTTT). * Modvigal is 
fr. mandra Lat. ; anciently man- 
driale, a pastoral song,'T. : * Waters 
by whose falls Birds sing melodious 
madrigals,^ Shaksp. Xfipat ixkv fidv- 
hpcu, Keveai he fxoi avXtes i]hr} Terpa- 
-TToSwr,^^ Caliim. 'Ai^-eljq Xeiov ck 
rrjs fjidvhpas avrov,^^ LXX. 

Mavbpuyopas :^° the herb man- 
dragora or mandrake 

Mavbvas: a mihtary cloak. — H. 
mantua (for mandua) and mantle, T. 
Mavrjs'. a servant's name. — 'AXXa 
TovTo y o'lKab', (h Mavj/, ^epe,^ Ari- 
stoph. 

^lavQdvu) : See fxadeoj 
Mavia : a female servant's name. — 
See /uiavfjs 

Mavia : mania, madness. — See 
fiaipco 

MavidKTjs : a bracelet, manica ; 
a necklace. — Fr. fidros or the Lat. 
manus, St. 

MavinXa I the Lat. manipuli 
Mdvva : manna 

fjiavvdpLov : goody, aunty. — Possi- 
bly the same as vawupiov fr. vdvva, 
an autit. * Some refer nun to vdvvrj 
and to the Ital. nonna, aunt or 
grandmother, applied by way of 
honorably distinguishing the religious 
women,' T. Nat ixawdpiov, Luc. 

Mdvvoi, fjuros: a bracelet or neck- 
lace. — See fxayidKTjs 



14 Tiie whole of Troy being burnt with 
melting fire. 

15 Eating the wax off the registers. 

16 Inactive numbnesnes in tlie palms of the 
Land. 

17 Mamcrtus or whatever he slioiild be 
called who feasts on blood-stained battles. 



18 Widowed are the folds, and empty now 
of quadrupeds are my stalls. 

19 Tlie lion has ascended from his den. 

20 Fr. /xdvSpa and ^70^0 pm. of aydput. 
Causing sleep ; causing shepherds to gather 
their flocks to their folds, J • 

I Jiut take tliis home, INIanea. 



MAN 



172 



MAP 



jLtavos : thill, rare. — -Ta juev 'irvKva 

Ka\ (^ap^Uf Tii be fxavh kol KOXK^a,"^ 
Plato. Hence S. derives manes, the 
shades. Ovid calls them ' tenues 
animae ' 

MavTiX}] : the Lat. mantile, a 
towel 

MavTts, €(i)s : a prophet. — Fr. 
fiefiavTai pp. of fiaivio. Fury was 
considered as a mark of prophetical 
inspiration, L. From fxavTeia, pro- 
phecy, is necro-mancy .^ 

/xaofxatf /jiaiofiai: 1 handle, touch. 
"EXkos 5' Irjrijp eTrt-^daerat,* Hom. "Us 
apa /iuv (pajievYi pa(ih(D en-ej-iaaaT 'A- 
6}]vr},^ Id. Some read erroneously 
l7ri-/xa<T(Terat and eTr-ejudao-ar' 

fjiaTTeetv : to seize. — Tol b\ . . 
'lefievot jxaTreeiVf oi h' UfxevoL vir-aXv- 
|at,^ Hesiod 

Md|0ay6os,^ crfiapaybos '. smarag- 
dus, French emeraiide, Engl, erne- 
raid 

IxupayvOj fxapaiva '. a whip, scourge. 
— Mdpayvd ye Mevet ae bpwvra 
roLcib',^ Rhesus. AittX^s fxapayrrjs 
bovnos, ^sch. ' From the Shanscreet 
mar, to strike; wh. fxaprj, the hand ; 
and fxapvafxai,^ J. 

-}■ Mapadpov : fennel 

jLiapaiva : see fiapayva 

MojoatVw : I make to fade or wi- 
ther. — Fr. pp. iJ.€fxapapTai is a-ma- 
ranth ^ 

MapatTfjibs : a withering. — Fr. jue- 
fjiapaafiat pp. of iJLapd^(o=fJiapaivoj. 
* Pining atro})hy, Marasmus and 
wide-wasting pestilence,' Milton 

/uapavyeb) : applied to the eyes 
dazzled. — "Eori be kcu ^pw^wara 
XuTTJ/pct rrj oxpei, Ttpos a yiverni to 
(Tvy-j(€~i(rdaL Kai fiapavye'iy,^^ Plut. 
'OipdaXfiOS fiapavyel nal u-rovel. 
Id. 



Mdpyapov : a pearl. — * Gignit et 
ocean us margarita,' Tacit. * Like to 
a marchaunt that seketh gode war- 
garitis," WicklifFe. Hence MargO' 
ret, the proper name, N. 

fjiapyos : mad ; furious. ' It is 
chiefly said of furious desires,' TH. 
— Mata (j)iXr], napyr}v ae 0€ot Qeaav, 
o'lre bvvavTUL ^' \-(ppova Ttoiiicrai Kai 
€Tri-(ppova Trep judX' eovra,^^ Honi. 
Faarpi-fiapyos, having a furious belly, 
voracious 

^{'iprj : the hand. — See ev-fxapijs 

Mapiavbvpol '. the Mainandynes, 
a people bordering on Paphlagonia. 
Their lamentations, the object of 
which is differently represented, were 
proverbial. ^^ ^lupiavbvvov dprjvrjTf]- 
pos, iEsch, 

jjiaplXa : embers. — Fr. [jud/3w=] 
/j.aip(i}, [whence fjupfxaipu)], G. A 
spark of fire. See the passage quo- 
ted on XapKos 

* Mdpis, €b)s, : a liquid measure 

Mapfxalpu) : I shine. — H. ^dp/ia- 
pov, marmor, marble 

Mapficipvyr} : splendor. — See afxa- 
pvffaoj 

ixapvafj.cn : I fight. — Fr. fiaprj, the 
hand. Manns consero. Mapvayro 
Tpujaiy re Ka\"FjKTopi,^^ Horn, 

jiapTTTis), ^pio : I seize with the 
hand. — Fr. jjiapr}, the hand 

Mapavnos : a purse. — ' Nummi 
octingenti aurei in marsupio infue- 
runt,' Plaut. 

M.apTvp,^^ fiaprvs, vpos I a witness. 
— Hence the martyrs, who died iu 
TESTIMONY of the Christian faith 

^laaaofiai, fxaaaaofxat :^^ 1 chew, 
champ, bite. — Allied are jua<rrd5w 
and fxaarij^aw, wh. masticate, Fr, 
pp. fjLejjidaarjTai are the masseters : 
* One wonderful pair of muscles is 



2 Some tluck and heavy, others thin and 
light. 

3 Fr. yeKphs, dead. The art of revealing 
future events by communication with the 
dead. 

4 The physician will handle the wound. 

5 So Blinerva having spoken touched him 
with a wand. 

6 Tliese desiring to seize, and those de- 
siring to avoid them. 

7 Fr. fidpco, wh. fxaipu, [xapfxaipu), S. 

8 A scourge awaits you acting so. 

9 An imaginary flower, which never fades. 

10 There are colors painful to the sight, 
which confound and dazzle. 



11 Dear nurse, the Gods, who can make 
even a very wise man foolish, have made you 
mad. 

12 ' As the Helots at LacedcTmon, so were 
the Penestcc among theThessalians, the Cil- 
licyrians in Crete, the INIariandynes at He- 
raclea of Pontus, and the ArottBe at Syracuse,' 
E. 

13 They fought with the Trojans and with 
Hector. 

14 Fr. fi^/xaprai pp. of fxelpco, discerno, 
dirimo, Vk. From ixdpw, I lay hold of, L. 
From fidp-n- For witnesses anciently witness- 
ed with uplifted hands. Dm. 

15 TH. refers it to p-iffaw. 



MAS 



173 



MAS 



called the masseterSf which are in- 
serted into this lower mandible, and 
so able to move it upward ; to the 
right, to the left ; forward, back- 
ward and round about ; and so per- 
form mastication,' Smith 

/jtairdXrjs : * peliis confecta et sub- 
acta,' Br., hide Meil pounded. Ap- 
plied by Aristoph. (as the Schol. ex- 
plains it,) to one wlio is fxefxaXayixe- 
vos Kal €p-Tpifti)5 Tuls TTovrjplcus, bat- 
tered and well- stricken in villainy : 
^IciaOXrjs, eipwVf yXoios, ctXa^wy, 
which Br. translates, * subactus, si- 
mulator, lubricus, arrogans.' L. de- 
rives it fr. fxa<T(jjz=jua(Ta(i) 



rum venerearum,' S. * Boni venato- 
ris est indaganter quamplurimas 
feras capere,' Columella. Tas juaa- 
rpoTTOvs Tcis eldtcTfjevas irpo-ayioyeveiv 
Tcts eXevdepas yvraitcas, Athen. 

fiacTpvXXr), fjiarpyXXr]'. the same as 

fiaOTpiOTTOS 

/uaa^aX?? : an armpit. — Hence 
fiac-^^ciXLcyrfjp, a belt about the ^a- 
aj^uXr). "Oca be irepl KecpaXrjv Kal 
Cioarrypas ica\ naaxaXiarfipas, j(pv(T^ 
Koafieoi'Tai,^'^ Herod. It is perhaps 
for //o^oX?7, fr. ^cfjiaKa p. of /xciw, 
from the idea of the motion of the 
arms 

MoTTjv: with too great eagerness 



Maadus : There were four ways of and desire, rashly, in vain. — Fr. /re- 
writing this one word in different fxarai pp. of yuow. BXeTrnvres €J3Xe- 



dialects : fiauTOs, fxaadds, luaabus, fia- 
5os, Vk. Z. expresses ab, M. See 
fJLacos 

Mdaaroi, ^w : I knead, make into a 
solid substance. — H. massa, mass. 
Malavres fuu^as, Plato 

fxarjau), ^w : I rub, wipe off, wipe. 
— Fr. pp. /jienaKTUL is -yeipo-fiaK-poVy 
a towel for wiping the hands. 'Atto- 
-jiaaaofieQa vfxiv tov novinproVy^^ NT. 

fiaatrwy : greater. See dacov 

Maaru^io : I masticate 

fxaffTac,, aKos, i) : food masticated. 
The instrument of mastication, the 
jaw. It is, apparently needlessly, 
sometimes translated the mouth 

Maa-apvdu): I compress my lips, 
like a child when drawing the breast 
(fAafTTov) with its mouth 

MciffTevu), finTevio : I desire ; seek 
for eagerly. — Fr. luefiaaTut and /je- 
fjLUTai pp. of /taw 

Maffrt^, yos, // : 3 whip, scourge. 
— Hence fxaaTiyias, a fellow deserv- 
ing the whip : • Non manum absti- 



KXvovres ovk fjKovov/" 
fruitless, vain. See 



nes, 



mastigia ? ' Ter. 



iEsch. 

Marotos 
above 

Maraw : I delay. — Fr. fiaTr}v. I.e. 
I pass the time vainly and to no ef- 
fect 

Marei/w : See fia(7T€v<o 
Marrjv: See before /uaratos 
fiarpvXXr} : See fiacrrpyXXij 
MuTTva: a dainty dish. — Perhaps 
fr. /xuTTit)=/jicia(7b). A dish of things 
well beaten together. Hence juaTTvo- 
-Xot)(os, (fr. XeXoixci pm. of X€i.\(o,) a 
licker of dainties. * Inter quadru- 
pedes mattya prima lepus,' Mar- 
tial 

Mavpow : I obscure. — See a/tav|Oos 
lia-^^aipa'. a sword, short sword; 
knife. — Fr. /tn^^w wh. /taxo/tat. An 
instrnment to tight with. Ylavres ol 
Xaftovres ^ci-yatpav kv ^ayaipq, air- 
-oXovvrai/^ NT. 

ficix^os : incontinent, libidinous, 
impetuous. Mrt)(^Xos esavbpaSy Epigr. 



called 'Ofxr)po-fiu(TTt'E, from his cen- 
sures of the poems of Homer 

Mafrrt^ctw : I masticate 

^laoTi-)^!] : mastich, a gum 

Maorros : See /JLCitrdos 

fxtiarpojirus, fxaaTpo-Kos : a pimp, 
bawd ; enticer. — * Fr. ^tfianTai pp. 
of /taw, I seek. Indagator captura- 



Zoilus was MayXoTaTui be yvudiKes, Hesiod. It 



is applied by TEsch. to Mars. — Per 
haps for /ifuXos fr. /te/taKa p. of 
fxao), I rush impetuously 

Md^^ofiui, fxayeo^ai '. 1 fight, com- 
bat *, dispute. — rty«vro-/iax««. The 
battle of the giants. 'Iw f^nxat kuI 
A«/i«x"',^° Aristoph. Hence logO' 
-machi/, a fight of words 



IG We rub or wipe off the dust upon you. heard not. 

17 As to the coverings of the head, and 19 All who take the sword shall perish by 
as to the belts about tlie loins and armpits, the sword. 

they are adorned w itli gold. 20 In a jocose alluiiou to tlie coinraander 

18 Seeing they saw ia vain, hearing they Lamackus. 



MAT 



174 



ME0 



jLia\p : in vain. — Alor'^pdv yap ToSe 
y eoTi, Ma\l>. ovTot roiovbe Toaovhe. re 
\aov ' A'^aiCjv" A-TrpijKTOV TroXejiov tto- 
Xefxii^eiv/ Honi. 

Maw: See after jL(a7a. See naopai 
Meyatpw : I envy ; refuse, as, * Do 
not envy me tiiis.* — Hence tlie fury 
Megara ; * from the envy and hate 
she excites amonij men,' Mor. 

Meya^os-, fxeyeOoSj eos : greatness. 
— Fr. jueyas 

MeyaXcLos : great, magnus ; mag- 
nificent. — Fr. fxeyaXos 
MeyaXos: See fxeyas 
MeyaXvvu) : I magnify, extol ; 
make great. — Fr. fxeyaXos 

Meyapoy: a house, dwelling-place. 
— At b^ 'iaav eic fjieyapow,^ Horn. "^Axj^ 
'irw es jieyapov Trarpos, Id. 

MEFAl, neut. peya, fern. /JieyaXij 
from fxeyaXos : great. — Hei)ce O- 
-mega,^ great O. And the Ludi 
Megalenses, or great games. Mag- 
nus appears to be alhed 
MeyeSos : See fieyaOos 
Meyiffrdves : great men, magna- 
tes. — Fr. yueytoTos''^ superl. of fxeyas 
MeSw, fjiebeio : I superintend, rule. 
— Hence Medon, the Athenian 
archon. ^Apyeiuiv rjyi]TOpes r/be jjie- 
bovTeSf^ Hom. 

Mebi/xvos : a dry measure. — TH. 
supposes it allied to some verb jueSw, 
wliose pm. fxejjioba gave modius.^ 
* Universos frumento donavit, ita ut 
singulis sex modii tritici darentur; 
qui modus mensurae medimnus Athe- 
nis appellatur,' Nepos 

Mebo/iiai : I superintend, have or 
nndertake the care or direction of, 
give my thoughts to. See uebio be- 
fore ^.tebiiJivos. Hence perhaps me- 
deor and medecina. Also, I medi- 
tatCy plot. Kafca bk Tpweffm fiebe- 
odrjv,'^ Hom. 

fxi^oSi eos : genitalia. — A /ueaos, 
ut videlur 

Mecwv : greater. — See aaaoy 
META, fi€T\ fxed': The general 

1 For it is base that such and so great a 
people as that of the Greeks should thus 
in vain war an unfinished war. 

2 They went from the house. 

3 It should rather have been called ' oma- 
cron,' long o. 

4 Schl. supposes it a Persian word. 

5 The leaders and rulers pf the Argives. 



sense seems that of accompanying 
or closely following. Thus method 
(fxed-obos, meth-odtis, fr. obos, a way) 
is explained, the arrangement of 
things so that they go one wilh the 
other or one after the other in a just 
order and series. Mera then is, with, 
together witl), at the same time with, 
of the same side or party with ; and 
after, next to, behind. It can also 
admit the .sense of, just before.^ 
Again: to do any thing wilh art, 
expresses the mode : to hold a rud- 
der with the hands, expresses the 
instrument. Mera expresses mode 
and instrument. To sit down with a 
company, implies sittingamongthem, 
and may imply sitting between them. 
Mera expresses among and between. 
So in a metaphorical sense, to have 
business (/^era) between the hands; 
i. e. to be employed about it. Again: 
to go after a person, is to go for or in 
search of him ; and implies going 
towards him or to him. Mera is, 
for, in search of, towards, to 

fxeTci : OvTe vvktos ovre fxeff fi/Jie- 
pav, Neither at night nor in the day ; 
i. e. by or with the day. Mera rpi- 
rrjv ijpepai', on the third day 

Mera in composition often signi- 
fies change, as in meta-morphose. 
Change may imply reverse : hence 
jieTCL sometimes expresses the reverse 
of the action implied by the verb to 
which it is prefixed 

Medv : strong untempered drink. 
— Hence fjiedvuj, I am drunk. From 
pp. ju€/j,eOv(Trai is a-mtthyst,^ Fr. 
fiedvu) J. derives metuo : * for to be 
intoxicated by Bacchus was to be 
inspired by dread and horror.' * Ohe 
recenti mens trepidat METU, Pleno- 
que Bacchi,' &c., Hor. 

Medrt : drunkenness. — Fr. fiidv 
MeQ-irjfjLi: re-mitto, o-mitto, per- 
-mitto, di-mitto, I remit, relax ; 
shrink from, abandon; omit; per- 
mit; dismiss. — Fr. i'?;/xt. Mera seems 

6 Some derive ' modius ' from the He- 
brew. 

7 They meditated evils on the Trojans. 

8 Thus Xiira ixerh rod yvfxvd^eaOat i]\ii- 
^avTo, Thucyd. 

9 This stone, when worn on the finger, 
used to be tliought a preservative against 

DKUNKENNESS, MvX. 



ME0 



175 



MEI 



here primarily to reverse the mean- 
ing of irjfxi. I send : I stay from 
sending 

Med-ri/ji(i)y i one who remits his 
courage, a coward. — Fr. 7/yuat pp. of 
€0), I send. See above 

Med-obos : See ^era above 

Medv : See before fiedij 

/LLet-aytoyeu) : Kai yap TaXdvrt^ fjov- 
aiKri aTad/jD'/a-erat. T/ be ; fxeiaycoyr]- 
aovai Ti]v rpayajhiav ; Aristoph., For 
the musical art will be weighed in a 
scale. What? and will they weigh 
tragedy also? * Metov was a ewe of- 
fered to Diana at the Apaturia. 
Met-aywyew, I weigh this offering,' 
J. See ciy{o 

MeiSdw, /uetSmw : I smile mildly. 
— ^l?i\o-iLLfi€ib))s ''A(l)pobiTT], Horn., Ve- 
nus loving smiles. Meibrjaev be Traryjp 
avbpojv re Qeibv re,^° Id. 

^A€i^ii}v : greater. See daaov 

fjieiXivos: ashen. — For fxeXaos fr. 
/meXiUf ash 

MeiXti'os : honied, sweet. — For 
fieXivus fr. ^eXi, mel 

MetX/oraw : I soothe with honied 
words, I soothe, conciliate. — For 
fxeXlaao) fr. fxeXt, mel 

MeiXioy : a present by which I 
soothe another. — See above 

Meiiov : less, opposed to fiei^ioy. 
Perhaps fr. /x€i(t)=iiu(jjy which see 

Metov-ejcrew : I have less than 
others of property, rank ^c, am 
poor, inferior, &c. — Fr. fxe'iov neuter 
of fie I toy and euTut ))p. of ej^w 

Meiuu) : I lessen, extenuate, de- 
grade, &c. — Allied to ideiwy. ' The 
words are a meiosis, and import 
mud) more tlian they express,' South 

Melfjct^, uKos : a youujj man or 
damsel. Meipuicioyy says TIL, is one 
who has attained tiie age of 14 or 
l6. — For Ifielpa^,^^ fr. Ifxeipa) wh. 
Hfxepos. One of the age which excites 
desire, EM. 

Meipoj, (fut. fJ-epCo) and fxepoji I 
divide, distribute; distribute to each 



his share or lot. Metpo/jiai, I receive 
as my division or part, possess. — 
* Hygate made the meare thereof by 
west,' Spenser. Hence some derive 
meri-dies ;^^ and merM5, divided from 
others, separate, alone : * Nihil nisi 
spem meraniy Ter., Nothing but 
mere^ solitary hope 

fiels : i£oIic form of fxelv or /z/}r, 
a month 

Meiuiv : See after jieiXioy 

MeXas, aiva, av '. black. — H. me^ 
lancholi/,'^ or black bile 

/bteXdy-xetfxa, loy : hollow places, 
where the snow has melted. So 
called, says Pollux, as being the 
only places black, whereas the rest 
of the country is white with the 
SNOW. — For /xeXaj/-)(€t//a. See^^eTyua 

fxeXdy-x^f^os : clothed in black. — • 
Xifia ^"^ was perhaps allied to )(trwr, 
and formed fr. Kex^/uai, as x^Twy fr, 
Kext'ai, pp. of some verb x«w 

fxeXaQpoy : a house. But it is used 
also of the beam or roof of a house : 
' A\pa/jeyr} (jpoxov d^' v\py]Xoio /leXd- 
dpovy^^ Horn. And it is supposed to 
have meant originally the middle 
beam of the house, as black with 
smoke, and to be derived fr. fieXas. 
Homer has alQaXoevTOi dm /ueynpoio 
fxeXadpoy,^^ and Virgil : * Assidu^ 
postes fuligine nigri' 

MeXav, ayos: ink. — Neuter of 
fxeXas 

JVleXas : See before /zeXdy^eijua 

MeXaa/jos : a black spot or mole. 
— Allied to fxeXas 

MeXbio: I liquefy. — Comp. melt 

MeXei : curae est, it is a care, it 
concerns. — Hence Melibxus in Vir- 
gil, i. e. J fxeXei floujy, one to whom 
oxen are an object of care 

MeXebaiyu): I care of or for. — 
Allied to fxeXei 

fxeXeOpoy : a fetter, a rope for bind- 
ing the /itXea or limbs, Scap. 

MeXft: See after ^eX6w 

lieXeos : indolent, eK-XeXv/aeyos to. 



10 The Father of Gods and men smiled. 

1 1 As vipdev for tvcpQiv, Kelvos for ^Kel- 
yos. 

12 This is better perhaps supposed lobe 
j)iit for ' medi-dies' fr. ' medius.' 

13 Fr. xo^^> tiJc* Qi'incy says that it is a 
disease supposed to proceed from a redun- 
dancy of ni-ACK niLE ; but tliat it is better 
known to arise from too heavy and too viscid 



blood. 

14 The termination of X'i^^'^ '" 5i'(rxt/ior 
seems to liave a different meaning. And E. 
is of opinion that X'M^s is a mere ternjjna- 
tion in fji.f\dyxif^os. 13ut even terminations 
are not formed without a reason. 

15 I laving liung a rope from a high beam, 
or from the high roof. 

10 On the roof of the sooty house. 



MEA 



176 



MEA 



fiiXr), Schol. Horn., dissolved as to 
the limbs, 6 toIs fxiXeat fxaraios, 
Tim. 

fieXeos : weak, vain, ineffectual. — 
"H^jSporor a\X{]\(oy, fieXeov t rjKovTL' 
aav ayu^w,*^ Horn. See above 

MeXeos : wretched. — ~I1 fjieXeai 
fxeXeojp judrepes,^^ Eurip. 

MeXerdw : I give care or attention 
to any thing. — Fr. fieXei 

MeXrjiJLn, aros : care, concern. — 
Fr. fie /leXr} fiat pp. of fieXecj. See 
fjieXet 

MeXt, iTos : mel, honey 
fjieXla : an ash ; an ashen spear. 
— ^rjyop T€ fjieXirjv re, Horn. UfjXai 
TlTjXiciba jJLeXirjV,^^ Id. 

M€Xos,^° €os: a song or verse. — 
H. melosy mel-ody 

fxeXoSy €0s : a hnib. — Kara b" Ibpios 
"^ppeei' €K fxeXeiaVf^ Horn. "Yttvos Xv- 
(ri-l.ieX))sy^ Id. 

fjieXl^M : I sing songs. Also, I cut 
limb by limb or piece-meal. — Fr. 
fxeXos 

MeXi-XejTos : the plant melilot. 
That is, the honied lotus 
t MeXivT] : the herb pannic 
MeXtffo-a: a bee. — Fr. /ueXc 
^sleXiacTai : priestesses of Ceres or 
any other Goddess. So Pindar calls 
the Pythian priestess iieXiacxa AeX^t- 
Krj. They were so called from the 
chasteness and elegant neatness of 
bees. That a bee leads a chaste life, 
is an observation of ^lian. So 
souls from the purity of their na- 
ture were called not only vvji^ai, 
nymphs, but neXicraai, TH. 

MeX/reta : the honied plant, balm, 
or something similar. — Fr. fxeXi, itos 
MeXXw : I am going to do or to 
be. To /jieXXov, the titii.e which is go- 
ing to be, futurity. MeXXo-ya/uos, 
one who is going to be married. Trjv 
avpiov fjieXXovaar, The morrow which 
is going to be, the next day. — Per- 
haps allied to /jieXei. I. e. 1 have in 
hand or meditate any thing 

MeXXw, fxeXXeu) : I am long in 
what I am going to do, delay, loiter. 

17 They missed each other, and both flung 
their darts ineffectually. 

18 wretclied motliers of wretched men. 

19 To brandish an ashen spear cut from 
Mount Pelion. 

20 Fr. jueAt; on account of its sweetness, J. 
1 Tlie sweat ran down from the limbs. 



— See abiove 

MeXX-eipeves : those who are go- 
ing to be eipeves 

MeXos : See after fieXia 

McXttw, -o/^at : I sing. — Fr. /xeXos. 
Hence Melpomene: * Praecipe ^ugu- 
bres Cantus, Melpomene,' Hor. 

/ueXw ; I am an object of care or 
concern. See iieXei. EJ fi 'Obvaevs, 
OS iraat boXoicn 'AvQpwTrotirt jueXw, Kai 
fjL€v kXcos ovpavop 'iKei,^ Homer. Me- 
Xojuai, I have a care for 

MeX-o)b6s: one who sings songs. 
— ^Fr. juieXos and abw, I sing. From 
/ieX-w§(a is melody 

Me;u/3Xera£, /ie/i/3Xe<T0e are formed 
fr. fxefxeXtjrai, juef-ieXYjade. B stands 
in the place of E, which is lost in 
the rapid pronunciation. So A in 
avepos for dvbpos, M. Me/^eXjjrai is 
the pp. of /zeXew formed fr. [xeXei. 
Was cared for 

ILi€fjij3XwKa : for fj,€fi6Xr)ica p. of 
juoXew, M. Here /3 is in the place of 
o, as it is in ^e^u/^Xerat in the place of 
e. But it is not easy to account for 
the w in )ue///3Xa;fca. As (3opeu) is 
changed to (jpoio, fioXew might be 
changed to /uXoo), perfect /ie/iXwfco 
and for euphony fjLefxjjXwica 

Mefi(3pava : the Lat. membrana, 
parchment 

fjiefjijjpas, abos I a kind of small 
fish. — ^'Hv juev <hvfjTai ris 6p(l>ios, fJieji- 
(3pabas be ju;) 0eXi/, &C. Aristoph. 

McjU^Xe: it has been a care. — For 
fjiefxeXrjKe fr. yweXew, Dm. Others take 
it for the pm. of jueXet, but thus it 
should be //e/uoXe, as XeXoye fr. Xeyw 

fiefU'Ojxai: I remember. — Fr. /jefjuo} 
for fiefxevo) for /iei^w, (as Tre^vw for 
7re0erw for ^ej/w) fr. jjiei'os, mens. I.e. 
1 put myself or am put in MIND. 
The Lat. mcmini seems allied 

fxeiit(l>oiiinL : I blame, reprove. — 
l^lefjtxpiv biKaiav fie jjl^o fiat ^^ Aristoph. 
Kat fJLeficpofxai bi), fxefx(^oiiaL, iraQiiV 
Tabe, Eurip. 

MEN, nev\'. indeed. J. supposes 
it to be allied to afiifv^ amen, verily. 
It is perpetually opposed to be, and 

2 Sleep the dissolver of the limbs. 

3 I am Ulysses, who am an object of inter- 
est to men on account of my manifold arts, 
and my renown comes to heaven. Em. com- 
pares Horace : * puellis Injiciat curam quse- 
rendi singula' &c. 

4 I blame with a just blame. 



I 



MEN 



177 



MEP 



precedes it, as : * He told me a part 
indeed (fih) of the truth, but (be) he 
did not tell me the whole.' Some- 
times fikp and bk answer to the Lat. 

* et . . et,' * turn . . cum'' 

Meyos, COS : ardor or impetus of 
mind ; the mind ; impetuosity. — 
Hence mens, as gens fr. yevos, 

* Mentem animumque,' Virg. Hence 
the Eu-menides^ or Furies 

Meveuivut : I glow with ardor or 
with rage. — Fr. nivosy eos 

Merw; by red up! . jjiifxevu), filfivio; 
fieyeu): I remain, await, stay, sus- 
tain, &c. — H. maneo 

Meve-SryVos : awaiting or sustaia- 
ing the attack of an enemy. — Fr. 
fxevii) and hi(los 

Mepo-€iKi)s : suitable to one's 
mind or desires. — Fr. fiipos, eiKio 
» Met'oivau) : the same as fieveaivbi 

Mei/os : See after fiev 

Mepifxpa : distracting care, solici- 
tude. — For fiepi/uevT) fr. iJ.€pi(o=fX€pu) 
and fi€lpu)y I divide, L. * Atque ani- 
mum nunc hue celerem, nunc Divi- 
DIT illuc, In partesque rapit va- 
rias,' Virg. * Turn vero in CURAS 
animus diducitur omnes,' Id. 

MepJs, Ibos: a part, portion. — Fr. 
fiepw fut. offjieipb} 

fjiepfxepos. * Plato : Mepfiepos iravv 
earlvf J 'iTTTrta. He had said a little 
before : (T')(€t\i6s kern kox ovbev pq.bi- 
Mfs cnrO'bexo/jevos : from which the 
meaning of the word may be ascer- 
tained. Tim. has too much kept to 
the origin of the word in explaining 
It, 6 bia Truv-ovpyiUjp (ppnvTiba rialv 
€fjL"iroiojp. I should rather under- 
stand it, difficult, morose, one whom 
you cannot eabily satisfy. Others use 
it for, heavy, arduous, troublesome. 
Houjer has irnXefinio re ^lepfxepa €pya. 
Plutarch : TeXfjuolav uXajn-eKa, fxep/je- 
pov xpj/fta,' K. ' Mkpnepos, applied to 
persons, is, curious, anxious, enquir- 
ing ; and, applied to things, is, ex- 
ciliug anxious tare and much enqui- 
ry. Homer : Oh yup tcu) Ibof^rjv obb^ 



€k\vop avb^trapTos "Apbp i^pa Toaraabe 
fx^pfiep* €7r ijfiaTt /j-ririaatrOatf "Oaa* 
"EfcTwp e/5|oe^e,'^ Dm. See fiepfxripa 

MepjjLrjpa : distraction, anxiety or 
doubt. Hence iiepfi7}pi$oj, I am dis- 
tracted with doubt and anxiety. — 
Perhaps for fiepiiepa by redupl. for 
fxepa fr. ixepd) fut. of /xe/pw. TH. de- 
duces it fr. fxepfiu) as formed fr. 
fxepii). Compare fiepifxpa 

fiep/jLLSf lOos : a cord. — Kar-ebei 
fiepfxldi (j)aeipfj ^Apyvperj^^ Horn. 

Mepos, eos : a division, part, share, 
portion. (Kara) ro e/iop /uepos, for 
ray part ; pro me^ virili parte, ac- 
cording to my ability. 'E»' fxepet, in 
each one's share or part, by turns. 
Tipos juepost according to each one's 
share or proportion. — Fr. fiepCj fut. 
of fjieipto 

/liip'oxp, OTTOS : * having a divided 
voice. Mep-oTTWP apOpojiriop, Horn., 
Of men who have their voice divided 
into words, syllables, and letters in 
opposition to the inarticulate ac- 
cents of other animals,' Dm. — Fr. 
/ui€p(o fut. of fxelpu) and o;// 

fiepo^p : a bird called the bee-eater, 
— * Principio sedes apibus stalio- 
que petenda : . . . Absint a stabulis 
meropesque aliaeque volucres,' Virg. 

Metros : middle, intermediate. To 
jieaopy the mean. — Hence Meso-pota- 
mia ^ 

Meo-a/jov, fxiff<Tal3op : Suid. ex- 
plains it of wood placed between 
two OXEN joined together, as de- 
rived fr. fueaos and (dovs, i. e. of the 
pole of a plough. It is otherwise 
explained of a thong with which oxen 
are tied to the pole of a plough 

MeaayKTos: a doubtful and per- 
haps corrupt reading in the Persae of 
iEschylus 

MeaaiTUTos : superl. of fxetros 

Mfeo-aros, /jieaaTios : the same as 
fieffus 

fxea-eyyvau) : I deposit money (as 
a bet or wager) in the hands of a 
person who interposes between two 



5 Soipe suppose juei' to be the original neu- ing that one man liad planned in one day so 



tcr of eh or /xeTs, as /lia is still the feminine 
and 56 to be a corruption from Bvo. In the 
first place ; in the second place. 

Of a good mind or will. So called for 
Zva-fieviSes. 

7 1 never yet saw nor heard any one say- 



many fitpfiepa things as Hector did. 

8 He bound them down with a splendid 
silver cord. 

Being in the middle of two rivers, the 
Tigris and Euplirates. rioTa/xbs, a river. 



z 



me:^ 



parties, J. — ^Fr. iJ.ecros and kyyva 

Meff)?yv, fjLeaariyv, and -i/s : in the 
midst of, between. — Fr. jue<ros.^° 
M-effariyvsTeveboio KaJ"Iju/3jOoy, Hom. 

M€a-r}ij(3pia : for fxe(T-r]fX€piaj mid- 
day, fxear} rjfjiepa 

Meff/ri/s : a mediator. — Fr. juecos 

Meao-hfir} : the middle beam of a 
house. The hole in the middle of a 
ship in which the mast was erected 
or fixed, this being the middle beam, 
J. — For fieao-bofxr) fr. bofios, domus, 
or fr. bebofxa pm. of bejj.(o 

* p.€aoKpaveis or /uecroKpivels : co- 
lumns. — -KKpive be Ai(f)iXop eiCTwvap- 
yvpi(i)v jjieTdWiov rovs fjieaoicpavelSf ot 
ef^aara^ov to. VTrep-Keifjieya ftiipij, v(p- 
-eXoi^T-a, KoL e^ avrCov TreTrXovrrjicoTa,^^ 
Pint. 

f MeffTTiXov : a medlar 

Metros :'^ full, laden. — MatiTcs 
fiearos yaXuKTOs 

Heacpa'. unto, until,— Fr. /xecw fut. 
of )uea», Lat. meo. Horace: * Quo 
simul meariSy' S, Ilavi'V)(^ioi fxea^' 
i]Ovs -rjpi-yeveirjSy^^ Hom. 

Merct : See after fie^wv 

M-era-ftaWio : I throw a thing 
from one state to another, change, 
alter. Change my abode, change 
one thing for another or exchange, 
&c. 

MeTa-yiyi'iijoKio : I change my 
sentiments 

fjera-Koni^u) I I carry from one 
place to another, transfer 

MeraXXoj' :^* metaUum, a metal. 
A mine. A military n>ine 

Mer-oXXaw : I search for, as one 
searching for metal; I seek, enquire, 
ask 

MeTa-fj-eXofxai : I have after- -con- 
cern, regret, repent.- -See jueXw 

Mera^wXtos: vain, inefteclual, ave- 
/jKoXtos. — * For fX€r-aref.iojXios,' Dm. 
Mera/iwXm /Sai^ets, Honi. 

Mera^v : like fxeTci, signifies be- 



178 MET 

tween, among, and after 

juera-TTtVrw : I fall from one opi- 
nion to another, change, become, 
turn out ; fall into one thing from 
being another, am changed into, J. 

fjier-apaios : * said of ihiritj AFTER 
being raised, high,' J. Mera here 
rather implies change. The word is 
sometimes applied to ships sailing on 
the deep. Perhaps from their ap- 
parent elevation. — Fr. apaai pp. of 
uipu), I raise. See jjierewpos 

Mera-a-nrMv: having followed af- 
ter. — See ew(o 

lihaaaai : applied to middle-aged 
sheep. — Xwpls fxev Trpo-yorot, x'opls be 
fxeraacrai, Xwjois b' avd' epaaiy^^ Horn. 
For jueaaTai fr. /jieaos 

lieTa-rpoTcaXiCoixai : I change my 
direction and turn round. — Fr. re- 
rpoTra pm. o( rpevu) 

Mer-avXos : ' the same as fuetT-av- 
Xos ; a middle door between the hall 
(avX/)) and the inner buildings,' 
Reiske 

Mera-cpepio : trans-fero, I convey 
from one place or state to another, 
transfer. — Fr. the pm. /^era-7re^opais 
metaphor^^ 

MeTCL-^pevov : the part opposite to 
(at (ppeves) the breast, the part be- 
tween the shoulders 

Mer-e^-erejoot: used for, some, 
certain ones, as opposed to others : 
'Hs FTfjOo-ewv ^ere^erfpoi Xeyovo-f, He- 
rod., As certain Persians say. It is 
meant that other Persians say differ- 
ently 

Mer-ewjoos, jueT-yopos: on high, ele- 
vated, erect, elated ; suspended; in 
suspense and uncertainty. Applied 
also to ships on the deep : See /uer- 
aparios. * MereMpos, qui in ALTO 
navigat. Dicitur et ipsa navis juereu)- 
pos, quae altum tenet, St. — H. we- 
teor.^^ See uliapiu) 

fxer-oiKoi : persons who have chang- 



10 Tu is probably if. yva. See ^yyis. 

11 Heconden\nedDiphilus for taking from 
the silver mines the columns wliich supported 
tlie weights which lay over them, and for get- 
ting ricl) from them. 

12 TH. derives it fr.jUe/i60'Tat=;ue/*6Tat wh. 

fLiTpOV. 

13 All the night unto the early-born Au- 
rora. 

1 4 Fr. /i€T^ and ikWos. Because, says Pli- 
ny, where one vein is found, another is found 



at no great distance. That is, one after ano- 
ther. But Mor. understands it of metal 
given in exchange for something else. 

15 Apart were the older sheep, apart were 
the middle-aged, apart were those recently 
born. 

IG The transfer of a word from its literal to 
a figurative sense. 

17 A body of a transitory nature, which 
RAISES itself in the sky. 



MET 



179 



MH0 



ed their resideuce, residents in a fo- 
reign country. — Fr. oheia 

Merpov : a measure; the measure 
of any thing ; proper measure, mo- 
deration ; measure in verse, metre. 
Hence geo-metri/, &c. 

Merpios : moderate. It is often 



* MridlSr} : some plant 

yu7/vw, -aw : said of sheep and 
goats bleating. — Perhaps from the 
sound fxr}. "ftor' oies, . . . 'Ac'iy^es fie- 
fxaKvlai,^ Hom. 

fxi]K(i) is also applied to men or 



opposed to unjust, overreaching, animals moaning or making an inar- 



* 'J'o fxETpiov is that which is proper 
to be done ; ru jierpLa are, not 
things in moderation, as some trans- 
late, but which are proper to be done. 
^^X ^^^'^ ^" fxerpia, You shall not 
have the rights of humanity,' TH. — 
See above 

Mer-wTTOv: the part of the face 
after the eyes, the forehead or fore 
part. — Fr. wxj^, (biros 

Mexpi, f^expis: unto, as far as, un- 
til. * Fr. fxe/jLeKa p. of fjew, meo. 
Horace: Quo simul mearis/ S. 
Mexpis 'Imnas Kai Kaptas, Herod ian 

iSlH' : NE, do not. Mt) (pepe or /uj) 
<j>€pr]s, ne feras, do not bring it. 
Also, lest, like * ne.' Sometimes it 
means, not. And, whether or not: 

* He asked me about the tributes, 
whether (firi) they were heavy.' And 
thus it asks a question : * Whether 
(fjiri) it is right to &c. ?' i. e. Is it 
right to &c. 1 J. supposes /x>) and vij 
(the privative prefix) are allied, as 
fjiiv and vtu 

MH-AE': and not, neither. Not 
even : see ov-be 

Mrjb-afios: not even one, fxrjbe 
afjos. Qeos ovba/jtrj ovba/xws a-biKos,^^ 
Plato 

fjitlbea, b)v : pudenda. — Zioaaro 
/.lev pnKeaiv nepl fxlfbeay^^ Hon). 

Mr/S-eJs : not even one, firjbe els 

Mr)b-€T€pos : neither the other; 
i.e. neither one nor the other. — Fr. 
erepos 

Mr}bi$<j>): I imitate or favor the 
Medes 

fxijbos, €os : design, scheme, plot. 
— Fr. fictu), Bl. That is, fr. fjLrjbrjv fr. 
jjenTjTat )tp. of fxau). See ayebqy. Fr. 
f.iefir]Tai is /ufiTis. VJbojs ttuvtoIovs re 
buXovs Ktti firibeay^^ Hom. 

fii'ibofxat, aofjiai: I design, &c. — Fr. 



ticulate sound when d^ing by a 
wound. Thus Homer of Sarpedon : 
Kdbb' eVeo-' ev Kovirim fxuKwVj cnrb 6' 
eirraTO dvfxos^ 

/nrjKas, ubos : bleating. See after 
fiTjQibr) 

MriK-ert: not yet more, not fur- 
ther. — Fr. fx^ Kai en, says J. But 
this would be firjicari. Perhaps firjK 
was the original word for yu^, as ovk 
for ov 

fifjKos : length, tallness. — Allied to 
fiuKos wh. fXaKpOS 

fit)Ki(7Tos: longest ; longest in dis- 
tance, most remote. MrjKtffra, tan- 
dem, answering somewhat to * at 
LENGTH.' — Fr. /irJKOS 

fjLYinvvio : I lengthen, prolong. — Fr. 

flYlKOS 

fXYiKwv, rj : a poppy. — Perhaps from 
its (/ariKos) tallness. Mjjkwv b' ws ere- 
pwcre Kaprj ftaXev,^ ^c, Hom. So 
Virgil: * Purpureus velnti cum flos 
succisus aratro Languescit moriens, 
lassove papavera collo Demi- 
sere caput' 

MriXoy : Dor. [xdXov, malum, an 
apple. Hence melo, a melon 

MfiXop : a sheep. — Fr. the sound 
fxrf /JT}, But Varro contends that the 
sound is (3n. * Those, who attempt 
to explain mythology, observe that 
the Hesperides were certain persons 
who had an immense number of 
FLOCKS ; and that the ambiguous 
word fjiriXov, an apple and a sheep, 
gave rise to the fable of the golden 
apples of the Hesperides,' Lempr. 
See above 

MfiXov: a breast, teat. — From its 
being round and tapering like an ap- 
ple, St. 

JMr;\o»/ : a cheek. — ' As some sup- 
pose, from its swelling out like an 



18 God is unjust in not one way, in not 
one manner. 

19 Se cinxit pannis circum pudenda. 

20 Knowing all kinds of tricks and 
schemes. 



1 As sheep loudly bleating. 

2 And he fell down moaning in the dust, 
and his spirit flew away. 

3 As when a poppy has thrown its head on 
one side. 



MHA 



180 



MHn 



apple. Perhaps mala in Latin may 
have been derived from this. For I 
shall never believe with Cicero that 
mala is for, maxilla ; or that ala Is 
for, axilla/ St. 

Mi;\ea : the apple tree. — Fr. /u^- 
\ov 

Mrikri : a surgeon^s probe. — For 
fiakXr} fr. judw, I seek, search 

M^Xtos \iixbs : the Melian hunger, 
a proverb for any great hunger. From 
the siege of Melos by the Athenians 
in the Feloponnesian war. So Lat. 

* fames Saguntina' 

MfiKov : See before juT^Xea 
fi7\K-6vQr]Sf firi\o\-6v6r]s : a kind 

of beetle, called from frequenting 

the {ovdos) dung (firi\<av) of sheep or 

cattle. Dm, 

M^v : indeed, truly. — J. supposes 

it allied to a/w))v, ameriy verily 

Mi/vj/ : Goth. menOf Sax. mono, 

the moon^ Allied is fxrjv, mensis, a 

month 

Mnv, rivost 6 : See above 
M^yiy^, 770s, fi: a membrane; 

particularly that of the brain. — Mri- 

viyi, »/ Trept rbv ey-Kc'^aXov, Aristot. 

* Meninges t the two membranes that 
envelope the brain, which are called 
the pia mater and dura mater,' T. 

Mrivis, tos : fury, passion, wrath. 
— Fr. efjiTjva ?(, 1 . of /LiatVcu, I make 
to be mad or furious* 

Mi}i>v(ii: I point out, show, indi- 
cate, discover. — Possibly fr. the Do- 
ric fiavvb} is manus. ToS' epyov, oh 
XeyoVf ae fAnjvvei kukov,^ Eurip. 

MrivvTi)oy: a reward for giving 
information of crime. — Fr. fiefirivv 
rat pp. of firjvvtj 

firi-Trore : perhaps. MrjiroTe hk kul 
cvv-wyvfiei to apiffrov r^ beiTn'f, 
Atheu. : Perhaps apiarov is synony- 
mous with belTTvov. So, M^Trore bk 
be7 ypa.(j>€iv ayTi t^s ^AvOeias''AyT€iay, 
Id. : Perhaps we ought to write An- 
tea for Anthea. In this passage of 
the New Testament, * The foolish 
virgins said to the wise virgins : 
Give us some of your oil, for our 



lamps are gone out. But the wise 
virgins answered saying : Mr/Trore 
ovK apKcffy ii/juy Kai v/alv, but go ra- 
ther to those who sell, and buy for 
yourselves,'the Greek words are trans- 
lated : * Not so, LEST there be not 
enough for us and you,' Schl. thinks 
they may be translated: * Sic por- 
ta SSE neque nobis sufficeret neque 
vobis' 

fxi^-TTio : not yet. Twv aK /jLaSoyrufy, 
rijjy /ij/TTw aKfia^oyrioy, Tu>y Trap-riKfia- 
KOTwy, Xen.: Of things which are 
at their height, of things which are 
not yet at their height, of things 
which have passed their height 

fXYipiyOos: a cord. — Tpripcjya tt^- 
Xeiay AeTrrw fir)piyd(p bijaey irobbsf^ 
Horn. 

firjpbs : the thigh. — * Fr. fielpta or 
fiepu) ; for the body there begins to 
be divided,' St. B((f)os 6^v epvaffdfxe- 
vos trapa /^r)poVf Horn. So Virgil : 
* ensem Eripit a femore' 

firjpvu : I wind round, wind into 
a skain, twist. — Perhaps allied to 
fjiripiydos 

firjpvKO), -aitoy &c. : I roll round 
food which has been already chew- 
ed, I ruminate. — Fr. fjiejjiripvKa p. of 
firjpvto 

Mr/oTwp, opos : one who has search- 
ed, experienced ; a man of experi- 
ence, a counsellor. — Fr, fiifiriaTat pp. 
of /udo; 

MHTHP:7 Doric^ )udn;p, wifl^er, 
a mother 

Mrjrts, tos: experience, prudence, 
counsel, deliberation. — Fr. fiifxrjrat 
pp. of fx&u). That which arises from 
search and investigation. Homer 
calls Ulysses TroXv-fxrjTis 

Mr]Tpa: Dor. fjiaTpa, the matrix 
or womb.- — Fr. fiyjrrip, repos, rpos 

MijTp'ayupTris : one who went 
about collecting money nominally 
for Rhea, the mother of the Gods. 
See ayvpLs and the note on ay eipu) 

Mr]Tp-a\oias and -aXwt/s : one who 
beats or strikes his mother. — Fr. 
dXotdw=dXodw, I thresh corn 



4 Some derive it fr. /teV«, as remaining in 
the mind and deep-rooted. 

5 This deed, though it has no voice, shows 
you to be bad. 

6 He bound with a thin cord a timid dove 



by the foot. 

7 Fr. fiifi-nTai pp. of p-aw. From the ar- 
dent and tender love with which she em- 
braces her children, and from the care with 
which she brings them up, Vk. 



MHT 



181 



MIM 



Mr)Tpvia : a step-mother. — Fr. 
fi^rrjp, rpos 

Mrirpojs : an uncle on the mother's 
side, — Fr. fir]Tt]p, rpos 

Mjy^aj'j) : art, contrivance, inven- 
tion ; a contrivance, machina (fr. 
Doric /zaxava), machine ; fraud, &c. 
Hence a mechanic, mechanism, me- 
chanical 

Mfj^apt f^vx^^* MK^os, €os : art, 
artifice, contrivance ; contrivance 
against, remedy. — Allied to fi'n'^a.vijy 
and formed fr. /jLefjtrjKa p. of //ao> 

fxia : fem. of els, one. Els was 
perhaps fiels originally. Uoiritrwiney 
rpels tTKrjvas, aoi fiiav jcat Mwcp fxiav 
Ka\ fxiav 'H\^V.^ NT. 

MmtVw : I blot, slain, pollute, 
corrupt ; tinge. — Fr. iiefxiaanai pp. 
of fxiaivia^ or /umw is miasm : * The 
plague is a malisjnant fever caused 
through pestilential miasms,' Har- 
vey. From fjiiau) is fiiapus, impure: 
^fi //mpe Kat Tra/ji-fxinpe Kai fjnapajTare, 
Aristoph. 

fxtai-(j>6vos : who stains himself 
with shedding blood. Fr. fiicna= ixiai- 
vu) and <p()vos 

Miapos : See /iialvo) 

M/yw, fjtiffyio, fxiyvv^iy fut. /l(/^<u : 
I mix 

Miyhr]v : by mixing. — For fiUbrjv 
fr. fie/jiiKTat pp. of fiiyu). See avehriv 

Midpris : the Sun among the Per- 
sians. Ma Tov Midpriy, Xen. 

MUos, /hUkos: small. — Hence Lat. 
mica. * Atomi et istae micce tuae,' 
Sen. Alei T(HS fiiKKois fxiKKa btbovai 
0eoJ,^° Callim. 

MiKpos : small, little. — Allied to 
filKKos, H. micro-scope, o-micron^^ 

fiiKpo-TTpeirris : becoming little or 
liltle-minded men, sordid, illiberal. 
— Fr. TrpeTTUf 

t Mi\a^, ff^iXa^, rj I the yew tree. 
Translated also, bind-weed or soroe 
plant like ivy 

MiXiov : a mile. Perhaps allied 
to Lat. mille sc. passus 

MtXros, r/ : red lead, vermilion. 



— N^et fii\To-7rdpyoi, Horn., Ships 
whose prows are painted with ver- 
milion 

Mi/xaXdves, fjujuaWSves : priest- 
esses of Bacchus. — * Torva Mimal- 
/owm implerunt cornua bombis,' Pers. 

M.i/jiapKvs : a mess consisting of 
the belly and entrails of hares, or of 
swine, with the blood. — Upo hei- 
rrvov rriv jj.ifxapKvv Kar-ebojjLai,^^ Ari- 
stoph. 

Mlfxos : mimus, a mimic, player, 
buffoon. Hence panto-mime 

Mi/j.€Ofjiai : I act like a fufxos, imi- 
tate others 

Mmw, pvr'icTKU), fjufivriaKb) : I put 
another in mind. Mvaofxai, I put 
myself in mind, remember. — * Fr. yue- 
vos, mens/ Dm. From pp. /aefxvrinai 
are mnemonics and the muse Mwe- 
mosyne or Memory. Fr. fie/ivrfcrTai 
is a-mnesty or act of oblivion 

Mifivta : See fxivui 

Mlv, viv : him, her, it, them. It 
is sometimes, but rarely, the dative. 
— Fr. ix\s and v\s supposed to be re- 
lated to Lat. «*.'3 A/eyu?) fiiv 'Axatot 
eXiap brjloifTL Xl-jrotep,^'^ Hon). 0eai be 
fxiv ajjL^-ayepovTO,^^ Id. 

MLvba : mint. * Hence by anti- 
phrasis it is put for a badly-smell- 
ing flower; and for dung; and for 
the bad smell of goats. Hence fity- 
66(1), 1 besmear with dung,' TH. 

Mivvdioi minuo, I diminish, wasie, 
consume. I am wasted, consume 
away 

Mhvpda : but a little, for a little 
while. — Fr. fiiwos, small, allied to 
Hivvdb), I make small, and Lat. minus 

Mivvos : See above 

Mivvpbs : the same 
plaintive 

^livvpofxai : I make a plaintive 
sound, Kivvpofint. * Properly said of 
the young of birds, which were call- 
ed jutyvpoi,' lil. Some refer fxivvpos 
to fiu'vos, small 

M/^(s, >/: mixture. — Fr. pefxi^ai 
pp. o( fiiyio 



as Kivvpus, 



8 Let us make three tents, one for you, 
and one for Moses, and one for Elias. 

9 Comp. fifudpaafiai and fxapaivu. 

10 The Gods always give small things to 
the small. 

11 Which however should be rather 'o- 



brachu.' 

12 I devour the mimarcis before dinner. 

13 Compare (xia and Xa. 

14 He feared lest the Greeks should leave 
him a ])rey to the enemy. 

15 Goddesses asseoiblcd around her. 



Mil 



182 



MNE 



M/cyw : See /wtyw 

Mtffew:'*^ I hate. — H. a mis-an- 
thrope or man-hater 

fxiados :^^ hire, pay, wages. — Mt- 
a6o-(f>()poi (TrpaTiwraij Demosth., Hir- 
ed soldiers 

fxiad-apveu) : I earn wages. — See 
appvfxai 

Miio: I make small, cut into small 
pieces. An obsolete verb, fr. whose 
pp. fiefxiKa are /z/kos, /jiiicpoSf &c. 

Mi<TTv\\<i> : I cut into small pieces, 
mince. See also fxyariXi}. — Fr. )ue- 
juiarrai pp. of ju/w 

MiTos : thread ; thread or string 
of a shuttle and of a musical instru- 
ment. — Fr. bi-fxiTosy woven with two 
threads, Junius derives dimity ; and 
* Mor. traces the French samit to 
e|a-/i/ros;'^ meaning therefore, com- 
posed of six threads,' T. * In silken 
samite she was light arrayed,' Spen- 
ser 

M/r|oa:'5 a girdle, belt, zone; a 
fillet for binding the hair. — * Mirpa, 
attire for the head ; formerly worn 
by the Greek and Roman women, 
not unlike in shape to the mitre or 
episcopal crown,' T. 

MtVuXos, fivrtXos : mutilus ; ap- 
plied to an animal whose horns are 
mutilated. Perhaps fr. fxefxiTcu pp. 
ofju/o) 

M/w : See before fxicrrvWo) 

Mm : of the same root as Lat. 
mina. A hundred drachmae, says 
Suid., make one fivd 

fivaofxai : I woo. — * For jievaojinif 
fr. fxevosy mens. T set my mind and 
thoughts on a woman,' Dm. "Whr) 
yap ae fxvibVTai apiffrrjes Kara bfJiJ.ov,^° 
Horn. 

Mm6> : See after fjiifjieofiai 

16 * Fr. fiico. Micros is that fault by which 
we desire to make men less or to diminisli 
their credit,' L. 

17 Possibly fr. €>io-07jJ' a. 1. p. of fxiw, I 
divide into small bits ; I divide. A word 
adapted to the ancient ages of predatory war- 
fare, when plunderers divided the spoil. 

18 Comp. ' sample' fr. * example ;' and 
' megrim' fr. rjixiKpaula. 

19 ZcivT] 7] 5ia Tov fiiTOV v(paivofxev7) , EM. 

20 For now the cliiefs among the people 
woo you. 

1 On every side is swamp, and mossy 
thicknesses of the deep. 

2 Bl. derives it fr. )u<{a>=/xoew, moVeo. 

3 The Trojans will not stand in the fight. 

A Fr. fiefioixoi' pm. of fxelxoo=fJi.ix'^, mingo, 



Mveia : memory, commemora- 
tion, record, mention. — Fr. fxvdio^^ 
fxv€ii)== fivaio 

MpTiiiay aros : that which perpe- 
tuates the memory of any thing, a 
monument, sepulchre. — Fr. jjiefivrj- 

fXai pp. of JJLVCKO 

Mi'rjjjiti: much the same as /jveia. 
See above 

fiprjarrevii) : I woo. — Fr. fiefirriffTai 
p. of fjLvaofxai 

fjLviov: sea moss or weed. — Yiavrrt 
fiev TevayoSy Trdvrr; fxvioevTa fivdoio 
Tdp<t>€a,^ Ap. Rh. See firovs 

fxvovs : down, soft hair, -xyovs 

Moyos'.'^ labor, toil. — '\bpQ)Q' ov 
'Ibpcoaa fioyM, Horn. : Sudorem queni 
sudavi laboriose. Moyos fieyas 

Moyis : with toil and labor. — Fr. 
fjioyos 

Mobios : the Lat. modius or mo- 
dium, a bushel 

fxoda'^, /jiodijjy : * a vile and sordid 
man, an importunate rascal,' Reisig. 
— BepetT^eBoi re Kai KojjaXot Kat 
fjivdwves, Aristoph. 'fts juodioy el Kal 
(jyuffei KoJDaXos, Id. * Calface homi- 
nem, ut ego 3Iothonem,' Cic. 

Md0os : battle. — Tpwes Kara jjiodoy 
ov neveovaiy^ Horn. 

Moipa : a part, portion ; one's 
portion, lot, fate; just portion. — Fr. 
fxejuoipa pra. of fjeipto 

Moi')(^6s :* moechuSy an adulterer 

MoXyos : a leathern bag. — Fr. 
^olic (3o\y6s (as (ivpiia^ for /uivpfirjl) 
is Lat. bufga: ' Bulgamel quicquid 
habet servorum, secura habet ipse. 
Cum bulgd coenat, dormit, lavit : 
omnis in una Spes hominis hulgd,' 
Lucil. 

fjoXyos : See the note^ 

MoXw,^ juoXeu) : I come, go, arrive, 

TH. Or filxO} t mix, in Homer's sense. 

1 6 'AAA' 4ct.p Tovrq} irt0^, MoXyhv yeviaQai 
Se? ere. K^i/ 76 toutco?, "VuKhv yeyeadai Set 
ae ix^xpi- TOV /xvppivov, Aristoph. ' This is an 
obscene passage. MoXyhs is, a sucker : fr. 
(jLe/xoKya pm. of jU,e\7w=o/xeA7os The sense 
is: If you give way to him, he will make 
such a fool of you that you will be obliged to 
obey him even with the mouth,' Br. And 
again : ' I know not if I have interpreted this 
passage any better than others. No doubt 
Aristoplianes alludes to certain oracles well 
known in those times. But, whether they 
had- in them the words fioXyhs and ^puXhs, 
and in what sense, is scarcely to be deter- 
mined now.* 
6 L. compares it with fiSw, /*oew, moVeo, 



MOA 



183 



MON 



— Hence avro-juoXew, I go oiF of my 
own accord, run away. In the 
Knights of Aristophanes a proposal 
of running away is thus timidly made 
by Nicias to Demosthenes : * N. Say 
/ji6X(i)fx€v. D. Well then, fioXwfiev. 
N. Now say avTo after jjoXiofxev. 
D. AvTu. N. Very well. Now first 
say fxuX(oiu€v ofF-iiand, and then say 
avTo, adding it repeatedly. D. Mo- 
Xwfxev avTO ^u\u)fxtv avro/JoXcD/xev' 

Mo\t/3Sos, fxoXvjjbos : lead. - H. 
the mineral molybdena, * often con- 
founded with plumbago or black 
lead, but possessed of different pro- 
perties,' EB. 

MoXts:with labor and difficulty, 
fjioyis ; hardly, scarcely 

MoXo-/3pos : for /xoXo-jjopos, 6 
fioXwv cTTi T)}v (iopltVy one who comes 
or goes about to get food 

* ^loXoQovpos : some plant 
MoXos, juouXos, iJLwXos : a mound, 

huge pile, moles. * As ocean sweeps 
the labor'd mole away,' Goldsmith 

MoXoffffos : a dog of Molossus, a 
territory of Epirus. * Domus alta 
molossis Personuit CANIBUS,' Hor. 

MoXoaaoi : a foot of three long 
syllables, as ^oXttt/otjT/s. * Tres bre- 
ves troclieum, totidetn longae molos- 
son etiiciunt,' Quintil. 

lVIoXo)(T/ '.^^fiaXa-^^ri 

* ^\oXovp\s : some small animal in 
the marshes 

MoXtt// : a song. — Fr. fxifioXTca 
pm. of fueXTTLj 

MoXvvio: I pollute. — Fr, /xoXi)s, 
a stain, TH. Allied to this (i. e. fJoX) 
4s perhaps to moil or moi/le, to de- 
file : ' Then rouse thyself, O earth, 
out of thy soyle. In which thou dost 
thy mind in dirty pleasures moi/le,' 
Spenser. So also a mole, a spot on 
the face. Sax. m/il 

Mo/jif)) : blame. — Fr. /ue/io/j^a pai. 

of /i€/L«(^W 

MO N02,^ /uciyj'os, fjiovios: alone, 
single; solitary. Movoy, only. — H. 
mon-arch, moii-archy, mono-tony^ 
(fee. Fr. ^oi'fi^os (fr. /ie/ioiaj^a p. of 
jjovd^ut, I lead a solitary lift), is a 
monk; and fr. fie^iot^aaraL (pp. of 
fiova^u)) are monastic, monastery 



Movov-oiy*. only not, all but, al- 
most 

finvov ov : Movop oh roXfjiuKn Kara 
TrpoaioTToy Ihely ^juas, Polyb. * I. e, 
not even. Or, as Reiske observes, it 
is the same as if it had been oh toX- 
fiuxTiv iifids Ibeh' jiovov Kara TrpoawiruVy 
they do not dare to look at even 
our countenance alone (nostrum vel 
solum ipsum vultum), ov ToXfiwan 
p.eyj>L fxovov avTOV tov Kara Trpoaojirou 
fifuds Ibelv,' Schw. 

/jov-afiTTvices ttwXoi : horses girt 
with a single afx-n-v^, band. But the 
expression seems obscure 

Mov}): a mansion. — Fr. /nifxova 
pm. of /iet'Wjas * mansion' fr. 'maneo, 
mansi' 

Moy^pTjs : the same as fxavos 
Mdvt/ios : permanent. — See fxopr'i 
Moi'o-Kcpojs : the uni-coru. — Fr. 
fuoros, unus, and Kepas 

Moyo-/ji}']Twp : solitary and without 
a mother, deprived of a mother. — 
Fr. il{)rr}p 

jjLopo-ppvdfjios bofxos : a house pro- 
portionate only to one family, op- 
posed to a large capacious house. — 
Fr. pvdfxos 

fjLovu-Tovos : proceeding in one 
tone or tenor (wli. monotony) ; with 
uniform intenseness or vigor. — Fr. 
Terova pn). of retVw 

Mdjoa : a division or tribe ; divi- 
sion or cohort. — Fr. /xe/jiopa pm. of 
/jiepio 

jjLopyiOy nopyvvfjii '. See Ofiopyu) 
Moped, fxopia, fxopov : a mulberry- 
tree. * The Morea or Peloponnesus 
resembles a mulberry-leaf in form; 
and its name is derived from the 
great number of mulberry-trees which 
grow there,' EB. Either fact, if they 
are so, would be a suAicienl reason 
for the name. Fr. fiopia is the syca- 
-moreijit. (jvkTi,'^ tig-tree) or mulberry- 
tig-tree. The Lat. mbrum, ri, Fac. 
derives not fr. juopea, but fr. fiavpus, 
black 

fjLopla: folly. — Perhaps the same 
as fjiopla fr. fiwpos 

Mopos : a part, portion, or lot; 
lot fated to every man ; fate, death. 
— ^Fr. /ue/jopa pm. o( fiipu). Fr. fiopos 



7 Fr. fi4fjL0ua pm. of fifuu). One who alone, S. 
remains, i. e. remains behind, is left 



MO^ 



184 



MOP 



IS mors 

^Ufjiov : a little part ; a member 
of the body. * Peculiariterdiciturde 
membro genitali,' St. — See above 

Mopt/xos, fxoprrifjios : allotted, fated. 
— Fr. fiopos 

Mopfioj, ovst i] : a hag or woman 
of a frightful face. An exclamation 
of fwght. — * All the rest is passed 
over as only the mormos and bug- 
bears of a frighted rabble,* Warbur- 
ton. Hence Mor. derives marmoty 
marmotto, marmoset 

^lop/j.o\v(T(T(i) and -pvaato : * Gesner 
well explains them, I frighten boys 
by a certain gesticulation and pro- 
nunciation of the word uopfioj,' R. 
See above MopjxoXvaao^aL^ I fear 

MopiioXvKeiov : a tragic or comic 
mask made for the purpose of fright- 
ening ; any thing striking an idle 
fear. — See above 

Wiopfivposy fjLopfjivXus : some fish. 

* The mirmillo was a kind of gladia- 
tor clad in Gaulish armour, and hav- 
ing on the top of his helmet the fi- 
gure of the mormyruSy whence mir- 
millo seems to be derived,' Fac. 

* Ille ex mirmillone dux, ex gladia- 
tore imperator,' &c., Cic. 

Mopixvpb) : murmurOy said of ri- 
vers roaring and raging. Homer 
speaks of a river d^jow popiuvpoyTay 
raging with foam. — Perhaps formed 
fr. the sound /uop fiop or fxvp jivp 

Mopos I See after /aopia 

MojOjOo, jiovppay fxvppa : the mur- 
rhine stone, supposed by Salm. to be 
the same as our porcelain. * Nos bi- 
bimus vitro, tu murrhdy Pontice,' 
Mart. 

/jLopvffffijjy ^w: I defile. — Ka^cw ^(e- 
fjiopvyfxeva KaTriMy^ Honi. 

fiopv^os : some man famed for his 
gluttony ; any glutton. — Mopv^fp, 
TeXe^, rXoi/Ker?/, aXXots reidais ttoX- 



Xolsy Aristoph. 

MOPOH^: form, shape, figure; 
beauty, forma, wh.formosus. — ^Hence 
mor/a^by trans\). forma. And Mor- 
pheus,^ meta-morphoscy Ovid's Me- 
ta-morphoses : * In nova fert ani- 
mus mutatas d'lcerefoimas,' &c. 

jiop^vos ; a kind of eagle supposed 
to be of a black species and to be 
allied to op^vri.^° — AvriKa 6' alerov 
^KEy M6p(j)vovy Orjpi]Tf}p'y^^ Horn. 

fioaffw, fnoavr : a woodeti tower. — 
T^ 5' €7r\. .M.ocrcrvp-oiKoi Ofi-ovpioi olKia 
TeKTrjvavTes KctXXi^a Kal Trvpyovs ev- 
-TTijyeas ovs KnXeovrri MuaavvaSy nal 6' 
aiiTol €7r-u)vviuioi evQev ea<Ttv,'^ Ap. 
Rh. 

Mo<7)/os : * a young and tenacious 
shoot, as of a vine; and also a calf 
as adhering to its mother. It is for 
oax'^Sy fr. o<y^a pm. of ecr^w, I ad- 
here,' L., who derives muscus, moss, 
from the same notion 

Mocr^os : musk 

fiords : lint. — See a-fiorns 

fxovvo-KwXa oltciifxaTa : houses of 
only one member or apartment. See 
tlje note.^^ Fr. /aovos, kwXov 

Movrvxio. : a port of Attica. — 
* Qui rura lacessunt Munychia et 
trepidis stabilem PiRiEEA nautis,* 
Stat. 

yiovvv^iiov'. an Attic month, in 
which the festival of Diana Muny- 
chia (so called, it seems, iVom a tem- 
ple erected to her in the Moi/i'i/^'a,) 
was kept 

M.ov(Ta :^* Mustty a Muse, presid- 
ing over music 

Movae'iov : a museumy a place de- 
dicated to the muses 

MovariK)) : the science of harmony 
and number, singing, music 

Ixo-^Qos : labor, trouble, poyns. — 
Mprjjjoi'evere tov ttovov ijpojv Kcti tov 



fioxGc 



NT. 



8 Defiled by bad smoke. 

9 The son or minister of Sleep. So called 
from his presenting various forms to the 
fancies of persons slcepinti. 

10 So iJ.6(rxos and oaxos. 

11 (Jove) sent immediately an eagle, the 
morphnus, a hunter, &c. 

12 After this country are their neighbours 
the Mossynoeci, v/hohvivc built wooden houses 
and compact towers which they call inos- 
syneSy whence they are named. 

13 So Gronovius, Wyttenbach, Schneider, 



Larcher. But Schw. translates it, ' domnn- 
culas unum continuum latus, unam conti- 
nuam supcrficiem offerentes, i. e. conliguas 
et uno tenore conlinuatas.' He compares 
the following : Tvs (irvpaf.dSos) icrrl irav- 
TaKTi fxeT-itiTTOv eKaarou oktw irXedpa, He- 
rod. 2. 124, with T^s ixeyd\7}s wvpafilSos i<rr\ 
rh KooXov iKaarov, '6\ov Koi rjixiaeos irAe- 
6pov, 126. 

14 Some derive it fr. fx&ovffa^ fiucra ; from 
the enquiries and inventions of the Muses. 

15 Kemember our labor and trouble. 



MOX 



185 



MTZ 



fjoxdijpos: having much trouble, 
miserable ; causing much trouble, 
malignant, bad. — Fr. fxnxQos 

fjtoxKos : a bar or bolt for shutting 
or for fastening doors ; any bar or 
lever. — Kdv /u>) rovs /^oj^Xovs ^^aXw- 
(Tiv alywiuKes, 'E.jj.-TrifJLTrpavat'XpV ^"^ 
Ovpas,^^ Aristoph. 

Mo\p67rios : Altic. — From Mopsus, 
a king of Attica. 'Barbara Mop- 
sopios terrebant agmina muros,' Ov. 

My fiv, fiv fxv, &c. : sounds of woe. 
So Plautus : * Afw, perii hercle' 

Mi/'w, fjivaw. I shut my eyes or 
lips ; I shut my eyes frequently, I 
wink. Applied also to things closed, 
blocked up, &c. — Fr. pp. /ue/ivorat is 
fjLvarrjs, one who shuts his mouth ; 
applied emphatically to one initiated 
in the sacred {fiv^rripia) mysteries^ 
and engaged to shut his lips, and 
to be silent and secret about them. 
Hence also amystis, idis. See afivaris 

* fxvha^ojjiai : I abhor. — ^avaioeis 
ci\ir]y e/Jivha^aTO bdlra,^^ Nicaud. 

Mu§d&> : allied to /^aSaw, Lat. ma- 
deo, I am moist, wet. It is hence ap- 
plied to things putrid and rotten with 
too much wet, and fetid, R. 

fivbpos : a metallic mass. — * That 
which /uv§9, is moist and liquid. 
Hence it is applied to a metallic mass 
made hot and beginning to liquefy,' 
L. 'Ava^ayopas a'aefieias Kpiverai^ 
hi-OTi TOP ijXinv fxvhpov eXeye hia-irv- 
pov,^^ Diog. Laert. 

MveXos:'^ the marrow ; melaph., 
strength. — Fr. fiveXds or /uevXas is 
supposed to be formed meulla and 
hence meDulIa. * So vbwp fr. vio ; 
redeo for reeo,' Val. 

Mveio : I initiate into the mysteries ; 
initiate into any knowledge, instruct. 
— Fr. iivuty pp. fjefivarciL 

Mv^tu : 1 utter a sound by closing 
the lips, and sending out the breath 
through the nose, as done in sotmding 
/Ltu, J. From the same sound are 
mutio, multcr. Said of persons mut- 
tering, grumbling, complaining, moan- 



16 And, if the women do not. loosen the 
bolts, we must burn the doors. 

17 Feeling a nausea, (the animal) is wont 
to abhor its marine repast. 

18 Anaxagoras is condemned for impiety 
for saying that the sun is au ignited metallic 
mass. 

19 ' Fr. jui;w \ it being inclosed in the in- 



Mu5<y : I suck. — Fr. /iuw, I close 
the lips. Fac. explains *sugo' by, 
I draw up juice with compressed lips 

Mvdos : a word, speech, discourse ; 
consultation, taking counsel together 
with others, plotting. Also a rela- 
tion, fable, fiction. — H. mytho-logy, 
J. compares mouth. But see HT. 

MvTa : a fly. — Fr. nviaKrj, a little 
fly, Voss. derives musca 

HVKCLb) : said primarily of animals 
bellowing or lowing ; and applied 
hence to any thing making a loud 
noise. — *Fr. the sound ^v, \moo,'\ 
like Lat. mugiOy St. Ta^joos fxaKpa 
IJL€iJivKios,^° Hom. 

fxvKris,rjTos,ov: a mushroom ; can- 
dle snuff, like Lat. fungus : * Scin- 
tillare oleum et putres concrescere 
FUNGOS,' Virg. — Ai'Xi'Oto /uIVK1]T€S 
eyeipovraL Trepl fxv^av Nw/cra Kara aKO- 
Tir}v,^ Arat. 

/jLVKris Tov KOvXeov Tov ^[(peoSf Herod., 
translated by Schw., 'extreraae va- 
ginae gladii claustrum sive aeneuni 
vinculum, fungi figur^.' Wess. 
says : * It is rightly, I think, defined 
TO KaTa-KXelov Tfjv drjKrjv tov ^<povSy' 
that which shuts down the case of the 
sword 

* MvK'Xots ^ yvvaLKo-KXioxpiv, Ly- 
cophr., salacious men, depredators of 
females 

fivKTfjp, fjpos, 6 : the nostril, nose ; 
fr. fjLefxvKTaL pp. of fjiv^oj. As being 
that by which fxvciofxev, we mutter 
and grumble. Or fr. fxe/ivKTai pp. 
of fivaffu}, 'quatenus is debet emun- 
gi,' Dm. Hence it is used for a sneer ; 
the nose being considered by the 
ancients as the seat of derision ; 
whence the expression of Horace, 
* NASO aliquem suspendere adunco.* 
So Martial : ' Tacito rides, Germa- 
nice, NASO ' 

fiVKTr]pi$,io : I sneer at. See above. 
Perhaps it is used also for, I cheat ; 
fr. ^vaaio, pp. ncfiVKTai. As Terence : 
' Em UN XI argento scnes ' 

MvXr) : 7nola, a mill, that which 
grinds. Al fivXai, molares, the grind- 

nermost part of the flesh and bones,' Dm, 

20 A bull bellowing loudly. MaKph, ' ho 
that the voice goes through much s}>ace,' Dm. 

1 The snuffs of a candle raise themselves 
round the wick in a dark night. 

2 The account given by Tz. of this word is 
unsatisfactory. 



2 A 



MTA 



186 



MYP 



ers, double teeth 

Mv\a^ : a mill-stone.— Fr. fivXrj 

MvXXw : moloy per-molo, sensu ob- 
scoeno. Vide /uvX?/ 

MvXXbs : distorted, twisted ; from 
the notion of twirling implied in fjivX- 
Xo), I pjrind, S. 

fivybia : an epithet of Minerva. — 
Ael/xas be ariKov M.vvhiq. XlaXXr)vLhty^ 
Lycopiir. 

^vvhos : dumb. — Probably the 
same as fxvhos, wh. Lat. mutus 

MvvoiiaL : I shut up, hedge round ; 
hedge round with pretexts, some- 
thing like ' praetextus ' fr. * tego.' — 
H. muniOf moenia 

Mvyrj: a pretext. — See above 

fivla: mucus from the nose. — Fr. 
fiefiv^ai pp. of fiviTcrii}. Mucus seems 
allied Xo fiefiv^a p. o( fjtvacroj 

fiv^a : the wick of a candle. — See 
the passage quoted on the first f^vKqs 

MvoTTctpojy: a vessel, used specially 
by pirates. — *A duobus praedonum 
myo'paronihus circumventa,' Sail. 

Mvpaiva'. a lamprey. 'From the 
connexion of the lamprey with the 
viper it is said that a kiud of lamprey 
is produced, whose bite is fatal. 
Hence fivpaiva is applied to a nia- 
lignant man,' Bl. — * Quae natat in 
Siculo grandis murcena profundo/ 
Mart. 

MvpZ/ci; : a tamarisk. — * Non omnes 
arbusta juvant humilesque myricee,' 
Virp^. 

Mvp/os : infinite, innumerable. Mv- 
ptoif ten thousand. — * A metaphor 
taken from liquids. Fr, fivpu), I flow,' 
Bl. From fxvpiai>, abos, is a myriad 

Mvpfxr]^, ijKos: an ant. — Fr. ^ol. 
ftvp/ur}^, r)Kos Voss. derives fot^mica, 
as * fremo ' fr. ppefiio. Hence * myr- 
mict incedere,' Plant., to move like 
ants i. e. slowly 

* fnvpfit}^ : a rock, clifl^.-^07ve$ o'i 
T€ '^Yev^e.ipiav ireXas MvpfjiijKes,^ Ly- 
cophr. 

^ fjivpfjtji, I a wart. — -Tw^Xoi^ ?/ fivp- 
fjirjKioii'Ta ?) Xeiy^^rjias ej^^orra, LXX. 

Mvpov : ointment. — * Without 
doubt fr. the same root as fivppa, 
MYRRH, which was perpetually used 
in preparing ointments,' TH. ' My- 
rO'polas solicito omnes ; ubicumque 

3 Having built an enclosure for the Myn- 
dian Pallas. 

4 Tiie shores and the rocks near Tetichira. 



est unguentum, ungor,' Plant. 

Mvppa : myrrh t a gum : Also a 
stone. See fxoppa 

fivppiyov : pili pudendorum. Vide 
locum citatum in not^ ad alteram vo- 
ce m fjioXyos 

Mvpros : myrtus, myrtle 

Mvpfflvri, fxvpplvrj : a myrtle. — 
Perhaps for fivpripr) fr. /nvpros 

Mvjow: said of liquids flowing or 
dropping. Mvpofxai, I drop tears, 
weep. — See fivpios, IIora/xiDv otXc- 
-fjivprjevrwyf^ Hom. 

Mvs, vos : mus, a mouse 

Mvsy VOS : the muscle fish. Also, 
a muscle of the body. — Fr. /.ivb>, I 
close, J. 

Mvaos, eos : any thing abominable. 
— Fr. fivffo) fut. of fjivuj : * That against 
which nvojievj we shut our eyes, not 
daring to look ; or our mouths, not 
daring to speak,' E. 

fivffffu), fiVTTio, ^(o : I blow the nose. 
Also, I snuff* the candle. See the 
second /uv^a. — Perhaps all,ied to 
mungo, xi. Ala'^pov tl^pams koi to 
airo-TTTvetv koi to airo-fivTreffdai, ^ 
Xen. 

Mvffra^f Kos: the upper lip; the 
hair on it, the mustachios 

Mvarripiov : that which is kept 
hidden, a mystery. See /uvw 

Mvorris : one initiated in the mys- 
teries. See ixvbt 

MuffWXv, and more properly //tff- 
TvXr) : a hollowed bit of bread for 
supping up delicate messes. Hence, 
from its form, it was applied to 
spoons. Fr. /ztorvXXo;, which was 
Ijence used by the Comedians for 
sucking up delicate messes or ibeding 
daintily, TH. See jutorvXTy 

IxvTTb) : See /ivaato 

MvrTWTov: a composition of garlic, 
&c. well beaten up together. — Hence 
jjivTTWTevu), I beat or pound, or well 
season. Aidts top- avTov avhpa /jlvt- 
T<t)T€vao/u€v, Aristoph. 

Mvy^di^b): I breathe through the 
nose; 1 mutter, groan. — Fr. €fiv)(dr]v 
a. 1. p. of fiv^ut 

fivxQi^d) : I sneer at. — Fr. efiij)fir}v 
a. 1. p. of fivffffb). See ixvktyip and 

fXVKTtipi^lii 

Mvyos : the innermost part of a 

5 Of rivers flowing into the sea. 

6 Tt is disgraceful for tlie Persians to spit 
and to blow ihe nofce. 



MYft 



187 



MUM 



house, cave, harbour, &c. — Perhaps 
fr, fivojf p. fiifxvKa, I close. *Es ftv)(OP 
avrpoVf Horn. 

Mvw : See after fiv 

Mvo)v : any part of the body par- 
ticularly muscular. — Fr. fxvs, vbs, a 
muscle. See -wv 

Mv(t)^6s: the dormouse. — Fr. fxvs, 
v6s, a mouse 

fiv'toxp, (OTTOS : a g;«dfly ; from its 
sting, applied to a goad or spur ; a 
horse's spur. — Fr. /uuw and &\p. Ap- 
parently, from its molesting the eyes 
of the animals it attacks, so as to 
make them wink or close ihe eyes 

M(i)Kdo/xai : I mock, deride 

MwXos: battle. — Odvarop re (j)v- 
yeiv Koi iJ.(o\ov"Apr}os,^ Honi. 

Mw\u : the herb moli/ 

fiQXvs: slow, dull. — iVlwXvs es /jutXov 

MwXwv//, 6 ; a weal or mark of a 
stripe. — ' Fr. fxHiXos and u'l^. A mark 



from a battle,' Schl. T^ fiuiXuTt av- 
rov Iddrjref NT.: With his stripe 
you were healed 

Mw/ios, fiuffxap: ridicule, blame, 
censure; a fauk deserving censure. 
— Hence the God Momus, who con- 
tinually satirized the Gods and turned 
to ridicule whatever tliey did. Hence 
Lucian says : * Which no one, not 
even Momus could ridicule;' and 
Plato : ' Suc/i a person not even Mo- 
mus could ridicule ' 

Mwi' : whether? — Possibly fr. the 
transposition roi^a is 7ium. ' So forma 
fr. (xop(prif Val. 

ji6)vvl: for {.wv-wx'v^; applied to 
horses having the hoof undivided or 
solid. — Fr. fxoi'os, oi'v^ 

Mwpos : foolish, silly. — For fidepos 
fr. /uctb), 1 am rash, L. ' Amor mores 
hominum moras facit,' Flaut. * Hoc 
utiiiiur more mora' Id. 



N. 



N' : 50. N, : 50,000 

Na/3\a, vavXa : a musical instru- 
ment. — ' Disce etiam duplici genialia 
nablia {or, naulia)\yd\ii)d Verrere,'Ov. 

Nai : w«, verily, indeed 

NaVas, dbos : a Naiad, a nymph 
of a fountain or stream. — ' Fr. vaiio, I 
dwell, or vaw, I flow,' Fac. 

Nat^i : the same as pai 

Na/w, vdw : I dwell, inhabit. Used 
also of places inhabited. ' Nciw is 
transitive, vaim intransitive,' M. — 
Nutates vaiovaai ras mrj-yds. See 
Na'ms . 

puKT] : hide, fleece. — Wv be vaKqv 
eXer' alyos €v-rpe(f)eo5 fxeyuXoio,^ Hom. 
Hence Lat. naca, nacca, nacla, natta, 
a worker from wool, a fuller ; gene- 
rally, one who exercises a low art ; 
and, hence, a low fellow : * Non pu- 
det ad morem discincti vivere Nac- 
c(e?' Hor. 

Nct/ia, aros: a stream. — Fr. veva- 
jjiai pp. of yaw, I flow ; wh. probably 
NnVas, a Naiad 

Ndi/os : a dwarf. — * Nanum Atlanta 



vocanms, TEthiopem cygnum,' Juv. 

Naos: a temple. — Fr. vdoj, I in- 
habit. The habitation of the Deity. 
' When in Greece men were still 
living in the open air or in cottages 
scattered up and down the country, 
they began to build houses for their 
Gods,' cVc, Vk. Hence Val. de- 
rives the naVe^ of a church 

NuTTos, 60$ ; a grove, woody valley. 
— ' Munera supplex Tende, petens 
paceni ; et faciles venerare Napceas,' 
Virg. 

vuTTv : mustard. — The same as al- 
t/a7ru = oii'0 7n 

Nc'ipbus : nard, spikenard 

ruptirjE,: a reed or cane. — Wvp wd'is 
'Ia7reroIo"E(C/\ei//' ui'dpojiroiai Aws Trapa 
firjTioeyTus 'Ep KoiX^ vdpOr]Kt,^° Hesiod 

Ncip/cj? : torpor; the torpedo, *a 
fish, which, if touched even with a 
loni: slick, benumbs the hand which 
touches it,' T. — Hence narcotic. * A 
narce narcissus dictus,' .>ays Pliny ; 
its odor being supposed to produce 
torpor 



7 To fly from death and the battle of Mar?. EB. 

8 He took up the fleece of a well-fed large 10 The son of lapefus stole fire formaa 
goat. from tlio wily Jove in a hollow cane. 

9 ' Some derive it fr. vavs, from its form,' 



NAP 



188 



NAft 



Nap/ctflrffos : the narcissus. See 
above 

Naafids: a stream. — Fr. vivatrfxai 
pp. of vcKo or vd^w 

»'aw and ydo-o-w : I heap up, pile. — 
At TpaTre^ui elaiv eTTi-vevaajjievai aya- 
0w»/7ravrwj^," Aristoph. Nd&> seems 
allied to veu). Or vdu, which is, I 
flow, may mean here, overflow 

vacTTos : a cake. — }:iacrT6s ev TteTteji- 
fjierosy^^ Aristoph. 

Nau-fcXj^pos : the owner or master 
of a vessel. * Nai/fcXj^pea;, navem re- 
go ; non, ut gubernator, sed ut ma- 
gister/ Bl. — Fr. vavs and KXfjpos. One 
who has a ship as his lot, inheritance, 
or possession 

vavKpapoi : Of irpvTavis rwv vavKpa- 
pojy diwep eve^iov tote rets 'Adijvas, 
Herod. 'E. explains it Trjv icpapav ev 
Trj vr}i aipovres, taking the head in the 
ship ; pilots. This is by no means 
absurd. For both the Greeks and 
Romans compare a republic to a ship, 
and its governors to pilots,' Pt. 

NavXa : See vd^Xa 

NavXop : the fare paid for a sea 
passage. — Fr. vavs. * Furor est post 
omnia perdere naulum,' Juv. 

Na{>-Ao)(os : fitted as a bed for 
ships. — Fr. Xiko'^a pm. of Xe^w, wh. 
Xe-^os 

NAYS, gen. vaos, ve^^y vqbs: 
naVis, a ship. Hence vavTrjSy nauta. 
And nausea; properly, sickness on 
board of ship 

NuvadXov: the same as vavXov 

'NavffQXoio: I carry on board of 
ship on receipt of the vavodXoy^^ or 
fare. Navff0Xov/xat, I am carried on 
board of ship on payment of the vav- 
adXov, I sail. But eK-yavardXojaerai is 
translated by Tz. in Lycophron, She 
shall be cast out by the waves. Ap- 
parently fr. eic and vavs : She shall 
be cast from the ship 

Navffla, vavTia : sea sickness ; nau- 
sea. See vavs 

Navr?/s : nauta, a sailor. — See 
vavs 

Nd00a : bitumen. — See the pas- 
sage quoted on ao-^aXroj 

Ndw : I cause to inhabit. — See 



vaiut 

Ndw : I flow. See Na'ids 

Nd(u : I pile. See before vacrros 

Neos : new, fresh ; newly-born^ 
youthful, young. — Hence {neVus=) 
noVus. And Nea-polis, Naples, i. e. 
the new city. New in Saxon is neow 

veaipa : See veiatpa 

NeaX?ys : unfatigued. — I. e. fresh, 
fr. veos 

Nectv, veavias, veaviaKos : a young 
man. — Fr. veos 

Neapos : new, recent, fresh. — Fr. 
veos 

NeuTos, veiaros : the newest, the 
last which has appeared ; last, ex- 
treme, as Lat. * novissimus' fr. * no- 
vus.' — Fr. veos 



e')(^ovT 

"4 



ve(3pus : a fawn. — "Seppov 



ovvyecTGi, 
Hom. 



TeKOS eXdfoio raj^eiris 
; lately sharpened. — Fr 



Ve-1]KYIS 

veos, uKi] 

Ne-^yXaros : applied to cakes made 
from corn lately ground, fr. dXew, I 
grind ; or with more analogy fr. ^Xa- 
rat pp. of kXdu), in allusion to things 
beaten with a mallet 

Ne-T/Xvs, vhos'. one who has re- 
cently come, a stranger. — Fr. veov, 
and riXvbrjv formed fr. ijXvrai (wh. 
pros-elyte) pp. oikXvQio. See avebr}v 

Nemtpa yacrrrip, and velaipn, and 
velpa : extreme or lowest part of the 
belly. — For veaipa. See vearos 

Newcos, eos: strife. — Netftros 'Obvff- 
arjos Kai TlrjXeibeb} 'AxiXfjos,^^ Hom. 
Speaking of the death of Eteocles 
and PoLYNlCES, ^^schylus observes 
that they perished agreeably to the 
name TroXv-veLKels 

Nelos : land lately broken up for 
cultivation ; a field sown afresh after 
remaining fallow for a year or more, 
like Lat. novate. — For veos, new 

Neiodev : from the extremity or 
bottom. — For veodev fr. veos. See 
viaros 

NeTov : newly, recently, lately. — 
For veov 

Ne7pa : See veiaipa 

veiaao^ai, viacrofiai : I go, come. 
— Allied to veofjiai. Kat tr^as ea-tSwi/ 



11 The tables are vastly piled up with 14 Holding with its talons a fawn, the ofF- 
every good thing. spring of a nimble stag. 

12 A cake well baked. 15 The strife of Ulysses and Achilles son 

13 Bl. dejives uavadkow fr. vav-aTo\4u. of Peleus. 



NEK 



189 



NEC 



rioXX^ pevfxaTL Trpoa-viffaofxivovs^ ^^ 
Soph! 

NeKjOos: dead. Also, a dead body. 
— H. necro-mancy ; and neXy necis, 
and neco 

NeKTap, apos : nectar , the drink 
of the Gods. Used by Sappho of the 
food of the Gods 

"SeKvs : dead. — See vetcpus 
Nejuects : just indignation, repre- 
hension, vengeance. The Goddess of 
vengeance. Niiieais, says Bi., was 
the anger of the Gods towards those 
who by word or by deed arrogated 
to themselves more than became 
mortals. — Fr. ve/iw, tribuo. A dis- 
tribution or dealing to every one ac- 
cording to his deserts. * Now, in the 
name of Nemesis, for what are they 
to be grateful ]' Byron 

Nefxeaau): I am justly indignant, 
revenge. — See above 

NefjLio: I distribute, dispense; I 
dispense justice, or administer the 
government, I rule, govern ; super- 
intend. It is hence applied to pos- 
sessing and inhabiting a house as 
one's own. — Fr. pm. je^-o/^a is oko- 
-vofjiia,^'^ (wh. economy) a proper dis- 
pensation or direction of domestic 
affairs ; and astro-nomy ^^ 

Ne/Ltd) fiepos or fioipav : I attribute 
much, pay regard, respect, or rever- 
ence to ; give the preference. * Tibi in 
scribendo priores partes tribuo 
quam mihi,' Cic. So ve/xa> ak Geov, I 
attribute to you the character of a 
God, I think you a God. See above 
Ne/Liw : I feed sheep. — Perhaps 
from the idea of assigning to them 
their pastures. Some connect with 
this the Nomades, Numidct, Numi- 
dianSy a people who perpetually 
changed their abode to find food and 
pasturage. Fr. vt/xw Festus derives 
nemuSy * locus qui PASCUA habet' 

Ne/xos, €os : a pasture ground, 
nemus. See above 

'SeviT}\os : silly. — Allied to vevos 
and vevvosy and ninny 

Neo-yi\6$: recently born. — Sup- 
posed to be put for veo-yivbs fr. 



yivia '^ 

Ne^j-yvos : recently born. — For 
veo^yovos 

NeoXaia, veoXela: a collection of 
young men ; the youth. — Photius ex- 
plains veoXea by veos Xaos, Rather, 
veos Xeojs 

Ne-o\Km : a place where ships are 
hauled in. — Fr. vem and oXku pm. 
of eXKoj 

Neojuat : I go, go away, go back, 
return. — Avdis irpbs hCofia Aios fxeya- 
Xoio p€0VT0,'^° Horn. 'Efc Tpoirjs avv 
vqvexl ve^fAeda, Id. 
Neoj/ : See veiov 
ISieos : See before vkaipa 
Neoaaos, veottos : applied to birds 
recently bora. — Fr. veos 

Neoffff/a, veoTTia : a nest. — See 
above 

Neox/Lios : the same as veos 
NcTTovsy obos : an offspring, de- 
scendant. — H. nepos 

vepQe: under ground, below. — 
See eyepoi 

veprepoL Qeoi : the Gods below. — 
See evepoL 

* 'SepTos : some bird 
NeiJpov, vevpa : a nervCy sinew ; 
hence, the string of a bow or musi- 
cal instrument ; and, metaphorically, 
strength. — Fr. vevpFoy is Lat. nerVus 
Nevw : I nod, nuo, innuo, nuto ; 
I assent by nodding, annuo; I in- 
cline or verge to or towards 

Neuffrd^w: I nod, beckon. — IV. 
veyevarai pp. of vevoj 

'N€<peXr] : a cloud ; darkness. — H. 
{nephiluy wh.) nebuloy as * ambo' fr. 
afx(p(i) 

v€(peXr) : a very thin kind of net. 
Ovid has * Vellera nebulas aequan- 
tia.' iVla Trayibas, /xa ve^eXas, yuct biK- 
Tvay Aristoph. 

Nfc^os, €os : a cloud, ve^eX?/ 
Ne^jpoi: the reins or kidneys. — 
* Asthmas, nephritic pains, and ob- 
structions,' Berkeley 

New, v(o, fut. vijaio, and vevato fr. 
pevuj : wo, I swim 

New : neOy I spin. * Sic scdit, sic 
culta fuit, sic stamina nevity Ov. 



16 And having seen them (the enemy) 10 Comp. irXeO/iuu, irveifiwu ; Xirpov, vi- 
coming in a great stream. rpov. 

17 From oIkos, a house. 20 They went back to ttic house of great 

18 The science of the method by which Jove, 
the stars are directed. 



NEH 



190 



Also, * I heap up as a thread wound 
into a ball ; pile, accumulate,' J. 

vewpris : ^cMpfj ^oarpv^ov rerfxrj- 
fxevovj Soph, 'Neiopfj signifies nothing 
more than veov. It is here used ad- 
verbially for lately,'^° Br. 

"Newpiov : a dockyard. — Fr. veibs 
gen. of vavs 

News : the NEW year. Els vewra, 
against the new year. — Fr. vios 

NewoTt ; lately, viios. See velov 

NetoTcpi^b} : I wish and attempt to 
introduce a new system of things, a 
change of the government, as Lat. 
* res NOVAS molior.' — Fr. vewrepos 
comparative of veos 

NH : a privative prefix. So * ne- 
scio' is, non scio ; and * neuter,' is 
ne uter. So * none' is, ne one ; * nor' 
is, ne or. Bl. doubts the existence 
of »'}) in this sense, and thinks that y 
in compounds is put for av 

Nj) : a particle used in making 
concessions or assurances; as, N// 
A/a, Yes by Jove. Nr) rovs 0eovs, Yes 
by the Gods. E. supposes it a dia- 
lect of vai, nee, verily. A preposition 
seems to be omitted 

vrj-yciTeos I newly made. — Fr. 
yeyarai pp. of ydio^yeyu). N»/ is 
h^re for vea fr. veos 

N^yperos : not to be raised or ex- 
cited. — Fr. vrj, eyptjj=ey€ipti) 

vrihvfios: A/a b' ovk eye vribvfios 
vTTvos, Hom. Generally translated, 
sweet ; as if fr. ribijs and j///, very, 
which is however generally a priva- 
tive prefix. Some translate it, 
deep ; fr. vri and bebv^iai pp. of Suw^ 

vr]bvs : the belly ; womb. — KvK\o)\p 
fxeyaXrjv efi-TrXriaaro vrjbvy,^ Hom, 

Nr]e(o : I pile up. — For vent 

Nt^Ow : I spin. — Fr. vew, a. 1. p. 
evrjdijv. See dXr/dto 

N^y/i, 'ibos : not knowing, ignorant. 
— Fr. vriy and 'ibou a. 2. of eV6a;,allied to 
eibrifii. N^Vs ewv erapois afxa rrficriv, ^ 
Ap. Rh. 

Ni'iKcaros : incurable. ~ For vri- 



NHA 

'OLKearos fr. amcTTat p. of aKeofxai, See 

CLKOS 

N)/\e^s : without pity. — Fr. vfj, 
eXeos 

vrjXiTTos: without shoes. — Fr. v>), 

ijXiip 

Nr)Xr]Tr)s: without fault. — Fr. vrj, 
dXrirTjs. See dXtreu) 

vriix€pT>)s : unerring. — Fr.v^, d/iciprw 

N^vefjios : unrutfled by the wind. — 
Fr. VTf, avejJLOs 

l^Yinios'. an infant; infantine, igno- 
rant. — Fr. vriy eVw, I speak. So * in- 
-fans' is * non fans' 

rrjTTVTtos : the same as viiirios 

rrjpiTos : immense, very great. — Fr. 
vri and ripirai. pp. of ept'^w : * So large 
that there is no contending with it,* 
EM. Kat irdaa j^od rore vrjpiTOS vXri^^ 
Hesiod. l^rjpiros cb/ui] (l>ctpfxdKov,^ Ap. 
Rh. 

vY)p6s : moist. * Perhaps for vae- 
pos fr. vaw, I flow,' L. Hence Ne- 
veus. But some read veipas, lowest. 
See veiaipa 

N^ffos, Tj: an island. — Hence Pe- 
lopon-nesus, the island or peninsula 
of Pelops ; Cherso-nesus ; and the 
modern name Polynesia ^ 

vriaaa: a duck. — * For vqeaaa 
(fr. v-qos gen. of vavs), i. e. like a 
boat,' L. * From rew, I swim,' 
EM. "\be TTuts vriaaa KtiXvjjL^^, An- 
acr. See how the duck swims 

l^fiaTis : fasting, hungry. — Fr. vi) 
and e<rr<s, eating; fr. eorai pp. of 
eb(s)y edOy wh. Lat. est, estur, estrix. 
So Lat. • in-edia' 

N/)rr/: the low^est chord in the 
l\re. — For vedrri fr. veaTos 

N//0W : I am sober. — Possibly fr. 
vn and i](pa p. of avrrw, wh. anTojxai, 
I touch ; or, which is the same, fr. 
v)l and ^0//. Aet tov kic i-aKonov elvai 

VTI(j)dXlOV ,^ NT. 

* Ni/x^raXavrot *. a word occurring 
in Plutarch, supposed to be corrupt 

>'/;-)(i/7os : widely difl'used. — Fr. 
Kexvrai pp. of x^w. N>) has here an 



20 Some compound it of veos and dpoj. 
Compare SixvpvS' 

1 J. fancifully translates it, vital; fr. vrjSvs, 
which he translates, the Adtals. 

2 The Cyclops filled his great belly. 

3 Being, not knowing so, with friends who 
knew it neither. 

4 And all the immense wood then re- 



sounds. 

5 A great smell of poison. 

6 • A name applied by some late geogra- 
phers to the circuit that includes those nu- 
merous islands in the Pacific Ocean lying 
east of the Philippines,' Brookes. Uo\i/s, 
many. 

7 It behoves a bishop to be sober. 



NHX 



191 



NOM 



intensitive meaning as probably in 

vi^bv/nos 

N^;(w : 1 swim. — Fr. vevq^a p. of 
vew 

*viy\apos: a musical instrument ; 
perhaps, says Br., not unlike a fife. — 
A.v\u)Vt KeXevffTwyf viyXapoyv, avpiyfia- 
T(or, Aristoph. 

N/^w: I wash, as my hands, &c. ; 
rinse. — From the pp. vevi-aL is sup- 
posed to have flowed viTpovy nitre^ 

* id quo possis vi^eiv.' N/<^w is the 
same as vifTfTio=piTrio=vi7rT(jj 

Nt/caw : I conquer. — Hence the 
two cities of Nico-polis.^ * I certain- 
ly did not mean that the Saxon min- 
strels had ever sung a triumphal 
epi-nicion on Hengist's massacre,' 
Warton 

Niv: the same as /uiv 

NtVrw : I wash my hands, &c. — 
Xe)p x^'^P^ riTrreij ba.KTv\6s re baKTV- 
Xoy,^ Prov. See yi$io 

viaffOfiai: See vetaaoynai 

ISirpop : nitre. See vi^io 

N/^oy, eos : snow. — Fr. vlcpos or vi- 
Fos is nix, (for nivs) nivis 

N002,'° vovs : the mind, intellect; 
a thought as opposed to a deed ; a 
thought, idea; meaning, intent; fore- 
thought, prudence. — Hence the com- 
mon expression, * a man of nous.* 

* O aid, as lofty Homer says, my 
nous,' P. Pindar 

No€u) : I comprehend, think, mean, 
&c. — See voos above. Hence M. de- 
rives yvoiu), yj'ow. See yiyvwoKto. Ou 
yap Tis vaov aXkos a/ueivopa rovbe vui]- 
aei, " Horn. 

Nodos: illegitimate, spurious. — 

* ThehanA de matre nothum* Virg. 
Hence Darius Nothus 

vofieesi the ribs of ships. — 'ETreav 
yap ro/ieas Irerfs Troiriaiovrai, nepi-rei- 
povai TovTviffi biipOepas eba(f>€OS Tpoirov, 
Kai KaXu^rjs TrXTjaavTes TrdvTU ttXoiop^^ 
&c., Herod. 

Nofios: law, rule, custom. — Fr. 



vivofxa pm. of vifiiD. For laws AD 
MINISTER to each his own. Hence 
deutero-nomy (see Seurepos) and an^ 
ii-nomian 

No/io$: a musical note or air; a 
son^r. — ^T.vevoixa pm. of veyuw, I DIS- 
TRIBUTE. In words and sounds, says 
Fac, * modulus' is a certain measure 
and DISTRIBUTION of varieties and 
differences, which is the ground of 
the art of music. Qpoeis vofiov a-vo- 
yuov, *3 iEsth. 

No/ios: a pasture. — See yeyuw, I 
feed 

Nofios or vofxas : a distribution or 
division of land, district, province, 
territory, estate. — Fr. vevojxa &c. 

^ofi)): pasture; the act of pastur- 
ing or feeding. The vo^rj of lire is 
the feeding, i. e. devouring violence 
of fire. No/zj) is also, distribution, 
share. See above 

Noyut^w, (Tii) : 1 enact vofxov, a law. 
I observe as a law or custom. I am 
accustomed to use or have. Ta yo- 
fit^o/jLeva, things which are custom- 
ary. Applied to the ceremonies on 
the death of friends, or, more cor- 
rectly, to the expiations which were 
made after their burial 

No/i/i^w, (TM : I determine, am of 
opinion, judge, think. — I. e. I pass 
into a law, decree ; or I give my opi- 
nion on a proposed law. Comp. * sta- 
tuo' and 'statute.' Dm. translates it 
* ATTRIBUO quid alicui rei.' See 
ve/x(o 

No/^/^(i> Qeovs : I am of opinion 
that the Gods exist, or believe in the 
existence of the Gods 

Nd/ui<T/urt, tiros : usage. * Money es- 
tablished by law, current coin', J. — 
Fr. vevofXKT^ai pp. of vofxi^u) fr. po- 
/j.us=iovfxus and povfxfxos, wh. num- 
mus. * Regale numisma,' Hor. 

No^os, POLOS'. See before vo^ri 

Noos : See before voku) 

poffos, pov(7os : disease. — KXuw a 



8 One in Armenia, built by Ponipey iu 
memory of his victory over Mithridatcs ; the 
other in Thrace, built by Trajan in memory 
of his victory over the barbarians. 

9 Hand washes hand, and finger finger. 

10 L. and Vk. derive it fr. v4uoa pni. of 
P€u, I spin, weave. NoOs Vk. defines, ' qui 
glomerat, coagit, cogit, cogitat.' And L.: 
* qui ideas conceptas nectit.' 



11 For no one else will think a better 
tiiought than tliis. 

12 For, when they have made the ribs of 
withy, they stretch over them hides by way 
of flooring ; and, having covered all the boat 
with straw, &c. 

13 NJ/xoj Hvofios, cantilena non cancnda, 
Bl. 



NOI 



192 



NTN 



lyut fxefxrivdr oh afxiKpav voffov. No- 
aoifx aVf el voarjfxa tovs e'^dpovs gtv- 
yeiv, ^'^ ^sch. "Ea /ue 7-/;c)e ry voato 
voae'iv, ^^ Id, 

Noaaos, voacria : the same as veoa- 
GuSf veocrtria 

Nocrrew : I return home ; return ; 
simply, I go, arrive. — NoaTifiov iifxcip, 
Horn., The day of return 

Noa0£, -<piv : apart, separately. — 
^6ff(l)ip air aXKiaVy Hom. 

'Socrcpi^o/j.ai : I separate myself 
from others. I desert others. 1 se- 
parate for myself and for my own 
use, appropriate, steal. — Fr. voacpi 

NorJs, moisture. — See below 

No'ros : noius, the south wind. — 
Fr. voTis, moisture. So Horace : * lo- 
nius UDO ciim remugiens sinus Noto 
carinam ruperit.' So Virgil has * hu- 
niidus auster' 

"Nov/ujuios : nummus^ money. See 

Nov-0erew: I put in mind, ad- 
monish. — Fr. vovs and reQerat pp. of 
Oeu) 

Noi/s : See before voeo) 

voiifTos : See vocros 

vv : the same as vvv 

^vKreplSf ibos ; a bat, — From its 
flying vvKTos, nocte, by night 

Nv/i^T^ : ' for vvcprj fr. vei'v^a p. of 
vv^io preserved in Lat. nuho. It is 
allied to ve<post and received the 
sense of a bride from females cover- 
ing their head with a veil, when pre- 
sented to their husbands. Hence it 
meant any young girl ; and was ap- 
plied also to designate semi-goddesses 
or nymphs f' L. 

^v/u(j)ios : a bridegroom. — Fr. vvfx- 

l!^v/ii(j)6-XT]7rTos : frantic. — Fr. Xe- 
XT^Trrai pp. of Xr//3w. Seized by the 
Nymphs. * Lymphce were called 
from the nymphce. It was said of 
old that whoever saw a form from a 
fountain or the image of a nymphy 
became frantic. Hence wfji^o-Xriit- 
Tos and lymphatus,' Feslus. * Im- 



mensam sine more furit lymphata per 
urbem,' Virg. 

Nvv,^^ vvpi : now, at this time ; 
just now, already ; all but now, di- 
rectly. — ' Fr. vvv y' or rvv k is nunCf 
S. The Saxon is nu. See vv 

Nvv : now, as a particle of con- 
nexion ; i. e. this being the case, 
then, therefore 

NTH, gen. wktos, ii : nox, noctis, 
the night 

Nyos : a daughter in law ; bride. 
— Hence Lat. nuRus 

vvoawy ^w : 1 goad, prick, pierce. 
— Hence dvvaai>), ^w, wh. ovu^, a 
nail 

vvaaa : the goal. — * Fr. vvctgw. 
For, as the racers draw nearer to the 
goal, they spur their horses the 
stronger. So Gregory says : Kej^rei 
Tov TTuikov irepX rijv vvGtrar, Goad 
your horse about the goal,' St.^'' 

Nuorai^w : the same as vevtrra^u) 

Nvx^os: nightly, by night. — Fr. 
vv^os allied to vy^, vvktos 

NojyaXa, uv. sweet and luscious 
messes. — Perhaps for yeo-yaXa, fr. 
veov yttXa ; as made of new milk 

vwbovs : toothless, fr. vyj obovs ; and 
voiceless, fr. vyj avbr] 

vwQyis, rioOpos : sluggish. — Fr. vrj 
and (hdeu). One whom you cannot 
impel, S. But L. supposes vjj here to 
mean, very ; and translates vcodris, 
one who requires to be much im- 
pelled 

NwV, VM : we two. — H. nos 

vu)\€fn)s: constant, assiduous. — 
* Fr. V}) and oXw, I roll. Not rolling, 
steady, permanent,' S. Hapvavrai 
vwXefAes ate/, Hom. 

Nufxato: I distribute; I rule, di- 
rect. — Fr. veropa ^^ pm. of rcjuw, as 
arpct'cpdio fr. eorpo^a pm. of arpc^io 

vwfiau) : 1 move round, vibrate : I 
move or turn round in my mind, agi- 
tate, verso mente. Also, versor, I 
have my converse in or am conver- 
sant with a place, have my abode in 
a place. — YleXujpLOV eyxps evwfjia. 



14 Mercury : I perceive that you are mad 
from no slight disease. Prometheus : I should 
be lahouiing under disease, if it were a dis- 
ease to hate our enemies. 

15 Suffer me to labor under this disease. 

16 Perhaps allied to viof, vuov. S, refers 



it to via) : ' in this porNX of time.' 

17 Some deiive it from veva>, eixrco. 

18 Uoondci} is thought by the author of tlie 
Remarks on M. to be the original form, which 
■^■as softened to ve/nw. This subject is involved 
in great mystery. 



Nnp 



Horn., He brandished a monstrous 
spear 

vwpoxp: bright, splendid. — Perhaps 
for vT]6po\p fr. ?'>), opdoj. That which 
dazzles so that we cannot see. 'Ev- 
'ebvaaro vojpoira yaXKoVf ^^ Horn. 



193 NftT 

Nwros, ^° -ov : tlie back, shoulders 



bearing on the back, as a beast of 
burden, for vu)TO~(p6pos. — 'Ett' evpea 
vwra 6aXaffffr)Sf ^ Horn. 

Nw)^eX7)s :^ sluggish, slow. — Bpa- 
bvrTjTi re vw-^eXirj re,^ Horn. 



S': 60. B/. 60,000 

-4: Words ending in ^ imply 
chiefly increase or magnitude. Uuv- 
bos, * fundus,' a farm : -Kvvhal, a 
large, ample farm. TWovros, riches: 
TrXovra^, abounding in riches, TH. 

Haw, ^€(jt), l/w, ^6(jj, ^0(0, appear to 
have been various verbs, derived 
from the harsh letter ^, and express- 
ing any thing which gives a harsh or 
grating sound. Cicero calls this let- 
ter * vastior litera,' and believes that 
the * consuetudo elegans' of the La- 
tin language has exterminated it from 
various words 

Batvu) : I comb, card, divide the 
hair; divide the limbs, lacerate. 
Conip. • carpo' and * discerpo.' — Fr. 
^da», as jjuivo) fr. ftcKo. I. e. I scrape 
and plane witli a comb, Dm. 

Bavdos :'^ yellow. — Zavdus Mere- 
\aos, Horn., The yellow-haired Mene- 
laus u 

5ej/os,^ ^e'lvos: a stranger, foreigner ; 
a foreigner recei red and entertained, 
a guest ; also, one who receives a 
foreigner, host. — ' Frij-ida me cohi- 
bent Eu-jcini littora ponti ; Dictus 
ab antiquis A-xtnus ^ ille fuit,' Ov. 
' Euxini mendax cognomine lit- 
tus^' Id. 

Hepos, inpoi : dry. — * Fr. ^ew. That 
which is easily scraped : This being 
the effect of dryness/ L. To Irjpos 
(i. e. ^rip) has been referred sear : * Ye 
myrtles brown, with ivy never sear^' 
Milt. 'He is deform'd, crooked, old, 
and sere,' Sh^ksp. 

19 He put on the bright brass. 

20 Fr. v4(i3, vu. Tliat on which are heaped 
burdens, Dm. 

1 On the broad back of the sea. 

2 Fr. v^ and oxe'w, 1 carry, S. 

3 With slowness and sluggishness. 

4 Perhaps fr. |aiVaj, a. 1. p. i^du9r}t/. 

5 For i|e»/os fr. 'l^u> fut, of i'/cco, Dm. From 
the rough and barbarous sound of |, S. 

6 The sea Mas anciently called Axenus, 
from the inhospitality of the inhabitants of the 



^e<Trr)s, ov : a pitcher. — Erasmus^ 
derives it fr. e^earai pp. of |ew : i. e. 
polished and planed. Ba7rn<7^ovs 
l,eaTibv Koi Trorrjplioj', NT. 

5ew, ^v(i) : I grate, scrape, rub, 
plane, smooth, polish. — See before 

^qrvs : See eni-^rjvoy 

Brjpos : See ^epos 

Ei(l>Lcis : See below 

Ei(posy^ €os : a sword. — "EXcero 5' 
€K icoXeolo fxeya ^[(pos,^ Horn. Hence 
xiphias, the sword-lish : * Et durus 
xiphias ictu uon niitior EN Sis,' Ov. 

Eoaiov : anything planed or po- 
lished ; ap})lied chiefly to wood and 
to stalues which were anciently made 
of wood. — Fr. e^oa pm. of ^ew 

Bu'is : a tool for polishing, a plane 
or chisel. — Fr. e^oa &c. 

^ovdus : generally considered the 
same as ^ai'dos. ' Of tl»e true mean- 
ing of this word it is evident from 
the uncertain interpretations of the 
grammarians ihat the anciei»ts enter- 
tained doubts. Fhotius explains it, 
thin, soft, light, green, moist, yellow, 
fair, thick, sharp, quick : and some, 
he says, explains it variegated, good- 
looking, transparent.! doubt not it is 
used of color in the bej>t writers,' Bl. 

BvrjXr) : a plane or chisel. — Fr. ^va;. 
See ^ots 

IviiXr]'. a kind of sword. — Wapa 
T))v Cojvrjy /j(i\aipay, otov ^vijXtjv Aa- 
KU)Vik})yy '° Xeu. 

zuXov : wood ; timber; a tree ; any 
thing made of wood. — Fr. ^vio. That 

coast ; but commerce with otlier nations soft- 
ened their rougliness and the sea was called 
Euxenus, Fac. 

7 Schl. believes it to be a corrupiion of the 
Lat. * sextarius :' as being a liquid measure. 

8 L. derives it fr. ^iw. See Idu. And 
comp. IiWjAtj, a sword. 

9 He drew a large sword from its sheath. 

10 At the zone a sword, like the Lacede- 
raoniaii |v^A^. 

2B 



HTxM 



194. 



HY2 



which is tit for being hewn or planed. 
"A^ere vvv, Tpwes, ^vXa aarvhej " 
Horn. 

HYN : a dialectic form of avv 

"Bvvos : common, in common. — For 
Gvvos fr. avvy together with, EM. 

Hi/juos : a razor. Things are said 
to stand ctti ^vpov aiip.f}s which are in 
a critical state. — Fr. ^v(o. That which 
scrapes the chin 

^vflrrls, ihos : a polished or fine gar- 
ment. — Fr. e^varai pp. of ^vo). "Eva- 
ribas afjK^i-eaavTes koX "^pvffov irepL- 
-0ej^7es/^ Plato. Homer has: 'Aju0t 
5' ap' afx^pOGiOv eavov euaO', ov ol 



svffTvv : tiie point of a spear as 
being rubbed and polished. — Fr. 
e^varai &c, 

"EvaTos : a covered place in which 
the athletes were exercised ; a por- 
tico for walkers in rainy weather. — 
Fr. e^varai &c. A place well planed 
and even. * Cum in xysto ambula- 
rem,' Cic. 

BvcTTpa: a curry-comb or scraper 
used in baths for the skin. — Fr. e^vo-- 
rat &c. 

Huw : See ^etu and ^vorris 



o. 



O': 70. O/. 70,000 

'O, 'H, TO' ; gen. rov, Tfjs, tov : 
this ; the. Almost always used by 
Homer in the sense of, this. The La- 
tin hi and hce seem the same as the 
plural ol and al. Our word * to' 
agrees with ro before an infinitive : 

* To (to) act so is a sign of folly.' 
This agreement is probably as for- 
tuitous as that of 0' (before an as- 
pirate for T i. e. to) and * th' ' for 

* the.* The article is sometimes pre- 
fixed to persons, as HwKparrjs, the 
(great) Socrates. So Shakspeare, 
' The Douglas.' The article is used 
with a participle thus: 6 (pepwv, ille 
ferens, the (person) bringing, the 
person who brings. 'O, ?/, &c., are 
sometimes used for ical 0,"^ &'c. and 
he; i. e. who. See o below 

^'O : which (thing). Neuter of *OI, 
whose fern, is "H. ''Os, who, is pro- 
bably allied to 6, this. The feminine 
fjy who, and 7/, this, differ but in ac- 
cent, which is nothing. "Os, says 
Hm., did not anciently signify, * who,' 
but * this.' If this is true, os became 
used for koX os, ^'^ and this, i. e. who. 
Thus : * Agamemnon, and this 
man was the son of Atreus, fought 



in Greece,' is equivalent to the rela- 
tive sentence : * Agamemnon, who 
was the son of Atreus, fought in 
Greece.' — Ei/xt 6 el/ii, NT. : I am 
what I am. *0 yeypa^a, yeypa^a, Id. 
What I have written, I have written 

*0 is sometimes used for, that, 
after verbs of saying, knowing, &c., 
like quod. So Terence: * Equidem 
scio, tilius QUOD amet mens.' See 
above 

O in some words is a mere prefix : 
Thus okeXXw is tbo same as »ce\Xw, 
doTo^Js as (T~a(f)is 

*'0a : a sound of woe, oh 

oap, OS : one with whom we con- 
verse familiarly ; a wife ; a lover. 
Hence oaoos, familiar intercourse and 
conversation. Ov fiev ttcjs vvv kanv 
. . . Tw dapi^ejLievai^ are irapQevos rfc- 
deos TC, Uapdevos yideos r oapi^erov 
a\X>'/Xoi<7£,^^ Hom. 

'OfieXos : a dart ; a spit, from the 
form of the dart. Ah obelisk or form 
of censure in the form of a spit, f- — 
Fr. /3eXos. Hence 6(j€\i(Ti:ns, an obe- 
lisk or high piece of marble or stone 
ending like a pyramid 

'0/3oXo$ : '^ a small Athenian corn. 
— Hence the expression, * Date obo- 



11 Bring me now, Trojans, wood to the 
city (for a funeral pile). 

12 Having clothed them with fine garments 
and put gold round them. 

13 Homer often uses 8 re for, who. 

14 Or '6s re. 

16 This is not a time to converse with 



jAchilles, as maiden and young man converse 
fan)iliarly together. Or, as Pope translates it : 
* No season now for calm familiar talk, As 
youths and maidens in an evening walk.' 

16 Supposed to be allied to bfiehhs, and to 
be cailed from its form. 



OBP 



195 



OAE 



lum Beiisarlo' 

ojSplKaKoy I . a wbelp. — Aeov-wv 
TravTUiv T aypo-v6fJLU)v 0i\o-/xaffro£s 
dnpdv ojjpiKaXoKTiv, *^ iEscii. 

"Ofjpi/nos: heavy, weighty; press- 
ing heavily, violent, powerful. — For 
fipiixos. See JDpidio and the note on 
(ipHxaofiai 

'0/3/5t/iw: the same as Bpt/uu) 

"Ofipvzov: ^^ a metal clear by re- 
peated decoction or trial. — * Si om- 
nia argumenta ad ohrussam coeperi- 
mus exigere, silentiuni indicetur,' Se- 
neca 

"Oyhoos: eighth. — See e'/3So/ios 

"OyKa : an epitliet of Minerva. — 
iEsch. has"Oy/ca YlaWas 

'OyKuofxai : said of asses braying. 
— Fr. the sound onk, L. 

"OyKos: perhaps the same as ciy- 
Kos and uncus. Its primary notion 
seems to be a curve. It is used for 
the iron hook at the end of spears or 
arrows. From the notion of a curve 
it seems to be used for any thing 
swelling ; for swelling pride ; a large angry. — Dni. supposes Homer to play 
swelling mass, bulk, magnitude, im- on the name oVObv/raevs m this pas- 
portance sage : Ov w t 'Obuaaevs 'Apyeiojv 

Oy')(^hfTei : a corrupt reading in Ly- Trapa vrjvai yapL$.eTo Upa pe^ujy Tpoir} 



* is-te,' and * ce* in * hicce* 

'ObeXos : a spit, 6j3e\6s 

'05eyw : I make a journev. — Fr. 
oous 

'Obfi)) : smell, odor. — Perhaps for 
oar/jijjy as 'ibfjteu for 'iGfiev ; or fr. obou 
(wh. odovy) a. 2- of 6£w 

'0A02, // : a road, way, passage. 
Used metaphorically, like * way' and 

* via.' — Hence Ex-odus,^ peri-odic 
movements of the heavenly bodies, 
syn-od or congress 

'O^oys, ovTos : a Looth. — Fr. oSw- 
IJ.iz=eb(ofii=eb(o, L. Hence {dents ^ 
dens, dentis 

'Obvvri : pain. — * But strove with 
an-odynes t'assuage the PAIN,' Dry- 
den. ''Us obvvai bvvoi' fityos^A^rpeibuOy^ 
Horn. 

obvpofiai : I weep, lament. — -Etcropa 
baKpv)(^eoi>res obvpovro -irpo irvXaijjy,* 
Horn. 

'Obu(T(7€V5 : Ulysses. — Hence the 
Odyssey 

abvaaofjLai, fut. 6bu(T0[.iai : I am 



cophron for dy/cwaet or dyKrjaet fr. oyKos 
oyfAos : a furrow; range; path. — 
Possibly for uyjxos (as oyKos and iiy 
Kos are allied) fr. aynai pp. of ayw.*^ 
Oure Tov oyfxov ayeiv bvvq. Cos to wpiy 
dyes,^° Theocr. 
"Oyx^'»?> ^X*'^ • ^ P^a*" tr^^ or pear. 

h' eiTi /u/'/\w, * Hom. 

'Obayfios, ubuyfios I a biting. — For 
bayfjios fr. bebay/jcu pp. of 5aK»'w 

'ObuKTeo) : I bite. — For baKrew fr. 
beboKrat pp. of b(Uvu) 

*Oba^ : bitingly. — For ba^ fr. biba- 
^at pp. of bcLKVoj 

"O-AE, 6bi : this. — Much the same 
as 6, as 6 is used by Homer. Ae 
seems to be an adjunct like * te' in 



ev evpeiri ; ri vv ci roaov w b v a a o, 
Zev ;5 Hom. 

'Ob(obi] : an odor. — For ihbi) fr. cj- 
bov (wh. odor) a. 2. of o^w 

"Ocw : said of things smelling well 
or ill. — Fr. oboy, a. 2. of o5w, is odor 

"O^atya : a foul and malignant ul- 
cer on the nose, distinguished by its 
FETIDNESS, EB. A polypus ; and 
the fish called so. — Fr. o5a> 

"Oc'os: a branch; offspring. — 
'EXec^Z/vwp o$os"Apr]os, Hom. :Elephe- 
nor an offspring of Mars, i. e. a va- 
liant man. S. supposes that o^w is 
properly, I prick ; that 6$u) has its 
notion from pricking or pungent 
smells ; and o^os from the pricking 
of the bark of trees by shoots 



17 The breast-loving whelps of lions and 
of all the beasts which feed in the fields. 

IS ' ¥t. 0pv^a)=$pva}. The Greeks under- 
stand Ppvfiv to be the same as avdelv, aua- 
-^Auet;/, ava--irr}iav ; and apply it to things 
which by effervescing send out a florid foam,' 
Salm. 

19 Or fr. 87a pm. of e7w=:&7a) : See 4ir- 
-ilyw. 

20 Nor can you lead the furrow straight 
as you have led it before. 



1 Pear grows old on pear and apple on 
apple (in tlie gardens of Alcinous). 

2 Passage out of (Euypt). 

3 Thuo pains entered tlie mind of Atrides. 

4 And sliedding tears they lamejited Hec- 
tor before the gates. 

.5 J^id not Ulysses giatify you by making 
sacriliccs in the ships of the Greeks in wide 
Troy ? wliy now are you so angry with him, 
Jove ? 



oza 



19^ 



OIB 



"05<i): See before oSlaiva 
6dev: for o5, (See de, dev) for e| ol 
(toitov), from which place, whence 

odt : in which place, where. See 
odev and -Ol 

odvelos: belonging to a different 
tribe or people, foreign. — For kBveios 
fr. edvosy J. Tt Kkaieis ; rts ^tXwj/ 6 
k'ar-0avwv ; Fwij. 'OQvelos, 77 cot ^vy- 
-yev>)s yeyioGo. tis ; 'O0ve7os,*^ Eurip. 

odofiai -J I have a care for or re- 
spect to. — ^edev b' eyw ovk dXeyt(5w, 
Ovb' odo/nai KOTeovTOs,^ Horn. 

odovri: linen; a sheet; sail of a 
ship. — TCJv b' al jiev Xeirras oQovas 
e^oVf 01 be '^(^iTiopaSy ^ Houi, 
69pi^: of like or equal hair 



biio-Qpil fr. hfios and 6p/^. So a=a^a 
Ot: oh. Ot juot, oh me 
or : these ; the. — Plural of 6 
or : who. — Plural of 6s. See 6 
01 : to him or her; to hiniselfor 
herself.-— Dative of a prononn, whose 
genitive is oh and accus. e, wh. Lat. 
se, as * sex' fr. e| 

ol: whither. — Formed fr. os, per- 
haps for Jt or J. So d'lKoi for d'lKtDL or 
OLKcD. But ol implies motion to, o'ikol 
abode in, a place. ^11 T\fn.wv, ovk olad' 
01 Kaicwv e\}]Xvdas, ^° Eurip. 

Old : such as. — Neuter plural of 
olos. The same as the singular olor, 
quale 

dia^,^^ aKos,6: the rudder of a 
ship. — "Oaris ^vXafraei Trpdyos kv irpv- 
fxvri TToXetas, OiaKci vu)jdU}Vj^'^ iEsch. 

ota^ : Ka§ b^ GLTTo 7raa(Ta\6G)iv ^vyov 
rjpeov fifXiovELOv, Wv^ivov, OfKbcCKoev r', 
ev oliiKeaaiv apjjpos, Horn. : And they 
took from the peg the mule-yoke, 
made of box, and in the form of a 
boss, well furnished with rings. E. 



explains the word thus : O'Itjkcs bk 
vvv Yi KpiKoi Tives avv-k'^ovT€S Tov Cvyov 
i) bi (Jv av-eipovrai at rovs fjfiioi'ovs 
olaKL^ovaai rjviai 

* olj3os : • the part under the neck, 
the finest part of the ox,' Pollux.'^ 
— See the passage in the note on 
Xwyaviov 

O'tyw, ^0 ; olyvvoy, as ayvvia fr. 
ayw : I open. — '-Hi^ev be Ovpas 0a\d- 
fjiov,^"^ Horn. "[I'i^ev be dvpas jueyd- 
pov. Id. 

OJba : 1 know.— The pm. of eibto. 
So * novi' p. of * nosco ' 

Olbeu), oibdv(i)f oibaivb): I swell. — 

Fr. oibeiOy and ttovs, ttoSos, pes, pedis. 

For is CEdi-pus^^ 



Oibfjia, aros: a swelling. — Allied 
to olbeu) 

Olbvov : a swelling, a puff or fun- 
gous ball. — See above 

dir)fict, aros: self-opinion, conceit. 
— Fr. d'irjfxai p. of oleofjai=6'iofiat 

ol-eavos : having only one vest. — 
Fr. oios and eavos 

oi-errjs : of the like or equal years 
of age. — For o-errjs fr. eros. See 
odpi^ 

'0'i$vs, vos, r/: wail, grief. — For 
ol^vs fr. otcw, I cry ot, oh 

oirjiov : a rudder. — See oia^ and 
the note 

Okos:^^ a house. Okew, I dwell 
in a house, manage a house. — Hence 
ohn-vojuia/'^ economy, a proper re- 
gulation of household affairs ; bi-oi- 
KrjfTis, diocese /"^ and Trap-oida, a 
dwelling near or neighbourhood, wh. 
by corruption parish and parochial 

OiKelos : of one's own household or 
family, domestic, related, &c. — Fr. 
oIkos 



6 Why weep you ? what friend has died ? 
A woman. Allied or not allied? Not allied ; 
&c. 

7 I am moved on account of any one. Fr. 
uQu^=&ea3i TH. 

8 I do not care for or feel concern for your 
anger. 

9 A part of these, the women, had thin 
. linen, and the others, the men, had tunics. 

100 miserable man, you know not whither 
of evils or to what extent of evils you have 
come. 

11 Fr. o'lw. That which bears on the ship, 
L. 

12 Whoever takes care of Ihe business in 
the poop of the city directing the rudder. 

13 His words are: oifios, rh vvh rod rpa- 



X^Aov, rh rov fiohs ndWiaTov. 

14 And he opened the doors of the cham- 
ber. 

15 ' His father gave hira to a shepherd to 
slay ; who, moved with pity and yet fearing to 
violate the commands of the king, perforated 
his feet with a sword; and running them 
through with a twig, suspended them from a 
tree, thinking that thus he would die from 
famine. From the swelling of his feet from 
the wound he was caJled CEdipus,' Fac. 

16 ' Fr. olKa pm. of ef/cw. A place into 
which we retire,' L. Vk. 

17 See vefx<a. 

18 Properly an administration or regula- 
tion throughout. 



OIK 



197 



012 



OiK€iv(jj : I make to be of my own 
family ; I make or claim to belong 
to me. — Fr. oheios 

OiKerris : a domestic. — Fr. oiKerai 
pp. of ot/cew 

Old^u) : I build a house ; establish 
a family ; establish a family in a new 
place, found a colony. — Fr. oIkos 

O'lKoi : at home. — For oikui or oi- 

KO) fr. OlKOS 

OiKos : See before oheios 
OIktos : a cry of distress ; pity for 
distress. Comp. * miser' and * com- 
miseror ' or * miseri-cordia.' — Fr. 
oiKTai pp. of oi^oj. See oi^vs 
OiKtJs: pm. part, of ei\w 
Otw,*5 fut. o'i(T(i), wh. a new verb 
Oiffw : I bear, bring, carry. — Ta be 
cwp' 'AyajuejLirwv Oi<rerw is fjiecrarjv 
aypp))v,^° Hom. 

Otw, oiofiai, ol/jLUL : I think. — Fr. 
oi(o, I carry, i. e. in my mind ; as 
Lat. * duco' 

Of/ia, aros : impetuosity by which 
I am borne. — Fr. olfxai pp. of otw 
OJfjLai : I think. — See oito 
Oifxr}'. a way, path; tract, line. 
Also, a tune or song, as being sung, 
says EM., in the public ways. — Fr. 
olfxai pp. of oiio ; somewhat like 
ciyvih fr. ayw. ' Via in qu^ FERTUR 
aliquis,' Bl. Hence Trpo-oifxiov an in- 
troduction to a way ; or to a song, 
a prelude. * Miseree cognosce pro- 
cemia rixae,' Juv. * Thus much may 
serve by way of proem ; Proceed we 
therefore to our poem,' Swift 
Oi/uos, 6, 7/ : a way, &c. See o'l/nrj 
Oi/jioj^oj : for o'li^oi^io, 1 cry o'i poi, 
oh me 

01N02 : VoUi^os, voinitm, vinum, 
wine 

O'iyri : a vine. — Fr. oJi>os 
Oiofiai: I think. ^ — See oi(o 
olus: alone, only. — Ov*c oit), ufxa 
ryye kuI ufji^i-TroXoi bv eirovTo,^ Horn. 
MueXov olov ebeaKe kuI olibv Triova 
brjuhvy^ Id. 

Oio% : such as. OIos elfxi and olos 
re €lfi\ bp^v rube, I am such a one as 
to do so, I am one who can do so, 
I can do so. Oluv re (eart), it is in 

19 For 2w, allied to ea>, iw, I send, L. 

20 Let Agamemnon bring these gifts into 
the middle of the forum. 

1 Not alone ; two maids followed with 
her. 

2 He ate only marrow and the rich fat of 



my power. — ' Fr. 61 for tJt or J, as 

QUALIS fr. QUA,' S. 'AW efffxky 6loy 
€<TfX€P, Eurip. : But we are such as 
we are. "HyyeiXas oV ijyyeiXas, Id.: 
You have announced what you have 
announced 
"Ori!, los : oVis, a sheep 

OJada : for o'ibaada for olbas. See 
olba 

ola-nwT-q '. the filth of sheep's wool, 
olffVTrrf, — Fr. ois. 'EK'TrXvvavras r^v 
oiffTTWTrjVf Aristoph. 

OtoTos: borne, carried. — Fr. oiffrai 

pp. of 01(1) 

'OVoTos: an arrow. — That which 
is BORNE through the air by the 
power of the bow. See above 

OlcTTpos : a gadfly ; anything sting- 
ing or making furious ; fury, frenzy. 
— That by which any thing is borne 
on and stimulated. Fr. olaros. * Cui 
nomen asilo Romanum est, oestrum 
Graii vertere vocantes, Asper, acerba 
sonans, quo tota exterrita sylvisDif- 
fugiunt armenta,' Virg. 

Olava : an osier 

O'irrv7ros,olav7rr] : the filth of sheep's 
wool. — Fr. ois. * CEsypa quid re- 
dolent, quamvis mittantur Athenis, 
Demtus ab immundse vellere succus 
ovis,' Ov. 

O'trrw : See o'iw after olKuis 

OItos : calamity. — Fr. ohai pp. of 
o'l'w. • Totque TULi terr^ casus ' 
(fee, Ovid. Aayaiov kukov oItov aei- 
beiv,^ Hom. 

Ol<p€U) : coeo, ut maritus cum 
uxore. — N. comparat wife. Sic oJ- 
vos et * wine ' ejusdem sunt originis 

oi'^ofxai,^ olyeop.aif ol^rew : 1 go 
away ; am gone away ; vanish away; 
perish. 0'tx«v, go and perish. — 'A\- 
Xu fx 'Obvcrafjos -^rodos a'/vi/rat ol^ofxe- 
voio,^ Hom. 'Ytto avp(l>opas bi-oiyo- 
fued' ol-^ofxed", Eurip. 

O'tw : See before oJpa 

oiutvos : a bird of prey ; a bird of 
diviuation; an omen. — Fr. oTos. I.e. 
a SOLITARY carnivorous bird, such 
as was used in taking t)mens, TH. 
Like the * sola cornix ' of Virgil 

oVa : when. — Doric form of ore, 

sheep. 

3 'J'o sing the bad fate of the Greeks. 

4 Fr. oJoj [p. ol/ca], TH. Confero me,S. 
Compare oxew. 

6 But a sorrow for the loss of Ulysses, who 
is gone away, seizes rae. 



OKE 



198 



OKT 



Ila nroti &p ^0' oKa Aa^j/ts eranero, na 
TTOKa, vviJi(f)ai ;^ Theocr. 

'OfceXXw : the same as fceXXw 

oKXa^ii) : I fall or sink down on 
my knees. — * For kXci^oj, fr. K\aot, I 
break,' L. KXaw in its compounds 
is sometimes used in the sense of 
BENDING. O/ To'is 'iit'KOis e0-dX- 
Xeadai fiy bvvajjievoii avroiis OKXaCeiv 
bibdaKovffiy'^ Plut. 

oKkabov, oKXa^ : with bent knees. — 
See okXciSo) 

oKXabios : a kind of camp stool or 
vehicle * which/ says St., * admits of 
being folded together ; and when 
unfolded sinks under as it were.' 
— See above. 'OfcXaSms re avrols 
bi(j)povs e^epov ol Tralbes, 'ha fiij kqO- 
'i^oiev ws eTvyjev,^ A then. 

oKvos : hesitation and reluctance 
through fear or sloth. — Ovte tL fie 
beos tc^^ei ovTe tis okvos,^ Horn. Me- 
yav oKvop e)(w icai 7r€0o/3j?juat, Soph. 
Hence some derive segnis. "Okvos, 
socnus, sognus (as kvkvos, cygnus) ; 
in an adjective form, sognis, segnis 

oKpiSj ios, 7) : a sharp stone, rock 
or cliff. — Allied to aKpis fr. aKo>, acuo. 
^KOTTo) l^ov €7r' oKpiQS ■^vefjioearaas,^^ 
Horn. 

oKpiaofiai : I am sharp or rough 
in debate, am exasperated with heat 
of argument. — Fr. oKpis 

oKpi^as : a scaffold or pulpit. — * Fr. 
oKpis and Pas,' L. Compare XvKa/5as. 
'I<5a>|/ T^v aijp avhpiav ava-(iaivovTOS 
km. Tov OKpi^avra fxera twv viroKpi- 
Twvy" Plato 

OKpif^as I a buskin. — 'Effdfjn Tr)v 
rpayiohiav KaTa-aKevaaas Kat OKpi- 
jjapTi v\Lt)XS/'^ Philostr. See above 

oKpweis : sharp, rugged. — Fr. oupis, 
JJerpoj/ oKpLoevTay Horn. 

oKpis : See after okvos 

oKpvoeis : Some suppose it the same 
as oKpioeis. But it is probably put 
for Kpvoeis fr. Kpvos; i. e. producing 



horror, revolting. 'Okpiocls and oicpv^ 
oeis are often interchanged in the 
Manuscripts ; and they are probably 
often edited wrongly the one for the 
other 

'O/crtb : octo, eight. Hence Octo- 

6K')(^ns : the same as oj^os 

"OXos :'^ whole, entire, universal. 
— H. cath-olic. T. compares ivhole 

"OXctc, oXal: grain. — * Fr. oXos. That 
is, whole, unground,' J. 

oX/3os i^* riches, wealth ; good for- 
tune ; felicity. "0\j3los, rich ; happy. 
■— ^'OX/3tos OS a ecpvrevae Kal oX/3m a 
TeKe fiijTtjpj^^ Mus3eus 

oXeKpavov : the head or point of 
the elbow. — For vAeKpavov and this 
for (bXepo-Kpavop fr. <bXivrj and Kpa or 
Kctpa 

"OXw, dXew, oXXvu), oXXvfjit : I make 
to perish, destroy ; I lose, as Lat. 
* perdo.' "HXa, oXwXa, pm., I am 
undone. — ' Properly, I roll down, 
precipitate,' Nagel. * I roll round, 
involve, as Virgil: Saxum de vertice 
praeceps Cum ruit, ... armeula viros- 
que Involvens secum,' S. See aXw. 
'Atto (t oXo) KaKov naicojs, Aristoph, 
"OXwXa, jU?lrep, eiiirev, "OXwXa,^^ A- 
nacr. "AttoXXoi^, " AttoXXoj', uTr-oXXwv 
efAos, ^sch. : Apollo, Apollo, my de- 
stroyer. * And they had a King over 
them, who is the angel of the bot- 
tomless pit, whose name in the He- 
brew is Abaddon, but in the Greek 
Ap-oUyon; NT. 

"OXedpos : destruction ; a base man 
worthy of destruction. — Fr. 6Xed)]v 
a. 1. p. of dXew 

'OAirOii^^ small in number; 
small, generally. — H. olig-archi/, the 
government of the few 

oXiyri-TreXeu) : I am of small ac- 
count, of little avail or power, I am 
weak, infirm, &c. — Fr. TreXw 

oXiy-wpeu) : I bestow but little care 



6 Where were you therefore when Daph- 
nis pined, where were you, ye nymphs ? 

7 Those, who cannot mount the horses, 
teach them to sink down on their knees. 

8 And boys carried for them some camp 
vehicles, in ord€r that tliey might not be 
obliged to have chance seats. 

9 Nor does any fear restrain me, nor any 
reluctance. 

10 Spies sat on cliffs exposed to the wind. 

11 Having seen your manliness in mount- 



ing the pulpit with the actors. 

12 (^sch^'lus) having furnished tragedy 
with a vest and with a high buskin. ' ^s- 
chylus . . . Et ducuit magnumque loqui niti- 

QUE COTHURNO,' Hof. 

13 From o\u, I roll, L. 

14 Fr. c)Aw, I roll, accumulate, S. 

15 Happy he who begot you, and happy 
the mother wlio brought you forth. 

16 (Cupid) said : Mother, I am undone. 

17 Perhaps for Atyos fr. Ajw, L. 



OAI 199 

upon, I am careless or iiidifFereiit 
about. — -Fr. wpa 

^OXi^iov : less. — See atraov 

bXia-fios : penis coriaceus. — 'E£ ov 
yap {j/uels Trfjovboffau MiXr](noi,OvK el- 
boy ovb' u\i<7(3oy 6icTU}-hai:~v\ov, ''Os i)y 
av ijfMV aKVTLvr} ^wiicovpia,^^ Aristoph. 

oXiadwj -deto: I slip. — Perhaps fr. 
oXicrdqv a. 1 . p. of 6Xi(jj=6X(t), I roll. 
"Ej/O' A'ids fiev oXtade Oeiov, /3\a;pe»' 
yap'AOt'ivri,^^ HoJii. 

oXhdoj is translated, I penetrate, in 
this passage of Theocritus : Oy yap 
Ti fteXos bia trapicos oXiffOey/ Perhaps 
it means rolled ; from the notion of 
vibration. See above 

oXiaOos: a slip or fall ; a heap of 
nien fallen in battle. — See oXladiv, I 
slip 

'OXk-as, dSos, >/ : a ship of burden. 
— Fr. oXica pm. of eXKco. From its 
being drawn or towed. Hulk, which 
used to be said in this sense, is per- 
haps allied 

'OXKrfiov : * a piece of wood at 
the bottom of a ship near the keel, 
by which the ship is drawn,' Schol. 
— Fr. oXku^ &C. 'Y,7r- La-)(6nevos yXa- 
(j)vp7js oXKi'fiov 'Apyovs 'Hy' aXabe,'^ 
Ap. Rh. 

"OXkiop : a pitcher, uru. — Fr. oX~ 
tea &c. Perijaps from its DRAWING 
up the water. ^ 'Ep t^ yv/jvaoruo 
Trdvres €K '^pvaiijv oXniojy ifXeiipovTO 
KpoKivw p.vp!^,'^ Polyb. 

'OXkos : a track, trench, or fur- 
row. Also, any maciiine for draw- 
ing, a rope &c. See eXf.w 

'OXXvuj : See before uXedpos 

oX/jios : any round body ; a mortar, 
round stone, tripod. — Fr. oA/^at pp. 
of oXu>, I roll, L. So * olla ' is fr. 
oXXo). "OXfj-OV 6' u)s . .KvXivbeaOai hi 
bfjLiXov, llom., To be rolled through 
the crowd like a mortar 

'OXoos, oXoios: destructive. — Fr. 
oXoa pm. of oXew, as does fr. Oeio 

'OXoOpevoj : I destroy. — For o\e- 



OAO 

dpeuti) fr. oXedpos 

'OXoXv^u} : I howl, or cry out, used 
either of joyful or of mournful cries. 
— Formed apparently fr. the sound, 
like Lat. ululo 

'OXoXvywy, T] : some animal utter- 
ing a querulous sound, differently 
translated a nightingale, woodlark, 
owl, &.C. — See above 

()Xo6-(^pMv : one who meditates de- 
structive plots. Sometimes written 
6Xo6-(pp(uu, and then understood to 
mean, who is universally wise, fr. 
uXos and 0jt)?yj/ 

'OXoTrrw: I peel off the bark, — 
For XoTTTco fr. XeXoTra pm. of Xettw. 
See XeTTTos. N. compares, to lop 

"OXos : See before oXai 

6Xo(T-x€pi)s : affecting the whole of 
a case, of great importance, critical, 
very great or large &c. — Fr. x^P^* 
gen. of x^^P' Taking up or filling 
the whole of the hand. We find 
6Xocf)(€prjs aytov, bta-(l)opa, 0o/3os, eX- 
TTis, Kivbvpos, fiolpa, &c, 

oXoa-xepes : to the full, wholly, 
entirely, with the greatest particu- 
larity, very greatly, &c. — See above 

6Xo(pvybiop, ovos : a pimple. — Mrj- 
Ker eTTi yXwaaas uKpas 6Xo(pvyb6va 
^vaysy^ Theocr. 

6Xo(j)vpoiuat : I lament ; pity. — T6v 
be TtaTYip 6Xo(pvpeTO baupv-xeopra, ^ 
Hom. 

oXocpvbyos : lamentable. — AHied to 
6Xo(pvpufiaL 

oXttt;, oXttis : an oil cruet. — 'Apyv- 
peas e^ oXiribos vypop ciXenpap Aaabo- 
fuepai,'^ Theocr- 

'OXv/xTTiaSf abas : victory at the 
Olympian games. The season of 
their celebration, the Olympian festi- 
val. The interval of four years which 
look place between the festivals, an 
Olympiad 

oXvpOos : an unripe fig. — 'ils avKi) 
(DuXXei Tovs oXvydovs avTtis, vttu /jeyci' 
Xov avefiov aeiopeptj,^ NT. 



19 Ex quo nos prodiderunt Milesii, ne 
olisbum quidem vidi octo digitos loii^^um, qui 
nobis (iiiulieril)us) esset coriaceiim auxilium. 

20 Then Ajax slipt as he ran, for Minerva 
hurt or entangled him. 

1 For the weapon did not penetrate the 
flesh. See rrjucrioS' 

2 Holding the 6KK-i]iov of the hollow ship, 
he drew it to the sea. 

3 Bc^TTTa;' KiK-Kicn (ivruv irayc^v, Eurip. 



\ In the gymnasium all were anoinled 
from golden urns witii salFron ointment. 

.'> l^o not any longer grow a pimple on the 
top of your tongue. 

G His father jntied him as he wept. 

7 Taking wet ointment from a golden 
cruet. Aa(rS.=^\a^6[i.€vai. 

8 As a fig-tree casts away its figs, when 
shaken by a great wind. 



DAY 



200 



OMI 



oXvpa : some grain between wheat 
and barley. — "Imroi be Kpl Xcvkov epe- 
TTTOfxevot Kai oXvpaSy^ Horn. 

'OXwios : for 6Xoi6s=6Xo6s 

*0/i : a word in the Suppliants of 
:^sch}'lus, apparently a sound of 
woe : Stanley reads 6(p. The pas- 
sage is probably corrupt 

'Ofxov : together, in the same place ; 
together with. — Probably allied to 
afia. Fr. oiLiov and 'iXri, a crowd, is 
ofji-iXos, an assembled multitude. 
Hence ofji-iXia, an address before an 
assembled multitude. Hence the 
Homilies 

'Ofjias, abos: all together ; a mul- 
titude. — See above 

"Ofxabos : a tumultuous noise aris- 
ing from a multitude. — Fr. ofias, 
dbos 

'OfxaXos : plain, smooth, regular, 
in regular proportion, equable, equal. 
— Allied to ofjiov. Com p. iifia and 
the observations on apaOos. Hence 
an an-omaly or irregularity ; an-oma- 
lous 

'Ofji-apTfj : together. — Fr. 6/^ov and 
aprdb). So as to HANG TOGETHER 
in a continued and unbroken series 

'OfJi-apTeo) : I follow together with ; 
accompany. — See above 

* S/xapTd^b) : OoXXa be x^P^'^^ -^^~ 
yets w/iapr«(5e, boXo-cppoa-vvrjv aXcyu- 
vojy, Hom, : And he rubbed his eyes 
much with his hands, meditating 
craft. Fr. o/jiapTfj. See dfjiados 

"Ofxf^ptfios : for o^piixos 

"0/i/3pos ; a shower. — H. Lat. im- 
ber, imbris 

ofjrjpew, -evM : 1 coincide with, 
meet ; coincide, agree with. — 'Hp/- 
pr](T€ juoi ctyyeXos fa)ki)s,^° Hom. ^wijf 
ofirjpevcrai, Hesiod. As olvripos is fr. 
olvos, so o/urjpos is fr. ofjios or ouov ; 
and hence o/xrjpevu), said properly of 
persons meeting TOGETHER 

o/jLTjpos:^^ a hostage. "Oix-qpov, a 
pledge. — Tovs be kavrov Ttdibas ebu)- 
Kev ofir]povsy^^ Xen. 

"Ofxripos: blind. — Some suppose 
that Homer was so called from his 

9 Horses eating -white barley and the 
S\vpa. 

10 There met me a swift messenger. 

11 Qui CUM aliquo datur vel est, Dm. 
See 6ixTtp4(a. 

12 He gave his sons as hostages. 

13 Immediately he scattered the dark air 



blindness. Milton calls him * blind 
Maeonides * 

"O/Li-tAos : an assembly, crowd, 
multitude. — See after o/x 

'OfjitXeio : said of persons assem- 
bling, meeting to converse, meeting 
to fight. — See above 

'Ofiixeio : for ju^x^w (i\ fiefxixa p. of 
fiiyto, wh. Lat. mingOy L. 

ofiiyXr] : a mist or fog. — Yoy nixXrt 
fr. jue/uixa p. of fxiyw. A mixed 
or turbid state of the air. Av-iKa b* 
ifepa fxev oKebaaev koi dTT-bxrei' ofxi' 
yXWi^^ Hom. 

ofijua, aTOs : the sight. Ta ofi/xaTci, 
the eyes. — Fr. ojjfjiai p. o( oTTTOfxat 

ojKs), Ofxow, ofxrvoj, ofivvfjiif as dyvv' 
full fr. ayw : 1 swear. — 'H yXuxrv 
6fj,(i)/jox, i) be <l>priv civ-ojiuotos, Eurip. 
Translated by Cicero: ' Juravit lin- 
gua, menteni iujuratam gero.' "O/i- 
vvfxi ya7av 'HXiov 0' nyvov cepas,^* 
Eurip. 

'O/zos,^^ ofAoJos: similar, same, 
equal, uniform, proportioned, appro- 
priate. Old age is ofxolos, uniform 
in its operations. Ol 6jj.o~ioi, the peers 
or nobles. — Hence ojuov (properly in 
like manner with) and ujuaXos. Hence 
homo-logous, having the same pro- 
portions, corresponding. ' An homo- 
-geneous^^ mass of one kind is easily 
distinguished from any other: gold 
from iron, sulphur from alum,' &c.. 
Woodward 

'Ofio-ypwi Scot : Gods, to whom, 
as the presiders over relatives, rela- 
tives offer their sacrifices in common. 
Jupiter is called o/no-yvws, as linking 
closely the relationships of the same 
clan, R. — For bf-io-yovioi fr. ifxbs and 
yeyova pm. oi yetvhJ 

bfjtodev. 'O yei'Ojuevos ofioOev, one 
born from the same parents. 'O/uodey 
Trjv ixdxv^ eiroielrOy he fought from 
the same spot with or close with the 
enerny, in close combat. See ofiov 
and vfios 

'Ofj.o~i(js : See o/uos above. '11$ alel 
Tov bfjioioy ay €1 Oeos dts tov ofidioVy^'' 
Hom. 

and expelled the mist. 

14 I swear hy the Earth and the holy 
majesty of the Sun. 

15 Perhaps allied to afia. 

16 From yevos gen. yeVeos, a kind. 

17 Thus does God always lead the similar 
man to the similar man. 



OMO 



201 



0M$ 



v/no'KXib}, and aw : I call out to, 
fixhort, command, rebuke. — For Ojno- 
-KaXeu), fr. o/uov, KaXecj. Properly, 
says Dm., when many call out toge- 
ther. So Homer has iroWol 6/x6- 
-kXcov, and yfiels Travres ofio-KXeo/JLev 
kireeaai. Or it may be properly 
said of one or more calling out to 
many : 6 he vlaaiv oiaiv 6/j.6-KXaj Horn . 

'OfjLo-Xoyeu) : I say the same with 
another, agree, assent ; engage, pro- 
mise ; agree to a charge made against 
me, confess ; profess (as eiriffraadai 
6/2o-Xoyu)Vy Xen. , professing to know,); 
agree to terms of peace or of surrender. 
— Fr. ojios and Xoyos 

OfjLopyo), Ofiopyyv/jLi : I wipe, wipe 
off. STToyyw S' afi(f)l irpoawwa Koi 
afK^u) x^7p' cnr-efiopyvv., Horn.: He 
wiped with a sponge about his 
face and both hands. It is thought 
that on some occasions, when it is 
apphed to tears, it means, I shed 
tears, and that it is put for fiopycj 
fr. [xefiopya pm. of fi€pyw=aii€pyuff 
(as fjieXyo) and a/ieXyw are allied,) 1 
squeeze o'lt 

'Ofjios : See before ofioyvioi 

^O/jlov : together with, together, in 
the same place with, &c. See after 
ojx. 'Ofiov is also, close together, 
close up with, near. 'Ofxov tov 
aywvos ovTosy Xen., The engagement 
being at hand. And, nearly, al- 
most ; in reference to number. And, 
equally: They killed the men of^ov 
Kal I'TTTTovsy aeque atque equos, 
equally with the horses. — See 6/26$. 
From ofiov, together, some derive 
homo, inis, man being a social being 

'Ofxou) : I place or join together. — 
Fr. bfiov 

'Ofi6(o : I swear. See after ofifia 

o^TnoSfOfiTTvios: fertile or nutritive. 
— ^Ta-^^vy ofiTryioy afXTfjcraaOat/^ Ap. 
Rh. 

6fi(l)aX6s : the navel ; the middle 
or centre of anything; any thing 
protuberant, as the boss of a shield. 
—— 1 aarepa yap fiiy Tv\pe Trap* 

19 To mow the nourishing corn. 

20 He struck him in the belly near the 
navel. 

1 More frolicksome than a calf, more 
bitter than an unripe grape. 

2 Following the voice of the God. 

3 Brave phalanxes, which neither Mars 
coming among them would hav« blam«d nw 



6/Ji<j>aXoVf^ Horn. 

o^^a^, aKos : an unripe grape. — 
Mocx^ yavporepa, (piaptarepa ofK^aKos 
wfids,^ Theocr. 

'O/^^^ : a divine voice, oracle; 
voice in general. — 'E7rt-(7xo^evot 
Qeov o/j-ffj,^ Horn. 

'0/iws: similarly, equally, just 
like. — Fr. 6fi6s 

"OfX(x)s: equally, equally for that, 
just the same for that, not the less, 
nevertheless. — Fr. ofxos 

^Oy : See ovnos 

"Ovap, oveipoSf oveipoy, bvetpap : a 
false vision or dream ; a dream. Op- 
posed to vn-ap, a true dream. Homer 
has: OvK ovap aW virap. — 'Having 
surveyed all ranks and professions, I 
do not find in any quarter of the town 
an oneiro-critic or an interpreter of 
dreams,' Spectator 

'Oj'eo;, ovois)'. I reproach, abuse, 
blame. — ^aXayyes Kaprepat as ovr 
av K€V "Apr]s oyocratTO fier^eXdajy, 
Oi/re /c' 'Adrjvair],^ Horn. Scheide 
compares the French honi in * Honi 
soit qui mal y pense' 

"Oveihos, COS : reproach, disgrace. 
— Allied to 6v€b) 

"Oi/w, ovaio or dvew, ovqfn, oviyTjfii : 
I help, profit, benefit. "Oyrifiai, I 
have the profit or benefit or enjoy- 
ment of. — -H Trarepy ay-6vr)T av-6vriT 
kvv^^evaasy'^ Eurip. 

ovQos : dung. — ^"Ev h' oyQov (do^ov 
7rXf]T0 OTOfxa re pivas re,^ Hom. 

ovQuXevu) : I besmear with dung. — 
Fr. ovdos 

dydvXevu) and -aw : I prepare 
nicely, season well. — Perhaps by a 
contrary change of the sense to that 
of /xivduu) fr. fxivda. See oydos. Tors 
Tcvdibas iibvffjiaai Xewrols uyydvXaaay^ 
Athen. 

"Oyofia, ovvfjia, aros : a name ; re- 
putation ; pretext, as we say. This 
was done nominally for this 
reason, &c. — H. an-onymouSy syn- 
-onymous, synonyms 
"Oi'os : an ass ; a pot with two 

Minerva. 

4 O father, you married unprofitably. 
^Av-6v(]ra fr. pp. ivTyrai. 

.5 And he had his mouth and nostrils 
filled with cows' dung. 

6 I seasoned the cuttle-fish with fine 
sweet-meats. 



ONO 



202 



onA 



long ears. — Hence ^fii-ovoi, a half- 
ass, mule. Hence too S. derives 
onus. He supposes that ovit) sig- 
nified, I load : that ovew hence 
signified, I load with abuse or with 
benefits: that oVo^a is a name added, 
imposed, under the same notion of 
loading ; and that oyos is an animal 
for carrying loads. T. defines an ass 

* an animal of burden' 

'Oi'ooj I See after orap 

"OfTws : as it is, in fact, in truth. 
— Fr. ovTOS gen. of uiv, ovaa^ ov^ 
being; participle of w or ew=etjut, 

* The modes, accidents, and rela- 
tions, that belong to various beings, 
are copiously treated of in onto- 
'logy; Watts 

"OvvfjLa : See ovofxa 

"Ovv^, vxosy 6: a nail; talon, 
claw. Also the onz/x stone, a semi- 
pellucid stone ; from ils resemblance 
to the color of the nail ^ 

"Ovio : See before ovOos 

'O^vs:^ sharp, keen, acute, acid, 
rough, quick. 'Stanley has rightly 
observed that o^vs in composition 
signifies quickness or agility,' Bl. — 
Hence oiy-gen,^ and fr. o^va/jai pp. 
of o^yw, 1 sharpen, is a par-oxysm of 
grief, &c. 

"0|os, eos : sharp wine, vinegar, 
which is fr. the French * vinaigre' fr. 

* vin ^cre,' vinum acre 

'0|ts, ihos'. a vinegar-cruet. — 
See above 

'O^vpeyfila : for o^vpevyfxia fr. 
dt,vs and epevyfiat. pp. of epevyu). 
Ructus acidus 

fOov, olov : the service tree and 
fruit ; otherwise called the sorb 

'Ooi/as: the Lat. ovatio, V is 
changed to oy; and the Latin termi- 
nation * atio' gives way to the Greek as 

'Ottu^io : I follow, accompany ; 
make to follow or accompany. Hence 
it is used of one causing glory, &c., 
to attend another; i. e. of bestowing 
glory, &c., on another. — Fr. oira or 
oira pm. of eTTw, wh. eirofiaL 

'Onahosy vnrjBos *. one who ac- 



companies or attends on another.— r 
Allied tooVa^w 

"O-TTUTpos: of the same father. 
— For vfio-xaTpos fr. -iraTtip, gen, 
TV ar epos, Trarpos 

'OTrdioy : an attendant. — Allied to 

"OnTOMAT,^° fut. o^/o^at: I see, 
behold. — H. optics, ophca/ delusion, 
optician 

'Otti) : an opening, aperture, hole. 
— Fr. oTTw wh. oTTTu), oTTTOfxaL. That 
through which I can see." T. com- 
pares ope, open 

"Ottt}, oTTTrrji for otttj, dat. fem. of 
OTTOS, like Lat. * qu^,' abl. fem. of 
*qui.' "Ottos seems to be allied to 
TTos and OS. "Os answers to * qui :' ttos 
to*quis]': ottos to * quis' between 
two verbs, as * Nunc scio QUID sit 
amor.' "Ottt) is, by what way, by 
what mode, in what way or place. 
Doubting {oTrr}) which way he would 
go : I commit to the God the deci- 
sion {oTTT}) in what manner this'will 
best turn out. Also, to what place : 
He will send you {ottt)) /^vhither he 
pleases. So we say ; he will send 
you WHERE he pleases. "Otttj is 
likewise, wheresoever, in whatsoever 
way, &c. "End' ottt], tliere is (a way) 
by which. This is used for, in some 
way, in some manner 

OTT'TjviKa : allitd to TrriviKa and 
f}yiKa, as ottt] to Trrj and y 
oTTia : rennet. — See ottos 
'OTTi^o/jiat : See after ottis 
'OTTifxia : the Lat. opima i. e. spolia 
'OTTiTTTevu) : I look at, inspect. — 
For oTTTevu) fr. otttoj wh. oTrrofiai 

''Ottis, ibos : that which follows, 
revenge. "Ottiv is often used in com- 
pounds, as Kar-ZTriv, e^-oTTiv, &c. to 
express, behind, at the back; a 
sense derived from the notion of 
following behind. — Fr. oTra pm. of 

€TT(i} wh. CTTOfXai 

"Ottis, ibos : respect to, regard to, 
care for. — Fr. ottq pm. of t-Trw, I wait 
on, &c. See eTrt. Fr. ott' is Lat. ob, 
as * ab' fr, utt' 



7 ' The Poets make tliis stone to have 
been formed by the Parcaj from a piece of 
Venus' NAILS, cut off by Cupid with one of 
bis arrows,' £B. 

8 Fr. tj^co fut. of oKO) (wh. wKifs, swift, and 
ocifor, ) =^&K(a, Vk. 

Generator of acids. By combining with 



bodies it makes tliem acid, T. 

10 See oTrrj. 

11 Or, if ^TToj is I he same as oko) and this 
as &K(i}, (see o^vs,) ottoj is, I make a punc- 
ture, and oTT^, a puncture, and hence an 
aperture. 



om 



203 



ono 



"Oirts, OvTriSt '[Ittis, (like /nuXos, It is applied even to females : Neiro- 
fiovXos, jiiCjXos) : Diana. Supposed to pos oTrXorar?/ dvyarrip, Horn. : Nes- 
be so called from her waiting on tor's youngest daughter 



(see cTTw, pm. oTra) women in child- 
birth. Or from her retributive cha- 
racter, being the same as Nemesis. 
See above. Opis is sometimes re- 
presented as an attendant of Diana : 
* Opim, Unara ex virginibus sociis 



oTTot: whither; whithersoever. ^ — 
See OTTT), onrjvUa, and ttoI 

'Ottos: juice, sap; the juice or 
sap of the fig-tree used in curdling 
milk, rennet. — H. opium, * a juice 
partly of the resinous, partly of the 



sacr^que caterv^ Compellabat, et has gummy kind,' T. Also perhaps 

tristes Latonia voces Ore dabat,' Virg. opodeldoc 

'Oui^ofiai : I have respect to, care oTroaos, oTrore, &c. : See ottt; and 

for.— See the second cnns Troaos, TTore, Szc. 

oTTi^ofjiai: used by Pindar proba- 'Onros: roasted, broiled, toasted, 

bly in the sense of a favor returned, baked. — Fr. ottt-w, fut. oi//w, wh. 

i. e. following another, as derived opsoniiwi, properly victuals roasted 

from OTra pni. of evrw, wh. en-ofxai, I or baked. Comp. e\p€(i} 

follow: xdpis (piXwv avTi epywv din- 'OTrraw : I roast, broil, toast, bake. 



'Ott/cw : behind, at the back, in 
the rear, after. In reference to time, 
after that, thenceforward ; after this, 
henceforward.— See the first oins 

"Omadey oTTiOe : for OTriawde, from 



Fr. GTTTOS 

"OrriO, OTTTO), OTTTOfiaiy OTTTeVU), CmiTT- 

T€V(o, oTT-dyio : I see, behold. — See 

after oTrditu' 

'OtttlXos:^^ the eye.— Fr. oTrrw 
07ru/o»:'^ I nrarry a wife. — H^ecr- 



behind. — See above. "OTrto-QereTreo-Qe, ^vtclttiv h' {oizvie. OvynrpiLv 'iTTKohd- 



Xen. 

"OttXov :'* any instrument ; instru- 
ment in war, weapon, armor; in- 
strument of a ship, cable, tackle. — 

* In arms they stood Of golden 
pan-oplj/,^^ refulgent host,' iMilton 

ottXj] : a hoof, as beirtg the pecu- 
liar ottXov or instrument of the horse. 
^vnii Kepdra ravpois, '(jTrXds b' evMKev 
'iTTTTois,^* Anacr. 

'OTT/Xtr/js : one arnied ; a soldier. 
Bapi)s ottXitt]: and oTrXtrijs simply, a 
hcavy-ijrn:ed soldier. — Fr. oTrXoy 

OTrXofxai : I provide, get readv, 
instruo. — Comp. oirXov, an instru- 
ment. "OnXefrOat be'iTTivt', Horn. 

OttXoi' : See before orrXij 

'OrrXorfpos : >onnger. — ' It appears 
to come Irotn the obsolete /;7r>o$, 
which still rouiaiiis in vTrtp-orrXos,' M. 

* More fit forbearing arms,''^ J. 



/.leiaVy'" Horn. 

"OrruTra : for wTra pm. of ottt-w 

^Orruipa :'^ the autumn; autumn 
fruit. — Ovr kv Qepei cvr kv oTrwp?;,^'' 
Hom. 

OTTws : See oVr; and 7ra)s 

'Opciw : I see, view ; perceive ; 
understand. — Fr. pp. opafxai is pnn- 
-orama, di-orama 

6pyd$io : I soften, beat, batter. — 
Ae',//ct TJjai xeprrl' opyurras be ninOf 
are ■yeipo-fjaKTpov eKTrjrai,^ Herorl. 

"Opyai'oi' : the means by which 
any thing is done or effected ; an 
instrument, engine, x^uy thing done 
or made. — Vr. cpya pm. of tpytj, 
H. the organs of siglU, hearing, Arc. 
And organic. And an organ, an 
instrument of music 

vpyds, dbos : a woody phue, grove ; 
a grove consecrated to the Gods, ll 



12 Perliaps fr. oira (pm. of cttoj) wli. Lat. 
opus. 

13 Comp)lete armor. Tv. vav, aU. 

11 Xalure gave lioriis to l)iill!», and Iioofs 
to liorsps. 

1.5 Homer evidently has reference to this 
derivation in these words : At'xMas 5' oi'xftaer- 
covat vectiT e po I, o'lvep ineip'Oir \6t( po i 
yeydacri, ir^Troldaali' re $l->j<piv. 

10 Comp. 6pyi\os fr. hpyij. 

17 ' Fr. 6Tra pm. of C7rw=itrw, I connect,' 
S. Compare a conne-xion. 



18 He married Hippodamia, Uie eldest of 
the daughters. 

19 ¥t. ottis allied to oTrinu), an<l ilipa. The 
season of the year which follows after, L. 
"Cipa. particularly signifies the spring or 
summer, uh. upalos is said of one in tlie 
spring or hloom of life or heauty. 

20 Neither in summer nor in autumn. 

I He beats it with his hands : and having 
beaten it, he approj>riate8 il to hia own use 
for a towel. 



Gpr 



204 



OPE 



is sometimes translated, ground fit 
for ploughing ; as fr. 2pya pm. of 
epyo). — 'EXdopTa eh ras (or tovs) 
opyabas, ov eiaiv eXacpot TrXetorot,^ 
Xen. ^A7ro-T€fxveffdat ttjv lepav opyd- 
5a, Plut. 

"Opyta, <av : the orgies of Bacchus 
or of the other Gods. — Fr. opyr) ; 
from the fury or vehement impetuo- 
sity of those who celebrated them, 
* Nocturnique orgia Bacchi,' Virg. 

'Opyt): tendency, inclination, dis- 
position ; vehement tendency, pas- 
sion, fury, anger. — See above 

'OpydtD : I have a passionate ten- 
dency or desire for, I swell with de- 
sire. It is also applied to trees burst- 
ing forth or swelling with growth or 
with juice. So also to land teeming 
with vegetative power. — See above 

'Opyrj : See before opydo) 

'Opyi^u) : I provoke to anger. — 
Fr. opyrj 

'Ojoeyw, opeyvvfii, fut. ope^u) : por- 
rigo, 1 extend, stretch out ; I stretch 
out the hand, give with outstretched 
hand ; give. I thrust forward, ap- 
plied to thrusting forward a dart, as 
receiving an enemy's attack. 'Opeyo- 
fiai middle, I stretch myself forward ; 
stretch forward to take ; desire like 
one who stretches forward to take, 
— Fr. dpeyw, ojoyw, is probably 
opyr]. And to this J. refers Lat. 
ergdy towards, Fr. Spe^u) is orexis, 
the appetite : ' Hinc surgit orexis, 
Hinc stomacho vires,' Juv. 

'Ojoyum : a measure whose di- 
mensions are differently represented. 
Some suppose it to be six feet. — 
* For opeyvm, participle fr, dpeyw. 
The space measured from the ex- 
tremity of the fingers of one hand 
to the extremity of the fingers of the 
other, the arms and hands being 
stretched out,' L. Compare dyviu 

'Opeyoj : See before opyvid 

'Opeiyavov, opiyavov '. the herb 
organ}/ 

"OPOX,^ eos : a mountain. — Fr. 
opeivoSf mountainous, is orinus, or- 



nus, the mountain ash. ' Aut per 
JUG A Cynthi Exercet Diana chores, 
quam mille secutae Hinc atque hinc 
glomerantur Oreades,' Virg. 

'Opea-KMos : lying on a mountain, 
— Fr. opos and KeKua=K€Koia pm, of 
Ke/w, wh. KeifjLau So kXwos fr. fcXetw,Vk, 

*Opevs : a mule. — Perhaps fr. opos^ 
eos; from its fitness for moun- 
tainous exertions 

ope^deu) : * UoWoi fiey f^oes apyoX 
ope^deou an<p\ aibijpco ^(^a^^ojievoi, 
Hom. : Many white oxen extended 
themselves on the ground, slain with 
the sword. Others explain it of the 
obscure sound uttered by oxen when 
pierced with the sword. If truly, 
this word belongs to po-^fiew. Tav 
yXavKCLV be daXafraav ea ttotI "yepaov 
dpex^elv, Theocr, This may be ex- 
plained. Suffer the azure sea to roll 
and extend itself (contendere) to the 
shore,' Dm. From dpe)^0iji/ a. 1. p. of 
opeyb) 

'Opeo) ; much the same as opdcj 

*6pddyr]s : translated, a foreigner, 
in this passage of Lycophron, *0$, 
TOP TrXavyTrjv opQdyqv orar bojiois . . • 
bi^MPraif &c. 

'Opdos:"^ upright, erect; direct; 
straight, rectus ; right. — H. ortho' 
-douc, ortho-graphy 

"Opdios : in a right line ; straight 
on; erect. "OpOcoi fiaoToi, breasts 
standing erect, not hanging down. — 
See above 

opdtos: RAISED high. Applied 
to hills, lofty, steep. Applied to 
the voice, loud, clear. — Fr. opOrjv a, 
1. p. of 6pu), I raise. TloXv p^ov opQiov 
d-fiaj^ei ievaiy i) OfxaXou, TroXe/iiojv 
ovT(i)i'y^ Xen. 'Opdiay orav SaXTrtyyos 
Yjyu) buifTLV dp-^-rjyol OTparoVy^ Eurip. 

'OpQov/jiai: said of things well 
directed. Thus: ' If the expedition 
against the Massagetae opdioOij, is 
well directed or succeeds.' — Fr, 

QpOoS 

'Opdpos : sun-rising, day-break. — 
Fr. opdtjy a. 1 . p. of opu, wh, orior 
and * ortus solis' 



2 Having gone into the woods, where are 
a fjreat number of stags. 

.3 From ipu), I raise, L. See tlie note on 
^pos before opovu). 
4 Vf. up9r]v a. 1. p. of opcc. 



5 It is much easier to go through a steep 
path without battle, than through a level 
one when enemies are at liand. 

6 When the genernls of the army shall 
give a clear sound of ihe trumpet. 



OPI 



205 



OPN 



'Opiyavov: See opeiyavoy 

'Opiyvao/xai : the same as op^yo- 
fiai fr. vpeyw, wh. SpeyvvfxL 

'Opinio'. I limit, bound, terminate, 
finio; separate by a boundary ; de- 
fine ; set, appoint: * God, who has 
set or ordained (6 opiaas) the limits 
of the habitation of men,' NT. 
Hence, bpi$,(o is, I ordain, decree 
generally : 'He who has been ordained 
(6 u)pi(TH€vos) to be the judge of the 
quick and dead/ NT. Hence horizon, 
tlie line which terminates our view 

"Opio : I rouse, raise, excite. — H. 
Lat. orior, I am raised or raise my- 
self, I rise 

*Opiyo) : an extended form of o/jw. 
Com p. aytvew fr. ay to 

'Opicavr]: * whatever so sur- 
rounds as to take,' Bl. — Fr. opica 
pm. of epKu), as opyavov fr. epyu 

"Opicos: an oath. — Fr. optca pm. of 
€pK(o. That which acts as a hedge 
or fence to promises. Hence some 
derive Orcus, as through Pluto and 
Styx even the Gods swore so- 
lemnly. Hence an ex-orcist ; one 
who by ADJURATIONS drives away 
malignant spirits ; used by Shak- 
speare for a conjurer : 'Is there no 
exorcist Beguiles the truer office of 
mine eyes 1 Is't real that I see V 

'OpfxaOos : a row, series, order. — 
For ep/xados fr. epfxai pp. of epoj, sero, 
I connect 

op/ieta, opfjiia : a fishing line. — 
'OpfjLeiaif KvproL re, Kal e/c c^oiviov 
XafivpLvdoi,"^ Theocr. 

'Opfiij : excitement, impulse, in- 
stinct, passion, appetite. That 
which rouses us to exertion or mo- 
tion ; exertion or motion. — Fr. op^ai 
pp. of vp(o=:6pu), I rouse, excite 

"Op/ios : a necklace. — For e.p/ios 
fr. epfiai, pp. of epojf sero ; from its 
being inserted in the neck ; or from 
the notion of a connexion or chain 

"Opfios: a station for ships, har- 
bour. Hence opfxiu), I gain the 
harbour or am in harbour. — For 



<iplios &c. From the ships being con- 
nected to the shore by ropes, S. 
Or from the notion of stability. 
See epfia. Hence irav-opfjiosy fitted 
in every part as a station for ships. 
Pan-ormus in Sicily the moderns 
have corrupted into Palermo 

"OpviSy^ idos, opi'i^, f)(os and opveovi 
a bird ; a fowl ; an omen. — H. 
ornitho-logy . Fr. a-opvos is aVernus: 
*Quam super baud ullae poterant 
impune volantes Tendere iter pen- 
nis : talis sese halitus atris Faucibus 
eftundens supera ad convexa ferebat; 
Unde locum Graii dixerunt nomine 
Avernum,' Virg. 

'Opvvu}, oppvjjit : for 6pu/f as ayvvw, 
ay vvfjLL for ayw 

"Opopos : vetches. — Fr. oppos (as 
fr. opeivds is * ornus') or opFos is pro- 
bably Lat. ervum 

opobafivos, and -is I a shrub or 
branch. — Toi be ttotI (rtciepals opo- 
hafiviaiv . . . Terrtyes XaXayevvres,' 
Tlieocr. 

'Opodvvoi : I excite. — Fr. 6p6Qo) fr, 
opu) 

opoSf oppos : whey. — See the pas- 
sage quoted on yavXos 

"Ojdoy, COS : See after opciyavov 

"Opos :^° a boundary, limit; coast ; 
definition. — H. opi^Uy wh. horizon. 
Hence some derive o?'fl, ce 

'Opovio : I rouse myself to exer- 
tion or motion. — Fr. opw 

"Opo<pos : a reed or rush for cover- 
ing houses; a roof. — Fr. o/oo^a pm. 
of epd(j)(t) 

opTT?;^," rjKosyO : a branch, bough ; 
rod, stick, pole ; javelin. — 'O^eV 
"X^uXk^ Tuyure reovs opTri/icas,*^ Hom, 

oppos: whey. — See opos 

oppos: linea intersecans medium 
scrotum et usque ad anum tendens. 
— Hiiic oppwbcio est, horreo, metuo ; 
nam animantia prac metu caudam ad 
oppov contrahunt. 'Oppivbia fxoi /Lt»/ 
Ti fjovXevtrrjs kukov,^^ Enrip. Ab 
opf'Kvbeio Mor. deducit horreo 

'Oparo-Ovpq: some kind of door. 



7 Lines and hooks and nets of rushes. 

8 From optuu), 1^. For nothing is more in 
motion nor more swift, Dm. 

9 The grasshoppers chirping by the shady 
shrubs. 

10 '"Opu is, I elevate. A mountain is the 
most elevated of earthly ol^jects, and hence 
came natural!;/ to be teiined opy, aa eleva- 



tion. It is the most prominent and permanent 
of boundaries ; hence it came to be used for 
a boundary, "flpa means a season or period 
marked out by certain boundaries,' Ormston. 

11 L. compares epnu, pm. '6pira, 

12 He cut the young brdnches with sliarjp 
iron, 

13 1 fear you will plan some mischief. 



OPS 



5206 



OPX 



It occurs in Horn. Od. X. ' Nothing supposes opxos to be allied to apxn* 

certain or clear can be said of it. the principle of order, government. 

The ancient grammarians give va- "Opxayue \aujp and opxafios avbpHJv 

rious and disagreeing interpretations are constant expressions of Homer 



of it. All descriptions of buildings, 
made even by artists, are ambiguous 
and scarcely intelligible,' Ern. 

'OpffO'Xoirevio I I lacerate. — * Fr. 
fipw, opaoj, and XoiraSf peel or skin. 
I raise the skin with a whip,' J. 
"Opaoj : I raise. — Fr. opuo) fut. ofopu 

^OpTaWsf ibosj r] : a young hen. 
Allied is dpraXixos, a young chicken 
or pullet. "OpviOes hpoaepwv fxrirepes 
6pTa\i')((0Vt^'^ Epigr. 

*OpTa.Xixos : See above 

opTv^f yosl a quail. O'l re opTv- 
yes Kal ol TrepbiKes Trpos rffVTrjs drjXeias 
tjxovrju (pepovrai, Xen. : Quails and 
partridges rush toward the voice of 
the female. Quail-fighting was a 
favorite amusement among the Athe- 
nians. See arvfoKOTTos 

"Opv^a : hryzUy Ital. riso, rice. 
*Sume hoc ptisanarium oryzm^ Hor. 

opv^aySos :^^ noise, uproar.— Yio- 
Xvs b* opvfiaybds opojpet,^^ Horn. 

opvtTcrcj, ^w : I dig. — '-'KKroaOep §e/3a- 
Qeiav opv^ofxev kyyvQi ro^pov,^'' Rom. 

opv^, yos : a kind of wild goat. — 
It has its name, says Columella, from 
its horn being like the instrument 
of digging called opv^ fr. opvaatD, 
* Et Gaetulus oryx hebeti lautissima 
ferro Caeditur,' Juv. 

opv^ji '. digging. A pig's snout, 
an instrument of digging. — Fr. vpvyja. 
p. of 6pvaa(j) 

"Opfavos ibereft, as of parents, hus- 
band, possessions, &c. — II. orphan 

"Optpvr): darkness. — For opofdvrj 
fr. opo(pa pm. of epe^w 

6p(p6s : some fish. — See the pas- 
sage quoted on f-iefxiSpas 

6px<:tfJos : a leader, prince.— One 
who puts in order, arranges, {r. 
opxpSf (wh. op^aros,) a series put well 
in order and arranged, Bl. Jones 



"OpX^iTos : a series put well in 
order, row ; row of trees ; planta- 
tion, garden. — See above. ' Or- 
chard^^ Milton writes orchat, pro- 
bably fr. opx^^Tos,' T. 

'Op^eo//at: I dance. — Fr. p. 
opxvf^rai is orchestra ^^ 

opxiXos: some bird. — ^'Op^iXos opvis^ 
Aristoph. The Schol. fancifully 
makes it a libidinous bird, and de- 
rives it fr. opx<-s 

"Opx^s :^° See the note 

"Opoj : See before ophio 

''02: who. — See d after 6 

*'0$ : for eos, his 

b(7i][Ji€paL : See oaros 

"Offtos:^ stained by no crime, 
holy. * It chiefly signifies one who 
is reverent towards God or pio\is,' 



L. — 'Ar-c 



beb 



eopanei' 



-oatojTaros s.€vos 
epyov av-ofTwraroVf'^ Eurip. 

o(TLos is frequently opposed to 
lepos. Fliotius says : "Oo-m" to. Ibiw- 
TiKo. Kal fii} lepd. Piato has : lepa 
Kai uffia, Kal 'ibia ko.l btjfioaia. On 
this sentence in the Arundel Mar- 
bles, Mi(T6ovff8u} be rafxias rCjy oa'nay 
Trpoa-obojy ras oiKtas, R. observes 
that the context shows that ociwv is 
rightly understood of the public 
treasury, and adds that this word 
has proved a i:re?it stumbling- 
block to the translators 

'Oo-yLt?/ : odor. — Fr. oa^uit pp. of 
o$io ; or for obfji'i 

"Oaos, oaaos: how great; how 
great in number, how njany. "O^ra e.-t] 
(tffri), how many years there are, i. p. 
every year; as ' Non si trecenis 
guoTOUOT eunt di<s Tauris' <l'c., 
Hor. So oa-ijjuiepfu is, every day. — 
Ylptafios dav/j.n^' 'A)(«\)7«, "Oao-os etp' 
oJos re,^ Horn. 



oaoy ovK 



uaov ovrruK 



&c 



14 Birds the mothers of tender chidden?. 

15 For upvyiiiadhs fr. opvyiiai pp. of opvaaw, 
S. I3m. The noise made by digging. 

16 And much uproar arose. 

17 On the outside we will build a deep 
ditch near. 

18 Supposed by T. to be corrupted from 
* hott-yard.' 

19 Among the Greeks it was a place in 
the Theatre where the chorus danced. 

20 A testicle. Also, a pknt common)y 
called fool-stones. *Tlje roots of all tiie 



species of the orchis have a remr\rkal)le re- 
semblance to the scrotum of animals ; whence 
tlie name,' EB. 'I here saw many beautiful 
kinds of tlie orchis, some resemblinp bees and 
flies so naturally as to deceive at fust sight,' 
Swinbin'ne's Travels. 

1 "Afw, dcrw, acrios, Koi ticrios, EM. 

2 A most unholy guest has done a most 
unholy deed. 

3 Priam marvelled at how great and of 
what kind of man Achilles was. 



OIO 



207 



orr 



quantum nonjam, quantum nondum, 
inasmuch as not yet, i. e. all but 
now. Thus, "H^et S' 'Obvffevs oaov 
ovK ijbr), Eurip. : Ulysses will be 
here immediately. So oaov ovk cltt' 
-6Xo)\a, I am all but undone 

oaov ra.')(os: i. e. Kara ra^os oaov, 
with as much quickness as (can be) 

oaov rolai rptal baKTvXoiai Xa/3e7v, 
Hippocr., as much as (can be laid 
hold of) with the three fingers 

6aa : adverbially for oaios fr. oaos. 
Ni//cri f^ev oca-Trep j'/^ep^ e^priro, Xen., 
He made use of the night as much 
as he did the day, to as great an extent 

oairpiov : pulse. — l^va/uos, kpe(DLV- 
doSf TtiaoSy Kai oXojs to. oaTrpta Trpoa- 
-ayopevoyueva/ Theophrast. 

oaaa :' a divine voice prompting 
or dissuading; an uncertain rumor, 
which is traceable to no one, and 
thence is supposed to come from the 
Gods, TH. Also, a tacit divination 
of the mind or foreboding from an 
omen ; and the omen itself, R. — "Hv 
Tis aot eiTTTjai [DpoToiVj T] oaaav aKovarjS 
'Ec Atos, rJTe fiaXiara (pepei kXcos av- 
dpwTToiai,^ Hom. 

oaae: the two eyes. — Fr. oaao) = 
orrw=07rrw. See the note ^ 

oaaofjLat : with a kind of secret in- 
stinct I augur, forebode, R. — Fr. oaaa 

'Oariov : ^ a bone. — Hence Fac. 
derives Lat. os. ' s is put for r, as 
ossa for oard,' Val. Mt. Hence 
ex-ostosis, an unnatural protube- 
rance of a bone, and peri-osteum : 
* All the bones are covered with a 
very sensible membrane called the 
periosteum,^ Cheyne 

6a-Tii'. It seems to have been pri- 
marily used for m (kaTLv) os, who it is 
who: Avhao-Ti(ppove''.iSy\\Qm.: Say 
what it is which you are thinking of. 



El/i' o<pp kir-CLKOvab) "O-tti {ilv iK£to 
7rev0os, Id.: I will go that I 
may hear what grief it is which is 
come to him. Hence oans seems 
to have been used for ris simply ; for 
the above expressions are equivalent 
to: Say what you are thinking of. 
To hear what grief has come to him 

6a-Ti5 has also the sense of 6s 
generalized by ris, any one : EiT; 6' 
6a-TLS haipos ciTr-ayyeiXeie rayiaTO, 
TJrjXelbr}, Hom. That is, E'ir} be Tis 
eraipos os ctTr-ayy., Oh that there 
were some friend, be it who it might, 
who would immediately report this 
to Pelides. "Ey^^et f alel Tpwas 
^fxvve veSJv, oa-^rts (bepoi a-Kajiarov 
TTvp, Horn. That is, nva Tpdjojv os: 
And with his spear he kept driving 
off any one of the Trojans from the 
ships, who brought fire. Hence oo-- 
-TLs is translated, whoever it maybe, 
whoever. But sometimes oa-rts 
strangely loses the general idea : Ov 
^a Z.fiv, 6a-Tts re deiov vrraros ical 
(ipiaros, Horn., No by Jove, who is the 
highest and the best of the Gods 

oarXiy^: ^ a curled flame; a curl. 
— Tw ^e ol oaae "OarXiyyes uaXepolo 
TTvpos u)s IvbaXXovTO,^ A p. Rh. 

"OarpaKov : an earthen vessel, pot, 
tile, shell, &c. — H. ostracism^*^ 
among the Athenians 

"Oarpeov : ostreum, ostra Sax., an 
oyster 

"Oarpeios : of the color of the 
blood of the oyster, scarlet. — Comp. 
Lat. ostrum 

oa(^ponai, -aivofiat : I smell with 
the nose ; I smell of. — EtTrep ye tov 
6a<ppaiveadaL eveKev titoiriaav ijfny 
fHvas ol 0eo«,^^ Xen. 

'O<T0i)s : the loins. — Ziojvrjv irepi" 
-e^ioafxevos Tt)v oacjjvv auroD,'^ NT. 



4 Beans, vetches, pease, and in fact all 
that is called ])ulse. 

5 That which is borne i. e. to the ears. Fr- 
vco (=of«), fut. oaco, 6(T(T(i}, S. Or, that which 
bears information. J. refers it to uaaoixai. 

6 Should an}' mortal tell you, or should 
you hear a voice from Jove, wliich most of 
all brings report to men. 

7 "'OcTtre was considered by the Gramma- 
rians as the dual of rh uaaos, eos, for liaffte ; 
of which E. produces the Dat. uaaeij 
according to whom it followed the third de- 
clension. But we have oaauVy oaaois, 
offaouri, as fr. vaaos, ov. So fr. rb oxos^ ios, 
come ix^^) t'X**^* ; ^^'^ ^^ hdi'^t 6xv> t'X*'*^' 



as fr. oxos, ov, M. 

8 Ilapck rb otm, cn^ov^ koX oarioVy t5 
uiriov Trjs araaecos, EI\I. 

9 For ar\ly^ =ffrii\iylj allied to ara- 
Xcifw, S. 

10 And his eyes seemed like flames of 
buminq; fire. 

11 Fr. offrpiKiaixai pp. of oaTpaxi^u). It 
was a mode of passing sentence, in which 
the note of acquittal or condemnation was 
marked on a tile or shell which the voter 
threw into an urn. 

12 If indeed the Gods gave us nostrils 
that we might smell with them. 

13 Girded TH'ith a zone about his loins. 



&1X 



208 



OTI 



oaxos, offx^lt offxm: testiculorum 
sacculus. — Pro o^os ab e^w, teneo. 
Toj' KaTa-TTvyuva Kal XaKfc-ou^^eav, 
Lucian. Confer XaKKo-TrpuKros 

*'OffXps : a shoot or young branch, 
particularly of the vine. — See fxoaxps 
"Ore . . . Tore '. when . . . then. "Ore, 
like * ciim,' is used also for, since, 
because. — For ^re...r^re, in which 
(time) ... in that (time). That is, in 
that time in which, S. ' When (ore) 
the grass sprang up, then (rdre) the 
tares also appeared,' NT. 

O'Ti ; neuter of off-rts, which see 
o-ri : (on account of) what thing, 
why : Let him say (o-n) why Apollo 
is so angry. Strictly, what it is why. 
— See off'Tis 

6'Ti : because. T/ ttot ovv eicelvos 
kv rw Trporipa 7roXe//w TrXeiov 
Kar'U}p6(0ff€v fjfjiojy; "O-n 6 fxev 
aifTos a-pareveraL Kal raXaiTrwjOCi,^* 
Demosth. Strictly speaking, o-tl 
should have the opposite meaning; 
and imply an inference, not a reason : 
for it should mean, (on account of) 
which, wherefore. But perhaps it 
still means * why,' as before ; and is 
redundant : ' You had not been abed 
then? — Why, no. The day had broke 
before we parted,' Shaksp. ' Whence 
is this? WHY, from that essential 
suitableness which,' &c., South 

o-Ti: after verbs of saying, know- 
ing, &c. is used for, that : TvCjdi 
O'Ti aXrjdrj Xeyw, Know that I speak 
true. Properly : Tvuidi, o-tl ; aXrjdri 
Xeyw. Know, what ? I speak true. 
So o is used : T'Lyvii)aicu)y 6 ol avros 
vTrc/p-e^e $o7/3os, Hom., Knowing, 
what? Phoebus stretched his hand 
over him. Euripides has Oiad" ovv 
o, hpaffov : Do, know you what ? In 
other words. Do this. Hence uti^ ut 

O-TL : 'AXX' OVK a.7rO-b(jJ(T€lSf oib' O-Tlf 

Aristoph. : But I know what, you 
will not restore it. See above 

6-Ti firi : * but, except : There 
was nothing in the letters o-rt fx^ 
'Adfjvat, but Athens. Strictly, which 
(was) not Athens,' Hra., who adds : 
' Such an explanation of general ex- 

14 Why did he in the former war succeed 
better than we did •' Because he led the 
army himself and hore labors. 

15 And an immense noise of terrible 
strife arose. 

16 Perhaps from rp6w, L. 



pressions, as satisfies all examples, 
is not to be expected. Sometimes 
their origin only can be pointed out, 
from which the general usage 
swerved so much as to retain merely 
the sense, and not the construction, 
of the original formula' 

o-Ti juaXLtrra : as much as possible. 
* EvSaiywwv o)s O-TL fidXictTa, i. e. ehb. 
ws 6'TL /i. evhaiiiov kaTLy Happy as 
any thing whatever is most happy. 
Hence the Greeks said negligently 
S-TL apLffTOSf i. e. ayados ws o-tl aptc- 
ror,' Hm, So 6-tl ra^iora, as quick- 
ly as possible. And by a similar ellip- 
sis, OTL TCLxos has the same meaning 
6'Tis : the same as o(t-tis. See 6 
otXos : labor.~Fr. drXaw=7-Xd{«» 
6to(5os : tumult, noise. — Perhaps 
allied to ototoJ, "Oro/3os ^' a-7rX»jros 
opwpeL ^jJLepbaXerjs epLbos, '^ Hesiod 

'OroroT, ottotoI, OTOTOToHf &c. : 
sounds of woe 

'Ororv^w: I weep, lament. — Fr. 

OTOTOl 

oTTa : the same as oaaa 

oTTevojiaL : I augur from an omen, 
forebode. Also, I deprecate as 
ominous, abominate. — The same as 
6aa€vofxai = 6craofxaL 

*OTpvv(t) :^^ 1 excite, stimulate.-^-- 
'Orpyywi/ 'iTTTTOVs T€ fcai avepas affirf 
Stwras,^^ Horn. 

'OrpaXeos, oTprjpos: incited, quick, 
rapid. — Fr. drpow and drpew=drpi;vw 

oTpripopi a jocose word used by 
Aristoph. for a tattered garment ; fr. 
Tpeio. It is a play on Movaatoy Oc 
pdnovTes oTprjpol, which precedes 

'OTpvvb) : See before oTpaXeos 

oTTCvofxai : =6aaevojiaL=^o<TaofxaL 

oTTo^os : the same as oTopos 

OY, OYK, OrX, OYXI: not, 
no. * Let your word be, val, vai, 
ov, oh, yes, yes, no, no,' NT. From 
ov is U-topia:^^ And fr. ov-St or ovb* 
hand is supposed to be derived 

Ov: of him, of her, of himself, 
&c. See ol 

Ov: where. — Properly the gen. 
of OS. Of which, i. e. (in the con- 
fines) of which (place); like Lat. 

17 Exciting the horses and the shield- 
bearing men. 

18 I. e. ov-roirla, that which is no place. 
A word which contradicts the analogy of the 
Greek language, v/hich never uses ob in 
compounds. 



OTA 

* donii,' at home 

•Oval oval : alas alas. — Hence 
Lat. vee. Vice versa, * Virgilius' was 
written OvipyiXios 

Ovas, gen. ovaros ; and ovs ; and 
ufs, gen. (bros : an ear; handle of a 
pot. — H. di-ofa, a pot witii two 
ears: *Depronie quadrinium Sa- 
bin^, O Tlialiarclie, merum di-otd,' 
Hor. And the par-otid glands. 'O 
€')(iav fora (iKovetv, aKoveru), NT. : He 
who has ears to hear, let hirn liear 

Ovhasy ru : the ground. — 'Oc>a£ 
eXop ovbaSf Ava/jerewv vtto -Repair, ^^ 
Horn. 

ovb-a/iws : not even one. — See 
a/xos 

OT-AE: neither. Ae is here, 
and : ov-te, and not, neither. It is 
frequently used for, not even : which 
seems to be the meaning of the 
word * neither' on some occasions, as 
ill Genesis: 'Ye shall not eat of it, 
neither shall ye touch it.' The sense 
of * not even' always depends on a 
comparison : * Not even (ohbe) Solo- 
mon in all his glory,' NT. That is, 
NEITHER any one else, nor yet 
Solomon 

Ovb~€ts : not even (els) owe, no 
one; no one in point of repute, of 
any consequence 

ovbe-TToj : not even yet, not yet. 
See fiijiru). Also, on not even one 
occasion, never. See ttw 

Ohh-e-epus : the same as iir)b- 
'krepoi 

Ovbos: a way. — The Ionic form 

of (')bos 

Ovbus: a threshold. — Perhaps the 
same asov6os, a way; *a way into 
a house or chamber,' Dm. 

Ovdap, ttTos : the udder of a 
beast, uber ; richness of soil, uber- 
tas. — As di)p amonw the Cohans 
was (py)p, so ovdap was ov(f>ap, wh. 
uber, as 'ambo' fr. a//0w 

OvO-eis : the same as ovb-tls. Ow9' 
is fur oi/re 

DTK : See ob 

Ok-ert: not yet more, not further. 
— See cTt. 'A^auSes, ovi: eV 'A^atot,^° 
Horn. 



209 



OVK 



ovK-ovy : OvK-ovv (SasTiXevs el (tv ; 
NT., Thou art not then a king? It 
appears sometimes to be used merely 
interrogatively : Art thou a king ? 

OiiXos: whole, &c. — The Ionic 
form of oXos, as ovbos of obos. See 
before oXai 

OuXos : pernicious. — For 6Xos= 
oXoos. See after oX/jos 

OoXos: curled, curling. — For oXos 
fr. bXoj, I roll, involve 

OvXos : soft. — 'Of the same ori- 
gin as wvXos, down,' J., who com- 
pares wool 

(jvXos : sonietimes of uncertain 
meaning. In Homer, -d/apwv v€(pos 
ep-^erai i)e koXohov OvXov KeKXrjyorres, 
Clarke trausKites rt, acutely. la 
Callini. : At be Trobeaaiv Of'Aa tcar- 
-etcpoTaXi^oj', Bl. translates it, vehe- 
mently 

OvXal : the same as oXat or vXai 

OhXafjos : a crowd, troop. — Fr. 
ouXos (as opycLfjiOs fr. opyos,) for oXos 
fr. oXw, as "iXrj fr. t\w. OvXajuop 
arbpuyy, Horn. 

OhXt) : a wound made whole, a 
scar. — Fem. oi olXos, whole 

OvXtos'. pernicious, like ovXos. 
OvXlov Bprivov in Pindar Heyne trans- 
lates ' a sad lamentation.' See the 
last ovXos 

OvXoy : the soft part above the 
teeth, gum. — Fr. ovXos, soft 

OvXos : See before ovXai 

* ovX(')rT}s is translated ' coruscatio,* 
lustre, in Plut. : ti'is x^ay"«^Sos ovaiis 
aXovpyov t^v ovXarrira 

OvAw : I am whole in limb, sound. 
— Fr. ovXos, whoh 

OYN : therefore. — Ionic form of 
ov, or for eov, (as ^tXeoj', (piXovi') part, 
of <5 or eu), I am. I. e., it being so 

ovveKa : i. e. evcKa ov, on account 
of which. Sometimes used for tVe/ca 

Ouov : See uuy 

OvTTiyyos : a hymn to Oviris 

OvTTis : Diana. See "Ottis 

ov-TTio : not yet. — See i.iT]Tr(i) 

Obpa : a tail ; the rear. — Perhaps 
for opii, which compare with opos, a 
liufit, end, L. H<Mice Arct-urns, 
(see *ApKTovpos) Ci/nos-urOf (see 



19 They seized the ground in a biting 20 Men no longer Grtcian men, but 
manner under the hands of the enemy. only fit to be called (Jreciau women. 

2D 



GYP 



210 



OYT 



Kvvoffovpa) and bura from pob$ ovpa. 
So also ad-ovposy sciurus, wli. French 
ecureuilj^ a squirrel, from the crKtd 
or shade it forms with its tail 

Ovpavos '^ the heaven, sky. — 
• Descend from Heav'ii, Urania,' 
Milton 

Ovpevs'. the same as opevs 

Ovpia')(os : the lowest part of a 
dart. — Fr. ovpa, a tail 

Ovpov: urine; which comes from 
it. Fr. ovpiidrjv a. 1 . p. of ohpeio is 
urethra 

Ovpos, ovpov : a bound, limit. — 
Ovpos is for opos, as ovXos for oXos 

Ovpos, eos : a mountain. — For opos 

Ovpos: a prosperous gale. — Fr. 
opos fr. opio, 1 excite. An impelling 
wind, TH. 

Ovpos : one who inspects and 
watches over. — For opos fr. opaiOf E. 
NeoTwp ovpos' AyaLibv, Hom. 

ovpos: a trench through which a 
ship is launched into the water. — 
To£ 6' aWyjXoicTL KeXevov "AirreadaL 
vrjMV, ?}§' eXtc^fJiev els aXa bidv, 
Ovpovs r €^~€Ka6aipov,^ Horn. 

Ovs : an ear. — See ovas 

Ov(xia : being or existence ; that 
of which we exist, or that by which 
we exist ; essence, substance ; pro- 
perty, wealth. — Fr. ovaa fern. part, 
of t5 = ew, wh. eifii 

ovTcuoy -a^io, -rjfii : I wound, pierce. 
— OvTTjae TV^wy KnTO. bi^iov {bp.ov/^ 
Horn. Ovra KaT wra 

ovTihavos ; of no price, of no 
value. — Fr. ov-ns, Aaros either is a 
termination, as in kXXehavosy or is 
allied to havos, a gift 

0YT02, fem. ovVj?, neut. rovro : 
this.(Am)roiiro, on this account. Tovto 
fiev . . Tovro be . ., for this reason and 
for that, cCim . . . turn . . ., both . . . 
and . . . Ovros, this man, is often 
said by persons of themselves. 'Ovros, 
what are you doing there'?' i. e. you 
this man, yon man there. — Ovros 
avTos e<7Tti', ou-os, Aristoph., This is 
the very man. Tavra Tavra, These 

1 So in French ' epine' fr. ' spina,' &c. 

2 For Spavhs fr. 6pd(o : as that which can 
be seen by all, Tli. L. Or fr. opos, L. 

3 And they exhorted one another to lay 
hold of the ships and to draw them into the 
sea : and they cleansed the trenches. 

4 He hit him and wounded him in his 
rig; lit shoulder 



very things 

OvTO), ovTws, ovTb)(T\ I lu this man- 
ner. — Apparently for tovtm, rovrots, 

TOVTOKTl 

OYX, ov-yjL '. See oy 

'0(petX(jj,^ ocpeiXeMf o<pXb), o^X?V*cw, 
ocfXiffKaroj : 1 owe : 1 owe money, 
kind offices, &c. I owe money to 
or am fir.ed by the state ; I am pu- 
nished ; i am obnoxious to punish- 
ment. Hence 6(l)XtaKavu) yeXwra, I 
am obnoxious to ridicule, as Kor., 
*Tu nisi ventis Debes lubibrium 
cave.' Also, I am under obligation, 
I ought, it is incumbent on me, it is 
fit for me to do any thing. * Hs io(peXov 
oXeadai, how ! Ought, how fitting or 
good it would have been for me to 
have perished. Hence o^eXov is use.d 
like, utinam,! wish : Howl wish I had 
perished. — Kai atp-es fj/jTip rh ofsiXr)- 
fiara fifxajy, ots icui ijiJiels cK^-ieiiev vols 
d^etXerats Z^juwr, NT. : And remit to 
us our debts, as we also remit them 
to our debtors 

'O^eXXw '/* I heap together ; en- 
large ; heap honors or advantages on 
any one ; advantage, assist. Homer 
represents Strife as going through 
the ranks of men in battle, and 
(d^jeXXovo-a) increasing, helping, as- 
sisting their clamors. — 'O^eXXei re 
/Jtvvdei re, Horn. Mrjrepa fJLOi Cu)Ov- 
aav d^eXXere, Callim., Prolong my 
mother's life 

'OtpdaX/iios : the eye, oculus. In 
trees, inoculation. — Fr. o^0»;i^a. 1 . p. 
of oTTTio, wh. oTTTOfxai. H. the ophthal- 
mia 

"Ofis,'^ LoSf e'jjs, 6 1 a serpent, 
snake. — * And fabled bow the ser- 
pent, whom they call'd Ophion,* 
&c., Milton. * Satan stood Unterrified, 
and like a comet burn'd, That fires 
the length of Ophi-uchus^ huge In 
tir arctic sky,' Id. With o<pis i. e.o<p 
T. compares eff and eft, a young 
lizard 

'O^Xew, -nTKciyo) i See 6<f)€iXio 

"Of()pn: until, to the time or point 

5 Perhaps allied to o<^6AAcw, I assist. Com- 
pare the meanings of xp^'"' ^^^ XP'**'/"-"** 

6 Fr. ocpa p. of ottw, I point. From the 
notion of a heap ending in a point, S. 

7 Some fr. ocpa p. of otttw, from its quick 
sight. Some fr. ottto) or oirto, I point, prick, 
wh. oTrfi. Some fr. "o(j), a particle of terror. 

8 The serpent-bearer. Fr. ex*'* 



o*p 



211 



OXA 



when ; to the end that, i« order that. 
— Fr. 6(J)n p. of oTTu). I point, prick ; 
wh. OTTTi, 6(j)is. &C. Tofpa . . (Xppa. . ., 
to that POINT of time at wiiich 
POINT, S. OiGC Oeeiop, olae he fJLOi 
TTvp/'O^pa deeiojau) fxeyapov^^ Horn. 

'0^p!).'>/° >/ : an eyebrow; contrac- 
tion of the eyebrows, disdain. Also, 
the brow of a liill, ccc. ; and a hill. 
— Koifxi-jaov fjLOL Zrjpos ocrae inr Cxppv- 
<TL./^ Hon}. "iXios 6<ppv6eaaray Id. 
Troy placed on the brow of a hill 
"0)^a : = etpx^' S^^ elo-^os 
"0)(avuv'. H iiandle. — Fr. oya pm. 
of e-^ojf as opyavov fr. epyii). 'Ihat 
by which I hold 

"O^os, ovy and eos : a carriage. — 
Fr. oj^a &c. That which holds or con- 
tains. Avaraa e^ d^^ewv 'iTnrovs,^^ Honi. 
'O^ew : I carry. — Fr. oxos 
'Oxeros: an aqueduct, canal ; 
channel, stream. — Fr. o^erat pp. of 

'Oj^evs : that which holds or ties 
tiie helmet on the head ; a clasp ; 
that which holds together and 
shuts doors, a bolt or bar. — Fr. o^^a 
&c. 

'0\€vu} : idem atque o^ew, sed di- 
citur de fuemin^ admitlente et vehente 
niareni, aut de mari sic admisso et 
veclo 

'Oxew : See before oytros 

*6xi)'. transl;:ited food, in this pas- 
sage of Lycophron : (prjyinoy nvpyuy 
o^W ^Troboi kut ufcpor X*^'A*" da\\pav' 
TlOV TTvpos 

oxQn> ox^os : a bank, high heap or 
mound. — Fr. o^a pm. of e\.u, from 
the notion of holding in or keeping 
oft' a river. Or fr. ^'^w = e^-ex^f 
(wh. e^-oxa), under the notion of 
eminence.'^ "OxOns- Trap Trorapolo 
^Kaixavhpov, Hom. : Near the banks 
of the river Scamander 

ox^ie^*;: lam indignant or angry. 
— I strike against (oft'endo) an ox^os, 
or abrupt bank ; I am greatly of- 
fended, L. From ox^n '> from the 



mind rising and swelling in pas- 
sion, St. Tov he ixey oyQ^nas Trpoff- 
-^e(l)ri ^avGos KleveXaos,^^ Horn. 

"Oy\os : confusion, disorder ; 
trouble, vexation; a confused mul- 
titude, mob. — Fr. o^Aos, o\x<)Sy FoX- 
Xos is supposed to flow volgus or 
vulgus. Folk is also compared 

dx^/iw : 1 move. — Aaav, tov h' ov 
i:€ hi)' avepe hrj/uov aplano 'Prfihlojs err' 
ajialav air* oi/Seos dxAfVo-emj',^^ Horn. 

'Ox/ua^w : I HOLD close with 
clasps or with chains ; I chain, bind. 
— Fr. oxiJ^a, a elasp or chain, derived 
fr. oxa ^c. Comp. ox'^vs 

oxfjios : a tower. — That which 
HOLDS fast. Fr. oxa &c. Comp. 
cx^pus. AiTTvs a\i-(3pd)s oxfJ-os,^^ Ly- 
cophr. 

"Ox^'H'' ^be same as oyx^r} 

"Oxos: See after oxavov 

^Oxvpos : strong, firm, fortified. — 
Fr. ox« pm. of e'xw, I hold, hold to- 
gether, hold fast 

"O.//, OTTOS, )/ : the voice. — Fr. 6na 
pm. of Ittw. Hence Calli-ope : * De- 
scende ccelo et die age tibia, Regina, 
longum Calliope melos. Sen voce 
&c.,' Hor. 

'0;//e : late, after a long time; late 
in the day, &c. — Fr. o\p, derived fiv 
OTra pm. of e7rw=e7rw, wh. errofiat* 
Com}). oTTtj, fjTriau), &c. 

'Oiie/w : 1 desire to see. — Fr. oi//w 
fut. of OTTTM. See hpaaelm 

"O^is: the sight; vision. — Fr, 

"Oxpoy : things cooked ; victuals. 
Also, fish. Fish, says TH., were so 
esteemed among the Athenians that 
ihey called fish and the fish-niarket 
by the name of oi//oj^. — See utttos. 
* Tu facito opsonatum, nobis sit opu- 
lenttim opsoftium,' Plant. 

'Oxpojyiov : victuals, provisions. 
' Military pay ; for formerly, among 
the llomans cliiefly, provisions were 
given to the soldiery by way of pay,' 
Schl. — See above 



9 Bring frankincense, briug me fire, that 
I may fumigate the house. 

10 Possibly fr. oipa p. of otttoj. 'J'hat 
which appertains to the eyes. Comp. jSA^ttc* 
and fi\c((>apov. 

11 Make to sleep for me Jove's eyes un- 
der his eyebrows. 

12 Having looked the horses from the cha- 



riots. 

13 FT.uXf<^, I cnrry on high, L. 

14 He addressed the yellow-haired Menc- 
iaus, greatly indignant. 

15 A stone, which not two of the strong- 
est men out of a people could have easily 
moved on a cart from Hie e;round, 

IG A high tower oaten by the sea. 



n 



212 



nA0 



n. 



11': 16. n: 16,000 

Uay-yeyercop : «ll-producing. — For 
7rav-yei'€T(op, fr. ttov and yei'ew 

Tray)), tt ay is : a trap, snare. — Fr. 
eTcayov a, 2. of T^/yw. But the ap- 
plication seems dubious. 'H xf'vx') 
rjfjwv eppvndr) etc T)js Trayihos riop drj- 
pevovTWv' 7/ Trayls avv-erpiljr}, Kalfjjxels 
eppvadri/uiev,^^ LXX. 

Tlay-KaKos : altogether bad.— For 
Trap-KUKos 

Uay-KpciTiov : a contest in which 
boxing and wrestling were united. — 
Fr. Kparos. * From its requiring the 
whole strength of the nerves/ Fac. 
* Et patiUir duro vulnera pancratia/ 
Propert. 

Uayns :^^ a village; a hill. — * Fr. 
the ancient xayw, wh. pango. For 
in early times they built their cot- 
tages on eminences ; whence in the 
more ancient tongue Trayos was the 
same as Lat. pagus,' Rl. Hence the 
Gouit of Areo-pagus, which met on 
Mars'-hill 

Udyos : ice, frost. — Fr. Trayw, pp. 
TreTraRT-ai wh. L2it. pactus. From its 
compactness 

Udyos : used by Lycophron for, 
salt ; from its being a concretion 
of the sea. — See above 

Yldyovpos: XhepungaVy a crab-fish 

Tidyy^v : altogether. — For Trdv^^v 
fr. Troy 

YlaOeo), TTTido), (TO) : I suffer, patior. 
— H. sym-patky or fellow-suffer- 
ing; a-pathy^ %vant of fellow-suf- 
fering ; pathos, pathetic ' 

TraBeM. T/ Trddio ; is often used 
for. What will become of me? What 
shall I do ? Tf 7rd0w tXtjjuojv ; Ae- 
Xi/rat yap Cfxal yviiov pojfxrj,^^ ^seh. 
Tt yap irdQwf.iev, fxri (DovXo/uerwp 
vfiuty rifji(Dp€€ip ;^° Herod. Also, 
What can 1 do else ? How can I help 

17 Our soul has been delivered from the 
trap of our hunters ; the trap has been broken 
and we have been delivered. 

18 Whose first is long, as fr. irdyco the 
iEolic of TTi^y&j, BI.|But Homer has it short. 

19 What will become of me i* for the 
strength of my limbs is loosened. 

20 What will become of us, since you are 
not willing to assist us ? 

1 1 will suffer what will happen, if it be 



it ? To /ieXXov, et y^py, ireiaofxai ; ri 
yap irdOio ; ^ Eurip. Tt yap TraOw ; 
says Vk., is used by such as are 
compelled by nature or by fate or 
by some insuperable necessity. Tc 
TraOwv ; says Hm., may be often 
translated. Why 1 T* yap iraQovr es 
Tovs (deovs vj3pi$€T0P ; Aristoph. : 
What having suffered, for revenge 
of what, for what cause do you in- 
sult the Gods] 

TTaQeiv tl : to die. The full ex- 
pression a[)pears in iraQeiv tl av-^jce- 
GTov^ to suffer something incurable. 
The latter expression is used also of 
a ship suffering shipwreck 

YldQos^ eos : suffering, calamity ; 
fellow-suffering, emotion, pathos. 
See after Trayxv 

WaBiKevojjiaL : pathici partes ago. 
— A TraOecj. Pathieus est qui mulie- 
bria patitur; seu, qui palitur (is 
passive), non agit 

riaiav,^ ai'os'. Apollo the healer. 
Any healer; any cure. A hymn to 
Apollo ; used also of a hymn to 
other Gods. — ' Daughter of Pcean^ 
queen of every joy, Hygeia,' Arm- 
strong. • Hear, in all tongues con- 
senting pceans ring,' Pope 

ITAIS,^ gen. TratSos: a boy or 
girl, child ; a boy, servant. — H. 
pced-agogus, pedo-haptist ; and pe- 
dant, which meant originally, a 
schoolmaster, i. e. one who has the 
care of boys : * A pedant that keeps 
a school i' the church,' Shaksp. For 
Trats the iEolians said ttoIs and TrotjO 
(as * arbos,' * arbor ' are interchan- 
ged) and TToVp wh. yuer 

YlaL$,(t}, ^0), and ao) : I act as a boy, 
play. — That is, Traitrbio or iraibab) fr. 
the ancient na~ibs, gen. Trmbos 

ria'iy/ua, aros : play. — Fr. reTraty- 
fiai pp. of 7rai$(jj 

necessaiy, for how can I help it ? 

2 Fr. iralco = Traco, I take care of, heal, L. 
Hence the song of the Vestal virgins : Apollo 
Pcean, Apollo medice, TH. Others derive 
it fr. iraico, from Apollo's striking the ser- 
pent. 

3 Fr. irdw, I take care of, nomish, L. Bui: 
the S in the genitive needs to be accounted 
lor. 



nAi 



213 



nAA 



JJaiyvioy: play. — Fr. eTratyov a. 
2. of Traiiu) 

Uaibapiop : a little boy. — Fr. nat- 
bos 5^en. of TTois 

Uaibeia: the education (7ra^^w^) 
of boys. Hence en-cych-pcedia and 
Xenophon's Cyro-pcedia 
Ylaii^b) : See before 7ra7y/>ta 
TraiTraXa, o)v : rugged places. 
'Jolting places. For 7ra\a fr. eVa- 
\ov a. 2. of TTciAXw/ J.''^ 'E4 opeos Kar-e- 
(jijffaTO TratTTuXoeyros, Horn. iEschylus 
lias the epithet bva-obo — TratVaAos 

ttchttciXt}: tine dust. Metaph., tine 
and minute thought; subtlety. — For 
TraXr} 

Hals : See after naiay 
Uai(pdacru) : I throw my eyes 
around. — For (paKpaaau) by redupl. 
for (pdaauj formed fr. (pdaio fut. of 
^aw, wh. (pdos, the eye 

riaiw : I press with a rod, strike, 
beat ; strike against. I press with the 
teeth, eat. — From 7ra<w or TraF/w is 
Lat. paVio, {\pave, vih. pavii7ientum, 
pavement,) I press, batter, ram down. 
Hence too some derive ^aFeo from 
tjie BEATING of the heart in fear. 
Ilaw, (wh. Tracoj) Trew, tt/w, ttow, 7rv(o, 
seem to have originally existed, sig- 
nifying, I press 

ViaLwv, TraiTjiov: a healer ; Apollo 
the healer. Also, a song, &c. — See 
'Kaidv. 'Oatavand -naiMVy Tratavi^oj, 
and Traiwvi^io are written promis- 
cuously,' R. 

HciKTuu) : 1 fasten. — Fr. TrenaKraL 
pp. of Trayw. Comp. pactus, com- 
pact, fr. pago, pango 

*Yldt:Tiov : an Egyptian boat. — * f. 
e. made of many sticks or pieces of 
wood joined together. It is allied 
to TTQ/icroa,',' Salm. 

TraXddrj : a mass of figs or other 
things beaten together and moulded 
in the form of a brick. — FlaXaO;/ -rra- 
Xdfxr] rrXaadelau 

TTtiXai : some time ago, formerly, 
of old. — 'Allied to irdXiv, BACK. 
From erraXov a. 2. of ttcxXXw. From 
the notion of shaking backwards 
and forwards,' L. Vk.^ Aristopha- 
nes has the following play on this 

4 L. thinks it should rather be translated, 
dusty places ; fr. ttc^Atj, dust. 

5 ' So * olim ' fr. 6\u, T roll,' S. 

6 1 have been sitting ready here three of- 



word : 'Eyw /nevroi Tap-effKevaffjaevos 
Tpi-TTaXai tcad-Tjfiai, (DovXafxevos a* 
ev-epyere'iv. 'Eyw be beKd-7raXat ye 
Kai b(i)beKd-7raXat Kal ^tXto-7ra\at Kal 
TTjOo-TraXat wdXai,^ Aristoph. 

TraXaios: ancient; worn out by 
age; out of date, gone by, antiqua- 
ted, silly. — Fr. TraXat 

TraXawoj : I set aside as being out 
of date, abrogate, as Lat. 'antique/ 
— Fr. TraXaios 

HdXi} : wrestling. — See TrdXXw. 
Fr. 7r€7rdXaL(TTai pp. of TraXa/tu, I 
wrestle, is TraXaiarpa, palcestra, 
wrestling or a place of wrestling 

IJaXd/xT] : the palm of the hand, 
the hand ; any thing done or labored 
by the hand, ' ars manualis,' Bl. — 
Hence palma, palm. Properly, the 
instrument of wrestling, fr. irdXij 

TtaXaiffT)) : a measure made by the 
palm of the hand, a palm or a span 
long. — Fr. TreTrdXa larai pp. of 7ra- 
Xniu). From the motion of wrestling 
with the palm. See -KaXdfxr}, and 
comp. 'palmus' with 'palma' 

TVaXanvalos : one who has slain 
another with his own hand ; also, a 
revenger of such a person. — Fr. ird- 
Xdfirj 

iraXdcrtov '. the same as TraXaBtov 
=zTTaXddr], Hes. 

ndXXw, fut. TraXw : I shake or 
throw backwards and forwards, toss, 
vibrate, agitate. Used in a neuter 
sense of the heart vibrating or beat- 
ing. — H. TTctX?/, wrestling; derived 
from the notion of the shaking and 
vibration of the body, TH. Hence 
some derive Pallas, as brandishing 
her spear 

WdXos, ov, eos : a shaking, vibra- 
tion ; shaking of lots; a lot. — Fr. 
etraXov a. 2. of TraXXw 

TraXdaraofiat : I draw lots. Tovs 
ciXXovs kX))p<p 7r€TraXd)^daL avioyov, 
HouK : I ordered the others to de- 
cide by lot. — Fr. ixaXos 

riaX?; : flour; small dust. — Fr. 
eiraXov, &c. That which is finely 
shaken. Hence perhaps /?fl/<^«, chaff. 
Fr. TTuXa, TroXFa, palVa, (as vXa, 
vXVa, 'sylVa') is perhaps pul- 

olds, wishing to assist you. And for my 
part I have been sitting here ten of-olds, and 
twelve of-olds, 6cc, 



nAA 



214 



nAA 



viSf as fr. KAXajjios, kAKjios is * cUl- 
mus* 

UaXaffaiOj^io: I sprinkle. — Proper- 
ly applied to sprinkling flour or small 
dust. Fr. TraXr], UaXaffaero b' aifxari 
diopi^^, Honi. 

TraXevu) : I decoy ; entice into a 
net. — Properly, perhaps, 1 decoy 
with flour : fr. ttoXt]. Tas TreptoTFpas 



bi 



:TV(t)y 



Ans- 



•rraXeveLV behefxevas kv 
toph. 

HaXr} : See before T^aXaaaut 
YiaXiv : vice vers^ or reciprocally ; 
back again ; back, retrogradely ; 
again. — Fr. erraXov a. 2. of TrnXXo). 
From the notion of shaking back- 
wards and forwards, Vk. L. Hence 

* palin-odiam canere,' to sing a re- 
cantation. * You, two and two, 
singing a palin-ode, March to your 
several homes,' Jonson 

llaXiv : The v is in compounds 
frequently changed before a conso- 
nant into a letter better adapted to 
that consonant : as -rraXiy-KOTos, ttu- 
Xifi-'Trais, TiaXip'pvTOs, TraXia-avTos 

UaXi/ji-fioXos : one who changes 
backwards and forwards and does 
not remain in one opinion ; shifting, 
crafty, subtle. R. supposes it to 
mean properly one who is often ex- 
changed on sale, and applied to a bad 
servant.— -Fr. ftejSoXa &c. This word 
corresponds nearly to fxerd-poXos 

TraXifx-jioXa 'irebiXa in Athenjeus 
are shoes patched up anew; r.ot, 
change shoes, R. 

TiaXl/u~\priaTos : a kind of paper or 
parchment on which what was writ- 
ten might be easily erased, so tl.al it 
might be written on anew. — Fr. 
exprjCfTUL pp. of \pdii) 

TraXiP - ciyperosj ttciXli' - alpe-os I 

* applied to tilings which excite a 
CONTRARY affection in the mind, 
so as to make us fly from what a 
little before we chose and ap- 
proved,' Tim. — Fr. aypeo) and a'tpeuj. 
See avT-ayperos 

iraXiv-TOva T6l,a : * bows which, 
when the strings are loosened, do 



not immediately become (avBv-Tovn) 
straight, but stretch into the contrary 
direction,' Bl. — Fr. Terova pm. of 

T€lVlt) 

7raXti'-rpt/3>)s : Ta i^h^ Trav-ovpya 
Kai 77aXiv-Tpif}n,Soyi\u Translated by 
Br., the malicious and fraudulent. 
See Tpij3(t)v. TLaXiv dervotes, like av, 
contrarily to ; and here signifies, 
contrarily to what is right. So that 
7ra\ij/-r|0J/3>/s, is n)ucli tiie same as 
KaKo-rpi(i))s, conversant in ill. So 
Vk. observes that 7raXip-po6e(i> is 
the same as KaKop-poOeut 

UaXiv-tohia : a re-cantation. — See 
TraXi^' and aeib-ii} 

YlaXiovpos: a shrub called Christ's 
thorn. — ' Ci.rduus et spinis surgifc 
paliurus acutis,' Virg. 

TlaX-iwlis : a vice- versa pursuit, 
that in which the pursueo become 
the pursuers. — For 7raX£i'-cS'a?|<$. Fr. 
behiio^ai pp. of btMKU). See Iwtcij 

TlaXXabcov : an image of Pallas. 
See below 

IJaXXas, cibos: Pallas, Minerva. 
— See TTaXXb) after TraXaaLoy 

riaXXa^, Qfcos : a young man.-r- 
Fr. TraXXw. One v.Iio is able to 
BRANDISH a spear 

IlaXXc.'u), 7raXXa/c)s : a young girL 
Also, a concubine.— See above. 'Ac- 
cubante aliqua pallacarum,' Suet. 
' Pelkx ^ is formed fr. the -S^olic 
pronunciation of TraXXa^,' M. 

naX-Xev/cos : all white; — For icav 

XtVKOS 

riaXXft) : See after 7ra\aaio)> 
YlaXfjios : a vibration ; palpitation. 

— Fr. 7r€7raXfjcti pp. of TraXXw 

7rdX/j.vs : a king. — ^11 Zev Trdrep, 

Qewp ^OXvfXTTiujv TraXyuv, T/ yii' ovic 

ebcjKas yjpvisov apyvpov, TToiXfiv *, ^ 

Hipponax 

ria'Aos : Sec before TraXdiro-ojjai 
UnXror : a dart. — Fr. 7rt;raXrnt 

pp. of rru'XXw. That which may be 

brandished 

TXaXvi^io : the same as TtaXdaau) 
ria'/i-TToj' : altogether. — For Trdr- 

irafi-Tiiibriv : altogether. — rTa/iTr//- 



7 Having seized the doves he has them as ' allicio.' 

shut up ; and forces them, bound iij a net, to 9 Jupiter, king of the Gods of Olym- 

cntice other doves. pus, wliy did you not give me gold for silver, 

8 Others derive it fr. ' pellicio,' the same O King ? 



nAM 



216 



nAn 



':^Yiv ayadbv Kal fxhptov ix.ybpa,^° 
Theogn. * Fr. Trdy and Traojuat, I 
possess,' BI. That is, fr. p. TreTrrjrai. 
See avebrjv 

Trafx-7n]cria : the whole possession. 
— Fr. TreTrrifrai p. of Traofxai 

Trafji-cpnXau) : See k~i-7:afjL(pu\db} 

Trni'h'zXeTeios : Yviofias rpwywp irav- 
heXereias, Aristoph., Devouring the 
senliinents of Pandeletus, a man no- 
ted for his litigious and slandering 
writings, ' vitilitigator,' Br. 

Ylav-i'iyvpis : See liyvpis and the 
note 

Uf'iv'drjp: ii panther. — 'Because 
it surpasses all other wild beasts in 
savrigeness, or because it has the co- 
lors of almost 'dll other animals, 'Fac. 

TlavLKos : applied to fear. — Hence 
panic. See tise note'' 

Tcavos : a torch, ^aros.'^ — Haj'or, 
Xvy^xov, Xv-^v-ovy^oi',^^ Menander 

tlai-oiipyos : one of all work, one 
who is ready for any thing, clever, 
ingenious; and, in a bad sense, 
cunning, crafty. — Fr. epyw 

TTuv-ffvbirj : with all haste. — Fr. 
avbriy fr. creavrai pp. of avis)=a€vio. 
See avebriv 

YiavTa-)Qj : in every way. * Ac- 
cording to some, Trui'-ay^F) has al- 
ways this sense, whilst Trayrny^ov on- 
ly is the adverb of place,' M. See ov. 
— Fr. TraiTos &c., wh. panto-mime. 
See -\!is 

WuyTolos'. of all kinds. — Fr. Tray 
Tus, &:c. Com p. aXXolos 

Tlayv : by all means, entirely. — 
Fr. Tray 

Ylavaly TrarraLCi^y Trairanraia^ I pa~ 
pee; O ye Gods. — • riurnl of ttu- 
TTfis,' Bl. riaTras is the same as papa, 
riairait O ye Fathers 

irctTTai,: vox est imitans crepitan- 
teni alvum. — AcO'a KeKpayev npioroy 
TTCi^, K<jf.Ta Traira.^, KUTreira TraTraTTTra^, 
Aristoph. Conferas nostrum pop 

ITa7r7ra(?w : I call Trumras, papa 

ndTTTTos : a granA-papa 

TiuTTTros : a soft light down grow- 
ing out of the seeds of sonje plants ; 

10 A completely good ai.ii temperate man. 

11 Polya;nu9 refers it lo Pan, the lieu- 
tenant-general of Bacchus ill his Indian ex- 
pedition ; where, being encompassed in a 
valley with an army of enemies far superior 
in number, he advised the God to order his 
men to give a general shout, which so sur- 
prised the opposite army, that they imme- 



Ihistle-down. — 'Dandelion and most 
of the pappous kind have long nu- 
merous feathers by which they are 
w^afted every way,' Derham 

Yla-cTaiyu) : I cast my eyes about. 
— * For Ttay-oTTTaiyd),' J. But no de- 
rivation appears satisfactory. Hdv- 
TOtre TTcnrraiyoyres, Horn. YldyTrj Tra- 
TTTaiyoyri, Id. 

Yla7rTaXu>iJ.ai : the same as TraTirnivta 

Ucnrvpos: an Egyptian plant used 
for paper ; paper 

IIAPA, Trap, Trapai : The primary 
meaning seems to regard one thing 
placed along side of another, by 
way of comparison. Par-allel 
straight lines, (fr. aXXrjXoij one ano- 
ther) a para-ble^^ ov comparison, and 
par-odiii illustrate these senses. Par, 
paris also are supposed to flow^ from 
Trapd. Ylapa then expresses, (1) 
along side of ; (2) in comparison 
with. (1) Along side of; and hence, 
Iv the side of, just by, near, at: 
One man standing (Trapa) along side 
of another. Dwelling at Thebes by 
(rajoa) the streams of the Ismenus. 
They slept (Trapd) at or near the 
cables of the ship. He sang {jTapa) 
near or among tiie suitors. So after 
verbs of motion : They came (jrapa) 
along side of, near to, to, the ships. 
They led them Tropd Ka/j(5v(Tr)yy near 
or close to Cambyses. Hence also 
the idea of, from : To receive (Trapd) 
from beside of, from, another ; i. e. 
to receive at another's hands. So 
also. To give (Trapd) from himself; 
i. e. AT his own hands. To gain 
esteem (Trapd) from others : as in 
Lati!i, * Consequi gratiam A pud bo- 
nos viros.' To report a message 
(Trapd) from others; i.e. having been 
by or near others. To leurn (Trapd) 
from others. So, I go away Trapd 
TTurpos, a patro, from my father, i. e. 
ha\ing been near him. (Division or 
separation is perhaps implied also in 
the word para-graph.) Hence Tra- 
pd is transferred to lime : Ilapd, AT 
the very moment of, this unjust 

diately fled from their camp. A^laad ttov *H 
Tl a vhs opyas ff rivos Biuv /xo\(7y, Eurij). 

12 * The Macedonians said TreAAa for <peK- 
Aos,' 1\. 

13 A torch, a candle, a candle-stick. 

14 nopo-)8oA^, fr. iSfAw, I cast. A cast- 
ing oC one thing by the side of another. 



HAP 



216 



DAP 



transaction, riapa the drinking ; 
i, e. at it, while at it, in the course 
of it. Hence perhaps wcipa is, 
during, in this expression: We 
have suffered worse than this Trapa 
our life. Unless Trapa marks a com- 
parison of life with the time pre- 
sent. (2) In comparison with. And 
chiefly as marking contrariety. Ex- 
amining their institutions .(Trapa) as 
compared with those of others. Ilrt- 
joa bo^av, (wh. para-do x) contrary 
to opinion. Hence tiie senses of, 
more or less than, rather than : Ha- 
pa, beyond or beneath, the power of 
man. Men are like the Gods (Trapa) 
beyond other animals. He would 
suffer any thing (Trapa) rather than 
commit any thing disgraceful. There 
is nothing else (Trapa) beyond or be- 
sides this. In the ex})ression ' He 
did not so much increase in power 
Trapa his own strength, as Trapa our 
negligence,' Trapa is, by means of ; 
but seems still to owe this sense to 
its notion of comparison. Ilapa is 
also, contrary to, against : as to act 
against nature, against propriety. 
In a proximate sense is formed the 
odd coujpound, a para-sol, that 
which is placed against the sun 

Trapa jiifcpor i)\Qov ccKo-Qavelv '. they 
were within very little of dying, 
they almost died. Ilopa rorrovTov 
yiyv^ffWy so far am I from thinking, 
M. Ilapa here is either more or less 
than. See above 

Ilapa sometimes implies intermis- 
sion or alternate cessation, and is 
used in various forms: * Ilapa Tpe~is 
yfxepas, or Tplrrjv r]/uepav, every third 
day. Ilapa fiiav {jifjiepav), on alter- 
nate days. Hop' iffiepur, every other 
day ; Trapa fifjia, every other month. 
'U/uepap Trap' >//uepar, every alternate 
day. So yeporres uni t'eaiiai Trap" 
eva (Tv/ji-7rop€v6/j,€voiy old and young 
going together but yet alternately ; 
so that between two old men one 
young man went and between two 
young men one old man went. 'Exra- 
r^pw TrXrjyTjV Trapa TrXrjyrjV Ei-rewofie- 
vos, inflicting alternate wounds on 
each,' Viger. Tliese forms depend 
on the notion of compurativeness 
Ilapa in composition has besides 



the meanings noticed in Trapa as a 
simple word, that of aside, out of 
the way : He turned aside. As in 
par-en-thesis. ^^ Aside, awry, askew. 
Aside, or contrarily to what is right, 
in the sense of going beyond or 
transgressing or going out of the 
proper way; and of acting negli- 
gently, carelessly, or loosely. Tims 
Q para-phrase \s a loose interpreta- 
tion. And we speak of things be- 
ing put ASIDE or neglected. Hence 
Trapa signifies, scarcely, gently, 
lightly : I touch or handle softly or 
gently; A gentle or slight stroke of 
the body ; I am slightly or a little 
deranged. Hence Trapa is also, 
softly, insensibly, slily, surreptitious- 
ly. It also has the sense of slip- 
ping aside or passing by; and is 
hence applied to things which are 
gone by, become useless, perished, 
faded. It expresses a near equality : 
Almost like, Almost or nearly pale 

Uapa-ftXrjbrjv : sideways ; sarcas- 
tically, i.e. as if thrown not in direct 
words but obliquely. — Fr. jjepXrjTai 
&c. 

Uapa-PoXri : a throwing one thing 
by the side of another, comparison, 
parable, &c.— Fr. /3e/3oXa &c. 

Dop-oyyeXXw els r/)v ap-^r/v and 
Tip' ap-^riv'. 1 am a candidate for a 
magistracy. Hence TcapayyeXia is 
used for canvassing and earnestly 
entreating. — From the notion of 
candidates announcing or declaring 
themselves, or their intention ; giv- 
ing in their tiames. The Latins say 
' no men profiteri ' 

Ylap-ayii)yiov '. the toll paid for 
bringing a ship to land or for ^ailing 
past a harbour. — Fr. aywya pm. of 
ayu) 

Hapaheinos : a garden, park, plea- 
sure ground, Szc. — H. paradise 
Trapa-KaXTTc'i^io : See fcaXTra^w 
ITnpa-^ara-/3oX>/ : money cast or 
laid down in the hands of another 
against the event of a trial, that mo- 
ney being the tenth part of the value 
of which is tried ; a deposit of a 
tenth part. — Fr. /3e/3oXa &c. 

Trapd-KOTTOs (j)p€t'u)r, and Trapa-A:o- 
TTos : deranged, frantic. — Fr. KeKOTra 
pm. of KOTTTU). Said properly of a 



1 5 Fr. r46e(rai pp. of 0iu, I place. 



nAP 



217 



nAP 



harper beating out of time, BI. Jla- 
pa-7raiei: Trapa-KOTTTei, fxaiyeraiy Hes, 

rrapa-k'povu) : I beat away, repel ; 
repel an argument, refute. Also, * I 
circumvent, deceive ; a metaphor 
taken from those who in weighing 
things fraudulently knock one of 
the scales to make them incline on 
one side. So Phocyllides has: Ira- 
6fj.oy [xyj Kpovety erepo-ivyov, aXX 'iaov 
€\k€ip. Or from those who by a 
blow in wrestling supplant, but do 
not throw down, an adversary. 
Plato has, Kal ovk av ae Trapa-Kpovoi 
rj Trap'ovffa avfM-^opa, which some 
translate, This calamity shall not 
supplant and overturn you. But 
Budaeus explains it, will not lead 
you into error,' St. See Trapa in com- 
pos. 

Ilap-aXXct^: varyingly, alternately. 
■ — Fr. (iWa^ai pp. of dWdrrw 

Uapd-Xoyos : contrary to propor- 
tion ; to calculation or expectation ; 
and to reason 

TIap-a\vKi$o) : I make somewhat 
briny or brackish. — Fr. ^XvkIs fr. 
aXs, aXos 

irapa-fiaar'iTTjs : a parasite. — Fr. 
fie/jLUfTriTai p. of ^aaaojxaL. Conip. 
trapa in irapuaiTos 

napa-fxvdeofiai : I speak to, ad- 
dress ; exhort, advise ; speak to in 
order to soothe and console. — Fr. 
fxvdos 

irap-aloviov : "Eorat b' vxpt-Xo- 
(JKOv re Aoywv tcopvd-uioXa veiKtj^ -^X"'" 
baXfiiop re Trop-a^o^ta, Aristoph. 
Translated by Br. : Existent verbo- 
rum alt^ cristatorum galeaJae et vo- 
ioces concertationes, sciiidulanini- 
cjue subtihum audaces rotationes. 
St. translates Trap-a^oviov a clasp 
applied to the axle to prevent lis 
faUiug off from the wlieel, a linch- 
pin. * Extreme and dangerous sub- 
tleties,' J.— Fr. d^wi', oi'os 

Trapa-iraioj : I am deranged, fran- 
tic. — See irapa-conus 

nnpa-TrXr'jatoi : near to the side of ; 
approaching near to in likeness ; 
like. — Fr. 'KXi]oiov 

Ylapa-TTohi^u)'. much the same as 



Trap-pvffeis vews, iEsch.: trans- 
lated, * tegumenta navis ;' but, what 
is exactly meant, seems dubious. — 
Fr. eppvffat p. of pvofiai 

Tlapdaayyas : a Persian land mea- 
sure. — ^'O Trapacrdyyrjs bvvarai rpii)- 
KovTa ardhLa, Herod. * Inches and 
f^ei, cubits ^w^parasangs,' Locke 

irapd-aeipos '. harnessed by the 
side, yoked with. — Fr. aeipd 

Trapdtrrjpos : Xenophon speaks of 
hares havin^ ovpav ol fxev kvkXw irepi- 
-TTOiKlXoyy 01 be TrapdcTTipov . *Leunclav. 
translates it, albedine insignem lon- 
giore spatio ; Leoniceniis translates 
it, tersam. The reason of neither 
translation appears. Portus is in 
doubt ; and with Brurick alters it 
into irapd-atjjjiov, badly marked,' 
Sturz. 

Ilapd-criTos '. anciently, one select- 
ed by the state to gather of the hus- 
bandmen the CORN allotted for pub- 
lic sacrifices. Afterwards one who 
frequented the tables of the rich, as 
a flatterer and sycophant in order to 
obtain a livelihood. — Fr. a~iTos, corn, 
food. * Most smiling, smooth, de- 
tested yarasitis,' Shaksp. * 'J'he 
hemXXessparasiies of present cheer,' 
Byron 

7rapa'<TK€V(i^o) : I get ready any 
{at:euos) instrument, utensil, imple- 
ment ; get ready, prepare, generally 

Ylapn-fTTubes : the columns which 
stand by the side of a door on each 
side. — Fr. ordw, cVc. More immediate- 
ly, fr. (Trdbiiv formed fr. earaTCti pp. 

Tlupa-rrrarii^vs : sometimes used 
for, out of the proper state of mind, 
impetuous, furious. — Fr. eVrctrat «l'c. 
Com p. ecstatic 

TTctpu-Tehio : I stretch beyond 
what is proper, overstretch. ITapn- 
-rcivofjiai is said of persons over- 
stretching their powers and becom- 
ing fatigued 

TTupa-Tplpofjiai : * I bring myself 
inlo collision with, altercate, am of- 
fended will),' J. Properly, I rub 
against. — FIpos avtuvs coTaoiac^ovy 
TTdpn-Tpifinfirfoi, bin r/)v €fi-<(>vTov 
^\>t.i'i^t TrXeove^/av kuI (juX-ap-^tav/ 
Polvb. 



16 They divided in parties against eacV and ambiiiou which was natural to the Plioe- 
•tker, and bad altercations, from a cupidity niciaiis. 



HAP 



218 



nAP 



irapa-^aofxai : I use contrarily to 
what is right, abuse 

Trapa-xpfjfia : immediately. — Pro- 
perly, along side of a circumstance, 
without any thing between. 'The 
greatest part deserted Trapa^piJ/wa,' 
immediately on the occasion 

Trapa-xpuxr] • a reviving, soothing. 
— Fr. expvxov a. 2. of i/zvx*^. Properly, 
a cooling 

'jrapbaKos: w^t. — For apbuKos fr. 
apbbjy says Voss. But this is im- 
probable. Ovhk TVVT\a$€lV OlOV T 
€ffri Tijfiepov, eireibr] TrapbaKov to )^w- 
piov^^"^ Aristoph. 

riapSos, TzaphaXiSy trophaXis '. a pard 
or leopard. * The pardale swift 
and the tiger cruel,' Spenser 

Hapos : before ; before that, an- 
lequani. — * Allied to irapo wh. -Trpo, 
pro, and Trdpi wh. 7rp/, Lat. pri as in 
pridiey' S. 

Ilopeta, Traprj'iou, Traprjh : a cheek, 
— * Perhaps alhed to Trapes, The 
FORE part of the head,' S. 

n«pe/«s: some serpent. — 'Sup- 
posed to be called from its having 
inflated cheeks; or from its raising 
its CHEEK and face, creeping with 
its hinder part alone,' Fac. * Et con- 
tentus iter caud^ sulcare pareas,' 
Lucan. See above 

Uap-eihta : I look at slightly and 
inattentively ; look at an evil without 
preventing it. See Trapa in compo- 
sition 

TTop-ef:, 7rap-e^: aside from, from 
beside ; beyond ; besides, &c. Ha- 
pk^ bhov, Horn. Ilop-e^-epxo/^at, I 
pass by. See napa in composition 

irap-eKreov : it is necessary to af- 
ford. — Fr. ^KTai pp. of e^w. See 
7rap-6)(w 

Uap-epyos : which is beyond or 
more than the work undertaken or 
expected to be done, riap-ep-yws, in 
a negligent manner, by the way. — 
Fr. epyw. See Trapa in composition 

Ilap-eais: remissness; relaxation. 
— Fr. eo-at pp. of €(u, mitto. Hapa 
here is, negligently. Praetermissio 

riap-exw : I hold a thing near to 
any one, offer or hand it to him ; 
give, supply, afford, &c. 

Uap-rjyopiu) : I speak by the side 
of another ; encourage ; soothe. — 

17 Nor ia it possible to break the clods to- 



Fr. dyopew. Hence paregoric medi- 
cines, as lozenges, &c. 

Tlap'Tiyopetoi I persuade. — Fr. 
ayopeut, Uapa here answers to * ex' 
in *ex-oro/ and marks success in 
asking 

Trapr'/opos : * said of a horse con- 
nected to two others which have the 
pole of the carriage between them ; 
this third horse not being tied on to 
the carriage, but left free and loose. 
Its use was to supply any emergen- 
cy. Hence the word is used for, 
free, loose, idle, wandering beyond 
the matter in hand, silly,' Dm.— For 
Trapa-opos fr. opa pm. of c'/pw, T con- 
nect ; or fr. ciopa pra. of ae/pw, eipu. 
See (Tvy-aopos 

t UapOevioi^ : the herb parietary or 
pellitory, Fac. 

Hapdevos : a virgin. — H. the Par- 
thenoHy the temple of Minerva, who 
remained in perpetual celibacy. 
'Pars stupet innupt^ donum 
exitiale Minervje,' Virg. 

Uap-icfiai : I supplicate. — 'As 
ir}/jii and €(p-ir}fjitj I send ; and Ufiai 
and €(p-iefxat is, I wish to be sent to 
me, i. e., I desire, seek ; so Trap-i-qfjii 
is, I admit ; Trap-icfxat, I wish to be 
admitted to me, i. e. pray, precor, 
deprecor,' R. Kat juep rot Kal 7rd>/v, 
ta avbpes ^Adqvaloi, tovto vjAtav ^eo/xac 
Koi Trap-iefiai, Plato 

Uapios : applied to Parian mar- 
ble 

Uap-iaOiJua: glands at the root of 
the tongue, attended with swelling 
and inflammation, and producing a 
difliiculty of swallowing. — That is, 
diseases about the ladixbs or neck, 
which, referred to the head and bo- 
dy, forms an isthmus 

Ilap'fxri : the Latin parma, a little 
round shield 

rTapviys, Tjffos; Yiapyriaaosi mount 
Parnassus 

7rupvo\p : a kind of locust. — "Ovov 
TO 'xpiijxa napvoTTWv Trpoa-ep-^^eTai, 
Aristoph. : What a quantity of lo- 
custs are coming ; i. e. of men like 
locusts 

riapoi^e : from before ; before, in 
front of; before, in reference to 
time. — The same as irapoa-Qe, See 
iraoTiaXr) 

day, as the ground is wet. 



nAP 219 

Tl&P'OiKos : one who lives near. 
One who leaves his country and 
coraes and lives near the inhabitants 
of another, a sojourner. — H. paro- 
ckiaj parochial, parish 

nap-oifxia : a proverb. — Fr. ol/jios. 
From its being commonly spoken in 
the public streets. T. defines Pro- 
verb *a short sentence frequently 
repealed by the people.' Hence a 
paroemiac^^ in a system of a^iapaests 

vap-oifxia : a proverb, or obscure 
saying requiring explanation. — Pro- 
verbs, says Schl., are generally ob- 
scure. See above. "Ibe vvv irappr}- 
alq, \aXe1s koX Trapoifxiav ovbe-fiiav 
Xeyets, NT. : See now you speak 
freely and say no proverb or dark 
savinor 

Uap-oifjiia : an illustration taken 
from events which occur {Trap' o'l/uois, 
in the public streets, i. e.) in com- 
mon life, and applied by way of 
precept 

TIapos : See before Trapeid 

riu.p-o-)(05 : *aii officer who pro- 
vided what was afforded by the 
public to ambassadors, foreigners, 
or strangers,' Fac. — Fr. Trap-o^a pm. 
of Trap-e^dt* * Villula tectum Prje- 
Bvn, et parochi quae debent ligna 
salemque,' Hor. 

Il&p-o)^os : one who conducted 
the bride to her husband's house 
and gave her to him. — See above 

Uap-oxpis : a delicate dish served 
up out of the usual course, called by 
the French 'entremets,' Bl. Also, a 
dish, platter. — Fr. o\poy. See Trapa 
in composition 

riap-prjffia: a liberty of saying 
EVERY thing; freedom; boldness, 
confidence. — For 7ray-pr)aia,^^ fr. 
epprjrrat pp. of peto 

IVap-(^he(t) : I write a poem in imi- 
tation of one written by another; I 
parody. Also, I transfer the poem 
or verses of another from their pro- 
per intent and bearing. — Fr. aeiho) 
&c. 

nA2], fem. Tra^ra, neut. ttcLv ; gen. 
nnvTos, &c. : all, every ; whole, 
universal. — H. pan-orama', Pan-do- 

18 From its generally consisting of a pro- 
verb. 

19 Compare 7reMr<ru5ip. 

20 The chamber wcis a&:ain fi11«d with 



HAS 



ra,Pan-theonfpan'OpIi/,pantO'mime 

UadTToXri : the same as TraiTrdXi; 

IlaffaaXos : a stake, pile, post, 
peg. — Fr. '7rdcr(r(i}=Trfi<Ta(i} and irr^yta 
and Tcdyio, pango. So paxillus fr. 
paxi fr. pago» Hence Fac. derives 
pessulus 

Ildaaal I a small stake. — See 
above 

Traa-avhiy : for Trav-avhly 

HdiTaos : the Lat. passum, raisin 
wine 

ndo-fffti, fut. 7rd<Tw : I sprinkle; 
throw over or upon. — Hence aXl- 
-irafTTos, sprinkled with salt. Hence 
Mor. derives paste, which T. defines 
any thing mixed up so as to be 
viscous and tenacious, as flour and 
water. E. defines rd Tratrrd, broth 
MIXED with flour 

irdrrawv : thicker. — Comparative 
of tra^vs. See doaov 

Traards, dbos ; Tracrros I a hall, 
chamber, or ante-chamber. Uaardg 
ey-€7r\i](jdr] irdXiv np(j)yT]S' Afxioas t>^ 
tot' dvaev . . . Otffere ttvjO, (TTifjapojs be 
dvpav dva-Ko-il/ar 6-)(f]aSf^° Theocr. 
It is frequently joined to ddXa/nos in 
the Epigrams : Nv/i^etou daXdfiov 
Kai Traardbos, 'E»c TraoTwv kuk OaXa- 
fiuiy, QaXd/2(i}V errl TracrTdaiv 

'7ra(TTo-({)6poL : priests who carried 
in their processions little chapels con- 
taining an image of the God whose 
festival they celebrated. But Clemens 
understands TraoTos of the veil or cur- 
tain thrown over the shrine which they 
raised up to show the God. * Salm. 
thinks that the daXafjirj-TroXoi were the 
same as the TraoTocpopoi, The shrine, 
to which Apis retired and in which he 
lay, was mystically termed a bed- 
chamber. Hence the ship, which 
used to carry the shrine of Apis to 
Memphis, is called daXa/i-rjyos by 
Diodorus. In the processions then 
of Apis at least they did not difter,' 
Sturze. See above 

UdfTxai the passover; paschal 
lamb ; 2)aschal feast 

nao-^w : I sufl'er, Tradecj ; experi- 
ence. T/ Trda^eis ; what do you suf- 
fer ? what ails you? what is the 

darkness. Then he called his servants : 
Bhn>r fire, and cut off the firm bolts of the 
duors. 



nAi 



220 



DAT 



matter 1 E^ Traerxw, I suffer well at 
the hands of another, I receive a 
kindness from him. — Aeiva Traax^fiev 
KaKoiy Eurip. 

liaax^ ' I experience feelings, am 
affected or feel towards. — 'O/uotora- 
Tov Tzaayj^ irpos Toifs ^i\o-ao<j)ovvTas 
dtairep irpos rovs irai^ovras, Plato : I 
feel towards philosophers as I do to- 
wards persons who are at play. 
Comp. iradjoj and * apathy,' a want 

ofFEELlNO 

Trctffxio : I am of such a nature, 
naff^et Se ravro tovto Kal tU Kapba- 
fia, Aristoph., Cresses too are of the 
same nature ; the same thing hap- 
pens also in regard to cresses. Hence 
Trdffx^ *s frequently used in the sense 
of acting or doing. Uaffx^iy ri ^i\o- 
>'(TO(piKov, To act in the manner of a 
philosopher, i. e. to be of his nature. 
"EiraBov TL 'OfiripiKoVy Aristid. : They 
did as Homer did, they followed 
Homer. "Ofjioiov n Trdorxw, I act 
similarly to. Tovro oKaiibv QearCJv 
€(TTL TTc'io-xetv, Aristoph., It is the 
custom of foolish spectators to do so 

Uaax^jTiatt) I idem quod TcadiK- 
evojjLai. A 7ra<r)(W 

Ilarao-ffw, ^w : I beat, strike, give 
a blow. Applied also to the heart 
beating. — Fr. TreTrarat pp. of ttciw, I 
press. N. compares pat 

Harayos : a clatter. — -Fr. cTrarayop 
a. 2. of Traraero-w. The sound made 
by things struck 

Hareta : I tread, trample on. — Fr. 
-jreTraTat pp. of Trctw, I press, L. 
Hence Traros, a way trodden, a path, 
which perhaps is allied. From pp. 
TreiraTrjTai are the Peri-patetic phi- 
losophers * 

Uareu) : I feed another. — Fr. TreTra- 
rat pp. of Traw, wh. TcaaKio, pasco, 
as ft6ffK(jj fr. (d6(i) 

HATHP, gen. '^aripos, Trnrpos: 
pater, a father. — Fr. TreTrarat pp. of 
Traw, I feed, nourish 

Harpta : a family, tribe. — Fr. Tra- 
rpos gen. of Trar//|0. From their hav- 
ing a common father, or pater-fami- 
lias. H. pairi-arch 

riarpJs, ihos '. the land of one's 
fathers, one's country, j^a^na 



Tl&Tpios : paternal ; descended 
from one's forefathers, hereditary ; 
usual in one's (Trarpts) country 

YlaTp-ovxos TzapQevos : an orphan 
girl without brothers, and thus pos- 
sessing her father's property. — 
Fr. exoi 

riarpwj^ : the Lat. patronus, St. 

ITarjows : a paternal uncle, patruus 

Uavu) ; * I cause to cease, stop, 
pause ; ][• cease, &c. — Fr. fut. xavau 
is pausa, pause 

IlaiJXa: rest, intermission, — Fr. 
Travb) 

Tlavpos : few, small in number ; 
small. — Fr. ttoww. From the notion 
of intermission and interval. Hence 
perhaps paucus and paVrus, parvus, 
as vevpov, neVron, * nervus' 

riavw : See before TravXa 

Tra^Xa^w : I boil, bubble, <p\v$u) ; 
bluster, rage. — Kv/xara 7ra(f>\a$ovTa 
7ro\v-<l)\oi(T(3oio daXuorarjs, Hom. 
Hence (i. e. fr, a. 2. eTra^Xayov) 
Aristophanes jocosely calls a bluster- 
ing orator a Paphlagonian 

Waxys : thick, dense ; fat ; rich ; 
dense, stupid. — Fr. irkiraxo. p. of 
Trayw. I.e. compact 

Ylaxvri : dew condensed and con- 
gealed, hoar-frost ; blood congealed. 
— For TTaxivr). See above 

Flaw : I press. See iraiio 

ITaw or Trdofiat: * I taste ; I live 
on ; I possess. These senses easily 
conspire together. The primary 
signification is, I care for, I nourish. 
Fr. licib) (see Trorj/p) is Lat. pasco, as 
Idu(tk(o fr. /3ow ; for from these two 
senses easily flowed that of feeding. 
To taste and to live on are nothing 
but to feed oneself. Again; the 
wealth of the earliest men consisted 
in their cattle. He, who took care 
of and fed cattle, had possessions,' 
Vk. Ilaojuat is also, I acquire a pos- 
session, acquire 

Ilebov : the ground ; land. — Fr. 
the ancient ires, Trebos, pes, pedis* 
That which is pressed or trodden by 
the foot 

rieSa : supposed to correspond to 
//era, by two iEolic changes of let- 
ters. Portus thinks these changes 



1 Who taught and disputed in the Lyceum 
at Athens walking about. 



2 Fr. irdw, I press, repress. 



nEA 



221 



nEi 



too violent ; he imagines that ireSa is 
allied to ttcSov ; and translates ireb- 
-afxeifiio, I change the land ; and ttcS- 
-aipio, I raise (e/c irihov) from the soil 
or ground. But this seems to fail 
in some words, as in the following, 
for which however some read /uer- 

IVeh-aixfJ^ios \ * between two armies ; 
placed in the middle; in mid air,' 
Bl. — Fr. atx/"//. See above 

TLehavos : low on the ground ; 
humble. — Fr. irehov 

Wihri : a fetter, pedica. — Fr. ires, 
vehos, pes, pedis. So ' fetter ' for 
'feeter' U. 'feet' 

liehCKov : a shoe, sandal. — Fr. irksy 
&C. 'YTr-ehiqaaTO KoKa 7re5z\a, Horn. 

Ylehiov. a plain, plain country. — 
Fr. irkhovy or fr. irks, itehos, as being 
adapted to the feet 

Ilkhov : See before ireha 

rie^a: the sole of the foot; the 
foot oi border of a garment ; a land 
or region. Ile^;;, on foot. To Tre^i- 
Kovy the infantry. — That is, Treaha or 
Trebaa fr. the ancient 7re5s, Ttehos^pes, 
pedis. So Trai^b) fr. Trails, Traibos 

Ueidujf 0-0) : I induce another to 
assent or obedience, Yleidofjiai, I am 
persuaded orinduced ; yield toadvice ; 
yield to statements, credit them ; yield 
to orders, obey. YleTroiday I persuade 
myself to any thing, I am confident 
of any thing; I put confidence in 
any statement, credit it. — Fr. cTrel- 
Orjv a. 1. p. of 7reiu)=7r€(i), I press, 
urge, i. e. with arguments, threats, 
&c. Or, I press close, bind : * Elan- 
ds oratione ligo atque ad assensum 
OBLIGO,' Vk, Ov ireiaeis, ovh' T]v 
irdarisy Aristoph.: You shall not 
persuade me, not even if you do per- 
suade me. 'AXXa Trideade, eirei irel- 
Oecrdai afxeivov,^ Hom. 

riEKH, TrefVw, ^w : I card wool, 
shear. — H. pecto and pecus 

Uelva :* hunger, famine. — * Being 
all starved with pine and penury,' 
Spenser 

Ueipau) : 5 I try, attempt, endea- 

3 But do you be persuaded, for it is better 
that you should be persuaded. 

4 Allied to ireVrjy, poor and laboring under 
want, Vk. 

6 Properly, I pass through, L. See irelpu. 
6 He commanded Ihera to get ready the 



vour ; I make an attempt on ; ai on 
a town; on the virtue of another. 
I make a trial of. Tleipao/^ai, I try, 
make an attempt. Hence the per- 
fect is, 1 have made trial ; by re- 
peated trials I am become versed, 
skilled, experienced, expert in any 
thing. — Fr. Trepuu) wh. Lat. peritus, 
periculum, ex-perior. Fr. Trelpa, an 
attempt, is c/z-Tretpticos, wh. em-piric, 
a trier, an experimental, a quack. 
Fr. pp. TreTre/parai is a pirate, one 
who makes hardy enterprises 

Yleipa^io : I try ; make a trial of; 
make a trial of, try, prove, another's 
integrity, &c. — See above 

TreTpas : See irepas 

TLeLpata '. See before ireipa^to 

Ueiptvs, vdos : a travelling case 
tied to a carriage. — "A^a^av 'Oit\i- 
aai ^j'wyci, Treiptvda be bfjaai ctt' av- 
rfjs,^ Hom. 

rie/pw, fut. Treput : I pass through^ 
penetrate; make to pass through, 
penetrate with any thing, as with a 
spear. — Hence Lat. per, through. 
Fr. pm. ireTTopa is ^ pore, passage of 
perspiration 

netff/ia, aros : a rope by which a 
ship is TIED to land, Vk. But it 
is rather used of the rope to which 
the anchor is tied, i. e. the cable. 
— Fr. TreireitTfiai pp. of Treidoj, I bind. 
See Treidu) 

Ileiar] : the same as Trelff/aa 

Tre/ffoyuai i^ I shall suffer. — Fut. of 
v€idu)=7rdda), Uatr^u) re kqI veirotda 
KUTL Treiaofxai, Eurip. : I suffer, have 
suffered, and still shall suffer 

UeKTTTjpj jjpos : a cord. — Fr. tt^- 
ireiaTai pp. of ttc/Ow, I bind 

IleKo^Xioy : the Latin peculium 

Y\iK(t) : See before Trel^a 

WeXayos, eos : the Sea. — Heoce 
pelagus and Archi-pelago 

rieXa^w : See before TreXariyj 

irO^avos : a cake ; a cake of blood 
or any thing concrete. — 'E/c b' ofiop- 
lov adXiov J,T6/jtaT05 acppubrj iriXavoy 
ofxfiariov r utto, Eurip. ^ With this L, 
identifies the Lat. planus i. e. pela- 

waggon and to tie on it the travelling case. 

7 Perhaps fr. ireiu, I press close. See 
rrclQu) : and compare artvhs and ffrevu, 

8 Wipe away from my miserable mouth 
and from my eyes the frothy concretion. 



nEA 



222 



nEA 



nus. So ttXA&i for TrcXAoi 

YleXapyos : a stork. — Supposed to 
come fr. ireXdsy black, and apyds, 
white, from its having black and white 
feathers. This however does not 
seem a characteristic quality. Hence 
^eXapyiKos vofios, a law by which 
children were obliged to nourish 
their aged parents. So called from 
the care paid by the stork to its aged 
parent 

IleXas: near. 'O ^reXas, one's 
neighbour; and generally, another. 
— TijXe/ia^oi/ TreXas iVraro, Horn. : 
He stood near Telemachus 

IIeXd5«, TreXaGw, -TreXdw, wXaia, 
ifKfi^i : I bring near to ; I come near 
to. — Fr. TreXas 

rieXdrTjs : one who comes near ; 
one who lives near ; one of inferior 
condition who comes to one's house 
and attends us, answering to the 
Lat. cliens. — Fr. weTreXarat pp. of 
TreXdw 

IleXdft) : See before 7reXdr??s 

TreXeQos, (77reXe0os: dung. — IleXe- 
Qov apTi(i)S K€")(eafievov, Aristopll. 

TreXeQpov : the same as -TrXedpov 

TreXeta : a dove. — 'Y^pacrfilrj TreXeia, 
T/s el ; Tt aoi fxeXei hi ; 'AvaKpeiav fx 
evefjfipe TJpos Trdiba, irpbs Bctfli/XXov* 
Kai vvVf 6pq.s eKelvov 'ETTi-ffroXcts kO' 
fxl^toy^ Anacr. 

UeXeKvs, etas, ri : a hatchet or axe. 
• — TleXeKetrai koL a^ivrjaL iiaypvTOy^^ 
Hom. Hence Mor. derives a pelican, 

* from its beak resembling a hatchet 
in its flatness and in being nearly of 
the same size throughout.' J. calls 
^eXefcdv the pelican or axe bird : 

* having a strong bill capable of 
peeling and scooping trees.' And 
for this reason some translate ireXe- 
Kctv the mag-pie 

lleXeKdv : See above 

YleXeKtvosi 'a herb bearing pods 
resembling a little AXE,' Fac. Also 
some bird ; from its beak, .says C, 
resembling the form of the tuft (cor- 



niculum) of the herb.— See irO^^Kys 
rieXcKvs : See before ireXeKav 
UeXefil^u) : I vibrate ; make to 
tremble or palpitate. — Perhaps al- 
lied to iraXafjirj and TrdXXw. Com- 
pare TToXefJlOS also.** T^ VTTO TTOffffl 

fAcyas 7reXe/z/2fr "OXvjuttos,*^ Hom. 

IleXos, TreXXos : black, livid. — Tav 
olv Tciv TreXXav, Theocr. : The black 
sheep. See iveXapyos, Fr. ireXXos 
some derive the Lat. adjective |>m//m5 

ireXios, TreXtSvos : livid. — See 
above. To fxev €^(odev cw/Jia ov )(Xa)- 
pov fiv, dXX* VTT'epvdpov, TreXtbvov, 
fXvKTalvais fxiKpais kul eXKeaiv e^-ijv 
Onicos,'^ Thucyd. 

n^XXa : a vessel, milk-pail ; a 
broad vessel to drink from. — 'lis ore 
fivlai . . . j3poiJ,e(a(TL irepi-yXayeas Ka- 
ra TreXXas,*''^ Hom. 

IleXXos : See after 9rcXe/i/(?w 

rieX/xa, arcs : the sole of the shoe. 
— Ets ra TreXfjiara rZv viro^hri^anav 
kp.-(^aX6vras yfjv, *^ Polyb. 

ITeXos : See before iriXios 

IleXr?; : a small buckler in the 
form of a half moon. — * Ducit Ama- 
zonidum lunatis agmina peltis,^ 
Virg. 

IleXw, TreXofiat, TrXofiai : I am pre- 
sent. Primarily, I am conversant 
with any place, versor in aliquo 
loco. For from the pm. TreiroXa is 
TToXos, the pole, so called (a versan- 
DO) from turning round, L. Thus 
Trepi-TrXonevov eyiavrov is, the year 
revolving or turning round. And 
dju0t-7ro\os is one who is occupied 
about her mistress, circa domi- 
nam versans, S. That is, one 
who is present with her and by her. 
Hence TreXw is, I am presewf, at hand, 
near. It sometimes is simply, I am. 
KXayyjj yepavtov TreXei ovpavodi ttjoo, 
Hom. : There is a noise of cranes 
before the heaven. 'E*c aov rahe 
•KGLvra TreXovrai, Id. : From you are 
all these things 

IleXwjt), ro : *^ any thing stupen- 



9 Lovely dove, who are you, and what is 
your business ? Anacreon has sent me to a 
boy, to Bathyllus. And you see I am carry- 
ing his Letter, (or his commands) . 

10 They fought with hatchets and axes. 

11 Hence nd\<a, ik\u, ttJAo), seem allied. 
See iroK&D* 

12 Under his feet great Olympus trembled. 

13 The exterior part of the body tvas not 



pale, but reddish, livid, blotched with little 
pustules and ulcers. 

14 As when flies buzz about the pails 
running over with milk. 

1 5 Having thrown earth into the soles of 
the shoes. 

16 Ft. ttcAo). as '4\wp fr. €\a>. That which 
TUKNs to jtaeli, and attracts the eyes of men, 
S. 



nEA 



223 



OEM 



douSi — Ovros S' A'ias eori TreXwpios, 
epKOs *\'^ciiG)Vy^^ Horn. YleXwpia, laa 
^>p€<T(JiVy 1(1., Stupendous, like moun- 
tains 

ireXwph: a kind of shell-fisli. — 

* Murice Baiano nielior Lucriua|?e- 
lorisy Hor. 

7r€/i7ra$(t) I I reckon, number ; 
enumerate; calculate, consider; re- 
flect on. — Fr. 7re/i7re, the ^olic form 
of Trevre. I. e. I reckon by fives. 
But R. supposes the primary and 
proper meaning of ava-Tre/jLTraio) to 
be, I return (revoco) food to the 
cud ; and quotes the Schol. on 
Aristoph. : tuv ava-ne/xira^opTCJU rtjv 
Tpo<pi]v ^b)U)v KOL ai/Qts ara-ixaaojfxe- 
v(i)p. And hence he derives the no- 
tion of ruminating and reflecting. 
'Ava-7re^7rd5w would thus flow from 
irefjnro} : I send back 

HifjTTU) : I send ; send on, send 
forward, convey ; send forward in a 
procession. — Aa/3ere, (jyepere, irefi- 
Trer, aeipere fAOv bifjias, Eurip. : Take, 
bear, send forward, raise my body. 
From pm. ireTrofxTra is pompa, a pro- 
cession 

HefXTreXos : very old. — Fr. Tre/zTrw. 

* From being just ready to be SENT 
to Hades,' EM. Tz. 

Uevre:^^ five. — H. penta-meter, 
penta-gon, Penta-teuch. Hence 
JEo\, 7re/i7re, Ke/nKe, (as Ikkos fr. tTTTros) 
quimque, quinque 

rie/UTrros : fifth. — Fr. TreyuTre, the 
^olic form of Trevre. See above 

Ue/iTTTr} : a street or broad place 
in a camp where provisions were 
sold. So Lat. * quintana' fr. 'quin- 
tus :* * Praetorio dejecto, ad quae- 
storium forum quintanamque 
hostes pervenerunt,' Livy. See above 

ne/u0<£, ri: that which bodies 
SEND out or emit; a puff from the 
mouth ; vapor from the earth ; ray 
from the sun ; pustule or pimple 
from the skin ; bubble or drop from 
the surface of waters. — Fr. ^reTre/i^a 
p. of 7re/i7r<i> 

ITe/x^ts : the breath or soul ; the 
soul of the dead. — See 7rfeju0<£. Tz. 
deduces it from the notion of the 

17 And this is the stupendous Ajax, tho 
defence of the Greeks. 

18 * The same as irdvre or trai/rej, all the 
FivB fingers,' S. 



souls of the dead being easily con- 
veyed or transmitted in conse- 
quence of their lightness 

tce^cppilhiiv : a kind of wasp. — 
MeXt<r<Ta(, Il€iJi<j>pT]bu)V, aiprJKes re, 
Nicand. 

Hei'w, Trevo/ittt : I do or am em- 
ployed about anything. — Fr. pm. 
TreTTOva is yew-TToWa, employment 
about the land, working at the land, 
agriculture : * Agriculture had em- 
ployed the pens of the wisest of the 
ancients ; and their chosen precepts 
are contained in the twenty books 
of the Geo-ponics of Constantine/ 
Gibbon 

nivofjiai: I am needy or poor. — 
From the notion of working and 
laboring. See above. Hence veprjs, 
poor ; whence, or fr. irelva, Voss. 
derives penuria, penury 

ITevearai : men captured in war 
and condemned to hard labor; 
slaves. — See above 

WevriSf TITOS', poor. — See Tr^t'o/uat 

Vievdepos :'^ a wife's father-in-law. 
— ^H Tis roi oLTT-wXero 'IXtodi npo, 
'E(T0Xos €(oy yaiiij3pds y TrevdepoSp 
Hom. 

Hevdos, COS : suffering, pain, grief. 
— Allied to Tradosy as (ievdos to (Dados. 

* There, where no passion, pride, or 
shame transport, Lull'd with the 
sweet ne-penthe of a court,^ Pope 

Ylevofiai : See before Treveorat 
YlivTe : See after irkfnreXos 
Hevtclkis : five times. — Fr. 'rrivre 
Tiivb), ojjLaL : See after Tre^ipprihutv 
neos,*° COS : penis ; quae vox forsan 
a Graec^ est derivata, liter^ n addita, 
ut Fac. derivat * plenus' a ttXcos 

ITeTrrw, ^w, Trerrw, Treaaut : I cook, 
concoct, boil, make tender; applied 
to the sun, I make mellow or ripe. 
Also, I bake &c. And, I cook in 
the stomach, digest. . Pliny has, 
'coqui cibos in corporibus.' — H. 
dys'pepsify difficulty of digestion; 
dys-peptic. Fr. pm. 'niiroica is per- 
haps popina, a cook-shop 

IleTrrw, -neaaio : I took as it were 
in the breast, cherish, nourish : 

* But I ever bewail and {xiaaut) 

19 Fr. nevBos, L. One who ?}rmpalhizes 
with the fortunes of a family, S. 

20 A irew, premo, S. 



nEn 



224 



HER 



cherish a thousand cares/ So Silius : 
• Iras cum fraude coquentem/ 
Again: 'For us, let us return 
home : and let us leave Agamemnon 
here {yepa ireffffefiev) to nourish and 
cherish his honors,* i. e. simply, to 
enjoy his honors, by himself. Hence 
Ap. Rh. uses ireaaio in the sense of 
enjoying simply : * This is the only 
thing which remained for me to ask 
of you : for I {irhXai netrffoj) have of 
old enjoyed all other supplies.' 
Pindar speaks of remaining with a 
mother and {ireaaovr) cherishing a 
tranquil life in her society. See above 

Tienaivu) '. I make mellow or ripe. 
— Fr. eTTCTTOV a. 2. of TreTrrw 

^eirapelv: a very doubtful word 
in Pindar, for which Heyne reads 
veiropeiv; fr. 7ropew=7rO|o/ca;. The 
Schol. says: Trexapelv Tj fropl^eiv. 
Par Of avi, may be allied. Boeck 
reads veTrapelv ; translates it, to de- 
clare, manifest or show; and sup- 
poses it allied to Lat. parere, to 
appear. * Mihi erit magnus Apollo,' 
he adds, 'qui carmen hoc crass-^ 
caligine tectum in clar^ posuerit 
luce' 

Hiireipos : soft ; ripe, mellow. — 
Fr. eiteTTov a. 2. of TreTrrw 

TleTrepi: pepper 

TreirKriyii) : the same as 7rX>;(Tflra;, 
and formed fr. pm. ireTrXT/ya 

IleTrXos : a robe, garment. — * In- 
terea ad templum non aequse Palladis 
ibant Crinibus Iliades passis j9ep/um- 
que ferebaut,* Virg. 

Yieicwuai'.^ I am prudent. — Tccra 
cTwes Off' av ireirvv fxevos avrjp EfVot 
icai ^e^eie, Kai os Trpo-yevearepos eirj^^ 
Horn. OvKokeyiov re tioX 'Avrtirotp, 
venvvftivot a/z^w. Id. : Ucalegon and 
Autenor, both prudent men 

rrenoade: you have suffered. — 'Fr. 
ir<i<r)(a> [or tt^o-j^w] is p. 'n-e7roff)(a. 
From this probably comes the 
Homeric neiroade for TreTTOffxare ; ac- 
cording to others for TrcTroi/^are ; or 



Treirriade fr. trrj&oj ; or 'ireiroprjode ; or 
indeed fr. ttow,' M. 

7r€)rp(i)Tai : has been limited, de- 
fined, appointed i. e. by fate. So 
ireTrpufieyov iifiap, the day limited, de- 
fined, decreed by fate. — -Supposed to 
be put for ireTrepaTiDTai pp. of Treparow 
fr. irepas, gen. 'jreparosy an end, limit 

TreTTTafiai: for TreTrera/iac pp. of 
Treraw, I spread out 

IleTrrw : See after neos 

Ileirbjv: soft, gentle, mild, ^ft 
neirov, J MeveXae, Horn. : O my 
gentle friend, O Menelaus. Also, 
soft, weak ; soft-hearted, timid ^ 
^D. TTCTrores, . . . 'A^aaSes, ovk er* 
'Axatot,^ Id. — Fr. eTrenov a. 2. of 

YleTTiav, a pompion or pumpkin. 
— * Marcion peponem cordis loco 
habuit,' Tertull. So Goodman : 
'They become as dull as dormice, 
as flat and insipid as pompions' 

IlEP : Hoog. supposes it to mean 
PENITUS, thoroughly, entirely, 
altogether ;'* fr. Trepw (wh. Lat. per) 
fut. of irelpu), IgO THROUGH, PENE- 
TRATE. All entirely what he says, 
(Travra ^.-irep Xeyei) is just. He 
went to Cyrus (^-Trep) just as he was. 
He is hungry (^-Trep 'AvTKpwv) just 
as Antipho is. As Trep, altogether as. 
Others vrep, others altogether, i. e. 
any others whatever. So again : 
Tydides faced the enemy, avTos 
Trep ewp, being altogether alone, 
altogether alone as he was, though 
he was altogether alone. Do not 
face these dangers, brave Trep ewv, 
though you are entirely brave. 
Hence Trep is often used for 
Trep €(0Vt and means, although. 
Again : 'OXiyov Trep, in entirely or 
quite a small degree : * If the arrow 
should touch me {uXiyoy Trep) in 
quite a small degree,' i. e. in ever so 
small a degree: If it ever so lightly 
touch me : If it touch roe though 
lightly 



1 Pp. of irvvu, supposed to be allied to 
irv4u ; and to be transferred to the vitality of 
the mind. Bl. derives trivvo) fr. iryvw. But 
it is easier to believe thdit vuvu is abbreviated 
fr. irivvw than that irivvu is lengthened fr. 
irvvw. 

2 You have said that v^'hich a prudent man 
would have said and done, and one who 



was older. 

3 O timid,. ...ye Grecian women, no longer 
Grecian men. 

4 Hm. supposes it properly to mean, 
about, almost ; and to be put for irepl. Thus : 
All {dvep) nearly, what he says, is truth. 
He went (pTrcp) nearly as hs was. "rtairep, 
nearly as. 



HEP 



225 



HEP 



TTtp: In this passage of Homer, 
rSTiTTvrty ovbe vv ttu) irep eTr-efpaau) ; 
Hoog. slill translates irep by PENI- 
Tus : Do you not even yet entire- 
ly understand it? 

Uepau) : I pass through or over ; I 
make to pass, I pass through or 
over, as merchandise for sale; I 
sell ; I pass over or beyond others, 
surpass, excel them.— Hence Lat. 
per. See Tre/pw 

Tlepa : over, quite over, on the 
other side, beyond ; over and above, 
beyond moderation. Uepa aidpojirov, 
beyond man, beyond the power of 
man.— See above 

JJipas, Tre'ipnsy TreTpap, aros I the 
furthest or uttermost point, limit, 
boundary, end. All the habitable 
world QTTo TTfpaTOjy €711 TTepaTOf from 
one end to the other. Homer speaks 
of the rre/para of art ; i. e. says E., 
the means by which art is brought to 
an end or to perfection. (Kara) to 
nepas and nepas, at the end, at last. 
— Fr. Trepnio. Properly, the point 
as far as which a person can pass, 

rTepaiVw, ireipaivu): I bring to an 
END, finish, accomplish, conclude; 
define. ITetpjfi^arres a rope from a 
place, i. e. having fixed a rope from 
it ; considering the place of fixture 
the boundary or limit. — Fr, -nepas 

ITepas : See before ivepalvu} 

\hpdu) : See before Trepa 

riepyoyua, iov : Pergama, the cita- 
del of Troy; any citadel 

Yliphil: perdix, French perdrix, 
v/h. partridge 

Tlepbu : PEDO, crepitura ventris 
emitto 

riepdu), ffu): I destroy, lay waste. 
— Fr. pm. TreTTopda is TTToXi-TropOoSf 
for TToXi-TTopdoSf a layer waste of ci- 
ties, flence some derive perdo 

riEPI: round, round about, as in 
the peri-odic ' revolutions of the 
earth and the phinets. But, like a/i0t, 
it is frequently aptly expressed by, 
about. To wear a ring about the 
finger; about evening; about the 
full assembly, i.e. about the time 
when ihe assembly is full ; about 



3000 in number. So also, to speak 
about any thing, to care little or 
much about, to have fears about, to 
be occupied about. Hence flow the 
notions of, concerning, respecting, in 
regard to, in consequence of, for : 
To be compared in respect of num- 
bers ; to cry out in consequence of 
fear; to fight about or for our coun- 
try ; to ofJend in regard to any thing, 
and (transferred to persons) to of- 
fend in regard to or against any one 

Ylepl is also, above, over; and 
seems to be here much the same as 
Trepa : But this man wishes to be 
{jrepl) over, above all others. So 
'Kcpi-eivai to be superior, to con- 
quer; and also, to live over another, 
superesse, to survive. So irepi-^vyh 
is, harness over and above, super- 
fluous harness 

riept in composition: roundabout; 
from all parts round about. Also, 
very, as Lat. per \n per-magnus, &c. 
Thus to be looked up to (TrepI) from 
all sides is, to be very much looked 
up to ; happy (Trept) on all sides is, 
very happy. So in a bad sense : 
cried up Trept is, infamous ; busy irepl 
is, officious. In verbs of seeing and 
thinking it has the sense of negli- 
gence or contempt: for he, who 
throws his eyes or mind on all around, 
has an unfixed attention and over- 
looks particular objects. Thus Trepi- 
-tbflt' is, to neylect or contemn 

Hepiftapibes : shoes, particularly 
of maid servants. — Tvpalices ai tcad- 
-rjped' €^-r)vdi(T^€vcHf KpoKwra (^opovaai 
t:a\ TrepilDapibas/' Aristoph. 

nepi-iffrtjKev : it happened. It 
happened {TTeptefTTr}K€v) to the city 
differently from what was probable. 
Or, The opposite to what was pro- 
bable happened to the city. Or, the 
city was differently CIRCUMSTAN- 
CED from what was probable. Corap. 
* circumstance * fr. * circuni sto * 

Tlepi-rifieKriu) : See rjfieKTeu} 

l\(;pi-Kj]Xos: very dry. — * For tcae- 
Xos fr. Kuo); i. e. fit to burn,' Dm. 

UepiKvos: a corrupt reading in 
Xrnophon, for which firl pitcvos is 
the approved reading in Pollux 



5 From d^hs, a way. embroidery, wearing yellow robes and gay 

C We womeu who sit here decked with shoes. 



HEP 



226 



nEP 



TLept'iciov^tt) \ I pitch round. — Toy 
OTToyyov e^wv ck rrjs XcKavrjs TafijiahC 
rjfiwp Trept-K-wveT/ Aristopli. That is, 
says St., He wipes and anoints the 
shoes of us judges by way of servi- 
hty and flattery 

Oejoll : the same as Trepi 

JJept-ovfTta : superfluity of sub- 
stance, affluence 

Trepi-irereia: fortunae CASUS, Schw. 
Any thing whieh falls out for the 
better or for the worse. — Fr. ireru) 

•n-epL-TrernsTreirXois : * wrapped round 
with clothes (involutus). In a singu- 
lar sense. "Ey^os Trepi-Treres, Soph., 
i. e. w TrepL-eTceae. Ylepi-Trerels Tv'yasy 
Id., i, e. a\s Trept-eTrecres,' Bl. — Fr. 
Trerw, I fall 

TrepL-TrerroJ : AI(Txvp6j.i€voi yap ctp- 
yvpiov aiTelv to^ws 'Ovofiari Trept-Trer- 
Tovffi Tijv fioj^dripiaVf Aristoph. : For, 
being ashamed perhaps to ask for 
money, they cloak their importunity 
under a name. * Soften, [See Tre- 
TTwj/] disguise by a fair name, J. * In- 
volvunt nomine,' Br. ' Ilepi-Trhreiu 
is to soak or steep [or bake] bread, 
and to get a crust on it. Hence it is 
used for covering with show and 
trick any thing of an inferior quality. 
So Clem. Alex. : Uepi-neTTeiv to aioi-ia 
yXafivai tropcpvpeoiSy To give a spe- 
cious beauty to an ugly body by 
purple vests,' TH. See TreTrrw 

YlepL'TToiloixaL : I make my own, 
acquire, gain ; secure and preserve 
what I have made my own or what I 
possess ; vindicate and claim what 
is my just possession. Also, I ac- 
quire over and above what I did be- 
fore, I increase my possessions. — Fr. 
iroilu) 

riept-TToXa^w : I revolve round, go 
round and round, versor circum. — 
Fr. TreTToXa, See ttcXw and eniirXo- 
fjiai 

7rept-7rr/<7ffw : I take away the chafi^. 
— Properly, apparently, by pound- 
ing. See irTifTaio, which is said to 
mean not only, I pound; but also, I 
peel, &c. 

Trepi-pprjhrls be TpaTre^y KccTTTreore 
hivrjOeU, Horn. : translated by CI., 
' vertiginosus circa mensam deci- 
dit coDtortus.' Dm. derives Tcepippri- 



b^s fr. eppr]ba=eppaha pm. of ^a^uj, 
I sprinkle, and translates it, ' totus 
fluens et conspersus sanguine suo.' 
J. translates it, weltering. It may 
be formed fr. prih-qv fr. eppT^rat pp. 
of pew, I flow 

Trepi-ffKeXijs : hard. — Fr. (TKeXoJ fut, 
of orKeXXo). Comp. (rnXrjpos 

Trept-arep^b) : $w»cewr Kal Aof^pwv 
Trept-ffTrep^eovTwv rfj yvCj^y Taurrj, 
Herod. * It seems here to be taken 
for opposing studiously, which is 
done by such as run about here and 
there to make an obstruction to any 
thing which is unpleasant to them. 
Ilfpt indicates the running round and 
round of such as look diligently in 
every quarter to try to obtain their 
wish. STrepxw is, I accelerate and 
urge a thing to its accomplishment,* 
Portus. The word seems just as 
well to imply eagerness in defending 
as eagerness in opposing. Who would 
conclude from the reasoning of Por- 
tus that the Phocians and Locrians 
vehemently opposed the measure? 
Perhaps cmep^oj refers to the hurried 
slate of an irritated mind. But 
the context must generally be left to 
decide such ambiguities of language 
as this. Sophocles has 'ft Trepi-aTrep- 
'XksTTCidos, which is translated by Br.: 

* O gravem asperamque calaraita- 
tem' 

YlepiaaoSf TrepiTTos : that which is 
over and above, superabundant, su- 
perfluous. — Fr. Trepi 

Uepi-araffis : a CIRCUMSTANCE, 
event, accident, calamity. — Fr.eara- 
ffai pp. of araio 

Uepiffrepa: a dove or pigeon. — 

* For Tzepiaaorepa, very abundant or 
copious. From its breeding often in 
the year,' Bos. * Pigeons breed many 
times in the year. So quick is their 
increase, that in the space of four 
years 14,760 pigeons may come from 
a single pair,' EB. 

t rieptoTfpewi/ and Apcorepewv : a 
kind of vervain 

WepinTi-apyos or irepi-etTTi'^pyps : 
one who superintends the rites of 
purification, 6 apxos twv Trepi rfjv 
ioTiav or eariav, the head of the 
things about an altar 



7 Hol4ing a sponge, h« daubs oar slioes from the dish. 



nEP 



227 



nEP 



<pl-ft\r}(TTpov wairep l^dvojp Ilepi-aTi- 
X'<?w, iEsch. : I fix round him a net 
like that used in catching fish.^ 
These words are sometimes used in 
the simple sense of arranging i. e. by 

rows {(TTl)(^Ols) 

Trepl-ippctfTis: periphrasis, circum- 
locution. — Fr. Trecppaaai p. of <ppa$.0' 
pat 

Treptwatos: excessive, exceeding. 
Oyre ti Qavixacetv Trepiwaiov ovr aya- 
aadai, Horn. : Not to wonder at, not 
to admire any thing exceedingly. 
IlepKvaioi' avTpov, Ap. Rh. : A cave 
exceedingly large. YlepiioaLov opvvr' 
avTtjr, Id. : Raise a clamor exceed- 
ingly loud. Ar'jov dovpov oro) TreptU)- 
(Tiuv dX\(i)p K.vbas eyl TTToXepoicrip iiei- 
pofjiai, Id. : This impetuous spear by 
which I raise for myself glory in war 
exceeding that of others. Lascaris 
translates it in the Epigrams, very 
holy ; and St. derives it fr. oaios. 
See Upos. Dm. derives it fr. auw, fut. 
avato; and translates it, Trepi-porj-os. 
Or, as uxTia is said by the Dorians 
for ovaia, may TrepiMatos be put for 
Trepiooaios fr. oiifra fein. of wv : That 
which is (Trept) excessive? 

UepKa^u): said of fruit beginning 
to be marked with black stripes or 
spots : "Oral/ ap)^(jJi'Tai TrepKu^eii' ol 
jSorpves, Tlieophr. : When the grapes 
begin to be streaked. — Fr. TrepKos, 
spotted or streaked with black marks. 
S. supposes TrepKos is properly, pier- 
ced, pointed, distinctus; derives it 
fr. TreirepKa p. of ireipio ; and dedu- 
ces from it the French percer, wh. 
pierce 

TrepKi'os : an eagle. — Perhaps from 
its black marks. See TrepKu^ui. Ale- 
Tov ov KoX TTfpKrov KuXtovac, Horn. 

Wepva : a gammon of bacon. — 
* Ftiiuosai cum \)ti\e. pcrncB,' Hor. 

Wepvuo), Trepvtjfji: I sell. — For ttc- 
paijjf as uyruf tor ayto; &c. 



Uepoyrj : a clasp, buckle. — Fr. 
Trepd) fut. of Trelpii), I pierce 

Trepirepos : a talker, boaster. 2rw- 
pvXos Kai XaXos Kal TrepTrepos, Polyb. 
Hence TrepTrepevofxat I 'H ayuTrrj ov 
TreoTrepeverai, oh (pvfTiovrat, NT. : Love 
does not vaunt nor is puffed up. * 'A- 
Xacovevo/jai is the action of one who 
boasts of what does not belong to 
him ; irepnepevofxat of one who boasts 
of what does,' Vk. The Latin per- 
per am is supposed to be allied 

* Tceppa : the Sun. Klpfiepos 0' 
0770)5 ^i:ia, KaXyxpei Tceppav, apfiXvvwv 
aeXas,^ Lycophr. Some translate it, 
the earth ; and Hm. proposes rep- 
pav, t err am 

Hepaea : the peach tree ; i. e. the 
Persian apple-tree 

Ylepaicpaaiya ; the same as Wepae- 
(jiorrj, wh. by corruption Proserpifia, 
Proserpine. See ^eoe^arra 

YlepffiKftl : shoes of Persian form 
or extraction 

■fUepaiKus opvLs : ihc peacock 

Ylcpms, tbos : a Persian woman ; 
the Persian land, Persia; a Persian 
vest 

YlepyfTi :^° the year before ; in time 
past. — 'Eff^ev ol avrol vvv re kcu tte- 
pv(74,^^ Xen. 

Uejb), Treru), (rtTrerw wh.) TrtVrtJ,*^ 
TrereiOf Trrew, Trerow, tttooj : I fall, fall 
down, fall on, fall from, &c. — Fr. 
TriirruiTai pp. of tttuio are di-ptot^ 
mono-ptot, as ' casus,' a ' case,' is 
fr. * cado;' and fr. neTr-iopai is si/m- 
ptom.^^ '^Wv J6' eTT'iboipi Tteaovaav 
Avrws, oJ^' avTU)Sf Cjs p wXeaev,^^ 
Soph. 

Yleanhs, Trerros : It is translated by 
some, a die, and the game of dice; 
but it seems to be opposed to kvI3os, 
and to be said of the play of chess. 
* Hes. derives it,' says St., * fr. 7re- 
aeli^, from its being a game of chance 
and ACCIDENT. This would be 
well, if ireaabs were taken for kv/3os 



8 Tlie reason of this phrase is very du- 
hious. Harpocration says: Kara tos EVSpo- 
lias rSov drjpiuu 6p6a ^vXa larucriv h, KaXouci 
ctIxovs, i}yovu (TToixovs, Kara-n^TauvvvTfs av- 
rS)v SiKTva, 'lu', iau aurovi iKcpvyrj to, Orjpla, 
els TO diKTva ifXTr4(T7]. This does not accoijut 
for this use of (Ttj'xos. 

9 And, like a Cimmerian darkness, it 
shall hide the Sun, blunting its splendor. 

10 ' For ik -Kipvari, dat. pi. of nipvs (a« 



fi6Tpv(n fr. $6Tpvs,y fr. TrepcD fut. of -mlpu, I 
pass,' S. 

1 1 We are tlie same now as formerly. 

12 So /teVw, /xt/x4v(o, fxifxvu, JNI. 

13 Sometluug that falls out or liapy)ens 
(ACciniT) concurrently with somctliing else. 

14 Whom may 1 see fallen just in the 
same way, just in the same way as she ruined 
me. 



UEl 



228 



nET 



also ; but the game depends on the petra and petrifaction 
position and motion of the pieces, "" 
and not on chance.' — 'Er TTerrois Kai 
KvjSots hL-y)fiepeveu't Plut. : To pass 
the day at chess and dice 

Weaueia, Trerreia : a chess-board ; 
a table marked with twelve lines re- 
presenting the course of the sun and 



moon through the signs of the Zo- 
diac. — Fr. Treatros 

Uerrcra) I See TreTrrw 

Tleawl See before irec^os 

ITeraw, Treraifo;, TreTni'rvfii '. I ex- 
pand, spread out, stretch out wide. 
— Fr. Treraut Fac. thinks pateo may 
be derived. See TreraXoy 

rieraXoi^: a leaf. — Fr.Treraw. From 
its property of expansion. Hence 
petal ^^ in botany 

nirnfiai, TreTdofxat, Trorao^at, Trrd- 
ojJLaif TTTajjait iTrrafjiai ; Trerofiai: I 
fly. — Fr. 7rera/it=7r€raw. From the 
notion of birds expanding their 
wings when flying. From Trreofxaior 
TTTiu) IS TTTcivos, wiugcd ; yEol. Trrev- 
voSf whence Lat. pennasoh for pien- 
na 

nerncros: a broad-hrimmed hat, 
such as are seen in the statues of 
Mercury peiasatus, Fac. — Fr. Treraaio 
fut. of Trera^w. * Domi non nisi peia- 
satus sub dio spatiabalur,' Suet. 

YleTavpop, Trerevpov : a broad beam, 
tablet, plank, board, shelf. — Per- 
haps fr. TrerdiOj L. From the notion 
of expansion or breadth 

Yleravpov is also a machine from 
which men darted their bodies dur- 
ing the shows. * An magis oblec- 
tant animum jactata pefauro Cor- 
pora?' Juv. Supposed to be derived 
fr. Trerw or Treroyuat and avpa ; from 

the petauristae seeming to fly in the /3w, Trri orw; Eurip. 
air ~ 

* Ueravpov : a net SPREAD OUT ; 
a decoy. — Fr. Trerdw. 'Ett* ireTavpov 
"Ahov avv-uvTq.,^^ LXX. 

rierdw : See before neTakov 

JJeTo/uai : See Trerafxai 

Ylerpos, irerpa : a rock, stone. — H. 



rierros : See rceaaos 
rierw : See Trecw before Treaads 
Ilev0a>, 7ry0a>, <Ta>, (7ri'0o/uai = 7rvj'0o- 
prxi=) TTwddvofiai :^^ 1 learn by en- 
quiry, am informed, hear.— Hence 
Mor. derives the Pythian priestess, 

* from the God whose will she de- 
clared to those who consulted her.' 

* Pulus is fr. TTvaros; wh, pulum 
aurum is sold TRIED or ESSAYED, 
and not adulterated. For the Greeks 
said 'yjpvahv Trevderrdai or 7rey0eti',' ^* 
Maussac. Hence * pumm putum,* 
&C. "AXAwv pvQov CLKoviov Yivvddvo' 
fjiai, Hom. 

TrevKaXifjos I prudent. — Perhaps 
for TTVKdXifxos and allied to TrvKvos.^^ 
Et ycijO eyw rdbe ijbe evl (ppeal irevKa- 
X//iryo-(>',^° Hom. 

TrevKi] : the fir or larch tree ; a 
torch made of it : T/ Tr€VKr]s evboy 
aWcTai (TcXas ;* Eurip. 

TrevKrj : a tablet made of fir. * Be- 
fore paper was invented, tablets were 
made of this wood,' Dm. — See above 

7r€VKr]e\sy TrevKebnvos I bitter, Trt- 
Kpos. — Fr. TrevKos, bitterness, wh. 
perhapsTrei/f./?, Bl. Hence ex^-irevK^Sf 
having bitterness. From -n-evkos is 
perhaps Lat. piingo i. e. pugo for 
puco, as * plaGa' fr. TrXaKos 

7re.({)y(i} i for Tre^ei^w for ^ei'w 

7re(ppdbaT0 '. for Tre^pacJiro = Te- 
<ppu(TVTO (as irecppabfiai for Ttifpafffxai) 
plural of 7r€(f)paaT0 plup. pass, of 
<Ppd^ti). So kaK€vdhaTO for effKevabiTO 
=:e(TK€va(TVTO plural of katievaaTO fr. 
aKevd$.ii) 

Weu) : See ttq/w 

11//: by what way 1 to whatplace? 
in what place? &c.— See otti?. Da 



Wri'. in any wav, by any means, 
in a manner. Ylos has the same 
reference to ttos, as the indefinite 
* quis' to the interrogative: as. Si 
quis &c. 

Ylhyavov : the herb rue. — Ovul 
vfxlv Tois ^apiaaioiSf on diro-beKaToiiTe 



15 ' Petals signify those fine colored leaves 
that compose the flowers of all plants ; whence 
plants are distinguished into tnono-petulous, 
whose flower is one continued leaf ; tri-pe- 
tatous,' &CC., Quincy. 

10 He lights on or comes up with the net 
of Hell, he is caught in the snare* of Hell. 



1 7 So aSd), avdu), ay^dvco ; &c. 

18 Xpvffhv nevdovrai a.p.oi$o\, Theocr, 

19 Bl. derives it fr. ttcu/ctj. May it be fr. 
ireirevKa p. of invdu ? 

20 Had I known this in my prudent mind. 
1 Why does the splendor of the torch burn 

within ? 



nnr 



TO rihv-oafjiov Kai to irijyavoy, 
NT. 

ITHrH': a fountain.^ — Hence Pe- 
gasus.^ Fr. the Doric Traya some 
elf rive pagus^ 

n»7yw, ^w, Trrjyvvio, Trriyvv^i : I 
make compact; 1 fix, make tight, 
nail ; I nail together hoards in order 
to form a building, 1 construct : I 
make to congeal, to freeze or curdle. 
— Fr. Trayo) is Lat. pago, pango 
(wh. compact). T. compares j9f^ 

n-qyeai-ixaWos : having a thick 
compact fleece. — Fr. 7r>/yw 

Vlriyos'. Avo fxlv Kvvas rjfjitav Trrjyovs, 
Callim. * Hesychius savs that some 
translate it vvhite, others black. I 
suppose it was black, mixed with 
white ; i. e. piebald,' Bl. 

Trrjyos : "E^vda buu) vvKTas, hvo 5' 
rjfiara Kv/uari TTT/yw ITAa^ero,^ Horn. 
This word is here variously trans- 
lated, vast, black, powerful, serene, 
&c. 

Ylr}bci\ioi^ : a rudder. — Oi; yap 
^ai7iKf.(Tcn KvjSepvTjTfjfjes eaaiv, Ovhe tl 
[X\a 



^a29 nHA 

* &c., TUfKr^ly ^ : a helmet. — Fr. tirrika 



ra T aAAai vr]es e^ovai, 



TrrjhaKi eoTi, 
Hom. 

YlrjSau) : I leap. — To Tpo^'Uvp tdJ- 
brjjjia 7rrjb)']fras Trohoiv,'' Eurip. 

'jrT]hov; an oar. — "AWot fiev 8iu 



a. 1. of TTttXXw : from the vibration 
of the plume. YlT^Xrjica Koi aanlba Kai 
bvo bovpe, Hom, 

7r)]XiKos : how great. — Fr. rjXiKos, 
Comp. TTov and ov ; &c. 

TTrjXos : clay, mud ; clay, mortar, 
&c. — 'This saw Pelobates, and from 
the flood Lifts with both hands a 
monstrous mass of mud,' Pope. Tw 
ayaX/uaTi rov Atos 7rn6(Tu)7roy eXe^av- 
Tos Kai yjpvaovy to. be Xonra nijXov re 
errrl koi yv\poVt^° Pausan. 

TlrjjjLa, uTos : suff'ering, loss, da- 
mage, destruction. — Fr. TreTrrifiai pp. 
of 7r>'/0(u, I sufi'er. iEschylus lias irr)- 
pad' a Va6ey. S. derives it fr. Tre- 
TrrjiuaL pp. of ttcw. A pressure. See 
7rai(o 

UrjveXoxp : a sort of water fowl, 
Fac. — OvTOfft Trepbi^' eKeivoai y dr- 
Tayas' ovroai be TrTjveXoxpj Aristot. 

Tl}]VT}i Trfjpos : a web, thread. — - 
TI)jvr]Ilr]V€X67rT]s, Penelope's web 

7rr]p7iKT] : a wig, false hair. — -'Atto 
Tfjs voaov i^vprjaaTO' vw-eppeov yap ai 
Tpix^s, vvv be Ka\ rfjv TrrjvrjKrjv eTT-ede- 
To/'^ Lucian. 

Ylrjos : a relation, kinsman. — * For 
TTUos fr. Trdw, wh. Traopat, I acquire. 
One whom we acquire by marriage. 



VTj()$ ufjioiftabis avepos avrfp 'V.cofxevos Thus the Greeks say yafifopov Trend- 
Trr)buiaiv iptToeTe,^ Horn, IlrjbdXioy ffdai,' Vk. 

Unpa :^* a wallet, scrip. — * Peras 
imposuit Jupiter nobis duas,' Phae- 
drus 

Trrjpos :'^ injured in any part of the 
faculties of the body, halt, blind, 
&C. — Urjpos 6 fxev yjioiSf 6 b' ap 6p- 
/uacrt,''* Epifjr. 

TT/y^us: the arm from the elbow to 



Kai irrjbuy, A rudder and an oar 
YlrjOu) : See TraOeio before TraOos 
YlijKTrj: a trap. — Fr. TreTn^Krat pp. 
o( Trriyiij=7ray(i)f wh. Tray/j. "Ep/ciy, ve- 
<p€Xas, biKTva^ TnjKTas, Aristoph. 

tttjictIs : a musical instrument, a 
lyre, or flute, &c. — 'EarpareveTO vttu 
avpiyyiov te Ka\ TrqKTtbioy,^ Herod. 



UrjXn^vsy vbos: a kind of tunny the end of the middle finger, a cu- 
fish.-—* Siccus pelasunculus et vas bit. — "Ey^os e^' ey-betcd-wnw,*^ 
Pelamydunif Juv. Hom. 



•7r/?X» 



2 Woe to you Pharisees, for you tithe 
mint, and rue, &c. 

3 From his striking out with his foot the 
FOUNTAIN Hippocrene. 

4 From the notiim of fountains being the 
original site of villages. 

5 Here lie wandered on the wave two 
nights and two da^s. 

G For there are no pilots to the Pha»acian9, 
nor have they rudders which other ships 
have. 

7 Leaping with the feet the Trojan leap. 

8 Let one man after the other in succes- 
sion through the ship sit and row with the 
oars. 



9 He marched to the sound of pipes and 
lutes. 

10 The face of the statue of Jove is of 
ivory and gold, tiie other parts are of clay and 
gypsum. 

11 In consequence of her illness she 
shaved her head, for her hair was falling off: 
and now she has put on a wig. 

12 * For irafpoL fr. irau. That in which 
shepherds plactd their food,' Vk. TH. 

13 From ttow or Tre'w, I press, S. 

14 The one injured in the limbs, the other 
in the eyes. 

15 He held a spear of eleven cubits. 



niA 



230 



niA 



9rta5w, ?rt^5w : I press, squeeze ; 
compress ; oppress. — Fr. tt/w, I press. 
See TTaiu). 'Ev befffxois Kparepoiffi irie- 
cdeiSy^^ Horn. 

Tlio)v, ovos : fat, unctuous, rich. 
— * Fr. Triojy I press close. I. e. 
thick,' L. n/ova /jriXtty Trioves aypoi, 
and TTioves alyesy Horn. 

ri/af) : fat, falness. — See above 

Uiba^, aKos: a spring, fountain. 
— Perhaps fr. 7rt&aw=7rr/f5aw. From 
its repeated springings. Terminations 
in B imply frequency or magnitude 

riie^u; : See Trta^w 

Ylieipos : rich, fat. — Allied to 

Ylidavos: * calculated to persuade, 
persuasive, probable, specious ; obe- 
dient, obsequious,' J.— Fr. enidoy a. 
2. of TreiOu) 

TTidr)^,^'^ nidojv : an ape. — Hence 
cerco-pithecUiS. See KepKos, * Pithe- 
cium hasc est pro ilia,' Plaut. 

TTidos : a cask, tub. — Perhaps fr. 
eTTidov a. 2. ofireidoj, I bind. Comp. 
ayyos. 'AjU^opeas cK-j^^eeiv els rovs rwy 
/^avdtbuv TTidovs,^^ Alciphr. TaXuKros 
elfTL Kparfjpes TrXew : "Hot' eK-irielv a\ 
7]V QeXys, oXov ttIOov,^^ Eurip. 

'TTiKpos : bitter ; of a bitter tem- 
per, &c. — 01 larpoiTTiKpu TTiKpav k\v- 
Covat fapfduKo) ^(oXjyi',^^ Plut. Scheide 
compares the French j^/g-Mer, wh. pi- 
quant 

Il~iXos : * fr. TTiiOy I press. Hence 
whatever is formed of wool pressed 
and brought close together is so 
called. So TriXe'iv is, to condense or 
brings things close together. U'lXoi 
in Thucyd. are stuffs of wool ap- 
plied to the breast and put under the 
breast-plate ; and applied to the 
head to prevent the pressure of the 
helmet. So inXol were said of the 
stuff in which the legs and feet were 
enclosed. The covering for the 
head being made of similar materials, 
hats were called irlXoi and/?«7e/,'TH. 
Hence Fac. derives pila, a mortar 



for pressing and bruising. And 
hence is probably pila, a column or 
pile ; properly, of stones heaped to- 
gether, thus differing from * colum- 
na.' N. compares piJlow 

n/Xeos : the Lat. pileus, formed 
fr. ttTXos 

TitXeu) : I press together, consoli- 
date, pile. — See ttIXos 

IltXvau), iriXvrijji: I make to ap- 
proach. — For TreXaw (fr. ireXas) as 
adhvrifiL fr. cfceSaw, Kipv-qf-u fr. /cepdw 

lilXos : See before iriXeos 

TrijieXi) : fatness. — Perhaps fr. ire- 
TTifjiai pp. of TTiu), wh. TTLwv, fat. 
Some derive hence opimus 

TTifntXriiii : See TrXaw 

irifXTTpriixL : See irpeio 

Ylival, aKos, 6: a board, plank, 
charger, tablet. — * Fr. an old word 
ttIvos, Lat. pinus. As made of pine 
wood,' TH. Vk. 

Uivvr], Tiivri : a kind of shell-fish. 
« The scuttle fish is its foe : as soon 
as the pinna opens its shell, he 
rushes on her, and would always de- 
vour her but for an animal of the 
crab kind whom she protects within 
her shell and from whom in return 
she receives very important services. 
When the pinna opens her valves in 
quest of food, she lets him out to 
look for prey. During this the scut- 
tle fish approaches ; the crab returns 
with the utmost speed to his hostess, 
who shuts her doors and keeps out 
the enemy.' Oppian thus describes 
it : Ti^e pin7ia and the crab together 
dwell For mutual succour in one 
common shell: They both to gain a 
livelihood combine; Tiiat takes the 
prey when this has given the sign: 
From hence this crab, above his fel- 
lows fam'd. By ancient Greeks was 
pinno-teres^ nam'd,' EB. 

Uivos:- filth, dirt; sometimes ap- 
plied, in a good sense, to the dust of 
antiquity. — Yliiy neTraXay fxevov ta- 
dos,"*- Epigr. 



16 Pressed with strong bonds. 

17 Possibly fr. irldc}, I press. From its 
pressed or flattened nose. See ireidca. 

18 To pour out jars into the casks of the 
Danaids. 

19 Are the cups full of milk ? So full that 
you may diink, if you please, a wholo tub of 
it. 



20 Physicians wash bitter bile with bitter 
medicine. 

1 * Dr. Hasselquist beheld this curious phe- 
nomenon ; which, though well known to the 
ancients, had escaped the moderns.' EB. 

2 From r^peu, I guard. 

3 From irico, 1 press, S. 

4 A vest sprinkled or defiled with filth. 



niN 



231 



ni2 



Tlipv<Tff(i>: I make wise, inform. — 
Fr. TTivvw, wh. TTvvh), See TriTrvv/jiai 

UivvTos : wise, prudent. — Fr. ire- 
trivvrai pp. oi irivvoj. See above 

Il/rw, 7rtfi>,5 TToio'. I drink. — H. 
pro-pino. Fr. iriirioTai pp. of tto'w, are 
poto^ avi ; potus, &c. From p. ttc- 
7rw*:a S. derives (jE?0CM5, wh.)^0CM/M»i 

UiTriaKu): I give to drink. — For 
iriaKu) fr, 7r/w, (as ftoaKU) fr. /Sow) wb. 
tlie future is TrtVw 

XltTTTr/c'w : pipiOf I pip, peep, cry 
as a chicken 

JJnrpaaKu) : I sell. — For TTjOacfCW fr. 
irpnii) for Trepaw 

II/7rro* : See ireoio before ireffaos 

Ylnru) : some sea bird. — See TrtTr- 
tt/c'w 

n/(7oi/ : Lat. pisum, Sax. ^isa, 
En«l. pease 

ttIctos, eos : a meadow. — Perhaps 
fr. TTiaio fut. of tt/w. An irriguous 
place. * Sat prata biberunt/ 
Virg. Kai nrjyas noTafioJv Kal Tviaea 
votrievra,^ Horn. 

UiffTpa : a trough for watering 
cattle. — Fr. Tre-maTai pp. of rrtw, wh. 

Uiacra, TriTra'J pitch. — Hence 
piss-asphalt, i. e. pitch mixed with 
asphaltus. Hence S. derives Lat. 
spissa. From TreTr/rrev/^at pp. of ttit- 
Tev(s) is TtiTTEVfxa, wh. pitumen, bitu- 
men 

UiaTciKiov : a pistachio or pistack 
uut 

UcfTTis, ews : belief, trust, confi- 
dence, faith. Tl€7riaT€Vfxni, I have 
any tiling entrusted to me. — Fr. TrcTrt- 
ffrat pp. of 7ri6oi=7r€idtt) 

TlitTTos : bavin*; belief or faith ; 
worthy of beUef, faithful. See above. 
Also, that which may be drunk, li- 
quid. Fr. TreTTiffrat pp. of7r(u) = 7rii'io 

niffvpos : having confidence in, 
relying, confident. — Fr. Tre-n-iaaL pp. 
of 7ri0w=7r€'id(jj. Yliavvos All. Horn. 



'AX*:^ iriavvos, Hom., Confident of 
his might 

Tciavpes : .a dialectic form of reaa- 
pes OTT€(T(Tapes 

Ylirvati) : for "weraw, as Kipvato fr. 
Kepato, TTiXvabJ fr. TreXaw 

YliTVM : for Trerw, as Trirvaa) for 
Treraw 

TTiTvXos : any continued beating or 
motion ; primarily, it is supposed, of 
the noise made by the oars in row- 
ing,^ * aut,' says Foesius, ' cum uno 
consensu et reraorum impulsu soni- 
tum in aqua cient nautae.' liavres evl 
TTiryXw e, e, e, TXcifJoves amraipovaiy^ 
iEsch.''Apao'0'' apaaae \€ip\KpaTat Trt- 
rvKovs Athnvffa ')(€ip6s,^° Eurip. TJitv- 
Xos is also applied to the palpitations 
of fear and ravings of madness. — *By 
transposition for tvttiXos fr. ervTrov 
&C.,' EM. A BEATING 

TTiTvpov : bran ; dirt of the head ; 
sediment of urine. Kvi^Qofievidv tyiv 
Ke(^aXi]v aTro-TTiTrrei uKTirep riva XcTrra 
Trirvpa, a(f (ov bij Kal Tovvofxa e'iXrjipey 
ri TTiTvpiaais,^^ Hippocr. In Theocri- 
tus Niiy BvaQ to. Trirvpa, Biel thinks 
that Tc'iTvpa is, cakes 

YliTvs, vos, Y]'. PiNUS, the pine 
tree 

TTKpavffKoj : I show, reveal. — For 
<pav(TK(!o=(j)a.aK(o fr. (J)a.(o, as TrnriffKd} 

fr. TTIU) 

Yliti) : I press. See Tra/w and ttI- 
Xos 

Uiuj: I drink. See ttipio. From 
7r/u>=/3/w is probably biso 

Yliwp : fat. See before 7r7ap 

TrXayyojv: a wax doll. — Fr. eTrXa- 
yor a. 2. of irXaaaiOy I form. 'Hs he 
%i.(i)v, bjs aeXio) eri TrXayyoty, Ka) rov' 
Toji' ert fjLCi^ov era/cero,'^ Theocr. * In 
his inventae sunt quinque />/flwg-Mn- 
cul^ matronarum,' Cic. 

irXayios : not direct, oblique ; go- 
ing aside from the way, perverse. — 
Fr. eTrXayov a. 2. of TrXa^w. Wan- 



5 ' I drink with niy lips pressed close,' 
L. See Tratco. 

C And fountains of water and grassy mea- 
dows. 

7 Some derive itfr. irirvs. S. supposes that 
iriaaa came fr. 7re'7r«r(roi pp. of trici}, I press, 
compress, zs pix, picis, from p. TrcTrtKo. 

8 It was also used of the oar itself ; whence 
J. derives it fr. vlrvs, as made of pine. 

9 Wretched they all pant with one con- 



tinued noise. 

10 lieat, heat your head with your iiand, 
producinp loud noises of the hand. 

11 When iheir head is scraped, there fall 
out some thin hrans, from which the di^^ease 
called the iriTvplaa-is has received its name. 

12 As snow, as a wax doll in the sun, and 
even yet more than these he melted with 
love. 



HAA 



232 



nAA 



dering from the direct course. Td- 
<j)povs opvuffovras, ras fiev TrXaytovs, ras 
be opdias,^^ Theophr. 

TrXabau) I said of things abounding 
with moisture. — Olov he TrXabouaav 
€7ri'<T')(^i Torres apovpav 'Epyart'i'at fjLO~ 
yeovfTi /3oef/* Ap. Rh. 

nXd^w, y^(o (fr. TrXdyyw) : I make 
to wander; to wander from the 
mark, to miss. — IloXXoj/ d7r-€7rXdy- 
\6r}s afjs iraTpibos,^^ Hom. 

7rXd5w : ToaaciKi /Jiiv fxeya Kv/na bi'i- 
-Trereos irora/xoio FlXdc' &jji0vs Kad- 
'VTrepdev, Hom. Damm translates it 
' a recto statu declinarefaciebat eum 
humeros, faciebat ut non rect^ ire 
posset corpore firmo' 

TlXdffffio, fut. TrXdo-di, fr. TrXdo) : I 
mould, fashion, form, model ; de- 
vise, contrive, feign, like Lat. * fin- 
go ;' overlay as with plaster. — Fr. pp. 
TreTrXaorat are the plastic^^ art and 
plaster^'^ 

XlXd^w : the same as TrXdo-o-b), 
formed fr. €Tr\a.di]v a. 1. p. of TrXdw 
=7rXd<rorw 

TrXadavos: a dish in which cakes, 
&C.J are moulded and fashioned. — 
Fr. TcXadiOy I mould. E'ibara 0' otraa 
yvpoiKCS km TrXaOapw TTOveovrai/'Av- 
dea fxiiryoiffaL XevKM irapToV ajx aXev- 
P5>,^^ Theocr. See above 

nXd0w ; for 7reXd0w=7reXrta;, and 
formed fr. eTreXadijv a. 1 . p. of TreXdw 

TrXaiffiov: a brick ; a figure in its 
form ; any thing oblong. To r}/ni(rv 
rov arparevfjiaTos ev TrXatc/w eirl oktu) 
^v rerayjuevov,'^ Thucyd. — For rrXd- 
atov it. xXdffw fut. of TrXdccrw or 
wXda>, I form, mould 

IlXaKepos : woven, plaited. — Fr. 
cTrXaKOi' a. 2. of ttXckw, ^w, wh. 
plecto, xi 

nxd^, aKos, i] : a plane or wide 
surface ; of the sea and of land ; of 



a tablet ; the cake or crust of any 
thing. — H. placart or placard'^^ 

UXaKous, ovvTos : a cake of a plane 
or wide surface. — See above. * Fane 
egeo jam mellitis poliore placentis,* 
Hor. 

UXavaio : I make to wander;; lead 
astray ; lead wrong, deceive. — Fr. 
pp. TTeirXavriTni is 7rXaj'»}r7;s, a planet 
or wandering star 

UXavos : a wandering ; error. Also, 
a vagabond, deceiver, impostor. — Fr. 
TrXardw. ' Nec, semel irrisus triviis at- 
tollere curat Fracto crure planum,* 
Hor. 

nXct^ : See before nXaKovs 

nxdo-aw : See after 7iXa$(o 

nxdarty^: a scale. — Athenaeus 
says that Homer els Ty)v avrriv TrXd- 
crrtyya Tidrjfft tyiv iieQrjv rrj fjiCiv'K^j 
puis drunkenness in the same scale or 
makes it equivalent with madness 

TrXdoTty^ : a whip. — XaXfc-j^Xdr^ 
TrXdoTtyyt Xvfxatdev be/ias,^ iEsch. 

TrXd^rty^: Xpvrri) be TrXaariyt av- 
\eva ^vyri'cpopujv OwXwr eKXrje, Rhe- 
sus. Here perhaps it may be a thong, 
which may be its meanuig also in the 
passage above 

TrXnrayj) : a rattle, clapper. — ^"AXX' 
oye ■)^aXK€triP TrXnrayijv evi X^P''"' ''*" 
vaaait)v l^ovirei cTrt ffKOinfjs Trepi-fxfi" 
KeoSy^ Ap. Rh. 

TrXaraywj'tov : the leaf of the 
poppy or anemone.—* Fr. xXarayew, 
I make a sound like that of the TrXa- 
ray/;. For lovers placed it between 
the thumb and fore finger of the left 
hand, and struck it WMth their right 
to produce a sound as a trial of love,' 
St. '^H fjLaKiov aTTaXd*', TrXaTay<i}vC 
e'^oicray epvdpa,^ Theocr. 

riXari/f: broad, wide, spacious, 
ample. — Allied is plate; as Dryden : 
* And write whatever time shall 



13 Digging ditches, some oblique, others 
straigtit. 

14 As working oxen labor when cleaving 
the wet soil. 

15 You have been made to wander much 
from your country. 

16 Having the power to give form. 

17 Substance made of water and some ab- 
sorbent matter as chalk or lime well pulveris- 
ed, with which walls are overlaid or figures 
cast, T. 

1 8 Messes such as women labor at mak- 



ing in the dish, mixing flowers of all kinds 
with white flour. 

19 Half of the army was drawn up in the 
form of a brick eight deep. 

20 A public notification made on a flat 
piece of wood, &c. and nailed against a 
wall. 

1 The body hurt by a whip wrought of 
brass. 

2 But he made a noise on a high cliff by 
shaking in his hands a brazen rattle. 

3 Or a soft poppy, having red leaves. 



nAA 



233 



DAE 



bring to pass With pens of adamant 
OQ plates o(hmss.' And so the com- 
mon plate and platter. So also (fr. 
fem. TrAarela) Lat. platea, a wide 
street 

TrXarafjLvjy, wvos : a word of dubi- 
ous meaning used by Polybius. See 
the passage in the note* Ern. under- 
stands it, planities, a plain surface. 
* Rectius inlelliges TrXu-a/niovas lata 
planaque saxa terram obsidentia, aut 
loca saxis obsita,' Schw. See above 

nXaravos : platanus, the plane 
tree. — Fr. TrXarvs. From its broad 
leaves 

nXaT-ela : See irXarvs before TrXa- 
Tajuwv 

YlXareloy : a broad tablet. — Fr. 
TrXareta ;7 

JJXdrrj : the broad part of the oar. 
— Fr. TrXarvs 

UXaris : a wife ; concubine. — For 
TreXans fr. TreTreXarat pp. of TreXaw. 
Ylapa TO TreXaieip T(p uvbpi Kara rijv 
KoiT-qvy Schol. Aristoph. So Eurip. : 
TitiTU) yovov WXaGeia 'A)(iXXews TTUibi 

YlXaTvu^u): I speak broadly. — Fr. 
TrXarvs 

UXarvyt^oj : I beat the water with 
the oar. — Fr. TrXarv^^TrXdrrj 

TlXarvs : See before nXa-afjiojy 

nXaw, ttXtjijh, TTLTrX-q^i, 7r///7rXr//xt ; 
TrXew, TTtTrXew : I fill. — Hence Lat. 
pleo, wh. impleo, compleo, repleo 

UXciu) : I come near. — For TreXaw 

■n-Xedpnv, -neXeOpov : a land measure, 
variouisly computed. — 'EKeXevoev ov- 
ros ixr)heva TrXedpwv TrevruKOfriiov TrXei- 
vya ^wpar KeKrFifrdai,^ Flut. Hence 
€iC-7rXedp(js, bcfcd-TrXedpos, d:c. 

OAEOS, TrXeios: full, plenus. — 
Fr. TrXew, wh. Lat. impleo 

UXeuy, nXeiMv : more. 01 nXelo- 
veSf as *plures' in Plautus, is used of 
the dead, as being more in number 
than the living. — * Comparative of 
TfXtos,' M. L e. more full, more 



abundant. Unless TtXeiwv is for tto- 
Xemv fr. ttoXvs. From the neuteif 
TrXeov is pleonasm f pleonastic 

TLXelaros: most full; most abun- 
dant, most. — Superl. of ttXcos. See 
TrXeiojv above 

YLXeLari)pi^ofiai : I esteem very 
highly, think very highly of, MA- 
XIM i asstimo. — Fr. TrXetaros 

YlXe'nov : the year. — Possibly fr. 
TrXeos, full. * Si tener PLENO cadit 
haedus ANNO,' Hor. 

YlXeKb), ^(o : I plait, weave, fold. — 
Allied are plico, plecto, v/h. plexus, 
amplector, perplex, &c. 

nXe/cos, €os : a basket. — Fr. ttXcjcw 

nXe/vow : necto me cum muliere. 
— A TrXefcw 

TlXeKrdvrj : a wreath ; net ; in- 
tricacy, &c. — Fr. ireirXeKTai pp. of 
ttXeku) 

TrXeov ; ri ttXcou i. e. ^epet ; what 
does it bring more to us? what does 
it add to us? what good is it? — Tt 
TrXeo;^ nXovreiy ecrrii' rovrtov 7rdvra)V 
d-xopov(nv ;^ Aristoph. See ivXiiov 
before TrXeiaros 

nXeo^a'^w: I increase more and 
more, or have more than I want, I 
abound ; make to abound. I am 
greater, or think myself greater than 
others, am proud. — Fr. irXeov 

nXeov-ejcT-ew : I have more than 
others, have a larger share, &c. ; I 
desire to have more, am covetous; 
I injure another from desire to have 
more, I defraud, deceive. — Fr. e'fcrat 
pp. of 'i^u) 

ITXeos : See after irXedpov 

TiXev/jLoveicXvpos in Pint, is trans- 
lated a moist liver. But the passage 
seems corrupt. Reiske proposes t\- 
-KXvros or eK-^Xvaros : bene perlntns 
et elutus : The liver well bathed 
(witii wine). See the passage in the 
noto^ 

YlXevfKoy, 6: the lungs. — For Trrey- 



4 ToG jap VTTOKeiixtvou rSirov ucydXovs 

IX<"'Tas TrXarafiwvas, eis otis KaTa^pdmi. {6 

"Olos), TovTovs (paa\ Trj fila rov pivfxaros iK- 

\ KoiKaivovra Koi diapp'h'yvvvTu. icara IBddos, xmh 

I yr^v (pfpeaOai totcov oh iro\vu, eir ava(paive- 

aOai -rraXiv : ' Solum illud, in quod e cata- 

ractis Oxus cadit, vastas planities aiunt ha- 

^ here, quas impetus atque vis priccipitantis 

\ aqufe cavat ; deinde, ubi dirupta terra pro- 

fundum sibi foramen aperuit, subter terrain 



ferri amnem, ac niox, spatio confecto non ita 
magno, rursum cmergere et in conspectum 
vei\ir('/ Lat. Vers. 

r> He ordered that none should possess 
more huid than .'iOO plcthra. 

G What good is it to us to be rich, if we 
are in want of all these necessary things ? 

7 Ei/TToAtv TTctpes eindvra' Tllveit/ yhp 5 
Up(tiTa-y6pai ^KeAeuef, Iva nph rod Kwhs rh^, 
irXiVfioviKKvpov (popri. flapey 5e 'EparoaPc. 

2 G 



HAE 



234 



nAH 



fjnav fr. TreTTi'Cv^aipp. of Trveiioj^Trve^. 
The organ of breathing. Hence 
plvmOj vih, pulmo, pulmonary 

nXeujoa : the side. — H. pleurisy 

nXew : I fill. — H. impleo, &c. 

riXew, TrXevw, evao) ; ttXou), tjffco : 
I sail. — Hence perhaps the Pleiades^ 

Hkeojv : See before TrXelaros 

UXeios : the Attic form of vrXeos 

Il\i]<T(no, l(ji) : I strike. — Fr. a. 2. 
eTrXtjyov is plaga, a stroke or stripe ; 
and plago wh. plango ; and the 
plague. Fr. pp. irenXrjKTai are p/e- 
c^or and plectrum. Fr. TteifXrilai is 
apo-plexy, a violent stroke of the 
body 

nx?^y^/ : a stripe. — See above 

IlXiiQu) : I fill ; fill full, crowd.— 
Fr. TrXew, as rr]d(o fr. j-ew 

nx^0oy, eos: a crowd, multitude; 
mob. Fulness, largeness, magnitude. 
— Fr. TrXiidM. Hence. Lat. pkbis, as 
ovdapj ' uBer ;' epvdpos^ '^ruBrus' 

HXrjdovcra ayopa : the time when 
the forum or place of general meet- 
ing is full ; from nine till noon. 
* Some badly understand it of mid- 
day, which is distinguished from it 
by Xenopljon,' Fischer 

TlXr}Ovy(i) : I make full or plentiful ; 
1 make more full and plentiful, en- 
large, amplify, encrease. Also, I 
abound. — Fr. TrXfjdos 

IIXi]KTi8oiiciL : I contend with ano- 
ther almost to blows. — Fr. TceTrXrjKTai 
pp. of 7rX//orcrw 

YlXriKTpov : an isistrument to strike 
with; a whip; a spur; thunder rr 
lightning. An instrument with wliich 
the strings of a lyre are struck, or 
a lyre whose strit)gs we strike, j[>/e- 
Clrum. — Fr. TreTrXrjKTCii &c. 

irXrifiT] : the flow of the tide. — ' Fr. 
TTeirXr] nai pp. of TrXew. I. e. the sea 
when full,' Dm. 'E^Tc-eXQavaris jjcer 
oXiyov rfjs TrXrjfirjS Kai Kov(piGdeiaC!>v 
TU)V veiov,^ Polyb. 



TrXij/jfieXeu) : I err, offend, trans- 
gress. — *A metaphor taken from mu- 
sicians who depart from the mea- 
sure and numbers prescribed in sing- 
ing,' Sturz. * That 7rX7;ju/xeX>)s comes 
fr. fxeXos, as cK-fieX^s, lju-)ueXj)s, &c., 
and agrees with Lat. * ab-sonus,' I 
have no doubt. But I know not how 
to account for the first syllable, un- 
less TzXiiv has in this compound a new 
sense,' St. Kat vvy t^v biKrjy Trapa- 
-ffj^eTU). Ti TrXrjjUfxeXrjffas ;^° Eurip. 

'TrXrjfjifj.eXiis : offensive, improper, 
&c. — Eurip. has bp^v rt TrXrjfj.f.ieXes 
and Tra.cr)(io tl TrXrjfxiJieXes. See above 

TrXrjpjUivpa, TrXrj/jfivpis : the floW of 
the tide ; an inundation. Applied 
also to breasts overflowing with milk. 
— * Fr. TreTrXT/jLtjuat np, of 7rX>y0a;,' 
Vk." See TrXrin-q 

TrXyjfivri '. that part of a wheel in 
which the axle is turned round, the 
nave. — Possibly for TroX-qfjievr} fr. 7re- 
TroXrjiuLai pp. of TroXew, I turn round. 
Ta 6' kiri-KporeovTa irerovro " Apfxara 
KoXXrievTj eTTi be TrXrjfxpat juey' avrevVy^^ 
Hesiod 

UXijv : besides, except, but. l.o(l)6s 
(Totpos elf TrXijv a be! a elvai ao^oi'^ 
Eurip. : You are wise in every thing 
except in what you ought to be wise. 
IlX})v is perhaps allied to TrXelv and 
TrXeor,^^ more. Thus: Ovkegtiv aX- 
Xos ttA?)}/ eyw, Aristoph., There is no 
other more than I, besides or except 
me. Els eari Qeos, Kal ovk eariu aX- 
Xos 7rX»)v avTov, NT., There is one 
God, and there is no other more 
than he. So TrXrjv >), more than, is 
sometimes used. Again : * Tell me 
whatever you wish (TrXijv evos, more 
or rather than,) except one thing.' 
So TrXijy is used also for, yet fur- 
ther; i.e. more than this, further- 
more 

IlXfjpos, (wh. TrXrjpSu)) 7rX//prjs : full. 
— For irXeepos fr. TrXew. Hence, says 



pr]v \4yovTa' Kai ^aQvv aKpi)r(() iryevfiova rey- 
y^fxevos, &c. : Pass by Eupolis saying, ' Pro- 
tagoras commanded one to drink so as to 
have a n>oist liver before the rising of the 
dop-star.' Pass by Eratosthenes saying, ' And 
having his liver inlbued with unmixed wine :' 
&c. 

8 ' A constellation which' tlie ancients re- 
gajcied as very formidable to sailobs from 
the rains and tertpestsit drew after it,' Mor. 

9 The flow having come in after a little, 



and the ships being set afloat. 

10 And now let him be punished. For 
having offended in what ? 

11 Bl. derives it fr. irX-fifjirj and fjLvpov, or 
TriirX'q^i and [xvpov. But vpa appears to be 
a mere termination. 

12 And the well joined chariots flew rat- 
tling, and the naves sounded greatly. 

13 S. supposes it put for irdXriv, i. e. kutoi. 
vdhfjv ; 'excussione, separatione, exceptione.' 



HAH 



235 



nAo 



Vk., is not only plenus but plerusj 
preserved in phrique 

7r\Tjpo-<f>op€io : * properly, I bear or 
carry fully ; from the notion of sails 
filled with prosperous winds, or from 
herbs and fruits bearing plentifully. 
Hence, transferred to the mind, ttXt/- 
po-fopeojuaL is, I have a full and cer- 
tain persuasion ; and, I have a full 
and certain confidence placed in me,' 
Schl. n.\r)po(popr]d€is on, o eir-yiyyeX- 
raiy buvuTOS eon Kal Troirjaai,^^ NT. 
Tlepl Toiu TrETrXrjpocpoprjfjLevojv kv ijfxli/ 
TrpayfiaTOJv,^^ Id. Il\7;|ao^opew is also, 
I carry on to the full point, perform 
fully 

II\»/ff/os : one who is near. IIXt;- 
ff/oi/, nigh. Hence ol TrXTjaioyy those 
who are near, relations ; neighbours; 
and generally, others. — Fr. ireTrXr)- 
aai pp. of 7r\a&)=7reXow. Comp. 
TTcXas. YlXrjaiov aXXrjXu)Vy Horn., 
Near one another 

liXrifffjiovii : repletion ; satiety. — 
Fr. TreTrXrjffiiai pp. of xXijOu) 

HXrjaao): See after nXews 

HXipOos, i) : a brick, tile, &c. — 
* These edifices between every ninth 
or tenth row oi' plinths have a layer 
of straw, and sometimes the smaller 
branches of palms,' Bryant 

TrXtVo-o/uai, ^o/jiai : Homer says of 
mules : At ^' ev fxev rpuj-^^ioyj ev be 
trXiaaovTo 'Koheaaiv, CI. translates 
it, Et pulchre alternabant pedes. 
Urn. : Pulchre pedes suos juxta se 
iuvicem promovebant. E. explains 
TrXiaaofiai by fieru-^ipio (TKeXos Trapci 
(TKeXoSf fyrj/uuTHo). 'A.7r-e7rXi^aro in 
Aristoph. is translated byElmsley: 
he stepped oft". This verb is perhaps 
derived fr. TrcTrXto-o-ai pp. of ttX/w, 
wh. Lat. plico, allied to ttXcw, wh. 
TrXeKU) ; (See aTrXoos.) and seems to 
mean to amble or prance : Virg., *ln- 
sultare solo et gressus glomerare 
superbos.' That is, celeri passu et 



coNVOLUTO gradu incedere, as Fac. 
explains it 

nXoIo^' : a ship. — For ttXoov for 
TTETrXoa pm. of TrXeo;, I sail 

nXofc^ : a weaving or plaiting ; 
plaited work ; perplexity, &c. — Fr. 
TTCTrXoKa pm. of irXeicu) 

UXoKafjLov : a rope. See the note.^^ 
— Fr. TTCTrXofca, &c. As being twist- 
ed 

HAOTTOI :^7 .wealth. — Hence 
Plutus, the God of w^ealth 

nXovaios : wealthy. — For ttXovtios 
fr. irXovros 

UXovTijjv : Pluto 

nxdw, ttXww : I sail, TrXew 

irXvviM) : I wash clothes. — -Iva et- 
juar ayw^ai 'E$ iroTafiou TrXvveovaa,^^ 
Horn. 

ttXvvoj : I insult. Mypmis ae Tiues 
eirXwav Xotbopiais, Chrysost. : Cer- 
tain persons insulted you with a thou- 
sand railings. Properly, sprinkled 
you with them. * Lavo' also is used 
of sprinkling : * Lavit improba teter 
Ora cruor,' Virg. See above 



TrXvats : a washing.- 
■TrXvvii), 



-Fr. TreTrXuffat 
Comp. 7rt(u 



pp. of TtXuw: 

and TTivu) 

YlXui'iabes : sailing or floating clouds. 
— Fr. 7rXu»w=7rXew 

Wvku), TTvevo), fut. TTPevarii) : I breathe, 
blow. — See 7rXev/j.(jJv, Hence pneu- 
matics fr. pp. TreTTvevfxai 

npevfxa, aros : breath, spirit, wind ; 
the soul or mind ; a spirit or appari- 
tion. — See above 

Ilvevjiiioy : the lungs. — See vrXev- 

flOJP 

Hviyojy ^w :'9 I choke, suffocate ; 
press hard. — "Hpji-qaev y ayeXrf els 
TTiv QaXuaaaVy kol eirviyovTO ev ry 
eaXa(T(Tyy^° NT. 

Uvlyos, eos: heat producing suf- 
focation. — Fr. TTviydj 

Tlvot) : breath, &c. — Fr. TrcTrjoa 
pni. of TTveu) 



14 Being certain that, what he has pro- 
mised, he is ahle also to perform. 

15 Concerning the tilings in which full 
confidence is placed by us. 

1 6 Uodoa-Tpdfias . . TreirAeyjueVouy . . tovs 
f)\ovj iyKaTaireiT\eyiJ.(vovs iv r^ irKoKdfjLcaj 
Xen. ' But perhaps it is the iroBoffTpafir} it- 
self, as being woven,' Sturz. 

17 ' For7r\60Tos fr. TrA6(^a>=7rA€«. I. c. an 
abundance or fulness of things acquired,' L. 
• For -KoXo'tros, fr. ttoXHIs and eroy. Those 



rustics, to whom the year had been fruitful, 
were called ttKovtiol and Tr\ov(rioi,' Vk. And 
J. derive^ it fr. ■jrAew, I sail : ' Wealth obtain- 
ed by sailing.' 

lb That I may carry the clothes to the 
river to wash them. 

19 ' Fr. irvo^jv &yu, I break the breath/ 
Schl. 

20 Tlie herd rushed into the sea, and were 
suffocated in the sea. 



HNY 



236 



no I 



Yivv^y vKos :* a place near the cita- 
del of Athens, where the assemblies 
were usually held. — Ot 'AdrjvaJoi ck- 
-KXrjalav ^vv-e\eyov es ri^v YivvKa Ka- 
Xovfievrjv, Thucyd. 

Tlvvoixai : See TreTTPv/jiaL 
TToa : herb, grass. — Fr. 7ro'(«;=/3ow. 
riow is also allied to Traw, wh. pasco 

TTo-baTTos : of what soil or coun- 
try ? — Fr. TTOS and bairos 

TTobecby, wvos : * understood to mean 
the figure of any thing ending in a 
narrow point, and in the likeness of 
the foot, lifjs yap ^ojpibos \(Ji)prjs tto- 
beojv areivos ravTrj KaTa-relveif Herod. 
Valla retains the Greek word. Others 
translate it, tract, or approach, or 
prominence. Theocr. applies Trobew- 
vas to the feet of a lion's hide : "A- 
KpiDv hepfia XeovTOS cK^-rijifjievov en tto- 
bewvwVf^ Pt. 

TTob-rjveKijs : See rjveK7]s 
rio^j^jo^s: pertaining or reaching to 
the feet. — Fr. ttovs, nobos^ 

Trddev : whence, &g. See oQev 
Uodos, TToQri'. a feeling for the 
absence or loss of any one. — L. 
compares tcclQos. 01 fxey e/ielo tto- 
Qriv air-eovTOs e\pvaiVy^ Horn. Ilo- 
Bos e<7)(e Tovs \\dijvaiovs tov KifjKo- 
vosy^ Plut. Scaliger supposed that 
'ptto (for peiho) came fr. an old verb 
7re0w, pm. Tre-Koda, wh. tioOos and 
'TTodecj, I desire 

ttoOl : in what place ? — For ttw fr. 
TTos. 0t was a dative termination. 
See0t 

Uoi: whither? For 7rfait=7rw fr. 
TTos ; as Lat. * quo' fr. * quis.' Ho'i irol 
av 0ei/yets; Aristoph. 
Ilom : the same as noa 
nOIEft: I do or make. It is 
used in most of the senses of these 
verbs and of the Lat. * facio.' It is 
used of spending any time in any 
place : * I spent {erroirjaa) three 
months there.' So Seneca: * Quam- 
vis paucissimos un^ fecerimus 
dies.' — Fr. pp. TreTro/j^rai is 7roir)Tris, 
zpoet: * A poet is a maker, as the 
word signifies ; and he who cannot 
make, that is, invent, has his name 
for nothing,' Dryden. Fr. pp. TreTrolr]- 



jjiai and Tretcot-qaai are Trolrjfjiaf tto/i?- 
ais, poem, foesy : * A poem is the 
work of the poet ; poesy is his 
skill or craft of making; the very 
fiction itself, the reason or form of 
the work,' Jonson. Spenser has: 'Her 
peerless skill in MAKING well ' 

YIoiKiXos :' of various colors or de- 
vices; various; crafty : ' Animus sub- 
dolus, VARius,' Sail. — Hence the 
Poecile, (i. e. woiKiXri) a celebrated 
portico at Athens, adorned with paint- 
ings. 'Ifiartoy '/roiKiXov Tcaaiv avOeat 
TveiroiKiXixevoVy Plato 

IToi/i>)j', evos : a shepherd; ruler; 
prince. — Fr. TreTroLjuai pp. of tto/w 
=7row, I feed. See iroa and Trota 

Uoijuvri : a flock. — For Troifxevrj. 
See above 

Hoivr] : poena, punishment, com- 
pensation, atonement 

Uolos : of what kind 1 Answering 
to olos 

TToncvvio: I wait or serve. — *As 
usual, the grammarians derive it fr. 
TToielv and ttovos. Others better de- 
rive it fr. 7rvv(t}=7rv€(o. I breathe, 
breathe hard, run about breathing 
hard, &c.,' TH. 

riot^i/o-ffw, ^w : I blow hard. — * Fr. 
the sound ttokj), puff. E. less cor- 
rectly derives it fr. ^vo-aw,' Bl. 

TTo/ca: when? Answering to om. 
Ilofca is, at any time. Comp. irfj 
and Trrj 

YloKos : a fleece. — Fr. TrcTrofca pm. 
of TTCKw, wh. pecus 

HoXe/jios, TTToXefxos : a fight, battle, 
war. — Allied to TraXafi-q, (as * pugna' 
to ' pugnus,') and to TreXe fxl^io. * Each 
staunch polemic, stubborn as a rock, 
Came whip and spur,' Pope 

UoXeidios : one who wages war 
against another, an enemy. — Fr. tto- 
Xcfios 

UoXett) : I turn, verso ; I am con- 
versant with a place, versor ; I dwell 
in, inhabit a place. — H. ttuXos, wh. 
the poles, the points on which the 
world turns 

TloXevu) : I inhabit. — See above 

YloXtos: hoary, white. — L. com- 
pares Lat. polio. UuXwi' re Kaprj tto- 



1 Perhaps allied to ttvkuSs. 

2 Bl. derives it fr. iroZhs and Spw. Pro- 
bably Tjprjs is here a termination as in Sixhpvs ; 
though the termination itself seems to have 



been originally formed fr. Apoo. 

3 Who feel much regret at my absence. 

4 RegTet for Cimon seized the Athenians. 

5 Val. derives it h: v6a and U^Xos, 



Xtov 



re yeveiov. 



noA 

Horn. 



237 



nOAIS/ los, €(os : a city, town, 
state ; the citizens. — Hence Constan- 
tino-polis, Adriano-poHs, metro-po- 
lis ; polity, police, &c. 

UoXiTYis : a citizen. — See above 

TioXi-^^yrii a little city or town. 
— Fr. iroXis 

rioXXocrros : As ehoaTos fr. eiKOffi 
is the twentieth, and cIkogtov fi€pos, 
the twentieth part, or one part in 
twenty ; so ttoWootos fr. ttoXXos, is 
the many-eth, and TcoXXoarbv fxepos, 
the many-eth part, or one part in 
many, i. e. very small in number or 
very small^ 

YluXoLi the polls of the world 
or points on which the world turns. 
See TToXew 

YloXos : a field. — * Land turned 
up for sowing,' Hes. See TroXew. But 
the word is supposed to be corrupt 
by many commentators 

HoXros : pottage, gruel. — H. pals 
or puis, pultis, and pulmentum, and 
poultice 

YIoXvbevKris : cut down by the La- 
tins to Polluces,^ and thence to Pol- 
lues or Pollux, ucis 

nOATi, neut. ttoXv; iroXXos, ttoX- 
Xrf, TToXXov : much, many ; frequent, 
great, large, &c. Of ttoXXoI, the many, 
ihe multitude. — From rroXvs, ttotto- 
Xvs, is probably L?it. populus, whence 
populor, depopulor ; populicus, pop- 
licus, publicus. H. polysyllable, po- 
ly-gamy, poly -theism, poly-gon 

-TToXv-deaTos: most longed for. — 
' Fr. Tedearat p. of deaaofiat, I beg, 
desire,' Bent. TeKvov iroXv-deare ro- 
Kevai,^° Callim. 

TToXv-KayKtis : very dry. — Comp. 

HoXv-7raiTTaXos : very ingenious. 
— Fr. TraiTraXr;. Very inijuisitive about 
minute matters, very subtle 

UoXv-TTovs : the polypus, a fish 
with many feet, or filaments whicii 
serve it for feet 



noA 

TroXv-Trpay/Jiujv : 



much engaged in 
business ; a busy-body ; curious, in- 
quisitive,' J. — Fr. TreirpayfjiaL pp. uf 
7rpa(T(T(t) 

7roXv-o-xt6>/s : cleft in many parts. 
Fr. (Txihr^v fr. e<T)(trai=e'(7)^«rrat pp. 
of (Txj-Cit). See avebrjv 

TroXv-TeXijs : sumptuous, precious. 
— Fr. reXos. That which requires 
much income, or costs much ex- 
pense 

Ylo/na, aros: drink. — Fr. Treironai 

pp. of TTOW 

HojUTr?): a sending or mission; a 
sending on, conveyance ; proces- 
sion. — Fr. TvewofXTra pm. of Trefxiru), 
H. pomp 

riofiTrtKos : fit for a procession or 
for a show, gorgeous, splendid. — 
Fr. TTOfiTrri 

TIoijL(f)6Xv^, vyos, rj : a bubble ; and, 
by resemblance to it, like Lat. * bulla,* 
a round nail, stud, or boss. — For ttc/jl^ 
(poXv^ allied to Tzefx^il 

Ylovosi work, labor, toil; fatigue; 
labor of mind, distress. — Fr. Trerrova 
pm. of Ttivo). TtVa TroXts irovov tto- 
vel', ;Esch.: What is the distress un- 
der which the city labors ? 

Ylovnpos : laborious ; distressed, 
wretched. — Fr. irovew fr. irovos 

Yiovrjpos : laboring with disease of 
body, ill ; laboring with disease and 
depravity of mind, bad, depraved, 
malicious, &c. — See above 

YlovTos : pontus, the sea. Hence 
the Helles-pont, the sea of Helle 

rio^, oKos : a fleece. — ^The same as 

TTOKOS 

Yluiravov: a broad, thin, round 
cake. — Fr. TrevroTra pm. of TrcTrrw. As 
being cooked or baked. * Tenui^po- 
pano corruptus Osiris,' Juv. 

WoTTal: an exclamation of woe. 
'low loi) TTOTra^, JEsch. 

UuTToi : *11 TTonoL is often used by 
Homer; and translated variously, O 
Gods ; alas, &c. Some suppose it 
allied to w naTral, O papai." 'Iw iio 



6 A white head and white chin. 

7 ' Properly, a multitude. Comp. ttoAus,' 
L. Compare ' oppidum' and ' oppido.' 

8 Br. translates iroKKocrrt^ XP^'^V '^ Ari- 
stoph. Peace, 559 : ' longo post tempore.' 
I doubt not it should be translated, in the 
shortest time possible. 

9 So the French ia ' rire/ for ' ridre' fr. 



'ridcrc ;' *plaire' fr. ' jilaccre ;' 'dire' fr. 'di- 
ccre ;' and in fact the French language seems 
greatly to consist in tliis method of abolishing 
the middle part of a Latin word. See irpeV- 
fius. 

10 Thou child most longed for by your 
parents. 

11 Scheide translates it, O ye gentle 



non 



238 



nop 



iToiroi TTOTToi, iEsch. Hence Voss. de- 
rives Lat. puppis, the poop of a ves- 
sel : as on that was painted the God 
or Goddess who presided over the 
vessel 

UoTTol : the sound of the e7ro\p. 

'ETTOTTOt TTOTTOTTO TTOTVol TTOTTol, Afistoph. 

Tlo7nrv$(t) : * a word formed from 
the soothing or caressing sound, 
which we use in calHng a dog 
or a horse. Ilo7nrv(TiJ.6s bovXov in 
Ciem. Alex, is calling to a servant in 
a manner resembling that of thcTroTr- 
TrvfffXGs,* TH. * Poppy smOy properly, 
a smacking of the lips, as when we 
kiss with avidity. Fr. TroTnrv^ety, to 
make a kissing noise ; explained by 
some, to clap the hands. Juvenal 
has, Frontenique manumque Praebe- 
bit vati crehrum poppysma roganti,' 
Fac. * Pop, Latin poppysma, a small 
smart quick sound ; formed from the 
sound,' T. UoTTTTv^oj seems to be 
used in all the above senses 

OdjoSaXcs : See TrapbaXis 

Tlopbri : crepitus ventris. A xe- 
TTopba pm. verbi irepbio 

Uopos : a passage through, pass- 
ing ; a ford ; a path or way. The 
way, means, or medium of doing any 
thing. iEschylus says that fire is 
the teacher to men of every art, Kal 
jxeyas iropos. The Tropos of money is 
the way or means of gaining or col- 
lecting money. Hence Tropos is the 
money so got or collected, wealth, 
revenue, &c. Unless iropos is in tiiis 
sense the means or medium of liv- 
ing. Also, help, assistance : from 
the notion of putting another in the 
way, or of being the medium or means 
of his doing any thing. Also, a pore 
of the body. — Fr. Treiropa pm. of 
Tre/pw. Hence pors (as fxopos, ' mors') 
wh. Val. derives ^ows 

Yiopevta : I cause to pass over, 
convey, &c. TLopevopaiy I pass myself 
over ; I journey, go, &c. — Fr. Tropos 

IlopOew : I lay waste. See ir^pdcj 

Uopd/nds: a passage over; a nar- 
row passage or strait : *Ev TtopQpw 
'I0afc»2$ 7-e ^afjiov re, Horn. : In the 
strait between Ithaca and Samos. — 



Allied to TTopos 

Ylopi^oj : I open a passage or way 
to another; I give or furnish means 
to another ; I allow the use of means 
to another, permit. — Fr. Tropos 

Uopi^u) : I furnish, supply, give: 
Having neglected {-n-npi^eiv) to sup- 
ply food for the army : Those sol- 
diers {pis av TTopiait) iinrovs) to whom 
I shall give, or whom I shall furnish 
with horses. Uopicofjiai, I supply or 
furnish myself with any thing, obtain, 
acquire. See above 

Ylopl^o) : I prepare, get ready : It 
will be necessary for us {Tropi^eiv v[xiv 
Tct TrXoIa) to get ready the vessels for 
you : properly, to supply you with 
vessels. See above 

YlopiSf TTopTis : a heifer. — Floprtos 
Tye /3oos, Hom. 

Hopto-^uos : a gain, acquisition. — 
Fr. TrewopicriJiaL pp. of iropi^fa 

TTopK-QS, ov : the ring which fastens 
the spike or iron of the spear to the 
wood. — AapneTO bovpos AlxfJtrj Ka\- 
Xeir}' TTcpl be '^pvaeos dee Trop/c/ys,** 
Horn. 

UopKos: a boar. — H. parens and 
pork 

TTopKOs : a net. — Kat hitCTva kcu 
/3po)(Ous fcat TTopKovs fcat ra roiavra, 
Plato 

Ylopirj : a woman who sells herself, 
prostitutes herself for hire. — Fr. ttc- 
TTopva pm. of Trepvw:=7rep>'fia> 

Ilopos : See before 7ropeva> 

TTopTrri : a clasp. * UopTrrj is a ring 
in which a clasp is inserted ; but is 
frequently the clasp itself. Hence 
TTopira^y a larger kind of ring, which 
is affixed to the inner part of a shield, 
and into which the arm is put,' TH. 
— Fr. TTCTropa pm. of Tre/pw, (1 pene- 
trate, pierce) wh. Trepov?/. The se- 
cond Tr is added, as j3 in /3aX/3/s. 
\pva-T}\aTOis TTOpTraifftv alpacas k6- 
pasy^^ Eurip. 

TTopTra^ : See above 

Ooppw : at a distance. With a 
genitive, further than, beyond. See 
TTpoo-w. Hence Lat, porro, further- 
more ; and jjorro in parr icio,porrigo, 
portendo 



Gods ; and forms it fr. iri-Koira pm. of iriirro). 
12 The brazen spike of the spear shone, 
and the golden ring ran round it. 



13 Having made the pupils of his eyes 
bloody by clasps wrought of gold. 



nop 

Uopffaivb), iTopffvvit) : I supply, fur- 
nish ; prepare, get ready. — Fr. Trdpo-w 
fut. of TTo'pw formed fr. iropos. See 
7ropi8(jj 

Uopffaivo), — vvoj : I pay respect to, 
regard ; I pay attention to, lake care 
of, &C. — Ot be ae Tray^v Qeov ths nop- 
oaveovaiv,^* Ap. Rh. Ylepl TrXehrov 
o r'lyoy r« tov Qeov nopavveir,^^ He- 
rod. 

Ylopris : See nopis 

Uopcpvpa : a shell fish ; purple from 
it; a purple vest. — li, purpura, pur- 
prey purple 

TLopcpvpis, 7rop(j>vpi(i)u : kinds of pur- 
ple water fowl. — See above 

IIop(f)vpw : I make purple. Said 
also of things which have a purple 
color. — Fr. '7rop(j)vpa 

Uopcpvpio : said of the sea agitated ; 
* 'lis h* ore 7rop(pvpr} TreXayos fxeya 
Kvfiariy^^ Horn. And applied to the 
agitations of the mind 

riopio : I supply, give. See iropiS.io 

Tios : See o-rrri and Trrj 

Hos : See irri 

YlofjcihCjv: Neptune. Called by 
Aristoph. YlnvTO-TToneLhwv 

Ylucrdr}-. pellis, qu^ glans pudendi 
viriUs integitur. — * Prce-putium, pre- 
puce, a * prze ' et Trotrdiuv, penis/ Fac. 

IToo-t : dat. pi. of ttovs 

Hucris, >/: drink. — Fr. Trknoaai pp. 

of TTOU) 

Y\6ms, los : a husband. — -"lis re yv- 
vr) K\airj(Ti cpiXov itoaiv afX(pi-7reffov(ru,^^ 
Horn. Oh yap CTr-eyajuei Troaei ttu- 
(7(1','^ Eurip. 

IlofTos : how great, how many, &c. 
— See ofTos 

Yloara'ios : on what day ? — Fr. ttos. 
So eKTctlos, 7re/i7rra7oy, on the sixth, 
on tiie seventh day 



239 



noT 



— 'AW aye fioi ToSe el-rre ical arpe- 
Kews Kara-Xe^oy, Flotrrov bt) eros early 
ore ^eiviffffas eKelvoVy 2ov ^elyoy bva- 
TTjvoy l^^ Horn. 

iroT-alvLos :^° unexpected. — TiavTa 
'irpov^-eTriarajj.at ^KeSpws ra /xeXXovr', 
ovbe fxoL TTOT-aivLOv Tlfj^x ovbev ij^ei,^^ 
JEsch. 

nOTAMOI:' a river.— Hence 
hippo-potamus and Meso-potamia, 
See '/ttttos and fxeaos 

nordo/uai : See Treraficn 

UoTaTTos : of what kind ? — Aeyei 
avr^ els Tuty fiadriTwy avrov, At5a- 
aKaXe, "ibe TroraTrot XiQot .vat TToraTrai 
olKO-bofj.a'i,^ NT. Tis Kal TroraTT// >/ 
yvvT}; Id. 

IIoT-e : when ? Answering to ore 

Uore: at any time. See above; 
and comp. Trij and Trrf 

TTorepos -J which of the two ? — Ho- 
repa Trpurep av eTn-arevio ; Soph., 
Which shall I mourn first ? 

ITon) : the act of flying. — Fr. tto- 
Tau), wh. TTorao/iai 

IIo7j/p, fjpos, 6 : a cup. — Fr. ireTro- 
rai pp. of TTow. That from which we 
drink 

UotI: for7rpori=7rpo(Ti = 7rp6s. So 
the iEolians said tv for o-v, re for ce. 
* Potis (wh. potis-sum, possum ; po- 
tior, &c.) is fr. TTort, just by, near,' 
Voss. That which is at hand, within 
our reach 

IloTi<^o) : I give drink to. — Fr. ttc- 

TTOrai pp. of TTOW 

YloTfios : lot, fortune, fate ; last 
fate, death. — Perhaps fr. Trenora pm. 
of Trerw, I fall. That which befals us. 
QayaTOP Kal Troryuov cTn-ffTrely,^ Hom. 

TTOTyidofiai: \ implore with tears; 
weep, deplore. — Fr. Trorvtos, one be- 
fore whom I FALL down. To** Qeoyi 



iroaros : how many ; and, how few. Trorviiijfxevos 'iva e^ a-fxri^avtav fJvarjTai 



14 They will respect you entirely as they 
would a God. 

15 Tliey thought it of the utmost conse- 
quence to attend to the concerns of the God. 

16 As when the sea is much agitated with 
the wave. 

17 As a wife laments her dear husband, 
falling about him. 

18 For she did not marry husband npon 
husband. 

19 But come, say this to mc and count ac- 
curately how many years it is since you en- 
tertained him, yoiu" luiserable guest ? 

20 Fr. 7roT2=7rpbj, and alvos, a word. 



Comp. irpSa-cpaTos. Or alvhs (wh. aluiyfia, 
enigma) is here, obscure, dark. 

21 I know beforehand all futurity clearly, 
nor shall any mischief come to me unexpect- 
ed. 

1 ' Fr. ireVoToi pp. of irSo). That which may 
be drunk ; in opposition to sea or salt water/ 
VK. 

2 One of his disciples says to him : Mas- 
ter, sec what stones and what buildings are 
these. 

3 ' From irhs and cVepos,' L. 

4 To follow close with or come to death 
and one's last fate. 



noT 



240 



nPA 



(TVfxfopojv,^ Philo. KXaiovaa Ka\ ttot- 
vuajjcevr}, Alciphron 

YloTvios : venerable, august. * Fr. 
TreTTora pm. of Treroj. One before 
whom I FALL in reverence/ Dm. 
Ovhe fioi earl irarrfp Kal irorvia /j.r}Tr)py^ 
Horn. Yloryia is also, a mistress or 
queen : Trorvia Qrjp&v" Aprefxis,'^ Hom. 

rioiJ : where? Answering to ov 

riov : any where, somewhere. See 
above, and comp. 7r>7 and irr) 

TTOv : somewhat, nearly. Yiavres 
TTov 01 av6p(*)7roif Xen., Almost all 
men. 'A/i0£ rr)v avrrjv irov Spav, Id., 
About somewhat the same hour. So 
we say : * Somewhere about the 
same hour.' See above 

TTOV : somehow, perhaps. — Kat av 
TTOV otffday Xen. See above 

nOTX, gen. TTobos, : a foot ; step. 
A foot in verse or measure. Kara 
or Trapa Trobas, at the feet, just by ; 
applied to lime, as marking the next 
day ; or the next minute, i. e. imme- 
diately. — The -iEolic is nes, wh. pes, 
pedis. Hence anti-podes, tri-pod 

ITovs, Tvohos : the halser in a ship, 
like pes in Latin 

Yloio : I drink. — See itivta 

Ylpctaau), ^u) : I do, make ; used in 
the senses of these words, and of 
* facio,' * ago.' Ev ivpaaau), I do 
well, succeed ; R-ofcws Trpacraio, I do 
badly, succeed ill. Ey -Kpaarjo) differs 
from ev hpau), I do well to ANOTHER. 
— Fr. pp. TreTTpciKrai is practicable, 
that> which can be done. Also, prac- 
tice, to practise, practical 

Upaaaoji: I ask, demand, require, 
exact, like ' exigo ' in Lat. from 
' ago.' IIpa(7ao/j.ai, I demand, exact ; 
and, I gain, obtain what I demand 
or ask. "EXeyov otl A^aKehaifiovioi 
7ravT(i)v lov beovrai Trerr pay ores elet^ 
Trapa jSacriXews,^ Xen. 

TTpay^a, aros : a thing DONE, ac- 
tion, deed, act, affair, cS^c. ; a thing 
being DONE, occupation, business, 
&C. — Fr. TreTrpay/jiaL pp. of 7rpao-<Tw 

ripay/iarevojuat : I am engaged or 
occupied in any deed or business ; 
applied to historians composing his- 



tories ; to merchants, trafficking ; to 
philosophers enquiring into truth, 
&c. ; and generally to any men busy 
with any occupation or engagement. 
— Fr. TTpdyfjia, aros 

UpayjiaTiKos : applied to persons, 
busy, engaged ; conversant, skilled, 
or clever in any occupation. Applied 
to things, done indusiriously, active- 
ly, cleverly, skilfully, prudently ; ap- 
pertaining to any business or occupa- 
tion or science. 'H Trpayfiarticrl laro- 
p'la is defined by Schw., history which 
is engaged in setting forth actions 
done among and by men ; and irpay- 
juaTifci] bvvafxis, a talent for business. 
— See above 

Ylpayos, eos : a thing, affair ; pub- 
lic affairs, business, weal. — Fr. eirpa- 
yov a. 2. of Trpaaau); or fr. eirpriyov 
a. 2. of '7rprj(Ta(t)^=7rpa.aff(i) 

Tlpairwptoy : the Lat. pratorium 

* TrpciKTis : a shore. — HeXas be yfjs 
^A^TLvraviav fioXwp, TIpaKTiv Trap' avr^v 
alirv vaaoeraL Xeiras, Lycophr. 

YlpaKTwp, epos: one who exacts 
fines and penalties from persons con- 
demned by the laws ; one who exacts 
debts ; &c. — Fr. ire-KpaKrai pp. of 
Trpaaaia 

Tipafiveios: an epithet of wine. 
Generally supposed to be called from 
Pramne, a mountain in the island of 
Icaria. * Perizonius has shown that 
it was not a wine of a particular 
place, but of a particular kind, keep- 
ing long, rough, rich, and yet sweet,' 
Ern. — 'Temper'd in this, lheNymj)li 
of form divine Pours a larg<i portion 
of the Pramnian wine,' Pope's Ho- 
mer 

Upa^i-KOTTeoj TToXiv: I plot against. 
a city ; take a city by plot. — Fr. 
TTpa^Ls (fr. TTETTpa^aL pp. of Trpuaau)) 
action, activity, cleverness ; and ke- 
Koira pm. of kotttio. But the appli- 
cation of KOTTTIO is not clear 

trpaos, npaiis : mild, tame, gentle, 
humane. — Perhaps for irepatos fr. tte- 
paiu) = Tr€pu<t). As opposed to IM- 
PENETRABLE. ^aaiXevs Trpavs aa- 
Tols,^ Pind. FTp^oraros (piXois, e^0po7s 



5 Imploring the God to free him from his 
embarassing misfortunes. 

6 I have no father or venerable mother. 

7 Diana, the mistress of wild beasts. 



8 They said that the Lacedemonians had 
got what they requested from the king. 

9 A king mild to the citizens. 



npA 241 

ipo0€pu)TaTos,^° Xen. As fr. 7ra7s, Trais 
is the iEolic Trots and Trotp, wh. *puer;' 
so Fischer fr. irpavsy JEol. Trpovs, de- 
rives proBus, * PraVus fr. xpaos, 
mild, tame. But it will be said that 
such men should be rather called 
good than bad. True : but we must 
take into the account the age in 
which all virtue consisted in bravery, 
and meekness was contemned,' Voss. 

UpaTTibes; the breast; or the dia- 
phragm, the part dividing the upper 
cavity of the body from the lower; 
intelligence, wisdom, &c. — BaXe 8ov- 
pi '^HTrap VTTO irpanihuyv, Hom. Et- 
bvirjfTt Trpaniheaai,^^ Id. See aTrahis 

Ylpaffov : a leek. — Hence the ^ pra- 
sina factio ' or the green party ; one 
of the four into which the charioteers 
were divided in the Roman games 

Yipaaia: a square or oblong plat 
in a garden; a row, rank. — Derived 
by some fr. Trpacrov, A bed of leeks, 
&c. Kat av-eireaoVf TrpaaLal TrpaciaJ, 
aya eKarov koX ava 7revT)]K0VTay^'^ NT. 

* irpaffla : juice. — TeyvciTai (joravr) 

^V \€tO-Tpl(3oVVT€S TOV ')(y\oV aVTrjS TTj- 

povffiy Kai vvKTOs ftaOeias rovs (pojXeovs 
tG)V Tiypetjv Trepi-ppaivovaiv' al he bia 
T'^p bvvafiiv Tfjs eK--)(ydeicrr)S Trpaaias 
7rpo--)((i)priffai /J.)) bvvdf^evai dyrjffKOVdi,^^ 
Plut. 

YlpdcTiSf €(i)s, y: a sale. — For nepa- 
uis fr. irepau) 

YlpatTov : See before npaffla 

npaffau) : See before TTpay^ia 

Trpdros : the Doric form of Tr/owroj 

Trpavs : See Trp^os 

ripe/uror : the root or trunk of a 
tree ; a foundation. — FToXii/ Trpe^io- 
dev Trav-ajXedpov,^"^ i5i,sch. 

UpeTTU) : I have a becoming or 
graceful appearance. And this, above 
others ; I am eminent, conspicuous : 
'O b] CTTpeTre Kai bta irdvrwv, Hom. 
TlpeTrei yap we rvpavvos ela-opav. 
Soph. : For she is as conspicuous to 
look at as a queen ; For she is like 
a queen to look at. Hence Trpeiru) is 
simply, I am like, resemble 

10 Most gentle to his friends, most terrific 
to his enemies. 

11 With an intelligent breast. 

12 And they sat down, row by\irow, by 
lixmdreds and fifties. 

13 There is grown a herb which they beat 
smooth, and preserve its juice, and sprinkle 
with it the dens of the tigers in the dead of 



npE 



Tlp^Tret : it is becoming, fit, pro- 
per. — See above 

npecr/3i/s, TTpeafievs I old; an old 
man. A minister of state; of the 
church; a senator ; an ambassador; 
as these are chiefly chosen from 
among the old. Comp. yepas and 
yeptDv. — Hence irpeaf^vTepoiy men 
older or elders, and hence presbyters 
in the Christian Church. From Lat. 
presbyter is the old French prestre, 
wh. priest 

7rpev-fi€vr)s: of a mild mind, — Fr. 
7rpevs=7rp€vs = 7rpavs and /levoSy mens 

Tlpeu), TTpau), TTpydio, Trpfjfjit, •jrifXTrpri- 
/ut : I set on fire, inflame. In Homer's 
expression, avefios TTprjaev IfTTta, some 
suppose without reason that irpfjaev 
is put for TrXyrrey. It means, blew 
with furious fervor. Aristoph. has 
■Trprjfjaivovffas OveXXas. — Fr. pp. ire- 
TTpriarat is Trprjarrfp, a fiery whirlwind : 
* Presteras Graii ab se nominitarunt. 
Nam fit ut interdura tanquara demis- 
sa columna In mare de coelo descen- 
dant, quam freta circum Ferviscunt, 
graviter spirantibus incita flabris,' 
Lucret. 

TTpyyopeojy : See Trpo-rjyopewy 

Uprido) : See Trpew 

npT//uatVw: said of things hot or 
burning. — Fr. TreTrprjfiat pp. of rrpeio 

npijvijs : pronus, headlong 

T]pri(T(T(o : Ionic form of Trpaaau) 

Ylpyarrjp : See Trpeto 

Ylpi](TTt)p: a serpent whose bite 
produces burning thirst, Fac. — 
See TTpeo). * Cultorem torridus agri 
Percussit prester ; illi rubor igneus 
ora Succendit,' &c., Lucan 

nprjTtipiov : a market. — Fr. TreTrpt}- 
rai pp. of 7rpaw=7r€paw, I sell 

riptjioyy irpioVy npojijv : a cliff, or 
prominence of a rock. — 'IIjowv: i. e. 
TT/oo-wv tTis yi/s,' Bl. 'Aficpl b' Iktv- 
TTOvi' TT^rpai, \oKpCjv opeiot irpuives Ev- 
fioias t' uKpat,^^ Soph. 

Uptafiai : I buy; redeem. — Fr. 
TrpiT]fjn=:z7rpi('tio = 7rpa(i}=Tr€paw. '1 buy 
that which is [passed over or] 

the night. Such of them, as are not able to 
ni^e tlirough the power of the juice thus 
j)Oured out, die. 

14 A city tlioroughly destroyed from the 
very foundations. 

1.5 The rocks resounded around ; the moun- 
tainous cliffs of the Locrians and the promon* 
tories of Euboea, 

2H 



npi 



242 



npo 



brought from anotlier country,' Val. 
* I cause a thing to pass by a sale 
from another to myself,' J. Hence 
the name of Priam^^ 

npiv: before, formerly ; before 
that, antequara. — Hence Lat. pri in 
pridie, pridem, prior 

irpJyos : a holm or evergreen oak. 
— Hence Trplvivos, hard as oak : 2rpy- 
(jivov Kai TTpivivoy riQos, Aristoph. 

\lpiu)\ I saw, saw off. — Fr. pp. 
TreTTpiajjiai are prism '^ and prismatic 
colors. Hence priVo, I cut off 
any one from any thing, deprive. 
And hence privus. Or fr. Trpito is 
priVus, CUT OFF from others, sepa- 
rated, peculiar ; and hence privo, I 
make peculiar to myself, I make my 
own, take away 

ITPO: * before, in front of. Ap- 
plied to persons, before, in presence 
of. To time, before, previously, 
antecedently to. To choice, worth, 
or dignity, before, in preference to, 
above, beyond. He, who lights to 
protectanother, stands before him and 
fights in his place ; hence it signi- 
fies, for, in defence of, instead of. 
It also denotes progression or motion 
forward : forth, further, forward,' 
Ormston. Thus in Latin: Sedens ^ro 
aede Castoris : Pro-genitor, Pro-a- 
vus : Propatri^ mori : Pro-consul: 
Pro-curro, Pro-Jicio. Upo is also, on 
account of: He turned back Trpo, for, 
fear. I. e., having fear before his eyes 
Iljoo : Vijv Trpo yfjs ^evyw, i. e, es 
yfjv, says Bl. : I fly from land to 
land. M. supposes Trpc hereto mean, 
forth, forward, as in 7rpo-(3aiv(o 

ITjOo-aywyos : a pimp. — Fr. ayw. 
'Utile porro Filiolam turpi vetulae 
PRODUCERE turpem,' Juv. 

7rpo-a\r)s : steep. — Fr. aXw, I roll. 
That which rolls or tumbles things 
forwards. Qui provolvit. Xwjo^ evl 
TipoaXeif Horn. 

16 ' For, when a boy, after being taken 
into Greece by Hercules on the death of Lao- 
medon and the destruction of Troy, he was 
REDEEMED by the Trojans,' Fac. 

17 Having all its sides cutoff as it were by 
different planes. 

18 Homer has KeifirfXid re irpS^aalv re, 
which E. understands of dead stock and live 
stock. This Ern. condenms : ' K€i/xr)Xia ure 
those things which are put by in a house on 
account of their preciousness, TlpSfiacis is 



npo-Parov : said generally of any 
animal; particularly of a sheep. — Fr. 
(DejSaraL pp. of /3aw. * From its mov- 
ing forwards as it feeds,' Schl. ' Any 
animal which moves before a man, as 
a flock of sheep before their shep- 
herd,' J. 

Ilpo-PaaLs : increase, produce, pro- 
ventus. See the uote.^^ — Fr. )3e/3a- 
ffai &c. 

Ylpo-pXrifia, arcs : a thing cast be- 
fore us as a defence. And as a pro- 
-position, a problem. — Fr. PefjXrjfiat 
pp. of /3Xew 

rT|Oo-/3\^s, ^ros: pro-jecting ; thrown 
before, exposed. — Fr. (iePXrjTat &c. 
Upo-PoXiov : a hunting-pole. — Fr. 
/3e/3o\a &c. Xenophon has wpo-^dX- 
XecQai ro Trpo-PSXiov 

YIpo-(3o(TK\s, Ibos: the proboscis, 
trunk or snout of an elephant, of 
some other animals and some insects. 
— Fr. fjoffKM. It is a prominent part, 
and with it food is taken up*^ 

TTpo-jSvu): I snuff. — K&p(pos')(^aiJiadev 
(TV vvv Xa(iiov tov Xv^vov irpoPvaov, 
OvK* aXXa T(dhi juoi bono) TOV Xv'^q'OV 
7rp6(jv(Teiv,^° Aristoph,. 

npo-biKos : one who protects ano- 
ther by seeing justice done to him ; a 
defender, guardian, tutor. — Fr. binrj 
Upo-exoi> ' I hold forward, as my 
hands, preeteiido ; I pretend ; I hold 
myself forward, said of a prominence, 
&c. ; precede another, in point of 
distance ; or of excellence 

Upo-rjyopewp, Trpijyopeojv, wvos '. a 
crop or craw. — Fr. riyopeov imperf. 
oi' dyopeu) (I collect) formed fr.ayopa 
pm. oi ayeipio. That part in which 
first the food is congregated 

Upo-deio: I propose, suggest, ad- 
vise. — Fr. 6eu), pono 

Ylpoi^, 7rpoi|, Kos, y : a gift ; a mar- 
riage-gift from a father to a daughter. 
— * Fr.TTpo, before, and '//cw," I send,' 
TH. Or fr. 'Uio, I come. 'O vofjios 

cattle, but not with the exclusion of corn, 
wine, &c. which come under the notion of 
Lat. proventus.' 

19 'Flies, gnats, &c. are furnished with 
it, and with it they suck the blood of animals, 
the juice of vegetables, &c. for their food,' 
EB. 

20 Take a straw from the ground and 
snuff the lamp. No : but it strikes me that I 
will snuff the lamp with this (finger). 

1 Formed fr. Tku p. of Ku. 



npo 



243 



npo 



KeXevei, edv ris aTro-irefJi'Trp yvvatffa, 
aTTO-btbovai rijy itpoiica,^ Demosth. 
From TTpolica Voss. derives precor, 
procus 

Ylpo'iKa : i. e. Kara TrpoiKa, by gift, 
gratis ; without cost, or penalty. — 
See above. So bojpeav from buipoy 

T^po^i oKos: a roe, fawn. — Hence 
the island of Proco-nnesus, (The 
island of fawns) called also *Eiapho- 
-nnesus' fr. eXacpos. 'H6e wpoKas i^be 
Xaywoiis, Horn. From irpoKus is per- 
haps Lat. procax,^ i. e. frolicksome 
as a FAWN 

TTpotia : in an instant, immediately, 
suddenly. — Perhaps for KaTo. 7rp(ka, 
in the manner of a fawn ; rapidly. 
Comp. TTpdiKa 

Upo-Koiros : a sentinel. — Fr. koity]. 
Comp. Lat. ' ex-cubiae' 

frpo-KOTTTO) : I advance, improve; 
prosper. — From the notion of pio- 
neers, &c. cutting down impediments 
in the way. See however vTrep-Konos 

TTpo-KpotraaL vr/es: ' ships placed in 
rows, one row before another in a 
decreasing proportion, so as to form 
an equilateral triangle,' Schw. Kpucr- 
(Tos is generically, says Dm., a series 
or row. See Kpoacrai. Reiske seems 
to derive it fr. Kpoaaai, steps or a 
ladder: * Tipo-KpocrcroL dicuntur res 
omnes serialim et per gradus por- 
rectae et procedentcs, ita ut, quo ma- 
gis procedatur in ahum, eo res magis 
introrsum recedat et quasi minuatur, 
ut sunt GRADUS SCALARUM ad pla- 
ni inclinati modum positarum ' 

frpo-KijoiTOs : Elcpos Trpu-Kivrrop kv y(^e- 
poiv 'ix^ov, Eurip. ' That to the hilt 
(KTwTrij) of which the hand is applied,' 
Bl. And, having the hand applied to 
the hilt of any thing. VAa bt), ^/<^os 

TTpOKOJTrOV TTCtS TIS €VTp€7ri^€r(i)' 'AAXci 

fX})^ Kayw TrpoKcovos ovi: uvaivofiat 0a- 
re'ty, Msch. 

Upo-Xoftos: the crop of a bird. 
Fr. XeXofta pm. of Xe/5w*=Xa/3w. 
That in which first food is received 

TTpv/uaXos : a kind of willow. — '££- 
eirjs TTpofjaXoi re Kallreai €K-7r€(hvacriy, 
Ap. Rh. 

2 The law orders that, if any one repudiates 
his wife, he shall return the dowry. 

3 Others refer it to ' proco' and ' pro-cio.' 

4 Comp. \6yxn (a portion) and Xdyxavco. 

5 The Etymologists absurdly derive it fr. 



Upo-/.iriefis : prudent beforehand, 
provident. — Fr, ejuyjdrjv a. 1. p. of 
fxdu), as fxyris fr. pp. fxejurirat 

7rpO'fivrjfTT~croi : one after the other. 
— * For Trpo-nevqaTlvoL fr. Trpo-fievkto. 
One waiting for the other to pass 
first,' Dm. 'AXXa Trpo/nvrjaTlvoi cer- 
-eXOere, furjb' ajia vrdrres, Hom. 

Upo/xos 'J a chieftain, prince. — 'Iw 
TToXeijjs ayol Trpofxoi, iEsch, From rrpo 

TrpoywTrrjs: prone, headlong, for- 
ward. — ^'Ayav Trpovojiriis els to Xoibo- 
ptiv, Eurip. 

Trpov^jTviov: the forepart, vestibule, 
&C. — Oifcelre \(jopas OcXoTrtas npovu)- 
niov,^ Eurip. 

TTpu^: See before -rrpoKa 

Yipo-oi/jiiop : See o'i/ur} 

ITjOo-Trerjys : falling forwards, head- 
long, rash. — Fr. Trerw 

TTpoTiriXad^oi : I treat contume- 
liously, insult. — -Perhaps fr. tt/^Xos. I 
daub with clay. Bapews <pepu} raXat- 
va TToXvv rjbr] ypovov, TipOTnjXaKi^o- 
jxevas oputa vfids viro Evpnribov,'^ Ari- 
stoph. 

Ylpo-TToXos : a servant who waits 
before. — Comp. TroXito, verso ; and 
TToXiofiai, versor : Qui versatur ante 

TTpo-Trpewv: ready, promtus. — * Fr. 
7rp€u)v=7rpr]b)y. The same as rrpo- 
-7Tpr)V))s, and hence the same as irpo- 
-dvjuosy' Heyne 

nP02 seems primarily to imply 
motion to or towards. A pros-elyte 
to an opinion (fr. ijXvrai pp. of eXvdut, 
I come,) is one who has come to or 
acceded to that opinion. FIpos then 
may imply motion, tendency, ap- 
proximation to ; accession to, and 
hence additicm ; siding with, con- 
junction with, alliance or connexion 
with, and hence relation or apperte- 
nance to; and (in relation to the ten- 
dency of the mind or will to an ob- 
ject) respect or regard to. (1) To, 
towards, in the direction of; against, 
overagainst. In the face of, before : 
Let these witness (tt^os) before Gods 
and men. He killed her irpos, turn- 
ing to, towards, the altar. 'I'o pro- 
vide ships Trpos, to go against, the bar- 

TtpS-fiaxos, Bl. 

(i You inhabit the forepart of tlie territory 
of Pelops, or of Peloiionncsus. 

7 I, unhappy ^voman, have long been 
grieved to see you insulted by Kuripides. 



npo 



244 



npo 



barians. Against, as applied to time: 
He made preparations Trpos the day, 
i. e. against daybreak. From the no- 
tion of approximation Trpos signifies, 
nearly, about : About five hundred. 
(2) In addition to, besides : (as in 
pros-thesis:^ * Prosthesis apponit 
capiti.') Here Trpos always governs 
the dative. (3) On the side or party 
of another. On the side or part of: 
That which is done (Trpos) by the La- 
cedaemonians. It is Trpos a wise man 
to act so ; i. e. it appertains to, is 
the part of. This law was rather 
Trpos, on the side of, the injurers ; i. e. 
in their favor, to their advantage. 
On the side of another, as regarding 
relatives : Ilpos the mother; i. e. on 
the mother's side. So, Those who 
are Tpds blood ; i. e. relations by 
blood. In relation to : What is this 
Trpos, in relation to, the matter in de- 
bate 1 i. e. What has this to do with 
the matter 1 Ilpos seems to imply 
conjunction in this phrase : To make 
a treaty (Trpos) with the barbarians. (4) 
With a view to, with or in respect to, 
with or in regard to, on account of, 
in consequence of. I beseech thee 
(Trpos) on account of, by, the Gods, 
npos nothing ; i. e. on no account, 
npos these things ; i. e. wherefore, 
accordingly. Ilpos means also, with 
a view to, in conformity to, agree- 
ably to. And, with respect to, in 
comparison to : We are but fools 
(Trpos) in respect to, in comparison 
to, you. Egypt presents more me- 
morable circumstances (npos) than 
all the country about 

Trpos : * With its cases it frequent- 
ly constitutes an adverb: as Trpos ev- 
-aelDeiav for ev-ae^ibs. Ilpos /3/av, 
perforce ; as in Alcaeus, Nvv ^^p?) yue- 
6v(TK€ip Kal Trpos (3iav Triveiv. So rrpos 
fiboviji'y willingly,' M. Perhaps Trpos 
has here the idea of conjunction or 
coincidence : with piety, with vio- 
lence, with pleasure 

npoff-cKTiKos : attentus, attentive. 
— Fr. cKrai pp. of e^w. Here Trpoa- 



-^^(0) is for TrpOO"-€)^<U TOV vovv 

Upoa-exfis'. con-tinens, contiguous, 
neighbouring. — Fr. exw, I hold or 
dwell 

T\po(T-exyi^ olyioXos : * a shore run- 
ning on in a continuous direction, 
broken by no mouths of rivers, hol- 
lowed out by no bays,' Reiske 

Ilpoff-Tyyoptfcov ovofxa : the name by 
which we ace spoken to or addressed. 
Of Servius Tuilius, Servius was the 
TrpoarjyopiKov ovofxa, Tuilius the ffvy- 
-yeviKov ovofjia or family name.— Fr. 
ayopeio 

Ilpoa-r]K€i : it comes to or as far 
as, it reaches to, appertains to, con- 
cerns, interests, behoves. — Fr. rJKo} 

Trpoff'-qyrjs i mild, placid. — Allied 
to r]i'ia. One who comes readily to 
the bridle. See dTr-77J'J7S 

npoffde:^ before, either as to time 
or place. — JJpoade Xea)r, oTriOev be 
bpaic(t)Vf^° Hom. "AXXore /Jtey Trp6a& 
""EiKTOpoSi aWoT omcrdeVf^^ Id. 

Ilpo(T-Kvv€(i) : I kiss ; I adore, re- 
verence, from the Eastern mode of 
kissing the mouth, hands, or knees 
of superiors ; I prostrate myself be- 
fore another in adoration ; and, sim- 
ply, I bend myself. See Kvveio 

Upoff-Kvoj : I ador«. — See kvoj and 
Trpoff-Kvveu) 

Trpocr-fiaxQ^v: translated, adhering 
to, glued to, in this passage of So- 
phocles : TlXevpalffi yap Trpotr-fjiayQ^v 
eK fikv e<7)(ara$ Be/3pwf:e oapKas.^^ It 
comes from /xaffcw; but the applica- 
tion is obscure 

npoff-Tratos : unexpected, sudden. 
— Fr. iraiw. Properly, that which 
strikes against us, or against which 
we strike, unawares 

Jlpoff-TToieu) : I do any thing in or- 
der that it may be (Trpos, a parte) on 
the side or to the advantage or gain 
of another or of myself; I cause to 
be acquired, or acquire ; I vindicate 
as the property of another or of my- 
self. Ilpoff-Trotco/iat, I acquire ; vin- 
dicate, claim ; set forward as my 
claim, prai-tendo ; I claim arrogant- 



8 From d4(Tis, a placing. 

9 Generally derived from npS. If rightly, 
a seems to be added as in rvTrrcJ^iea^a. Per- 
haps it may be put for irpSawde, as 6iri(T9e 
for oiriffwOe. Com p. irpSacroBiV. 

10 A lion in the fore part, but a dragon 



behind. 

11 At one time before Hector, at another 
behind him. 

12 For (the poisoned robe), slicking to roy 
iides, has devoured Ihc extremities of my 
flesh. 



npo 



245 



npo 



ly ; pretend, feign. * Quia illi, qui * Si ire porro pergas/ Ter. 

simulant, aliquid sibi assumunt, tri- irpocr-uynov i^^ a face, countenance; 

buuut, vel affingunt, hinc Trpoer-Troiel- the whole front part of the body ; 

aQcu etiam siini^lare significat,' Schl. the external form, figure, represen- 



Wpoa-jToKos : a servant, &c. — See 
Trpo-TToXos 

npoff(To9ev : the same as Trpoadev 

TTpoff-cpaTos : fresh, recent. Hecuba, 
on seeing Hector lying dead be- 
fore her, after lamenting that he had 
been dragged by Achilles rouiid the 
tomb of Patroclus, thus addresses 
him : Nvv be fxoi ipajjeis Kai Trp6(T-(pa- 
Tos ev /ueyapoKTi Kelirat, rw 'iKeXos ovt 
apyvpo-TO^os 'AttoXXwv O'ls ayavols 
jSeXeeffffiv kir-oi^ofievos KaT-erce^vev.^^ 
ITpos is here supposed to mean, re- 
cently ; and ^aros to come fr. Tre^a- 
rai pp. of 0aw wh. ^otVw 

Ti.po(j-(pepi]s : likv. kfi-cpep/is 

Tlp6(T-tpopos : that which leads to 
or is conducive to an object, com- 
modious, convenient. — Fr. Trecpopa 
pm. oi (pepu), fero 

Tlp()rr-(f)vf2i : I cling, adhere to. 
From the notion of one thing grow- 
ing by the side of another. So Trpoa- 
-(pvrjs is said of one attached to ano- 
ther in friendship : Tlpoacpvels elai Kal 
^vy-y€V€~is, Plato 

npo-(7X'?y"°> aros: that which is 
held before, quod praetenditur ; a 
pretence, pretext ; a veil, show, form ; 
external appearance, outward show 
or splendor, majesty, <fec. — Fr. eo'x'/- 
fjiai pp. of (T-^eoj formed fr. €axu) = 
c^w, I hold 

TTpoor-xwpew : I accede to, assent 
to,&c.^— Xp») be ^eroy fxev Kupra irpoa- 
-^wpetJ' TToKei,^^ Eurip. 

npoffw:'^ forward in point of time 
or place ; at a distance. — Olbe voij- 
(7(11 aun 7rp(j(T(T(o kcu (jiriacru),^^ Hom. 
'O Xrpvawv ov vpoTio Tfjs 'EXXT^ffTro*'- 
Tov,^^ Herod. From Trpocru) are Tropaw 
and TTfjppw wh. porro: * Inscius JE- 
neas quaj sint ea tlumina porro,' Virg. 



tation, character, person of a man. 
Thus Polybius speaks of Homer as 
introducing or representing theTrpoa- 
-wTTov, the person or character of 
Ulysses. It is also used for, the 
whole man, a man. — Eibov to Trpotr- 
-WTTOv avTOv <jj(Tei Trpoa-toTToy dyye- 
Xoi/,'^ NT. Hence prosopo-peia, a 
figure by which things are made per- 
sons 

Trporairl: unexpectedly, suddenly. 
— Allied to TTOTahios. For ttotI and 
Trporl are allied 

TTpo-TeXeia, wv : * rites initiatory to 
marriage. And, as there were Trpo- 
TeXeia as initiatory to other things, 
the word means also the commence- 
ment of any thing of importance,' 
R. Ilpo-TeXeta >:a^aKos, iEsch. : skir- 
mishings. — Fr. TeXos 

nPOTEPOS: prior, former.— 
Comparative of Trpo. The more first 

UpoTepijj : more forward, at a great- 
er distance off. — See above 

ripoTi : See ttoW 

TTpO'Tfx-qtns : the navel. — Fr. erp-q- 
aai pp. of r/iao). Prae-scissio. That 
which is cut in the fore part, or when 
a child is first born. * Me from the 
womb the midwife muse did take: 
She cut my navel,' Cowley 

7rpo-ro/i)) : a bust. — Fr. rero^a pra. 
ofri/jLVd). \lp6 seems to refer to the 
upper part of the body : * Etfigies 
sen imago hominis umbilico tenus 
ducta,' St. 

Trpo'Toyos: a cable. * A rope stretch- 
ed from either side of the mast to- 
wards the prow and ihe poop,' Scho!. 
on Ap. Kh. — Fr. reroia pm. of re/voi. 
'loTciy 6' i<Tro-b(')Krj TreXacray^ irpoTUVOi' 
aiv v(p-evT€iy Hom. 

Ylpovvii : a plum or damson tree. — 



13 ' Yet glow'st thou fresh with every 
living grace, No mark of pain or violence of 
face ; Rosy and fiiir, as Phoebus' silver bow 
Dismiss'd thee gently to the shadeB below,' 
Pope. 

14 It becomes a stranger very much to ac- 
cede to the sentiments of the city he dwells in. 

15 Generally derived fr. irpb, though it 
would seem rather to belong to irphs, to, to- 
wards. 

IG He knew how to comprehend before 



and behind. 

17 Tlic Strymon is not far from the Hel- 
lespont. 

18 Fr.in//, wTr6^. ' I. e. Trav irphs rhv Znra, 
omne quod oculis ct faciei admovctur, seu 
larva ; aut, quod, ut antorius, est oculis et 
faciei alterius obversutn,' Schl. ' Th irphs 
ToTs wifl fJ-tpos, pars circa oculos, ut firranrow, 
rh fifrh Tovs &ras,' St. 

19 Tliey saw liis face like the face of an 
angel. 



npo 



246 



npo 



Hence prunus and prune 

irpovviKos or TtpovveiKos '. a word va- 
riously interpreted. Kusterand Du- 
cang suppose it the same as [Tzovpvi- 
ifos=j TcopviKos fr. TTopvr} : nieretri- 
cius. Larcher says : * irpovveiKos, qui 
fit [irpo veiKovs\ ante pugnam. Ylpov- 
veiKa (pikquara, basia quae dantur ante 
rem peractam, praeludia amatoria.' 
Some derive it fr. Trpo and vIkyi: One 
who desires to get before a rival in 
quickness of step. But this deriva- 
tion is opposed to the meaning of 
this word as given generally, un- 
chaste, impure. When the Greeks, 
says Ducang, speak of a person vio- 
lating a female, they say, 'ETTjOoi/vt- 
Kevae rijvhe, He has violated her 

TTpovTTTOs '. mauifcst. — For ttjoo-ott- 
Tos. Seen directly before us 

Upovpyov : worth while, of a({van- 
tage, or of consequence. — For -n-po 
epyov. Of a nature to compensate 
for the labor. St. translates it: quod 
est prae-vertendum, that which is 
done in preference to any thing else. 
Ovbev eiTolrjaav 7rpovpyiaiT€poy,^° Po- 

TTjOoi/o-eXowor -ew: I treat with con- 
tumely. — ASiTrrofiai Keap, 'Opiov efjL- 
-avTov (obe TrpovaeXov/uevov,^ ^sch. 

TTpO'CpatTLsi a plea, pretext, pre- 
tence ; alleged cause or reason ; cause, 
occasion. — Fr. 7re(paaai pp. o( (pauj, I 
say or 1 show. See Trpo-axrjfia 

Ilpo-0€|ow : i. e. fxk, I hold myself 
before others, excel, have the pre- 
-ference or preeminence. Compare 

'7rpo-friTr}s : one who speaks in the 
place of another and interprets his 
ideas ; an interpreter of the will of 
the Gods, a revealer of iheir will ; a 
prophet.— Fr. TrecprjraL pp. of ^aw, I 
speak 

Upoxnv^ ' ^ pretext, plea. — Tlpo- 
)(am b'evpiffKero Trdaa, Callim. : Every 
plea was invented. Apparently, by 
a strange ellipsis, for npo-exarr) fr. 
irpo-eyw. See Trpoaxjjjua 

Tlpoxw: * for 7rp6yvv=7Tp6-yovVf 
forward on the knees,' St. It seems 



to be used also for, altogether : 'Hs 
Tpioes a7r-6\(i)VTaillp6xvv KaKws,Hom, 
Damm translates it : May they fall 
on their knees and perish. Comp. 

* praeceps, praecipitis' fr. ' prae' and 

* caput' 

irpo'xvTat : fruit or cakes poured 
on a victim. — Fr. Kex^Tai pp. of ^t^w* 
Homer has ouXo-^^rat (fr. ov\a\= 
oXai, cakes) in this sense 

ripvXees: foot soldiers. — Hence 
Voss. derives ^r^ZiMW 

IlpvXis : a dance in armour. — See 
above. WpvKLv wpxrjfravro, Callim. 

Upv/uvos : applied to the extremity 
of any thing, — Upvfivoy be jSpax^ova 
bovpos aKiOKT] ApvxpeVy'^ Hom. 

Ylpyfjiva : i. e. Trpvfxvri vavs, the ex- 
tremity of the ship, the poop. — See 
above t 

UpvTavis'. a chief ruler, prefect. 
At Athens the irpwaveis were magis- 
trates who presided over the senate. 
— Perhaps fr.7rpv=7rp6, wh.Trporepos; 
and TTffi, wh. Trpiy. * But the council 
of five-hundred had not been con- 
sulted concerning any of the mea- 
sures proposed ; they were still in 
possession of tlie prytaneium or 
State-house, in which a part of them, 
the prytanes, usually resided,' &c., 
Mitford's Greece 

•7rp(oi]v : lately. — Fr. 7rp6. * For 
TTpMTjv i. e. 7rp(s)ir}v hfiepar,^ TH. On a 
former day. T6i' nv Trptjjtjv Krelvas 
cifxvpofxevoy irepi Trarprjs,^ Hom. 

Upw'i: in the mornifig, early.— Fr. 
TTpo. In the former part of the day. 
Hence Trponvos, matutiuus. Fr. Trpwi- 
vi) is pruina 

irpoSi^a '. X0t5a re kqX Tr/OwV^a, 
Horn., Yesterday and the day before 
yesterday. See above 

YlpbJKTos: anus, podex. — Hinc jo- 
culare verbum apud Aristophanem 
Triv 7rpu)Kro'7r€rT'€Tr)piba, solennitatem 
quinquennalem observandi podicem 

Ylpujy : See Trprjwy 

Tipo)^, u)k6s : a dew drop. — Some 
derive it fr. Trpwt, like * pruina.' T//- 
vas fxkv bi) tol rds iroprios avra XeXei- 
TTTOi T&CTTea' fit) TrpojKus airi<^€Tat, 



20 They tliouglit nolliing of greater im- 
portance. 

1 I am Imrt at the heart, to see myself 
thus insulted. 



2 The point of tlie spear lacerated the ex- 
tremity of the arm. 

3 Whom you lately killed as he was fight- 
ing for his country. 



iTPn 



247 



ITTH 



&(T7rep 6 T€TTi^ ;* Theocr. 

npwpa : prora, the fore part or 
prow of a vessel, -Fr. Trpo 

nPHTOI: first, chief.— For 7rp6a- 
Tos for TTpoTaTos super), of Trpo, wli. 
TTporepos. H. proto-type, proto-col, 
&c. 

rira/pw, Trrdpvv/zai : I sneeze. — 
Perhaps from the sound tttJ "[Is cparo' 
T^jjXe/ua^os be ftey' eVrapev,^ Horn. 
Sneezing was ominous. Hence Pe- 
nelope immediately remarks to Eu- 
maeus : Oy^^ opaas, 6 fAOi vlbs kir- 
'CTTTape Traaiv eireaaiv ;^ From Trrap- 
vvii) is Lat. sternuo soft for pternuo 

Uralb): I hit against, stumble, 
fall ; stumble in judgment, &c., err; 
fall in battle. — * For 7rera/w = 7reraw 

= 7r€TW, Wb. TTlTTTliJy TH. 'O hk TTOp- 

-efcaXet ^r) irpos tov avTOV Xidov Trrat- 

€LV,^ Polyb. 

TT-a^, Qffos : a timid animal. — * Fr. 
TTTijcrffU), as pa£ fr. priaao), ttXci^ fr. 
7r\r](T(T(o,' Bl. Rather fr. eitraKa p. 
of 7rraw = 7rerda; fr.Trerw, I fall down, 
crouch 

TTTaoiuai : See 7reTct/uaL 

Utuuj : I fall. — For 7re7'aw=:7rerfa;, 
wh. TTiTrrcj 

* rireXas : a wild boar 

TrreXea: an elm. — A'iyeipoi TrreXeat 
re, Theocr., Poplars and elms. G. 
supposes it put for TreraXe'a fr. Trera- 
Xoy. * Foecundae frondibus ul- 
mi,' Virg. 

TTTtpis : fern, brake. — At be kc kuI 
TV fji6\r]Sf aTToKav Ttrtpiv lohe iraT))- 
ueis,^ 1 lieocr. 

Ylrepi^a: the heel. — Hence irrepvi- 
$uj, 1 trip ihe heel. lias abe\(l)us 



TlrfjiJi : See above 

JlTrjvbs : winged. — Fr. Trrew. See 
above 

Ylrijffffio, ^<j) : I crouch, dread, 
tremble; make to crouch. — Fr.Trrr/- 
ffb) fut. of Trrew, (See Treaw) 1 fall 

UriXoy : a wing ; generally trans- 
lated, a soft wing. * Of feathers 
some are called TrrlXa, others Trrepa,' 
Schol. on Aristoph. — T^ rrrtXw jjieX- 
XeLs eiJi€~ip;^° Aristoph. * Hence per- 
haps L^Lt. pi lus [soft forptilus]. For 
hair is to footed animals what scales 
are to fishes and plumage to birds/ 
Voss. 

Trr/Xos," TrnXXos : having the eyes 
or eyebrows bald. — ' Forte pro 7rt- 
Xos. Cui ex ciliis pili periere,' L. 
So TTToXis for TToXis. Tf^Xos rj xf^Xos 
7/ tttIXXos tovs 6(f>daXfxovSt^^ LXX. 

Ylriaau), laoj : I pound ; beat in a 
mortar. — Perhaps for tt/o-o-w, L. So 
TTToXts for TToXis. Hcucc Lat. piso 
and pinso, pistor, &c. 

Tlrtadvr] : barley or rice. — Pro- 
perly, pounded and beat. See above. 
Hence ptisanarium, a ptisan, a de- 
coction of barley or rice: * Agedum, 
sume hoc ptisanarium oryzae,' Hor. 

TTToecj, TTToieio : I make to fear or 
quake. — Fr. 7rro(i>=7rrew, wh. TrnjtT- 
iToi. M?7 (pol3ov /uT)be irrorjdySy LXX. 
UroirjOels xnr e.pwTi, Callim. 

YlroXe/jios : for TroXe/jos 

ri-oXts : for TToXis 

TTTopdos : a shoot. — KaXws rpo^at- 
(Tiv u)s rts TTTopdos rjl'^o/jfji' ,^'^ Eurij). 

Uropdos : illegitimate. — Uropdoy 
*\y^iaov yupoi', Lycophr. 

TTTvpu) : I terrify. — Fr. 7rTvijj=Trr6io 



TTTeprri TrrepvteT, Kat irds (fjiXos boXiws (wh. Trroew) and Trrew (wh. Trrz/ffaw). 



TTopevo-erat, LXX.: Every brother 
will trip with the heel, and every 
friend will walk fraudulently. If 
* spuo ' is altereil from tttvoj, sperno 
may be altered from Trrepva 

tlrepor, TCTepv^: a wing. — Fr. Trrtw 
wh. TrTfifii, I fly. See 7rero/uai 



Ylitpa-Xoytos ev-Tpufxov tov 'ittttov ye- 
vofjeiov Kdl TTTvpevTOs,^* Pint. 

llrvaau), ^ut: I fold, fold up. — Fr. 
p. TreTTTv^a are bi-Trrv^^os, two -fold ; 
Tpi-TtTvyos, three-fold 

Ylrvio'. I spit ; spit out, reject. — 
Fr. the sound itr. Fac. supposes tti- 



4 This calf has only its bones left it. Does 
it feed on dew, like llie grasshopper ? 

5 Less expressive than sn in Englisli, 
whence sneeze, snort, sniff, snore, snarl, &:c. 

6 Thus she said. And Teleraachus sneez- 
ed violently. 

7 I3id you not see that my son sneezed 
after all I ^aid ? 

8 He advised him not to stumble against 
the same stone, not to commit thi> same mis- 



take. 

9 If you also come, you will tread down 
here the soft brake. 

10 Are you going to vomit by means of a 
feather i? 

1 1 ' For TiKos and rlWos fr. rlWu,' S. 

12 Blind or lame or having the eyes bald. 

13 1 yrew well by nurture as any shoot. 
11 The horse being unaccountably fearful 

and (errifif d. 



nTY 



248 



iiro 



rv(i) fo have existed and to have pro- 
duced Lat. pituita 

Utvop: a fan or winnowing shovel. 
— Fr. TTTvo). From its causing corn 
to spit out or reject the chaff 

Urw/ia, aros : a fall. A dead 
body, as ' cadaver ' fr. * cado.' — 
Fr. TTeTTTiofjiai &C. See Treau) 

Hrwo-o-w, ^w : I crouch through 
fear, tremble; I crouch at the feet 
of another, beg. — Fr. irTucrb) fut. of 
irrow, I fall. See Trecrw 

Ilrw^os : a beggar. — Fr. TreTrrwi^a 
p. of nrwacrio. ITrw^os os KaTct dcrrv 
JIro))(€veaK 'I6a/c?js, Hom. 

TTvavov : a bean. Allied possibly 
to 7rvaixos=Kvafjios 

IlvajO, TTvos : the first milk in the 
breast after parturition. It is trans- 
lated also, the rich part of milk, 
cream. — Fr. xyw, I press, press close. 
(See iralb).) From its concreteness. 

Comp. TTVOV 

Ilvyr} : nates, clunes. — ' Depygis^ 
nasuta, brevi latere, ac pede longo,' 
Hor. Hence salo-pi/gium, a wag- 
tail 

Uvy-apyos I a pygarg, a kind of 
bird or beast with a white back or 
tail. * A puttock or perhaps a ring- 
tail. A beast like a fallow deer ; a 
reindeer or perhaps a roebuck,' Fac. 
— See above. * Lepus atque aper 
atque pygargus,' Juv. 

* rTwy-ajoyos : variously interpre- 
ted, timid, base, rapacious ; and oc- 
curring in Lycophr. 9 1 

TVvyfxr] : the space reckoned from 
the elbow to the fist. Hence Yivy- 
fialos, one of that height, a Pygmy, 
Hence pumilus for pugmilus, as * sti- 
mulus ' for * stigmulus.' See below 

Uvyi^ir] :'5 the fist ; boxing. — Al- 
lied to Lat. pugil and pugnus. . See 
above 

Ylvywv : the same measure as 
Tcvyfjiyi 

ITveXos : * a vessel in which milk 
is kept to turn to cream ; any vessel, 
as for eating from, bathing in, &c.'. 
Dm. — Fr. ttvos 

Uvdios : PythiuS, Apollo 

livd/jiyjv, evoSf 6 : a bottom, base. 



— 'Efc veaTGv TTvdfi^vos els «fopi/^r)v,*** 
Solon 

Uvdio : 1 make to rot. — Fr. pp. 
TriirvraL are puteo, putris, putrid 

YlvQwv : Apollo Pythius. Also, 
one inspired by him 

livKa : thickly, closely ; solidly, 
firmly. Transferred to the raind, 
with solidity of mind, prudently. 
HvKa (ppove6v7(av, Horn. : * fiorum 
qui valde firmo et constant! sunt 
animo,' Dm. Transferred to time, 
in close succession, frequently. — Fr. 
TTCTrvKa p. of TTvw, I press close; wh. 
TTvov, pus, thick matter ; Tcvap, <fec. 
See TTuio) 

TrvKa^io : I press TrvKa, compress ; 
make thick or close ; cover round or 
gird the body closely with a gar- 
ment, the head with a garland, &c. 
iEschylus has, To^oy eZ TrvKa^ov, 
Gird yourself well with the bow 

TlvKLPos, TTVKvos '. thick, soHd ; pru- 
dent ; frequent. — See irvKa 

UvKral: folded tablets. — ForTrrvK- 
ToL Homer has : Fpav/zas cr TrivaKi 

TTTVKTM 

YivKTTiSy ov : a boxer. — Fr. ireirvK' 
TttL pp. of nvKcj, as nvyfjTj fr. Treirvy- 

fXUL 

* JJvKTh, ihos : some animal 

UvKreloy : a writing desk. — A 
place for putting bv (TrvKras) tablets, 
St. 

UvXrj : a gate, entrance. HyXai 
was often applied to any streights or 
passages, which opened a communi- 
cation between one country and ano- 
ther. So Thermo-pylce, the PylcB 
Ciliciae, 6lc. 

TivX-ayopaL '. the members of the 
Amphictyonic council who assembled 
near Pylce, i. e. Thermo-pylae. — Fr. 
ayopa &c. See above 

TTvX-iopos : a gate or door-keeper. 
— Fr. tUpa, care, or ovpoSf one who 
watches over 

irvfiaTos : last, remotest. — ?fis''E«:- 
Tojp ore juer re jjerci irpujroiai (l)aye- 
cTKev/'AWo-e b' kv Trv/j.aToicn,^'^ Hom. 

Uvvbos : a bottom. Hence Lat. 
fundum, as * trophaeum ' or * tro- 
faeuni ' fr. Tpoizdiov. Hence fundo. 



15 * Fr. •nittvyixat pp. of irw/cco, I make 
close,' Vk. See irtJ/ca. 

IG From the lowest bottom up to tlie top. 



17 So Hector appeared at one time among 
the first, at another among the last. 



nvN 



249 



nrp 



fundamental J foundation 

YlvvdavofjLai : See Trevdoi 
Uv^: with the fist. — Fr. TreVy^at 
pp. of irvKdj, as TiVyfii) fr. TreTri/y^at, 
nrvKTYis fr. ireirvKTai. Allied are pugil, 
pugnus 

Hvlos : buxuSf the box tree 
Tivlis^ ibos : fr. TTv^os. A 5ojr, 
which is supposed, says T., to have 
its name from the box wood. Hv'^is 
is also used generally for any vessel ; 
SiS Lat. pj/xis, whence the Catholic 
pix 

Tlvov : pus, putrefied b:ood. — 
From the concreteness. See 7ra/w 
and TTvap 

Uvos : See Trvo.p 

DTP, gen. Trvpos, ro: fire. — Hence 
TTvpa, pi/ra, a pi/re or pile to burn 
the dead. To 7rvp many 
pafxts, ibos, di pyramid, from i 
semblance to the ascent of fire : 
whence Milton speaks of Satan 
* springing upwards like a pyramid 
of fire.' Hence the em-pyrcan, &c. 
Fr. TTvpod), TTvpuj Val. derives Lat. 
buro, (wh. com-huro) bussi, (as uro, 
ussi) bustum,^° wh. bustum, i 
Yivpa : See above 
TTvp-nypa: a pair of smiths' tongs. 
— * That by which we hold ignited 
matter, or which we take {aypeofiev) 
from the fire,' St. * That which 
(aypei) collects and gathers to itself 
something from the fire,' Dm. Or, 
that which (ciye/) conveys fire. Tevro 
be \€tpl 'PaiaTiipa K'Hirepop, erepT^^M ^e 
yevro Trvp-ayprji',^ Hom. 

TTvpaKTeti) : [ heat. — 'E7rvpa/:reo»/ ev 
rrvpl KTjXeo), Hom. Perhaps fr. tte- 
frvpciKTai pp. of TTvpd^u) fr. rrup ; but 
generally derived fr. irvp and afc-cii 



'^ reter tcv- 
its re- 



pp, of ayw : I draw to the fire 

Uvpafils : See irvp 

Ilupyos : a tower ; wall ; a move- 
able tower of wood used in sieges ; 
a disposition of the phalanx. * An 
oblong square in the form of a 
tower,' ^ Rob. — ' Burgh ; Sax. burg; 
Germ, bourg ; low Lat. burgvs ; 
Gr. TTvpyos ; in the Macedonian dia- 
lect jjvpyos,' T. Compare Pettrs- 
burgh 

IlvpeTos : a fever. — Fr. TriJp, vpos* 
From its fiery nature. Comp.*febris' 
fr. * ferveo' 

TTvprjy, T]vos '. the woody or bony 
part of an apple, &c., kernel. — 
$epet Tov KapTTov ^ei^u), Xev/corepov, 
Kal Toiis TTvpfjpas 'iyovra fxaXaKwre- 
povs,^ Theophr. 

Uvpia : a warm or tepid bath.* — 
— Fr. TTvp, vpos 

Ylvpiarrjs: for TrvapiTrjs, a decoc- 
tion of the TTvap, St. 

Uvpos: wheat ; corn in general. — 
Aovs eiccKTTco fxebifjvov irvpaiT, vvktos 
els Ti]v Y\ebvr}Kiaahv ela-ewefJiTTe,^ Po- 

Uvpvov : bread. — Fr. Trvpivov fr. 

TTVpOS 

ITi/pow : I set on fire, burn, &c. 
Also, I explore or try by the light 
of fire. \LadapC) be Trvpibffare bCjfjui 
Oeeio), Theocr. — Fr. Trvp, vpos 

llvppixv ' a kind of dance in ar- 
mor, or morris dance. — * Saltatio- 
nem armatam Curetes docuere, pyr- 
rhichen Pyrrhus, utramque iuCret^,* 
Pliny 

Ylvppiy^ios : a foot consisting of two 
short syliabics, as -nvpi 

X\v(jpos and Trvpcrus'. fire colored, 
ruddy. — Fr. Trvp, vpos 



19 But Jablonski judiciously asks : ' Who 
can believe that the Egyptians would give a 
Greek name to works wliic'.i were ])ecuiiar to 
themselves, and winch were thj most deci- 
sive indications of tlioir glory?' In regard 
however to such words as ae'Krrpnu, which 
Jablonski refers to tlie Coptic, but which are 
plainly Greek, an observation made by him- 
self will show that he may be deceived : ' We 
are authorised in concluding that those names 
are called Egyptian which were in reality 
Greek, as the Greeks took the thing intended 
by them from the Egyptians, and expressed it 
in such Greek words as answered to the 
Egyptian ?' 

20 Others refer ' bustum' to ' ccmburo' 
and this to • uro.' 



1 lie took with one hand a hard mallet, 
and he took with the utlicr a pair of tongs. 

2 Doubtless it must liave borue a more real 
resemblance to the ancient to\rers than what 
Damm suppose s : * Vocatnr apte irvpyos, 
£i(juidetn, ut murus arete junctis la])idd)us, 
ejusniudiordo miliiaris arete junctis militibus 
firmiter stabat.' 

3 It bears larger fruit, and whiter, and 
with softer kernels. 

4 ' i\Iale thiiribulnm Laurentiiis. TlvpiTjv 
caldarium sive tepidarium Latini vocant. 
Fomentum qui volet, cum eo facilis transac- 
tio,' Wess. 

5 Having given a bushel of wheat to each 
man, he sent them by night to Pednelissus. 

21 



nrp 



250 



nnM 



rivjocros : a torch ; a signal with a 
torch. — See above 

Tlvffris, €(1)5 : hearing, report, &c. 
— Fr. TreTTVOTai pp. of 7ru0a)=7rev0a> 

TTVTla: rennet or the concreted 
milk found in the stomachs of calves 
and other animals. — Fr. TreirvTai pp. 
of TTVidj I press close. See Tru/ca. 
"jfa/v/ys X^^'? ^^'- ^wf^^s TrvTia e^ovcri 
Ti Ifpos voaovs ^(prjcrtjjiov,^ Plut. 

JJvTtvrj : a twig. UvTLvaTos, made 
of twigs. — A(VVjOe^j)s, TrvTivdla fidvoy 
e^wv Trrepct, e^ ovbevbs fxeyaXa Trpar- 
ret/ Aristoph. 

ITa; : in any manner, at any time. 
For TTtif. See ttTj and ttt} 

riwywv,^ (ovosy 6 : a beard. — * Se- 
leucus the second received the name 
of Pogon from his long beard/ 
Lempr. 

IlwXeo/iat: I am conversant with 
a place, frequent it, versor. — Fr. 
"TriXoj, verso. So voj/uidio fr. ve/j-o) 

IhoXeu) :^ I sell. — Hence pharma- 
co-pola, hihlio-pola ; and mono- 
'poly, an exclusive privilege of sale 

IToiXos: ^° a colt; applied also to the 
young of animals generally ; a boy, 
girl. — Hence pullus, pullulate, pul- 
let, poultry. * Tad-pole : fr. * tad,' 
toad, and * pola,' a young one,' T. 



riwjua, arcs: a draught; cup. — Fr. 
TT^TTw/itti pp. of TTow, I drink 

riw^a, aros: a cover, lid. — For 
iroofia or 7rao/ia, fr. tto'w or Traw, I 
press. Ila>)ua (papeTprjS, Hom. 

TTw-juaXa : by no means, no. — - 
Apparently for ov ttw /idXa, by a po- 
lite mode of expression. 'Att-qX- 
XcijddrjTOV air kfxov' IIw-/iaXa,'* Ari- 
stoph. 

riwpos : blind ; transferred to the 
mind, ignorant, stupid. — Hence T. 
derives pore in pore-blind or pur- 
-blind 

Uatpos is also translated, gross, 
fat. "En 7TeTro)pu)^eyTjv e^ere Hjv Kap- 
hiav v/iwv;*^ NT. 

IIws: in what manner? howl 
how ! as a particle of admiration. — 
For TTOfs (dat. plur. of ttos), quibus 
i. e. modis ] As ws for ols 

Ylojs : in any or some manner. — 
See above, and compare tt^ and irri 

TlCjs : I wish, oh that. n<5s av 
oXoi/nav ; Eurip., O that I might pe- 
rish 

YlcoraojLiai : I fly. — For Trorao/^at. 
See Trerafxai 

IIwv, eos: a flock. — Fr. 7r«5=7raa», 
I feed 



P. 



F: 100. P,: 100,000. Parti- 
cular marks represent 90 and 90,000 

'Pa : supposed by some to be the 
same as apa and ap, and translated, 
therefore, then. But it means also, 
certainly, truly, &c. : and is one of 
the most indefinite particles of the 
language 

'Fctjjbos,^'^ rj : a rod, stick ; fishing 
rod; sceptre; handle of a weapon. 
Also, a line or trace running round 

6 The gall of the hyena and the rennet 
of the sea-calf are useful for diseases. 

7 Diitrephes, having wings of t\^dgs only, 
does great things afier being nothing. ' He 
means that Diitrephes became rich and was 
advanced to honors by having made twig bas- 
kets/ Kuster. 

8 For TTodycov fr. irSa, S. 

9 Fr. iroK4w, I turn. For what is selling, 
but turning, changing or commuting? Vk. L, 
1 go round with things for sale, J. 



thebotton\of a garment. — 'FT.pdf3Sos, 
radius (for rahdius ^^) is usually de- 
rived : * Coelique meatus Describent 
radio,' Virg. 

pahafivos : a young shoot, branch, 
pabtl. — Perhaps allied to pahavhs-= 
pahivos^ tender 

'Vahivos : tender, soft, delicate. — 
'Att' naaiov pahiviov peos,^^ ^sch. 
Mwcai Tiiepibes, (7vv-aeLaare ray po- 
bivdp iiOL Y\aib\^^ Theocr. 



10 Perhaps from trioXos fr. irdw, pasco, I 
feed. 

11 

12 
dull ? 

13 

14 

15 

IG 
girl. 



' Be gone from me.' ' By no means.' 
Have you yet your heart gross and 

Perhaps for ^dirdos fr. ^airis. 
So a-lfiSrf and aidrj are the same. 
A stream from my tender eyes. 
Pierian Muses, sing with me the tender 



PAA 251 

'^9^»l» tiios, 6: a branch. — Hence 
rfl<f«>, a root, is usually derived 

T^bios: easy; light; ready. — 
'P4^ioy fj(ofi€7(7daL >) fxijueladai,^'^ Prov. 
Compare readi/, Sax. raed 

'Pi^bL'Ovpyds : crafty, fraudulent. 
— Fr. p^bios and epyo>. One who is 
READY at DOING any thing, quick, 
cunning. "Epyo, is here taken in a 
bad sense, as * facinus ' fr. ' facio ' 

'P^wj/ : more easy ; more light ; 
more ready. — * It appears to have 
come from the old word 'pii'ios; of 
which the Ionic prjibios, Doric pai- 
bwSf Atticpabiosy is only a lengthened 
form,' M. 

'Pa/cw : I am better, convales- 
cent. — That is, p^'wi/ elfx), I am 
easier 

'Pai^w : I rest in ease and quiet, 
as opposed to being in motion. — 
See above 

pa^(o, c(o : I sprinkle. — The same 
as paivo) 

padap.iy^^ yyos I a drop. — ^'Pa0a- 
fiiyyes cnr-eaavdep alfxaToeaffai,^^ He- 
siod 

'Pa0a-7rvy/(?w : ' pede nates ver- 
bero,' Br. — A Trvyrj, Sed quid fiet 
de priori parte ? 

'Fq.-Bvfxos'. idle, remiss. — Allied 
to p(}iov. One who takes things ea- 
sily, one of an easy light mind 
^ paipos : bandy-legged. — 'Faifool 
ols KctfiirvXa els to e^bop tcl aKeXr]' 
fjXatfxol ols TO ctTTo Tojy yovciT(t)v els to 
€^u) av-^fTTpa7rrai,^^ Pollux 

paivo)^ avu>'. I sprinkle. — N. com- 
pares rain. '?u.~ive be piv ^vpioiaiv 
a\€t(f)a(n, pcCive pvpoini,'^^ Bion. * Fr. 
pew, as aeo) aahoj, fteio /3a«Vw,' Dm. : 
1 make to flow 

'Pa/w:* I strike with violence, 
dasii, bruise, break, &c. — Fr. patv, 
wh. puaaio. NCi' p.€v auovaov, eirei 
Trdjoo? ohnoT uKOvaas 'Paioperov, oti 
fx eppaie kXvtos 'Evvoci-yuios,'^ Honi. 
Ile/Jt-jfaXXea vrja 'Palcat,^ Horn. 

17 It is easy to blame (more) tlian to imi- 
tate. 

18 Bloody drops rushed out. 

19 Those arc pai^ol whose legs are bent 
in ; those are fikaurol whose legs are bent 
outward. 

20 Sprinkle him with Syrian ointments, 
sprinkle him with perfumes. 

1 See &^^aTos. 

2 Now hear ine, since you did not before 



PAI 



'PatffTrjpf ijpos : a mallet, hammer. 
— Fr. eppaiffrai pp. of paiio. That 
with which I strike or bruise 

'PaKos, €os: a torn or lacerated 
garment. Td/c?? are said of wrinkles, 
as lacerating the face, TH. — Allied 
is payr), a rent or fissure, (see piitraio) 
and perhaps rag 

'Pafivos : the white thorn, Christ's 
thorn, or buckthorn. — 'Ev yap opei 
pajivoi re Koi aaKoXaQoL KOfxoujVTt,^ 
Theocr. 

paf^(f)ri : a coulter or some kind of 
knife. — 'EKaoroTs ebwpelro ra irpe- 
TTOi'Ta' Tuls fxev Traial koj'Ovs, toIs be 
veariaKois pa/j.(pcis kcu fjia')(^aipas,^ Po- 

lyb. 

pap(])0s, eos : a beak. — 'PafKpei rop' 
yos et:o\pe veicvv,^ Callim. 

paly'' pw^, yos : the stone or ker- 
nel, particularly of the grape. — Bo- 
Tpvas 6/ji(i)aKo-pa.yast Epigr. : Grapes 
having unripe stones 

'FuTTis, ibos : a rod, stick, rap. — 
'Epfiela yjivao-ppainy Horn. : O Mer- 
cury having a golden rod 

'PoTr/^cu: I beat with a rod. — Sec 
above. N. compares rap: 'She 
rappd them with a stick,' Shaksp. 

TttTrrw, \//w : I sew, patch. Con- 
trive, as Tov boXov eppa-^afiev, Chry- 

sost. So Plant. : * consutis dolis.' 

Hence pa\p-a)bia, a rhapsody, a scrap 
of song or poetry. These rhapsodies 
were patched together. Hence too 
the ancient rhapsodists. Hence pa- 
Kio-arvppaTTTdbrjs, a stitcher of rags 

'Pa(j}is, Ibos: a needle. — Fr. eppacpa 
p. of paiTTU). The instrument of 
sewing 

'Pa\//-w^os : a palcher of verses or 
sonfjs ; a reciler of scraps of songs. 
— Fr. p*''.-i\/a) fut. of pdiTTU) and wS/y. 
See pdrcTii) 

'PASin, ^(u: I dash to pieces; 
dash against. — Fr. pp. eppaKvai is 
cata-ract 

'PHOTOS', most easy. — Superl.of a 

hear me when I was being bruised, when 
the renowned Neptune bruised me. 

3 To dash or bruise the beautiful sliip. 

4 Yox in the mountain white thorns and 
ropes of Jenisalein are in K-af. 

5 To each he gave suitable gifts ; earrings 
to the girls, coulters and knives to the boys. 

G A vulture beat the carcase with its beak. 
7 From fii\(r(rw, Bl. 



PAS 



252 



PEM 



word of which jodwv is the compara- 
tive. See before paL$(o 

'F^ffTuivri • easiness, facility ; ease ; 
security, quiet ; too^much ease, in- 
dolence. Fr. pOi/TTOS 

t 'Pa(J)avos, pa(f)ay}s : a radish 

jod)^m : a rocky shorS or rocky 
place on the sea-shore. — Perhaps fr. 
eppijxci p. o( p}]f7(7io. From its abrupt- 
ness. 'Urojj^daOat 6' ei'Wi Kvfirjv airb 
rwp KVjiiariop 0ao-f' pay^^iwbrjs yap 6 
'TrXriaiop alyiaXds,^ Strabo 

paxia : noise, tumult. 'Pax'«j' 
iroiovvTos kv hrjjjii^ koi ^6(pov, Pint. A 
metaphor derived from the noise of 
the waves by the pa^iai 

Td;j^fs, ews : the spine of the back. 
— Hence the rachitis or rickets ^ 

puXis: a ridge of hills, like Lat. 
dorsum.' — 'Pd^ei bv(7-l3a.T(t) iccu rpa- 
Xei, Pclyb. See above 

paxl^d): I cut, rend. — Fr. paxis. 
Properly, 1 cut through the spine 

* pa-xos : a rough slick, stake, rpa- 
Xela pajohosy E. — Allied perhaps to 
paxio. ; for paxos is said by E. to 
mean also rpaxela r/libi', a rough 
shore 

Tctwv : See before pcu$io 

'Pea, pela : easily ; with ease ; at 
ease and in rest or quiet. — Fr. pelos 
wh. prj'ios and prjihios wh. p(}biGs, M. 

'Pey^w or peyKu), ^ut : I snore, 
snort. — From the sound. Or for 
piyX^ fr. piv. Fr. pm. eppoy^a is 
poyKosy whence in Sidonius ' rhonei- 
-sono rhinocerote ' 

'Feba: the Latin rkeda 

'Peedpoy, pelQpov : a stream; tor- 
rent. — Fr. p€eM=pe(i) 

'Pe^w, ^w : T do, make. I sacrifice, 
as Lat. * facio.' — Tlie same as ep^io, 
allied to epyw, ^w, and epbo) '^ 

pedos, €os : the body ; or any part 
or limb. — ^i^x^ ^' ^i^ pedecuv liTn^evr] 
"Aiboffbe fiept'lKei,^^ Horn. 



'Pefij5u) : I whirl round ; reel, rove, 
ramble, (in Swedish ramb) ; I loiter, 
idle. — Fr. pm. eppofiPa is rhombus, 
a spinning-wheel : * Scit bene quia 
granieu, quid torto concita rhombo 
Licia,' Ov. 

pe-uru), \p^t} : I verge, tend ; make to 
verge ; have a tendency towards. — 
Zevs TO TctXavrov eTn-ppenei aWore 
ctXXw, "AXXore p.€V TrXovrely, aXXore 
b' ovbkv e^etj/,^^ Theogn. Hence rt- 
pens, rtpenie: * for a body tending 
downwards does so all on a sudden 
or instantaneously, as we see in a 
pair of scales. So the Greeks say 
ly poTrij (fr. epporra pm. of peTTw) for, 
in a moment,' Voss. 

Tei/fta, QTos : a stream ; torrent. 
— Fr. eppevfxa pp. of p€v(o=:p€(o 

'PEH, pv(i}f pevio, pveu) : I flow^, 
fluo ; I cause to flow. — Fr. eppoa 
psii. of peu) is bia-ppoKXy a diarrh(£a,^^ 
and Kara-ppoos^ a catarrh.^^ Fr. ep- 
pevfiai pp. of pevo) is rheum, an* 
oozing of matter: * Trust not those 
cunning waters of his eyes ; For 
villaisiy is not without such rheum/ 
Shaksp. Hence also rheumatism.^ ^ 
Fr. pi(o=pe(t) appears to have flowed 
riVus 

'Pew, rjcno : I say, speak. — Fr. pp. 
€ppr]Tai, is rhetor, a rhetorician. 
See epeio 

'PHTfl, pfi^ffu), |fe* ; pwaato ; /or;y- 
rl'w, ptiyyvpi : I make to break or 
burst forth. Fr. a. 2. eppayoy is 
ai^o ppayia,^^ hemorrhage, a burst- 
ing of blood. Also, I dash down with 
violence ; dash against, strike vio- 
lently; break, rend. Allied Xo paifrw. 
Fr. pj/yw, iEol. Fpriyw, is Lat. fregi 
perf. oi f range for frago, wh./ra- 
gor 

'Fr)yfjity, ~iy()s, 6, 7/ : the shore as 
broken or dashed by tlie waves. 
Some translate it also, the surface of 



8 Some say that Cyme is called from the 
■waves ; for the adjacent shore is full of rocky 
places. 

9 ' Crookedness and malformation of the 
Bpiue and the great hones, a disease in chil- 
dren,' Mor. 

10 ' According to Ilm. there are two radi- 
cal words ?p5cw, cpyco. From epdw came e/)5o-cu, 
and by transposition ^efa> ; from the second 
fopya, fp^co, €p^a, and hy transposition p4^u, 
fp4a,' M. 

11 The spirit flying from the limhs weiit 



to Hades. 

12 Jove makes the scale verge to one and 
then to another ; so that we are sometimes 
rich and sometimes have nothing. 

13 A violent flux of the helly. 

14 A DEFLuxioN from the glands about 
the head and throat, T. 

15 Proceeding from rheum or peccant wa- 
tery humor, T. 

16 In the note to af/io this is deduced fr. 
pdcffo). "Pdcffw and pjja-aw -are in fact the 
same word. 



PHr 



253 



pir 



the sea, as broken or dashed by the 70s is frigus 



oar. — Fr. epprfyfjiai pp. of priaata, 
JJapa prjy/jJLVi daXaaffrjSy Hom. 

prjyos, €05 : a cover for a couch, 
bed, &c. — ^'E/3a\Xe dpuvois evi pijyea 
KaXa riop^upea Kad-vTrepd\ inr-evepde 
be X7&' V7r-e/3a\\ev,^' Horn. Jones 
compares rug 

'Pr)i8ios : See p^ojv 



Fiyiov : more horrible j more bad, 
worse. — Fr. plyos 

T/i^a : a root, — Hence liquo-rice. 

See yXvKvs 

piKvos; altenuated, thin. Some 
translate it also, furrowed. — Tr,pal 
he piKvoiffLV €7ri-f7Ka^ov(Ta Trobeaai,^ 
Ap. Rh. Hats 01 Trpo fxiKpov Trloves 



'Pfjiuaj uTos : a thing said ; a thing ovtujs alfvibioi' ca-TaKevres piKvot ye- 

generaliy. "A-pprjTa p^/Ltara, NT., yovaaiy, ives avro p.6\ov koX Xettt^ 

things which cannot be expressed by bopa;'^ Phiio 

words. — Fr. epprj/uai pp. of f5ew, I pZ/i^a : quickly, - rapidly. — ' Fr. 

say eppifjKpa p. of plfxTTTM for piTrro), as 

pi)y : See evppr^v "xpifXTrro) for xjotVrw,' Bl. With the 

Pwii: a slake or pile of wood swiftness of things flung 



driven into the ground for building 
on, answering to Lat. ' subiica.' — 
"1 TT-opv^ns TO. T€iy0, Kai ras prfTras efi- 
-Trpijffas, KUT-efjuXe rpels Trvpyovs,^^ 
Diod. Sic. 

'Pr/o-o-w: See before prjyfxiv 
'PrjTiyrj : rosin. — Perhaps- fr. epprj- 



'Piy,^ ph, gen. piros, /; : the nose. 
Al plyes, the nostrils. — Hence the 
rhino-ceros^ 

'Pivn: a file, lima. — S. supposes 
it allied to piv ; tiiat, as the action 
of the nose (pivos) in breathing is a 
reciprocal motion, so phni is called 
rat pp. of pew, I flow. A gummy from the reciprocal motion of the file 
substance exuding from trees, in rubbing 

Hence Fac. derives res'ina, wh. rosin 'Pivos, 6, y : a hide, skin ; a shield 
'Pyrprj : a compact by words. — made of it. — "Hpieyos kv ptvolai 
Fr. epprjrat pp, of pew, I say. 'A\X' poUjv,'^ Hom. Perhaps rind may be 
aye vvv piirprjv 7roir]fT6/i€d\ Horn. allied 

'Pi'iTbjp : a speaker, declaimer ; a ploy : a prominence, promontory. 

rhetorician^ rhetor. — Fr. epprirai pp. — ' Fr. ply. I. e. the nose of a moun- 

ofpeai tain,' L. 'At£acra Xi-ney ploy Ov- 

priy^iT]'. a flow of the sea; an Xyi.nrow,}\om."F^vBa yoros fieya KVfia 

overflow. — Fr. epprj^a p. of prirraio ttoti (TKaiov ploy (l)de7,^ Id. 



VX'V ^^ CL^TW i:at ufjL-TTOJTis uta 'Karruy 
' Herod. Altiov Xe- 



A breakins: in or dashing of the sea 
'P 

ilfitprjy yiyerai 

yovari rrjs re pr})(^lT)s kuI rijs TrXrjUpvpi- 

bos yereaOai T(jbe,'^° Id. 

pr})^os : a rampart. — 'H yap ctk-po- 

-TToXtS TO TTClXnt TU)V 'AQt^i'cwv pr}\o) eTT- 

'e6paKT0y^ Herod. 

'P/yos, ios: stiff'ness of the limbs 
by cold ; and by horror. — Hence 
rigeOy rigidus ; and from ^ol. Vp'i- 



'PItttu), \p(o: I hurl, precipitate; 
throw, cast. — 'EXojy pi\p(o (fxiy) is 
Tapropoj^ r/ep6eyTa,^ Hom. "Kppixpey 
an ovpayov arrrcpoeyros. Id. 

piTT)): properly, a hurling, from 
piTTru). Thus Homer has alyav^r)s 
piTT}). Hence it is applied to any 
impulse or impetus. It frequently 
means, vibratioji ; for the notions of 
vibrating and liurlijig spears, Sec. are 
connected. Ai(h)p f\(:(j>pa7s Ilrepvyioy 



17 She cast on the couches beautiful pur- 
ple coverings above, and beneath she cast 
linen. 

18 He overthrew three towers by digging 
under the walls and burning the piles. 

19 An ebb and tide take place in it every 
day. 

20 They say that this was the cause of the 
flow and overflow. 

1 For the citadel of Athens had been of 
old fortified by a rampart. 

2 Compare (pplcrau. 



3 Limping with feet attenuated by age. 

4 How are these, who weie a little while 
ago fat, thus suddenly withered and become 
lean, nnrc fibres and slander skin ? 

5 From f)la)=f>eco, L. 

Having a horn on its nose. Fr. Ktpas. 

7 Sitting on tho hides of oxen. 

8 'J'here the south wind drives the big wave 
to the left promontory. 

9 I ■will seize and hurl him to dark Tarta- 
rus. 



Pin 



254 



POI 



piTTois viro'iTvpi$€t,^° M$ch. So it is 
applied to the twinkling of stars and 
the twinkling of the eyes. This 
word has everywhere, says Bl., the 
notion of vibration 

ptTTis, ibos : a pair of bellows ; a 
fan. — ^e-ipaXos epedicdfievos ovpiq, pi- 
7r/5t," Aristoph. From its vibration 
or motion up and down. See above 

pLTri^d): I light up, excite, stimu- 
late ; primarily said of fire acted on 
by the bellows. Also, I fan, venti- 
late, cool. It is sometimes transla- 
ted, I toss up and down : "'Eoikc kXv- 
hojvt daXa.<7ffr}s ayefxt^ofxeVM Kai pint- 
$o/Li€r<p,^^ NT. See above 

piTTi^o) : I broil, roast, &c. — 
* Properly, I rouse the fire by the 
bellows, I heat by means of the bel- 
lows,' Scap. See pnrls above 

pi\p, iTTos : a wicker rod or twig, 

be fXLV piTretrai SiafiTrepes olarvtrrja-i,^^ 
Horn. From pi-rros, transp. IpTrds, is 
perhaps Lat. sirpus (as e^, sex), wh. 
sirpea, a mat made of twigs : * In 
plaustro sirpea lata fuit,' Ov. 

poa,poLa: a pomegranate. — 'Poial 
Kat fjir]\€ai, Horn., Mali punicae et 
mali 

poSavrj : the woof of a web. — 
TleirXou OP e^-vcjjyi^a Kafiovaa 'Ejc po- 
bavrjs XeTrrrjs,^'^ Hon). 

pobapos: rapid. — Hap Trorapov 
KeXahovTaf Trep] pohavov, Horn. Per- 
haps it should be TrepippoSavou. 
Hence N. derives Rhodamis/^ the 
Rhone: 'Testis Avar Rkodanusque 
CELER,' Tibull. 

'Fobov : a rose. — Hence rosa for 
roda. And the rhodo-dendron. And 
the female name Rhoda, Rose 

To?): a stream. — Fr. tppoa pm. of 
peii) 

poOoi'. the violent murmur of 
waves. Hence poQios, violently 

10 The air gently whizzes by the light vi- 
brations of wings. 

1 1 A spark stirred up by the blowing bel- 
lows. 

12 He is like a wave of the sea blown bj 
the wind and tossed. 

13 Ulysses made a raft, and fenced it all 
round with willow twigs. 

14 A garment which I wove with toil from 
the thin woof. 

15 Otherwise derived by Pliny. 



murmuring : *ApL<fi hk Kvfxa "Stkjipvx^v 
poQiov, Hom. Hence poQos is applied 
to the dashing of waves by rowers ; 
and to any violence or impetuosity : 
'E<p-opp7)deyTes e^ evos podov Ylaiov 
tri,'^ Msclu 

po'ipbos : much the same as polios 

poijobeioi I suck up withastridu- 
l-ous noise. — Fr. poipbos. T^ b' vrro 
b~ia \apvj3bis a.va~ppoij3be7 peXnv vb(i)p' 
Tp<s peu yap t avirjaiv Itt' ijpari, 
Tph b' ava-poijjbely''' Hom. * The poet 
plays on the words Xdpv/3Sts and 
|OOi/35a),' S. 

'Polios : a whiz or stridulous 
noise.- — OlffTwv re poi^ov fcat bovnov 
uKovTuyv,^^ Horn. From the sound 

poiKos : crooked. — ^'E^e poiKav Ae- 
^iT€p^ Kophavy^^ Theocr. 

* To^aoTpa : a dart 

'F6p(3os : a whirling motion ; 
any thing whirling, a top. — Fr. ep- 
popfja pm. of pepl^u) 

'FoplSos : a quadrangular figure 
having its sides equal, and consisting 
of parallel lines with two opposite an- 
gles acute and two obtuse. — * See 
how in warlike muster they appear. 
In rhombs and wedges, and half- 
moons, and wings,' Milton 

'Fo/n^aia : a large sword or spear. 
— * Sic Geticas ultrix feriat rhom- 
ph(Ea catervas,' Claud. * Thracas 
rhomphcece, ingentis longitudinis, 
impediebant,' Livy. 

poiraXov : a club. — TvizTOvaLV po- 
TTaXoicrt, Horn. Kepaly €)(wv poiraXov 
Tray-^ctXfceoj', Id. 

powri : verging, tendency, inclina- 
tion; gravity, weight; importance, 
avail : "ArraXos eJx^ Ppaxeiav Tore 
j007r))>',^° Polyb. The beam of a 
balance. Hence lao-ppoTros, having 
equal balance. — Fr. eppoTra pra. of 

pCTTlt) 

poiTTpov : 'E7rt-<77ra<ratra rrju dvpay 

16 Rushing with one united impetus they 
strike. 

17 Under this the immense Charybdis 
sucks up the black water : Thrice it sends it 
forth every day, and thrice it sucks it up. 

18 The whiz of arrows and the sound of 
darts. 

19 He held in his right hand a crooked 
club. 

20 Attalus had then little avail. 



PO^ 



255 



PYM 



c'i'xero Tov poirrpov, Xen. Supposed 
to mean, the knocker of a door ; 
but it is of uncertain meaning as well 
here as in this passage of Euripides: 
Tw rpoVw bit:r}s "E7raio-ev avrov po-rrpov 
alfTxvvavT efie ; Vk. translates it : ' pa- 
xiilusin decipula ; quo motoirretiun- 
tur animalia aut retinentur ;' i. e. the 
trigger of a trap. E. understands the 
word to mean the same as poiraXov or 
'Trdyr] or pofx<paia or tcpiKos Bvpas 

'Po(f>e(o : I suck up. — 'Po(f>ovvTa 
TTielv aicrirep poiiv,^ Xen. Hence Voss. 
derives sorbeo. 'Po^ew, bpcpeaj, sor- 
pheo, (as e^, * sex'), sorbeo (as afx<p(i), 
' ambo') 

poxOos : * the same as poOos, as 
fjLoxdos is the same as fiodos,' J. 

Tvd)(€ros : Tov Twi^ 'AdTjvaibJi^ 
/ovd^erov Ha ris av Trcitreiev '^ Ari- 
stoph. Translated by Br., colluvies, 
ai sink ; by Hes., a noise or (pewv 
oxe.ro{) running channel 

pvyxos,eos: a snout, beak, muz- 
zle. — Perhaps allied to peyxw. Haxv- 
'pvyxpives, Alex. Aphrod. : Thick- 
-snouted boars 

'Puw, pveu) : I flow, peu) 

'FvOfius 'J harmony, consonance, 
proportion, rhy thirty number, metre 

TuG^t'^o; : 1 force, bind. — * A 
metaphor taken from words which 
are reduced and forced into pvOuus/ 
BI. 

'Pv/jLpos : the same as p6^0o5 

'Pi/w, epvii): I draw. 'Pvofxai, I 
draw out, rescue from danger (* Ne- 
scis ex quanta me aerumna extra- 
XERis,' Ter.); I guard, protect. — 
Nvv §' liye vT](i ^iXaivav epvcrcrofiev els 
&\a buQ'f^ Horn. 'Pvcrat ae-avrov Kai 
TToXtv, pvauL be ^e,' Soph. From pvoj 
or ipvu), I draw, drag, is probably 
Lat. ruo : ' Ceteros rueremy agerem, 
raperem, prosternerem,' Ter. 

'Pvfjta, aros : a DRAWING of the 
bow. A rope for drawing boats. 



Also, protection. — Fr. ippvfxai pp. o^ 
pvut 

'Pv/ia, aros : a stream. — Fr. kppv- 
fxai pp. of puw, I flow 

pvji-q: an impetus. — Fr. eppv/uat 
pp. of puw, I draw. That which 
draws us on. T^ pv/u-^ rfjs opyfjs koI 
v(3peu}s roil Meihtov, Demosth. 

'Pv/jLTj :^ a street. — "E^-eXOe els ras 
TrXare/as koi pvfias Tfjs TroXews,^ 
NT. 

Tv/ios : the pole of a chariot. — 
I. e. that by which a chariot is 
drawn. Fr. pvu) 

pvTTos, pvTTOV. dirt, filth. — Avrap 
eizel TrXvvdv re KaQripav re pvira tcclv- 
ra,^ Horn. 

pvTTOS : wax. — Kai p.r)hkv ovrias eZ 
c€at]fxayraty ro firj ovx} tovs pvtrovs 
ava-airaaaiy^ Aristoph. Hither some 
refer Lat. rupi perf. of rumpo ; as 
being originally applied to breaking 
open seals 

'PvTnvaTrai : See ImraTrai 

pvTrro) : I wash away or rinse 
filth. — Fr. pvTTos 

pvffiop : that which we DRAW 
away in place of that of which we 
have been deprived ; or that which 
we take in lieu of what has been 
DRAGGED from us. Tapvo-m, vin- 
diciae, the power of demanding back 
by force that of which we have beea 
forcibly deprived. — Fr. eppvaai pp. 
of pvu). 'O ^iXoTrol/urjP UTr-ebioKe to7s 
alTOV/jievois tU pv(Tia Kara tCjv Bo«u- 
Tu)V,^° Polyb. 

pvcTiov : a recompence, penalty.- — 
See above, ^ovoi' (povov be pvaiovTiaia 
rdXas," Soph. 

'PvffLov : a pledge : — Properly, 
that which is kept or PRESERVED. 
Fr. pvofiai. See pvoj 

'PvfTfjios : a TRACT of country. 
Fr. eppvajjiaL pp. of puw, traho. In 
Callini. it is of so dubious a mean- 
ing that Bl. says : * Quid sit aito 



1 To (Irink, sucking up like an ox. 

2 How can any one persuade that sink, 
the Athenian mob ? 

3 Perhaps for av^pvdfibs, a flowing toge- 
ther ; fr. i^^vdrjuh. 1. p. of pvoo, I flow. 

4 Now come let us draw the black ship to 
the vast sea. 

5 Save yourself and the city, and save 
me. 

6 Properly, perhaps, a tract of road, Fr. 



7 Go out into the broad ways and streets 
of the city. 

8 Then when they had washed and cleans- 
ed all the dirt. 

9 And nothing was sealed so well that you 
could not tear away the wax. 

10 PhilopoDraen gave them at their re- 
quest the right of demanding back their pro- 
perty from the Bcrotians. 

11 And I, wretched man, shall be punish- 
ed with death for having iuflicted death. 



PYS 256 

jowffjuov nemo omnium intellexit. Ve- 
reor ut omnia recte se habeant.' J, 
understands it, a DRAWING, 
sketch 

pvffds : wrisikled. — I. e. DRAWN 
in, contracted. Fr. eppvaai &c. 
'PvTToJrrnf pvcrov, jJiabwyTa, ywoov,*^ 
Aristopb. 

'Pvaracw, I draw violently, drag. 
— Fr. eppvarai pp. of pvia 

'Pvn) : rue, Lat. ruta. Sax. ruda 

pvrls, ibos : a wrinkle. — I. e. a 
drawing in. Fr. eppvTcu &c. See pv- 
aos 

'PvTov : a horu cup. — Fr. eppvrat 
&c. * As used to draw water 
with,' J. 

*Pvr6v : a rein. — Fr. eppvrai &c. 
That by which a horse is drawn 

'FvTos : drawn. ^FuTolf^n- Xaeaaiy 
Horn., stones too large to carry and 
requiring to be drawn. See above 

Tu(i> : I draw. See before pv^xa 

'Pvw : I flow. See peio 

TwyaXeos : having holes or rents. 
— Properly, having break?. Fr. 
epptoyov a. 2. of puxrffM^prjfraio 

'Pdno, pojppvfjLi: I strengthen, con- 
firm. 'Pwo/iat, I am strong, vigor- 
ous ; active, busy, as eppuvro es tuv 
7r6Xefiov,Thucyd."Eppu)ao, be strong. 



PftM 



be well, farewel. Comp. * vale' with 
' validus.' — Hence robur, i. e. roFur 

'Pibfirj: strength, vigor, alacrity. 
-^Fr. eppwjjiai pp. of pu)(o 

'Pw^, wyos : a broken place, crag. 
— Fr. eppioyov a. 2. of puaato, T. 
compares rock 

pu)^ : See pa^ 

pu)^: a word of dubious meaning 
in this passage of Homer : dv-e/3ai- 
ye'Es daXcifiovs 'ObvfffjoSj avh pHyas 
fieyaphio 

poio^ai : See pwut above. Also, 
I move, stir, &c. And, I am moved 
or agitated : Xalrat h' eppioorTo fxerU 
Tcvoiys avefioto,^^ Hom. 

POTTOS : small wares or articles of 
any kind. — JJepi-avx^via Kal vaXa 
aKevr} kol aWos pCoTtos tolovtos,^'^ 
Strabo. Hence jowTro-TrwXT^s, a seller 
of small wares 

'Pwo-erw : the same as pi^ffcrcj 

'Pioxi^os : a crag, &c. — Fr. eppotX' 
f.tai pp. of pdjfrau}. That which is 
broken or abrupt 

'Fu)\p, (ovros, 7] : a Iwig, osier. — 
Hence pfiirti'ioVf a place abounding 
in osiers : 'Hfxeis fiev rrepl vlotv Kara 
pcoTrifia TrvKPctKeifjieQa,^^ Hom. Com- 
pare pi\j/ 

'Fibu) ; See before puyvvvpn 



% 



T: 200. I,: 200,000 

l.a(3(DaTov : the Sabhath 

2a/3o7 : a cry of the Bacchanals. 
— Bowv Evol ffa(3ol, Demosth. 

adyapis, ews : a Persian battle axe. 
— -E^ovTa To^ov YlepaiKov Koi (^tape- 
rpav Kai adyapiv, o'lavvep at 'A/iaCo- 
ves €')(ovaiVy^^ Xen. 

Idyrj :*7 armor. — Hence Trav-aa- 
yitty a panoply. Hence Voss. de- 
rives sagitta: * ut omnino crdyrjs 
nomine contineantur omnia armorum 
genera.' Sagum may also be com- 
pared 

layiiyrj: a kind of net. — * Excipi- 



tur vasta circumvallata sagend,' Ma- 
nil. 

Ydyos : sagum or sagus, sagulum, 
a soldier's cloak or cassock. * Vir- 
gatis lucent sagulis,' Virg. See 
adyij 

ildOr): pudendum virile. — *Hv fn) 
btb^ Ti)y X^'P"» "^* adO}]s dye, Ari- 
stoph. Hinc aliqui derivant liarvjoot, 
the Safi/rs, ut sit pro IdOvpoi. * Ut 
aX^rj, dXfxvpos ; sic addri, ffadvpos, ffa- 
rvpos, libidinosus,' Voss. 

aadposi much the same as ca- 
irpos 

^d(o, aeu), aeiwy cevw, aoio, aovta. 



12 Dirty, wrinkled, bald, toothless. 15 We lay in ambush about the city in the 

13 The hair waved with the blasts of the thick osieries. 

wind. 16 Having a Persian bow and quiver and 

14 Necklaces and glass utensils and other battle axe, ag the Araazons have. 
small wares of this kind. 17 Fr. tcwyov a. 2. of ctottw. 



SAI 



257 



2AA 



<yi/a», ffwb) : I shake, agitate, move. — 
Fr. aeaeiaTai pp. of aeiis) is Lat. sis- 
trum, a timbrel, from its being 
shakeo to produce a sound. * Heec 
QUATIAT tenera garrula sistra 
manu,' Martial 

2a/vw : I shake, agitate. It is said 
also of dogs shaking or moving the 
tail, or fawning ; and hence is ap- 
plied to men who flatter or endea- 
vour to please or persuade by flat- 
tery. — Fr. trdw, as /Sa/Vw fr. /3aw, 
<paivb) fr. (paio 

^atpit), fut. ffapw, wh. a new verb 
aapoM : I sweep. — OUov (reirapujfxe- 
vov KOI KeKOGp.T]jievoVf^^ NT. From 
o-Qjow Voss. derives sario, sarrio^ 
from cleansing or clearing the 
ground ; whence sarriculum, sarcu- 
lum 

aatpu) : I open ray mouth wide, 
grin ; gape. — Kai fx a-rpe/jLas elrre 
ce(rapojs''Ofxna-t ixeihtoiovTL^^^ Theo- 
crit. 

* ^uKavhpos : pudendum mulie- 
bre 

^aK€pb(i>s : the Lat. sacerdos 

^cLKKos : a sack ; sackcloth. * It 
is observable of the word sack, that 
it is found in all languages,' T. 

HaKKeo) : I pass through a sack, 
filtrate 

HaKos, COS : a shield. — Fr. aeaaKa 
p. of aaio, I shake, Vk. SaicciT-TraXos 
tTTTTora Tvhevs, Horn. : The eques- 
trian Tydeus shaker of his shield 

^riKosi a beard. — M/crei oclkov 



yvadoiv e-^ovaa, 



Ari- 



irpps Toiv 
stoph. 

oaKTtip : a sack, bag. — Fr. ae- 
aaKTai pp. of (tcittu) 

lia.K)(^ap, (TUK')(upiov : French sucrc, 
wh. sugar. Hence saccharine mat- 
ter 

SaXayw, aaXaaau), ^u) : I am wan- 
ton. — Hence salax. See bia-aa\a- 

HaXa/jiuvbpa : a salamander 
* 2aXa/i/Jj7 : the mouth of a har- 
bor 

jLclXos : deep water. — Fr. aXs 
a\6s. 2 is added as in ' se\' fr. e^. 



' Diem noctemque procul ab in«ulA 
in salo iiavem lenuit in ancoris,* 
Nepos 

laXos : agitation of the sea ; and 
hence, of the mind. — *Tanto violen- 
tior ille, Saevit enini majore salo/ 
Statius 

SaXTTtyl, yyos, f] : a trumpet. — 
Hence craXTrl^uj, I sound the trum- 
pet. 'RcraXTTiaav toIs aaXTriy^i, LXX. : 
They trumpeted with trumpets 

^a/nf^vKt] : a musical instrument, 
by some thought to be the sackbut. 
— HdXTTiyyos, Kal Kiddpas, (Tafji(DVKT]s re 
Kai xpaXrrjpiov, ical iravros yevovs /jlov- 
oiicwv,^ LXX. 

^afjpvicr] : a military engine placed 
on board of ship for the purpose of 
scaling walls, described by Polybius, 
who observes that it was so called 
from the similitude of the scaling 
ladder taken in connexion with the 
ship to the musical instrument. See 
above. Festus says of this and the 
above instrument : * ut in organo 
chordae, sic in machine funes inten- 
duntur' 

2a/^-0o'pas : for aav-(l>6pas. A 
horse bearing or marked with the 
letter san, the Doric name for the 
letter <r. See (popeco 
. ^avhciXiov : a sandal. See aavis 

llavbapd-)(^r) : sandarach, a mineral 
of a bright red color, not much un- 
like red arsenic, T. 

lavh, ibos : a board, plank, shelf; 
tablet; door. — Hence TH. derives 
aai'ba.Xiov = aaviba.XLOV : * In ruder 
ages they wore under their feet 
only planks or pieces of board.' Hi- 
ther too Voss. refers sandapila, a 
coflin, for sanidapila 

Idos, ados, ffuis : safe; without 
hurt, entire, perfect, sound. — Allied 
-to ffuis is perhaps Lat. sospes. From 
aadx^u) or ao'i^u) is auj^u), I save, pre- 
serve. Hence a jocose inscription 
by Simonides : Huktos Kal ^(oauj 2w- 
Teiprj Tovb^ dy-edr]Kay, ^uktos fxkv ato- 
deis, Zwflroi b' on ^ioaos ecrujdq.^ From 
(Tuos some derive saNus aud salMS 

laTrepbrjs : a fish of small value. — 



18 A house swept and garnished. 

19 And he said to lue gently with an open 
mouth and smiling eye. 

20 Hate to have a beard at your jaws. 

1 Of the trumpet, lute, sackbut, psalitry, 



and all kinds of music. 

2 Sosus and Soso put up this (pillar) to 
the Goddess of Safety : Sosus because h» 
was SAVEP, Soso because Sosus was saved. 



K 



2:aii 



258 



lAP 



* Saperdas advehe Ponto,* Pers. 

IriTTU), \p(i) : I putrefy. — Fr. pp. tre- 
(Trjirrai is antiseptic, preservative 
against putrefaction 

^anpos : putrid, corrupt. — Fr. 
cffaTTou a. 2. of o-j^ttw 

'Xdir(()€ipos : the sapphire stone 

aapydvr} : a basket. — Kai bta Qvpi- 
hos kv aapydvy k')(a\daQY]v y^ NT. 

^dpyos ; the sarge, a kind of fish. 
— * Brundusii sargiis bonus est; 
bunc, magnus erit si, Sume,' En- 
nius 

^dphos and ^apbtovioi"^ ye\(i}S : a 
forced or affected grin. — * The 
scornful ferocious sardonic grin of a 
bloody ruffian,' Burke 

"Laphios : a sardine stone, of which 
the best kind was said to come from 
Sardinia 

* aapboveSf arapbovia : * balls an- 
nexed to the extremity of a net to 
buoy it up,' J. * Orse rete sustoUen- 
tes,' Leunclav. — Tlr)yvv(t)v tcis a^aXl- 
has fxera^v tHjv aapboviwy, Xen. The 
word does not appear to occur else- 
where 

l^apb-ovv^i the sardonyx stone, 

* as found near Sardis,' Mor. See 

^dpiffffa : a Macedonian spear. — 

* Praelongae hastae quas sarissas vo- 
cant,' Livy. * Eoi propius timuere 
sarissas Qu^m nunc pila timent po- 
puli,' Lucan 

2ap|, apKos, fj: the flesh. — Hence 
a sarcO'phagusJ^ Fr. aeaupKaaiiai pp. 
of ffapKa^ot, (I tear the flesh ; I tear, 
lacerate generally ; and hence, I la- 
cerate the feelings of another,) is 
sarcasm. Hence too the medical 
term anasarca 

l,apKd$(o : I taunt. — See above 

^apKc-(l>dyos : See above 

littpKou} : 1 make fleshy, stout, cor- 
pulent. — See above 

^ap^ : See before aapK&^co 
V ^dpoi/ ; a broom. — Fr, 'iaapov a. 
2* of aalpu) 



^apoo) : See o-ot'pw 

crapiovlbes : oaks with gaps from 
age, Hes. Hollowed oaks, EM. — Fr. 
eaapov a. 2. of auipia, I open my 
mouth wide 

^arav, ^aravas'. Satan, the De- 
vil 

aarivr}, aciTLvov : a waggon or 
chariot. — Perhaps allied to aaTTw ; 
and called from its bearing loads. 

oiTjaat aartvas Kai ap^ara TroiKiXa 
^uXkw,^ Horn. 

* llcLTov : a Hebrew measure. — 
^AXevpnu crdra rpia, NT. 

^ciTpcnrris: a satrap, a Persian 
prefect 

Sarro/, ^w : I cram, load, burden. 
— S. compares sotis, satio, satm\ 
From a. 2. euayov is sagina ; sagi- 
natus, crammed, well-fed 

^drroj, ^(D : I clothe with armor, or 
dress in general. —Perhaps from the 
notion of stuffing the body with 
clothes. See above. From a. 2. eaa- 
yov is cdyt], armor 

^arvpiov : some plant. * Saty- 
rion near with hot eringoes stood,' 
Pope 

i^drvpos : a Satyr, a sylvan God ; 
supposed among the ancients to be 
rude and lecherous, T. 

lavXos : slow. Thus Homer says 
of a tortoise : lavXa iroatv ^aivovaa. 
But it is translated also, soft, deli- 
cate, wanton ; and supposed here to 
be put for aaXos, wh. salax. S. con- 
jectures that the name of the Apos- 
tle Paul was changed from Saul, io 
prevent ridiculous allusions to the 
word aavKos 

lavXoofjLQi : I exult in a wanton 
manner. — See above. Kw^uot doibals 
j3apl3iTu)v cravXov/aevoi,^ Eurip. 

aavviov : a kind of javelin. — 
Hence XhtSaunites, Sannites, or Sam- 
nites, who were famous for their use 
of the javelin. They were called 
also Sabelli, of whose javelin Virgil 
speaks : * Et tereli pugnant mucrone 



3 And through a wijidow I was let down 
in a basket. 

4 Fr. Sardon, a herb of Sardinia, resem- 
bling smallage ; which, when eaten, is said 
to contract the muscles, or excite painful and 
dangerous laughter, T. 

6 Fr. <pdya>, I eat. * Because they pre- 
tend that these tombs were made of a eertain 



caustic stone which soon consumed the 
body ; or rather because the tombs devoured 
the body,' Mor. 

6 To make waggons and chariots varied with 
brass. 

7 Troops of revellers exulting in the songs 
of lutes. 



:Ar 



259 



iEB 



VERUQUK Sabello.* "A^pi ris 2e/3w ! I adore, venerate, reve- 
kvvorjaas koX TrepteXojy Spvos (jAoioyf rence. ^tl^ofiaif 1 reverence or re- 
aveypa-d/e TropTry ypafifiara <ppa.$ovra spect myself; I am struck with re 



Tfit/ T€ ^(^peiav Kai t})v tv^t^v tov irai- 
hos' elra Xidu tov (pXoiov irepieki^as , 
Koi )(pr]aa/jLevos olov ep/JLari Trjs (3oXrjs, 
a(pfJKev els to TrepaV eviot b^ ({>a(ri, 
aavviw 'Kepntii^avTa, aKovTiaai tov 
6\oiov. Plut. 



verence and awe, I fear. — Perhaps 
for o-eFw or ceo;, (as wfobv for i^Vov 
and wov) I shake i. e. with awe. 2e- 
l3ofjat fxev Trpoff-iheadai, lefDOfxai h* 
avTta Xe^ai,** ^sch. From (reae- 
fiaaTai pp. of ere/Sa^w are Sehasto- 



aavvos : rotten. — TavXos (ppeiaTos -cralor^ Proto-sehastos, Pan-hyper^ 

-sebastor, titles given to the princes 
of the blood of the Greek Emperor. 
From (Tejoripbs, venerable, august, is 
severus, grave, rigid, severe 

arees, tov I worms, moths. — Fr. 
ff^w, I agitate, worry. O'koi etrrly 
epid fxoL virb Tdtv ereiav Kara-KaTno- 
fjLEva,^^ Aristoph. Compare «r^s 

Dctpa : a chain ; rope. — For ctpa 
ir. eip(o=:€ptv, wh. sero, series. Hence 
perhaps Setp^ves, the Sirens^^ 

^eipaloi : horses bound by a rope 
or trace to each side of the two 
horses which were yoked to a cha- 
riot, equi funales. — Fr. (reipa 
^eiprjv : a Siren. — See aeipd 
J.eipios : Sirius, the dog-star 
l€~i(7Tpov : a timbrel, sistrum. — See 
before rra/jw 

2etw : See before aaivu) 
^\as,aos : lustre, splendor. — For 
e\as, allied to eX?/, e'lXrjt ijXios, So 
* sex' fr, e^ 

leXayeco : I am refulgent, — Fr. 
ffeXas 

aeXaxoSf eos : a cartilaginous fish, 
such whose muscles are supported by 
cartihiges instead of bones, as the 
ray, shark, sturgeon, &c. — Speaking 
offish, Athenseus says : "Eart be twv 
cr€Xa-)(^u)boiv' ret ^oybpiobrj b' ovt(o X^- 
yerat.*^ Galen says that they glit- 
ter at night, and that some for this 
reason derive their name fr. aeXas, 
splendor. Conip. Tefxa-^os 

leXi'ivT} : the moon. — Fr. aeXT; = 
(TeXoi, splendor. 'HeXiu) evaXtyKioy 



€K iiv)(dTOv " Apri y' dv-eXKOfjievos bia 
fiev KctXov i]piK€ cravvov,^ Epigr. 

ffavpa, aavpos '. a lizard. — ITa hrj 
TV fxea-afxepiov Trobas eXKeLs, 'Avitca bi^ 
Kai travpos ev alfiaataicn Kad-evbei,'^ 
Theocr. Hence Fac. derives Sauro- 
-mat{e=Sarmata, the Sarmatians : 
* Hunters of hzards' 

* l.avpa : idem ac Trees 

aavpujTTjp : a word variously ex- 
plained. Perhaps the interpretation 
of Pt. is the best : An iron or wooden 
instrument, pointed and hollow, in 
which the point of a spear is insert- 
ed to keep it from rust. An iron 
socket. — In this sense it might come 
fr. ffaw, I save, preserve, as cTavpos is 
formed fr. oraw. 'Afjicpl b' eraipoL Ev- 
hoV VTTO Kparriv b' ey^ov dcTTribas' ey)(^ea 
be (TC^tv "Opd' Itti aavpojTfjpos eXj^Xa- 
To,^° Horn. 

2a0(7s: manifest, clear. — Fr. adu), 
o-aFw,^' I shake, sift, S. Hence 
ad(j)a, manifestly : Tube y ov ad(pa 
oiba,^^ Horn. 

2dw : I save. — Allied to (tuos 

Idio : I shake. See before araivio 

2.(3eo}f afifiiJit, a(ievvvfiL : I extin- 
guish, quench. "Eaftrj, he was extin- 
guished, he died. — To ttvp to d-aPe- 

ffTOV OTTOV TO TTVp OV ofteVVVTUly '^ 

NT. See aa/3earos 

-ae : a termination similar to be. 
Thus ovpavoae is the same as ovpa- 
vdvbe 

2E : you. — Accus. of av, Dorice 
TV, tUy ace. te 



8 Tfie pail lately broke the roUen rope, as 
it was being hauled up from the bottom of the 
well. 

9 Where are j'ou drawing your foot in 
mid-day, when even the lizard is sleeping in 
the hedges ? 

10 His companions were sleeping around : 
they had their stields under their heads : and 
their spears were driven straight in the ground 
on their sockets. 

11 Corap. \^a<papb5 fr. «//<{«. 



12 This at least I know not clearly. 

13 The unquenched fire where the fire it 
not quenched. 

14 1 fear to look toward you, I fear to 
speak before you. 

15 I have wool at home devoured by 
motlis. 

16 For it was impossible to withdraw from 
their CHAINS, Mor. 

17 These are of a kind called (r(\ox«5^» 
For cartilaginous fi^h aje so called. 



SEA 



260 



2: En 



r/€ ffeXrivriy^^ Horn. 

2eX7jj/ia5ojuat : I am moon-struck, 
lunatic. — Fr. aeXrjvri 

^eXtvov : parsley. — Fr. Trerpo-o-e- 
Xii^oy, (rock parsley) is the French 
petrosily persil, wh. parsley 

aeXls, ibos: a pa^e. — Twv Kad' 
fifids Tivh ypaipovriov itrTopiav, ev rpi- 
c\v y reTtapatv eSi-riyrjcrdinevoi aeXiaiv 
TOP 'Pcj/Jialwv ical }^apj(rjbovi(t)r TrdXe- 
fioVt^afftra Kad-6Xov ypd^eiv/^ Polyb. 

l.eX/Lta, aros : a bench of rowers. 
— Hence ev-aeXfxos, having good 
benches : Nr^os eiJ-aeXfioio fxeXaivijs, 
Horn. 

leXfxa, aros : a row, as of rowers. 

Apphed primarily to the rows of 

benches. See above 

aefitbaXis: fine flour. — Oivov kciI 
eXaiov Kai aefxihaXiv Ka\ <t7tov, NT. 
'Hence simila and similago, by drop- 
ping Xts, and changing 5a into Xa, as 
in * lacryma' fr. haKpvovJ Voss. Or 
ha is dropped. See YloXvhevKrjs 

lejuros: venerable, reverend, au- 
gust ; solemn ; carrying an air of 
solemnity, affecting gravity of de- 
meanour ; ostentatious. — Fr. aeaejj.- 
fiai pp. of (7e/3w. Or for Gcperos, 
aefivbs, for euphony aejxvos 

SeTrros : venerable. — Fr. aeaeicTai 
pp. of ff€/3a> 

ffepcpos : a kind of gnat, or some 
small animal. — I know not whether 
this word may be better translated, 
a small creeping thing, fr. o-eo-ep^ap. 
of o"e|07rw=ep7rw, as <7eXas is formed 
fr. eXr], (TiXXos fr. iXXos. "Eari kclv 
fivpfirjKi KCLV ffejo^w )^oX>7,^° Prov. 

ieffeXts, aeffeXi: some herb. — *Cer- 
vae, paulo ante partum, perpurgant 
se qu^dam herbula, quae seselis dici- 
tur,' Cic. 

■f^evrXoVf t€vtXov: beet 

aevb), (Tuw : I drive, pursue ; drive 
away. 2evo/xat, I drive, &c. Also, 



I drive myself, urge, hasten, rush. 
— 'H ov fiifjivri ore irep ere ^eva icar' 
'ISa/wydpewfra^eefffftTrdSecro-t;^ Hom. 
'ils S' aidojpa XeovTa '¥j(T(J€vovto Kvves 
T€ Kai avepeSf^ Id. VipivriarTos 'Obva- 
(Tevs"Eja(rvr, ava-a')(^()fX€Vos bo\i')(6vb6pv 
^e(pt 7ra'^eir}y^ Id. 

]Eew : See aaio before aaivio 

l,ri6(0, aw : I sift. — Fr. traw, (as 
viiQu) fr. v€w,) I shake 

^riKosi an inclosure ; a fold, stall; 
a sacred inclosure for the Gods ; an 
inclosure for the dead, sepulchre ; 
&c. — From ariKos is sepes, as from Xv- 
Kos is * lupus.' 'EXavvofxevoi ttoti ca- 
Kovs M6ff')(oi (Tvv KepaycTtv kfjLVKijcravTO 
fioeacrt,'^ Theocr. Ta ayaXfiara riov 
Qeu)v eTrejiixpav els rovs vaovs re Koi 
crjKovs,^ Ilerodian 

ffrjKos : a balance. — Hence (TrjKobj, 
I weigh in a balance. 'ApTi-arjKwffas 
be ere ^deipei Qewv tis Trjs i:apoi& ev- 
-Trpa^ias,^ Eurip. 

ar]Kis : a female servant born in the 
house. — Probably, as born in a shep- 
herd's stall -J fr. (TijKos. Trjv Ovpav 
ap-etplev // aijas Xddpa,^ Aristoph. 

^ijfiay aros: a sign generally; a 
mark ; a stamp, impression ; coined 
money ; a portent, miracle ; a flag 
(signum); a seal; a letter sealed; 
a signal; a sepulchre or tomb, the 
sign of the dead. — *Fr. aearjuai pp. 
of odu), from the sign showed by 
SHAKING the hand,' S. * She first 
her husband on the poop espies. 
Shaking his hand at distance on 
the main : She took the sign, and 
SHOOK her hand again,' Dryden. 
Hence Cynos-sema, (Kwds arjfjia) or 
Dog's-tomb ; where Hecuba was 
changed into a dog and buried 

ff>7j"a : dicitur de podice in hoc 
versu Theocriteo : 2/ctXXas iu)v ypalas 
drro acifxaros avriKa riXXois 

I.rjiixaiv(t) : I give directions or or- 



is Like to the sun or moon. 

19 Some writers of history in our time, 
from describing in three or four pages the war 
between the Romans and Carthaginians, pre- 
tend that they write an account of the wliole 
world. 

20 There is wrath even in an ant and gnat. 

1 Do you not remember when I drove you 
down from the mountains of Ida with quick 
feet? 

2 As dogs and men are wont to pursue 
«. tawny lion. 



3 Ulysses rushed on the first, holding up a 
long spear in his thick hand. 

4 Driven to the stalls the calves bellowed 
together with the homed cows. 

5 They sent the statues of the Gods to the 
temples and sacred inclosures. 

6 Some one of the Gods has weighed you 
in the contrary scale, and destroys you on 
account of your past good fortune. 

7 Compare the story of Astyages and Har- 
pagus in Herodotus. 

8 The maid has opened the door silly. 



SHM 



261 



IIA 



ders, properly by sign or signal ; I 
command; 1 show, indicate ; &c. — 
Fr. crfjfia 

Hrjfxelov : a sign, seal, portent, &c. 
Fr. crfjfxa 

^r//u€pov, rrifxepov: to-day. — Fr.r/yue- 
pa. So (rrjres, Tfjres, this year, fr. 
eros. M. supposes the r is a change 
from a, which he thinks is prefixed, 
as in aeXas fr. e\r} ; while yet he 
imagines that in (rrjres and Tiires a is 
a change from r, S. supposes Hifie- 
pov to be put for Kara to rj/aepat'^ and 
rijres for Kara ro eT€s=€TOs 

HrjTTta : the cuttle-fish. — Hence 
Lat. sepia, the ink emitted by it : 
* Nigra qudd infus^ vanescat sepia 
lymphs,' Pers. 

Sif/TTw : See before aa-n-pos. Hence 
Lat. seps, sepis, an eft or small ser- 
pent whose bite causes the limbs to 
PUTREFY : * Ossaque dissolvens 
cum corpore tabificus seps,' Lucan 

o-j/pay^, yyos, ij ; a gap, fissure, 
cave, recess. — Fr. effrjpa a. l.of aat- 
pu), I open my mouth wide. Some 
compare it with avpiy^, which Am- 
mianus tells us was applied to small 
caverns 

IrjpiKos: made of silk. — Fr. the 
Seres, an Asiatic people, who made it. 
So among the Latins, serica vestis, 
serica ton a, &c. 

<7>ys, rjTus, o: a moth. — Perhaps fr. 
a€(Tr)Tai pp. of (raw, I agitate, worry. 
M>7 driacivpi^ere vfxiv Orjaavpovs eirl 
TYjv yrjv, OTTOv af]s Koi ftpaxris a-(pavi- 
aet,^ NT. 

HrjuafjiTj, rrfiaafioy : 5e*fliwe, an Indian 
corn or grain. * Omnia dicta facta- 
que quasi papavere eisesamo sparsa,' 
Petron. 

^fJTes : See arifxepov 
Udevos, €os : might, strength. — 
Ov bvyarai aQivos "E^KTopos to'^etv,'° 
Horn. 

ertayu)v, ovos : a cheek ; jaw. — "Offns 
ae paiiiaeL eirt d/v be^iav aov aiayova, 
aTpkypov avTu icaX t))v uXXtjv," NT. 



alakov : spittle. — To aiaXov e/c 
Tov (jTOfiaros a-jro-nTvovcri, Xen. From 
aiaXov, is {aaiXoVy aciFiXov, saVila 
wh.) saliva 

liaXos: well-fatted. — Ivos anaXoio 
pa-^Lv,^'^ Horn. 

maXwfjia, arcs '. an iron ring or 
plate encompassing the orb of a 
shield. — '-E-^eL 6 dvpeos Trepl Trfv "itvv 
€K Twv aviiodey Kal Kuriodev fxepujv aibr]- 
povv (TiaXw/ja,^^ Polyb. 
cifibT]: the same as aibr) 
1il3vXXa :^+ a Sibyl, a prophetess. 
' There were ten. The most notori- 
ous were the Erythrean and the Cu- 
meean,' Fac. 

l,tfivvr): a kind of dart. Some trans- 
late it, a hunting-pole. — lvy-K6\povat 
Tcis fxa'^a'ipas avTwv els aporpa, Kai ras 
mftvvas avTu)V els bpeirava, ^^ LXX. 
* Sicis sihynisque fodentes,' Ennius 

aiyau): I am silent; keep in si- 
lence. — Hence perhaps Lat. {sigao, 
silao,) sileo. 2r/a, o-(w7ra* alya ttcLs 
ecTTio Xeijs,^^ Eurip. 'AXV ov-e aiy^y 
ovT€ fji}) ffiy^v Tv^as Olov re fxoi raab* 
ecTTi,^^ ^sch. 

(TtyaXoeis : variously explained, 
beautiful, soft, skilfully made, &c. 
— 'Hpia (TiyaXoevra, Hom. Ei'/iara 
a-tyaXuepra, Id. * Fr. aiaXov. ciYaXov, 
'Hvia atyaXoevTa are reins full of the 
saliva of foaming horses. Hence, as 
soft things are called bpoaoeyra, as 
being like dew, so soft tender gar- 
ments are called aiyaXoevra,* Vk. 
* That which produces silence by its 
excellence ; fr. ffty?),' Dm. 
* 2/yXos : a Persian coin 
liyfios : a hissing noise. — Fr. ae- 
criyfiai (pp. of a/^w, I hiss,) wh. si- 
gma, the hissing letter or 

^iyvvos, aiyvyi'os, aiyv/j.vos : the 
same as mjSwos and aiftvvri 

^ibrj : a pomegranate. — ' When 
the Athenians were disputing with the 
Boeotians about the place which they 
call Sida, Epaminondas, taking up 
a pomegranate, asked them how they 



9 Lay not up for yourselves treasures on 
earth, where moth and rust consume. 

10 He cannot resist the might of Hector. 

11 Whoever shall strike you on your right 
cheek, turn to him the other also. 

12 The back of a well-fed boar. 

13 The shield has about its orb from above 
and below an iron plate. 



11 Trom nlVvWa, alvWa fr. (nhs=6ehT, 
L. For 'S.i^ovXa it. <nhs and ^ovXi]. One who 
dcliv^Ts tlie counsel of a God, Fac. 

15 They shall beat their sword-knives into 
ploughs and their darts into reaj)ing-hook8. 

IG Be silent : let all the people be silent. 

17 For I can neither refrain nor not refrain 
from expressing this bad fate. 



2IA 



262 



IIA 



called it ; and, when they said they 
called it pouy he told thein his coun- 
trymen called it a/§a/ Athen. 

aihripos : iron ; steel ; any thing 
made of it, as a sword, &c. — \a\K6s 
re '^(pvGos re ttoXv-kixtitos re cribrfpos,^^ 
Horn, Tots 6' irjv ^aX/cea fxev rev-^eay 
yakKeoi he re oIkoi, XaXfCw 5' epyd- 
^ovTOy /xeXas 5' ovk eaKe aibr]pos,^^ 
Hesiod. Hence a siderite or load- 
stone, as attracting iron 

GieXov : the same as aiakov 

li^u) : I hiss. — * Fr. c\, as jSa^w 
fr. /3a,' Bl. See (nypLos 

^iKapios : the Lat. sicarius 

liKepa: strong drink. — 'Cider, 
sidre Ital., sicera Lat., aiKepa Gr. 
The word is supposed to be origi- 
nally of Egypt, and denoting an in- 
ebriating liquor. This sense is now 
obsolete. In old French cisere is 
used for ale,' T. Sicere, sicre, wh. 
for euphony sidre. WiclifFe's transla- 
tion of the passage, Olvov icai arUepa 
oh lu^ TTir], NT., is : * He schal not 
drinke wyn ne sydyr 

J,ik\os : a shekel, a Hebrew mea- 
sure 

GiKvos: a cucumber. — Allied is o-t- 
Kva, a gourd. Also, a cupping-glass, 
from the form ; as cucurbita in La- 
tin. At ffiKvat TO j^eiptarov ec rfjs aap- 
Kos eXKovmv, Plut.: Cupping-glasses 
draw out from the flesh its worst 
part. Hence Mt. derives Lat. cucu- 
mer, wh. cucumber. Iikvos, kikuis 
(as avy, avjjL, * cum' i. e. kum) kiku- 
mis, cucumis 

liKxos : sick, loathing food, fasti- 
dious, squeamish; difficult to please; 
unpleasant. Hence aiK'x^alv&junt, I 
am disgusted at : * Auglice, I am 
sick at,' Bl. 

^iXtyvis: a kind of fine wheat. — 
* Sed tener et niveus niollique sili- 
gine factus,' Juv. 

liXXaivo): I deride, lampoon. — 
Fr. (TiXXot, writings resembling the 
satires of the Latins : * Sillo-graphos 
iraiiutus scriptores maledicos/ Am- 
mianus 

mXXos : having distorted eyes. 



goggle-eyed. — For iXXos. 'Eyw aiXXos 
yeyevrjfjLai, ae Trepi-opwy,^^ Lucian. 

^iXovpos : the shad or sheath fish. 
— * Solilus difFerre in tempora coenae 
Alterius conchem aestivi cum parte 
lacerti Signatam, vel dimidio putri- 
que siluro,' Juv. 

liXcpr} : a moth, worm, &c. 2iX0?y 
is described by Aristotle as a species 
of insect which never grows old. 
Hence Mor. thinks sylph (a fabled 
being of the air) may be derived : 
* Ye sylphs and sylphids, to your chief 
give ear,' Pope 

^tX(pi, aiX^iov : the herb laserwort. 
— Fr. aiX^L Voss derives Lat. sirpe, 
(for silpe^ silphe) wh. lac sirpitium, 
laserpitium, and by abbreviation la- 
ser and laserwort 

lifxhs". flat-nosed. Hence simus, 
and simia, an ape. Stjuos is frequent- 
ly, steep, inclined ; a meaning di- 
rectly opposed to that of flat: * Flat: 
horizontally level without incli- 
nation,' *T. 

J.ifxPXov: a bee-hive. — For aifxeXov 
fr. aiixai, an epithet applied to bees 
by Theocritus. lifjijiXrjia epya peXttr- 
ffwv/ Ap. Rh. 

Hi/j-iKivdiov : the Lat, semicinciium, 
an apron 

lifxos : See before ai'impXov 
mvapwpeu): much the same as <r/- 
vojiai. It may come fr. ffiva/joopos 
fr. fnapos, a termination which has 
given much trouble in the words 
lojbiiopos, €y)(eaiptjpoSy &c. 

^ivbcov, ovos, 1] : fine linen ; gar- 
ment, &c., made of it. — ' There 
were found a book and a letter, both 
written in fine parchment, and wrap- 
ped in sindons of Hnen,' Bacon 

Hivrj-jTi, (TivaTri : mustard. — * Si eca- 
stor hie homo sinapi victitet, non 
censeam tarn tristem esse posse,' 
Plant. Hence sinapism, a mustard- 
plaster 

aiviov: a sieve. — Fr. crii'(t}==(Tito, 
I shake, L. Hence fftvid^Wy I sift. 
'iSov Haravds e^-yrTjffaTO vpds, tov 
aividaai <i)S tov oltov^ NT. 

^ivopai, aiveofxai: I injure, spoil. 



18 Brass and gold and much \\n.-oughtsfeel. 

19 To them were brazen instruments and 
brazen houses, and they worked with brass, 
and there was no iron. 

20 1 have become goggle-eyed at looking 



at you. 

1 The hive-works of bees, 

2 Behold Satan has demanded you, to sift 
you as corn. 



210 



263 



SIT 



— * Fr, ffo'w, wh. the robber Si7iis,' 
Fac. * Occidit ille Sinis, magtiis 
male viribus usus,' <fec., Ov. Hence 
a-alvi)s, harmless; whence Heinsius, 
says Voss., has ingeniously derived 
Lat. asinus. From aivT-qsy harmful, 
noxious, is sonSy sontis 

aiov : water-parsley or water-cress. 
— 'I/uepa avQ" vharos pehu) yaXa, Kat 
TV 5e, Kpddty O'ivb) TTopcpvpoiSf to. be 
TOL aia Knpirov eveUai,^ Theocr. 

^los : Doric for Oeos. So 'Aca- 
vaia for *A6r)yaia. See the note on 
lif3v\\a 

^iTTvri : a bread bin. — 'H f^Lev amrvrj 
fxearri 'ort XevKCjp oX^ltiov/' Aristoph. 
*From the ancient ffiTrio, wh. sipOy ob- 
sipOy [dissipOyJ says TH., who adds; 
* iiVeiv notat, confertim ingerere et 
infarcire. Hinc anrvrj, cistella in quam 
edulia confertim injuncta conservan- 
tur. His autem cistellis imposita 
edulia praebebantur in niensfi' 

Hipaiov: wine sodden or boiled. 
— 'Avrt atpaioVy fieXiTos cr/uiKpoy r&J 
Qvfxihit^ Trapa-fxit,as,^ Aristoph. 

^iposy aetpos : a subterraneous gra- 
nary. — * Quidam granaria habent sub 
terris, speluncas quas vocant (reipovsy 
ut in Cappadocia et Thracia,' Varro 

* ^.taor} : a curled or frizzled lock. 
— Ov 7rou'](T€T€ diao-qv etc rf}s k6/it)S 
Tfjs fje^aXi}?,*^ LXX. 

^Lovfiftpiovy triavfjifipa : * water- 
mint, spear-mint, balsam-mint,' Fac. 
— * Cunique su^ dominae date grata 
sisymbria myrto,' Ov. 

atavpa, aiavpva : a common thick 
coverlet or cloke made of hide, Fac. 
— Tf]s aiavpas iKaviOTarris ovaijs vtt- 
-effTptofrdaiy ojtrre fxif beladai iropfvpi' 
bwvy^ Clem. Alex. It seems to be 
allied to mavpa or ffiavpos, which is 
understood to mean a sheej), or ram, 
or an animal generated by a sheep 
and a goat. As being made of its 



skin. Hiffvpos is the same as Tirvpos, 
wh. the shepherd Tityrus in Virgil 

2tros : corn; food. — Hence ^ar<2- 
situSy a parasitCy properly, one who 
gets his food from another: *The 
h^?ix\\e^ss parasites of present cheer,* 
Byron 

HiTevu: I feed with corn, fatten. 
— Fr. (Tiros. Tov fxocr-^ov (xiTevrov, 
NT., The fatted calf 

2/rra, xlirra : the sound by which 
a flock is urged on by a shepherd. — 
Fr. niT or 4/1-. Strra ve/ueade ve- 
jieaQey Theocr. Here a flock is ad- 
dressed 

^i(fKos: deformed, maimed, blind, 

&C. : "Et^V TToba (TKpXoS, Ap. Rh. 

Hence cri(f)\6oj : 'AXV 6 fxev ws d7r- 
-uXoLTO, Beds be e ffccfiXuxTeiev,^ Hom. 

* cricpvevs : a mole, talpa. — Ola ns 
at(j)V€vs Kevdfiojvos ev ffijpayyt rerpy- 
j'as fiv^ovsy^ Lycophr, 

2<'^wj/, b)vos : a tube, pipe ; any 
medium af conveyance. — *I see the 
rocky siphons stretch'd immense. The 
mighty reservoirs of hardened chalk,' 
Thomson 

ItwTTctw : I am silent. — Hence the 
figure apo-siopesiSy of which an in- 
stance is the passage in Virgil: 'Quos 
ego . . . sed motos praestat' &c. 

2/ca^w : I limp. — Hence the Sca- 
zontic metre^° 

luaws : left, as applied to the left 
hand ; unlucky ; infatuated, silly, fool- 
ish (as * Si mens non l^va fuisset,' 
Virg.). — Hence La\.scaVus, whence 
Mutius was called Sc(Evola'^ 

licaZ/ow, apQ : I leap, frisk. — Hence 
the a-scarides. See aoKapibes. Yloal 
(TKalpovres enovTOy^'^ Hom. 

(TKaiu)povfu(tL : ZrjTovaa Ka\ CKaioi- 
povpLevi] TO. evboy, Plut. lleiske con- 
jectures aK€Vk)povp€vrj 

(TKuWu) : Hes. detines ncaXXoyres 
by (TKanrovTes ; but CKuXXut is (tku- 



3 Let Hiinera flow with milk instead of 
water; and do you, Crathis, be purple with 
wine, and let water-parsley bear fruit. 

4 The bin is full of white flour. 

5 Mixing a little honey with his wrath in- 
stead of wine sodden. 

6 You shall not make firizzled locks out of 
the hair of your head. 

7 A common coverlet being more fit for 
being spread under, so that there is no need of 
purple vests. 



8 But thus may he perish, and may the 
God maim or deform him. 

9 Like some mole which has bored holes 
in the cavity of a hiding-place. 

lu A kind of LIMPING Lmibic, where tho 
last syllable is a spondee instead of un iamb : 
' Ad sacra vatum carmen aliero nostrum,' 
Pers. 

11 From having lost his righl hand by burn- 
ing it before Porsenna. 

12 They followed leaping with their feet. 



IKA 



264 



IKA 



?rrw in a less degree, i. e. I hoe, weed, 
burrow, &c. T>)j/ ^e aKairdvTjv Traaiv 
olovrai (Tvii-^kpeLVf &(nrep koX Trjv oKaX- 
<nv To7s iXdrTOffi/^ Theophr. From 
aKaXXu) Fac. thinks scalpo may be 
derived 

(TKuXevu) : the same as okclXXcj. Tot 
^ra acaXeveiv in Aristotle St. ex- 
plains thus : ' Forsan, fodere digito 
aut penn^ ; nisi nialis, scalpere.' It 
is used also of stirring up or raking 
up embers : 'Ev eipi^vy ht-dyeiy top 
fiiov, "K'^ovd'' eraipau Kai (TKoXevovT 
avdpaKas^^'^ Aristoph. * Bacillo li- 
gneo sulcum unum aut alterum du- 
cere per cineres carbonibus superin- 
jectos, ad ipsos carbones suscitan- 
dos,' St. 

(TKaXadvpo) : idem ac o-fcaXXw, sed 
sensu usurpatum obscoeno. 2fca\a- 
Ovpei' (TKaXevei, Hes. 

CKaXaOvpfxciTiov : * Fr. (TKaXadvpo) 
fr. ffKaXXbj. By stirring up the cin- 
ders, we raise sparks and dust : hence 
ffKaXcidvpficiTta is used of any thing 
very minute,' Br. See aKaXevcj above 
cKaXevta : See above 
^KaXrfvos I scalenCy said of a tri- 
angle, all of whose sides are un- 
equal 

oKoXXu) : See after a-KaLiopovfiai 
cKaXXo) : I dry up, ffKeXXoj 
UKaXfios : Some understand it of 
a thowl, one of two wooden pins dri- 
ven into the edge of a boat, by which 
oars are kept in their places in row- 
ing. But it is rather a peg to which 
the oar is tied, while the rowers rest.^^ 
It is sometimes taken for a bench 
of rowers. Hence Cicero has * duo- 
rum scalmorum naviculam.' — 'EttI 
OKaXjjiiov TrXdras ^^(ovTes, ^^ Eurip. 
From eaKaXfiat pp. of aKaXXo) : for 
a peg may be said to be dug into 
the place which it hollows : * Quia,' 
says Voss., *paxillus cavo quasi IN- 
foditur' 

orcdXoxp, OTTOS : a mole. — Fr. eV/vO- 
Xop a. 2. of <rmXXw. * FODERE cubi- 
lia talpae,' Virg. 

aKaXio/xa, nros : * a hole made by 
a hoe,' Cas. From ffKaX6(v=(XKdXXoj. 



Schw. understands it, an obliquity, 
irregularity ; and compares it with 
(TKoXtjposj which is explained by Hes. 
by the word (tkoXios. Some Mss. 
read aKaitafia 

^KOfiPos : bow-legged, with sham- 
bling legs. — * Otho fuisse traditur et 
modicae staturae, et male pedatus, 
scambusque / Sueton. '^Kaw, (wh. crm- 
5w) is, I make lame: hence* (7/ca/3os, 
crKa/xpos, lame,' TH. 

IjcaTrrw, xpoj : I dig, dig out, scoop. 
— Fr. p. eaKa(j)a is scapha, a skiff', 
canoe, i. e. wood scooped 

lKaiJ,jua, ares : a space in the arena 
or stadium surrounded by a trench 
or line, beyond which the comba- 
tants were not to pass. — Fr. eWa^juat 
pp. of ffKaiTTcj. * Cur tu, de scam- 
mate egrediens, in peregrinis dispu- 
tationibus immoraris?' Jerome 

^Kcipixiovia : the herb scammony 

l.KdvhaXov : that against which we 
stumble ; any thing placed with a 
view to make us stumble, as a snare, 
gin, &c.; an impediment, obstruction 
placed in our way. — Fr. aKavhco fr. 
(TKa.^ii),^'^ (as ■)(^dvb(i) fr. j^diix)) I limp. 
Hence aKavhaXi^o), I occasion an ob- 
struction to : * I demand who they are 
whom we scandalize by using harm- 
less things? No man will say that one 
of us is offensive and scandalous to 
another,' Hooker 

t ^.Kdvhili Kos : the herb shepherd's 
needle, wild chervil, or stork's bill, 
Fac. ' Scandix quoque in olere syl- 
vestri a Graecis ponitur. Heec est 
quam Aristophanes Euripidi poetae 
objicit joculariter matrem ejus ne 
olus quidem legitimum venditasse, 
sed scandicem,' Pliny 

^KCLTTTb) : See before aKdfXfia 
^KapaPos : scarahcBuSt a. beetle. 
' You are scarabees that batten in 
dung,' Beaumont 

aKapbafxva(T(t)y ^u) I I wink ; look at 
another with tremulous eyes. — BXe- 
\pop els efx d-(TicapbdfxvKTos, Aristoph., 
Look firmly at me 

'iKcipdpds : a leaping. — Fr. kcKcip- 
6r}v a. 1. p. of cTKaipoj 



I'd They think that digging is good for all 15 In this sense it is used by ^schylus, 

the plants, as hoeing is for the smaller kinds. Pers. 382, quoted on rpoirds. 
:iKd\<xiv fr. effKaXaai pp. of aKaWu. 16 Holding their oars on the pegs. 

14 To pass one's life in peace-time, having 17 That is, for (TkbSw fr. icKa^ov a. 2. of 

a lover, and stirring up the coals. <r/cctfiw. 



SKA 



^65 



2KE 



^Kaptcjios : any thing pointed, as a 
stylus or pencil ; stubble ; a nail, &c. 
-—Hence scarifico and scarify. Fr. 
aicapKpos, ffKpi(pos Fac. ^^ derives Lat. 
scriboy (for scripho, as * ambo' for 
'ampho') 

iKapos : a sea-fish which was con- 
sidered a dainty among the ancients. 
— * The delicious juice of fishes, the 
marrow of the ox, the tender lard of 
the Apuliau swine, and the condited 
bellies of the scarus,' Bp. Taylor 

(TKaros: See aKwp. — So vhojp, gen. 
vbaros 

2m0i7 : a spade ; a skiff. — See 

<TKd(l>iov : * In Aristoph. Tliesm. 
838, Kad-fjadai ffKacpLOv CLTvo-KeKapfxe- 
vr)Vf it is a shaving, tonsura : in Av. 
806, Ko\l/i')(^^ <TKa(l)iov aTTO-reriXjuevw, it 
is the head itself,' Br. 

Sk'a^ls, ibos, a pail ; milk-pail. — 
Fr. crKa(f)r), a skiff, boat. So we say, 
a butter-boat 

2»ca0os peios : the hull of a ship, 
Bl. — See above 

(TKehaoj : the same as Kebacj 

(xmedpos : exquisite, exact. — Yldvra 
7rpov^-€7ri(TTafiat (TKeOpoJs,^^ iEsch. X^e- 
6ph biairr), Galen : An exquisite diet 

(rK€ipa(pe'iop : a dice or gambling 
house ; or row of gambling houses. 
—~OvK olba, i)v 6' eyw, ou Xeyeis, top 
Aetvlap. "Kanv, 7] b' os, €p toIs okel- 
pa(l>€tois ey-tcaxpLKibaXos apdp(jJTros,^° 
&c., Lucian. It is written also ai:i- 
paff)€lop, and is fr. aKipos=(jd(jpos, a 
hard callous substance ; a rough 
stone; a die 

^KeXeTopi d skeleton. See c/ceXXw 

^KeXosy €os: a leg. — H. an iso- 
sceles'^^ triangle. * Saipe peri-sceli- 
dem raptam sibi flentes,' Hor. 

Ifc-eXJs, ibos: the ham, shoulder, or 
leg of a pig, perna. — Fr. onceXos 

SfceXXw, fut. CTk'eXw: I dry up, make 
to shrink. — H. aneXeTUP, a skeleton 

'!^KiXos : See after aiceipacpe'iop 



iKcTTapyoy : an axe. — OeXeKUf jue- 
yap yje aKeirappoVy Horn. From c/ce- 
TTW = fffcaTTW = (TK'dTr rw 

aKeTTU), \p(o : I cover, shade, shel- 
ter, protect. — Fr. aKetj, wh. aKrjp}] ; 
allied to arKioj, wh. aKid 

(TK€Trr] : a covering ; defence ; a pre- 
text, a false defence. — Fr. o-k^ttw 

SfceTr-ojuat: I look round, view, 
contemplate; consider, reflect. — Fr. 
fTKeTTTU), wh. a sceptic.^ Fr. eaueTrov 
(a. 2. of (T/ceTrrw), i. e. ecnreKop is per- 
haps Lat. specio, spexi, spectum. Fr, 
eWoTTtt pra. are tele-scope, micro- 
scope 

o-/cep/36XXa> : I calumniate. — * Fr. 
aKeap=.(TKh>py dung, and /3aXXw. Pro- 
perly, I throw dung at another,' J. 
Wavaai kol fxi] aiiepjSoXXe 7rovr]pa, Ari- 
stoph. 

(TKevd^o) : See below 

^Kevos,^ COS ; aicevrj I a vessel, uten- 
sil, instrument. Ta awevriy the uten- 
sils of an army, baggage ; utensils of 
a ship, tackle; of a house, furniture, 
food,&c. Apparatus of dress, clothes, 
armor, &c. — * Wachter supposes that 
shoey Sax. sco. Germ, schu, is the 
APPAREL of the foot, Gr. ffKevri ; 
and that at first the word w^sfot-skOy 
just as hand-schuh was then used for 
a glove,' T. From (tkevos is aKevd^o), 
I get ready, prepare, furnish, pro- 
vide any utensils, clothes, &c., in- 
strumentis instruo : and aKevd^ofiai, 
I prepare myself, make preparations. 
Wapu-GKevaadvTWV tQp MLTvXijvai ojv 
Ttj I Tjt oIpop Kal aXcpira,^ Thucyd. 
'ApTi'Trapa-aKevd^ofxaiy I make prepa- 
rations against an enemy 

^Kev-iopeu), -eofjiai : I watch or ob- 
serve curiously or insidiously. Thus 
Aristotle, speaking ofeagles, observes : 
TviTTOvart Tois irrepv^i Kul tols oiv^iv, 
edv Tipa Xuf')b)fTi (TKev-iopovfiEPOP irepl 
Tus reoTTuis.^ Hence it means also, I 
watch insidiously an opportunity of 
surprise or attack, I plot, machinate. 



18 He adds another derivation fr. ypdcpUy 
which might be changed to scraplio (as ypvTT) 
to 'scruta'), scrabo, scribo. 

19 I know all tilings beforehand exactly. 

20 I do not know, said I, this Deinias whom 
you speak of. He is a man, said he, whose 
habit is to devour onions in gambling-house ;», 
&c. 

21 Having its legs equal. 



1 Properly, one who reflects and diligently 
considers an argument. 

2 ' Fr. o-Ke'ftj. Properly, a garment to pro- 
tect us from the weather,' Vk. 

3 The Mityleuians having provided wine 
and flour for the ship. 

4 Tliey beat any one with their wings and 
nails, whom the}' find watching insidiously 
about their nests. 

2 L 



2KH 



266 



2KI 



— * Fr. ffKcvos and ovpos or &pa. Pro- 
perly, I watch vessels or utensils,' St. 

Iktjvi) : that which affords a cover 
or shade ; a tent, booth ; a covered 
place or bower for representations ; 
a theatre ; stage ; a play or fable.-— 
'Turn sylvis scena coruscis Desuper', 
&c. Virg. * Cedar and pine and fir 
and branching palm, A sylvan «cewe,' 
Milton. Hence scenical representa- 
tions, &c. Fr. aKeiOy^ probably allied 
to shedy i. e. sked; shelter i. e. skel- 
ttr ; shield i. e. shield; scull; &c. 

l.Kr]TTT(Oy -^u) : I rest or lean as on a 
staff; I lean on violently, press upon ; 
make to press upon, hurl upon. — 
Hence aKfiirrpov, a sceptre^ the staff 
or rod of princes 

iKfinrojjLai : I make a pretext or 
excuse; I feign an excuse ; pretend, 
feign. — Properly, I make a pretext 
on which to lean or rest as an excuse 
for myself. See above 

HKfjTTTpov : a staff; a sceptre. See 

CKriTTTOt 

^fcripLTTTU) : the same as aidiTrro) 
^Kih : a shade, shadow. One who 
accompanies another to an entertain- 
ment without invitation, as Lat. um- 
bra. — Hence a squirrel. See ovpd. 
And hence the a-scii, anti-scii, &c. 
in astronomy. * I suspect,' says La- 
con facetiously, *that some of the 
SCIENCES are derived from o-^rta ra- 
ther than from scio' 

(TKlbt'r}f.ii : for Kihvrifxi, See Kehaii) 
^KiWa : squilla, a squil or sea- 
onion 

^KifjiaXi^oj : I point the middle 
finger at another by way of infamy. 
Persius calls this finger ' infamis dijji- 
tus. — 'O be bpeTrav-ovpyvs ov\^ opds 
ujs ijberat, Kai ray hopv-^voi' olou eaKi- 
fiiiXiirer ;^ Aristoph. 

Zk/'/iTrrw : the same lis <r(v>/7rrw 
^Kt/jirwv, auTTiopi a staff, stick. — ■ 
Fr. aKifiTcoi and (TKi7r(jj=(TKi'fi7rTio=aKt}- 
TTTUi wh. crt^fiTTTpov. Heucc Lat. scipio 



^Ktfjnrovs, ocos, 



a pallet-bed. 



If it is fr. (TKifxiru), I lean on, it seems 
to have gained its peculiar notion 
through Mjerc caprice of use. 'Ek: 



Tov ffKifiTTobos ^aKvovai fx e^-epirovrcs 
ol Kopivdioi,'' Aristoph. 

Hicippos : a hard tumor. — Hence 
scirrhus, an indurated gland : * Any 
of these may degenerate into a scir- 
rhus, and that scirrhus into a cancer,' 
Wiseman 

(TKippov : the indurated crust or 
rind of cheese. (See above.) Also, 
plaster, gypsum : A dog in Aristo- 
phanes having been accused of eat- 
ing the rind of cheese, {to adppov 
ei,-ehr]hoKev\ his crime is heightened, 
in a jocose allusion to the double 
meaning of the word, by the con- 
sideration that be had left nothing 
to plaster the pitcher with : 'Ejuoi he 
y ovtc ear ovhe rijv vhpiav irXdaaL 

GKipTdoj: I skip, leap, jump, dance. 
— * Fr. ecTKiprai pp. of crKipu}=(TKaipu},^ 
S. 'Op^e7ade Kal aKipraTe Kal j^opevere, 
Aristoph. 

HKiTaXos: a wanton deity. — Hither, 
says Toup, we should perhaps refer 
the English word skittish. * Skit, a 
light wanton woman. Skittish, wan- 
ton, volatile, hasty,' T. 

YkXcu), (TKXfjfxt : I dry up ; harden 
by drying up. — For c/ceXetu fr. GiceXio 
fut. of (TKeXXu). So (oeXto, jjeXeoj, 
(jXeco 

J.KXi]pds : hard, rigid, rough ; cruel, 
severe, &c. — Fr. o-fc\ew 

]SkX770pos : 'E/celvos /uej/ aKXrj^pbs, 
ovTos be 7rpo-0ep?/s Kal KaXos Kal dya- 
dos T))v oxpiv, Plato. '^KXrjippos is, one 
who is older in years, but younger in 
look : 7rpo-(})€p)is is, one who is 
younger in years, but older in look. 
Tiie speaker seems to add Kal kuXos 
&c., that he might not appear to de- 
tract from the appearance of Critias. 
So Plato says elsewhere : tov jiev 
Yiapjjievihijv ev '7rpea^vTr]v, KaXbv be Ka\ 
dyciObv Tijv u\piv,' Heindoif. Else the 
addition of Kal koXos Sec. seems to be 
in direct contradiction to the preced- 
ing explanation of crKXrjfpos. Tl- 
niccus translates aKXrj^pds by aKXrjpos 
Kal Trap-rjjjrjKcjs 

Skv/i// : a wood-worm. — For Kvlxp 
fr. Kvt7rTii)=Kr((i) 



5 For rra/c^w fr. (rrfKos, Vk. pallet-bed, bite me. Bugs (K<Jp€<s) are here 

Do yo)j not sec how the sc^^lhe-maker railed Corinthians, says the Schol., as the 

rcjoircs and how ho marks out the spear-po- Corinthians at this time were ravaging At- 

lislicr as infamous? tica. 
7 The Corintliians, creopinpj out from th» 



SKO 



267 



IKO 



ffnoXios : crooked, oblique ; per- 
verse. — 'Ev /lecrw yeveds cKoXids Kal 
bi-€(Trpafjfxevr]s,^ NT. * Properly, 
drawn in or contracted by dry- 
ness ; fr. ecTKoXa pm. of cr/ceXXw,' Vk. 
Hence Mor. thinks scelus may be 
derived 

gkoXlov: a kind of air. — 'Some 
suppose it called from its not being 
continued, after the first had done, 
by the next in order, but in a cross 
or inverted manner: fr. aKoXids,' St. 

OVTOS S' OLTTO TTCLVTWV flkp (j)€pei TTOpVL- 

hiwVf ^KoXidJV MeAtrov, Kapu'wi/ av- 
Xr}/j.ar(oy' Taya. be bi^XiodrjoeTaL' 'Ev- 
eyKUTu) Tts TO Xvpioy,^ Aristoph. 

^KoXoTrevbpa : a scolopendra. For 
OKoXoTv-ehpa fr. cKoXoxp, oiros^ a sharp 
point, and eSpa, a seat. An animal 
whose seat or tail is composed of 
two sharp points 

(TKoXoxp, OTTOS I Si sharp point, any 
thing pointed, a stake, sting, thorn. 
— See aKoXoitevbpa. Hence aKoXoTri- 
(5w, I place on a stake, impale: 'O 
Aapetos Tdv avdpojv tovs Kopvcpainvs es 
Tpi(T-'^ikiovs dv-eaKoX67na€y^° Herod. 

OKoXvdpLOv : a stool. — -^cnrep ol m 
ffKoXvdpia Toiv fxeXXoPTOjy Kad~i^)]ff€(T- 
6ai v7ro-(T7r(LvT€s 'yaipor)ai koX yeXwai, 
ETreLbay 'ibwatv vnriov dva-Terpafijxe.- 
yov," Plato 

(TKoXvpos : a kind of thorn. — Pos- 
sibly allied to aKoXoxp. ^U/uos be aKo- 
Xvfios T updeT, Kal rj-yera reTTi^ . . . \i- 
yvpijv KUTa-yeuer aoLbijVy^'^ Hesiod 

^KoXvTTTio : glandem pudendorum 
denudo, retract^ pelle. — Ilarr' avbp 
cnro-aKoXvTTTeiv, Athen. 

Y.Ku^Ppos : a herring, mackrel, or 
some such fish. — * Nee scomhros me- 
tuentia carmina nee thus,' Pers. 

^Koirito : I survey, look about, ob- 
serve, mark, &c. — Fr. ecrKoira pni. of 
oKiTTTiOy wh. GKewTonai. Hence tele- 



scope, micro-scope 

liKOTreXos : a rock. — Properly, a 
place from which we observe, fr. 
(TKOTreoj. H. SCOpuIus 

^KOTTos : a mark which we observe 
and at which we aim, an object, 
aim, scope; a model. Also, one who 
observes and watches, a watchman, 
spy, &c. — See aKOireia 

^KopaKiS.io : I cast off, reject. — 
Properly, I send to the crows ; for 
KopaKLCoj fr. Kopa^, aKOS 

(TKopbiydo/LiaL : I stretch and yawn. 
— Srevw, Keyrfva, aKopbivw/uiai, Trepbo- 
yuai,^-^ Aristoph. 

J.K6pobov : garlic. — ' Hence score- 
dolus, scordalus, bold, swaggering : 
for they gave garlic to game cocks to 
make them fight the bolder,' Salni. 
* TuUius Cimber et niuiius erat in 
vino et scordalus,' Sen. 

^KopTTios : a scorpion. Also, an 
ennine for throwing stones, &c. * Non 
saxa modo, sed et spicula scorpioni- 
bus jaci,' Caesar 

^KopTTi^io : I scatter. — ^'O cKopinos 
(TKopTTi'^ei TOP iop, Tiie scorpion scat- 
ters its poison. 'O Xvkos apira^ei koX 
aKopiri^et tu 7rpo/3ara,^'^ NT. 

^KOTos: darkness. — * Fr. eaKOTai 
pp. of ai:6(t)=cTKiu}, wh. o-fctct,' S. 
There were probably three original 
forms: oKew, wh. aia'jpr} ; aKiw, wh, 
(TKid', arnoo), wh. (tkotos. From eaho- 
Tcjfjiai pp. of (TKOToo), I darken, is 
aKOTojfxa, a swimming in the head, 
causing dimness of sight: *I have 
got the scotomy in my head already. 
You all turn round,' Massinger 

iKvfiaXa, o)v : refuse, dung. — -"A- 
Tiva I'lV fioi Kepbrj, Tavra riyrj/uai ci;- 
fxiaV akXa fxevovvye Kal jjyovfxai 
TTOLVTa ^ripiav elvai bia to virep-eyov 
rrja yvojae<i)s XptCTrov, Kal hyov/uai (tkv- 
jSaXa elvai,^^ NT. Schleusner sup- 



8 In the midst of a crooked and perverse 
generation. 

9 Tliis man gets what he sings from every 
quarter, from the harlots, from the airs of 
Melitus, from the Carian pipe tunes. This 
shall shortly be shown. Let some one get 
the lyre. 

10 Darius impaled the leading men to the 
number of three tliousand. 

11 As persons, wlio draw away the stools 
from under those who are just goint; to sit 
dowfi, are merry and laugh, when they see 
a person upset flat on his back . . . 



12 But when the thom is in flower, and 
the chirping grasshopper pours its shrill 
song. 

13 I am oppressed, I gape, I stretch and 
yawn, I break wind. 

14 The wolf seizes and scatters the 
sheep. 

15 Whatsoever things were gain to me, 
these I thought a loss : and indeed I think 
all things a loss on account of the excellency 
of the knowledge of Christ, and I think them 
refuse. 



SKY 



268 



SKY 



poses this put for KV(T^a\a=^Kvai' 
-/5a\a, things THROWN to the DOGS 

(TKvko/jiat : I am angry. — * Fr. 
cKvtsij BI. Allied to o-na, (TKoroSf 
&c. (See aKOTos.) One whose coun- 
tenance is DARKENED by anger. 
Perhaps we may compare * to take 
umbrage' fr. * umbra.' ^^ 'ABr}vair) 
aKeojv ijVt ovbe ri elnxe, Hfcviofieri] Att 
TTUTpi,^'' Horn. 

aKvhfxaivtoX fr. eaKvhov a. 2. of 
gkv$(a), as epLbfuaivti) fr. epi^tt). The 
same as aKv^ofjiaL 

^Kvdaiva : a maid servant from 
Scythia 

^Kvdr]s : a lictor, a guard. — As 
being a Scythian. 'ATro-oTjoe^ere rets 
Xeipas avrwi/, J IfCuQat,'^ Aristopb. 

ffKvdi^ofxai : 1 shave. * I. e. in the 
Scythian manner, in time of grief; 
for otherwise the Scythians wore 
long hair. Or, as some think, fr. 
ffKvdr}s, iron, as in Theognis : 'AW 
aye ^j), ^Kvda, Kelpe ic6fir}v. For the 
best iron came from Scythia. Hence 
iEsch. has J.Kvdr)s cibripos,' Barnes 

HKvdpbs : gloomy, sour, sullen ; 
grave, thoughtful. — * Fr. aKvoii' BI. 
Allied to o-jcew, (Td(ay aic6(o. See (tko- 
Tos. Addison speaks of * men of 
DARK tempers.' Mj) yiveade^ &cnr€p 
ol vTTO-KpiTaX, (TKvdp'<a7rot,^^ NT. 

cKvXci^f oKos: a whelp, cub. — 
"EvOa 6' hi l^KvWrj vaiet . . . Trjs T^rot 
0wv>7 fjeVf offi] fTKvXaKOS veoyi\7Js,'^° 
Horn. Itis perhaps fr. ckvu), like 
aKvfivos 

(TKvXal : a thong. — Perhaps as 
madeof theskin of acub. See above. 
SfCvXa^ (ribrjpovs trepl rov rpaxv^ov, 
Polyb. 

ffKvWb) : 1 lacerate. ^icvWovTai 
vpos a.p-avbu)v iraibiov Tas a-jxiavTOV,^ 
^sch. (Fr. fut. GKv\G) is (tkvXlov and 
aKoffKvXiov or ko(tkvXiov, a minute pa- 
ring, &C.; wh. perhaps Lat. quisqui- 
/i«, riff-raff.) Transferred to the mind, 
I harass, fatigue : Swv linreiKTip 6Xi- 



yois TTopeverat, < va /zj) Travra rby crpa- 
Tov (TKvXr],^ Herod Ian 

(TKvXov : a spoil, crvXov. Also a 
skin taken from a wild beast ; and 
a skin generally, wh. GrKvXo-bexl^rjs, 
one who rubs skins, a currier. — Per- 
haps allied to orKvXXw, I lacerate. 
From (TKvXov or (tkvXov, IEo\. airvKov, 
Voss. thinks spolium may be derived 
licv/jivos : a whelp, cub, &c. — Per- 
haps fr. aKvu)=aKeb). One whom 
its mother shades, covers, or pro- 
tects. * At catuli pantherarum scym- 
nique leonum,' Lucret. 

iKvvtor : an eyelid. — Perhaps fr. 
fffcvw. As overshadowing or cover- 
ing the eyes. See (TKvOpos. Hence 
eiri-aKvvLovy the skin close to the eye- 
lids. Homer says of the lion when 
pursued : Ylav he kiri'GKvvLov Karia 
eXicerat, ocrae KaXvTrrojv ^ 

lKvpo)ra obos : the name of a road 
mentioned by Pindar as made by Bat- 
tus, and translated by Heyne * Scyro- 
ta via.' Dm. supposes it the same as 
IvpwTa (o-fc being equivalent to ^), level- 
led, planed ; properly, shaven, fr. ^vpoia 
IIkvtos, eos : a hide, skin. — H. 
scutum, as made of hide ; escutcheon, 
esquire. Hence also scutica, and 
perhaps cutis 

J.KVTdXr} : a little staff with paper 
or leather [aKVTos] rolled round it, 
used by the Lacedaemonians in send- 
ing private orders to their generals, 
Fac. A staff generally. — * Id post- 
quam Lacedeemonii resciverunt, le- 
gates ad eum cum scytala miserunt,' 
Nepos 

^Kv^oSf ov, eos : a cup, bowl. — 
* Natis in usum laetitiae scyphis,' 
Hor. 

^KV(i). See aKvCo^aiy oKvdpos, (tkv- 
viov 



See 



apeaKU) 



(TKioXrj'^, riKos : a worm. — -Ottov 6 
(TKU)Xr}l oh reXevT^ Kai to irvp ov ajjev- 
vvTat^ NT. 



16 ' For Kii^oixai fr. kv^w ki5w, I swell,' L 

17 Minerva was silent, ^nd said nothing 
being angry with her father Jove. 

18 Twist back their hands, ye lictors. 

19 Do not be gloomy in the face, as the 
hypocrites. 

20 There within dwells Scylla : her voice 
is as the voice of a new-born whelp. 

1 The Persians are lacerated by the voice- 



less children of the untainted (sea), i. e. by 
the fish. 

2 He went with a few horse, that he might 
not fatigue the whole army. 

3 It draws down all the skin above its eye- 
lids, hiding its eyes. 

4 Where the worm dieth not and the fire is 
noit quenched. 



IKfl 



269 



2MH 



^KtoXos : a sharp stake ; any thing 
pointed, as a thorn, aKoXoxp. — Per- 
haps for (TKokos (as bUfxa fr. be/nu)) fr. 
eoTKoXa pm. of ciceXXw : A DRIED 
stake. Or for ku>Xos fr. fceXXw : A 
pile DRIVEN into the ground, "ftc- 

76 ffKivXoS TTVpi-KaV OTTOS, HoHl. '. As a 

fire-burnt stake 

Sk'wXov : a stumbling block. — Pro- 
perly, a sharp stake driven into the 
ground against which we stumble. 
See above. "Apare aKioXa utto ttjs 

680V TOV XaOV fJLOV,^ LXX. 

ZfcwTrrw, ';//a> : I scofT, taunt. — T. 
compares scoffs Teuton, schoppen 

X*ca>p, (TKap, gen. (7/caros, as vbtap, 
vbaros: dung, refuse. — Hence <tku)- 
pia, the refuse of metals, dross. *The 
scoria or vitrified part, which most 
metals, when heated or melted, pro- 
trude to the surface, is much lighter 
than water,' Newton. Jones com- 
pares scour. Hence is usually de- 
rived scurra, as being vile as dung, 
or jesting on low and filthy subjects 

'^Kwp-ufxls, ibos : * a vessel which 
receives excrement, a close stool,' J. 
— Fr. a/zts, a vessel 

^Kwpla : See aKwp 

Dfcwv^, WTTOS, o : an owl. — ^KwTres r' 
'IprfKes re, Horn. : Owls and hawks. 
Hence TH. and Bch. derive oKoj-n-Tw : 
* For owls imitate the actions of 
men ' 

^/x6paybos : See fiapayhos 

^fiapayeo) : said of the sea roar- 
ing. — 'fls ore Kv/Jia daXcKXfrrjs AtyiaXJ 
fxeyaXu) (^pe^eraiy afxapayel he re ttov- 
Tos,^ Horn. 

a/uau), ofAri^it) fr. p. efTfJir}Ka : I wipe, 
wipe off, cleanse. — '£<«: KetpaXijs eafirj- 
Xev dXcis -^voov \a-TpvyeTvio,^ Horn. 
Todd has the word smegmatic fr. 
pp. ECTfjLriyfxai 

(TfxepbaXeos, afiepbvos : striking hor- 
ror, terror, or awe. — Aetvr/ re (Tfjiep- 
hvi] 7-e, Hom. Aa/ivre he xnXKij^ ^[Jiep- 
6aXew,* Id. 

H Raise the stumbling-blocks out of the 
waj of my people. 

6 As when the wave of the sea rages on 
the vast shore, and the ocean roars. 

7 He wiped from his head the froth of the 
sterile sea. 

8 Hector beamed with terror-striking brass. 

9 The bees hum nicely at the hives. 

10 The infanticide made the hairs of the 
head to flow on the ground. 



Ijjifjvos, COS : a swarm of bees; a 
hive. — KaXov /3o///3ei)i'rt Trort ujxavea- 
ai fxeXiaaaiy^ Theocr. 

* (Tfjifipiy^ : hair. — J.iuir]piyyas eard- 
Xaie Kioheias Tzehio 'O TeKVo-pa(.ffrT]s,^° 
Lycophr. 

^fxiKpos : for fllKpOS 

2//tXa^: See /u/Xa^ 

HfiiXr] : a graving or paring knife. 
— ^'Aye hq, heXroi, he^aade (rfiiXrjs 
oXkovs,^^ Aristoph. 

^fiivBos : a rat. — Hence it is sup- 
posed that Apollo acquired the name 
oi Smintheus : * O Smintheus, sprung 
from fair Latona's line,' Pope. * The 
Phrygians raised a temple to Apollo 
from his destroying a number of rats 
which infested the country,' Lenipr. 

^fiivvrj : a spade. — Possibly allied 
to iiivvia, (wh. /bLivvdb)) minuo. Ovhe 
(Tfiivvrjv, ovhe raXXa opyava oaa Trepl 
ye-ufpyiav,^'^ Plato 

S^vxw, |w : I burn, consume : 
Kara he ff/jiv^ai irvpi vfjas, Hom. I 
consume, dissolve, or wear away by 
sorrow or labor : Kfjp a^eV a/j.v'xpv- 
aa,^^ Ap. Rh. 

^fivyepos : wearing away or worn 
away by sorrow or labor ; sad ; la- 
borious. — Fr. efffjivyov a. 2. of ctjuv- 

l/jvpis : a stone to cut glass and 
polish diamonds. — Hence Engl, eme- 
ri/, ^oxsmery; as * emerald ' fr. ff/ia- 
payhos 

Ifivpva : myrrh. — Supposed to be 
put for fxvpva and to be the same 
word as fxvppa 

^ixvj(iii : See before afivyepos 

^fxQhi^j Kos : a weal, mark of a 
stripe. — ^fiwhi^ h' al/naToeaaa fiera- 
-(j)pei'ov e^-VTT-av-earrjf HKfj-rrrpov viru 
XPi/o-eoi/,'* Hom. 

Ifiwxu) : I eat, chew. — Perhaps for 
fJLU)'yu) fr. fjiefjKOfca p. of /uoa;=//oea;, 
moVeo. From the motion of the 
jaws. 'AXX' avbpiKws e^-/3aXXeroj^, 
Kai ajxiy^eT a/xipo'iv rdiy yvuQoiy/^ 

11 Come now, you tablets, receive the 
furrows of the graving-knife. 

12 Neither a spade nor any other instru- 
ment of agriculture whatever. 

13 Wearing out her heart with grief. 

14 And a bloody weal rose up under the 
part between his shoulders from the stroke of 
the golden sceptre. 

15 But set on like men, and eat with both 
jaws. 



SOB 



270 



inA 



Aristoph. 

2o/3ew : I shake or move anything 
about. — For o"oFew=o-oe(i> allied to 

ffOW, ffCtW, &c. 

2o/3ew : I drive ; I drive away. — 
Hence fivio-aoPrj^ an instrument for 
driving away flies 

lofieo) : I drive away any one from 
before me in a proud and insolent 
manner. Hence aoj^aphs^ proud, in- 
solent : 'Us ao(3ap6s elff-eXriXvdey, 
Aristoph., How proud he entered 

^oXoiKos :^^ barbarous ; rough in 
manner. Hence (To\otKi$b), I am bar- 
barous in speech. Fr. pp. aeaoKoi- 
KioTfiai is a solecism 

^oXos: a kind of quoit. — 16\op b' 
eXe 87os 'ETretos, ^Hkc be bivrjcras' ye- 
\aaav b* enl Travres 'Aj^ato//^ Horn. 
Hence J. derives sol, solis, the sun, a 
plate of fire *^ 

crofxfos : loose and empty like a 
sponge. — T^v TToXiy aprl Xayapds Kal 
v7ro-ff6fx(j)ovlfj.e<TTrjV eiroirjaev ayXaias,^^ 
Themistoc. 

loos : see craos 

lopos : a coffin ; bier. — -ils be Kal 
oarea vCj'iv bfxri aopbs aiK^i-KoXviTTOiy^'^ 
Horn. Kat ijxparo rfjs tropov, Kal e'lTre' 
Neai'/(TR:e, (xoi Xeyw, kyepQriTi,^ NT. 

201 : your.^ — Fr. aov gen. of aii, 
(Dor. TV, wh. tu) as kfxos fr. eiiov 

SOT: See above 

Sou aov : the noise of one driving 
away birds, su, su, S. derives it fr. 
ffoe, imp. of a6io=av(a and crevu) 

^ovbupiov : the Lat. sudariumf fr. 
sudor; a cloth to wipe away the 
sweat, a handkerchief; napkin, &c. 

204>02 : wise, learned ; skilled ; 
cunning. — Hence phile-sophi/,^ a 
love of learning ; and crocpiarris, a 
sophist or cunning disputant, wh. 
sophistry. Hence cro^la, wisdom, 
wh. the female name Sophia 

add) : the same as ovu) and aevu). 



2ov<70e, rush, haste 

Ittow : I draw ; draw out, pluck out, 
vello, evello, convello. — Fr. pp. ear- 
iraa/uiai is spasm, a convulsion. Hence 
S. derives Lat. spes, hope, i. e. a 
drawing on or protraction of desire 

^Trdbi^: a branch drawn or pluck- 
ed (etnraa/jiepos) from a palm tree, to- 
gether with the fruit on it. Hence 
spadioc is said of a bright bay color, 
like that of the palm. So Virgil, 
speaking of horses : ' Spadlces glau- 
cique' 

27ra§/5w, Iw: I cut and slash. Pro- 
perly, apparently, aitabi^i, with palm 
branches. ^ Air-ebeipe Tracrav Ti]v av~ 
6p(07rr]ir)v' OTrabi^as be uvtov to bep- 
jua, 1/j.avTas e£ avrov cTafxe.^ Wess. 
translates it: scindo, lancino, dis- 
seco 

^7ra.b(t)v, (ovos : cui testiculi sunt 
(effTraafxepoi) evulsi. — A airabriv at 
awaiD, ut pabrjv a /3d w. * Ut spada 
vincebat capitolia nostra Posides,* 
Juv. Hinc * to spay' 

(TTradrj I a branch of palm, with 
the dates hanging on it, Fac. — Comp^ 
OTTcibi^. Td^a be ei'^^oy €K (boiviKos 
(TTrddrjs TreTTOujibL^va /jLaKpa,"^ Herod. 

* aTrddrj : an oar. — Perhaps as made 
of palm branch. See above. 0erti' 
Oelvov airddaiSy ' Lycophr. 

J,Trddr] : a spade, which Bl. derives 
from it 

airddr] : a weaver's shuttle, Bl. 
An instrument used by weavers for 
knocking the threads of a web to- 
gether, Fac. — Ylapa TO KaTa-an^p Trjy 
KpoKrjp, says EM. Hence airadaio, 
I weave. AewTO-ffTradi^Tiop -^^Xapi- 
biiov, Msch.i Of robes finely woven 

iTrddr] I a broad -sword. — * Gla- 
dios raajores quos spathas vocant ; 
et alios minores, quos semi spathas 
nominant,' Veget. Hence Ital. spada. 
' Quoniam radius textorius ce- 



16 Supposed to come from Soli, a city of 
Cilicia, founded by the Athenians. 

17 The divine Epeus took the quoit ; 
whirled it and threw it ; and all the Greeks 
laughed. 

18 Compare * the sun's disk * with UffKos. 

19 The city, instead of its being slack and 
rather loose, he made full of grace and come- 
liness. 

20 So may the same coffin cover our 
bones. 



1 And he touched the bier, and said : 
Young man, I say to you, arise. 

2 From <pi\4o}, I love. 

3 He drew off all the man's (skin) ; and, 
having cut the skin about, he made thongs 
of it. 

4 They had long bows made of palm 
branch. 

6 They struck Thetis (i. e. the sea) with 
oars. 



inA 



271 



xnA 



leriter agitatus subtemen permeat, 
arraQri iuterdum pro gladio usurpa- 
tur,' Bl. 

^Tradti : * a slice or reed for stirring 
any boiling liquid ; a scumnier, ladle. 
An instrument used by medical men 
in spreading plasters or stirring me- 
dicines together,' Fac. — Hence spa- 
tha, spathula, spatula: * In raising 
up the hairy scalp smooth with my 
spatula,' Wiseman 

<77ra0dw : I weave. — See above 

airadau) : I waste, profusely spend. 
— ^etpaKLOV TO. 7ra7pwa jjpvKet Kal 
airada,^ Athen. This meaning is sup- 
posed to flow from the notion of 
using the {aitadr)) weaving shuttle too 
much or with too much force. Ov 
priv epw y ojs apyos rju^ dW eaTrada' 
'Eycj 6' av, avTy QoifxaTiov heiKVVs to- 
h\, Tlpu-(f)a(nVy e(j)a(7K0V 'H yvvai, 
\iav <T7ra0as,^ Aristoph. * 'EcTrdQa : 
weaved the web ; properly, con- 
densed the web with the spatha. He 
plays on the ambiguity of this word, 
which signifies also, to spend pro- 
fusely,' Br. 

orTTcidr): See before a-rraQaii) 

(TTTalpu), a-tTTcnipu) : I pant, palpi- 
tate. — Perhaps fr. o-Trdw, as haipitj fr. 
Saw, xbatpd) fr. i//dw. * Leo cum jace- 
ret spiritum extremum trahens,' 
Phaedr. 'H /uev tov OvrjaicovTa kuI 
aoTTCiipovT eff-ibovaa,^ Horn. Some 
hence derive spiro 

Uttuvis, ews, fi : rarity, paucity, 
scarcity. — Fr. o-7rdw, says L. Perhaps 
the primary idea may be that of thin- 
ness, as applied to metals attenuated 
by being DRAW N out. Hence <T7ra- 
r/^w, aTravi'^ofxai, I have a scarcity : 
'Op^s (piXojv 'Q.S kcnravitrped',^ Eurip. 

^TToptKTCTU), ^(D '. I tear, lacerate. — 
Allied to <T7rdw, I pluck up. Sdpicas 
etTwapaacr air oaTeajy,^^ Eurip. Oi; 
OTrapu^ofxat jco/Ltav ;" Id. From ana- 
payu) fut. 2. of aTra/odo-CTw Ainsworth 
derives spargo. * Discerpo,' which 



means the same as arrapaTrw, is used 
in the sense oi spargo: * Multa pa- 
tri portanda dabat mandata, sed au- 
rae Omnia discerpunt,' Virg. 

Iirapyaoj : said of breasts bursting 
or distended with milk. It is thence 
applied to men bursting with desire 
or passion. — ^Trapy^s Ovfxov airavra 
TTodois,^'^ Epigr, 

(TTrapyu), ^u) : I wrap. — Hence 
CTrapyavov, a wrapper ; and (nrapya- 
v6(o, I bind with a wrapper : Kal 

€T€Ke TOV VIOV aVTTJS TOV TTptaTO-TOKOV 

KoX eaTrapyavioaev avroVy^^ NT. 

^Trapvos : rare, spare, airavos. — 
Fr. eawapoy a. 2. of aireipio. Scat- 
tered, dispersed 

^irapTov : a rope, as some trans- 
late. Ka< Sj) hovpa aecrrjTTe veZv kcu 
cTtapTa XeXvvTaiy Hom. : And the 
timber of the ships was rotted aqd 
the ropes were loosened. It is fr. 
eaTrapraipp. of aTretpw. Varro says: 
The Liburnians sewed their ships with 
leather ; the Greeks more with hemp 
and tow and other things which are 
SOWN, whence they call them oTrap- 
ra. But Vossius thinks this too 
general : * l-n-apToy,' he says, * is 
rather fr. aireipu), I STITCH ; for 
flTTre/jOw, like Lat. Sero, is said as well 
of stitching as sowing. ^Traprov is 
that from which any thing is made 
for tiie purposes of stitching or bind- 
ing together. So the Latins called 
Spanish broom spartum, not as being 
SOWN, (which it is not) but as being 
fit for the purposes of stitching, simi- 
larly to what the Greeks expressed 
by airapra. Homer however by (nrap- 
ra meant neither cables, nor Spanish 
broom which was not yet known, 
but the stitchings (suturas) of the 
ships.' Livy has : * Magna vis sparti 
ad rem nauticam congesta ' 

aTrapros : sown. — Fr. eairaprai pp. 
of (TTretpu) 

iTraraXr] : any ornaments of tlie 



6 The young man devours and wastes his 
paternal property. 

7 Translated by Br. : Non equidem dicam 
otiosam earn fuisse ; sed texebat. Ego au- 
tem ei pallium hoc ostendens, eoque utens 
prjetextu, dicere ei solebam, Mulier, telam 

NIMIS DENSAS. 

8 The wife seeing her husband dying and 
panting. 



9 Yoii sec what a scarcity of friends we 
have had. 

10 He tore the flesh from his bones. 

1 1 Shall I not tear my hair ? 

12 You swell with desire over your whole 
breast. 

13 And she brought forth her first-bom 
child, and bound him with swaddling-clothes. 



snA 



272 



IDE 



dress; or luxury of food. — Hence 
(77raraXaw, I live luxuriously or deli- 
cately : Mrjb-els juoi ravrriVy 'Epaai- 
OTpaTCy Triv arraTdXijv gov YVoiriaeLe 
Qewv, y av Kara-aitaToX^Sy ^* EpigJ*. 

orTraTiXr] : dung, excrement. But 
it is also translated, and more truly, 
minute particles plucked off es- 
pecially from hides, fr. eWarat pp. 
of ffirdd). In Dion Cicero is re- 
proached by Calenus in these terms : 
rvjjLvos €%' yvfivois av^rfdeh, Kaiolcnrw- 
ras Kal va-ireXedovs Kat aTrariXas avX- 
Xeywv '5 

Sirdw : See before orr&bi^ 

GTreibfo or aweiw, aio : the same as 
airevbcj 

27re7joa : any thing winding or coil- 
ed, as the fold of a serpent, a rope,^*^ 
twisted hair. — Hence spire and spi- 
ral: * With burnish'd neck of ver- 
dant gold, erect Amidst his circling 
spires/ &c., Milton 

STreljoa : a band, cohort. — Fr. 
cirelpa, a coil or orb, as "iXr} fr. 
"iXb). ^vy-KoXovaiv 6Xr}V r^y (nrelpar, 
NT. 

aireipov. that with which any one 
is wrapped round. — Allied to o-7re7pa, 
as *involucrum' to * involvo.' 27ret- 

pa KCLK Ct/LKJ}* WjJLOlOL (3aXd)V, oIkYJI €0L- 

Kws,^^ Hom. 

aireipov : a sail ; or a rope, like 
aireipa. Homer has Treior/uaTa Kal 
airelpa 

^Tre/jow, fut. (TTrepoJ : I scatter seed, 
sow ; scatter generally. — Fr. pp. 
e<T7repjuat is airepfxa, seed ; whence 
sperma-ceii.^^ Fr. pm. ecnropa are 
the Sporades, islands scattered 
off the coast of Caria : and d-cnroposy 
applied to ground unfit for being 
sown, as stony and rough places; 
whence «5jperM5 or asper is derived 



aireKOvXaTiap : * spiculator, fr. spi^ 
culum, like the Gr. bopv-cf>6pos. Cas. 
thinks it the same as speculator fr. 
specular. It meant a body guard of 
a king, whose office among other 
things was that of executioner,' Schl. 
— Kat dTTO-areiXas 6 f^aatXeiis aTteKov- 
Xdrtopay CTT-era^ev ev-exBiji^ciL rijv kc- 
<paXriv ^\(s)dvvoVy ^^ NT. 

a-jreXedos '. See TrkXeQos 

^Trepbu)^ tjTreibu} or (TTreiojf fut. airei- 
cru) : I pour libations ; I make a sac- 
rifice by pouring libations, I sacri- 
fice ; I enter into a treaty. — Fr. pm. 
iffTTovba is Lat. spondeo^° 

^Treos, cTrelos, eos : a cave. — Hence 
Lat. speCus 

airepxa), ^10 : I impel, make to has- 
ten ; I hasten, aTrevbo). liTrepxofiai, 
applied to the mind, is, I am impe- 
tuously excited.-^— Hence d-awepx^s, 
with great haste or impetuosity : 'A- 
-(TTrepx^s fxeyeaiveLS^lXiov e^-aXa7ra^at 
kv-Ktifxevov TTToXiedpov,^ Hom. 'A-;- 
-arrepxes KexpXoJcTdai evl (j>peai,^ Id. 

l.TT€vb(i),^ <TU) : I make to haste ; I 
haste ; I hasten, accelerate. Vk. 
and TH. consider its proper signifi- 
cation to be, I engage in any thing 
with all my strength. See cnrovbri, 
— Allied are speed, Germ, spuden 

iTrriXaiov, ffTrr/Xvy^, yyosl spelunca, 
a cave 

^TTtStos : extended. — ^nibiov Tre- 
biovy ^sch. : An extended plain 

l^TTiboQev : from afar. — Properly, 
from an extended distance. See 
above 

t Ulrica f oTTivos '. a greenfinch or 
chaffinch. * Fr. the sound ^Trt made 
by the bird, wh. aiti^u)/ Bl. Aratus 
has OTTivos >;wa airi^wv 

iTTidajji}) i"^ * a span, the length from 
the thumb's end to the end of tb|| 



14 May none of the Gods, Erasistralus, 
make for me this luxurious living in which 
you luxuriate. 

15 Brought up naked among the naked, 
and collecting the dirt of sheep's wool, and 
hogs* dung, and minute particles plucked 
from hides. 

16 L. derives aireipa fr. cr'rrc(i)-=(nrdci} : and 
E. defines cnreTpa, di' ap al urjes cKKovrai. 

17 Having cast bad coverings about his 
arms, like a servant. 

18 ' A name improperly given to an oil 
which was regarded as ttie sEiio of the whale. 



but winch is found in the skull and spine of 
the cachalot, which some have taken for the 
male of the whale,' Mor. Ktjtos, a whale. 

19 And the king, having sent his guard, 
ordered the head of John to be brought. 

20 'For in treaties and agreements liba- 
tions were made to the Gods,' Fac. 

1 You impetuously desire to lay waste the 
well-built town of Ilium. 

2 To he impetuously angry in his mind. 

3 M. forms it fr. airew fr. airw for ^ffirw, 
iiru, eTTw. L. forms it fr. (r7rew=7rea>, I press. 

4 From airl(o=iairl^w, L. Compare ffwiSiou 



2ni 



273 



ino 



little finger/ Fac. — * Supra Iios ex- the spine, one of the 24 bones of 

trem^ in parte montium Tri-spitha- which the spine consists; the whirl of 

mi Pygmaeique narrantur, ternas spi- a spindle, Lat. * verticilla' fr. * ver- 

^^YZ»?fl5 longitudine non excedentes,' to,' as * vertebra' fr. * verto.' — * At 



Pliny 

ZTTtXas, ahos, yj : a rock in the sea. 
The same also as crTrtXos. — N?7as ye 
TTorl a-mXahetraiv ea^av Ki/yuara, ^ 
Honi. 

J.ttIXos: a spot, stain. — J. com- 
pares to spoil ^ i. e. to corrupt. SttT- 
Xoi Kai fiw/uoi, NT. 

anivBrip, fjpos, 6 : a spark. — Olov §' 
acTTepa yue Kpopov 7ra~is, ^H vavrrjai 
repas jye arparw evpei Aawj/, Aa^iTrpov 
Tov be re TfoWoi (iTrd (JTvivd^pes 'Uvrai,'^ 
Horn. * Scintilla is either for ' scin- 
dilla' fr. * scindo;' or for spintilla 
fr. a-rnvdrip,' Fac. 

^TTivos: See (nri$a 

^■nXuy)^tm, wv: the bowels; bowels 
of mercy or compassion. — Hence 
aTrXay^vi^ofxai^ I pity: ^TrXay^vLoQeh 
he 6 Kvptos TOV bovXov cKeivov,^ NT. 

SttAz/v, Tjvos, 6 : splen, the spleen 

^.TToyyos : sponge 



Trimalcion's banquet in Petrpnius 
was brought in tlie image of a dead 
man's bones, of silver, with spon- 
dyles exactly turning to every one of 
the guests, and saying to every one, 
that you and you must die,' Bp. Tay- 
lor 

(TTrovhvXos : a counter used in vot- 
ing. — See above, and compare the 
senses of aarpayaXos 

Hrropos: a sowing; the seed sown. 
— Fr. etTTTopa pm. of aweipio 

H-n-ovbr) : haste, quickness ; dili- 
gence, industry, intenseness of study; 
attention ; seriousness. IvrovSalos, one 
of industrious habits, and opposed to 
KaKOs. " AvdpcoTTOS (TTTOvbalos Kal dya- 
66s ^re often joined. — Yr.eaTrovbapm. 
of airevbd). Fr. airovhrj is Lat. stu- 
dium for spudium 

OTTvpas, axvpadoSf a(pvpas : goats' 
duns:. — 1.7rvpadovs Speias alyis, av- 



^TTobos, 7] : cinders, ashes ; powder, Qpw-Kov KOTrpov, Lucian 



dust. — Kal yap eyw (nrobos el/ii, E- 
pigr. on Sardanapalus. It comes fr. 
etTTToba pm. of (T7reb(i) = (77r€vb(t) ; and 
is properly, dust raised by one has- 
tening. So vice versa kopcoj, 1 has- 
ten, is fr. Kovis, dust 

^TTobeoj: I beat to powder; beat 
generally. — See above 

l-TToXas, ^tbos, If : a garment of lea- 
ther or skin. — * 1.7rabtov, (nraXels are 
Doric and i^iolic for ffrabinv, araX^is. 
Hence also (nroXash put in the Attic 
dialect for oroXas,' M. See (rroX-fi. 
Hence perhaps is h?i\ . spolium ; pro- 
perly, the skin stripped from a beast : 
* Spolium pecudis servasse draco- 
nem,' Ov. 

linofiai : I follow. — For eaTrofxat for 
CTToyuat 

iTTovbelos :^ a spondee 

^TTovbi) : a libation; treaty. — Fr. 
efjTTOpba pm. of mrevbto 



^TTvph, ibos : a basket. — Kai -^pav 
TO TTepiaaevov twv KXaffficirMV, eirra 
OTiVpibas 7rXi)peis,^° NT. Some sup- 
pose it put for TTvpls, (fr. Trvpds) a 
corn basket. Hence Fac. derives 
Lat. sporta, cb, for sporda 

Irci^io, ^(o : said of things flowing 
or distilling. Also, I make to How. 
— Fr. pp. earaKTai is stacte, a gum 
distilling from the tree which j)ro- 
duces myrrh. *Take unto thee sweet 
spices, stacte and galbanum,' Exo- 
dus 

Sraywv, oros, ?/ : a drop. — Fr. eV- 
rayov a. 2. oi (rra^u) 

SraStov: a stadium, a wrestling- 
and race-ground of 125 paces. ' Ei- 
ther,' says Voss., * because Hercules 
STOOD still, when he had conjpleledy 
a stadium in one breath ; or l)ecause^ 
the spectators STAND to view tl/ 
contest.' See orabios. The IV.o)/^ 



oTTovbvXos : a vertebre or joint of form was (nraliov, wh. spaiium, spjce 



5 The waves broke the ships against the 
rocks. 

6 T. supposes it the same word as ' spill.' 

7 As a star which the son of Saturn has 
sent to be a sign to sailors or to a wide army 
of men, splendid : and from it many sparks 
are sent. 



8 And the master having pitied tli 
vant. 

9 Supposed to have been used for .^s gra- 
vity in the songs at unATiovs. Fr. dirovh). 

10 And they took that which rfimained 
of the fragments, seven baskets full, 

2 M 



ITA 



274 



ITA 



2ra5ios: standing fast, firm, stea- 
dy. Said also of a close battle, as 
Lat. * stataria piigna.' — Fr. GTctbijv 
fr. eararai pp. of oraor, ario 

2ra5a> : See before crrayojv 

^radepos : applied to the noonday, 
and to any thing which does not yet 
verge to its decline. — Fr. earaQrjp^^ 
a. 1. p. of oraw, flrrw. I. e. stationary. 
For the sun, at the precise point of 
its gaining the zenith, neither ascends 
nor descends 

^radevd): I burn slowly. — I. e. I 
burn steadily or fixedly. Formed ei- 
ther directly fr. karaQriv or fr. oraros 
and euw. See aradepos 

^Tadfjios : a steelyard, i. e. a kind 
of balance in which the weight is 
moved along an iron rod, and grows 
heavier as it is removed further from 
the fulcrum.— Fr. eaTadr}v,{as (3adfji6s 
fr. €l3a6r]v fr. jjato) a. 1, p, of arau), 
I WEIGH. Comp. Lat. ' statera' 

^Tcidjiir] : a rod or line marked with 
red lead to draw right lines with ; a 
rod or measure. — Comp. aTad^xos 
above 

lra9/iry: the hilt of a sword. — Tais 
ardOixais rCbv bopdrcov TVTTToyres, Dio- 
dor. 

Uradfjaoj : I measure ; consider. — 
See aradfios and aTcidfir} after ora- 
devb) 

^radfibs : a stable. — Fr. karddrjv &c. 
A place in which animals stand. So 
' stabulum' fr. *sto' 

Aradfios : a station or place of stay- 
ing for those who travel. A military 
station or post. — Fr. earddrjv &c. So 
* statio' fr. * sto' 

Aradfios : a post. — From its stand- 
ing position. Fr. ecrrddriv &c. 

Iradfios: a steelyard. See after 
ffraSevw 

Urals, aiTOs, to : fat, dough. — Fr. 
earairai pp. of 0Tata; = ffrdw. From 
its consistency. For it stands still 
ir together, constat. As Horace of 
i'e : * geluque Fluraina constiterint 
am to' 

'Ztcikt): See crra'c'w 
^raXd^M, ^w : much the same as 
ordcw. — Fr. pp. ea-aXaurcu are sta- 



lactiteSf spar in the shape of drops 

^rdXi^, iKos : a stake or pole for 
nets, &c. — UraXices h' dpTi-Trayeis dv 
opn,^^ Theocr. From earaXov a. 2. of 
areXXw. Sent into the ground 

arajjiipes, loy'. beams, stakes. — Pro- 
perly, ERECT pieces of wood, fr. eV- 
rafiai pp. of ardo), (ttCj. "iKpia be 
or/ycas, dpapwv Qafxeai arajxiveaaiy 
Horn. 

1.TdjUvos : a pitcher. — For ard^evos 
fr. 'larajuai, L. * Stetit URNA pau- 
lura Sicca,' &c., Hor. ^rdfivos xpv- 
(TCL €-)(ovaa fxavva,^^ NT. 

2ra^, ayoSf f/ : a drop. See ara" 
yu)y 

IrdffiSj los, »/: the act of standing; 
of standing firmly, stability; a place 
of standing, station. A standing to- 
gether, as of the people, for av-crra- 
ais ; a mob, riot, sedition, faction. 
Cass. Dio: /caret avardffeis earramdffa- 
f.iev. — Fr. earaaai pp. of oraw 

Urarrjp^ ripos, 6: a stater, a coin of 
four drachmae. But its value was 
very various. — Fr. eaTarai pp. of 
oraw, I weigh 

J,ravp6s : * a stake erect or fixed 
in the ground ; fr. aTavi»}=cFTd(*>i* 
Vk. Hence aravpoio, I place on a 
stake, impale or crucify: 'EKpavya- 
aav, XeyovTEs, ^Iravpioaoy, (TTavpwaov, 
NT. : They cried out, saying. Cru- 
cify, crucify him. Hence perhaps 
Lat. restaiiro, restore 

^ra^)s, ibos, 1) : a dried grape or 
raisin. Sra^uX/) and ora^vXts are, a 
grape. Theocr. has, 'A (TTCKpvXls 
aracpis eari, The grape is dried or has 
become a raisin. L. compares ara- 
(f)\s \vith cTTvcjicj, So yXa^VjOos is al- 
lied to y\v(l>ii) 

Zra^vX?) : See above 

'I.TacpvXT] : "Ittttovs "O-rpi^as, ot-e- 
reas, aracbvXr] errl (or ctt'i) vioTOv eitras, 
Horn. : * Horses of like hair ; of like 
years; equal to one another in the 
back, if measured by the (rrcKpvXi] or 
perpendicular line,' Dm. 

y.-dx^'St vos, 6 : an ear of corn. — 

from its standing erect ; fr. 

p. of <T7aa). Ke/rots eif ptv 



Perliups 



cipovpa cpepei o"7a)( 



vv'"" Callim. Fr. 



11 ^ ">orae derive it fr. ffraOevci). Others tains. 

derive it more tmly fr. 'laraadai,' R. 13 A golden pitcher holding manna. 

12 And stakes lately fixed over the moun- 14 For them the ploughed land bears well 



ITA 



275 



STE 



araxvSf JEoil. air&yys (as OTTahtov for 
arabiov) is Lat. spica for spaca (as 
' machlna ' fr. ^a^Ava) 

Xrxaw, (TTrj/ji, 'laTrjfXL '. I make to 
stand, &c. See tVr>?/it 

2]reajO, aros : fat, suet, tallow. — Fr. 
trr€w=<7raw. From its consistency. 
Comp. aTois. H. the steatite stone 

^reyo;, ^w : I cover, hide ; protect, 
preserve; keep hidden in the breast, 
brood over misfortunes without giv- 
ing them vent. — For T^yay—tego. 
Teyr}' areyr], Hes. 

'^reyrj : a covering, roof, house. — 
Fr. oreyw, as ' tectum' fr. * tego ' 

lT€yv6(o : I make stiff. — Fr. crre- 
yvos, covered in, covered in tight, 
fr. areyu). Hence stagno, I stiffen : 
* Mare mortuum neqiie ventis move- 
tur, resisteute turbinibus bitumine, 
quo aqua omnis stagnaiur,' Justin 

Hrelfiu),^^ \p(t) : I make close^ con- 
dense, compress ; press with my 
foot, tread. ' Fr. aTifDco, pp. ean- 
TTTcu, is ariTrroSy compact, compress- 
ed. Fr. pm. e<7rt/3a is crn/3>/, com- 
pactness ; and (TTifDas any thing com- 
pressed; properly said of a vile bed 
made of straw or reeds pressed toge- 
ther. Green boughs used for this 
purpose were also so called,' TH. — 
Allied is crretVa;, wh. Lat. stipOj con- 
stipo ; and perhaps, to stive 

areiXeia is understood to mean, the 
hole of the axe into which the wood 
is sent {areXXerai); and oretXetoj', the 
hilt of an axe. But these words seem 
to be of very dubious meaning. Pas- 
sages, where they occur, are quoted 
in the note '^ 

areivos : for arevos 

Xretpa : the keel of a ship. — 'A/i(f)l 
be Kvfxa ^Tf.tprj Tropcpvpeov fieyaX lu^^e 



VrjOS lOVlTTJS, 



Mom. 



2re7pa: a barren woman. — 'The 



Latins said sterilus and sterilis. La- 
tin nouns in * ilus ' and * ilis ' are di- 
minutive forms. Hence sterilus came 
fr. aT€pos=(r-eiposy Vk.^^ 

2re/^w : I go in an order or series ; 
I go right on, march, proceed. — Fr. 
a. 2. ecTTiyov is o-tl'^os, a series of 
verses, wh. acro-stic.^^ Hence also 
di-siich, (for dis-stich) hemistich. 
Hence Mor. derives etiquette (for 
estiquette, as * estate' fr. ' status'), 
order, ceremony. Comp. ticket 

areXyls: a scraper — The same as 
(TrXeyyis 

HreXey^os, eos : the trunk of a tree. 
— llpvus kv areXeyei, Pindar. J. com- 
pares stalky Swed. stelk 

l-eXXd), tut. areXu) : I furnish, fit 
out as with dress, provisions, &c. ; I 
equip, adorn. IreWo/iat, I set out 
on a voyage or journey. Properly, 
I set out equipped. — Fr. pm. e'oroXa 
is (TToXij, wh. Lat. stola, a stole, a long 
robe. * The solemn feast of Ceres 
now was near. When long white linen 
stoles the matrons wear,' Dryden 

IreXXio: I send. — ' Properly, I send 
EQUIPPED. This sense is used by 
later writers only,' Vk. From pm. 
€(TToXa is epi-stola, a letter sent, and 
apostolus, an apostle, one sent or 
commissioned 

(jT€XX(t) : I wrap in a shroud, lay 
out. — Properly, I furnish with burial 
clothes. See the first trreXXw. 'Ei/ 
TToiTW (pdyoy 'ij^dves, ovbe e ixriTrip 
KXoi/o'e 7r€pL-(7TeiXa(Ta ,^° Hom. 

Sre^Xoyuai: I draw together the 
sails, contract. Or, I lower tliem, 
DE-MITTO. See above. 01 §' ore 
brj Xt/uepos . . . evros 'Uovto, 'Icrria /aey 
areiXavTO, decay 5' ev vrji iJ.€Xalvr],^ 
Hom. 

ariXXniJLai : I conceal. — Perhaps 
from the notion of wrapping round. 



the ear of corn. 

15 From (tt€oj, I make to stand, I make 
stiff, L. 

IG 0(1. </). 420: "^H/ce 5' oiVrbi/ "Ai/to tj- 
rvaKSfievos' veX^Keuiv S" ovk ^/xjSpore irduTuv 
ITpcoTTjs (TTetXet^s, Sih 5' auirepls ^Kde Ovpa^c 
'lis X'^^'*''/3ap^s. 0(i. 6. 23 1 : Awwe /xeV oi 
■niXiKvv ix4yav, tpfx^vov iv iraXdarjari, XdKiceov 
aficpOT^puOeu aKaxi^f^vov ahrap iu avTcf 'Zrei- 
Keihv TrepjKaXAes, iKd'ivov, cS ivaprjpSs. 

If And the purple wavo sounded greatly 
about the keel of the ship in its course. 

18 Who refers err epos to (TTepchs : ' Ste- 



rilis mulier ; quasi dicas, dma, impervia.' 
See areplipai. 

rj A poem in wliich tlie first letter of 
every line taken in order makes up the name 
of the person or thing on which the poem is 
written. Fr. &Kpos. 

20 The fish have eaten him in the sea ; 
nor has his mother wept while laying him 
out. 

1 Wlien they came witliiu the harbor, they 
contracted the sails, and laid them by in the 
black ship. 



ITE 



276 



ITE 



See the first (ttcWoj. Compare ' a implied in arepos wli. areipa, 'Atto- 



cloak ' and * to cloak.' 'OX/yoi ^e 
TLves, bebiores jU^y7^o^', ov bvvctfxevoi 
(TTeiXaGdai^ KaTa-(pavels yevoJVTai, av- 
-e(f>€pov TO yjpvdiov^^ Polvb. 

* areXfjovia : a belt about the sides 
of dogs to arm tbeni a^^ainst the at- 
tack of wild beasts. Ulitius reads 
rekafjKoria 

ffrefujSoj : I stamp, tread ; tread on, 
insult, slander. — See a-(TTe/j(j}]s 

aTefjifia^ aros : See areipu) 



-arepei /ae Ylucriioy Ta\pr]fJLaTa^^ Isocr, 
Irepewfxa, aros : the firmament. — 

Fr. e^rrepewjuat pp.of orejoeow, (I make 

firm) fr. <xT€pe6s 

Irep/ff/cw: the same as (rrepeio 
^repifat: barren women. — ' I. e. 

having the womb orepeav, firm or 

hard,'^ Tim. See a-eipa 

lTepi(pos : solid, firm. — ^The same 

as arepeos. See above 

arepvov : the breast bone ; the 



or olives after being trodden in the 
press. — Fr. eaTe/jKpa p. of ore/^/Bw, or 
fr. ar€/x(p(o. See a-aTeixJDqs 
sed 
short-hand- 



Y^revos '? narrow, pressed close.- 



crre/>t0vXa, lav ', the refuse of grapes breast. — Yox aTepivov^aTepeoVt solid, 

firm. Ei arepvov, w veavla, Ylaieiv 
TTpo-Ovfxel, Tioiaov,^ Eurip. Xtyd /iev 
TTovTOSy aiyCJVTL 6' afjrai' 'A 5' i/xa ov 
oiyq. GT€pv(i)v evToaQev avia,^ Theocf. 

orepoTT?) : See dorepOTr// 

^T€pds : See crepeos 

arepoxl^, ottos : glittering. — Allied to 
orepoTr/; 

ireppos : the same as arepos and 
crepeos 

i.Tep<post eosi a skin. — ^T€p(l>etJiv 
alyeiois e^iocTfjievoif Ap. Rh. : (iirt 
with goat-skins 

2revo//ai, cr-evfjiaL : I stand firm ; 
am firm ; resolve firmly ; stand firmly 
to what I say, atfirm.^Fr. (7Tevix) = 
crew = or aw 

2re0w, xpo) : I crown, wreathe, en- 
twine; put round. — Fr. pp. eore/j/iat 
is art>t/ua, a crown or garland. With 



Hence steno-graphy , 
writing 

Irej^w, areva^iOf arevayjt) '. I groan, 
moan, lament. — Fr. arevos. It pro- 
perly refers to the mind compressed 
and reduced to straits. So * ango ' 
is primarily, I press close, fr. ay^io. 
^revo}, rrreyoj ae btaaa ical TptTrXd,'^ 
Lycophr. 

Irt'pyw, £w : I am affectionate to 
any one ; used particularly of natu- 
ral affection. — Fr. pm. earopya is 
aropyr], natural affection ; and affec- 
tion in general. ' Frugi, probus, 
philo-storgiis,^ cujus rei nomenapud 
Komanos nullum est,' Fronto. A 

stoi^k is fancifully compared by N. garlands the Romans used to entwine 
See TreXapyos the images and the names of their 

Irtpyw : I desire, request. 'I ask in a forefathers: 'Imagines in atrio ex- 
LOViNG manner,' Br., who compares ponunt, et nomina familiae suae longo 



Plautus : * Sed scin' quid te AMABO 
ut facias.' And : ' Menaechme, A MA- 
RE te ait multitm Erotium, ut hoc 
ad aurificem deferas.' See above 

Irepyw : I acquiesce, comply, put 
up wiih, as ayaTrow. — See above 

Zrepeos: solid, firm. — Fr. (rrepos, 
which R. derives fr. crr€w=(Traw. 
Hence stereo-type^ solid type ; stereo- 
- graphic 

arepeio, arepb) : I deprive. — Possi- 



ordine ac mullis stemmatum illigata 
flexuris, in parte prim^ aedium col- 
locant,' Seneca. Hence stemmaxvds 
used for a pedigree or genealogy : 
* Stemmata quid faciunt?' Juv. 

Hrecpamj : a crown, garland ; that 
which crowns the head, as a fillet, a 
helmet; that which crowns a rock, 
the peak; that which crowns a tower, 
a battlement; &c. — Fr. aTe<pu) 

^TfjOos, €os : the breast ; a rock 



bly from the particular deprivation rising from the sea. Virgil draws the 



2 A few, fearing that they should not be 
able to conceal it and should thus be dis- 
covered, brought back or produced the gold. 

3 From CTew, L. See the note on ard^u. 

4 I lament you twice and thrice. 

5 Having an allectionate disposition ; or, 
more properly, having a fondness for or ten- 
dency to affection. 



G Paslon deprives me of my property. 

7 ' Infelix, cui toxipet hebes locus ille, 
puella es, Quo pariter debent foemlna virque 
frui,'Ov. 

8 If you desire, young man, to strike my 
breast, strike. 

9 The sea is silent, the blasts are silent ; 
but my care is not silent within my bneast. 



2TH 



277 



ITI 



metaphor from the back : * Tergum 
inimane mari summo.'-^Fr. icrriidrjv 
a. 1. p. of oraw, I make to stand or 
stand firm. From the notion of firm- 
ness or solidity. Conip. arepvov. 
'Ev yap aoi aTifQeaaL fxevos Ttarpuiiov 
riKa,^° Horn. Tolai be Ovfjiov evl gty]- 
Qeaaiv opLve,^^ Id. 

2r///cw : 1 stand; stand firm. — Fr. 
ecrrrjKa p. of crdw 

1,T{]\rj: a pillar; a tomb-stone ; a 
stone or pillar raised as a goal. — For 
araeXr] fr. ffraw, (I make to stand, 
erect,) as arvXos fr. arvio. ^rriXrjv 
arriaii) (pavepay kv rayopa/^ Aristoph. 

J,Trifjiu)Vf ovosy 6 : the warp of a 
thread : yarn, spun wool, woollen 
thread. — Fr. eVr7//zat pp. of trraw. 
Stamen is fr. the Doric aTci/jiojy or fr. 

(TTijvLa, wv : * an Athenian solem- 
nity in which the women made jests 
on each other. Hence (TTrjvtuxrai, to 
ridicule,' Rob. — ^TrjyioLaL Kal iKipois 
ev re Tois aWats eoprdis alffiv ijnels 
yyofxeyy^"^ Aristoph. 

^Tr}pii.(o, l(jji I fix firmly, esta- 
blish ; I fix myself firmly, rest firmly 
on any thing. — Fr. Vr//pos for Gtaepos 
fr. (Traw. Some compare arepeos 

orla : a pebble. — liepl 5' ea-^aprj 
ean'iaavTO ^TLa(t)y,^^ Ap. Rh. 

Xrf/5apos: compact, firm, robust, 
massy. — Fr. eaTijjov a. 2. of crrei/iojy 
I press close 

2rt/3as, abos, >/ : See ffTei/DO) 

Iriftos : a path trodden ; the mark 
of one who has trodden with his foot, 
a footstep. — Fr.effTiftoy a. 2. ofore/- 
ft(t), I tread 

iTijjevto: I pursue a footstep, trace. 
— See above 

Iriftri : frost. — Fr. efrnpov a. 2. of 
areiftu), (or rather fr. (TTii3uj = fTTeipu},) 
I make close or compact. Compare 



7ra)(^7; With 7ra)(ys 

Horn. 



IriPn 



VTT-rjOlT}, 



Iril^rj, tTTi(3if ffTififii, ffTlfifjits : anti- 
mony. — Fac. derives it fr. oreipoj, 
(i. e. fr. a. 2. eaTij^ov and pp. eaTifj.- 
y.ai ^^) I bind close : for it has that 
power. An old English poet has 
used the term : * Ceruse nor stibium 
can prevail, No art repair where age 
makes fail' 

Irifhs : See before aTijjevu 

^Ticio, ^(o : I prick, point, goad ; 
mark with pricks or points, as the 
face or arms, brand, affix a stigma ; 
mark, distinguish. — Fr. pp. eWiy/uat 
is stigma, stigmatize. Fr. a. 2. eVn- 
yov is in-stigo ; and dis-tinguo (for 
dis-tingo and this for dis-tigo, as 
' pango ' for * pago,') I distinguish. 
From pp. etTTiy/uaL is stigmulus, for 
euphony stimulus 

Iriyjuia, aros: a brand. — See above 

^.Tiy/j.}] : a point of time, a mo- 
ment ; any minute point or particle. 
— See above 

^TiXfDb), \L(i) : I glitter, shine, spar- 
kle. — AidoL XevKoi, aiiO-ariXl^ovTes 
eXaio),^^ Horn. N. compares silver. 
Germ, silber 

J.tiXt) : a mite ; any thing very 
small. — OvK oaov oaov aTiXrjy, Ari- 
stoph. : Not even as much as a mite 

UTi/ufn : See arijir], ari^L 

2r<^, ixosj 1} ; and (ttixos, ov : a row, 
rank. — See (rreixio 

iTLTTTrvov: flax, tow, hards. — Fr. 
earnrov a. 2. of areiTris), as arvinziov 
and aTV-mrr), otuttt;, stupa, fr. earvTvov 
a. 2. of o-ru^w : ' for with tow holes 
and chinks of ships are blocked 
UP,' Fac. 

J.Tl(pos, COS : a crowd ; troop, band. 
— Fr. oT/0w=<7r/7rw, Lat. stipo, 2lI- 
Hed to oTeifto), I press close. Ta^at 
veCJy fiey arlcpos ey arixois rpiaty,^^ 
JEsch. 

^Ti(f)pds : close, solid, firm. — See 
above 

Sr/^os ; a row, rank ; file ; verse. — 



10 For I have put into your breast your 
father's courage. 

11 lie roused spirit in tlieir breasts. 

12 1 will raise a conspicuous pillar in the 
forum. 

13 ' QuoJ eo STAT omne in tel^ velamen- 
tum ; vel potiiis quod, qui stantes texebant, 
stamen suspensis ponderibus ad pcrpcndicu- 
lum extendebaut,' fac. 

14 At the Stenia and Scira and the other 



festivals which we celebrated. 

15 They stood round an altar made of 
pebbles. 

16 The frost which is at the beginning of 
morning. ' Fr. ijdos. 

17 Compare (rrnnhs fr. ((rrnrrai. 

18 White stones, sparkling with oil. 

19 Arrange the squadron of ships in three 
rows. 



ITA 



278 



ITO 



See areixu) 

orXeyyis, t'Sos, ^ : a brush for scrap- 
ing the e^kin, a curry-comb. Hence 
arrXeyytCw, I scrape with a curry- 
comb : "Mv TTOT elprirrj yeyrjrat kciI 
'Kovwv TrfAirrwfiedci, Mi] ^QovelQ'' i]fxtv 
KOfxGxTL /jrjb^ a7r-ecr\eyyi(TiJLerois,^° A- 
risloph. * Rubbed with the curry- 
comb ; or rather, (to understand that 
also of the hair) having the hair neat 
and divided. It may also mean, 
€(TTe(^ay(0}jiivois ; for arXeyyts is used 
also for an ornament of the head,' 
Br. 

Droa : a porch, portico. — H. the 
Stoics, disciples of Zeno, who taught 
under a portico at Athens ; stoical, 
&c. 

^Toijjas: the same as cTijoas. — Fr. 
earroijSa pm. of orreiPo), which see 

11toi(d)) : herbs used in making 
beds, and in stuffing pillows or mat- 
tresses; any thing stuffed into a com- 
position by way of fill-up or foreign to 
the subject. — See Groij3as and 0Te//3w 

^Tol-^^os : a row, rank, order.: — Fr. 
earoiy^a pm. of orre/)(w, wh. aTi-^^os 

'^Toi^eiov : an element, principle, 
rudiment, constituent part. A letter, 
as being the component part of lan- 
guage. Hes, defines it, every thing 
incapable of being cut and divided; 
and oTotxeta he defines, fire, water, 
earth and air. — ' That from the ar- 
rangements and combinations of 
which other things proceed,' J. See 
above. ^Toi^ela Kavaovfieva XvOfjaov- 
rai,' NT. 

2roX?7 : dress, ornament; a long 
robe, stola. — See (XTeWio 

ItoWs, ibos : a robe ; the ornament 
of a robe, the fringe or border. — See 
above 

^ToXjiios : dress, clothing. — For 
ffTeXfjios fr. eVreX/^at^ (the proper 
form for earaXfiat) pp. of areXXio ; 
or for ffToXifxos fr. pm. eWoXa 

ItuXos : apparatus, preparation, as 

20 If peace should come and we should 
rest from our toil, do not envy us our wear- 
ing long hair and using the curry-comb. 

1 The elements being burnt shall be dis- 
solved. 

2 Compare (freXfiovia. 

3 Immediately ship struck its brazen beak 
on ship. 

4 Your feigned mouth has come hither, 
having much sharpness. * Tu hue venisti 



for an expedition ; an armamcDt ; 
the expedition ; apparatus of dress. 

— See oreXXw 

IroXos: any assembled multitude, 
properly used of an expedition. See 
above. Pindar has Trayt^pa-iov uto^ 
Xos, the multitude of combatants in 
the pancratium. He uses it also ge- 
nerally for the citizens or populace of 
a place : A'/ytra, 9/Xa fxarep eXeyfle- 
pM araXo}, Pind. : O iEgina, thou mo- 
ther of a free people 

(T-6X0S : * the prow, beak. It an- 
swers nearly to the cut-water which 
projects beyond the prow,' Bl. — Eu- 
6vs be vavs ev vrii ^aXo/p/; gtoXov "E- 
Traiaev,^ iEsch. 

2ro/za, uTos : the mouth; mouth of 
a river, &c. — Hence Chri/so-stom, 
the celebrated Christian writer : * He 
distinguished himself so greatly by 
his eloquence, that he obtained the 
surname of Golden Mouth,' EB. 

Srd/ja^os : the stomach. But it is 
also said of the chest and the throat, 
and is generally derived fr. arofjia 

ILrofxiov : the mouth of any thing; 
a bit passing through a horse's 
mouth. — Fr. ardjua 

cTOfioto : I sharpen. — To abv 6' d0- 
-'iKTai bevp' VTr6-(3Xr}TOP arojua, liloXXr)u 
e'xov OTOixiiXTLV,^ Soph. Tfivhe 5' oi/j^ 
bp^s" Aihov hpaKaivav, ws fie (DOvXerat 
KTaveiv, Aeivciis €)(^ibvais els e^ earo- 
fKOfjLevr},^ Eurip. 

aTajjioit)'. I harden. — Tois Kivbvvois 
arojjLwaavTes tov vovv,^ Gregory 

crr6fx(J)os: bombast. — * Perhaps fr. 
oTofia. Loud-mouthed/ J. AiffxvXov 
vofxiCd) TTpioTOV ev TTOirrrais, '^6(pov 
TrXeiov, aTOfjKpaKa, Kprjfxyo-Troioy,'^ Ari- 
stoph. 

irovos : a groan or moan. — Fr. 
eoTOva pm. o{ arevoi 

^Tovv^, v^os : ' any thing brought 
to a narrow point; point of a 
spear ; edge of a rock,' J. — Fr. eaTo- 
va pm. of arevb}* See artvos. Yie- 

subdole conficta dicturus multo cum acu- 
mine,' Br. 

.5 Do you not see this hellish dragon, how 
it wishes to kill me, sharpening itself against 
me by means of dreadful vipers ? 

6 Hardening their mind by dangers. 

7 I think iEschyliis is the first «mong 
poets, full of noise, bombastical, making 
crags of wordvS, i. e. a coiuer of harsh words. 



2T0 



279 



rrp 



Tpni<^ arow^^iy Ap. Rh. 

^Topyi) : See a-epyio 

^Topeoj, oTpuojf (TTpiovi^vixL ; aropev- 
vvfjLi, (TTopyv/ii : I strew ; scatter, 
sterno ; I throw on the ground, over- 
throw, prosterno ; 1 raake sere«e and 
tranquil, as applied to the air and 
the waves : ' Placidi straverunt 
fequora venti,' Virg. * It is properly 
said of covers for a couch, &c. ; and 
is transferred to the winds and waves, 
as its derivative sterno,' Bl. Sterno 
is allied to aTopw/jiL ; and strew or 
strow to (TTpob). H. storea, a mat 

(TTopdvy^, yyosj 6 : the point of a 
spear or stake ; the point of a rock ; 
the edge of a tooth or tusk ; any thing 
pointed. — ' AXL-ftpwrota-iy alfia-)(dl](Te- 
rai iTopdvy^i,^ JLycophr. 'Ev-arop- 
Ovyyes Kopvvuij Epigr., Well pointed 
clubs 

* aropvYi : a zone, girdle. — Zwffr?;- 
po-KXeiTTris veIkos u)pivev hiirXovVy ^rop- 
vrjv r ufiepaas, &c., Lycophr. 

^TOvinrioj' : the same as arnnrvov 

l!.To^a<$ofiaL : 1 take a good aim, 
aim at; look at any thing steadily, 
as one who takes aim ; attend to, 
take care of, give heed to. I make 
a conjecture, guess. — Fr. eWo^a pm. 
of ff-et^w or (TTex'^f I move in a row, 
order, or right line. * Recta ad sco- 
pum tendo, ut qui opQio Kavovt aroi- 

-^OXXTl,' St. 

liTpa(3u)v : straho, one who has a 
twist in his eyes or squints. — See 
aarpuftrj 

Xrpayyos : twisted, oblique ; per- 
verse. — Hence orrpayyvXr], a twisted 
rope ; and trrnayyaXou), I twist the 
neck, strangle 

^Tpay^, yyosy y : a drop ; a fluid 
running by drops. — Hence crpayy- 
-ovpia, strangury ^ 

y^TpuTus : a troop, army. iEsch. 
has (TTparos crpnru'Trebop Xittojp, the 
army leaving the camp. But some- 
times GTparos itself is a canip. — Fr. 

8 He shall be made bloody by sea-corroded 
points of rocks. 

9 A disease where there is difficulty in 
pasaing water ; or, more properly, where it is 
passed by drops or in particles. Fr. ovpou. 

10 I had rather lose niy life at once than 
b« long harassed by being in a desert island. 

1 1 Allied to TpeTTw, L. 

12 A turning from one person or thing to 
another. 



ecTTparai pp. of arpau) (wh. Lat. stravi, 
'^tratum,)=(7-p6<jj. A band of men 
SCATTERED ovcr a plain ; a sense 
adapted to the ancient mode of ir- 
regular warfare. * Fr. nrpu). For the 
earth is strewed with military bands 
and tents, and the sea with fleets,' 
Dm. Hence arpaT-ijyrjfjia, an artifice 
employed by one who leads an array, 
a stratagem in war 

^Tparevu) : I lead an army ; move 
with an army ; invade, attack. — See 
above 

^TpefoXos : twisted, distorted ; per- 
verse ; crafty. — Fr. (7rpe(3o}==aTpe<j)(d. 
See aarpdlSr] 

HrpeTrros : a necklace. — Fr. earpe- 
irrai pp. of crrpecjxi), as * torques ' fr. 
* torqueo ' 

IrpeTrros: a cake.^ — From its twi?t- 
ed or rounded form. So Fac. de- 
rives Ital. ' torta' wh. our * tart,* fr. 
' tortus.' See above. We say * a 
twist ' 

(Trpevyofiai : I wear away, am ha- 
rassed or distracted. — BovXofx awa^ 
airo dvfioy oXeacrai, '^H bfjda arpevye- 
adai kijjv €v vrjtra) epijfiri.^^ Hom. 
^rpevyoimevos Ka/jtaroiai, Ap. Rh. 

ITPE^n," xj,io: I turn; twist; 
bend ; change. — Hence the peri- 
-strephic panorama. Fr. pm-e-rrpo^a 
is apostrophe ;^^ the catastrophe '^ 
in a play ; the strophe and anti-stro- 
phe in a chorus or dance 

cTpr)v))s : sharp, acute, rough. — 
^rpr]ves be (jTvrpeXri (jpifxei a/cr>/,^+ Ap. 
Rh. 

oTpiivos,^^ €o& : insolent riot, disso- 
luteness. — Supposed to be allied to 
aTp7]vi)s,-M\^ to mean properly, rough- 
ness of manners, ferocity. Kov//o»/rat 
01 ftacTtXels t-j/t yfis ol /ler airz/s Trop- 
vevaai'TCs /cat arprfvidcravTeSf^^ NT. 

^TpipL-XiKtyl : in a very small de- 
gree. Ou5' ai^ arpijjiXlt^iy^y Ari- 
stoph. : No, not in the smallest de- 
gree. The Schol. states that arpifius 

13 That to which all the events in a play 
turn. 

14 And the rigid shore resounds roughly. 

15 Some derive it fr. o-rcpe'co andi^Wo. See 
arpi(p6s. 

IG The king3 of the cailh shall beat them- 
selves who have committed fornication and 
have rioted insolently with tlie Great Baby- 
lon. 



ITP 



280 



2TP 



and XiKiy^ mean the slender notes of 
a little bird 

J.TpKpos, arpK^vos i for CTepi^os 

2rpo/3ew: I turn round, whirl, 
rack ; chase round and round. — Fr. 
eaTpojSa pm. of (Trp€l3u}=(rrp€(p(0 

irpajSiXos : a whirlwind ; a whirl 
or top ; any thing in its form. — See 
€rrpo(5€(o 

^Tp6(3os, aTpofx^os : a whirlwind, 
&c. See above 

^TpoyyvXos : round ; rounded or 
tapering like a top ; not slim, full, 
flowing, as in Lat. * ore rotundo.' — 
Allied to (TTpayyaXos. Twisted, tor- 
tuous, round about. J^rpoyyvXa 
7rXo7a, Xen., Round vessels 

^Tpovdos : a sparrow, passer. An 
ostrich, passer marinus, struthio, 
called also arpovdos ixeyaXq and 
{frpovdo'KcifjiriXos, Ostrich is fr. the 
French autruche, * derived by St. 
from 6 ff-povdos; and by Men. from 
avis-struthia/ Mor. 

2rpo0a\t7^ : a whirl ; a whirlwind, 
&c.— Fr. ecrrpo^a pm. of crrpeipb) 

HTpocjielov: twisted cord. In Lu- 
cian Solanus understands it of cy- 
linders, by the aid of which cables 
and anchors are raised. — See above 

2r|00^evs : a hinge.^ — See above 

^Tpo(prj : a turning of the chorus 
from left to right, a strophe. See 
(rTpe<pit) 

J,Tp6(j)ty^ ; a hinge ; the stop by 
TURNING which water is let out 
.from a tube. — Fr. earpo^a &c. 

lTpo(()ioy: a girdle or zone. — See 
above. * Non tereti strophio luctan- 
tes vincta papillas,' Catull. 

^Tpofpos : a twisted rope ; a twist 
or griping of the bowels; a girdle, 
like (Trpo(f)iov : "E)(w arpo^ovs cwvas 
re, iEsch. 

2rpd<y : See oTopeto 

arpvcpyus : for (rTV(j)v6s. * The co-* 
pyists have so mixed the forms 

(TrpV(j)VOS, OTpK^VOS, <TTV<pVOSi nTK^puSy 

aTv(j)6sf aTV(j)p6s, that it is scarcely 
possible to make a difference between 
them. 'Lrpvcjjvos is, bitter, astringent," 
and is usually referred to the taste; 
(Tri(f)p6s is brawny, muscular, firm, 
compact, and is not said of the 



taste,' R. These forms descend fr. 

(rTi(f)(Of ffTV(p<t} 

Xrpujfxa, aros : a coverlet, coun- 
terpane, blanket, &c. — Fr. effTpojfiat 
pp. of ffTp6(o» So Lat. stratm lectus, 
strata, &c. 

^TpwT^p,^'^ fjpos: 'AvTiyovos lv\a, 
ffrptoTfjpas, apyvpiov eKurov eTr-rjyyei' 
XuTo ToXavray Polyb. * Cas. trans- 
lates arpojTfjpas, asseres ; Ern., tabu- 
las ad contabulationes ; Gronovius, 
phalangas. None of these meanings 
are acknowledged by the ancients. 
Suidas says they are lesser beams 
placed transversely on greater ones,' 
Schw. 

^rptocpaofiat : I live in a place, 
versor apud populum ; am conver- 
sant with anything. — For arpocpaofxai 
fr. ecrTpo<pa pm. of orpe^a), verso. So 
TTiSXeoixaiy versor, fr. ttcXw, verso 

^Tvyit), ^(i) ; arvyeu) : I shudder at, 
abominate, hate ; I render terrible 
or horrible. — * Fr. ^rvw, I make ri- 
gid,' Bl. l^Tvb) is allied to oraw, I 
make to stand firm. Fr. fut. arv^ta 
is the river Styx 

Srvyepos : terrible, hateful, dis- 
mal, sullen, &c.— See above 

^TvXos : a prop, column, pillar ; 
an instrument erect, tapering, and 
pointed like a column ; a sharp-point- 
ed pencil with which the ancients 
wrote on waxen tablets. Hence Ho- 
race: * Saepe stylum vertas.' Hence 
it is used for style, or manner of 
writing. — Fr. <7ri'w=(7raw. From its 
standing erect. Hence 2i peri-style, 
or circular range of pillars : ' The 
Villa Gordiana had a peristyle of 
two hundred pillars,' Arbutlinot 

Y^TVTrr}, (TTVTnrr): the coarse part of 
flax, tow, hards. — Fr. earvTiov a. 2. 
of oTj;0w. * Stuppea flamma manu 
telique volatile ferrum Spargitur,' 
Virg. Sclieide compares to * stop 
up.' See arnnrvov 

SrvTTos, eos : a trunk, log, stake. 
— Hence Lat. stipes. Hence *^ per- 
haps stiipeo. * That neither I may 
speak nor think at all, But like a 
stupid STOCK in silence die,' Spen- 
ser. So we say * to stand STOCK 
still' 



17 From iarpoirai pp. of (TTpSu. 

18 Others refer it to ctv^w. So we speak 



of THICK-HEAD Or TIIICK-SCULL. 

headed, tliick-wilted/ Milton. 



Gross- 



nr 



281 



sxn 



IrjJpo^: a Syrian plant; a sweet 
gum distilled from it : * I yielded a 
pleasant odor like the best myrrh, 
as galbanum and sweet storax,' A- 
pocrypha 

arvpal : the point of a spear. 
Some consider it the same as the 
aavpojTTip. Tw (TTvpuKi Tov hopos els 
Trjv Koviv ev-eypai/ze,^^ Libanius 

2TY0n, \P(o : I make stiff, close, 
or thick. — Fr. pp. ecrrvTrrai is sti/p- 
tic.^'^ 2ru0w is fr. (TTV0}z=crraio, oto), 
I make to stand firm, I stiffen, make 
rigid. Comp. stiff ?in(i to stuff 

HrvcpeXos: rough, rugged.- — I. e., 
hard. See (TTixpoj. Sn/^eX?) ftpefxei 
uKTrj/ Ap. Rh. 

l.TV(j)€Xic<t) : I treat rouglily, use 
harshly; I strike against roughly, 
said of stones thrown against a shield, 
the wind striking against the clouds ; 
&c. ; I displace by a rough blow : 
'E^ €be<t)v OTV^eXi^ai., Hom. 'Ek bai- 
rvos k(TTV(l>eki^€ J Id. — See above 

crrv^o- KOTTOS : Kat yap eiKcv opTvyi 
'Ttto arvcpo-KOTTOv ry)v K€(paXy)v ire- 
nXriyfjLevu), Aristoph. Tiie old read- 
ing is arvcljo-Ko/jTrov. ' But it is 
faulty. Kuhne understands the word 
of a master of quails, and derives it 
fr. arvipu}, 1 make thick or plump, 
[T stuff] for such they made the 
quails; and /.-oTrrw, I beat, for in the 
quail-fights they cut and lacerated 
the quails. VVhat has KOfxirkio to 
do here? ^rv(l)o-K67ros is the proper 
reading, and means one who matches 
his own quail against another's. If 
the bird itself was called so, (which 
is not probable, and yet I would not 
deny it,) and in the fights of game- 
cocks the stronger was so named, 
[as BEATING the other] here, as 
quails are spoken of, it should be 
translated : He is like a quail struck 
in the head in the fight by a stronger 
one. But I siiould rather understand 
it of a quail struck in the liead in the 
fight by the quail-niaster,' Br. 

^Tvcpuj : See before oTv(l)eX65 

Itvoj : tentigine laboro. — Compa- 

19 He wrote on the dust wilh the point of 
a spear. 

20 An ASTniNGENT medicine applied to 
stop haemorrhages. 

1 Tl»e rugged shore resounds. 

2 Fr. iju6pov, a mulberry. ' It partakes of 



randum est cum oraw, et Lat. sto 
erectus, S. 

Srw/LtuAos : prattling-, loquacious ; 
facetious. — For ctto/uvXo': fr. oro'yua 
lY : Doric^ ru, tUy thou 
1v(3cipi$(D : I am luxurious like the 
inhabitants of Syharis 

^v(3ivr}: a quiver. * As made of 
hogs' skin,' J. That is, for avFivri 
=(rv'ivT^ fr. avs, avos, sus, suis. The 
word is pronounced by a Scythian, 
in the Thesmophoriazusae ; and Br. 
says it is a barbarous pronunciation 
of (nfthv-q. But aijjvyr} is very diffe- 
rent 

J.vy-yi}'h)(TKii} : I forgive. — ' I. e. I 

have a feeling witii,' J. Ivy for avv 

^vy-y tvCjaKofini: I feel conscious, 

am aware, acknowledge. — Comp. 

Lat. * con-scius ' fr. ' scio ' 

'^vy-Keirai : it is agreed together ; 
WefiTvei Kara to. (Tvy-K€i/j.era, Xen., 
He sends according to ajrreenient. 
So ciTT-iovrt els to avy-Keiix^iov^ Id., 
Having gone to the place agreed on 
or settled. — Compare a ' COM-POSI- 
TION,' or agreement, which is fr. 
* positus sum,' the same as Kelfiai 

^vy-k-poreio : I clap niv hands to- 
gether, com-plodo : ^vv-eKpoTrjae rio 
Xe7pc, Xen. It is also said of rowers 
striking the water in concert ; and 
is referred in the passive voice to any 
combined energy or effect. Thus 
avv-eicpOTelTO vroXe/ios, Aristot.; the 
war was in a universal state of pre- 
paration. ^vy-K€xpoTrifx€va.% i ovs, 
Xen. : Ships equipped in every re- 
spect. ^vy-Kporelv orpareiz/zo, Hero- 
dian : To draw together an army 
from every part, to collect an army. 
^vy-Kporei' avy-uyet, Hes. 

avy-yiu) \ used like Lat. con-fun- 
do, I confound, throw into confu- 
sion 

avy-yh)pkiji : like Lat. con-cedo, 
I concede, give up, give way to 
iu-Cciw : for ovv-^d(o 
iv/voi/ : a fig. — Hence the si/ca- 
-moi-c,^ and syco-phant ^ 

IvKu-fxopos : the sycamore. See 

the lig-trec in its fruit, and the mulberry in its 
taste,' Mor. 

3 Fr. Tri(pavraLJH^. of (paiuu, I show, give 
information. ' Sycophancy p;irticularly in- 
fested Athens. The term originally signified 
information of the clandestine exportation of 

2 N 



2YK 



282 



STM 



above. « The sycamore of Scripture/ 
says T., * is not the same as ours' 

^vKCLf-uvos : thought by some to 
be the same as the sycamore. See 
above 

1,vKo-(f>avTi]s : See the notes on av- 

KOV 

l.v\ri : a prey, spoil, plunder, vio- 
lation. — Hence an a-sylum * 

2vXaw: I plunder, take away. 
Also, I strip, as a quiver of its lid. 
2i/Aa TTw/za (fiapeTprjs, eic 6' eXer lup, 
Horn. : He took off the lid of the 
quiver, and took from it an arrow 

'IvX'Xa/jLlSavu) : I conceive in the 
womb. — Answering to * conceive ' 
fr. ' con-cipio/ * cum-capio.' 1v\ 
for crvy 

luX-Xa/3>) : a syllable. — Properly, 
a taking together, comprehensio li- 
terarum. * It properly refers to more 
letters than one ; and is improperly 
used of one vowel,' Fac. 

2u\-Xa///3aro;, and -ofiai i I assist, 
help; profit. — I.e., I take in hand 
anything with another 

SvX-Xeyw : I collect, col-ligo 

crvX-\}]l3brjv : summarily, briefly. 
— Fr. XeX»?7rrai pp. of Xiifjio. See 
ap-ebrjr. So * comprehensively ' fr. 
* cum-prehendo ' 

1vfx-(juXX(o : ' con-jicio, I conjec- 
ture ; I compare, i. e. I throw or 
place one thing with another; &c. 

2v/i-/3ao-«s : a con-vention, com- 
pact. — Fr. /3e/3affat &c. 

Suju-jSoXj) : a striking together, 
meeting, conjunction; clashing, con- 
flict, battle ; a feast, either from the 
notion of meeting, or from that of 
throwing together the payment of 
each into one general sum. — Fr. (je- 
/3oXa &c. 

Ivfi-ftoXov : a mark or sign 
AGREED on between two or more ; 
as, a signet, passport, ticket, watch- 
word, Szc. A sign or onien. A sign, 
type, representation : * Words are 
the signs and symbols of things,' 
South. Hence symbolical language. 



&c. See avfij^aXXbt and avfi^oXii 

^v/ji-fxerpos : said of things of 
equal measure or size; and hence of 
thin^ which correspond and agree ; 
wh. symmetry. Also, of things 
which are commensurate with our 
wants, competent, sufficient. — Fr. 
fierpoy 

o-uju-7rept-0ejt)o/iai : I associate with, 
am in habits of intimacy with : OtXt- 
icu)S aXXy'jXois crv/jnrepKpepoiJievot, Athen. 
Perhaps Xoyovs is understood : as in 
* con-ference ' fr. 'confero' i. e. 
sermones. Or, as St. understands 
avvaTrayouai, I suffer myself to be 
led by any one where he pleases, and 
go with him the way he goes. Also, 
I understand perfectly: ^flv ^wpis ov^ 
otov re 7iv avfX'Trepi-eve'xdfjvai to~is Xe- 
yofxevotSy Polyb. : Without which it 
was impossible for my reader to be 
CARRIED along with or comprehend 
what I said 

(7v/jL-7r€pi-(j)opa : assent, compliance. 
Properly, the being carried about 
with another, the going along with 
him. Also, a yielding, indulgence, 
lenity, pardon : 1,vy-yvoj/xrjy i) (tvjj.- 
TrepKpopav, Polyb. Also, familiarity. 
See above » 

^vjji-tpepei : it is conducive to an 
object, it assists, is useful or expe- 
dient. — So * conducive' fr. ' cum- 
-duco ;' and * it comports ' fr. ' cum- 
-porto ' 

avu-tpepojiai : I agree with, have 
the same feelings or manners with, 
have any thing in common with 
another: Properly, I am carried 
along with, Siz/x-^cpovrat (/cara) rotJe 
AlyvTrTiOL A.aK€bai/jLOi'ioiai, Herod. 
**Ev ^e Tobe 'ibiov vevofiiKaaif Ka\ ovba- 
fjioiat aXXoLOL ffv/j.-^epovTai avdpuiirwv. 
Id. 

^vp,-(j)€pofiai : I carry myself or 
behave towards another 

2v/i-0epros : useful, profitable. — 
Com p. avf-i-i^epei 

(TviJ.-(j)opa : an accident, event, ge- 
nerally in a bad sense, a misfortune. 



PIGS,' Mittord. Hence it was applied to in- 
formers generally ; and, through the notion 
of tale- bearing and backbiting, and that for 
the sake of currying favor, it is now applied 
to parasites and flattitfrs. Barrow uses it in 
the sense of calumniating : ' Tlie practice is 
rather backbiting, -whispering or sycophan- 



try, than fair and lawful judging.' So Milton: 
' He makes it his first business to tamper with 
his reader by sycophanting and misnaming 
the work of his reader.' 

4 A place where the property and person 
of those, who fled to it, were not subject to 
plunder. 



lYM 



283 



lYN 



calamity. — Fr. iriipopa pra. of 0epw, 
fero. * That which time brings 
WITH it,' J. MaKpos aliov noXkas 
crvfji(popas e^^et,' Eurip. Ev ^cpetv xpij 
av^fopas,^ Id. 

av/j.-<popaivit} : I moum my own or 
another's calamity. — See above 

J.vn-(popos: useful, expedient. — See 
avfi(pepei 

'^vfx-cjxjjvos : agreeing, harmonious, 
corresponding to ; &c. — Fr. (jxopi), 
the voice. H. sym-phony 

ITN : with, alono; with, together 
with, in company with, in conjunc- 
tion with, in conformity with, with 
the aid of. — Hence sym-pathy (for 
syn-pathy), sym-phony, sym-metry^ 
syn-onymouSf syn-tax ^ 

'l.vv in composition. Besides the 
above senses it has that of closeness, 
as ' cum ' in * compress,' * contract- 
ed.' And of intenseness : in refe- 
rence, says Ormston, to the superior 
efficacy of combined exertion 

^vv often becomes avy, av\, &c. 
to suit the initial letter of the word 
to which it is prefixed. Hence per- 
haps Lat. cun whence cum, as from 
Xoyov is the Lat. accus. libroN, li- 
broM, and for euphony librum 

Xvv-aipe<jj : I contract into a close 
or narrow space. — I. e. I seize or 
draw together. H. syn-aresis, as 
in Tci^et for Tel^e'i 

Svv-aojoos : a mate or partner. — 
Fr. c'topa pm. of a€ip(o==€ipco, I join, 
link. "Heipep is used in this sense in 
Horn. II. K, 499 

Hvy-biKos: one who assists another 
in defending: his right ; one who 
pleads another's right, an advocate. 
See cvv-qyopiKuv. — Fr. hiKY}. * They 
have two or three Greek syndics on 
the part of the people, to take care 
that the ancient laws of the island 
are observed,' Pococke 

"jLvv-elbu) : lam conscious of ; hence 
TO avv-Ethus, conscience-, — So * con- 
scius ' fr. * cum-scio ' 

^vv-eoy^lios : a holding or joining 
togetlier. — Fr. o^^^os fr. o^^a pm. of 
ej^w, I hold. K€0aX7/s re tcai av-^tvos 
€P> avv'eo\fJio)y Hom. 

^vv-€.pii)os. See epidos 






,f 5 A long life has many cventa in it. 
6 It behoves us to bear misfortunes well. 



(Tvv-ems: understanding, wisdom ; 
prudence. — Fr. eaai or earai pp. of 
^(1) or eu). Comp. cvu-irjfjii 

avp-eros : wise, prudent. — Fr. erai 
or erai pp. of ew or ew. See above 

llvv-exn^ '• holdinw together, close, 
firm ; contiguous ; uninterrupted, 
constant ; without any thing between, 
immediate. — Fr. e^w 

Hvy-€')^(i). To crvv-^j^oVf Polyb., the 
cl)ief or special part of any matter. 
Taken adverbially, especially. — Pro- 
perly, that which {avy-exei) CON- 
TAINS in it the whole of the matter 

Ivv-ext^ : I hold together, prevent 
from falling or going away ; keep 
close, press into a narrow space, 
compress; oppress, afflict, &c, 

^vvriyopiKov : a fee paid to a avr- 
-riyoposy or advocate, who is so call- 
ed, says St., from his SPEAKING 
as it were WITH the person whose 
cause he supports. Isocrates has : 
El he Tis e^ei rwy Trap-dvrtJV fiot avv- 
-enrelv, dva-/3as els vjids Xeyerw. — 
Fr. ayopeu) 

^vv-r]p(i)v, oros : a companion, — 
Fr. ^f^ai pp. of eo), eo. One who 
goes with another 

mv-de(7LS, (OS ; avv-Beaia : an 
agreement, compact, treaty. — Fr. re- 
Qeaai pp. of 0ew. So Lat. * composi- 
tus,' agreed to, fixed: * Nuncet cir- 
cus et areae Composita repetantur 
hor^,' Hor. And a * composition' or 
agreement 

^vv-Qetos : counterfeited. — Fr. reQe- 
raiScC. SoTac, 'COMPOSITO vultu' 

Ivp-Orjfia, arns: an agreement ; a 
sign agreed on, watchword, &c. — 
Fr. redrjfiai Szv. See avrOeais 

^vv-irjfxi, and -leu), and -e'w : I at- 
tend to; comprehend, understand. 
— I^u b' e^xeOev '^vy-iei eVos, Honi. : 
Attend to my s])eech. Tov t)' ayopev- 
ovTos ^vv-ero MeveXaos, Id. Jones 
derives it fr. 'iT;/ut, under the no- 
tion of GOING ah)ng with another 
as he speaks. Dm. fr. i'77/it, I 
send : * Committo, conjungo. Intel- 
ligo, nam intelligendi actus fit ex 
collatione etcomparatione.' See aw 
Tide flat 

^vv-ioTrjfii, -LfTTuoj, iffTuyo) : I 

7 Fr. TCTa{at pp. of raaau, 1 arrange. 



SYN 



284 



lYP 



commit or recommend to one's care 
or notice: "Bevo^Cjv ffweaTadrj Kvjow, 
Xen. Also, I recommend, commend : 
Oi; yap 6 eavTov (jvvkttwv, eKeivos ean 
hoKLnoSf aW ov 6 Kvpios avvlaTTfai,^ 
NT. 

^vv-TiOeixai : I attend to ; com- 
prehend. — 'E^eto ^e avvQeo fxvBoy, 
Horn. Properly COMMITTE menti, as 
we say, to commit to memory. Mv- 
6ov is sometimes understood : 2v be 
cvvdeo Kui f-iev aKovaoy, Id. ; Attend 
and hear me 

avy-Tvyj^civoj I I meet with, or 
light on by chance, meet. Also, the 
same as ruy^a>/a> 

^vy-ojphf Ibos, rj : * a pair of 
horses, or chariot and pair; a mate,' 
J.- — For avv-aopis. Sec crvvacpos 

avpa : a coarse coverlet. — Perhaps 
allied to- atavpa. Gearpoy ei: avpiLv 



■bofjirjfjie} 



Dion. 



IvpjoT] :'° a tumult, rvpf^tj, turha 

Svpty^," yyos, 6: a pipe, flute; 
a canal, ditch ; a vein of the body. 
— Hence a syringe 

(Tupiy^ : a spear case.— Apparent- 
ly from its cylindrical form. See 
above. 'Efc 6' apa avpiyyos Trarpwioy 
eaTTuaar ey^^os,^^ Honi. 

(Tupiy^: the nave of a wheel, in 
which the spokes are fixed. — ^vpiy- 
yes ov (Tiyojaty a^ov-i)XaToi, yEsch. 
^vpiyywy 6' d'/w (j)d6yyoy vit-a'^oviuyy, 
Callim. Hence it seems to be called 
from its hissing sound 

1.vpi^iOf avpiaaM '. I make a noise 
resembling that of the avpiyl. I play 
on the pipe. 1 hiss : from the sound 
of pipes, called by Lucretius * cala- 
morum sibtla.' I hiss at: Tovtov 
ela-ioyra els to Oearpoy ecrvpiTTere,^^ 
Demosth. 

lujocu: I drag, draw. — Fr. pp. ae- 
avprcu are the Syrtes: * Tres Eurus 
ab alio In brevia et Syrtes agit,' 
Virg. * Inter duas Syrtes, quibus 
nomen inditurex re. Nam, ubi mare 
magnum esse et suivire ventis coepit. 



limum arena raque et saxa ingentia 
fluctus TRAHUNT,' Sail. From pp. 
rreavpnai is (Tvpfxu, syrma, a long 
drawing robe : * Et sinus laxi flui- 
dumque syrma,' Seneca 

ffvpbrjv : in a dragging violent 
manner. — Fr. aeavprat pp. of avpttt. 
See av-ebY}v 

^vpfiUf aros : See ovpu) 

t avpjunia : a Uind of radish from 
which a cathartic juice was obtained. 
XvpjuaiTjy Koi Kpoyuyuiya, Herod. 

ffvpna'L^ujy I purge the body with 
the (Tvpfxaia: ^vp/jiui^ovffi rpels fj/jLe- 
pas eTT-e^fjs fxrjvos eKaarov, e/aeToiffi 
dr]pu)fxeyoi. Tr)v vyieirjy Kal KXva/jLacri,^^ 
Herod. 

^vpTtSj los : a quicksand. — See 

(TVpiO 

Svjo^eros, a-vpcpa^ : mud, filth, 
dregs.- — Possibly fr. avpiOy I DRAW. 
^Affffvpiov TTOTafxalo fxeyas poos. . . Av- 
jbtara yfjs Kai ttoXXov . . . avpcpeTov 
eXKeCf Callim. : The strong stream of 
the Assyrian river draws with it the 
filth of the land and much mud 

Dvjow : See before avpbriv j 

Iws, gen. avbs : sus, a boar or sow 

^v-cFTeWu) : I draw into a narrow 
space, reduce to straits or diflicullies, 
atiiict. — 2v for avy. See areWu), 
I contract. Comp. areyos and orevw; 
ayx(*> and ' ango' 

1,v-arpe(l>ojjLaL : said of persons 
uniting in a mass, and forming a 
thick body ; and of soldiers forming 
into thick ranks and so making an 
attack. * 2v-<Trpa^ej^res, facto globo. 
^v-arpa(f)€VTes eir avroyy impetum unk 
facientes ineum,*Schw. — Fr. orpe^w, 
I wind or roll. So ^iXq fr. tXw 

2u(/)ap, ciTos: the cast-off skin of a 
serpent ; the wrinkled skin of an old 
man. — Hence probably Lat. suber, 
a cork. So fr. ov(j)ap=ovtiap is 
* uber* 

lv(l>eds : a pig-sty. — For crvYeds= 
aveos fr. avs, v6s 

av)^yvs: thick, crowded, irvkyds ; 



8 Not he, who commends himself, is wor- 
thy, hut he wlioiu the Lord commends. 

9 A theatre made of coarse coverlets. 

10 From avpu, L. For rvpfirj fr. rvp(t}= 
rapci), wh. Tapdcraw, S. 

11 Fr. (Tvpu). Its original meaning seems 
toliave been a furrow, as d\Khs fr. '4\ku, Til. 
derives it less probably, under the idea of a 



pipe, * ab acuto tractoque sono. 

12 He drew from the case his paternal 
spear. 

13 You hissed this man as he entered the 
theatre. 

14 They purge the body for three succes- 
sive days every month, pursuing health by 
vomitings and ablutions. 



irn 



285 



2$A 



copious, much, many. — For avuvus^^ 
= cfVKii'ds fr. aeavKa p. ot* avio, \vh. 
avofxai, I rush, hasten. From the no- 
tion of a rushing crowd. Comp. 

€1Ta(T(TVT€pOS 

avu) : See o-evw 

a<payiov : See c^d^w 

o-0aSd5w : I writhe with agony ;^'^ 
I struggle. — 'AXyeet to aw/nu rrdv 
Kal c0a§d£et, Hippocr. ^aiyerat 6 
Tv\}avvoSy kav ris oXrjp "^^x^l^ eTrlarr}' 
rai Oeaaaadai, (p6(3ov yefXioy biu irav- 
Tos. Tov (iiov, a(pahaafiu)V re koX ohv- 
viov TrXZ/pr/s/^ Plato. * Neque frustra,' 
says Tacitus, * prgestantissinius sapi- 
entiae affirmare solitus est, si reclu- 
danlur tyrannorum mentes, posse 
aspici laniatus et ictus' 

2<pd5w, CT^drrw, |w : I slay, kill. — 
For 0d5w from ^dw. Fr. a. 2. eG(lia- 
yov is c^dytoi', a victim : 'Po/x0ata, 
joo/i0a/a, o^vvov ottios ffcftci^^s <T(payia' 
<T(f>aC€^ e^-ovbevei,^^ LXX. 

20a7po : a sphere, globe ; any 
spherical figure, as a ball 

S^aK-eXos : * an acute pain. Pro- 
perly, an acute disease of the spine, 
marrow, or brain,' Bl. — l^d/ceXos kuI 
(ppevo-TrXrjyels }xaviai, ^scll. ^iraa- 
jiQis re Kai acjxxKeKois o^vtcltois eirie- 
C'ero,'^ Heliodor. HcjiUfceXos is possi- 
bly for aTrd/ceXos fr. eavraKa p. of 
CTrad), pp. eaizacTixuL wh. spasm 

+ S^dicos: the herb sage 

20dXXw, fut. a(f)a\oJ : I trip «p, 
upset, throw down as in wrestling ; 
I overthrow tlie hopes of anotliei ; 
disappoint ; I cause another to trip 
in judgment, or to mistake ; and 
hence, 1 deceive, as in Lat. fallo. 



N. compares a/«// 

(T(f>apayos, acrfapayos I the wind- 
pipe. — 'ATrdXoto bt av)^evos i]\v&' 
aKdJKi]' Ovb' tip' UTT aucpapayov /xeXirj 
ra/nej . . , "O^pa tl fjiiy 'npoTi-eiTrot 
ajxei^ofxevos kireecraiv^^'^ Hom. 

(T<papaye(o : said of things cracking. 
— Ylayra be ol fDX€(l>ap'' li^c^X koX ofpv' 
as evaev aVriii), TXi'ivrfs KawiJLeyrjs' 
cr(l>apayevyTO be ol irvpl pi^att^ Hom, 

(T(l>apay€(jj : said of things distend- 
ed or inflated. — Kai tot eVetra vo- 
fj-oyb" el-ecravTO apaeya /xijXa, OrjXeiai 
6' cfxejuvKoy av-rjfJieXKTOL Trepl (rrjKOvs, 
OvdaTayap cr^apayeuvro,^ Hom. 

(Tcpapayico) : Yvy b' avejioi evoatv 
re Koviy & afia eacpapdyi^ov, Bpovr7}v 
re aTcpOTTYiy re Koi alBaXoeyTa Kcpau- 
voi/,^ Hesiodi^ Supposed to mean, 
raised with a noise like that made by 
the windpipe. See c^dpayos 

2^e, Dorice (<^ae=7rffe=) • \pe : 
himself, him, her; themselves, them. 
— Hence Val. derives ipse; which 
is perhaps put for is-pse.^ From 
dat. o-0<, sphiy sbi (as cijLt^^w, aniBo) is 
Lat. sibi 

acpebayos: vehement. — Dm. sup- 
poses it put for ffTreSavos, fr. cTreuSw 
or oTrebu). (Comp. a(j)obp6s.) I. e. with 
great haste or energy. 'Arpeibrjs b' 
cTrero, crcpebayoy Auvao7at KeXevwv,^ 
Hom. 'O be (Tcbebayoy e0-e7r' eyxeV,** 
Id. 

^(peeSy acpels ; gen. c^ewv, c^wv : 
themselves ; they. * Tlie dual (rcp^y 
was used by the Attics for v/xti/,' Bl. 
Vobismelipsis. — See o-^e 

fTcpeXas, aTOs : a footstool. — IToXXd 
ol iifj.(pi Kapr} a(piXa avbpCjv Ic TraXa- 



15 Compare nXox/J-Ss. 

IG Properly said of one, who, from being 
agitated and harassed by pain or anger, cannot 
keep his seat, but throws hiiiiself about with 
vehemence, R. Properly said of one who in 
the moment of deatli throws his limbs about 
in convulsion, 131. 

17 A tyrant, could we know how to look 
at his wh(de soul, would be found laden with 
fear all his life throwgh,' and full of writhing 
and pain. 

18 Sword, sword, be sharpened that 3'ou 
may slay your victims. Slay them, ^annihi- 
late them. 

19 She was oppressed with spasms and 
most acute pains. 

20 The point went through the tender 
neck ; and yet the ash did not cut off the wind- 



pipe, so that he (Hector) was able to address 
him (Achilles) in answer. 

1 The smoke (of the firebrand) burnt all 
his eyelids and his eyebrows round, as the 
})upil of the eye w^ on Hame ; and the roots 
of the eye cracked with the fire. 

2 And llien afterwards the male sheep 
rur>hed to the pasture : and the ewes bleated 
unmilked about the folds, for their teats were 
distended with milk. 

3 The winds raised with noise a concussion 
and dust and thunder and lightning and burn- 
ing thunderbolt. 

4 Some form it fr. ' is' with ' pe' added, as 
in ' (juippc.' 

5 Atrides followed, vehemently exhorting 
the Greeks. 

He followed vehcmtutly with his spear. 



2$E 



286 



2(tH 



fxciMV YVSevpai aTrO'Tpi\povffL 
Kara /3aX\o^evo/o/ Horn. 

a(j>h'ha}jLvos : a maple tree. Hence 
afevhafivivos, as hard as a maple 
tree. SrtTrrot yepovres, Trpivivoi, 
tT(()€vbafirivot, Aristoph. Tough old 
men, as hard as the holm oak and 
maple 

acpevhovr] :^ a sling, funda ; a stone 
flung from a sling. — Yk.aphovyoL rip- 
^avTO (Tcpevbot'^y Kal ro^eueiv,^ Xen. 
* Maxim^ cestro-sphendonis vulnera- 
bantur,' Livy 

(r(j)€vh6vri : the bezil of a ring, that 
part in which the stone is fixed. — 
From the notion of a sling in which 
a stone is fixed. See above. Tvttoc 
G^evh6v7]S')(pvff-r]ku.TOVf^° Eurip. 

J.(j)eT€pos : one's owa; his own, 
your own, my own; &c. Hence 
(TfeTepi^oiuaLy I claim as my own ; I 
make my own. — Fr. c^e 

1(j>iyy(s), ^(o : I bind fast, squeeze, 
grasp. — Hence the Sphinx, Fr. pp. 
€a(j)iyKTai is acpiyKT^p, a clasp; wh. 
(sphincter, spincter,) spinier , a 
bracelet 

2^>7v, -qvosy 6 : a wedge. An in- 
strument of torture. * Clavos trabales' 
et CUNEOS manu Gestans ahena,' 
Hor. — 2^/yyw is derived by Bl. 
fr. a(p-i]vy(a fr. a^riv ayw, I drive a 
wedge, fix tight 

2(^?7|, r]Kos, 6: a wasp. — L. sup- 
poses this allied to o'^??^. A wasp 
being slender in the middle, but 
bulging out towards the head and 
tail. * The EM.', says Sylburg, 
' seems to hint that (T(j>f}Ke.s is taken 
also in the sense of o-^^j/^'es' 

1(j)r)Kicri<:os : a stake in the form of 
a wasp. — See above 

1(()r}K6io: * I bind. I bind so as 
to appear narrow like a wasp,' J. 
Sec above. IlXoxf^oi 0' o2 xpvow re 
Kal apyvpM ea^rikwvTO,^^ Horn. 

7 Literally : The sides about his head 
(the sides of his head), as he is being bit at 
through the house, shall bruise the footstools 
sent from the hands of the men (the suit- 
ors). 

8 Dm. compares it with (r(pedav6s. 

9 The Carduchi began to use the sling and 
the bow. 

10 The impressions of a gem wrought from 
gold. 

11 Locks of hair which had been bound 



bofxov l([)riv and a(l}})l : See before flr^i?«- 



H(piyyiov : an ape, or marmoset. — 
* Inter simias habentur et sphinges, 
villosai comis, mammis profundis,' 
&c., Pliny 

H(j)iyy(i) : See after a^^hepos 

1(pohphs\ vehement, impetuous; 
vehement in labor, strenuous, ac- 
tive; and hence, strong, robust. 
Hence acpohpa, vehemently, very 
much, very : 'Hi/ yap 6 Xidos fxeyas 
a(p6hpa, NT. : For the stone was very 
great. ~Hj' yap irXovaLos atpobpa, Id. : 
For he was very rich. — Perhaps for 
(TTTobpos fr. ecTTToba pm. of aTreb(d= 
(TTrevbb). See or^eSavos. So airoyyos 
and (T(l)6yyos are interchanged. 

a(j)oi'bv\rj : some bad-smelling in- 
sect. — "Kojs <T(f)ovbv\T) TTOvrjpoTarov 
I3bel,^^ Aristoph. 

1<l>6vbv\os: the same as airot'bv' 
\os 

2^os : fr. <r0e. The same as af^ere- 
pos 

(Tcppayh, ibos : a seal ; impression 
of a seal. — Bt/3\tov Kar-eafpayiafxe- 
vov <7(f>pay7(nv eTrra,'^ NT. Perhaps 
for (ppayis fr. €(f)payoy a. 2. of (ppciff- 
Gio. Hence aippaylffi (^vXaaaei, Eu- 
rip. 

20ioiyaw : I swell ; applied prima- 
rily to a breast swelling with milk, 
and to trees and plants with vernal 
juice ; and hence applied to the 
mind swelling with passion, and to 
the body full of vigor and robust- 
ness. — OvQara acppiywvTa epels orav 
TrXrjpeis yaXaKTOS (haiv ol fxaaToi,^^ 
Pollux. "H/3p (T(f)piywvT€s, Athen. 

acbv^d), ^ol: I throb; throb with 
desire, joy or passion. — Tai^ K€(pa\av 
Kui Toifs TTubas afKporepoJS jj-ev X0v<t- 
betv,^^ Tlieocr. Tjiv x^P"*' exovira 
TraXXojj.evijv Kal c^vy/^ara/S)/, ^ Ga- 
len 

with gold and silver. 

12 As long as the sphondyle emits a most 
wretched smell. 

13 A book sealed with seven seals. 

14 You will call breasts oijOara (T<Ppiy(ioina 
when they are full of milk. 

15 To throb in my head and both my 
feet. 

10 Having quivering and throbbing joy. 
Fr. pp. i(T(pvynai, 



x 



i$r 



287 



2XA 



tT<l>vpa : a hammer, mallet. — "A- 
Kfxova re <T(f>vpav re, Hom. "O.aTrep kv 
yoKK^vTiK^ fl crcpvpa Kai 6 a.KjJiwy,^'^ Ari- 
stot. 

(r(f>vpa.s : See (nrvpas 

o(l>vp6p : the ankle.— Supposed to 
be derived fr. o-^upa, from its resem- 
blance to a mallet. So some ima- 
gine that it is called in Lat. malleo- 
lus, fr. malleus. But Fac. could not 
discover an instance of this use. JTlo- 
^w^" Terprive r^^-oxre'Es a^vpbv eK itrep- 
v-qsy^^ Horn. 

^(fimrepos I one's own ; his own, 
your own, &c. Fr. c^wV, the dual of 
av, and ff(j)o) the dual of ov. See cr<pe- 
repos and a(f)e€s 

ayjuay a')(a.^iOy aio : I scarify, cut 
with a sharp blade. — Perhaps for 
Xaw, I make a gap. "EXeyov axu- 
aavra €k rwy ftpaxioviov ras cpXeflas \ei- 
Tro-i^y^y/caira airo-davelv^^^ Arrian 

a^o-huiv, ovosy a honeycomb. — Fr. 
€a-)(ahov a. 2. of o-;)(^a^w, as appearing 
full of incisions. See above. YlXripes 
TOi fxeXiTOs TO KaXuv crrofxay Qvpci, ye- 
VOLTO, TlXi^pes be (T)^a6oj/a>v, Kal avr' Al- 
yiXo) t(r)^a5rt Tpu/yois 'AbelaV rern- 
yos erret rvye (peprepov ^beis^^^ Tlieocr. 

S^ac'w,* au) : I let go, drop. 2)^a<70j/ 
be beivov ofxfxa Kai Qufxov Tn^oas,^ Eu- 
rip. ^x^tTaaaiTrii' ovpav rpexpvai, Xen.: 
They run dropping their tail. So/cwTrav 
a^aaovy Pind. : Let go the oar. Also, 
I make to let go, or to drop; I stop. 
A.e6vT(i)v ovvyas o^vtutovs iiK/uav re 
betvorarwv ayaaas obovTOiVf ^ Pind. 
l.yli8.ojiaiy I let go, drop, leave off: 
^XP^aafi^vos Trjv iTnriKijVy Aristoj)h, : 
Having left oft* the art of riding 

o-^aXts, ibos : a fork or stake fixed 
in the ground to support hunting- 
nets. — ^X'^Xibes Tu)V upKvwy to fifJKos 
bcKa TTCiXaiaTutv* Xen. 

^XaoTry^'a : a rope or pulley to 

DROP DOWN heavy weights Fr. 

eax^aTUi pp. of ff^ac^w 

17 As the hammer and anvil in the art of 
the coppersmith. 

18 He perforated the tendons of the foot 
from the heel to the ankle. 

19 They said that, having cut the veins 
about his arms, he languished and died. 

20 May your fair moutli, Thyrsis, be full of 
honey and honeycombs, and may you eat the 
sweet fig of ^'^gilus (as a reward) ; for you 
sing better than the grasshopper. 

1 Perliaps fr. (rx««=(rx€w, fi^t. (rx«Vw. 
Compare to'xtii'w. 



ffXaio : See before cr^dSwv 

(Tx^br) : See ffx^bia 

]Sxew : I hold ; hold off, keep off; 
hold back, restrain. — Fr. e<Txw=exw 

SxeSj^v : with slow pace, step by 
step. — Fr, e<Tx€Tai (as (XTdbrjv fr. eV- 
TttTai ; &c.) pp. of cxew. See cxew 
above 

Ixebov : neai;, just by ; nearly, al- 
most ; near to the truth, perhaps. — 
Fr. eV^erat (see above) pp. ofo-xew= 
€crx(t> and exo>, wh. e'xo/^at, I adhere 
to. I. e. contiguously, close to 

2xe^'« * ^ boat made in a hurry, 
from any materials which happen to 
be at hand. Fr. (rxeboyy near, at 
hand. Hence <Tx^6iacw, I do any thing 
in a hurry, at random, carelessly. 
To this some* suppose lo be allied 
crxebri, schecla and schedule^ 

I^X^Sta^a) : See above 

l^e^'os : said of a close fight, or 
fought hand to hand. And of wea- 
pons used in so fighting, as of a 
sword, in opposition to javelins used 
in throwing to a distance. — Fr. dx^- 
bovy near 

]S)(e5oj^ : See before (T^oSia 

S^eSyvT^i/ (jjiXoTrjTa : an expression 
occurring in Plutarch, but supposed 
to be corrupt. 2xe§vj/os however 
may mean, firm, i. e. holding, fr. rrxeo* 
=zex(*J- Comp. ox^briv 

^X^^^'^ ' ^ restrain, — Fr. kax'^Qnv 
a. 1. p. of (Tx^io 

Sx^Xis : the same as oKeXis 

Sxej'SyXoj/ : a hatchet used by ship- 
wrights. — iVUied to ax^vbio, Lat. 
scindo 

Z^cpos : continuous, one after ano- 
ther. Hence ey (tx^P^ ^'"d eTn-ffx^pu). 
— Fr. (Tx€io = eax(^ <*ud e^w, wh, e^o- 
/jLcii, I hold to, adhere to 

aXfe^Xios : patient of labor, labori- 
ous. 2)(erX<os iaaiy yepaie' av fxkv 
TTovov ov-TTOTe Xrjyeis ;^ Hom. Also, 
one who suft'ers labors or difficul- 

2 Drop the terror of your eye and the 
breathings of your anger. 

3 Having stopped the very fierce nails 
and the vigor of very dread lions. 

4 Stakes of nets of ten palms in length. 

5 * Properly, a scroll of paper or memo- 
randum book, wherein we write ex TFMPonr, 
whatever occurs to us worthy of notice,' N. 
Others derive these fr. cx''^^- 

G You are untired wich exertion, old man; 
you never cease from labor. 



2XE 



288 



IXO 



lies, miserable, wretched : IxerXioi 
ol ^iX^ovres, Theocr. : Lovers are 
wretched. Also, a wretch, had, au- 
dacious, iniquitous, &c. ^X^^rXtos, 
ovbe Qewv ottlv jy^errar',^ Houi. O^ 
fxkv (y^erXia epyaQeol fxtiKapes ^iXeov- 
ciy, 'AXXa biKrjP riovai,^ &c., Id. — 
Fr, €ff)(€Tat pp. of ayjk(i)-=-e(T'^ii)=- 
e'xw ; wh. civ-e^oixai^ I hold up, sus- 
tain, suffer 

S^ew : See before a\ebr)v 

ll)(r}/.ia, uTos : habit, form, fashion, 
figure, manner, condition, as tiie form 
of one's dress, having the manner of 
a philosopher, &c. Also, mere form 
or external manner. Hence <rx;;/m- 
W^ojuat, I feign, pretend, pretend to, 
assume. Hence o-^^jua is also, a fic- 
tion or figure of speech. — Fr. ea^x^r}- 
fiUL pp. of <T)(ew = e'xw, as * habitus' 
fr. * habeo.' ' Were our senses made 
much quicker, the appearance and 
outward scheme of things would have 
quite another face,' Locke 

H')(r}fia~i^ofiai : See above 

l^i^o), a<t> : I split, divide, rend. 
— Fr. a. 2. 'itry^Lhov is Lat. scidi and 
scindOf as * scando' fr. o-jcdc'w. Fr. 
pp. ecrxiCTfJiciL is seism 

^X^vbaXfxos : a splitting, cutting, 
chipping; any thing njinute, as a 
chip ; subtle argument. — Fr. ct^^VSw, 
Lat. scindo. See above 

■f^)(lvos : a squill or sea-onion. 
Also, a lentisck tree 

J-^olvos : a rush ; a rope made of 
rushes. — ' Hice schoeni atque hae 
arundines,' Plaut. * Augur, schceno- 
-bates,'^ medicus,' &c., Juv. For 
aX^'ivos fr. eaxpa pm. of o-)(ew. * For 
we bind with rush what we wish to 
HOLD TOGETHER,' Voss. Skaln has 
been compared 

^Xoiviajxuj nros: a portion of land. 
— Fr. <7xo7;/os. As measured out by 
a rope, cord, or line 

2xo^>/ '- relaxation, leisure ; idle- 
Jiess, delay. Relaxation or leisure 
spent in philosophical or literary 



study ; a place of such study, schola, 
as the schools of the philosophers. 
So the Latins said * Indus literarius* 
and * ludi-magister.' Schola dictae 
sunt, says Festus, non ab otio ac 
VACATIONE omni ; sed quod, cete- 
ris rebus omissis, vacare liberali- 
busstudiis pueri debent. — *Fr. axo<a 
=axeio, I restrain,' TH. 

Z^oX^ : leisurely, slowly, with diffi- 
culty, scarcely, not at all. — See 
above 
' S^oXjoi/ : a short commentary oit 
the ancient writers, as made in one's 
leisure hours. — Fr. erxoXy. Hence 
scholium and the ancient Scholi- 
asts 

^wco}, fT(i) : I save, preserve. — See 
aaos 

^o)K€(i) : I am able, I have power. 
— Perhaps fr. aeacoKa p. of aout wh. 
croos, salvus, safe and sound, whole, 
entire in strength. See o-w^pwv. Movyrj 
yap ciyeiv ovk en gwkQ Avtttjs a^^os,^*^ 
Soph. 

*1u)\))v, rjvos: a tube, pipe. — "fto-- 
irep 01 Kepafxeoi awXyves ovb-ev ara- 
-Xa/ui3avovTes els eavTovs, aXX' eicaffTOS 
els erepoy e^ eavrov jded-ieis, Plut. 

^uifxa, aros: the body; a body, 
person ; a slave (* Hie metus externae 
CORPORA gentis agat,' Ov.) ; head 
of cattle (* Quam septemingentia vi- 
ctor Corpora fundat humi,' Virg.); 
a dead body, carcase. — 'Att-wv r^ 
a^jiUTif irap-ioy be r^ TrvevfxaTi,^^ NT, 
A« iroaeis acpaXXcvaL fxey tcl awfjaTa, 
ccpaXXovai be yywpaSt^^ Xen. Plato 
derives this word fr. o-w^w (pp. ae- 
crcofiai), as the body preserves and 
keeps the soul 

liopos : a heap. — Hence sorites 
in reasoning^^ 

Y,u)s : See aaos 

H<i)r))p : a preserver. — Fr. oeaiorai 
pp. of crwi£w 

2a>0|t)wr : one of whole or sound 
mind, prudent, temperate. — For aau- 
-(jipoty fr. <Taos(salvus, safe and sound. 



7 Wretch, he disregarded the vengeance 
of tl»e Gods. 

S The happy Gods love not bad actions, 
but honor justice, &c. 

9 A rope-dancer. Fr. /Se^Sarot pp. of 
/Saw. 

10 For I am not able to bear alone the 
burden of grief. 



11 Absent in the body, but present in the 
spirit. 

12 Potations upset the body and the mind. 

13 '^ Sorites is wlien several middle tenns 
are chosen to connect one another successive- 
ly in several propositions, till the last propo- 
sition connects its predicate with the first 
subject,' Watts. 



im 



589 



sax 



whole) and fprju. See <twk€(jj 

^b>(l>poffvvT] : soundness of mind, 
&c. — Fr. auifpoai dat. pi. of ffijjfpojif 



(j(i>x^ • I ^"^» — * ^^^ i"^X*^» as air- 
raKos for \plTTaKos,* Vk. 



T. 



T: 300. T, : 300,000 

TA' : plur. neut. of 6, rj, to 
Taftepyri : the Lat. taberna, a ta- 
vern 

Tdyyt/: a strong scent or taste, 
rancidness. — * It is strange that the 
soul should never once recall over any 
of its pure native thoughts, before it 
borrowed any thing from the body ; 
never bring into the waking man's 
view any other ideas but what have 
a tang of the cask, and derive their 
original from that union,' Locke 
rdyr)vov : the same as Tr/yavou 
Tayos : a general ; a chief. — Fr. 
erayov a. 2. of rdacw 

TAft, Tcii^u), Teivu), (as yelvu) fr. ydu), 
Kveivis) fr. Krdu)) : I stretch out, ex- 
tend ; stretch or draw a bow, make 
the string intense or on the stretch ; 
stretch even ; stretch forward, tend ; 
appertain to, tendo. *Tdw is proper- 
ly, I stretch out the band, in order 
to take hold of any thing. Hence 
TT] for Tae, take,' M. — Fr. fut. revCj 
is perhaps tendo. Fr. pra.rerom are 
tone^ tonic medicines 

Tatvta : a fillet or ribband used 
chiefly as an ornament for the head ; 
a bandage ; a festoon ; a long bar or 
tract of white rocks in the bottom of 
the sea, a reef. — Fr. ra/»/w=r€ivw. 
Comp. Tnaivb). * Puuiceis ibant e- 
vincti tempora tceniist Virg. 

TaXctw, rXdw, rXrifii : I bear up, 
sustain ; endure, bear up against 
misfortunes ; endure, suffer evils ; 
endure, submit, bear, deign to do 
any thing which is beneath me ; bear 
to do or prevail on myself to do 
any thing cruel or unfeeling. * I 
endure notwithstandir^ danger or 
shame or pride or grief or pity,' 
Monk. — *Fr.rd\(u=7-o\w,'*wh.<o//o, 
toleroy' TH, Hither some reier A-tlas. 
See a in composition. Compare rd- 
XavTov 

14 Compare roXfidw. 

15 And to coagiilate cheese, putting in 



TaXaZ-TTwpop : suffering calamities. 
— Fr. raXdo) and Trwpos, which TH. 
supposes put for irdopos fr. irdw, I 
suffer, wh. jrdOw, irijixa, &c. 

TaXavTov : a scale ; a weight in 
the scale ; gold placed iu the scale, 
a talent ; as *pondo' and * pound' fr. 

* pondus ;' and French * livre' fr. 

* libra.' — Fr. reraXavTai pp. of ra^ 
Xaivio=Ta\d(D ; from the weights 
SUPPORTED by a scale 

TaXaos, rdXas : one who suffers 
evils, wretched. — Fr. raXdw 

TdXapos : a basket ; especially a 
work-basket carrying wool and other 
instruments of spinning. — Fr. raXdw; 
from the notion of supporting 

TaXaa-ia: the working of wool ; or 
wool worked. — Fr. raXdo-w fut. of ra- 
Xdw ; probably from the idea of bear- 
ing toil. Unless it is formed fr. ToXapos, 
Allied is raXaar^'los, wh. raXacrrjia ^pya, 
Ap. Rh.,the occupation of spinning 
TaXdw : See after raivia 
raXts, ibos : a female on the point 
of marriage. — Tfjs fxeXXo-yAfiov rdXi- 
bos. Soph. * Triclinius rejects the 
two first words as a gloss. But Pol- 
lux acknowledges them ; and it is 
probable that the poet added them 
himself as an explanation of a rather 
obscure word,' Br. 

TAMNft, TefjLVb), fut. rafioj, re/zw : 
I cut, divide, cut up. — Fr. Terofjia 
pm. of Tefjivu) are a-tom, ana-tomy, 
epi'tomy, tome 

Tafilas: a butler, steward, store- 
keeper ; an administrator, president. 
Homer calls Jupiter rafiias TroXejuoio. 
— Fr. eTapov a. 2. of rd/jLvoj. Proper- 
ly, a divider, distributer, dispenser 

Tdfiinos : runnet or rennet, a li- 
quor made by steeping the stomach 
of a calf in hot water, and used to 
coagulate milk for curds' and cheese, 
— Kat Tvpov Trd^at, TdfXKToy hpiyitiav 
ey-etaa,^^ Theocr. 



bitter runnet. 



2 O 



TAN 



Tav or Vdv : used in the form (5 
Way or w Vet*', O my friend ; or, O 
my friends. Perhaps formed irregu- 
larly fr. errjs 

Tavaos : extended, outstretched. 
— Fr. eravov a. 2. of ratvw=ret»'w. 
Hence perhaps the river Tanais 

TavToikoio : I tantalize, disappoint ; 
from Tantalus. Also, I crush, shat- 
ter, from TtfWifa/MS crushed by mount 
Sipylus 

Tavvto : I stretch, extend, &c. — 
See Tavaos and retVw in raw 

Ta^is,ios: order, arrangement ; a 
band of soldiers ; an ordinance, com- 
mand ; &C. — Fr. rera^ai pp. of rao-- 
a(s). Hence a tax or tribute ORDER- 
ED or ordained by the government 

raireivos : low on the ground ; low, 
abject, depressed, &c. — * Fr. ra7ros= 
SaTTOs,' Vk. So Tairrjs and bdvis are 
the same word 

Tcnrrjs, r?ros, 6 : cloth wrought with 
figures of different colors, tapes, ta- 
pestry, arras 

liapacab), ^(o : I disturb, throw into 
confusion, harass. — '■Ivv-ayev vecjjeXas 
cTapa^e re irovTov,^^ Horn. From ra- 
paydt (fut. 2. of rapaacru),) rapyCJ J. 
derives Lat. turgeo, as * culmus' 
fr. KoXafios, * mulceo' fr. ixaXaKos. 
' Hence the primary sense of turgeo 
was, to be agitated, or to swell with 
anger' 

Tapf3eu) : I fear. — Possibly allied to 
Tapaaau). I. e. I am disturbed. Some 
compare Tvp(3ri, turba. Mi}-e rpee 
/jifire Ti Ta.p(3€i,^^ Hom. Oa'pcet (fypeai 
fxrjhe Ti rdpfieiy^^ Id. 

Tapyavod) : I weave, fold or tie to- 
gether. — Perhaps fr. rapyavrj allied 
to aapydvT], a basket 

Tdpi')(os, ov and eos ; dried or salt 
fish or meat, pickle. — ' Several towns 
on the coast of Egypt bore the name 
of Tarichceum from their pickling 
fish,' Lempr. 

rapaus, rappos : a hurdle ; an}' 
thing in its form, as a wing, the palm 



290 TAP 

of the hand, sole of the foot, the 
broad part of an oar. — Allied to 
repao). A hurdle for DRYING cheese, 
&c. Hence the medical terms tar^ 
sus, meta-tarsus^^ 

TdpTapos : Tartarus, the bottom 
of Hades 

Tdp(j)os, eos : thickness ; frequen- 
cy ; thickness of hair, shagginess. — 
For Tpd^os fr. erpat^ov a. 2. of 7-joe^w 
in its sense of coagulation. BaGetT^s 
rdp^eaiv vX?js,^° Hom. 

Tap^vw : I embalm. — * For rapt- 
X^'w fr. rdpixos. Properly, I season 
with salt,' Bl. 

TA22ft,' ^(o: I put in order, ar- 
range, arrange for battle. — Hence 
syn-tax ; and fr. pp. rerafcrat are 
military tactics 

* Tarat : See arrarai 

Tavpos : taurus, a bull. Another 
meaning see in the note on a-rav- 

ptDTOS 

Tavpo-Kpavos : having the head of 
a bull. — Kpavos fr. Kapavop=icapi]vov 
for Kap 

TavTO-\oye(o : i. e. to avto Xeyto, 
I speak the same thing. Hence taU' 
tology 

TcKpos : a sepulchre, &c. — Fr. eVa- 
(f)op a. 2. of OaTTTU), I bury. H. epi- 
'taph 

Tamos', wonderment. — Fr. eTat^ov 
a. 2. of QaiTTio, I am stupefied 

Ta^joos, 7) : a pit, ditch. — Proper- 
ly, a pit to BURY in. Fr. eratpov 
a. 2. of da-KTU) 

Ta^ys : swift, quick. — Toxews, 
Ta'^eo}s (pip olvov, Aristoph. : Quick- 
ly, quickly bring the wine 

Ta^a •• swiftly. See above. Also, 
perhaps: 'O irepl iravTa a-hiKos ra^' 
av Kcit TovTOP a-biK€~i,^ Demosth. Ta- 
^a seems to have gained this sense 
from its being joined perpetually 
with av, and implying with av the 
likelihood of a near event ; or from 
being joined frecjuently with 'iaos ^ 

Taw : See before Taivla 



10 (Neptune) drew the clouds together and 
disturbed the sea. 

17 Do not tremble nor fear. 

18 Be coufidcnt in your mind and fear 
nothing. 

19 ' The middle of the foot, composed of 
five small bones connected to those of the 
first part of the foot/ T. 



20 In the thickets of a deep wood. 

1 • Fr. rdw, as xapao''''« fr- Xapfca^j f^darffm 
h.p.dci). I. e. I make straight, direct,' Vk. 'Pro- 
perly, I extend, as oppcsed to making deep,* 
L. 

^ 2 He, who is unjust in every thing, will 
perhaps be unjust to this man also. 

3 TAXA 5' h'^l^n^ ovK idiMh Aristoph. 



TAJl 291 

TaojSf uj ; and rawv, uiros : a pea- 
cock. — Fr. rdu). From its extending 
or expanding its tail. Hence is ge- 
nerally derived, by a change of t 
into p, paVOy paVonis 

TE: te, you. — Accus. of rv, tu 

TE : and, also. — Ylpiainos Ylpid- 
fjiOLo T€ Tra'ibes, Horn. : Priam and the 
sons of Priam. 'Axaiol re TpCJes re, 
Id. : The Achaians and the Trojans. 
From re some derive que for ke by 
an ^olic change of k for r 

Teyyw, y^w : I dip, wet, tingo^ I 
tinge, moisten. Hence reyyo/jLat is 
applied to a mind softened or yield- 
ing ; and ii-TeyKros to one of a hard 
nature, incapable of being softened 

Teyos, €os : a roof, covering. — Fr. 
riyu), tego 

Tedfxos : * for dedfjios for Qeafjiosy 
J. At least, it has the sense of dea- 

fXOS 

Tedvyj/ui : See ddv(o 

Tedp-iTTTTos : applied to a chariot 
drawn by four horses. — For TeTp-nc- 
TTos as Trpo-obos becomes (ppovhos. See 
TeTpd-y(i)vos 

reivy t\v : Dorice for To\=adiy to 
you. So 'iv for ol 

TEINH : See -aw before rawia 

TelpaSf aroSf eos : a star. — Ta ret- 
pea Travra to. t ovpavos e(7T€(f)dv(i}Tai,^ 
Horn. 

Te/pw, fut. Tepd : I wear out, ha- 
rass, vex, &c. — H. tero, attero, &c. 
* To tire ' may be compared 

Tel^os, COS : a wall, fortification. 
— Fr. T€ixo)=zTej((o and re^w, pp. re- 
TCKTai wh. archi-tect. 'Tpoir]v ev- 
-relxeovy Horn. : The well-walled 
Troy 

T€K/Jiapf TeKfiwp : any thing or place 
intended or determined ; destiny ; a 
bound set, limit, end : Max^y^ovr' 
elff-oKe TeKfAiap 'IX/ov evptoaiV cTret ws 
<f>l\ov eVXero dvfj^ 'Yfjui' d-davcirrfiri 
bia-vpadeeiv robe dffTv,^ Hom. '[Is bij 



TEK 



brjff evt v{](T(o epvKcai, ovSi ri reKjuajp 
^vpifxevat bvvaaai,^ Id. Hence tck- 
Haipofiaiy I intend, determine : Ta5e 
Beoi KaKa TeiCfj.ypavTO,'^ Id. KaKct 
^poye(i)P Tetcfxaiperai df^pOTepoKri, Id, 

TEKfiap, TCKfjiwp, TeKfiripiov : a sign, 
mark, that by which we drscoverany 
thing intended or destined by ano- 
ther : Ke0aXJ7 fcara-veuao/uat, ofpa 
TreTroldrjs' Tovto yap e| ejuiedev ye fJteT 
d-daydroiffi fxeyKTrov '^VeKfjujjpy^ Hom. 
Mwv Tis TToKefiiiov dyyeXXerat AoXos 
Kpv(l)alos ; . . . Tt Tovb' av e'lnois d- 
-(T0aXes reKjiiipwv ;^ Eurip. Hence 
they are used for a mark or proof 
generally. Hence retcfialpofiai, 1 judge 
by certain signs or marks, I form 
conjectures, I guess. Vk. derives 
these words fr. rerefc/uat pp. of reK(o= 
tIktu) : * A proof by which any thing 
obscure is brought to light''® 

TEKft, list: I bring forth, pro- 
duce. — Hence reKvovy a produc* 
tion, offspring: ]M/?r>?p ^ refce reic- 
ya,'' Hom. From p. rere^^a is t€)(vt}, 
art ; properly, producing or cre- 
ative art. So we speak of the PRO- 
DUCTIONS of art. Technical terms 
are terms of ART 

TeKvov ; reKos, eos: an offspring. 
See above 

TeKTiov, ovos : 2L contriver, planner ; 
worker, carpenter, &c. — Fr. rereKraL 
pp. of TeKu), which see. * Tckoj, in 
luceni profero, pario, creo,' Vk, 
Hence archi-tect 

TcKw : See before tckvov 

reXa/xibVy wvos ; the belt by which 
a shield or sword were supported ; 
any band. — Possibly for TaXaf^uv fr, 
TerdXa/Jiai pp. of raXaw, as 7reXeyu/(^{i> 
and TraXdfxr] are allied. Auw reXa/zwve 
Trepl (TTyjdeaffi reraV0>?v, 'Hrot 6 fiey 
ca'/ceos, o be (f>a(Tydvov,^^ Hom. 

TtXXw, fut. reXw : I rise, as the sun ; 
I make to rise. — From ava-reXXw, 
pm. dva-reroXay is ava-roXj), the 



4 All Ihe stars with which the heaven has 
been crowned. 

5 They shall fight till they find the destiny 
or bound set to the existence of 'J'roy ; for 
thus it is pleasing to you immortal (God- 
desses) to destroy this city. 

6 So long you are detained in the island, 
nor can find an end to the detention. 

7 These evils the Gods have determined. 

8 I will bow with my head, (says Jove) 
that you may have confidence j for this is the 



greatest sign which proceeds from rae among 
the immortals. 

9 Is any secret fraud of the enemy an- 
nounced ? What certain proof of it can you 
mention ? 

10 L. derives it fr. t€k« as connected with 
rvKco, &c. 

11 The mother who brought forth the 
young ones. 

12 Two belts were stretched about the 
breast*, one of a shield, tlie other of a sword. 



TEA 



292 



TEA 



rising of the sun; and the place 
where it rises, the east, wh. Ana- 
"tolia or Natolia, Asia Minor 

TeXXw: I send, oreXXw. And, like 
aTeWto, I commission, order, com- 
mand, ordain. Perhaps * to tell,^ as 

* I told him to do so,' is allied 

reXXw : I go through, complete : 
"Offoi 5' eroXfJiaaav airo Tcdfxirav a-hi- 
K(i)y €')(eiv \pvy(a.v, ereiXav bbov irapa 
Kpovov ripaiVy^^ Find. Allied to 
reXoSf an end ; reXew, I bring to an 
end ; r^XXw, I rise 

reXXojuat: I turn. rfept-reX^o/ue- 
inav eviavriov, Horn. : As years turn 
or roll round, Every revolving year. 
Perhaps reXXo/xat is here, I rise. See 
the first reXXw. Or, as years go 
ROUND and come to an end. See 
above 

reWofiai : Ol6y re veais ewl (ftopPd' 
aiv oJarpos TeXXera«, Ap. Rh. : As 
the gad-fly sends itself on the 
young cattle. Heyne construes it 

* invadit' 

reXXojLiat: I am. — $/Xia bwpa Ku- 
irpias ei ri es X"P*^ reXXerat,^''^ Pind, 
Properly, END in, evadunt; and al- 
lied to TcXos. See reX^db) 

TeXos, 60$: end, close, consum- 
mation, &c. TeXos, for Kara reXos, 
finally.' 5 — « When the last of the Me- 
topes was taken down from the Par- 
thenon, and in moving it great part 
of the superstructure was thrown 
down by the workmen, the Disdar 
took his pipe from his mouth, and 
said to Lusieri, TeXos,' Clarke. Ben 
Jonson has * acro-stics and tele- 
sties '^^ 

TiXos, €os ; an office, business, 
charge, — Fr. reXwfut of reXXw, I en- 
join ; Allied to oreXXw, I send, com- 
mission. "Offois biKaarwv tovt Itt- 
-effraXrat riXos, iiEsch. : To as many 
of the judges as this business was 
enjoined to 

TeXos, eos : an office, magistracy, 
&c. Hence ol kv reXet, magistrates, 
those in office. — See above 



13 Such, as have had the courage to keep 
their spirit altogether from unjust acts, have 
made their way to the tower of Saturn. 

14 If the lovely gifts of Venus are an ob- 
ject of delight oracceptableness to you. 

15 • Tandem nunquara verti debet r4\os, 
»ed est DENiQUE,' Hm. 



TeXos, eos : a tribute. — I. e. that 
which is ordered or enjoined by the 
government.'^ Fr. reXw fut. of reX- 
Xw, (I ordain) to which toll is per- 
haps allied 

TeXos, eos i expense, cost. — A 
sense derived perhaps from the no- 
tion of paying toll. Comp. reXew, 
I pay. Hence 7roXv-reXr/s, expen- 
sive, costly. "H XP^^{^ V /J-apyapirais 
r) IfxaTifffj,^ TToXv-TeXel,^^ NT. 

TeXos, eos : AiTovfxevto fxoi Kovipov 
el bolris reXos, Msch.l If you would 
give to me asking you a light gift. 

* I doubt whether it should be here 
translated, the end of one's wish or 
a GIFT,' Bl. TeXos, as signifying 
both an office and a gift, may be 
compared with Lat. * munus ' and 

* munia ' 

reXos, €os: an ORDER, rank, row ; 
a file of troops. — Fr. reX&i fut. of reX- 
X<t), I ORDER, command. Aopvov eTreid* 
e'lXovro Kara CTparov kv TeXeeaai,^^ 
Hom. 

TeXos, eos : a rite or ceremony ini- 
tiating into the mysteries of religion. 
Hence it was used of marriage. * Te- 
Xos and reXelffdat passed from the 
general notion of initiation to the 
rites of marriage, which initiated a 
man and a woman into a new state 
of life,' R. Hence yajjiifjXtov reXos^ 
iEsch. TeXos was also used of any 
religious rite, as a sacrifice, &c. 
Hence Bacchus was termed Nwfc-r^- 
Xios, his rites being celebrated in the 
night : * Nycteliumque patrem noc- 
turnaque sacra precare,' Ov. — T^Xos 
seems to have derived this sense from 
that of order, ordinance, appoint- 
ment, institution 

TeXeQw : I become, fio. That is* 
I END in, am at last. Fr. tcXos. 
Homer has Nv| ijbrj reXedei : It is 
now becoming night. * Nox jam 
adest,' CI. See reXXojuat, I am 

TeXetos : complete, perfect, entire. 
Fr. reXos, an end. The Gods were I 
called r^Xetoi, as presiding over mar- I 

16 Telestics are where the initials of a 
name end each line. 

17 Compare rd^is and ' tax.' 

1 8 With gold or pearls or costly dress. 

19 They then took a repast through the' 
army in rows. 



TEA 



293 



TEN 



riage. Those also were called re- 
Xetoi, who, after five years of initia- 
tion, were admitted into the sacred 
mysteries. See the last reXos 

TeXeoj : I bring to an end, com- 
plete. — Fr. reXos, eos 

TcXeoi : I pay, pay back. — 'AvA 
fiev €j(6pds y\<jjffar)s e-)(6pa yXworaa re- 
X€iad(jj,^° iEsch. See reXos, a tribute 

TeXer^ : a religious rite. — Fr. re- 
reXerai pp. of reXew. See the last 
reXos 

TeXevTrj: an end. — Fr. rereXevrat 
pp. of reXeww=reXew 

TeXew : see after reXeios 

TeXOos, eos : a debt.—' Fr. reXos 
as a')(dos fr. a-xos, fxaXdaKos fir. fxaXa- 
Kos,^ Spanheim. See reXew, I pay 
back. TeXQos aK-airriaoJV eKarov 
/3oas,* Callim, 

TeXfia, aros : a marsh, bog. — Pos- 
sibly from the notion of an end or 
boundary. Fr. TereXfiai pp. of reXw 
or reXXw, allied to reXos. TeXjjia- 
Tialoi /BaVpa^ot, Aristot. : Marsh 
frogs 

TeXffoy : end, extremity. — Fr. reX- 
(Tia flit, of 7eXw=r€Xew, as opau) fr. 
opu), TeXaov apovpr]s, Hom. 

TeX^iVf "ivos : a bewitcher ; an en- 
vious man. * Invidiosus fascinator,' 
C. See f3acrKaivio. — Perhaps for 0eX- 
^(ly fr. redeXxa p. of QiXyu) 

reXwvris ; one who exacts tribute. 
Fr. reXos. Some derive it fr. reXos 
and bJviofjLai ; and translate it, one 
who buys or farms the taxes 

Tefxaxos, eos : a slice. — Fr. re//w 

fut. of TCflVb) 

Tefxevos, eos : ground divided off 
and devoted to brave men and to 
the Gods. — Fr. re/zw &c. 

Te/ivw: See Tajivw. Hence Lat. 
temno. I. e. I cut another off from 
my society. So our cant term to 
CUT a person 

Te/x7rea, wv : Tempe, a valley in 
Thessaly ; any valley 

TevayoSf eos : a swamp. — TlvXiu 
Tei')(e(nv iia(l>aXL(Tp.evv)v, koX Tr^pi^ tcl- 
(ppo) (Sadeig. Kal revdyeaiv ck daXar- 
TTjs,^ Polyb. 

20 Let a hostile tongue be paid back for a 
hostile tongue. 

1 For the purpose of demanding a debt of 
a hundred oxen. , 

2 A city fortified by walls, and all round 



TevbtOf TevB(i) '. I eat, bite, gnaw. 
— Perhaps allied to the ancient tand^ 
a tooth ; wh. tanden Dutch, to show 
the teeth ; wh. to taunt 

Tevdris : a devourer, glutton. — 
See above 

revdprjVT} : a wild bee, an animal 
which makes honey, avdpi^vr). Hence 
Tevdprjviovj a honeycomb ; and rev- 
6pT]vid)br)Sf T€vdpr)vu}br)S, full of holes 
and porous like a honeycomb. 2a- 
dpdvj iroXv-Kevov f koX Tevdprjvwbes,^ 
Pint. 

TtptJVf ovTos : a sinew or tendon* 
— Fr. revoj fut. of reivto. Its princi- 
pal action consists in tension 

-reov : answering to Lat. -dum. 
Tt TToirjreoy eari ; Quid est facien- 
dum ? What is to be done 1 So plu- 
ral 'Tea 

Teds : thine. — For t6s fr. rv, tu, 
as eros fr. ffv 

Tepafjivov : a roof. — * For Kepafxvov 
it, KepafioSf a tile ; as kcIvos becomes 
rfjvos, KfjXov * teluni,' Koipavos Tvpav~ 
vos,^ J. 

Te|od/iwv, ovos : that which can be 
boiled ; and hence, tender, repriv, 
soft. — Ov6-ets ovTOJs riv Trjv xl/vvrjy 
a-Tepafjujjv Kal (3dpj3apos,'^ Damascius 

Tepas, arcs, aos : a sign, portent, 
prodigy ; any thing prodigious, a 
monster, — Tdv repa-c/coTrov Tetpc 
criav,^ Eurip. Te'tpas appears to be 
the same word. Some compare Lat. 
tet'reo 

Tepe/^ivdoSf TepfiLvQos \ terehinthus, 
wh. terebinthinus, Ital. turpentina 
(for turbentina), turpentine, * And 
terebinth good for goats,' Spenser 

liepe/jLvov : the same as repafipov 

Teperi^u): I chirp, squeak, &c. — 
Perhaps fr. t€P€tiI=t€tti^, a grass- 
hopper ; words derived from the 
sound, ^opfilyycjp TeperlafiaTa, Epigr. 

Tepid), rpeiOy rpdu}, rpavu), rpoat, 
rpu)(i}, rpatvu), Tirpaoj, rirprjui, rirpai- 
vu) : I bore, make a hole, pierce. — 
Hence perhaps Lat. terebro, terebra, 
which however is derived by Fac. fr. 
terOy whicli may be allied to repew. 
Hence Teperpov, a gimlet ; Terpriva 

by a deep ditch and swamps from the sea. 

3 Rotten, full of emptiness and of holes. 

4 No one was so Iiard and barbarous in 
spirit. 

5 Tiresias the inspector of portents. 



TEP 



294 



TET 



Tepirpt^, Horn. : I bored with a gim- 
let 

TeprjBcjv, ovos : a wood-worm. — 
Fr. repeo). * Occult'^ vitiata teredine 
navis/ Ov. 

Teprjy, eiva, ev : tender, soft. — 
Fr. repuj fut. of reipcj. That which 
is much rubbed, or that which is 
easy to rub. Hence tener is generally 
derived by transposition. Tepev av- 
Oea Troirjs, Hom. : The tender flowers 
of grass or herb 

repdpeia : supposed to mean, en- 
chantment, imposture ; and to be 
put for T€pTpela=repaT€ia fr. repas, 
aros. It sometimes means, subtlety, 
curious minuteness ; and is possibly 
put for repedpeia fr. erepedriv a. 1. p. 
of repew, I pierce, penetrate : Ata- 
'KeKTLKol Xeyovrat oaoL irepi rriv rwy 
Xoyuv repdpeiav KaTa~rpi(3opraif^ La- 
ertius. It is sometimes joined to 
arwfxvXla : IloXXijr be Tepdpeiav Kal 
aT(t)fiv\iav €v Tois (7)^oXa7s TreTroirjKe, 
Plut. Ty a^ujv avTwv <7r<i)iJLv\\6juievoi 
Tepdplg., Clem. Alex. 

Tipfiivdos : See repif^ipdos 

Tepfxa, aros I an end, boundary, 
goal ; bottom of a mountain or of 
the foot. Also, at last, like reXos. — 
H. term, terminus, termination 

TepTTbf, \pu) : I delight, give plea- 
sure to, soothe. — Hence the Muse 
Terpsi-chore'^ and Eu-terpe 

Tepau) : I dry up, dry ; dry or 
wipe off tears; stanch blood. — Fr. 
T^pw for 7€)0(7w is perhaps Lat. tor- 
reo, torsi, L. compares tergeo, tersi, 
ahstersi 

Teaaapes, reaaepes, reTTapes, rera- 
peSf TCTTopes, reropes, ireaavpes, iriav- 
p€s ; four. — Hence tessera, a square 
die ; and tesserula wh. tessella and 
tessellated pavement. Fr. Treaopes, 
»ce<7opes (asoTTTra, okko), Keropes, Kirop, 
quetor, is Lat. quater and quatuor. 
Or quatuor is fr. Khope, Kiroep, as 
* puer ' fr. TroVp 

Terayw : 1 lay hold of. — Fr. rera- 
ya pm. of ra(?w=raa> 

Terai/os : distension. — Fr. rirava 
pm. oi jaivio 

TiTapTOSfTirpaTOs: fourth. — Fr. re- 

6 They are called dialecticians who are 
craployed about the minuteness of words. 

7 As delighting or soothing with the cho- 
rus. 



Tapes, See ricraapes 

TeTjjLw : I find, light on. — * For 
rfA(!J=T€/jL<t), I come upon by a short 
cut,' J. Damm explains it, fcar' cttc- 
-TOfj-^p ohov 1) Kaipovy kv eTri-TOfjiM Kal 
avv-TOfnas Kara-Xa/xl^avo). Trjv 6' ey- 
hoQi Terfxev eovaav, Hom. Tovs fxev 
ereTjue Nr/o-&> evi Anrdpy, Callim. 

Teropes : See reaaapes 

Terpa-yuvos : having four corners* 
— Fr. Terpa (for Terrpa and rerrapa, 
neuter of rerrapes) and yiovia. So 
tetr-arch and Tetra-polis 

TcTpaivit) : See repew 

* Terpa^, aKos : some bird. — Athe- 
naeus says it is larger than the largest 
cock, and supposes, I know not on 
what authority, that it had two gills 
hanging from its ear on each side, as 
fr. rerpa. See rerpd-ywros 

Terp-dopos : drawn by four horses. 
See avvdopos, avvwph, and Terpdytovos 

Terpas, dbos : the number four. — 
Fr. Terpa, See rerpdyiavos. So heKas, 
dbos, a decade 

Terparos: for rerapros 

Terra : See arra 

Terri^, lyos : a grasshopper. — Ap- 
parently from the sound. Terrt^ 
fjev rerriyi (j)i\os, juvpjuaKt bk juvpfxa^, 
Theocr. 

rervKui : I put in order. — Fr. rerv- 
Ka pm. oi revK(t)z=rev')(h). TervKovro 
re balra, Hom. 

Tei; : the same as rov, the article; 
and the same as rov, aev or aov, as rv 
for av 

rev : for rov and aov ^ 

T€vdis,ibos: the sword-fish. — Ka0- 
-direp al revdibes, fid^o-ipav pep e^ere, 
Kupbiav be ovk e^ere,^ Plut. . 

revrd^d) : I am earnestly intent or 
engaged in any thing. — Some consi- 
der it the same as ravrd^o) fr. ret 
aura. I am engaged about the same 
things again and again. S. supposes 
it put for TeTdci<i)=Td$(o and raw, 
tendo, intendo. Ov ^(firi y/Jids revrd- 
$eip Trepl rd p^ drayKa'ia,^ Origen 

TevrXop : the same as crevrXop 

T€vx(^, ^oi : I invent, contrive, 
make, construct ; arrange materials, 
put in order. — See reKrwv, 01 avr^ 

8 Like the sword-fish, you have a sword, 
but not a heart. 

9 We ought not to be earnestly engaged 
about things which are not necessary. 



TEY 



KaKa rev^ei avijp aX\^ kukci Tev-^(oPy^° 
Hesiod. 

Tevxw, |w, rv'xw, rwyx^, rvxeuf, 
Tvyxav(jj: I hit, reach; hit or light 
on ; get, obtain. 'Ear Tvxf^t if I hit 
my mark, if I am lucky. Hence this 
expression is used for, perhaps. So 
€t Tvxoi, if the thing hit its mark, 
perchance. Ov rv^wv dvr/jO, a man 
who does not light on you at every 
turn, not a chance or common man. 
Tv^ov, (for KUTo. Tvxpv) by chance, 
perhaps. Hence rvyxo-vo) is applied 
to any thing which chances to be, or 
is by chance : He said rvxeiv tote 
eojy cLfxa Arjfiaprjrw, Herod., that he 
happened then to be with Deraaretus. 
"Eruxo»' ey Alyivrj oureSf Thucyd. ; 
They happened at that time to be at 
iEgina. So without the addition of 
el/jLi : "Eubov dvijp ri;yxa»^et. Soph,; 
The man happens to be within; it so 
happens that he is within ; he is 
within, as it happens. — Tvyxavw 
(througli rvyx(^i t^x^) is probaby fr. 
rvw, as Xafi(3av(o, (through Xdyii/3w, 
Xd/3w) is fr. Xau). Tvio (wh. titv(tku)) 
is, I aim at ; and hence, I hit, like 
fiaWut, Fr. Tvu) Schultens derives 
the Lat. in-tueor, i. e. I aim at with 
my eye. With tvoj S. compares the 
French tuer 

Tevxos, COS : any thing made or 
constructed ; a vessel, pan, cup, or 
any instrument. Teu^ea are specially 
used of instruments of war, arms. 
Tevxos is supposed to mean a book 
in the word Penta-teuch,^^ — Fr. rev- 
X^, I construct 

T€0|oa: cinders, ashes. — Fr. re^w 
=:TV(p(o. ^eKTupeu) be x't^wvi fxeXaip 
ujjKp-i^ave recppa,^'^ Horn. 

Tex»''7 : power of creating and con- 
triving, art, skill ; artifice, cunning. 
— See T€Kio. H. technical terms or 
terms of ART; the technicalities of 
law ; poly-technic. ' Falli le sinas 



295 TEft 

technis per servulum,'Ter. 



Teias : answering to ^ws. Tews . . « 
ews, so long or so far as, for the time 
until, up to the time or to the space 
that. Tews is also, for some time : 
* For some time {teujs) he endured it 
without complaining.' Also, former- 
ly: * You were formerly {-ews) hap- 
py.' But rews in these cases depends 
on ews understood : * For some time 
until &c* * You were formerly hap- 
py, until, &c.' 

T^ : take. — I. e. STRETCH out 
your hand. See raw 

TrjjBevvay -vos : a kind of purple 
robe said to have been invented by 
Tebenna, an Arcadian. Tii^evvov 
€<p6pei 7rept-7r6p(f)vpov, Plut. 

TYiyavov : a frying-pan. — Fr. hri- 
yov a. 2. oirriKia. A vessel for melt- 
ing. Tlr)b(!Jcri r Ix^^s kv fieaoiOL ti}- 
ydi'ois,^^ Athen. 

* Ttjyavov is translated by Tz. a 
broad rock in this passage of Lyco- 
phron : "Oaioy be dvyvwv ri\oKi(Tfiev<oy 
pa(f)as rijoos Trjyavoiat KpaTos^"^ 

Tyjdijf Tidrj, TiTdri: a breast, teat, 
tit. Sax. See 0dw, I nourish. Also, 
a nurse who gives suck. ^ Also, an 
aunt or grandmother: Ila.7nrovs re 
Kat TtTdas, Plato 

T^0os, eos ; titOos : a breast. See 
above 

Tfjdos, eos : an oyster. — -~ft TroTrot, ^ 
fidX €\a(l)p6s apijp, uts peJa Kvfitcr^' 
El b^ TTOV Kai TTorrw ev IxOvoevri ye- 
voiTO, YloXKovs av Kopeaetev avijp obe, 
Trjdea bi(l>(oy,^^ Hom. 

TriKU),'^ lio: 1 make to melt; I 
melt, am dissolved. — 'Us tovtov tov 
Kapov eyw avv bai/xovi tukuj, ""lis rd' 
koid^ vtt' epujTOS o ^Ivvbios avTiKa AeX- 
0£s,^^ Theocr. 'fls be x^'^*' t^ara-rriKer 
ope(T(Tiv, ''Hy Kvpos KUT-enj^ey, eTrrjy 
Ziecpvpos /cara-xei/oi* Ti]KOfx^yr]s b^ dpa 
tTjs TTOTafjioX TrXijdovffi peoyre-.y^^Sls tFjs 
TiiKero KaXa TrapJi'ia baKpv-x^ovariSy^^ 



10 The man contrives evils for himself, 
who contrives evils for another. 

1 1 From TrfVre. 

12 Black cinders sat about the fragrant 
tunic. 

13 The fish jump in the middle of the 
frying-pans. 

14 ' Quot denique thynnorum dissectorum 
suturas ad cantes capitis :' Sebast. 

15 gods, certainly this i? a light fellow, 



so nimbly he dives. If he w^ re in the fishy 
sea, this fellow would satisfy many, by search- 
ing for oveters. 

16 Perhaps fr. [rfrrjKa p. of] rdw, I ex- 
tend, L. 1 stretch out by lut king. 

17 As I melt this wax with llie help of 
the Goddess (Hecate), so may the Myndian 
Delphis be melted immediately by love. 

18 As the snow melts in the mountains, 
which the East wiud has melted, after the 



THA 



296 



THM 



Horn. To Dor. tclko} the Lat. tabes 
is perhaps allied. From a. 2. errj- 
yov. Dor. eTdyoVf is sar-tago (jox sar- 
co-tago fr. aapl, gen. oapKos ; i. e. 
a flesh-melter or) a frying-pan 

TfjXe,^^ rriXov: afar off. — Hence 
tele-scope, tele-graph 

TrjXedaa) : I flourish. — Fr. TrjXedd) 
for OrjXedu), formed fr. edyXa a. 1. of 
0aXXw, as daXedti) fr. edaXoy a. 2. 

r?/Xta : the hoop of a sieve. — 'Tiro 
Tov yctjt) aXyovs Kara-TerrfK, (o (piXrare. 
Aia baKTvXiov pev efxe y av bi-eXKV- 
aais* I Et Tvy^^avoL y 6 baKTvXios wv 
TTjXiaf^° Aristoph. 

rriXia : * a general name of any 
table for any uses. A dice-table ; 
joined planks on which game cocks 
and quails were set to fight ; a table 
on which loaves were sold ; and other 
things of a similar kind were so call- 
ed/ Br. — Perhaps for raeXia fr. rae- 
\6s fr. Tdb). From the notion of ex- 
tension or expansion. Ai-rniepevev 
kv Tw Kv/Be/w, oi) fi rrjXia TiOeraL Kal 
Tovs aXeKTp^ovas avfJi-ftaXXovai Kal kv~ 
(^evovaiy^ iEschin. 

rrjXia : Tt ttot ap fj Kdirvq \po(j)€7 ; 
Ovros, Tis els av ; \ Kairvos eyojy e^- 
epyp^ai, \ 'Arap ovk eer-epp^aeis ye ; 
TTOv 'cr0' rj TrfXia ; hvov irdXiV. (j)€p ctt- 
-ava-dw aoiKat^vXoVj&c.^ Aristoph. 
Here, says Br., it is a kitchen table. 
See above. Some understand it, a 
cover or lid. See the note 

TTiXiKos: answering to r/Xkos: tan- 
tus ... quantus ; as great as, &c. 
From Dor. toXikos Voss. derives ta- 
lis 

TTjXiK-ovros : much the same as rrj- 
X/fcos. It seems properly to signify, 
THIS so great. As, this so great 
a kindness, &c. 

rriXvyeros : an uncertain expression. 



Supposed to come fr. r^Xe and yeyc- 
Tai pp. of yew = 'yevew, wh. yaw. 
* Born when the father is old and 
past the common time of producing 
children. Or, born to a father when 
he is far distant,' Dm. It means pos- 
sibly, one who has come from a dis- 
tance ; yeopai being used here in the 
sense of coming, as yivojiai is used. 
'fis he TraTYip ov TratS' dyoTrd^et, 'EX- 



Bovt' 



et, aTTirjs yairjs oeKaro) eviavro). 



Movyov, rijXvyeroVf^ Hom. 

TrjfieXeb) I 1 take care of, pay at- 
tention to, <fcc. — Apparently fr. ^e- 
Xei. But TT} is obscure. See rj^rctX- 
X(os 

TT^fjiepa, Ti^fxepoy : to-day. See crfj' 
fxepov 

Tfjpos : See -^fios 

Trjix-ovTos : much the same as r^- 

[lOS. Comp. TTJXlKOVTOS 

Trjv-aXXws : in vain. — * The Attics 
prefix rrji/ to ciXXws ; for what reason 
we can but httle explain,' Heindorf 

TTiveXXa : * a word formed by Ar- 
chilochus in imitation of the sound 
of a harp: TyveXXa KaXXi-viKe, x**'P'» 
aya| 'HpcLKXeis, Avtos re icai 'loXaos, 
aixfJ-V^cL bvo, Tr}veXXa,^ Br. 

rrjviKa : See rjviKa 

TTjyiK-avra : See rrjvitca and rrjXt- 

ICOVTOS 

Tijvos and Kfjpos : Doric forms of 
Kelvos 

Trjpeio : I keep, guard, watch. — 
See pinno-teres in irivva. TldvTa, 
6aa av e'tirisiaiv vjuuy rrjpelv, rijpelre 
Kai TTOtelre,* NT. 

T?7rdw : I deprive. — 'Svptpai r aplo' 
Tiov vv/uKpiijJv TTjTWfjievat,^ Eurip. 

TrJTes : this year. — See aij/jiepoy 

TTjvffios : ineffectual, not gaining my 
object. — Kal /3dXei' els Keveiova Ttjv^ 
alios' ov yap ri jjeXos bia aapKos oXiff' 



Zephyr has scattered it, and the flowing wa- 
ters are full of it as it melts ; so her fair 
cheeks melted as she shed tears. 

19 Perhaps for raeAe fr. raw, I extend. 
See the note on pdK-rjXos. 

20 I am wasted away for grief, my friend ; 
you might draw me through a ring. Yes, if 
the ring were the hoop of a sieve. 

1 He passed the day in the dice-room, 
M-here the T7]\ia is placed, and cocks are set 
to fight, and dice are played with. 

2 Thus translated by Mitchell : ' What 
sound from the funnel breaks round ? (The 
dicast's head is seen rising out of the funnel 



of the bathing-room.) Who art thou, sight 
abhorr'd ? | Smoke, and please you, my lord. 
On his way to the regions above us. | To 
Smoke lest harm happen — Smoke, this cover 
I clap on, — And further a bar. Smoke, is 
fitted, (passing a bar through the cover). 
Now back whence you came,' &c. 

3 As a falher loves or embraces his son, 
arrived in the tenth year from a foreign land, 
an only son, &c. 

4 Keep strictly and do all what they shall 
tell you to keep strictly. 

6 And brides deprived of the best hus- 
bands. 



TI 



297 



TIA 



dtv 'OKpioev, X^wpj]f be TraXi-ffffvrov 

e/n-wetre tto/tj,'^ Theocr. 

TI: neuter of rts, which see 
Tmjoa : a Persian turban. — ' Of 

beaming sunny rays a golden tiar 

Circled his head,' Milton 

* Tt/3j7V : a tripod. — Tiftfjra Kai 
Kv-rreWoy, Lycophr. : A tripod and 
the cup or basin placed on it 

Tiypis, ibos, 7/ : a tiger 

Tieu) : I torment, afflict. — Proper- 
ly, I punish. Fr. r/w. UrfveXoTreia, 
(piXop TernjuevTj y'jrop^^ Horn. 

Tir) : why ? ri ; 

Tidaipwaau): I make honey. — 'Ay- 
XO0t 6' aPTpov, . . . erda TiOaij^wtraovffi 
fxeXiaaai,^ Horn. * From tlOijui and 
(ioais ; i. e. I place or lay up food,' 
Dm.s* 

Tidaarffos : tame, gentle. — * Fr. n- 
6d(o for dau), I nourish. Said pro- 
perly of animals reared, fed, or fat- 
tened,' Vk. Formed by L. fr. Ttdau) 
for Bdu), I make to sit. Comp. ijfxe- 
pos fr. yjfxat 

Tidrifjii : See after Oaipus 

TiOr) : a breast, teat.— See Tr/dri 

TidrivT} : a nurse. — Fr. Tidrj 

TidvfiaXov: milk-thistle, or some 
such herb. Possibly fr. Tidrj. * Rub- 
bing the stem with cow-dung, or a 
decoction of tithymale,' Evelyn 

Tarw : for t^^kio. So e is changed 
to I, in TTiTvu) fr. vrerw, aKihvdu) fr. 
aKehdb) 

TiXX(o : I pluck or tear off, as hairs, 
&c. — Perhaps * to iill' may be al- 
lied, T/X\er ai'a-CTTr^jHes., draws up 

* TiXai : little particles floating on 
the air. — "^ijyfiaai fjUKpuls Kai Bpav- 
fffxaatVy a bij rives rlXas KaXovai, Plut. 
* Riff-raff flying from plucked rags ; 
for it seems to come fr. WWw,' St. 
Hence perliaps suh-tilis 

TiXos : dung. — Hence rtXaw : At- 
Krjy b<l)(T€d' Vfjuy, Trdai toIs opviai Ka- 
Ta-TiX(l}fjL€voi,^° Aristoph. 

6 And 1 aimed vainly at his belly ; for the 
sharp dart did not penetrate through the 
flesh, but fell baok on the green grass. 

7 Penelope, afflicted in your dear heart. 

8 Near is a cave where bees make honey. 

9 Tidai^dcra-oj also existed. E. supposes 
Tidafidaffo} to have been the original word, 
which L. supposes put for riOadtxcru for 6ad(r- 
ff(i) fr. Odd}, I make to sit. J. derives the 
word fr. elkv • wh. difidw, daipdo), &c. 

10 You sliall be panished by us, by being 



TiXtpr} : a luolh. The same as aiX" 
(l>r} 

T/w, Tivu) : I honor. — Fr. pp. ren- 
Tat is perhaps titulus, an inscription 
enumerating the honors, dignities, or 
worth of any one ; wh. title y titles. 
Yids Tis TrXovffLOv avhpa rlei, d-Tiet be 
Trevi'^oVi^^ Theogn. 

T/w : I make retribution or am pu- 
nished for an injury ; I give satisfac- 
tion for or pay a debt. T/o^at, I sa- 
tisfy myself on another, revenge, pu- 
nish. — Hence the Fury Tisi-phone :^'^ 
* Ultrix accincta flagello Tisipho- 
ne,' Virg. 

Tijjii) : honor, dignity, quality ; of- 
fice of honor ; reward ; the quality, 
character, worth, or real value of any 
thing, price, &c. — Fr. rertjuat pp. of 
r/w, 1 honor. Et b' dv efiol Tipiju 
npla/iios YIpLCLfjiOto T€ TToibes Tieiv ovk 
kdeXovat, Hom. : If Priam and the 
sons of Priam do not wish to pay me 
honor. Hence n'w seems to signify 
properly, I pay ; and is thus applied 
as well to paying honor to another, 
as to paying oneself the price of 
one's bad deserts 

Tifi-aXcprjs : precious. — Properly, 
that which acquires for itself or 
fetches a great price. See rifxi) and 
dXcpu). Ti ifxaXcpecTTaTOv Kviif^a "^^pvabs, 
Plato : Gold a most precious posses- 
sion 

Tifi'aX<p€(a: I honor. — Avtov Kapra 
rifiaXcpel Xews, ^sch.: The people 
honor him much. Properly, perhaps, 
I consider precious, esteem, value ; 
fr. TtfxaX(f)iis. Otherwise n/u-oX^tu;, 
if formed directly fr. Tifiy)y dXtpoj, 
would rather mean, I acquire honor, 
am honored '^ 

Tifi-uoposy Ti^-(t)pus : one who ho- 
nors; or punishes, revenges; or 
avenges, succours. — * Fr. dopa pm. 
of ae/pw,' Bl. * Honorem [aut poe- 
nam] alicui adjungens,' Dm. See 

besmeared with the dung of every bird. 

1 1 Every one honors the rich man, but 
dishonors the poor man. 

12 One who revenged murders, Fr. <p6vos, 
murder. 

13 If however Lennep is light in translat- 
ing li.\(poi, I accumulate, Tiixa\(p(w will be, I 
accumulate or load honors on another, I ho- 
nor ; and tj/xoA^^s, honored, precious. See 
the note on li.\(f>w. 

2? 



TIM 



^8 



TIT 



ffvy-aopos and r/w. Hence Tifnopiojf 
TijjKopevb), I punish ; wh. the lieauton- 
'timoreumenoSf Self-punisher, of Te- 
rence 

Ti/ttdw : I honor ; worship ; reward 
with honor ; value. — Fr. rtju^ 

Ti/jLijais, €b)s : a valuation, estimate, 
census. — Fr. reriinrjcTai pp. of rt/iow. 
See rtfiri 

T^l/JKOpOS I See TlfLCLOpOS 

Tijjiojpeoj : I punish, revenge ; a- 
venge. — See rijxaopos 

Tivaaab), ^w : I shake, brandish ; 
shake or shiver to pieces. — Aopv-ri- 
vaKTos aWrjp, ^sch. : The air shaken 
by a spear 

TipdaXios : hot, burning. — Possi- 
bly fr. Tiyd(a=Tivb(a, (as revdw is al- 
lied to revhu)) which may be allied to 
the old verb, to tind, to set on fire, 
wh. tinder: ' As one candle tindeth 
a thousand,' Bp. Sanderson. Am- 
'TivdaXeM Kepavi'^, Aristoph. 

Tivcj : See rlio 

TtVre : for r/ iroTe, why at any 
timel 

TI2 : who ? quis ? Iv tU el ; NT., 
Who are you? It seems anciently to 
have been rlvs, wh. gen. tivSs.^'^ Tls 
Tivos earl ; Epigr. : Who and whose 
(son) is he? From Hs Mo\. m, is 
probably Lat. quis, as fr. re some 
derive * que ' 

TI2 : some one, a certain one ; any 
one. It is sometimes put generally 
for, every one, Tras ns. — Tis is allied 
to Tis, who ? as * quis V to ' quis ' in 
* Si quis ' &c. 

HiTaiPU) : for Taivb}=:T€ivu) : * ex- 
tendo, distendo, intendo, contendo,' 
St. Ta/v&> is fr. raw, as (^aivio fr. 
/Saw. TtratVw seems to be used also 
in the sense of rtVw, I am punished. 
In the Homeric expression, 'Itttvos 
iv-^ooy apjjia riTalvojy, it is translat- 
ed, I draw : A horse drawing a well- 
polished chariot 

Tlravos : lime. Fr. Tiravio fut. of 
riTaivw : * From its being DRAV^^N 
OUT in plastering,' Mar. It is trans- 
lated gypsum in this passage of He- 



siod : riav /icv yap KVKKf TiTav(^ Xcv- 

Ki^ T eXeipavTi 'HXeicrpw r' vTro-Xa/irres 



€T]V 



15 



Tirdbs and rlrdri. See r^0ij and 
rfjdos 

Ttn5w : used of birds chirping or 
peeping. — Fr. the sound, like ttc- 
7r/5w, * pipio * 

TirXos: the Lat. titulus, a title, 
inscription. See r/w 

Ttrpaw : See repeu) 

Ttrpww, TiTpu}(TK(o : I pierce, per- 
forate, wound. — For Tp(bu) or rpow= 
rpe(t)^^=T€pe(a 

TiTvPl^u), titv^cj: said of the noise 
made by swallows and partridges. — 
Fr. the sound, as rtri^u) 

TiTvcTKOfiai : I aim at. — For tvctko' 
fiat fr. Tva-Ko) fr. rvu). * In-tueor is 
derived in a metonymical sense fr. 
tueOy tuOy TViOy' Schulteus 

TiTvcTKio : Lycophron has TirvaKiav 
(pSPov, striking fear into; derived 
from the notion of aiming. See above. 
Unless it is for tvkoj=t€vkio or tcv-^^io, 
I contrive or prepare. See rerw/cw 

Tiipos, COS : a moist or marshy 
place. — BovKoXioKTi vofiot alev eaai 
M.r]viov cLfifieya r70os,'^ Theocr. 

T/077 : * a kind of beetle living in 
the MARSHES,' Elrasley on Aristoph. 
* A kind of plant growing in the 
MARSHES,' Index Plut. See above 

T/^0' : for tLttQ' i. e. Ti-nTe 

Tiio : See before rifiri 

TXdw : See raXdw 

TXrifnov : wretched; capable of en- 
during, patient ; a wretch. — Fr. re- 
rXrjiJiaL pp. of rXaoj 

Tfieio ; Tfxijyoj, (for TjiriKw fr. p. 
TeTfxriKa,) ^w : I cut, &C. — For Tefieu> 
fr. erefiov a. 2. of re/uvw 

TO : the neuter article. See 6. 
Hence ro-avTO-Xoyia,^^ or ravro-Xo- 
yia, tautology/. When the vowel 
in TO is cut otf before an aspirate, ro 
becomes 0', and agrees with th' in 
English 

* To(3p\l : the note of a bird. — 
TpioTo rpioTo rpioTo roppi^y Aristoph. 

Todev : answering to odev 



14 ' Perhaps fr. reivu ; from the notion of 
stretching the hand and pointing/ S. 

15 For it was all round refulgent with 
gypsum and white ivory and amber. 

16 M. forms rp6u fr. ropeu) fr. reropa 
pra. of Tflpw ; which in this sense may be 



allied to npiu. See repiw, 

17 There are always pastures for the flocks 
on the large marshes of Menius. 'Anfieya 
for o»'^ fi4ya. 

18 The speakiug the same thing. 



TOI 



299 



TON 



Tot : dat. of rv, tu, thou 

Tot : the same as ol (plural of 6) ; 
answering to rov, r«, &c. 

TOI : in any manner or respect ; 
in some manner. — For tcji or rw, (as 
o'lKoi for ok'w) the same as nvi. So 
Tov is the same as nvos. So rov is 
Tivosy of whom 1 "E(TTi be TLs Koi tov; 
Plato : Who is he and (the son) of 
whom ? 

^ Tolos : such as. It answers to 
oXos 

liOi-ovTos : for toIos ovtos, such as 

this. Comp. TriklKOVTOS 

Toi^os : a wall. — Fr. rerof^a pm. 
of re/;)(w, wh. rei-^os 

ToKcvs : a parent. — Fr. Terona pm. 
of re/cw 

Tokos : birth. Also, interest of 
money ; from the notion of money 
PRODUCING money. — Fr. reroKa 
&c. 

ToXfia: daringness, boldness, con- 
fidence. — Fr. TCToXfiai pp. of roXa>= 
ro\a.oj=Ta\d(v, TH. 

ToXvTrt] : a clew or ball of thread ; 
any ball or globe. Hence roXvTrevu), 
I wind up thread into a ball ; I do 
anything with great labor, like one 
winding thread ; I wind up, finish, 
bring to a close : XaXe-rrov irovov ck- 
-ToXoTrevaasy^^ Hesiod. Also, I wind 
one deceit on another, as I would 
one thread on another : Ol he yafiov 
tnrevbovaiv' kyio he hoXovs ToXoirev(t},'^° 
Horn. 

ToXvTTTi is used by the LXX. for a 
gourd ; possibly from its globular 
form. See above 

Tofxiov : the entrails cut from a 
victim for sacrifices. — Fr. rero/xa 
pm.ofreyuvw 

TOfMovpos: a soothsayer. — To/uovpe 
VT)/ji€pTe(TTaref Lycophr. : O most true 
soothsayer. * As the rites of these 
priests were Egyptian, it is probable 



that the word came dTro tov Tefiveiv tt^p 
ohpay, from their being circumcised. 
The Egyptians were called xj^toXol by 
the Greeks,' TH. * Possibly h.TOfjios, 
from the sections (a sectionibus sive 
templis) into which they divided the 
sky,' S. 

Toi'dopv^u) : I make a murmuring 
muttering sound. — Tovdopv^ojv, ttXj;- 
yas Xa/Swv ttoXAos,* Aristoph. Tono 
and tonitru are perhaps allied^ 

Tovos : accent, note, tone. — Fr. re- 
Topa pm. of retVw. For by the tovos 
the voice is stretched or strung. 
Hence tone and tune 

Tovos: 'Ev e^a-fxeTp^ TovWy Herod., 
In hexameter metre: * tenore,'Schw. 
From Terova &c. For the voice is 
differently stretched in different 
metres 2 

Tovos: INTENSITY, vehemence* 
— See above 

Tovos : a rope or string. — * Funes 
EXTENTi vel qui EXTENDI solent/ 
St. See above. We say * a string' 
and * to STRING the nerves,' i. e. to 
make them tense 

To^ov :^ a bow ; an arrow. — H. 
toxicum (properly, the poison of ar- 
rows) and in-toxication, 'Apyvpo- 
-Tolos 'ATroWwr,^ Hom. 

ToTTCL^Lov : a topaz 

ToTTos : a place, spot, region. Hence 
topo-graphy^ U-topia. The subject 
or argument of a discussion, a topic 

ToTTct^w: I guess, conjecture. — 
TonaawfJiev e'ire karrtv e'ire firi, Plato : 
Let us make a conjecture whether 
these things are so or not. * It 
seems,' says Bl., * properly to signify, 
I assign (tottov) a place to any 
thing."^ Specifically, I assign a place 
to a conjecture, I give it local habi- 
tation. * There is no place of 
doubting that it was the very same,' 
Hammond. So : * Is there no room 



19 Having finished a difficult labor. Bl. 
supposes iKToXoTreiw to differ from the sim- 
ple : ' ToAvTreueiJ', lanaui gloraerare in orbesj 
^KToKoTreveiv, lanam ex orbe deglomcrare.' 
TH. seems to be of a different opinion : ' To- 
\0Treveiv et c/CToAoireufjj/ •TrJAe/iOJ', bellum 
con glomera turn fin ire.' 

20 They hasten my marriage ; but I con- 
trive deceits. Said by Penelope of the suitors. 

1 Muttering in consequence of receiving 



many stripes. 

2 They are referred by Fac. to ' rSposy so- 
nus iNTENTUs ct vehemens.' 

3 Compare for instance the Anacreontic 
and the Heroic. 

4 Fr. TeTo|at pp. of T6Kw=TeK(a. Corap. 
revxos, relxos, 6cc. 

5 Apollo the carrier of a silver bow. 

G ' Thus &-TOTros,' he adds, ' is that to 
which a place cannot be assigned j absurd.' 



TOP 



300 



TOa» 



for pardon V Philips. Here * room ' 
is defined by T., possible admis- 
sion 

Tapyos : a vulture. — -EK-j3Xr}T0v b^- 
fias, TopyoifTiv alojprjjj.ay'' Lycophr. 

* Topyos : a swan 

Topew : I pierce, repew 

Topew: I turn with a wheel. Hence 
Topvosy a turner's wheel. Allied are 
torno and turriy Sax. turnan. Also, 
I form, shape by turning : * His 
limbs how turn'dy how broad his 
shoulders spread,' Pope. And, I po- 
lish by turning 

Topevu) : I turn as with a wheel ; I 
shape, MODEL. Also, I modulate. 
Topeye Trdaav wbrjv, Aristoph. See 
above 

Topfjios: a hole. — Fr. reropa pm. 
of r^pw wh. repew, I bore a hole ; or 
fr. TCTopfxai pp. of ropw fr. reropa 

TopfxTi, Bov(3(iJvos ev Topfxataiy Ly- 
cophr. Translated by Sebastian: In 
the vertebrae of the groin. Perhaps 
fr. Topewy I TURN with a wheel. It 
is used also for an orb or circumfe- 
rence 

Topvos : a turner^s wheel. See 
Topeo) 

Topbs: piercing, perforating, pe- 
netrating, clear, transparent, mani- 
fest. * That which is so perfo- 
rated as to transmit light,' Bl. — 
Fr. reropa pm. of repw=repew 

ropvvT} : a ladle. — Fr. reropa pm. 
of retpu). * Id quo in olla aliquid 
teritur et agitatur inter coquendum,' 
St. Act ropvvTjs Kal ')(yrpas,^ Ari- 
stoph. ^Kevrj bvo yj)r]ai[Xb}, bolbv^y 
ropvPY),^ Id. 

ToCTos : so great. Answering to oaos 

T^oar-ovros : this so great. — For ro- 
ffos ovros 

Tore : then. See ore 

TOT : genitive of 6, r/, ro 

Tov : the same as rivos ; and rov 
as rivos. See rot 

TovruKis : during this while. — Fr. 
rovro neuter of ovros. So ttoWukis, 
oftentimes, fr. ttoXXos 



T6(j)os : a sand or gravel stone. — - 
* Et tofns scaber et nigris exesa che- 
lydris Creta,' Virg. * A tophaceous 
chalky matter,' Arbuthnot 

To0pa : for so long. See ofpa 

Tpwyo), ^w ; rprjyd), a. 2. erpayopl 
I gnaw, eat, devour. — For rpotKM fr. 
rerpujKa p. of rpdjio, I pierce, i. e. 
with the teeth. Hence many derive 
a-trox ; properly, unfit for eating,'° 
crude, raw, &c. 

TpayaXf^w: I gnaw, &c. — Fr. 
erpayov. See above 

Tpayrina, aros: a kind of sweet- 
meat or confect for dessert. — Pro- 
perly, an EATING. See above. Tov 
rrXaKOVvra rovrovl Kai raXXa rciTri rov 
rtivaKos rpayrifiarUt^^ Aristoph. 

Tpayos : a goat. — Hence rpay- 
-(ahia, tragedy: * Carmine qui tra- 
gico vilem certavit ob hircum/ 
Hor. 

TpatVo) : See repeto 

Tpdfxis: podex. — Creditur fluere 
a rerpajjiai pp. verbi rpdw : rpfjfxOi 
rfjs ebpas 

* Tpd/xTTLs : a ship. — KaTrt Tvdiov 
TrXcLKasTpafXTris ff c^^^cet, ** Lycophr. 

Tpavos : clear, perspicuous. — Fr. 
rpdw, or rpavio fut. of rpatvu), I per- 
forate. From the notion of things 
laid open by perforation. Comp. ropos 

Tpdire^a: a table. — -For rerpd- 
-Tre^a, having four feet 

TpaTre^irrjs : a banker. — One who 
sits at a table or desk and counts 
money. See above 

rpaireio: said of mentreadinggrapes 
in the press. — Fr. erpairov a, 2. of 
rperru). * I TURN about as in tread- 
ing,' J. * The grape by being trod- 
den is TURNED to something else, 
to wine,' Dm. 'Eripas (i. e. (Tra(J>v- 
Xcis) 6' apa re rpvycxvaiy" AXXas be rpa- 
Treova-i,^^ Horn. From pp. rerpdwiirat 
is trapetum, an oil-press: * Venit 
hyems; teritur Sicyonia bacca tra- 
petisy' Virg. 

TpacTia : a place or vessel for dry- 
ing figs, cheeses, &c. — Fr. erpaaov=^ 



7 A bod^? cast out, and suspended for vul- 
tures. 

8 It is necessary to have a ladle and a 
pot. 

9 Two useful vessels, a pestle and a ladle. 

10 Tpdc^tfjLos is, fit for eating, ripe. 



11 This cake and the rest of the dessert on 
the board. 

12 And a ship shall convey you to the 
plains of Gythium. 

13 Some grapes they gather, others they 
tread. 



TPA 



301 



TPA 



cTopffoy (as iirpadoy for eirapOor) a. 2. 

of Tep(7(t) 

rpavXos: one who lisps or speaks 
inarticulately. — Hence rpavXi^io : 
^AXKifiiabrjs elxe rpavXiaas' 'OXqs Trjv 
K€(paX^v KoXaKos ej^et, Aristoph. 'OXcis 
and KoXaKos are here said indistinctly 
for op^s and KopaKos. * Balba loqui 
non quit; traulizei / Lucret. 

Tpavfia, QTos : a wound. — Fr. re- 
Tpavfxai pp. of Tpav(t)=.rpd(t}, I per- 
forate, pierce 

Tpa0epo$ : well-fed, large. — Fr. 
€Tpa(J)ov a. 2. of rpe^w, I nourish 

Tpa((>€p6s : dry, opposed to moist. 
— Fr. €Tpa(f)oy a. 2. of rpefw, I 
coagulate. I.e. compact, firm. Tpa- 
<p€pi^v re Kai vyp^v, Horn. : Land and 
sea 

Tpa0»7^, ?^/cos, 6 : a beam or rafter. 
— Fr. TpcKfis or rpa/3s Men. deduces 
trabSf trahis 

* Tpa(f)r}^: a beam, or club. — See 
above. Tpa<pr]Ki (f>oivi^ TerfjiT)fx^vos, 
Lycophr. 

Tpa^vs, e7a, v: rough, rugged. — 
' Western Cilicia, adjoining Pam- 
phylia and Pisidia, was extremely 
mountainous and rugged ; hence 
called Cilicia Trachea,' Butler. It 
seems properly to mean, perforating, 
piercing; prickly, pointed ; fr.rerpa/ca 
p. of Tpato^repdio 

Tpdxn^os : the neck. — * Fr. rpa- 
Xvs. From the roughness of the 
joints of which it consists,' TH. 

Tpaxr)Xi$(t) : I twist or cut the 
neck ; draw the neck backwards. — 
See above 

TpaxviXi^it). Ilai^ra hk yvfxva koX 
TETpaxriXiajieva rots 6(f)daXfxois avroVf 
NT. * All things are naked and 
OPEN to his eyes,' is the common 
version. * It is taken from the act 
of drawing the neck backwards; or 
rather of cutting the neck when 
drawn backwards, and so viewing it. 
The Arabs call an experienced man 
* a murderer of things,' i. e. one who 
has inspected the entrails of things,' 
Vk. * It was taken from the custom 
of drawing the head of such, as were 
led to punishment, back on the 

14 Raised at the turning back or rout of 
an enemy. 

15 The imaginary circles from which the 
sun TURNS back immediately after the long. 



NECK ; that go it might be exposed 
to the view of beholders,' Schl. See 
above 

Tpa^ys : See before TpaxjiXos 

Tpdu) : See repew 

TPEI2: tres, three 

TPEIIft, i/zw : I turn, verto ; turn 
round; turn back; change; roast 
i. e. turn on the spit : * Dum turdos 
VERSAT in igne,' Hor. — Fr. pm. re- 
Tpoira are TpoTralov, tropcBum, a tro- 
-phy t^"^ the tropics ;^^ a trape,^^ me- 
taphor 

Tpe^w, for dpe(p(t>, wh. fut. dpe\p(a : 
I nourish, feed. — Fr. pm. rerpoipa is 
a-trophy, consumption. * Pining 
atrophy . . . and wide-wasting pesti- 
lence,' Milton 

Tpe^w : I make thick, condense, 
coagulate. — This is supposed the 
primitive meaning, whence that of 
making the limbs thick and fat by 
feeding and nourishing. 'T(oe(^wmay 
be deduced fr. rpeTrw, I TURN ; 
which English word is also applied 
to the coagulation of milk,' Pkh. 

Tpe^to : I have. 'Ek ^ofoov (pafiov 
rp€(})(t), Soph. : I have fear after fear. 
This sense is derived from that of 
nourishing or cherishing within the 
breast. Eurip. has "ft Trdroirpe^orres 
(3poTovs: O you toils which possess 
men. Monk supposes rpe^w to mean 
here, I pursue in the manner of a 
NURSE, i. e. of one who {rpefei) 
nourishes, ^schylus has At' alwvos 
IvyfjLoiai (iocKerai tceap, iEsch. : My 
heart is perpetually fed with wailings 

TPEXn, for dpexio, wh. fut. 0pe^w : 
I run. — Fr. pm. rerpoxci is trochus, 
that which runs round, a ball or 
hoop : * Indoctusque pilse discive 
trochive,* Hor. Hence T. deduces 
a truck 

Tpeu) : I pierce. See repeoj 

Tp€(jj : I tremble, shake, dread. — 
Fr. pp. Terpefxai is rpepw, wh. Lat. 
tiemo 

T'p€fji(i), Tpefxaivii) : See above 

Tpyipu)y, (ovos, >/ : a dove. — For 
Tpeepujy fr. rpeo). From its timidity 

Tpr]x<Of ^(u : I am in commotion. 
— Allied to Tpaxvs, I am rough, 

est day in the summer and the shortest in 
tlie winter. 

16 The CHANGE of a word from its original 
signification. 



TPI 



302 



TPI 



T€Tp7i)(vla OaXaffaa^ Epigr. : The agi- 
tated or ROUGH sea. * Maria AS- 
PERA juro/ Virg. Terpr/xet 6' ayopa, 
Horn. : The forum was in commo- 
tion 

TPIA, (ov : tria, three. Neuter of 
rpeis 

Tpia^b), ^0) : * He was said rpm- 
^ai who threw down his adversary 
THREE TIMES. Hence it means, to 
conquer/ Sahn. — Fr. rpia. ''Ev fxeu 
robe TU)V Tpiojv iraXaiafxaTUiV, iEsch. : 
This is one of my three conflicts 

Tpiaiva : a three-forked sceptre, 
a trident. — Fr, rpia 

Tpiaivobi : I turn up and down with 
a rpiaiva or three-pronged fork ; I 
overturn, upset. — QaKovs rovab' . . . 
Mo^Xofs Tpiaivov Kava-Tpexpov eyw-Tra- 
XiVy "A.va) Karu) ra iravTa cvy-^eas 
hfxovy^'' Eurip. See above 

TpmKcts, ahos, fj : the number 30 ; 
the thirtieth day ; &c. — Fr. rpm- 
Koj/ra, thirty. See eUofft, We might 
have rather expected TpiaKovras 

Tpi(Do), \poj : I rub, wear, bruise. 
I wear the time, delay, protract. — 
For rpito (wh. Lat. trivi, tritum) = 
T€pi(M)=Tepo)f tero, L. 

Tpifidf : I teach.^ — I. e. I wear, 
inure, or exercise with labor. Hence 
'n-aibo-Tpi(5r]s, one who trains youths 
in the exercises of the palaestra. See 
above 

TpifloXos: a kind of thorn or 
thistle. — 'Asperior trihulisy foet^ 
truculentior urs^,' Ov. Hence trihu' 
lation,^^ *A Tpeis et jSoXiy. Vel a 
triplici cuspidi ; vel a form^ seminis 
quam triquetrara esse perhibent,' 
Schl. 

T/o//3os, T] : a path. — Fr. erpif^ova, 
2. of rpi^b), A path rubbed or trod- 
den 

Tpij^ovvos : the Lat. trihunus 

Tpi^bty : exercised, skilled, or 
versed in any thing. — Tpipcjv wv Tfjs 
tTTTriK^s, Aristoph. See rpiftio, I 
teach 



T|b//3( 



o : 



a threadbare 



cloak. — Fr. hpifiov &c. 

t TpiyKri : a mullet 

TpiyKrj ; * A-Tv-eQavov rwv fikv ttoXc- 
^i<t}V eKaroPy rifxS)V he ets koX 6 Kv^ep- 
vrjTr}s rpiyXrjs TrXevp^ bia-Trapels to 
ixerd-cppepovy^^ Luc. The meaning of 
the word seems dubious. J. trans- 
lates it, a spear 

Tpibvfioi : three born at one birth. 
— Fr. Tpiuy three. Comp. bibvfios 

Tpl^u)y ao}'^° and ^w : I utter a shrill 
or grating sound. — * Hence irrpi^w, a. 
2. earpibovy wh. Lat. strido. 2rpi6- 
fios is used by Aristotle,' Voss. 

Tpi-Yipvs: a galley furnished 
with THREE banks of oars.^ — Fr. 
Tpla and ^pa a. 1. of apw. * Regia 
classis tres hept-eres et quatuor heX' 
-eres habebat,' Livy 

Tpi-Kv/jLia : ^sch. has KaKwv rpi- 
KVfxiay the worst of evils. * Every 
THIRD WAVE was thought the lar- 
gest,' Bl. * Ter fluctus ibidem 
Torquet,' &c., Virgil. Plautus has 

* tri-parcus ' for, very sparing ; and 
fr. * tres ' Val. derives the French 

* tres,' very 

Tpi-XXiaros : thrice desired. — Fr. 
XeXiaraL p. of XLaaojxai. Thrice asked 
for 

Tpivaly aKos : a three-pronged 
fork. — * Fr. rpia and ao), a point. 
Compare Tptv-aK-pta, Trinacriay i. e, 
Sicily,' Dm. 

Tpi-opxns : the buzzard, a kind 
of hawk. — Quia tres, opx^is habet. 
Pliny, speaking of a herb of this 
name, says : * Theophrastus defendi 
eam coUigentes tradidit a triorche, 
ACCIPITRUM genere ' 

Tpi-TrefitreXos: a dotard. — Fr. 
Ttkfnrw. * One who CONVEYS him- 
self on THREE legs.' J. OvTWS 01 
jjia^o/aevot Ofxaia XripovffL rJ XiyovTi 
rpiTTfe/XTreXft), AetTrvw/uev iVa Ovto/ueVy 
iva Xouwyue0a,*' Plut. 

Tpi-7rX6os : triple. See airXoos 

Tpi"novsy TTobos I a tripod, i. e. 
having three feet 

Tpts : three times. — Fr. rpeis 



17 Upset and overturn these seats with 
bars, throwing everything together topsy- 
turvy. 

18 That which pricks the mind as it were 

with THORNS. 

19 There died of the enemy a hundred ; 
and of us one besides the pilot who was 



pierced &c. 

20 That rpl^oi makes ffw as well as {« in 
the future is proved by rpicrfids. 

21 Those who thus contend are as silly as 
the dotard who says, Let us dine that we 
may sacrifice, or that we may bathe. 



TPI 



303 



TPO 



Tpiofios : a grating noise. — See 
rpi^u) 

Tpt(T(r6s,Tpi^6s: triple; three. — Fr. 
rpis 

TpiraToSf rptTos: third. — Fr. rpla 

TpiTo-yeveia : Minerva. — Possibly 
for Tpirovo-yeveta, sprung from Tri- 
ton or Neptune : whence she is call- 
ed Tritonia. * Perhaps as having 
sprung from the head of Jove. For 
TpiTU} is head in the Cretan dialect,' 
St. 

Tpt)(a, Tpixda: in three ways or 
divisions. — Allied to Tp\s, as S/^^a to 
bis 

Tpi^'ai^ : having waving hair, or 
having helmets with waving hair. — 
Fr. 6pi^, gen. rpixos, and ai^at pp. of 
atffffd). So KopvQ-ailt having a wav- 
ing helmet 

rpi\is, ihos : some fish. — ^'O yap 
avrip TYiv vvj^d' 6\r]v"Fjl^r]TTe, Tpvyihiov 
effirepav €fx-7r\rjfievoSt^ Aristoph. 

Tpofios: tremor. — Fr. rerpo/ita pm. 
of rpefitj, tremo 

TpoTralov : a trophy. See rpeTru) 

rpoTraWlsf ibos : a bundle. — Fr. 
TETpoira pm. of rpcTTw, I turn, turn or 
roll round. ^Kopohtov rpoTraWibos, A- 
ristoph. 

TpoTTts, tbos, los : a keel. Hence, 
the commencement of any thing. 
Aeye vvy ttjv Tpoiriv tov irpayfxaTOSy 
Aristoph. 

TpoTtos : the turn, tendency, 
temper, disposition of the mind ; the 
character. — Fr. rerpoTra &c. 

TpoTTosi the mode or manner of 
doing an action. Thus Kara tov 'E\- 
XrjviKov TpoTToVf after the manner or 
fashion of the Greeks. As exempli- 
fying their turn of mind. See 
above. They live en koX vvy tm avr^ 
rpoTTw, still in the same manner. 
Hence icara Trdvra Tponov, in every 
way or manner of doing any thing, 
in every manner 

Tpoiros : * Strophus, quo remus 
VERT ATURvelversetur; quasi dicas, 
VERSOR remi,* L. Homer has: 'Hp- 
TvvavTO 5' eperfia rpoirols tv bepfiaTt- 



voiat: * Aptarunt remos vertebris 
coriaceis,' CI. Tpoiros is here, the 
hole in the side of a ship into which 
the oar is placed and by which it is 
TURNED. But, like strophus, arpo- 
(j)ds, (fr. arpecfxi), as Tpoiros fr. rpiirit)) 
wh. stroppus, Ital. stroppa, Engl. 
strop or strap, it seems to mean 
also, a strap or thong. For rpoTrow 
means, I tie with a strap or thong : 

^EiTpOTTOVrO KIOTTYIV (TKoX^OV CLflCj/ ev~ 

-i]p€Tfxov,^ ^sch. (See ffKaXfios.) 
Hence Tpowwr^p is specially 6 Tpovos 
J KWTrri erpoirovTO afKf)! tov (TKaX/Jiov, 
the strap by which an oar was strap- 
ped about the erKaXfxos 

TpofaXis, ibos : a cheese. — Fr. re- 
rpo0a pm. of TpecjKa, That which is 
coagulated 

Tpo(^j) : food. — See Tpecjxa 

Tpoxalos: a trochee; generally^ 
considered as opposed to the iam- 
bic. * The song is highly pathetic, 
especially when he conjures the 
powers below in beautiful trochaics : 
Bythg— youths that— died for | love, 
Wand'ring | in the | myrtle | grove,' 
Warton 

Tpo-)(os : a ball or hoop ; a round 
ball or mass ; a wheel. The whole 
course (as this is fr. * cursus ' fr. 

* curro *) of life. — See rpext^' From 
rpoxeu), Top-yku) is torqueo, I whirl 

Tpoxi-Xia, and -ea : a pulley, ' a 
small wheel turning on a pivot, with 
a furrow on its outside in which a 
rope turns,' T. — See above. Hence 
Lat. trochlea. And a truckle-bed : 

* His standing bed and truckle-bed,^ 
Shaksp. * The squire in truckle loll- 
ing,' Hudibras. Hence T. thinks 

* to troir may be derived 

f Tpoxi^os : a wren. The bird 
mentioned by Sir T. Herbert, which 
is mentioned also by Pliny, is sup- 
posed to be different : * The croco- 
dile opens his chaps to let the trochil 
in to pick his teeth, which gives it 
the usual feeding' 

Tpo^ts : a runner, running mes- 
senger. — Fr. Terpoxa. &c. 



1 For the man coughed the whole night, 
having glutted himself in the evening with 
fish. 

2 In this passage the oars are represented 
as being strapped about the aKoXfiol for the 



purpose of resting ; in that of Homer the 
oars are placed about the rpotrol for the pur- 
pose of using tliem. 

3 Quintilian calls the -w a choree j and 
the wvjvy a trochee. 



TPO 



304 



TPY 



Tpv(i\iov : a dish, platter. — 'O e/i- 
(iay^as fier Cfiov kv tw Tpvj3\lu Tijv x^*" 
pa;^ NT. * I imagine it is that in which 
are cast (ra rpvo/ueva) things rubbed 
or bruised,' Mar. Scheide com- 
pares Lat. trua, a ladle, which is fr. 
Tpv(a=Topv(Of wh. ropvPTj. If trua 
existed in Greek, rpv^Xiov was that 
in which a ladle is used. Fr. ti^ua 
is trulla, whence trowel 

Tpvyrj : vintage, the gatherlng-iu 
of grapes and other fruits. Also, 
any fruit of the earth. Hes. explains 
it, * wheat, ^ barley, every other fruit, 
and any herb.' — Hence Tpvy-uhia, 
comedy ; opposed to rpay-fhia^ tra- 
gedy : * Tjoay-wS/a was called from 
the prize, which was a goat ; rpvy- 
'uihia from the prize, which was a 
cask of wine,' Bent. 

Tpvyri'. dryness, drought.^ — From 
the heat of the sun at the time of 
VINTAGE. See above 

l^pvylov, ovos : a turtle-dove. — Fr. 
erpvyop a. 2. of Tpv$(i)=rpi$<n. A 
bird of a shrill or stridulous note 

Tpvyovd(o : I scrape gently. — Fr. 
erpvyov a. 2. of rpv^io, I make a 
shrill sound. Or fr. rpi/ywr, opos : 
By scraping I make a noise resem- 
bling the voice of the turtle. 'AXXa 
T^p yeiTOPa Tr/^^S' €ic-KaXe(T(i}/j,ai, rpv- 
yopivaa rrjp dvpap,^ Aristoph. 

Tpvy-w6m : comedy. See Tpvyrj 
Tpv^io : the same as Tpi$.(a 
Tpv(o: I wear, wear out ; wear out 
by vexation. — For repvu) fr. rejow, 
tero 

Tpv/LidXia : a hole. — Fr. TerpvfxaL 
pp. of Tpvio=Tpe(o=Tep€(o, I bore a 
hole. Comp. rpvTrow. * It is easier 
for a camel to go (Sta rrjs TpvfiaXids 
rfjs pacpibos) through the eye of a 
needle than for a rich man to enter 
the kingdom of Heaven,' NT. 

Tpv/jLT] : said of a man worn and 
hackneyed in fraud and subtlety. — 
See Tpvoj, I wear 

Tpw^, vyoSf ij : new wine. See 
rpvyr), vintage. Also, the lees of 



wine ; dross of iron; &c. 

TpvTrdb) ; I bore a hole, pierce. 

Fr. TpV7r(t)=:TpV(if = Tp^(0=zT€p^(i). 

Hence rpvTrapop, an instrument to 
bore with ; wh. * to trepan ' 

Tpvrdprj: a pair of scales; steel 
yard. — *Pensantur e^dera Scriptores 
trutindf' Hor. 

rpy-cpdXeia : a helmet, as having 
three crests. — For rpi-fuXeia ; fr. 
(pdXos 

Tpv^i] : dissipation, luxury. — Fr. 

€TpV(p0P a. 2. of dpVTTTb) 

Tpv(i>os, €os : a fragment. — See 
above 

Tpy^w, ^(1) : I wear, wear out, con- 
sume. — Fr. TerpvKa p. of Tpv(o 

Tpv^os, €os : clothes worn and in 
holes. — See above 

Tpvio : See after Tpv^oj. See»also 
Tpvjj.7) and TpvTrdit) 

TpcjyXi] : a hole. — Fr. rpwyd). As 
being eaten through. Hence rpioyXo- 
'bvTrjs, one who goes under caves. 
' These savages flew away at last into 
their caves ; for they were Jroglo- 
-dyteSy Howell 

Tpwyw : See after T6<f)pa 

TpuKTTjs : an eater, devourer, Fr. 
TerpwKTai pp. of rpwyw. Also, a traf- 
ficker, in Homer : 4^oivi^ 7}Xdep dpijp 
aTTon/Xta elbios, TpwKTT)sJ * Fraud u- 
lentus, qui alios quasi comeden- 
Dos sibi proponit,' Dm. * To truck, 
to traffic by exchange, to give one 
commodity for another. Troquer 
French, trocar Span. Deduced by 
Salm, from Tpujyew, to get money. 
' Despotism itself is obliged to truck 
and huckster,' Burke. Also, to give 
in exchange : * Go, miser, go : for 
lucre sell thy soul; Truck wares for 
wares, and trudge from pole to pole/ 
Dryden,'T. 

TjOWTraw : I turn, &c. — Fr. Tpenia, 
as Pbifidui fr. vkfxu) 

Tpioxcid) : I run ; run round. — Fr. 
rpexw, as rpwTrdw fr. rperrit). Comp. 
Tpoxos^ 

Tpwio : I pierce, wound. — See re- 



4 He who dips with me his hand in the 
dish. 

6 Hence S. derives rpvyr) fr. erpvyov a. 2, 
of rp{i^o) : ♦ Quia commotum ventis leviter 

8TUIDET.* 



6 But I will call out this neighbour, scrap- 
ing lier door gently. 

7 There came a Phoenician man, versed in 
deceit, &c. 



TTT 



305 



xrn 



Tvyxay(*f ' See tevx^ before reD- 
Xoa 

TvKos : an instrument used by 
workmen, a chisel, axe, &c. A bat- 
tle-axe. — Fr. ervKoy a. 2. of TevKU} = 
revj^w. See the first Tevyj^ and reKriov 

TvKiafjia, aros: any tiling construct- 
ed. — Fr. TeTVKiafuai pp. of rvdcw, 

fr. ETVKOV &c. 

TvXos : hard flesh, callous excres- 
cence on the feet ; bunch on the 
camel's back ; a nail, as having an 
excrescence. — Hence rvXow, I make 
hard. 01 nXelaTOi TU)i' Ylapd(oy KOfjV' 
vas elxor (Tthripds ?) aihrip(D rervXivfjie- 
vas,^ Suid. 

TvXr] : a cushion. — Allied to rv- 
Xos ; from its callous or protuberant 
form, L. 

TvXtTTU) : I roll up, properly in the 
form of a cushion. See above. Aa- 
JDcbv TO aojfja, ey-ervXiley avru aiyboyi 
Kadap^,^ NT. 

* TvXiTTU) is translated by Tz., I 
investigate, in Lycophron : Aua-^ci- 
Tovs nlyiy/jiaTUJV O't/jas rvXtrrwy 

Tvpftos : a tomb. Also, * one who 
is as deaf as the tomb; dead, un- 
availing,' Butler. Also, a high place, 
alrar. * The etymologists derive it a 
tumendo, -vfxen'. It can therefore 
be said of any place raised high,' 
Muller. Compare tumulus 

Tvfjnrnyoy : tympanum, a timbrel, 
drum. — That which we strike. Sec 

TVTTTU) 

livfnrayov : a heavy stick or club. 
— ^That WITH which we strike. 

See TVTTTiO 

Tvyri : you. — Allied to tv ; as 
eyojyt) and eywy to eyw 

Ti'i'o$,'° Tvyyos : small. — Ovroai 
Tvyy-ovToaiy Aristoph. : This little 
fellow here 

Ti/vrXa5tu: I break or batter clods, 
TUN DO glebas. — Ov yap oivvt kany 
olyapi^eiy Tyifiepoy, Ovbe rvjrXaCetv," 
Aristoph. 

TvTTos: a stamp, figure, impres- 
sion ; a mould or pattern. — See 

8 Most of the Partbianshad iron clubs, cr 
such as were hardened with iron. 

9 Having taken the body, he rolled it up 
in pure linen. 

10 S. and Mar. suppose it allied to Lat. 
t funis. 

1 1 For it is not possible to b^p the vines 



rVTTTU) 

TrnTH,^* xlu): I strike, beat, 
stamp, smite. — Fr. a. 2. eTvirov is 
TVKOS, a figure made by stamping ; a 
stamp, impression ; wh. type, typi- 
cal, anti-type, typo-graphy. ' Thy 
emblem, gracious queen, the Bri- 
tish rose, Type of sweet rule and 
gentle majesty,' Prior. Also, Tvira- 
rov, TvpTravoy, tympanum, a drum, 
i. e. that which we strike 

TVPANNOI :^3 ^ king.— H, ty- 
rannus, a tyrant 

Tvpjjr) : turba, a crowd ; tumult, 
confusion. See avpftj) 

Tvpus: cheese, curd. — Hence (jov- 
-Tvpoy fr. (Sovs, bufyrum, butter 

Tvpevu) : I make into cheese or 
curd. * I churn. Also, 1 churn mis- 
chief, plot,' J. 'O b" erbuy hvpevae 
TavTa, Demosth. 

'TvpjLSy Tvppis : turris, a tower, 
castle 

Tvaaj'w : a word occurring in Plu- 
tarcii, but believed to be corrupt 

Tv-dus: a babe, infant, little child. 
— I. e. sucking the breast. Allied to 
TL-Ous. N. compares tit, small, as in 
tit-mouse 

TvTddy: in a small or little man- 
ner ; scarcely. — See above 

Tv(}}(0, (i. e. ducpu) wh.) fut. dvxLoj : 
I cause a smoke. And, as a cause, 
I set on fire, inflame, burn. — 0u^a* is 
probably fr. 6v(o, 1 smoke. Fr. Tvcfxo 
is typhon, a cloudy, and also a fiery, 
hurricane: * Typhon Igne simul vcn- 
tisque rubens,' Valer. Flacc. 

YvcfXos : blind.— ' Fr. -i/0w, I cast 
a smoke, darkness, or cloud before 
any one,' Til. From rv({)Xa or rvA^rt 
Ainsworlh derives Lat. talpa. Ty- 
(jjXus TVfjjXcjy ay (jjy, Prov. : I'he blind 
leading the blind 

Tv^os : smoke; arrogance, boast- 
ing, i. e. mere smoke. Fr. ru^o.. 
'Si arroganlia, si typhus, si elati(' 
abesset a vobis,' Arnob. Also, stu- 
por ; Nvh. the typhus fever 

Tvrjxjj : See before rv^jXos 

nor break the clods fo-day. 

12 Perhaps fr. rvw, 1 hit, strike, as Sinrru 
fr. Svoo. 

13 Some derive it fr. Kvpavvos, ft. Kvp^= 
Khp, wh. KolpaPus. So t^vos fur k?]uus. See 
however Todd on ' lyraut.' 

2Q 



TY$ 



306 



Tn 



Tv(f)ojp : See tv^w 

Tvxew : See the second revj^w 

Tv-^rfi chance, luck, fortune.— 
Fr. ervyoy a. 2. oi revyh), I light on 
by chance, &c. 

THi: dat. of 6, gen. rot). By or to 
the or this. Also, by this (thing), on 
this (account) 



Tfe) : to any one ; in any thing ; 
&c. — See TOL 

TO: the dual nom. and ace. of o, 
the. Two has been compared 

Ta;0a5w : I taunt, mock. — Perhaps 
allied to toothy Sax. totli. So * taunt' 
fr. * tand,' a tooth 

Tws : answering to ws 



T. 



T': 400. Y : 400,000 

'"T V, V V, &c. : sounds made by 
any one smelling or finding a scent or 
smell. So Plautus : ' Hu hu ! olet 
profecto, olet' 

'TaSes : the hyadeSf a constella- 
tion supposed to bring on rain. — Fr. 
ve(, it rains 

"Xaiva '.^"^ a hyena 

'XciKivQos : a hyacinth 

"ToAos,^^ veKosy ?/: glass. - * Found- 
ed On the clear hyaline the glassy 
sea/ Milton 

'T/3-/3dX\etv : for v7v-(5aXKeiv, vttO' 

'T/3os : hump-backed. — Hence Lat. 
gibbuSf (vvh. gibbous,) as fr. vwos is 
ginnus 

"X^pts, €(os, Tji proud insolence, 
contumely ; insolent violence or as- 
sault. — For V7Tpis=^V7r€pis fr. VTrep, as 

* superbia' fr. * super' 

"XlSpiSy^^ ibos: a mongrel. — * Why 
such different species should not only 
mingle together, but also generate 
an animal; and yet that that hybi- 
drous production should not again 
generate, is to me a mystery,' Ray 

'Tyo/s :^7 of sound health or body. 
— Hence wy/eta, health. * Daughter 
of Psean, queen of every joy, tJy- 
^e2«,' Armstrong 

'Typos : moist, wet, liquid. — ' Fr. 
vyw, wh. sugo, sucus, succus,' S. 

* Moisture in the air is discovered 
by hygro-scopes,' Arbuthnot 

"Xbu),^^ vbeu), vbeiu) : I sing, cele- 



brate. — Fr. vfiai pp. of vb<i) is vfivos, 
hymnits, a hymn 

"TAUP, gen. vbaros (fr. vbas=vbap 
=vbop=vb(t)p) : water. — ^Hence vba- 
pos, wet ; which, contracted to vbpos, 
produced hydra, a water-serpent ; 
hydropsy, dropsy ; hydro-phobia ; 
hydro-statics. Fr. vbiap is Lat. sudor, 
as ' sex' fr. e^. Hence also udus 

"Xbvov : the same as olbiov 

"Xbpa : a hydra. See vbwp 

'Xbpia : a water-vessel. — See 
vbiop 

"Xbp-(D\L, TTos : the dropsy ; dropsi- 
cal. — I. e. that which has the appear- 
ance of water. See vbwp, * Soft- 
swoln and pale here lay the Hy- 
dropsy,' Thomson 

"Vet : See vto 

"Xeios : appertaining to swine. — 
Fr. vs, vos=avds gen. of axis, Lat, 
sus 

"XeXos: See vaXos 

'Xeros : rain. — Fr. vw, wh. vdbes, 
hyades. With verbs i. e. ver T. com- 
pares ivet 

'Xriveio : I am swinish, hoggish. — 
See veios 

vdXos: trifling, loquacity. — "XdXoy 
Kal (j)Xvapiav, Demosth. * Fr. vdtjr a» 
1. p. of vb(x>, (Fvbu), wh. Lat. fudi) 
/undo, pro/undo. A useless pro-fu- 
sion of words,' S. Compare * futile' 
from, fundo : * Futilis, qui facile 
fundit,' Fac. 

Tfos,*^ vlevs, vus, vis : a son. — 
Hence v'navbs, a son's son, ^randson. 



14 ' Supposed to be fr. Is : for its back is 
bristly like that of the swine,' T. Jones re- 
fers it to the Hebrew. 

15 ' Fr. uft> : from the color of waters,' 
L. 

16 Generally referred to v^pis, eus, inso- 
lent violence, constupration. * Adulterium 
naturee,' St. 



17 Fr. i'yo), sugo, L. Whence succus. I. e. 
full of vital juice, S. 

18 ' Fr. vw. "TSw acquired its figurative 
notion of singing from that of bedewing. 
Poets were said to have bedewed their geir- 
dens from the perennial fountain of Homer/ 
Vk. 

19 • Ab vw, humore foecundo pluo/ L. 



YAA 



30?: 



TMN 



Tleesvim'OiTey Horn. : Sons and sons' 
sons. Tlus 6' viojyos re Atos, Id. : 
The son and grandson of Jove. From 
vids De Brosses derives the Latin 
patronymic termination ius. From 
vids, Fviosy fyius Voss. derives fy- 
LiuSyjilius 

'XXaio : I bark. — Allied are howl. 
Germ, keulen, Danish hyle. And yell, 
yla Icel. * Hylax in limine LA- 
TRAT,' Virg. 

vXatcofiiopos. Homer has Kvves 
vXaKofxiopoif translated by CI. ' canes 
latratores.' Fr. vXaK)), a barking, fr. 
vXaica p. of vXabi. But fiwpos is of 
obscure origin. See kyxeaiixwpos 

'XXaKTeco : I bark. — Fr. vXaKTai 
pp. oi vXa$.(t)=vXa(t} 

"TXt) : timber, wood ; a wood, fo- 
rest. — Fr. vXt), (TvXr), (as * sex' fr. e^ 
avXFt] is Lat. syha 

"TXt; appears primarily to signify 
the MATTER of wl)ich any thing 
whatever is made, or the MATE- 
RIALS for making any thing. Thus 
Herodian has vXt] vofxifffjia Troifjaai 
hwajxevr], materials for coining. 
Hence it is used of materials for 
building, for making fires, &c., and 
so of timber, trees, or woods 

"TXt; : any low plant or herb. 
"TXt/, says St., are not only such 
MATERIALS for making a fire as 
cleft wood, but also as shrubs and 
twigs. 'A\pivOiov, el be tl kqI ciXXo 
€V-rjv vXr}s f/ KaXojUOu, bevbpov 5' ovb- 
-ey,^°Xen. 

"YXrj: dregs, thick matter; 
impurity. Somewhat similarly we 
use * matter' of purulent sores. 'A- 
-Kudaprov Kai vXikov Trvev/xa,^' Greg, 

'YMEI2: ye. — Conip. iifjiels, we 

'Yfxevaios: a nuptial song. — From 
Hymen, the God of marriage 

'Xfierepos : your, vester. — Fr. v- 
fiels 

'Yfxyv/ evosy o : membrana seu 
pellicula ; speciatim, membrana vir- 

20 Wonnwood or any other shrub or reed, 
but no tree. 

21 An impure and filtby spirit. 

1 * Fr. viJLai pp. of v(t), I irrigate. 'TjueVes 
were called by the physicians thin skins co- 
vering the eyes ; and were called so from 
their moisture ; for they are always moist, 
except in sleep,' Vk. 

2 Tiiey say that the sow has respect paid 
to it for its usefulness. For by having 



ginalis, unde Hymen, Deus connubio- 
rum praeses 

"Yfxvos : a song ; divine song, 
hymn. Hence vfiveo), I sing, cele- 
brate ; speak of, in a geneial sense. 
See vbo) 

'Yfxos : the same as vfxerepos 

^Yv, Iv or IV : a Hebrew measure. 
— * The fourth part of a hin of beat- 
en oil,' Exodus 

vviSy vvvis, vvvT} : a ploughshare. — 
Plutarch thus states a fani:iful deri- 
vation of this word iv, vs : Trjv be 
'TN aTTo Tfjs %pe/as TifxaaQai XeyovtrC 
TrpujTTi yap a^l.aaaa rw lipovyovri rfjs 
6pv)(f}S (ws <pacn) t^p yw, "ixvos apo- 
aeo)s edrjKC, Kai to rfjs vi/eu)s vcp-rjyrjaa- 
TO epyov' oBev kol rovvojia yeveaQai 
T(o epyaXeio) Xeyovaiv citto tTjs vos'^ 

"YpvoSf 'ivvQs : a colt, nag. Or, as 
some say, the production of a horse 
and she-ass. Thus Varro : *The 
mule is from a mare and an ass ; 
the hinnus is from a horse and a she- 
ass.' Some derive hinnio, hinnitus 
fr. hinnus ; others derive hinnus fr. 
hinnio 

t voff-Kvajuov : the herb henbane : 
Properly, hog's-bean. Yet EB. says 
that swine refuse it 

v7r-ay(oyevs : At vrJTTai Trepi-e^io- 
(TfxevaL 'Fj7rXtv6o-(l)6povv' civ(o be tov 
VTi-ayu}yea 'ETrerovr' e-yovaai icar-6- 
TTiv, w(77r€p7raibia,^ Aristoph. Brunck 
translates it a trowel : * The plumes 
of these birds,' he says, * at the ex- 
tremity of the back, when the wings 
are expanded, resemble in figure a 
trowel.' Some, says St., understand 
it of a kind of stufting which porters 
PLACE UNDER a burden by way of 
cushion. TH. understands it to be 
mortar, a sense which was perhaps 
suggested by the word tt/jXov in tlie 
following line ; which line however 
is supposed by Br. to be spurious 

'Yirai : the same as v-6 * 

"TTratSa: downwards, underneath, 

cleaved the earth, as it is said, by the j)ro- 
jection of ils snout, it first made marks of 
ploughing, and showed the use of tlic plough- 
s!iare ; and hence the name of this instm- 
ment came from the vs or sow. 

3 The ducks being girded round carried 
bricks ; and flew upwards, having the trowel 
bound behind, like children. 

4 ' 'TttoI fr. L-Tra, the Doric form of virh . as 
Karat fr. Kara,' Schol. on Diunys. Thrac. 



rnA 



308 



YDE 



with the head bent downwards ; and 
so, forwards. Some understand it, 
obliquely ; as in Homer : HoTafjios S' 
i/TTO yovyar ebcifjiva A-af^pos, V7rai0a 
joewj/. See above 

"YTrap 'J a true vision. See orap. 
Hence Seal, derives Lat. sopor ; and 
thus derives virap : * quoniara res 
vera sub-sit, otl to oa' ovTios vk- 

-eCTTl ' 

'TTT-apx**^ : I am the first to do 
any thing. — From ap)(w, I begin. 
'Hjuels vfids ovb-ev V7rif]p^ajji€v kcikws 
TTOinvvresy^ Xen. Tas ev-epyerrias as 
Vfxels v7r~r}p'^aT6 'Ajj.vvra,'^ ^schin. 

'TTT-apX"^*- t ^01 UNDER the DO- 
MINION or power of. — Fr. ap^n 

'VTr-ajO^w : I am, exi?t. — Possibly 
it means properly, I begin to be. 
Oy^ VTr-apyei fxoi ^tXos, LXX. : I 
have not a friend, ^rpar-rjyovs Trpos 
Tois vTv-ap^ovaiv e^Xovro, Xen. : They 
chose generals in addition to those 
already existing. Nd/ious vTr-ap^at 
be2 roiovTovSy^ Id. See after vTtap 

'TTT-djO^w. Ta VTr-ap^oJ^ra SC. /xoi ; 
the things whichj have, my goods, 
possessions, means, &c. See above 
'YTT-apyjs) : I favor, assist. — Yiapv 
aaris firir-qp vir-yp'^e rw K.vpa),^ Xen. 
* So the French, Je suis k vous,' 
Viger. Sum, non desum. See above 
'YTT-apxei : it is in my power. Fr. 
vTrapxM, I am. So EST is for, licet. 
'TTT-ap^w, I have power or avail : 
To be of the same parents vTr-ap-^eL 
jxeya trpos ^i\iavy contributes much 
towards friendship 

"TTraros: highest, supreme. — For 
virepraros fr. vTrep 

'TTreip-oxos I holding (myself) 
above others, surpassing. — Fr. vneip 
==i/7rep, and o^a pm. of e^w 

'TFIEP : super, above, over, be- 
yond, upon. Above, more than : as, 
Above measure. More than 300. In 
violation of, contrarily to ; from the 
notion of passing beyond, as* trans' 
in, transgress. * He who defends 
a fallen warrior,' says Ormston, 
* stands over him and fights in his 
stead. Hence i/Trep is, in defence or 



behalf of, in the room or name of, 
for, on account of.' It is also, in re- 
gard to, concerning. So we say, 
• To speak upon these subjects.* 
And Virgil: * Multa super Priamo 
rogitans.' — Hence hyper in hyperbo- 
rean, hyperbole, hy per critic , &c. 

'Tn^P in composition expresses, 
beyond, over ; beyond measure, 
very much, as in hyper-critic ; above 
others, eminently, in a superior man- 
ner ; insolently, from the notion of 
carrying oneself above others ; in 
violation or contempt of ; negligent- 
ly, slightingly, from the notion of 
passing over. See above 

vnepa : the rope by which the yard- 
arms are managed. TH. thinks it cor- 
responds to Caesar's expression * fu- 
nis qui antennas ad malos destinU- 
bat.' — ' Fr. vrrep, super. I. e. supera, 
Aia TO v7rep-av(o elvai,' Vk. * Funis 
SUPRA vela,' Dm, 'YTrepas re KaXovs 
T€ TTobas re, Hom. 

'YTrep-ayio I I surpass. — I carry 
(myself) above others 

vTvep-aPTXas : applied properly to a 
ship whose IiptXos or sink is over-full 
or so full that it cannot be drained 

'Y7re|0-/3aXXw : I surpass, exceed, 
excel. — From the notion of one per- 
son FLINGING beyond or further 
than another. From pra. virep-^e- 
jSoXa is hyper-bole, that which ex- 
ceeds the real truth 

'T7rep-/3t/3a5a) : I make to go over. 
— For /Sa^o) fr. (jc'ito 

*Y7r€p-ev-Tvyyavi>) '. I intercede for. 
• — Properly, I come up to another 
for or in behalf of any one 

'YTtep-e-yja '. I surpass. — See vTveip- 
-o-^os 

'Y'jrepi]-(f)avos: proud, arrogant. — 
For v7r€p-(pavos fr. e^avov a. 2. of 
(patvu). One who makes himself con- 
spicuous above others 

vTrep-iKrah'opat : used by Hon?er 
of an old woman hastening to inform 
her mistress of the arrival of her 
master: Fovvara b' eppwaavTO, Tvobes 
§' virep-iKTaivovTo. Translated by CI. : 
Genua firmiter se movebant, pedes- 



5 Perhaps allied to Sttj/os. 
C We have never been ttie first to do you 
mischief. 
7 The benefits which you were the first to 



confer on Amyntas. 

8 It is necessary that there should be such 
laws as these. 

9 His mother Parysatis favored Cyrus. 



rnE 



que SUBSULTABANT. 'IfcratVw is 
referred to lurai pp. of tVw, I go; 
and vrrep may express, beyond the 
usual pace, in an extraordinary man- 
ner. The true reading tnay be hirep- 
-aKTctUovro, raised themselves more 
than ordinarily. SeeaKranw 

'Yirep-iojv : applied to the sun, as 
hov virep hi^as, going over us. * Jam- 
que duas lucis partes Hi/perione 
nienso,' Ov. 

'Yirep-icoTros: very boasting, very 

proud. 0€O-/3/\o/3oU»'0' VTrep-KOTTO) 

Opaaei, ^sch. : Defaming the Gods 
with proud audacity. Kottos is pro- 
bably the same as Ko/nros, which is 
indeed put for it^° 

'Ynep-oTrXos : excessive, intempe- 
rate, insolent : Tir) be av, rolos ewv, 
VTrepoTrXoy eeiTres; Horn.: Why did 
you, who are of so good a disposi- 
tion, speak so intemperately ? Pindar 
has arr}v vTrepoirXov, and i](3r)v virep- 
ottXou, translated by Dm. in the lat- 
ter passage * inconcessa sibi sumen- 
tem.' Dm. supposes the word to 
mean properly, one who uses his 
ARMOUR or arms through temerity 
BEYOND the proper line of conduct; 
and refers it also to ARMOUR ex- 
ceeding the dimensions of the 
body. Alii alia 

virepos : a pestle. — -"OX/iov rpL-xo- 
Bt]u, vTrepov be T{)i'Trr)-^vVy^^ Hesiod 

'YTrep-TUTTTra^w : I caress, flatter. 
— rivTrTrai^w is allied to TroTnrv^oj 

'Yirep-TeXyis : one who passes over 
or beyond : OUiov vTrepreXrjS, Eurip. 
One who overcomes : "AQAwi^ riovb' 
vTrepTeXjjs, Soph. — Hes. explains ir, 
VTrep TO TeXos acp-iKoiJevoSf going be- 
yond the end or bound. J. derives it 
fr. reXw fut. ofreXXu) : * one who rises 
above* 

vireprepia. ^A.ir}]vr)v 'T\////X>;v, ev- 
~kvkX()v^ virepreph] upapvlav, Horn. 
* Contabulatione instructam,' CI. A 
covering over with planks, boards, 
&c. * The axle, wheel, and pole 
form the bottom part of the car- 
riage ; that which lies above the 

10 ' There seems to have been an ancient 
word kStto} or kJittcw, gradior ; wh. irpo-KSirru. 

. If so, vTrtp-Koiroi is, qui nimis longe progre- 
ditur,' Bl. 

11 A three-foot mortar and a three -cubit 
pestle. 



309 TOE 

axle is called vTreprepia,' Dm, Plato 
has : Tpo^^oly a?w>', virepTepia, avTV 
yes, $vy6s. — From vireprepos^ a com- 
parative formed fr. virep 

'Ynep-Tidefxai : I defer, i. e. PUT 
OVER to another time. I set ano- 
ther OVER any trust. I surpass, ex- 
cel, i. e. I PLACE myself above 
others : 'O be TlonXios vTrep-edero 
f-ieyaXo'^hv^lq. tovs aXXovs avdpoj- 
TTovs,^^ Polyb. Also, I pass over, 
i. e. I PLACE myself over to ano- 
ther spot. So vTrep-ridrjui is, I com- 
municate any thing to another: pro- 
perly, I place any thing over to 
another. Ei /mev toi vxep-eridea to. 
efxeXXov Troirjrreiv, ovk ay fxe 'jrept- 
-elbes,^^ Herod. 

'T7rep-f/)nros : eminent. — Fr. Tvefa- 
rai pp. of 0aw, I speak ; i. e. one 
who is beyond description ; or fr. 
0aw, I appear: i. e. one who is con- 
spicuous above others 

'Yirep-cpepii) : I excel. — I. e. I 
carry (myself) above others 

iiTrep-tpev : beyond measure. — 
* Phrynichus derives it fr. (pev ; as 
if it were properly said of a calamity 
which exceeds the cry of woe; i. e. 
beyond interjection or exclamation. 
But it is not found in this sense. I 
am inclined to think that it was an- 
ciently written virep-cpv, fr. virep- 
-(l)vris. ^iX-adt]vnios -f^v V7rep-(j)vfjs, 
Aristoph.,' Bl. 

iin-ep-cpiaXos : intemperate, inso- 
lent, acting without restraint: Kv- 
KXojTrvop i/TrepipiaXojy a-defxiartjjv, Horn. 
Qvjjios V7rep(f)iaXos Kal cnrr)vt)sy Id. 
From (f)idXr)/'*- a cup. Perhaps from 
the notion of intemperate drinking. 
It is sometimes supposed to mean, 
breaker of vows : i. e. acting {vvrep) 
in contempt of vows made over cups 
in libations : 'YirepcpiaXoL Kal a-Trt- 
(TTot, Horn. 

'YTT-€po> Tuv opKov : I will dictate 
the oath to >ou, subjiciam, prieibo 
verba jurisjnrandi. So v(p-Tjyio/nai, 
I lead before, I show the way. Vk. 
observes that viro in these words has 

12 Publlus surpassed other men in great- 
ness of spirit. 

13 Had I communicated to you what I 
meant to do, you would not have suffered it. 

14 Damui derives it fr. (pvo). It would 
thus be rather fr. <^tw (Lz^X. Jio)=<pvu, 



YnE 



310 



rno 



the sense of Trpo 

virepuT) : the palate. — * Fr. virkp. As 
seated in the upper part of the 
mouth. It is called also ovpai/ds,' 
St. Xet'Xea fxev t ebirjv\ VTrepMrjv d' 
ovic €bir}V€y^^ Hom. 

'TTrepwfO)/, vTvep^ov : the upper 
part of a house. — Fr. vvrep, super, 
wh. superinus, supernits 

TTT-exw : I HOLD FROM UNDER, 

I hold up, 1 sustain, bear. 'T^-t^w 
rois KaKi6(7iv bkrjv, Eurip.: I shall be 
punished by persons worse than or 
inferior to myself 

'Xinjvr} : the beard. — Hence vTrri- 
vrjTTjs, having a beard : 'Nerfviri arbpl 
eoiKojs, UpwTOv vTrrjviirrfy^^ Horn. 

'Yir-rjpeTrjs : one who serves or mi- 
nisters. — Properly, an under-rower. 
Fr. eperrfs 

'Y7r-r)peffla : ministry, attendance. 
— Fr, ripeaai pp. of €peoj=epe(ra(i}, 
wh. eperrjs. See above 

'Xir-iaxofxai, vK-Kj-yveofiai : I pro- 
mise. I. e. I HOLD myself under 
an engagement. Also, I engage or 
profess to teach, under the same 
notion : 'YTr-e^^ero hihaffKoXos elvaiy 
Xen. 

"Xttvos : sleep. — For vinvosy supi- 
nus, fr. vTTu. *What the Greeks 
called vTTvos, we called first sypnus, 
then sopnus/^^ saysGellius. And then 
somnus, as *dapnum' (i. e.dapanum, 
bd-n-avov) became * damnum.' Sofr. 

* supremus,' abbrev. * supmus,' is 

* sumnius' 

'TIIO, vrrai, vtt', v0' t under, be- 
low, beneath. In subjection to ; un- 
der the power of. Under the gui- 
dance or protection of. From under, 
from below. Under the walls of, to 
the foot of, up to, to, near ; as. He 
came vTTo'lAtor, to Ilium. Towards, 
about, as referring to time ; as Lat. 
sub vesperam. 'Ytto, says Ormston, 
from signifying under, signifies me- 
taphorically foundation, causality, 
agency ; (as we say in English : He 
is at the bottom of the business) and 
hence vtro is, from, for, on account 



of, by, by reason of, by means of, 
through. It is used for, to, to the 
sound of; as, To dance i/tto \vpas, to 
the lyre ; and appears here to mean, 
under the influence of. — As fr. e^ 
is Lat. * sex,' so fr. vtt is Lat. sup, 
changed to sub, as ' ab' is formed fr. 
(XTT. Fr, vird is vTTo-Oeffis,^^ hypothe- 
sis, sup-position. Fr. vcp is v0-er, hy- 
phen, a mark bringing two words 

UNDER ONE 

'YnO in composition, besides the 
senses it has as a simple word, sig- 
nifies, somewhat, in some little de- 
gree, as sub in * subtristis,' * subal- 
bus,' &c. So also, imperceptibly, 
insensibly, gently, secretly, privily, 
fraudulently, like sub. * Tace, sub- 
auscultemus,' Plant. Hence vtto has 
the notion of secession or withdraw- 
ing oneself away into privacy or se- 
crecy; and hence simply of going 
back or returning. It is also, in ad- 
dition to ; under the notion of sub- 
-joining. And hence it sometimes 
increases the power of a verb. It 
has the sense of one thing put for 
another, as sub in * substitution' 

'Y7ro-/3a\Xw : I suggest, admonish, 
prompt, bring to the knowledge or 
remembrance of another. — Properly, 
I THROW or bring UNDER another's 
observation. 'YTropdWeiv bvvijaea- 
Oe, Tiv TL eTVL-XavBdvuiVTciL, Xen. So 
Cicero: * Cupio mihi ab illo SUB- 
-JTCI, si quid forte praetereo' 

*Y7ro-/3aX\w : I suborn. — 'Xir-ej^u- 
\ov avbpas Xeyovras on aKrjKoajbiev 
avTOv XaXovvTos p{]/uara ftXdcrfrj/JLa els 
Tov ^ebv,^^ NT. * Testes frequenter 
suBjici ab adversario solent, et, 
omnia profutura poUiciti, diversa re- 
spondent,' Quinlil. 

vno-(jnXXu): I interrupt. — KaXdu 
aKovefjiey, ovbe eoiKev 'Y(3-(idXXeiv,^° 
Hom. Properly, I cast down (words) 
VTTO, in the place of, instead of, ano- 
ther. I substitute words. Or vtto- 
fidXXb) here, as above, has the sense 
of suggesting or prompting 

v7ro-pXi)br]y : interruptingly. — Fr. 



1.5 He bedewed the lips, but bedewed not 
the palate. 

16 Like a young man, having a beard for 
the first time. 

J 7 To ' sopnus' is possibly allied ' sopor,' 

18 Fr. T€0e(roi pp. of d4u, 1 place. 



19 They suborned men to say. We have 
heard him speaking blasphemous words 
against God. 

20 It is becoming to hear ; it is unbecom- 
ing to interrupt. 



rno 



311 



rno 



/3e/3\7?rat pp. of /3\ea>=/3aXXw. See 
above and av-ebriv 

'T7ro-(3oXtfxa7os : SUP-POSITITI- 
ous, spurious. — Fr. /3e/3oXa pm. of 
(jeXo) 

'YTro-ypafjL/jids : a copy given by 
teachers of writing or painting 
to their scholars; a copy, model. — 
Fr. yey/oa/uyuai, &c. Properly, a copy 
placed UNDER the eye of a student. 
'Y/xiv viro-XifjLTravwv v-KO-ypanfioVy 'iva 
€Tr-aKoXovd}]i7r)T€ To7s 'i-)(^i'ecnp avrov,^ 

NT. 

vTTo-yvos, vTTo-yvios : that which is 
near, at hand. — Fr. viro yvrj, by or 
near the hand ; as ey~yvs, i. e. ev yvr], 
in or at the hand 

'YTTo-bexof^at : I under-take, en- 
gage 

vTTobpa : sternly, grimly. — Tov 
V ap virobpa Ibojy 7rpo(T-€({)ri irobas (jjkvs 
'A^tXXevj,^ Horn. Aetva 6' VTrobpa 
ibojv, Id. Supposed to be put for 
vTTopa fr. VTT- or xxp-opao), I look from 
under, somewhat under the same no- 
tion as that of Lat. suspicio, I 
suspect, am suspicious 

'iCTTo-bpab), I minister, wait on. — 
I. e. I ACT UNDER another's or- 
ders 

'Y-TTo-dfiKr) : a suggestion, admoni- 
tion. — Fr. TeQriKa p. of ^ew, I place. 
Compare i;7ro-/3aXXw, I suggest 

'YTTo-drjurj : a pledge, pawn. — 
See above. 'Ytto seems here to sig- 
nify substitution. One thing put 
down for another 

'YTTv-dyjiJoavvT] : a suggestion, ad- 
monition, precept. — Fr. TeOrjfxai pp. 
of deu), 1 place. Compare v7ro-/3a\- 
Xw, I suggest 

'YTTo-Ovfuis : some bird, possibly as 
living vTTo Ov/uovy under thyme 

'Y-T-oiKovpih) : I machinate secret- 
ly at home : '^A vvv vTroiKovpelre . . ., 
vfjidv bia-(3aXu)y^ Arislo})h. Also, I 
machinate, generally. From oIkos 
and ouQos. I observe or spy at home. 
See crKevwpeb}, which has the same no- 



tion of plotting and machinating- 

v7r-otKoype<D : I lay up secretly is 
my breast ; or I suffer to lurk within 
my breast : 'E»c Travro^v Tovnvv vttoi- 
Kovpovf-iev-qs irap avr^ tT]S opyrjsy'^ Po- 
lyb. Also, I lurk among: Noctos 
VTroiKOvprjrrev avrovs, Plut. * A per- 
son is said vnoiKovpelv an army, when 
he creeps [or lurks] about it and se- 
cretly excites it : Plut., 'Yttoikovpel 
Tj)v CTpariav Kal Trap-wE.vve kuto. tov 
AovKovXXov,^ St. — See above. * Oi- 
Kovpeo), domum custodio, domi me 
contineo. In malam partem, domi 
desideo, domi latito,' Scap. 

vTTo-Kopi^o/nai : I call any one by 
soft or fond names : Et XvTrovfx^viju 
a'la-QoiTu fjte, ^rjTTapiov av Kai <pa.TTiov 
vireKopi^ero,^ Aristoph. 'YTroKopt^e- 
adat rets iropvas eraipas,^ Plut. Hence 
it is used of feigning, pretending : 
Ta TTpwra (f)iXiav VTTOKopLE.6fjievos 6o- 

Xw Kal aTTUTTj TTUVT eTTpaTTEVy^ Eu- 

seb. In this passage of Xenophon 
it is used in the contrary sense of 
calling any one by severe and offen- 
sive names : Ol fxiaovvres ^e, viroKopi- 
$6jj.€V0L opo/j-a^ovai fjte KaKiav, Xen. 
' But this passage,' says R., * appears 
corrupt to me and to Valckenaer and 
to To up.' — Fr. Kop-q or Kopos. Some 
derive it from the notion of parents 
or others calling children by fond 
names 

vTTO-Kpivo^aL : I answer, airo-icpivo- 
fjLtii. I explain and interpret dreams, 
like K-piiw. I represent a character 
on the stage, I act ; mimic ; and 
hence, I pretend, feign. Fr. pp. 
viro-KeKpirat is vTro-KpiT^s, wh. hypo- 
crite 

'YTTo-XafuPdvufy &c.: I take up 
another's discourse, answer : 'Ytto- 
Xafiiov 6 fiufTiXeus e^?;, iElian. 'Ttto 
seems here to signify, from under : I 
take from under, I take up 

viro-Xa/jiftupu) : I judge, conceive, 
conjecture, suspect: Yluvv f^€P eywye 
Kill acbubpa fio'^dripovs tcus towvtovs 



1 Leaving j'ou a model that you might fol- 
low his steps. 

2 The swift-footed Achilles, grimly look- 
ing at him, addressed him. 

3 T will accuse you of what you are now 
machinating at home. 

4 * Who from all these causes nourished 
a latent anger in his breast,' Schw. 



5 He lurked about the army and stimu- 
lated it against Lucullus. 

6 If he perceived me to be in grief, he 
would call me his little duck and little dqve. 

7 To call harlots by the soft name of 
Iraipai. 

8 At first, pretending friendship, he did 
every thing with deceit and fraud. 



Yno 



312 



rno 



-Xaju/3a 



i'(i> eivai 



5 iEscliin.— Pro- 
See 



perly, I TAKE UP an opinion, 
above 

V7r6-\r]fifia, aros: a conception in 
the mind ; a conception in the womb. 
— Fr. XeXrjfjfjLat pp. of \?//3w. See 
above 

vTr6-\i]\(jis, conjecture, suspicion. — 
Fr. XeXtjxpai pp. ofXrjBcj. See above 

*T7ro-X)/rtoj/ : *a vessel placed UN- 
DER a VAT, to receive the liquor 
squeezed from the grapes and flow- 
ing from the vat. Some understand 
it of the vat itself,' Schl. — Fr. X}]vos 

v7ro-Xr}v\s, cbos : a trough or some- 
thing similar. See above. 'Er Kal 
j^pvffeias VTToXrjvlbas enrXriaavTo "Yba- 
TOSf ocpp eXd(j)oi(n ttotqv dv^-apfxevov 
€iT],'° Callim. 

'YTro-fxovrj: perseverance, patience. 
— Fr. fxefjiova pm.of juerw. From the 
notion of remaining firm under 
troubles 

v7r-6/j.vviJLai : * I put off a trial UN- 
DER SWORN allegation of travel- 
ling, of disease,' &c. Harpocrat. 

vTTo-voia : SECRET suspicion in 
the mind; secret thought. Also, 
an allegory, enigma, as that which 
does not appear, but is concealed in 
the mind of the writer : Tals iraXaL 
ixev VTTO-voiais, aXXrjyopiais be vvy 
Xeyofxevais, Plut. — Fr. voos 

vno-voixos : a subterraneous pas- 
sage, mine, &c. Tibv al^fx-aXuyruiv 
TLvbs VTro-bei'^avTos top VTrovofJioy bi ov 
KaT-e(iaivov evri rriv vbpeiav ol ttoXi- 
-opKovfievoi, " Polyb, — This sense 
seems to flow in a metaphorical al- 
lusion to that of vTTo-vojuosy as in 
cXkos vTToyofxoy in Diodorus : an ul- 
cer which FEEDS itself latently 
within the body and undermines it ; 
fr. V€vo/j,a pm. of vefxio. But St. sup- 
poses the reverse, and translates e\- 
Kos vTTovojiovt au ulcer which feeds 
itself in the manner of a mine. How 
then shall we account for the sense 

of VTTOVOfXOS 1 

VTTO-iraaTOV : 'Ey^yero be Kal Trpos 



TO, acppobiffta Kara-tbep^s a>$ virO'Traar^ 
Trap-eiXKvafxeviD kv rf] koLt^ '^pyadat, 
KpoKM bLa.-(3poy(OV e-^ovra to Trpoar-Ke- 
(jtaXaiov, Plut. * I know not,' says 
Reiske, * what v-KoiraaTw is ; it seems 
to be, a little bed placed under the 
bed in which he was lying.' Tije 
Lat. Vers, of the common Editions 
is : * Substrato prolixo ulens in 
lecto' 

v/TO-TTerrev/xa, oros : HoXXa Ka\ 
cnrarriXa /jieiXiyfiaTa Kal vTroTrerrev- 
fxara, Plut. * Is it a genuine word ? 
and what does it mean V asks Reiske. 
Jones translates it, dainties, delica- 
cies ; and changes it to v7ro-7re7rrey- 
fiara (i. e. things COOKED) fr.TrcTrrw. 
But TreTTO), which is the same as ttc- 
TTTU), is a legitimate word. See Trepi- 

'YTTO-Troieofiatl I MAKE any one 
to be UNDER my power or my pro- 
tection. I claim any thing as being 
properly under my power or as being 
my property 

'YTT-oTrro/iot : I Guspect, am suspi- 
cious of. — I. e. I look on another 
slily or secretly 

'Y7r-6po(pos, "If a-rp€fiatav o)s vtto- 
poipov ^epu) (doclv, Eurip. * The sense 
appears to be : I utter such a sound 
as is the low or soft sound of a 
PIPE,' RP. "Opocpos was a kind of 
reed.^* Various alteration* have been 
proposed 

vTTop-p-qi'os : said of a sheep hav- 
ing a lamb under it. — See eiipprju 

'Y7To-(TKeXi^(o : I trip up. — Fr. o-fce- 
Xos. Comp. 'supplant' fr. *sub' and 
* planta' 

'Yno-oTaffLS : a basis or founda- 
tion ; i. e. something under, which 
admits a standing ; or that which 
stands under me. Hence used me- 
taphorically for, ground of confi- 
dence or hope ; and the subject or 
basis of an enquiry. Also, solidity 
or firmness of mind, resolution : T^v 
VTToaTaaiy avTov Kal ToXfxay Kara- 
-TreTrXrjyuevujv tHjv V7r-ey avTiwt',^^ Po- 



9 Indeed as for me I think such persons 
are particularly troublesome. 

10 They filled golden troughs with water, 
that there might be pleasant drink for stags. 

11 One of the captives having pointed out 
(to the besiegers) the subterraneous passage 



through wliich the besieged went down to get 
water. 

1 2 KoAa^ou, op6(f)ov, epvaWiSos, &c., Pol- 
lux. 

13 His enemies being struck with his reso- 
lution and courage. 



rno 



313 



rnx 



lyh. Also, SUB-STANCE, component 
part, essence. — Fr. eoratrat pp. of 
oraw 

vTTO-aTeWofiai: I sub-mit myself, 
submit quietly ; give in. Also, I 
give up, concede : Ovbev vTroaTeiXa- 
fxevosy fikWoj TTOtelrrOai tovs Xdyoi/s,^* 
Isocr. I give up, am sparing in : Aia 
ri vyieivop to Tfjs Tpo(pfjs VTrocrreXXe.- 
adai ;^5 Aristot. I fear, dread : Trjs 
jSovXfjs r/)v Arjjuoadepovs hvvafjLLV viro- 
^retXafievr/s,^^ Dinarcb. — Fr. oreXXw, 
mitto, submitto. These senses may 
be metaphorically derived from the 
notion of contracting or lowering 
sails. See orreXXw 

'TTTo-ax^aris : a promise, engage- 
ment. — See VTriaxo/J-ai 

'YTTo-Tciffau) : I arrange or class 
under. Also, I subject to my OR- 
DERS. Unless we may compare 'sub- 
ordinate' fr. * sub' and *ordo': de- 
fined by T., Inferior in order. So 
that viroTaaaio may be, I make sub- 
ordinate to me. 'YTTOTuaaofxai, I am a 
subject, obey 

"TTTo-ridrifjii : I suggest, admonish. 
— See vTToOrjKr] 

'YTTo-Tide/jiai: I suggest (see above) 
by way of enquiry, I propose a SUB- 
-JECT. Also, I lay down for myself, 
propose to show : Oljuat, anep {/ttc- 
Oe/jtrjy, aTr-etpy&trdai jjlol^^"^ Xen. 

'TTTo-roTrew : I imagine. — See to- 

"Ytt-ovXos : having a SCAR la- 
tent or concealed ; hence applied 
to any thing latent or deceptive 

'T7ro-0>/ri7S, one who SPEAKS UN- 
DER the direction of an oracle, a 
prophet. — Fr. 7rt0?;rat pp. of 0aa> = 

"Ytt-oxos : subject to, a subject : 
BaatXels, fiaaiXews inroxpi fieyuXov,^^ 
^sch. Also, subject to, liable to. 
Fr. oxa pm. of e'xw. Held under 
vTTo-xpews : under debt ; under 



obligation. Under subjection to, 
subject to, for debtors were in the 
power of their creditors : 'O bfjfios 
VTToxpet^s €(7ri Ty crvy-KXrirto,^^ Po- 

lyb. 

"Ytttios: turned upwards, applied 
to the face or hands ; flat on the 
ground with the face upvi^ards. — Fr. 

VTTOf^^ Wh. SUpinUS. HeGEV VTTTIOS €V 

Kovirj(Tiy^ Homer. G. derives it fr. vtto 
Trrow, I fall under,: for vTro-irnos. 
As Homer has Trecrev vtttios 

vTr-io/Lioaia : the act expressed by 
VTT-Ofxpvfxt. — Fr. dffjLOffai pp. of dfiouf 

= OllVVfll 

'YTT'(i}7nov : the part under the 
eye. A livid mark in this part from 
a contusion or blow. — Fr. ojxp, wttos 

'YTT-ioTria^b) : I bruise, maul ; I 
vex, am troublesome to : * properly, 
I BRUISE or batter the ears of ano- 
ther by petitions, &c.,' Schl. See 
above 

'TTT-wpem: the under part of a 
mountain. — Fr. opos, eos 

"Ypa^ :^ a field-mouse. — Hence 
Lat. (surex=) sorex : * Egomet meo 
indicio miser, quasi sorex, hodie pe- 
ril,' Ter. 

'Ypxv : an earthen vessel. — Hence 
perhaps Lat. urceus : 'Currente rot^ 
cur urceus exit V Hor. And orca, ce 

^Ysf vds:=(Tvs, sus, a sow, boar 

v(7yivop : some plant. Its dye 
appears to have been a color between 
scarlet and purple. * Cocco tinctuni 
Tyrio tingere, ut fie ret hysginum/ 
Plin. "Exwv TTcpl Tols ffKeXecrip aya^v- 
pibas vaytvo-JDacpels,^ Xen. 

'YafiivTjf and vajjuVf Ivos : a bat- 
tle. — 'Tc/xTra/ re yitaxat '"e, Hom, 

va-TrXrj^, vcr-TrXrjy^ : a whip. Spe- 
cially, a whip used at a starting 
place or goal, and the goal itself: 
Kat \l^6(f)0S y)v v(T7rXy]yyns ev ovaat, kui 
arecpavovrai "AXXos,* Epigr. Also^ 
a cord or gin for animals : "Oprimu 



14 I am going to speak so as to give up no 
point. 

15 Why is it healthy to be sparing in 
food? 

IC The council fearing the power of De- 
mosthenes. 

17 I think I have done what I proposed. 

18 Kings, themselves the subjects of the 
gi-eat King. 

19 The popular assembly is subject (o the 



Senate. 

20 Or fr. virr%i pp. of an obsolete verb 

1 He fell (lat on his back in the dust. 

2 ' Fr. vs. This kind of mouse is like a 
sow's snout,' Fac. 

3 Having about his legs drawers dipped iii 
hysginum. 

4 And the sound of the whip is in his ear, 
but another is crowned or gains the victory. 

2 R 



Yxn 



314 



rm 



S' vffirXay^, aypOTlpots be \iva, ^ 
Theocr. Also, a rope, cable. — Fr. 
vs and irerrXijlai pp. of 7r\i]craio : i. e. 
a whip or cord of swine's hair to 
strike with. Some understand it of 
a whip to strike swine. So Pov- 
-7r\r)|, a whip to strike oxen 

vanXfJTis : a starting place, va- 
ttXt}^ 

vffffos : a javelin, answering to the 
Latin ' pilum.' — Ka/itXXos tovs arpa- 
Ttwras ebiba^e rois vaadls fiaKpois ^(pfj- 
cBai,^ Pint. 

"TorcwTTos : hyssop 

"YoraTOs : See after varep^cj 

'Ttrrepa'J the womb. — Hence hy- 
sterics^ 

"Yffrepos : following after or be- 
hind ; posterior ; second ; late, tar- 
dy. — Hence the figure varepov- 
"TTporepou, hysteron-jtroteron, i. e. the 
latter-former, as in the passage 
of Virgil : * Morianiur et in media 
arma ruamus* 

'Tarepeoj : I come after ; come 
too late ; fall short of. 'Xarepeofjiai, 
I am left behind' by another, excell- 
ed, overcome, defeated. 'Mihi turpe 
RELINQUI est,'Hor. — Fr. varepos 

"Yararos : the last.— Compare v<t- 
repof, second 

'T0dw, v(J)alv(o : I weave. — Trjv 5' 
evp' €v fjieyapcD, 7} hk fieyay lgtov vcp- 
aiP€,^ Horn. 

'Y(j>ei : a Hebrew measure, trans- 
lated epha : * The epha and the bath 
shall be of one measure,' Ezek. 

'Y(l>-€ifjievit)s : in a low tone. — Fr. 
elfjiai pp. of ew, I send. So Lat. 
* sub-miss^* 

"T^-eo-fs : a yielding. — Fr. eaai pp. 



of eo*, I send. So 'sub-mission' 

'Y(l>-irjfn : I send or put under ; 
lower, loosen, relax, remitto, SUB- 
-MITTO ; give up, yield. T0<e//af, I 
give way, am sub-missive, yield, 
give up ; I act remissly or in a re- 
laxed manner 

vc^t-iaTtifiif 'iffrafiai: I oppose, re- 
sist. Properly, I stand up. So Lat. 
sub-sto, sub-sisto : ' Pro te ausim 
vel solus densis subsistere tur- 
mis,' Tibull. "RTreade, oVws, ay tis 
v(p- LffTfJTai, aXe|?7<T0€,^° Xen. Also, 
I PLACE myself UNDER an engage- 
ment, take on myself: 'Y<p-LcrT&fi€- 
vos ae) TToXcf^eiv irpos tovs i(T-)(ypor6.- 
rovs,^^ Id. 'Y7ro-(TTr}vaL ttiv apxv^. 
Id. So ra v0-eoTw7a, things which 
any one undertakes to do. Also, I 
promise, engage 

'Y(p-opa(t) : I look at with suspi- 
cion, like vTr-oTTTOfxat, and Lat. su- 

SPICIO, SUSPICION 

"Y^piy v\l/ov : on high. — Zevs ij/ievos 
v\pi, Hom. : Jove sitting on high. 
Hence v-^i-QpovoSy sitting on a lofty 
throne. "T;//!, and v-^iosy height, are 
probably fr. vyl^ai pp. of an obsolete 
verb i/TTw, I raise, elevate, to which 
virep is allied. "Tttw and v-n-kp are re- 
lated to w/7, upper ; to the northern 
ufy hufy hofy /ic/, wh. our hovcy ho- 
veUy heave y heaven ; &c.^^ 
'Y^r]X6s : high. — See above 
"Y\j^osy €os : height. — See v\pi 
"Yio: I rain, applied to Jove. Also, 
I bedew. "Yet, it rains. — See vabes 
and v€t6s. Fr. pp. vjuai are humor, 
humid 

'Ywbrjs, hoggish. — Fr. vs, v6s 



O. 



^' : 500. ^, : 500,000 ing star. — Fr. cpaavs or <f>aasy aavos, 

^aavraros iiGTtip I a very glitter- fr. 0dw 

5 A cord for birds, and nets for wild 9 She found her in licr house, and she was 
beasts. weaving a large web. 

6 Camillus tawght his soldiers to use long 10 Follow, that, if any one shall oppose, 
javelins. .you may drive him off. 

7 Fr. {/Vrepos. Aia rh tax^'rv^ KeTcrdai II Engaging to fight ever against the 
tmv a-n-Xdyx^^^' f* /^^ "Tphs aKpi0€iav, oAAo bravest. 

Karh. Ttxdros, Pollux. 12 See Jamieson's Hermes Sc^ thicus, p. 

8 Supposed to proceed from disorders in 96, &c. 
the womb, T. 



$Ar 



315 



$AI 



^ayawa, ^ayebaiya : an ulcer 
where the sharpness of the humours 
EATS away the flesh. — Fr. cpdyio 
* Retypes : some fish 
OAra.- I eat. — 'The cannibals 
that each other eat. The anthropo- 
-phagi,'' Shaksp. ' Go, knock, and 
call ; and he'll speak like an anthro- 
po-phaginian unto thee,' Id. Hence 
sarcophagus. See aap^ 

^An, 0&>. The primary significa- 
tion appears to be, I cleave, I open. 
Hence it seems to signify, 1. I kill, 
i. e. I cleave the throat ; 2. I shine ; 
said' primarily perhaps of the sun 
cleaving the skies with light ; 3. I 
show, exhibit, make to appear, make 
open or manifest ; 4. I speak, i. e. 
I open or show the thoughts of 
my mind.- Fr. 00/, I speak, is the 
Lat. for, faris, fatur, &c. From 7re- 
^arat pp. of ^aw is em-phatic ; and 
fr. 7re0a(7ai is em-phasis ; and the 
phases or appearances of the moon. 
Fr. (^dw is (paivia (as fr. /3dw is /3atVw, 
fr. yd(o ')(aivb}) ; wh. phenomenon 
((paivofievoy), that which strikes by 
any new appearance. Fr. €<pavov 
a. 2. of (f>aiv(o is the Epi-phany^ the 
manifestation of Christ to the shep- 
herds; and Antiochus Epi-phnnes, 
the Illustrious. Fr. Trefavrai pp. of 
*paivio are phantasy, (an imaginary 
APPEARANCE) faucy, fantastic, 
phantom: and hiero-phant.^^ Last- 
ly, fr. (jxio) or 0€(u is ^evu), I kill, as 
yevu) fr. yaw ; and fr. 7re(f)oya pni. of 
(peyui is (p6vos, murder; wh. Tisi- 
-phone, the Fury who punishes mur- 
der 

^aedu) : I shine. — Fr. ^a'w. Hence 
Phatthon 

^aetj/os : bright, splendid. — Fr. 
^a'w, I shine 

^aearifi-ppoTos : giving light to men. 
— rFr. (paeaoj fut. of ^aew=0dw, and 

jSpOTOS 

^aibifjios : bright, illustrious. — For 
(jyafijuiQs (as * redeo' for re-eo) fr. <pni(o 
=0aa). ^Pa/St/ios "E/crwp, Hom. 

^nibpos: gay, cheerful, glad. I.e. 
having the face bright, (l^aibpos is 
also, bright, resplendent. — See above. 
Hence Phcedria in Terence 



^aibpvvTpia : one who washes, 
cleans, or cleanses. — Fr. 'n-€(}>aibpvv- 
rai pp. of <paihpvviOy (I make reful- 
gent by cleaning,) fr. cpaihpos 

^aiKamov : a kind of shoe. — * Py- 
thagoricus quidam eraerat a sutore 
phcBcasia,^ Seneca. * Phcecasiatorum 
Vetera ornamenta Deorum,' Juv. Voss. 
derives it fr. (patKos, white : * I allow 
that the Philosophers wore them 
black ; but the priests wore them 
white.' If (paiKos is like 0atos, it is 
a very convenient word for denoting 
color 

<pai\6yr]s, <paiv6Xr)s, ^eXovTjs, &c. 
For the word is written in many 
ways, aud understood variously. It 
is translated by some, a cloak ; and 
supposed to be the same as Lat. pce~ 
nula. Olhers understand it of a 
case for books. It is commonly de- 
duced, says Schl., fr. <peWbs, hide. 
T6v (paiXuyrjr, ov aTr-^Xnrov kv Tpwct- 
hi, ep^ofxeyos <p€p€, Kal ra (3il3\ia,^^ 
NT. 

<^AINft, fut. 0avw: I show, ex- 
hibit, make to appear, make open or 
manifest ; disclose, give public in- 
formation of. — See 0aw before 
<l)aed(i} 

Oatos: * of a dun color, between 
white and black,' Bl. * Sometimes 
the same as Xcvkos, white,' Schneider* 
— Fr. 0a/w=^da> ; for i/7ro-0atos, 
somewhat bright. So fuscus is de- 
rived by Vossius fr. (pdxTKO), fr. (pan). 
4>a\os is similarly translated by TH. 
* sub-albus' 

OdiceXos, (paKeWos: a bundle. — Per- 
haps a diminutive of 0d>coj, supposed 
by Mor. to be aUied to (facis=) 
fascis, wh. fasciculus. Viypac^a 0a- 
tceWov feTTtoToXwK, Synesius : 1 have 
written a bundle of letters 

^uKt), (^aK-os : a lentil or pulse. 
Also, a vessel of water &c. in the 
form of a lentil: * In vasa fictilia, 
quasasimilitudine lenticulas vo- 
cant, aqua conjicitur,' Celsus. Also, 
a freckle on the skin or pimple on the 
face : * Elephantiasis a facie saepius 
incipit, in nare primi'im veluti len- 
TicuLA,' Pliny. So lentigo, LEN- 
TIGINOUS. — Kat eXafte Aau(5 to bo- 



IZ One who snows the mysteries of tl 
iAcniiD rites, Fr. Uphs, sacred. 



14 Come and bring the <pa.i\6tfr)^ which I 
left in TroT^s, aud th« books. 



OAA 



316 



MN 



pv KOI Toy (f>aKdv tov vbaros, LXX. : 
And David took the spear and the 
vessel of water 

4>a\ay^, yyos, r; : a phalanx, a 
band of soldiers of varying numbers. 
The three joints of a finger ; from 
their being disposed in the form of 
a band. A spider ; from the simi- 
larity of the joints in its feet to those 
of the human finger. A roller put 
under ships : * Phalangis subjectis 
ad turrim hostium admovent,' Caesar. 
So also, a lever ; and the rule which 
suspends the scales of a balance 

^aXos : shining, white. TH. trans- 
lates it, subalbus. — Fr. ^dw, I shine. 
See ^aios 

OdXatva : a glow-worm. Fr. <pa- 
\6s. See above 

OdXatva : a whale. — Hence Lat. 
halcena, French baleine, as BiXtTnros 
for O/XtTTffos 

<!}akaKpds : bald. — Perhaps fr. 0a- 
Xos and uKpa. Having a white top. 
* Caput, crinibus destitutura, canum 
videtur,' L. 

(paXapov : the top, as of a crest, 
headband, &c.— * Fr. 0aXos, a crest,' 
Bl. BaaiXeiov Ttdpas ^dXapov, iiEsch. 

<^dXapa, utv: pJialarce, the trap- 
pings of horses 

* OaXttjOts, ihos : some bird. * Ana- 
tes, boscides, pkalarides, similesque 
volucres quae stagna et paludes ri- 
mantur,' Colum. 

OdX?7, <paXXrj : a whale, ^aXatra. 
Whale is perhaps allied 

^dXr]pos : white, like ^aXos 

^aXXos: penis ligneus vel coria- 
ceus, qui in festis obsccenis portaba- 
tur. Hinc Aristoph. habet "Aaofiat 
TO (paXXiKoy, Canam id carmen quod 
de phallo cantatur 

^aXos : white. See before (^dXaiva 

$dXos : the top of a helmet where 
the plume of feathers is fastened. — - 
From the white color. See above. 
"Kopvdes XajXTTpolat (pdXoicn, Hom. : 
Helmets with glittering tops 

^dvos : bright, shining. For 0ae- 
vos fr. 0dw, I shine. Also, a torch or 
lamp, as XafXTrds fr. Xdfjnno. ^l^apovs 
^XOJ'res Kal XafXTrdbas, Dionys. Hal. 



<t>aval : orgies of Bacchus, cele- 
brated at night by TORCH-LIGHTS, 
— See above 

(^avepos ; open, manifest, clear. — 
Fr. €(l>avov a. 2. of 0atVw 

<^av6s : See before ^avat 

^avrd^ojuuL : I show or exhibit 
myself. Fr. ir^avTai pp. of (paivu). 
Also, I am informed against. See 
(paivd) and * syco-phant ' in avKov 

<!?avTaaia : visionary appearance ; 
a fantasy ov fancy ; a pompous ap- 
pearance, i. e. external or specious, 
— Fr. Tre^dvTaaai pp. of ^ai^rd^w 

$dj^ra(7/ua, aros : a spectre, phan- 
torn. Hence phantasm- agoria, Fr. 
TrecpcLVTaa^ai pp. of 0avrd^w 

<^a.os, €os: the light. Td ^dea, 
rw 0dee, the eyes, i. e. the lights of 
the body or instruments of light. — 
Fr. ^dw, I shine 

(pdpay^, yyost >; : a valley ;'^ a 
cavity or gap. — Tlaaa (jt&pay^ ttXt]- 
pojOi^aerat Kal ttuv opos Taneivudijire' 
Tai,'' NT. 

iaperpa :'^ pharetray a quiver 

<bdpfxaKov : juice from herbs for 
painting or dying ; poison ; the poi- 
son of arrows, wh. Horace has, * ve- 
nenatas sagittas ;' medicine, from 
the poisonous drugs of which it is 
made ; drugs used in sorcery. — 
Hence pharmacy, pharmacopola, 
pharmacopoeia 

<ifapfxafc€vs, eos : a sorcerer. — See 
above 

^ap^daau), ^w : I dye, tinge, stain ; 
poison ; bewitch. — Allied to (fidpfia- 

KOV 

(papos, eos : an exterior garment, 
mantle. — ^op^vpeor /xeya (papas e^f^v, 
Hom. <t>dpos KaXov 7]be yjLTwva, Id. 
Hence Salm. derives Lat. (parus, 
wh. parulus, partus, pallus,) palla, 
pallium 

^dpaos, eos : a section or division. 
— J. refers it to the Hebr. pharash, 
to divide ; wh. many derive the Pha- 
risees under the notion of sectarians 

^djOCTos, eos : a garment ; or more 
properly, the division of a gar- 
ment. * <}>dparos is properly one DI- 
VISION, skirt, or flap of a garment, 



16 ' St. translates it not ver}' accurately, a 
precipice,' BI. 

17 Every valley sshall be filled, and every 



mountain made low. 

18 From ^ap«=^epw, L. 



OAP 317 

which consisted of two such divi- 
sions/ Mus. Crit. See above 

(papvy^, vyyoSf rj : the throat, Xd- 
pvy^. — Perhaps allied to (papay^ 

^dffyavov : a sword. — For a^aya- 
vov fr. ea^ayov a. 2. of acpa^u). An 
instrument of killing. Unless it is 
for (j)ay(7avov=(f)a^avop fr.ipd^u) fut. of 
<l>d^(o, wh. acpa^u) 

^darjXos : a skifF. — *Fragilemque 
mecura Solvat phaseluniy' Hor. 

^dcrr]\os, <l)dTiXos : phasels, French 
beans. * Viciasque seres vilemque 
phaselmn,' Virg. The skitf (see above) 
is supposed to be called from the 
similarity of its form to the phasels 

^aciavos : faisan French, a phea- 
sant. As brought from Phasis, a 
river of Colchis 

^daiSy €(x)s : a saying ; an assertion ; 
a report or rumor. Legal infor- 
mation made against any one. — Fr. 
7re^ao-a4 pp. of ^a'w, I say, and I 
show, inform against 

^d(TKU} : I say ; assert ; boast. — 
Fr. (pdu), as fidffKio fr. /3a'w 

4>ao-/ia, aros : an appearance ; ima- 
ginary appearance, spectre. — Fr. 
7re(})a(j/j.at pp. of (ftdio, wh. (paluoj, 
<l>dvTa(7na 

^uaara, (pdrra : a ringdove or 
wood pigeon. — -IpriKi eoiKws 4>a(Tcro-(()6- 
v(^,'^ Horn. Hence (puTTioy, a little 
dear 

^I>drts, los : a saying ; report, ru- 
mor ; fame. — Fr, 7re</)arai pp. of 
</)aw, wh.fama 

(j)UTpy] : a stall, manger. — Kal >]\- 
6ov (TTrevaavTeSj Kal uv-evpov Trjp re 
Mapia/j. Kal to ftpefos Keifxevov \v rrj 
<pdTvrjiy^° NT. The EM. supposes 
without probability that it is put for 
(pdyi'-q fr. 0dya) 

(pdrvwfxa^ aros 
form of a stall or stable. ' Laquearia 
dicuntur ^drvai el (jjarvuj/jiaTa a simi- 
litudine PRiESEPis,'Ern. See above 

(parpia: the same as ^parpia 

t ^avXia : a white olive 

<I>ai)Aos : worthless, of no account, 
vile ; simple, plain ; easy. — Ta /uav- 



$AY 



a ceiling in the 



Teiov *Y.ff-eihov ws (pavX eari,^ Eurip, 
With^avXosCr. identifies /ooZ, wiiich 
meaning may be traced in cpavXos : 
Kat aocpols Ka« TO~i(n ^auXots, Eurip. 
Hence too Cr. derives vilis, which 
might be put for pkiliSy as * vial ' 
for * phial ' 

^avXi^o) : I treat as worthless, 
despise. — Fr. (f)avXos 

^avais, e(i)s : light, splendor. — Fr. 
Trecpavaai pp. of <pav(}i=(pau), I shine 

Oavcfv'w : I shine. — Fr. 0avw=f^d(«> 

wh. ^d(TK(i) 

(j>a-d/, gen. (pajjos : some bird, sup- 
posed by some to be a kind of dove, 
and compared by Mar. with (pejSoj 
wh. (jyajjos. Comp. Tp})pwv with rpew 

OAn : See after (pdyia 

^efoojjLai : I fly from through fear. 
— Fr. 7re0o/3a pm. of <^e/3a> is (pojSos, 
wh. hydro-phohia^ 

^eyyos, eos : Hght, splendor. — 
'HeXiov Tobe (J)eyyoSy Eurip. * For 
(f>eyyos=(J)epLyos fr. (pevct) fr. ^ew==^ 
0dw, I shine,' TH. So yevu) fr. ydw 

^eibofiai : I spare any one, forgive 
him ; I am sparing, abstemious, par- 
simonious. — Hence Phidile in Ho- 
race : * Coelo supinas si tuleris nia- 
nus Nascente luna, rustica Phidile,^ 
&c. 

^eXXbs : a cork ; bark ; skin, hide. 
— 'A-/3d7rr(OTos €f/i(, 0eXXos ws, ^ 
Find. Hence Mor. thinks pellis for 
phellis may be derived 

(pfcXXos, 0eXos : a stone, gravel. — 
Hence (peXXeibv, a gravelly place : 
Td rpa^ea, Kal ol (peXXeiJjpes, Kal to. 
ci/jid, Kal TCI dj/-w/xaXa,* , Arrian. I 
know not whether this is the same 
word as the preceding. Each con- 
tains the notion of roughness. * Dif-^ 
fcrunt in hoc liber et cortex, quod hie 
crassior est et fere ASPERiOK,' Fac. 

(ficva^, aKos : an impostor. — 'fls j]»/ 
uXd^tov Kal ({)eva^, Aristoph. Martini 
derives it fr. (piv(v^=(pahto, I show ; 
wh. (^aipofxai, 1 appear, seem 

0ti^w: I kill. — See ^dw after (jniyoj 

^I>t'p/3a> : I ti^ed, nourish. — Hence 
herba (for pherha), as * heu ' fr. ^eu 



19 Like a hawk which kills ringdoves. 

20 And they came hastening, and found 
Mary and the child lying in the manger. 

1 I have perceived how worthless are the 
ullaiis of prophets. 

2 From i/Swp, water. 



3 I am unimmersible, Hke a cork. 

4 Rough places, and gravelly places, and 
steep places, and uneven places. 

5 Comp. <piyyos. So ^tVw existed in the 
sense of, I slay, derived from the same verb 



$EP 



318 



OET 



$epe ; used like aye and Lat. age : 
Come on, &c. — Imperative of 0epw. 
Bring (yourself) 

(pep-eyyvos : capable of bearing 
bail ; of good faith, trustworthy ; 
fit or sufficient for any thing, as a 
person is for bail. Herodotus speaks 
of the want of any harbor oans (pe- 
peyyvos ecrrai hia-a&aai tcls vavs, 
which shall be capable of preserving 
ships. — Fr. (peput, eyyvq 

^heperpop : a bier; a litter. — Fr. 
(j)ep(i), fero, I cdirry. ' Jamque rogum 
quassasque (dces feretrumque para- 
bant,' Ov. 

^€pi(TTos : best. — Fr. (pepu). So fr. 
Trecpeprai pp. of 0epw hfortis : * Quia 
fortitudo est virtus per-ferendarum 
rerum,' Fac. But M. takes (pepio in 
the sense of irpo-cpepM, I exc^l. So 
we have the word TTpo-^epearaTos. 
Hoog. takes it in the sense of cjiepo/uat 
TO, TTpwTa. J. in that of producing : 
* The most productive' 

^eprrj : a dowry. — Fr. (pepoj. That 
which a bride brings with her. 
Comp. * dos ' fr * do.' Hence the 
legal term par a-phernalia^ 

^epaecpacraa, Uepaecpacrcraf ^epe<paff- 
aa, ^ep€(paaa(Ta I Proserpine. Some 
derive it fr. ^epw (paos, i. e. (pwor-ipd- 
pos, the torch-bearing Goddess 

^eprepos ', better, ^epraros, best. 
— See fiptoTTOs 

^EPH ; I bear, carry. It is used 
in senses similar to those of Lat. 
fero. * Quod porto, illud fulcio, sus- 
tineo, sustento ; quod sustento, illud 
libro, rego, moderor, guberno. Quae 
omnia verbo ^epw significantur,' Vk. 

<I>ei;: alas. — Hence Lat. heu for 
pheu 

^EXm, ^(o: I fly from, avoid. 
I fly my country, am banished. From 
the notion of flying from an accusa- 
tion or from the cause which pro- 
duces an accusation, cpevyM is used 
for, I am accused or prosecuted. — 
Hence L-dt.fugio,fugi 

(t>ev$u) : 1 cry c^ev 

^^evpovapLos : the Latin Fehruarius, 
February 



$ei//a\os : a spark or lighted coal 
or cinder. — Hence ^ei/zaXow, I reduce 
to cinders. 'E^e-<ha\u)dr} Kai,-€(^pov- 
TrjBr]J says iEschylus, speaking of 
the destruction of Typhon. * For 
\pe\l/aXos for \pa.\os fr. ;//dw, 1 rub. 
From the sparks emitted from iron 
while forged, (fee.,' Dm. 

^r]y6s : Dor. (jtayosyfagus, the mast 
tree ; the fruit of it. Some derive it 
fr. (payu), I eat 

^rjyos. * Aristopb. recte^r/yov no- 
minat membrum genitale, quoniam 
pars quaedani ejus dicitur ^akavos, 
glans,' Scap. Vide supra 

<^ri\os : a deceiver. Possibly fr. 
ecprjXa a. 1. of 0a\Xw, (Lat./a//o) = 
(TfciXXb). Hence ^tjXom and -ew, I 
deceive : M>/§e fxe repTrvols ^rjXwarjs 
eireaiVy^ A p. Rh. *^0s he yvvaiKL ttc- 
iroide, 7re7rot0' oye (ptjXrjTijtriy^ Hesiod. 
In this passage some read (piXrjTrjai, 
plunderers ; fr. ^tXew, (piXw, I plun- 
der ; wh. Voss. derives Lat. pilo, avi, 
(as 'pellis ' fr. (peXXos) wh. compile, 
a compilation. See the second 0i\ea> 

^)jX7)^, i]Kos, : * a fig not yet ripe ; 
or rather, one which, though not 
ripe, somewhat appears so, and so 
imposes on us,' St. — Fr. TrefijXijKa p. 
of (^riXeM. See above 

^ijpr} : a saying ; a report, rumor; 
the voice, the instrument of speak- 
ing ; a divine voice, oracle ; * an 
omen made by the voice,' Bl. — Fr. 
ire(()7}iJiai pp. of 0aw. Fr. the Doric 
0a//a is L?it.fama 

(^Tjijit : I say, speak, &c. * With 
the negatives oh or firj, it means, I 
deny or am unwilling,' J. — Fr. cjidio, 
as j3fj/ut fr.pdia 

(pijvr] : a kind of eagle, supposed 
to be the ossifrage. — <\>r]vaL i) alyv- 
TTioi yafx\p'(A)uv)(^es, Hom. 

<1>/)|0, gen. (prjpos : /era, a wild beast. 
See d{]p 

fyjrprj : the same as (pprirprj-^^pi]- 
rpia or (pparpia 

(pdaprvs : corrupted. — Fr. e^Oaprat 
pp. of (pdefpM 

^ddtu), <pQavii>, (pdrifjLi ; I arrive at a 
place or attain an object before auo- 



C ' Goods which a wife takes with her or 
possesses, besides her fixed dowry/ Bhxck- 
stone. 

7 He was reduced to ashes and over- 



whelmed with tlmnder. 

8 Nor deceive me by pleasant words. 

9 He, who trusts to woman, trusts to de- 
ceivers. 



^A 



319 



^0E 



tlicT person does, or before another 
thing takes place : "EcTrevSev eicaa- 
ros, fiovXofxevos (J)dacrai Trpwros, Xen. : 
Each hastened, desiring to arrive 
first. 'H 5' "Attj . . . Tracras IloXXov 
vTT-eK-Trpo-deei, (pddvei be re iraaav eir 
alav BXaTrrovfj' aydpojirovs, Horn. : 
Ate by far outruns all, and arrives 
before all at every land, hurting men. 
^ddaai ov Svvafxevoi ray tCjv 'AOrjvai' 
<t)V e-rri-TrXovv, Thucyd. "Efdrj ope^d- 
fievos, Horn. : He hit (his adversary) 
first, i. e. before his adversary hit 
him. ^vv-Tidevrai (^Qdaai tl bpdffap- 
T€s rj Tradely, Herodian : They agree 
to do something memorable before 
they suffer. Ovic e^^Tjcra*' TrvQofxevoi 
Tov TTokejiov KoX rjKOv r]/xiv d/uvvovvTes, 
Isocr. : They no sooner heard of the 
war than they came to assist us. Also, 
I get before, overtake. And, I pre- 
vent, (i. e. pra^venio, I come before) 
ward off, escape : MoXis ^Qdj^et 0po- 
voiffiv €fx-neaov(Ta firi X'^h^'- "^^o^^'^i 
Eurip. : She scarcely prevents her- 
self from falling on the ground by 
sitting in a chair. Or the construc- 
tion is : She scarcely attains her ob- 
ject of sitting in a chair so as not to 
fall on the ground. ^° Sometimes it 
is translated simply, I arrive at a 
place : "Aj^pt koI v/iwv epddaafxev ev 
T^ €v-ayye\tu> rov Xpiarov, NT. : We 
have reached as far as you in preach- 
ing the Gospel of Christ. Ovk av 
ovTioal <J)ddvois Tijv'RWdba fxefindrjKMSy 
You cannot attain thus to the learn- 
ing of Greek, You cannot learn Greek 
thus. Hence (jjddu) is, T can 

^Od(t), &:c. * ^QdvovtTL KaTa-(^evyov- 
T£s in ^schines is, they fly easily, 
immediately. ^Wiaas tov Xoyiajiov 
in Demosth. is said of one who is 



impelled by rashness to undertake a 
thing before he has well considered 
it/ Zeun. Ovk av (pQdvoiTe dicokov' 
dovvres, Xen. : Follow me imme- 
diately. *The reason of the phrase 
is evident. For it is necessary to 
use celerity, if we wish to overtake 
another,' Ern. See above. But this 
seems properly an interrogative sen- 
tence: Will you not follow me im- 
mediately ? Otherwise the sense 
seems the very reverse. Hm. con- 
tends that the primary meaning of 
((iddru) is, I cease, leave off; and 
translates the passage : Do not cease 
or omit to follow nie immediately. 
See the note " 

^deyyojani : I utter a sound, speak, 
say. — Hence an apo-phthegm, apo- 
thegm or saying : * By frequent con- 
versing with him, and scattering short 
apothegms and little pleasant stories, 
he was in his infancy taught to abhor 
vice,' Walton. Fr. e00oyya pm. of 
(f)deyy(o is di-phthong.^^ As TrrdXe- 
pos for TToXe/ios, and x^BapaXus for 
^n^aXos, SO Dm. supposes ^Oeyyo/iat 
put for^eyyo/^at. Now ^eyyos, light, 
is traced by TH. to '0ew=0aw, I 
shine; so (peyyopai is fr. 0aa>, I 
speak. Homer similarly uses ecpaTo, 
he spoke, in the middle voice 

^Oeu),^^ (ftdfjiuii, (jideipi)) ; ^Qiu)^ (^Qi- 
vu), (j)divvOu} ; (()duit) : I ruin, consume, 
destroy, corrupt. I am ruined, con- 
sumed, corrupted. — Fr. €(f>dL(7at pp. 
of 00fw vire phthisic, (consumption,) 
phthisical, (consumptive,) tisic, tisi- 
cal. 'A-00/rovs re teal (pdiTovs, Ly- 
cophr. : Immortals and mortals 

<I>0€tp, pus : a louse. — Fr. (pdeipu). 
To fiiXi (f)de'ipas (f>Oeip€if Dioscor. : 
Honey destroys lice 



10 Thus (pddvei will here be followed by a 
participle ; and f/.7] will depend on iiare un- 
derstood. 

11 There are so many passages which seem 
to militate against this primary sense sup- 
posed by Hm., that it seems dangerous to ad- 
mit it. He proposes this passage as confirma- 
tory of his o])inion : Elyap apcr^voov (p6vos 
"'Earai ywai^^lv '6(Tios, oi) (pOdyon^ ir tiv Qvf}- 
(TKOvres, Eurip. ' Non cfssabunt ca?dcs.' 
But it is rather, You shall not any more 
J. SCAPE dying. He translates cpdda-as eVo^Tjae, 
' lie LEFT OFF to do it, when another was 
doing or was going to do it :' But how forced 
is this ellipsis ! The meaning is : He did it 
having FonisTAi,i.ED every one else, He did 



it before every one else. This passage from 
Plato is more difficult; 'But, said he, I give 
you leave and command you to speak the 
truth. Ovk hv (pOdvoifii, replied Alcibiades.' 
Hm. translates it : ' Non omittam id facere.' 
The meaning is either interrogatively thus, 
' Shall I not do so cpiickly ?' as in the passage 
in the Text: or thus, 'I will not ant(Ci- 
PATE it (by doing any thing),' i. e. I will not 
do any thing before I do that or sooner than 
I do that. 

12 A coalition of two vowels to form one 

SOUND, T. 

1 3 Fr. <^/a>, says L. That is, ({)c(o-=<pdw, I 
kill. See 'pd^yyofiai. 



$0E 



320 



$IA 



^deipw : See 00ew above 

(pdetpo/uai is used for, 1 wander : 
as *erro' which proceeds fr. eppoj, I 
am undone. "Or etc veujv (^Oapevres 
exOpol vriaov eK-ffuiC^oiaro,^^ ^sch. 
^detpovf like eppe, is. Go and perish 

^deu) : See after (jyOiyyo/iai 

^div-oTTOjpov : the waning of au- 
tumn. — Fr. (j)OLV(i), oVwpa 

^dipvdu), (pdipto : See after (jidey- 
yofxai 

4>0oyyj): sound. — See ^deyyo/iai 

^^dorj : consumption. — Fr. 00dw= 

(pdois, (j)do7s : a kind of cake. — ^Pos- 
sibly fr. (j)d6co, as being soaked in wa- 
ter : ' Tenui popano corruptus 
Osiris,' Juv. So * Cererem COR- 
RUPTAM uudis,' Virg.^s Xovs 00o7$ 
a(J)-ap7rd^ovTa /cai rovs i(7)(^a.bas,^^ Ari- 
stoph. 

^doyns : envy. — Fr. ^dova pm. of 
^d€iva)=(i)Oiv(o, From its producing 
pining and wasting. 'O (pdovos . . . 
rriKei (pQovepwv o^juara Koi Kpabirjv,^'^ 
Epigr. Kal Trrw^os TTTioy^io (pdoreei 
k'ai aothos aotS^,^^ Hesiod. 

^dopa: corruption, &c. — Fr. e0- 
Oopa pm. of cpdelpoj 

-(pi, -(piv : a poetical termination. 
As be^irepyft for be^irepr], ox^ffcpi for 
oxecri, 8i opecTcpt for bt opaov, ck 0eo'- 
^tu for €K Qeov or e/c Qewv 

^laXri: a cup, urn. — Hence phialaf 
a phial or vial 

(piapos : bitter. See ojucpa^ 

^lAEH : I love, am fond of, show 
fondness to, kiss, salute. — Hence 
philo-sophi/, ^ 9 phil-an thvopy, ^° plii^ 
lo-logy^ 

$t\e(i>: I plunder. See^jyXew. TH. 
supposes tiiis sense to flow from the 
notion of robbers kissing or salut- 
ing men in a feigned manner, and so 
plundering them. See above '' 

^l}i\ofirj\r] : philomela, a nightingale 
or swallow. * yEschylus,' says Stan- 
ley, * gives the swallow the note of the 

14 When the enemy wandering from the 
ships should save themselves (by gettine to) 
the island. 

15 Comp. ' macero,' I soak : and ' macies.' 
J. derives it fr. icpeSco. 

16 Stealing away the cakes and dried figs. 

17 Envy dissolves the eyes and heart of 
the envious. 

18 And poor envies poor and minstrel 
envies minstrel. 



nightingale, not because the swallow 
sings as well, but because they were 
sisters, and had each of them cause 
for melancholy notes ' 

$IAOI : dear. — See cpiXeo) 

^iXo-Tifjiia : desire or eagerness for 
honor or distinction, ambition, emu- 
lation.— Fr. (piXos, Ti/uri 

(piXo-xprifjiaTos: fond of money, co- 
vetous. — See XP^H-^ 

^IXTarns : for (piXdjTaros fr. cplXos 

^iXrpou : a love-potion, charm. — 
Fr. (piXib). * The melting kiss that 
sips The jellied philtre of her lips,' 
Cleaveland 

(^iXvpa : the linden tree. — * Displi- 
cent nexae philyrd coronge,' Hor. 

^Lj.ios : a muzzle, bridle, halter. 
Perhaps for irifibs fr. tt/w, I press. 
Hence 0t^ow, I muzzle : Oh (pijiwaeis 
jSovu aXoiovTa,^ NT. ^ifjios is also a 
dice-box : * Mitteret iu phimum ta- 
los,' Hor. 

-(])iv : See -(pi 

*^ivTis : a word occurring in Pin- 
dar; formerly supposed to mean, a 
charioteer ; but now considered to 
be a proper name 

<piTV(o : the same as ^vrevit) ; and 
fr. (pi(t) as (pvrevd) fr. (pvio 

(pirpos : a stem or trunk of wood. — 
Allied to (piTvu), I produce. * For 
from the trunk or stem spring the 
branches, leaves, and fruit,' Dm. Ot- 
TpQJv Kal Xawv, Hom., Of stocks and 
stones 

$7rv, vos : a germ, plant, offspring.' 
— Fr. (piTVd) 

(piTvu) : See before (pirpos 

^PXavpos : of no account, vile, (pav» 
Xos, Also, base, bad; badness being 
estimated by its uselessness. As we 
say * naughty ' fr. * naught:' Eire 
ayador, e'ire ^XavpoVy Plato. — * It 
means properly, light and of no 
weight. It is from ^\ew, I bubble ; 
from which came a large family of 
words, having the notion of lightness 

19 From aocphs, wise. 

20 From &u()panros, a man. 

1 Fr. \6yoLy the studies of literature. 

2 Whether the different quantities oi(})X\4w 
and (^lAeo) ojipose this idea, the reader vnll 
judge. 'bl\r]/xi has its first long : 'AOduaroi 
(pilXavTo, Ap. Kh. 

3 Thou shall not muzzle the ox bruising 
the corn. 



$AA 



321 



$AH 



"or emptiness or tumor/ BI. From 
^X^w, 0Xe/3w, Bl. derives (p\e\p, 0\e- 
pos, (wh. phlebo-tomy^) a vein : from 
its tumid or unsolid nature. ^Xaw, 
<l>\av(Oy (pXeit), (pXiojy (pXou), (fKoio), (fXvu), 
were kindred forms 

(}>Xa$(o : I boil, bubble. The same 
as Tra^Xac'o) and ^Xv^w 

(pXaizio : I burst, crack. — ^'Y^acr- 



fxarcjv Xadbes e^Xa6( 



aXycffiv, 



^sch. : The rents of our vests crack- 
ed under our grief 

(f>Xd(jj : I break, bruise. <PXaw rols 
ohovtTif I bruise with the teeth, bite, 
chew. See dXaco. ' By comparing 
Aristoph. Phit. 693, 718, it appears 
that (pX^u signifies, to break with a 
kind of crack,' Bl. See ^Xa^w 

^Xeyfxa,^ utos : phlegm 

^Xeyut, £w ; (pXeyedu) : I burn, 
blaze, flame. — ' But when through 
all th' infernal bounds Which flam- 
ing Phlegethon surrounds,' Pope. 
Hence Lat. Jiagro and conflagration. 
* n€(j}Xeyfiui pp. was anciently writ- 
ten also TrefXe/jfiaL and Tre^Xa/z/zat, 
wh.Jlamma/ Vk. From pm. TrefXo- 
ya, TTt^oXya ufolgeo^ /m/o-co 

^Xehutv : a trifler. — Fr. (fXeto. See 

<I>Xe\//, e/3os, 7/ : a vein. — Hence 
phhbo-tomy, wh. by contraction 
phleme zndjleam.'^ SeeupXavpos 

OXew : I trifle. — See (ftXavpos 

(pXeu) : I abound, am full. $Xeor- 
T(i)p hojfxdriov vw€p(p£v, iEsch. : * do- 
mibus extra modum atfluentibus,' Bl., 
flowing over. So that ^Xew is pos- 
sibly allied to ipXv(o=:(jXv(o. Or this 
sense is derived from the notion of 
SWELLING, i. e. rising in a heap. 
See (fiXavpos 

(pXaos, (pXovs: a rush or water-weed. 
— OvToi tG)V ^Xvhibv (pnpeovoL tnOTiTa 
(l)Xoivr]v' /')»', €7reay €K Toii TTOTaf^ov (f)Xovy 
a/uij/Tu)(T(, TO ivOevrev (pnpfjov rpoirov 
KnTa-TrXe'^ftrreSy a/s dwprjKa kv-hweov- 
CTf/ Herod. 



^Xrivaipos : trifling, babbling. — Fr. 
(fXrjvea), fr. (fXrjvos, i'r. (pXeu) as dpfjj'os 
fr. dpebt. See ipXebuv. ^Xrjvaipos ypavs, 
Synes. : A babbling old woman 

(J)Xia: adoor-post, threshold, porch. 
— ^Os TToXXrjffi (pXirjfft napa-CTas (f)Xi- 
xj^eraL 6'>fiovs, Hom. : (A beggar) who 
shall bruise his arms standing at 
many door-posts. Homer seems to 
play on the words (pXiyai and (pXlxj/e- 

TttL 

^Xipcj : the same as 0X//3w 
OXtStiw : translated variously, I 
shrink, I am lacerated, 1 flow away 
or fall off^. — Ta be vivo drjpicov brj^^Oev- 
ra c^ioa pyiyvvrai, icai tovs ovv\as /ie- 
Xaiverni, ical Tpi')(0-ppoel, Kai toIs bep- 
fiaai (pXibq, Kai patcovraty Plut. 

* ^Xotbovjievoi : supposed to mean, 
set on fire, in Lycophron : Aatrpos 
ilTTCLTWv (pXoibovfxevos Ttv0w Xi(3r}TOs 
a-(j)X6yois Itt' ecT')(ctpais ^fiyjpiyyas ea- 
raXa^e Kojbeias irebip^ 

(pXoia : a post or door-post. Comp. 
(pXia 

* ^Xoieiv: a word occurring in a 
passage of Plutarch, and explained 
by himself 

(pXoibs : the bark of a tree. — ^^uXXa 
re Kai cpXoLovy Hom. : The leaves and 
the bark. * Some etymologists derive 
flay fr. cpXaicld) or (^Xoiu)^ I strip oflf 
the BARK,' T. 

^Xolcftos :^ murmur of the sea. — 
FToXi'-^Xo/d/joto daXaffarjSf Hom.: Of 
the much murmuring sea 

(pXoiojbrjs : of the nature ((pXoiov) 
of bark or cork, spungy, puffed ; 
puflfed up. So Persius : * Nonne hoc 
spumosum^° et cortice pinguid 

t ^Xofjios : the herb high-taper or 
wool-blade, used for the wicks of can- 
dles 

<I>Xo£, oyos, >/ : aflame. — Fr. tt^^Xo- 
ya pm. of (pXeyio. Hence (pXoyi^ut, 
pp. TcecpXoyiarai, I set on flame ; wh. 
phlogiston.^ ^ Fr. (pXoyeoj, (^oXyiio is 
folgi'oj'ulgeo 



4 A cutting of the veins. 

5 Fr. 7re(/)A.€7/uat pp. of <p\4y<t}. But the 
application is obscure. 

6 An instrument used to bleed cattle. 

7 These Indians wear a garment of rushes : 
which, when they have mown the rushes 
from the river, they then weave in the form 
of a mat, and put on as a breast-plate. 

8 * Dissector viscerum inflammatus in ven- 



tre lebetis, ignis exportes super focos, crines 
distillavit capitis in campo,' Sebast. 

9 Fr. (p\oici}=(p\v(i}, fluo : from the founnir 
of the sea dashing against the shore, TIL 
Blomfield derives it fr. ^\4co (i. e. (pKoiw), 
under the notion of oin|)tiness. 

10 ' Spumosum : vano tuinore velut spumsL 
lurgescens,' D. 

11 A chemical liquor very inflammable. 

2 S 



OAY 



322 



$01 



^Xvapos : light trifles, fooleries. — 
See fXavpos, TaXXa ttclvt effu 0Xv- 
apos, Aristoph. : All the rest is flum- 
mery. Plautus has, * Nihil ^Xvapeiv 
satius est, miles ' 

<^Xv(D, (p\v$u)y ^(o: I bubble, boil, 
foam out. — Allied to (pXioj, from the 
notion of lightness and tumor. See 
(j>Xavpos 

^XvKTaiva : a boil, pustule, pimple. 
— Fr. Tre^XvKTat pp. of ^Xvcw 

(^Xvd) : I bubble. Also, I trifle, 
prattle lightly. Also, I burn, scald; 
from the notion of boiling water. — 
See after (pXvapos. And see ^XaiJ- 
pos 

^6j3os : dread, fear. — Hence hi/ dro- 
'phobia. See 0e/3ojuai 

^6(3r): hair; fohage, like Lat. * co- 
ma.' — Used particularly, says Dm., 
of hair dressed for the purposes of 
TERROR or majesty. See above. 
UoiKiXov Kapa bpaKovTOJv ^p/3ats,'* 
Find. 

<boll^os : bright, clear, spotless. — 
Hence the Sun is called Phoebus : 
Oo7/3os 'AttoXXwv, Hom. Perhaps fr. 

Ooi/3a5w : I purify ; i. e. I make 
CLEAR and spotless by lustrations. 
Also, I act under the impulse of 
PhoebuSf 1 utter oracles. See above 

OotjScts, aboSf f} : a priestess oi Phoe- 
bus ; inspired by Phoebus, frantic 

Oo7j3os : See before 0o«/3a5w 

^oivi^, iKos : red. — ' From the Phoe- 
nicians, who were celebrated for 
dying purple red,' TH. Some refer 
it to ^oh'os=({>6vos. I. e. of the color 
of blood. ' Phoeniceas vestes,'Ovid 

Oo7i/t^, IKOS, 6 : the palm tree ; the 
fruit, the date ; branch of palm. — 
Gellius speaks of a horse ' phoenicei 
coloris,' of a palm or bay color. Kat 
elbov, Kai ibov 6')(Xos ttoXvs Trepi-fiejSXr]- 
fiivoi (TToXas XevKcts' Kai (l>oiviK€s kv 
TiCis xepmv avTwv,^^ NT. 

Oo7vi|: the phenix 

^oiviKiSy Ibos : a red vest, &c. — Fr. 
(polrt^, iKos, red 

^oiyiKo-TTTepos : a kind of bird. 



* He blended together the livers of 
guiltheads, the brains of pheasants 
and peacocks, tongues of phenicop- 
ters,' Sz:c., Hakewill. Martial says 
of it: ' Dat mihi penna rubens 
nomen * 

$o7ri£: See before (poivitcis 
Ooivtccw, ^w : I stain red. — Fr. <pol- 

Ootrdw, and -€u)\ I go often, fre- 
quent. It is used of frequenting a 
school, going to school. Also, I go 
about, ramble, rove. — ^oit^v els to. 
bibacTKaXela, Plut. ^oit^ vtt aypiav 
vXav, dm r avrpa Kai vrerpas, ws rav- 
pos,'^* Soph. Jones compares /oo^ 

$otrdw : I am delirious or mad. — 
From the notion of RAMBLING in 
mind. See above 

^oireo). Etfft be Xeovres ttoXXoi kol 
I36es dypiot, tS>v to. Kepea virep-fieyaBea 
ecrrt, to. es "EXXr}vas ^OLTeovra, He- 
rod.: Which ARE WONT TO GO tO, 

or which are imported into, Greece. 
See after (potviffab) 

^oXis, ibos: a scale, as of a ser- 
pent or fish. — Ovre foXibas ovre rpi- 
)^as e-^ovariv ol opvides,^^ Aristot. 

* From ^dXw, FdXw, oXw, volvo,' S. 
OoXX<(i§?;s : puffy. — Fr. ^dXXcs. In- 
star follis 

<^oXk6s : one who squints. — Dm. 
derives it fr. (l>aos and oXku pm. of 
eXKb), for ^a-oXKoSf one whose EYES 
are drawn aside. But perhaps the 
is merely the digamma, and (poXKos 
is FoXfcos, oXkos.^^ * Multi, qui limina 
intrarunt integris oculis, strabo- 
NES sunt facti; habet enim eXtcv- 
ar tKov provincialis formosula uxor,' 
Varro 

$0^0$: having the head pointed 
like a sugar-loaf. — * I. e. Fo^ds, for 
dips fr. d|us,' S. 

<^0N02 : murder; blood, the stain 
of murder. — Fr. irecpova pm. of (fjevu). 
Hence Tisi-phone,^'^ Bellero-phon^^ 
Mercury is called by Homer 'Apyet- 
-(povTTjs, the murderer of Argus 



4>0jt)a : 
serness. - 



impetuosity ; 
— Fr. Tre(f)opa 



impetus, ea- 
pm. of (j>€pu). 



12 The (Gorgon's) head variegated with 
hair composed of serpents. 

13 And X beheld ; and behold a great 
multitude covered with white garments : and 
palms were in their hands. 

14 He wanders about under the wild wood, 
and through the caves and rocks, like a bull. 



15 Birds have neither scales nor hzur. 

IC * Fr. Tr4(poAKa p. of <p6\(i}, Y6\ci}, oA«. 
Comp. IWos,' S. 

17 The Fury who punishes murder. Fr. 
Tenaai pp. of riu, I punish. 

i 8 The murderer of Bellerus. 



$0P 



m That which bears us on 
P ^opa: a vast number. — From the 
notion of bearing or producing- 
abundantly. I. e. a large crop. <^opa 
rwy ao(j>iaTU)Vy Plut. See above 

^opahriv : rid yuot (jydoyya Trererot 
(popdhrjv; Soph. * Vox mihi quonani 
avolat in auras sublatal'Br. — Fr. ttc- 
0o/t>a &c. See the first 0opd 

^opfirj: forage, food. — Fr. 7re0op/3a 
pm. of 0ep/5w 

<l>op(3eiu, (poplSia: a muzzle, halter. 
— * While horses,'says St., * were tak- 
ing their (f)op(^fi, it appears that they 
used to have a cpopfSeta or halter on 
them ' 

Oopelov: a litter, sedan. — Fr. ne- 
<popa &c. 

4>0PEn : I bring, bear, carry. — 
Fr. 7re(j)opa pm. oi' (piptOyfero 

^opivr]V Tra^elav (Jyepcjy, Plut. : 
Translated, clothed in a thick hide 
of swines' skin. But the reading of 
<popivrfy is much disputed 

* (popKos: explained by Hes., \ev- 
Kos, TToXios, pvaos. It occurs in Ly- 
cophron : 'O b' apA nnrovs crKopTrlov 
\ai^(o OTTuaas ^6p«o 

^opfxiyl, yyosy >; : a harp or lute. 
— Fr.7re0o/3a&c. * Hes. remarks that 
it was properly a kind of harp which 
singers carried about on their 
shoulders,' TH. Or fr. necpopiuat pp. 
of 0opw=0epa>. ^opfxiyyi Xiyeii^'lfie- 
puey KiOapi^e/^ Horn. 

^opfjios : a basket. From its being 
CARRIED in the hand. See (popfjuy^. 
Also, a corn measure ; primarily, 
perhaps, as being that of the basket. 
Also, a mat ; probably as made of 
the same materials : 4>op^oj/ e^etv 
ayTi TcnrT]TOSy Aristoph. 

^opoy: the Latin /orM»i^° 

^opos : a tribute. — Fr. 7rc0opa &c. 
From each man bearing his share, 
or BRINGING his part to the public 
treasury.* Hence we find (pepeiy fo- 
poy 

^opTos : a burden, a ship's burden, 
a freight. — Fr. ir^opa &c. Or fr. tt^- 



323 



TOP 



<popTat pp. of 0dpw=0epft>. * Onus 
quod FERTUR,' Ovid. ' Hence Lat. 
porto is thought to be derived,' Fac. 
As * pellis ' fr. (peWos, ' pilo ' fr. ^i\Q, 
Fortis is also allied 

^opTiKos : burdensome ; tedious ; 
oppressive, insolent; heavy, dull, 
foolish, clumsy. — See above 

(popvaaojf (fiopvyo), (popvu) : I mix ; 
mix flour, knead. And hence, I de- 
file, pollute, fiopvffffu). Kpea at/jio^ 
'(pdpvKra, Horn.: Flesh mixed or de- 
fied with blood 

<popvTos : rubbish, riff-raff, straw, 
&c. — Fr. TrecpopvTai pp. of cpopvut. As 
composed of things mixed together. 
A medley. See above. Aos not <po- 
pvroy, Iv avTuy ey-b^jaas (ftep^ . . . iVa 
fiT] Kar-ayrj (pepoiJievosy^ Aristoph, 

(popvoj : See (f>opv(T(j(s) 

^ovpKa: \he La,t. f urea, wh. fork 

^puyeWiov : the L^{. Jiagellum, a 
whip 

^pahrfs : See (ppaS^ofiai 

^pa^Wy au) : I say, tell, speak, ex- 
press. — Hence phrase, a mode of 
speech ; phraseo-logy ; peri-phrasis, 
circum-locution ; anti-phrasis ; para- 
-phrase 

^pado/jiaL : I deliberate, reflect, 
judge with attention and circumspec- 
tion. Properly, I talk with my- 
self, soliloquize. See above. Fr. 
€(fipaboy a. 2. of (ppdci.it) is (ppab^Sy pru- 
dent, circumspect : $pa(£eo, Tvbelbrj, 
(ppab^os voov epya rervKTaiy^ Hom. 
And skilled, skilful : * Prudens rei 
militaris,' Sail. Hence fraudis (for 
fradis) gen. of fraus. Homer has 
boXo'(ppabris, versed or clever in de- 
ceiving 

<l>paor(Ta>, ^u) : I hedge round, fence, 
environ; environ with armour ; for- 
tify ; protect ; stop or block up. — 
Fr. pp. TtecppaKTat is a cala-phract, 
a horseman in complete armour: * On 
each side went armed guards. Both 
horse and foot, before him and be- 
hind ; Archers and slingers, cata- 
phracts and spears,' Milton, ^pu^av- 



19 He harped delightfully on a shrill 
harp. 

20 'Quod eo omnia ferantur venalia,' 
Schl. 

1 Kal 'E\\r]V0Taixiai t6t€ irpunov *Adr]vaioi5 
KaTeffT-n apx^, ot eSe'xovTO rbv *OPON- oi/'tco 
■yap uvofjidadr) Twv XRVH-vt-Tf^y 7;*0PA,Thucyd, 



1, 96. 

2 Give me some rubl)ish that he may bind 
hitn with it and carry him, lest he bhould he 
bruised in carrying. 

3 Reflect, Tydidcs ; for the present events 
require a retlectiiig mind. 



$PA 



32'4 



$PI 



T€s bopv bovpt, aciKOs acLKeif Flom., 
Hedging in spear with spear, shield 
with shield. Fr. (ppaaaia, <papaab> is 
Lat. farcio, far si, I stuff. Com p. 
(ppaKTos, ^apk-ros wi\h far cttis 

^parpia, (parpia : a ward, tribe; 
neighbourhood, fraternity. — Hence 
^paT})p, (ppciTwp, one of a ward or of 
a fraternity. Hence Lui.frater 

^peap, aros: a fountain, well. — 
* Fr. ^peo), I send out,' Schl. ^piio 
is here probably for 7rpo-€w, I send 
forth or forward, "^ as ({ypovbos is fr. 
"TTpo and obos or ovbos. 'Iaicw/3 ebwKev 
iffilv TO ^piap, Kal avTos e^ avrov eVte, 
NT. : Jacob gave us the well, and 
drank from it himself 

Opew, (ppTjfxi : I bear, lead. — For 
^opeio 

^pevlris, tbos I delirium of mind. — 
See <ppr]v 

<f>p€vo-iJ.6pb)s voaeiv, Soph. : * mente 
captura aegrotare,' Br. The termina- 
tion fxopws is obscure. The Schol. 
explains it : els Tijv jjiolpav tCjv <ppe- 
vwv voaovvra. Or is it connected 
with /uop/a, folly ? 

$PHN, evos, ^: the mind; the 
heart, or breast, ^pei es among the 
ancientGreeks meant the diaphragm^ 
or membrane which separates one 
region of the heart from another. — 
Hence Lat. phrenesis, wh. frenzy ; 
and phrenetic y wh. frantic. And 
phreno-logy 

^pifxaaaofxat, ^ofiai ; I neigh, snort. 
Said of horses, goats, &c. : ^pifiaa- 
(T€0 •Ko.aa rpayiaKioy l!^vp ayeX??,. 
Theocr. Perhaps allied to (j)pefjnt)=i 
ftpefiu) 

^piaaio, Iw : properly said of the 
hairs bristled and standing erect 
through fear, anger, &c. ; I shi- 
ver, shake with horror, I am hor- 
ror-struck ; I strike with horror ; 
I rustle, wave, as sviid of the 
sea ; am bristly, rough, as applied 
to things embossed. * Encircled 
round With bright imblazonry and 
HORRENT arms,' Milton. — Fr. the 
a. 2. ecppiyoy B,Ye frigus , frigeo . The 
original word is probably piaaio, 
formed from the sound. Flao-ai b' 
Hpi^av iOeipai, Theocr. : All his hair 
stood an end. "E^p<^' epiort, Ari- 



stoph. : I shuddered with love. Iti- 
^es aaniot 7r€(ppiKvlatf Hon). : The 
ranks of an army horrent with arms 

^piKTj : horror ; rustling of waves» 
— See (ppi^ 

^p(lf g. (f>ptK6s, >/ : rustling of 
waves. — Fr. Tre^pt^at pp. of ^ptVffw 

^piff(T(t> : See before (ppiKTj 

^poifnav : a prelude ; preface. — 
For TTpo-oifxtov. See 01//77 

^PONEJl : I have mind, am of 
sound mind ; am prudent ; am wise; 
know how to do or am skilled in any 
thing; I take courage, bono sum 
animo ; I revolve in my mind or ap- 
ply my mind to an object, reflect, 
deliberate, judge, think. Meya 0po- 
lew, and (ppoveu) simply, 1 am high- 
minded, proud, vain. Ev ^poveu), I 
am well disposed in mind to any 
one. — Fr. Tre^pova pm. of <l>pevM fr. 
^pjyv, g. (j)p€v6s 

^povrlsy ibos : thought ; thought- 
fulness, solitjitude, carefulness. — Fr. 
7re(f)povTai pm.of ^p6rw=(l)poveu)y and 
.allied to (ppyjv. Hence Lat. /row*, tis 

^povTi^o), ffw: I think, reflect, 
study; have a care for, mind; am 
anxious for. — See above 

^povbos : vanished, gone. — For 
Trpovbos for 7rp6-obos fr. Trpo obov. So 
Homer : * When then they were 
gone, Ibe Trpo obov kyevovTOy and were 
on the road.' Dm. derives it fr. Trpo 
ovbov : * One who is without the 
threshold ' 

Q>povpds : a guard, sentinel, keep- 
er. — For npo-ovpos 

^pvaaffio, <ppva(TaofxaL '. said of ani- 
mals snorting or neighing, (ppi/uacrao- 
/iiat ; metaph., I am elated, proud, 
or insolent. "Ivor/ k^pvalav eOj'Tj KC(t 
\aol efieXerijcTav Keva. ; NT. : Why 
have the heathen been insolent and 
the people have attended to vain 
things 1 

^pvybt, ^pv(7(rit), tu) : I roast, fry, 
parch, dry, burn. — Hence Lat. /ri- 
g-o, xi. Comp./?-^ 

'i^pvynvov, sticks for burning. — 
Fr. (ppvyu). From their being dried 
for use, or from their power of burn- 
ing, &c. So Lat. * cremia ' fr. * cre- 
mo ' 

* ^^pvyiXos : some bird 



4 Homer uaea tt/jo in a somewhat similar mauuer ; Upo-x^^n^ P^ov ets c(Aa hXw. 



OPT 



325 



$YA 



Opvyw : See before (fjpvyavgv 
^pvKTos : a burning torch ; a sig- 
nal or beacon made by a torch. * It 
was also a parched bean. And, be- 
cause beans were used in voting, 
hence votingcounters were so called,' 
St. — Fr. Tce^pvKTai pp. of (f)pvy(i}f I 
parch, burn 

^pvpos: a toad found among bram- 
ble bushes. — 'Aaniha, cppvyor, o<pLVy 
Synes. : An asp, a bramble-toad, a 
serpent. Hence Mt. derives rana. 
^pvpos, pvvos (as yXalva becomes 
laena), runa, rcina (as kvvos, canis ; 
K-yXi^, calix) 

^yyyavw : I fly. — For (pyycivu) fr. 
€(l>vyoy a. 2. of cpevyo) 

^vyri ; flight. — Fr. t'^vyov &c. 
^u^w, (pv^eio : I fly. ^u<5a, flight, 
rout in battle. — Allied to ^uyw= 
^€vy(o 

^v}): natural temper, disposiiion, 
ability ; form of body by nature, 
stature, &c. — Fr. ^vw 
* ^vkIs : some fish 
(^vKos, COS : a herb or weed with 
which they dyed wool and whicii 
served for a paint for the face ; dye, 
paint. — Hence L'dt.fucus 

fbvXdaaWf ^lo : 1 guard, watch ; 
watch an occasion or opporluniiy ; 
guard against, beware. — Possibly for 
TTvXciaaru) fr. vruXr;,^ as Trvybos pro- 
duced * fundus.' Ev (pvXcKTtrere t)(o- 
fxciTOjv TTvXas, Eurip. : Guard well 
the GATES of the house. Fr. pp. 
7re(f)v\a'^ai is tpvXu^, aKos, a guard ; 
wh. the conslellaUoii Arcto-phi/lax, 
the Watcher of the Bears ^ 

^I>u\a^//: vvalciiing ; a guard, watch; 
place or time of watching or guard- 
ing. — Fr. (l>vXnk-(js g. of 0i/Xa^ 

^{^uXuKTi'ipLu, Oil- : * amulets, sus- 
pended by the gentiles from the neck 
to GUARD ayaiiist diseases. Hence 
they are used in the New Testament 
for tablets of parchment, on which 
were inscribed various sections of the 
laws of Moses, which the Jews used 
to fit on their forehead and left arm,' 
Schl. — Fr. Tr€(j)vXaKTai Ac. * Golden 
sayings. On large 'phylacteries ex- 
pressive writ,' Prior 

^v\a^ : See before (pvXaK)) 



<l?v\aa(Th) : See before (j^vXaKr/ 

(^vXij : a tribe. — Hence ({>vX€Trjs, 
one of the same tribe. 'H (piX\ w 0v- 
Xern, Aristoph. See (j)vXoy 

(!>uXXov -J a leaf. — Hence folium, 
as * alius ' fr. aXXos 

^vXnv : a race, kind, nation ; sex. 
— Fr. (f)vu) ; as yeros, 'genus,' *gens,' 
fr. yeivii) ; * natio ' fr. * natus sum/ 
See (pvXrj 

OuX-oTTts, ibos : conflict, fight. — 
* Fr. (fivXov, and o\p, g. ottos, voice. 
The confused clamor of tribes or 
nations nn^eting in battle,' Dm. Ylo- 

XefJlOP T€ KUKOV Kat (pvXOTVLV aiV}]V, 

Horn. 

^viiat ctTos'. a swelling, bump, tu- 
bercle. — Fr. 'Ketpv/Jtai pp. of (pvcD. 
I. e. a GROWING out, excrescence 

(^v^is, ws : flight, escape. — Fr. 7re- 
^v|ai pp. of (pvyu}=(l)evy(s) 

(pvpio, f. (jjvpu) : I mix; niix flour, 
knead; moisten; defile, pollute. — 
Perhaps allied to ^opvio. Fle^vpjuevov 
alfxari ttoXXo), Hoin. Hence (pvpuio 
and (jivpaofjLaiy 1 knead, work into a 
lump ; wh. (^vpafxa, a lump. Mi<:pa 
^vfxri oXov TO (jivpajjot ^v/uol, NT. : A 
little leaven leavenelh the whole lump 

(pvpbrii'i promiscuously, confused- 
ly. — Fr. fvpu). See apebrjy 

^uadu) : 1 blow, as bellows, &c. ; 
I inflate. I am inflated, proud. — 
Hence (\>vaai, a pair of bellows : 'Ee/- 
Koai (pvffcti e(pv(Tii)v, Horn. : Twenty 
bellows were blowing. From cfjvcraa 
is perhaps boss: ' (l^uaaa produced 
biissa, [as (j)dXaiva produced halcc- 
na] wh. the French bosse,' Mor. 

<l>yo-a : a putting, blowing; blad- 
der ; bubble ; pride. <[)uaai, bel- 
lows. — See above 

i])uaciX)s, ibos : a pipe. — Fr. (pvadut. 
From BLOWING on it. As * flute ' 
from * flo' 

'\}u(rciXo%'. a toad. — Fr. (pvadu). 
*The hissing serj)ent and the SWELL- 
ING toad,' Dryden 

A^vndio : See before (pvoa 

<l>ya/y-/yf) : ' a large fish, .said to be 
the sanje as the ore or whirlpool,' 
Fac. — Fr. Tre^utn^rai pp. of (pvcrnut. 
* From its throwing up large (juanti- 
ties of water with PIPES placed in 



5 ' PonxEn, from porta Lat. : one that 
has tlie charge of the gate,' T. 

G ' He is so phicrd in the heavens as to 
appear to take cabe of tlie Greater and the 



Lesser Bear,' Fac. 

7 Perhaps from tpvw. 

8 Bad war and dreadful conflict. 



^ri 326 

its neck near its eyes/ Fac. Rather, 
from its BLOWING or heaving. *Fluc- 
lus refimdens ore physeter capax,' 
Sen. 

^vaiaoy and -ow : I blow ; pant ; 
swell. — See (^vaato 

0YII2, ews, rj : nature ; the na- 
ture, constitution, character, temper 
of any thing; form, features, sta- 
ture; kind, species, sex. — Hence 
physio-gnomy, by corruption phys- 
nomy and phyz ; physio-logy ; phy- 
sical ; physic.^ See 0uw 

$ycrfc??;'° a bladder; the thick in- 
testine or the belly."— Hence one 
of the Ptolemies was called Physcon 
from the prominency of his belly. 
Aiboaai Kal yaarpos Kal fvarKijs rofxay, 
A then. 

(f)vari] : a cake of flour and wine. 
-—To yvvaiov fx viro-OwTrevaav (pvarrjv 
fid$av TTpoa-eveyKeif^^ Aristoph. Per- 
haps for cpvariTr} ^^ fr. irecfjvcnjrai pp. 
of guffaw, as being puflfy or tumid 

^vTov : a plant. — Fr. -rrecpvTnt pp. 
of 01/6;. I. e. a vegetable produc- 
tion 

(^vToXjixios : a planter ; generator ; 
one of the same planting; metaph., 
one of the same family, a relation. — 

* Fr. (pvraXrjj (afterwards contracted 
to (j)VTKr}) wh, fvTakia,' Bl. See 
above 

OyrX?/: race, offspring. — See 
above 

OTn, (fut. 0uffw); (pv/jLi : I produce, 
bring forth ; I am produced, am 
born; spring forth, rise up, grow. 
Also, I am born of such a temper, 
disposition, quality ; I have a natu- 
ral tendency, or propensity. — Hence 
Lat. fuij 1 was. Allied is ^/w, Lat. 
JiO, Ft. pp. 7re(j)vaat is (^vais^ which 
see 

^vu), (pvjjLi: I cling, adhere to. — 

9 The science of medicine ; medicines. 

* ^vcriK^, which originally signified natu- 
ral philosophy, has been transferred in 
many modern languages to medicine,' T. 

10 Allied to <pvada>. 

11 <^v(TK7]' KoiXla Kal rh Trax^' ivrcpou, 
Has. 

12 My little wife caresses me and brings 
me a cake of flour and wine. 

13 As (PvtKt] for (pxnaXt]. 

14 She clung to his hand and spoke to 
him. 

1.5 What good can you (Poverty) give but 
chilblains from the bath, <Scc. ? ' Chilblains 
would not attack the rich who used the bath. 



mv 



'ADNATUSsumquasi,*Dm.*GROvv: 
to adhere, to stick together. ' The 
chin would grow to the breast and 
the arms to the sides, were they not 
hindered," Wiseman,' T. See above. 
"El/ T apa 01 <f)V X^'P'» eiros t e^rV* 
Horn. 

$wyw, ^wc'w : I fry, roast, (ppvyu). 
Hence (pwn-ij, something fried or 
boiled, as tripe. Hence Voss. derives 
focus, i. e. fr. p. Tre^wj^a 

<tcD5es, wy : pimples, chilblains. — 
2v yap av Tvopiaai tI hvvaC ayaSoy, 
TrX^y <j)U)h(M)y €K /3aXave/ov,^^ &C. ; 
Aristoph. 

<^u)Kr]: a seal, sea-calf. — *Sternunt 
se somno diversae in litlora j^/^oc^s,* 
Virg. See /3oa^, (3u)^ 

(pwXeos :^* a cave, den, hole.— At 
a\oi)7r€K€s (pb)\eovs eypvai, koi to. ttc- 
retva rov ovpavvv Kara-ffKrjyioaeis,^^ 
NT. Some think ^wAeos ((/)wX) al- 
lied to our word hole 

^lovj): the voice; a sound, word. 
— For 0aor>) fr. 0ow, I speak. Hence 
sym-phony, eu-phony 

^WjO, (jjpos :'^ a thief. — H. Lat./wr 

Owoaw : I hunt after, detect a 
thief or theft. — * ^l*wp was anciently 
taken in a good sense, and meant 
one, who by the order of the ma- 
gistrates enquired into things con- 
cealed,' TH. See above 

^WjOta^uos ; a wardrobe. — ^KXeyrf be 
Trap-iffTOTo (jjioptajjiolaiy, *Kvd' ijaay 
TreTrXot,^^ Horn, ^lopiafioy b' oyofxrjyav 
OTL Kvde ^wpioy ayp-qv, Eratosth. : 
They called it (piopia^os as it con- 
cealed furtive prey. See 0wp 

^iosj (ords : light. — For (paos.^'^ 
Hence Phos-phorus, phosphoric, 
* Phosphore, redde diem,' Martial 

^ibsy u)Tds : a man. Sometimes 
used in the same opposition to av- 
OpijjTios, as * vir ' to ' homo.' — Fr. 

but the poorer class who might as a great 
favor obtain a place by the fire when shiver- 
ing with the C(jld, and of which these sores 
would be the natural consequence,' Engl. 
Comment. 

16 Those, who derive it fr. (pSis simply, 
compare Lat. Mucus.' 

17 The foxes have holes and the birds of 
the heaven have nests. 

18 Possibly fr. ^(Jpw=^epw, in the sense 
of &y(o Koi (p4poi}. 

19 Helen stood by the wardrobes, where 
were garments. 

20 The gen. ((jurhs seems however to refer 
it rather to 7re</)WTot pp. of (pMw=<p6.<f}. 



oni 



327 



$nT 



^aw, I speak ; as ^ws, light, fr. 0aw, lotus plant. — Kr/Xovvrat fikv Aa^oi 

I shine Kal Ittttoi avpiyli. Kal av\o7s, Kal rovs 

* (}>u)<r(To)v : a sail. — "A^Xaora jcat Trayovpovs etc rioy ■)(r]pa/jiu)v ava-Ka- 

<pu)(TfT(i)yaSy Lycophr. Xovvrat f^iaCofievoirals (lj(jJ7ty^i,^ Pint, 

^(o(T-(p6pos : PhosphoruSy the light- ^wrt's^w, au) : I make to shine. — 

bringing star. See 0ais Fr. (ptorbs gen. of (pQs 

t^wny^: a pipe made from the 



X. 



X': 600. X,: 600,000 

Xci^u) : 1 receive, hold, contain. 
— Fr. x"a>. From the notion of a 
hollow as necessary for containing. 
* I iiave EMPTY space sufficient to 
take up or comprehend any thing,' 
M. From a. 2. e^abou are x^^^> 
)(a»'5w, (as ff^^iVSw fr. <t^/^w). Com- 
pare Lat. hando or hendoy wh. pre- 
hendoy&c; Goth. henda, to lay hold 
of; and our hand. * With that the 
servants hent the young man stout,' 
Fairfax. 0{/5' ebvvyjdaTO TTdcras At- 
ymXos vrjas ^aSettv,^ Horn. 

Xa$(o : 1 give up my place, give 
way, retire. — Fr. a. 2. e'xoSov are 
Xa^w, x^^^? ^^h. Lat. cedo. Xa$(o 
is fr. xaw : i. e. I make a chasm or 
vacuum 

Xa>£w, Kucw : I deprive. — I. e., I 
make another to retire from what 
lie has. See above. Gv/jlov kqI xpvxfjs 
tceicabujv,^ Horn. 

Xu^ofiai : I refuse. AJs Oavelv ov 
Xa^o/jai,^ Eurip. * Non refugio,' 
M. See the second x"-w. Also, I 
miss my mark or aim: i. e. I give 
WAY, pass by, turn from the direct 
course 

Xa<Vw, fut. xtt^'w • I g^pe. Xavelv 
heivu piifxara^ Soph.: To open my 
mouth wide to hollow out dreadful 
words of reproach. — Fr. x"t^» as 
ftaivu) fr. jjciu), (pulvu) fr. 0aw 

\aiov : a shepherd's staff. — 'Ev 



Xept x"^''*' exoi/o-a, Callim.: Having 
a crook in her hand 

XaVos: good, honest, &c. — Ovira 
yvvaiK uiriaira xatwrepav,^ Aristoph. 

Xa/joe : hail. — XaTpe, x^'P* ^ ^'^~ 
T(xQ\ Aristoph. : Hail, hail, o dearest 

XaTpe : farewell. — Xa/pere, w 0i- 
Xot TratSes* koX Trdvres §e, ot Trap-oires 
Ka\ 01 an-ovres (j)i\oif x^^P^~^f^ Xen. 

Xa/pw, fut. x'^P'^ * I rejoice, am 
glad. Ou/c ctTT-ei x"'P^^» You shall 
not go away with impunity. — XaTpe 
is properly, rejoice, be happy. See 
above. Xa7p', w retcovcra, x«'pe, Ka- 
(Tcivbpa T e/jLi]. "KaipovaLU cIlXXol, fit]- 
Tpl fV ovK ecTTtu Tobct'^ Eurip. Some 
compare to cheer » cheer up, cheer- 
ful 

XaiTij :^ hair; mane. — Ovid calls 
one of Orion's dogs Melan-chetes, 
Black-Hair. Hence Lat. seta, for 
heta, for cheta 

X^Xn^a : hail. — Etfcvla xtt^"<^J7 H 
X^ovi ^l^xPV* Horn. : Like to hail or 
cold snow 

XaXaw :' I loosen, relax ; am 
loosened, relaxed. I let go ; let 
down as by ropes. — Fr. fut. xaXuo-u;, 
JEo\. xaXa^w, is probably Lat. laxo, 
as fr. yaXaK-os is * lactis.' XaXdre 
tcXeWpUy TTpoaTToXotf 7rvXa>/zdTa;v,'°Eu- 
rip. 

XaXopos : loose, lax. — See above 

XaXaoTpa'iov : nitre. — 'Arro-vii^eiy 
avTov eneip^TOf pvj.i/jiaai xP'^f^^^os Kal 



1 Stags and horses are cliarmed by pipes 
and flutes ; and they call up pungcrs from 
the caverns by forcing them witli lotus-flutes. 

2 Nor could the shore contain all the 
ships. 

3 Having deprived him of mind and soul. 

4 I do not refuse to die twice, &c. 

5 I have not seen a better woman. 

G Farewell, dear children ; and all both 



present and absent friends farewell. 

7 Farewell (rejoice), my mother, farewell 
(rejoice), and my (sister) Cassandra. — Others 
farewell (rejoice), but this is not for your 
mother to do. 

8 Fr. Ke'xatTat pp. of x«^'^=X'^*'> '^xo, L. 
Dishevelled hair. 

9 Perhaps allied to X"^"- 

10 Servants, loosen the bars of the doors. 



XAA 



328 



XAA 



XaXaffrpalois,^^ Themist. Timaeus 
derives it fr. Chalastra^ a lake of 
Macedonia 

XaX/3aj^?7 : a resinous gum. — * Hinc 
jam galhaneos suadebo incendere 
odores,' Virg. * I yielded a pleasant 
odor, as galbanum^ Apocrypha 

XaXeTTos: difficult, hard; irksome; 
difficult to be pleased, morose. — Xa- 
\e-kqv to jjiri (ptXfjaai, \a\e7r6v to Kal 
(piXrjanif XaXcTrwrarov be ttuvtiov 'A- 
'Ko-Tvyyavetv (piXovpra,^^ Anacr. 

XaXeTrao'w : I am DIFFICULT to 
be pleased or am difficult to deal 
with ; I am morose; I am displeased, 
aegre fero; I treat with displeasure, 
indignation, or moroseness. — See 
above 

XaXcTTos : XaXeTTos be Alos fieyd- 
Xoio Kepavvbs, Horn. : The thunder 
of great Jove is difficult to deal 
with, unmanageable, fierce, violent, 
pernicious. See above 

XaXeTrrw, \poj : I ruin, overthrow. 
— See above. Or it is allied to ^a- 
Xaw, I loosen, i. e. weaken 

\a\iKpr]Tos : an uncertain expres- 
sion. Hive -^aX'iKpriTOv ^eOv, Ap. Rh. 
Kpr}Tus is, tempered ; fr. fcepaw. The 
Schol. says : * T6v a-KpaTovy that 
which relaxes (^^aXwvra) the mind. 
But Tov a-KpaTov the Athenians call 
XaXtv.* 'AKpo-yakil is a word pro- 
bably allied but equally uncertain : 
'AftTjOo^^dXt^ oivw Ka\ veKrapi, Ap. Rh. 
Explained by the Schol. : uKpios fxe- 
Qviav a-KpcLTw r) veKTapi, superficially 
drunk with iitcpaTos or nectar 

XaXlvos : a bit, bridle, curb. — 

* Fr. x"^w=X"^"^>' ^* * ^^ P''^" 
mere et laxas dare jussus habe- 
NAS,' Virg. Xenophon has xa^apos 
X^XivoSf a loose curb 

XaXt^, iKos: a small flint or peb- 
ble. — Hence Lat. calx, g. calcis, wh. 
calculus, and to calculate 

XaXt-0pw»' : mad, foolish. — Fr. 
XrtXaw and ^p//^'. Having the mind 
relaxed 

XAAKOX: brass. — Hence ori- 
-chalcum, mountain-brass. * Not 



Bilbo steel, nor brass from Corinth 
fet. Nor costly orichalch ^^ from 
strange Phoenice,' Spenser. * Auro 
squalentem alboque brichalco Lori- 
cam,' Virg. 

XaXfc.ei's, eos : a brazier. — Fr. xaX- 

KOS 

XaXicT^hojVy ovos: chalcedon2/ , 2l gem 

XaXd-oiKos : Minerva, For to her 
was built (oiKos) a temple (^^aXfcov) 
of brass. * iEtoli circa Chalcioscum 
(Minervee est lemplum asreum) con- 
gregati ca^duntur,' Livy. Some d,e- 
rive the name from her temple at 
Chalcis 

XaXK~iTis : * the stone from which 
(xaXkos) brass is melted ; brass-ore, ' 
Fac. 

XaXKo-Xi(3avov : some metal. But 
what it is, says Schl., neither the 
ancient versions, nor the ancient and 
modern interpreters, of the New 
Testament explain 

XaXicos : See before x^Xkcvs 

XaXvxpf vj3os ; x^XvjSos I iron or 
steel. — * Chalyhean temper'd steel,' 
Milton. Hence, chalybeate springs 

Xaixali on the ground. — Hence 
Val. derives humi ; as * lieu ' fr. ^ev. 
Hence x^/.tai-fju^Xov, camomile; from 
its being a LOW plant.** 'Ek bt(j)poio 
^a/zat 0ope,^5 Hom. 

Xauai-^rjXos : humble, low. Used 
also for, a low seat or chair. — 
* Proprie, HUMILIA consectans cum 
iEMULATlONE qu^dam,' St. 

XajuLdi-Xewv : the chameleon, *Leo 
pumilus,' St. 

XP-ixat-Tv-wr] : * meretrix trivialis. 
Nam (;)(o//at Tv-WTCTai vevpivois poTra- 
Xois) humi percutitur virgis nervosis, 
ut quidam jocatus est,' St. 

XafxrjXos : low. — Fr. xcifini 

X^vbov : with an open mouth. — 
Fr. fce^avrat pp. of ^atVw. See dye- 
brjv 

Xavbdfi )^a»/Sd)^w : See X"*^*^ 

XaoSf eos : an open gulf, chaos. — 
Fr. x^'*' 

Xapd : joy. — Fr. x^P*^ ^"^* ^^ 
Xct'pw 



11 He attempted to wash it, using soap 
and nitre. 

12 It is hard not to love ; it is hard also 
to love ; but the hardest thing of all is, when 
loving, to fail in one's love. 

13 Sometimes improperly 



Asrittea auri- 



chalch, as if it were connected with * aurura,* 
gold, T. 

14 See avOe/xis. The application of ixrjXov 
is uncertain. 

15 He leapt from the chariot to the 
vr round. 



XAP 



329 



XAP 



Xapuffffo),'^ E(D : I engrave, im- 
print ; cut, scarify ; furrow ; scoop. 
— Fr. pp. K€)(^apaicrai is character. ^^ 
* These few precepts in thy memory 
See thou character,' Shaksp. • Show 
me one scar character don thy skin,' 
Id. ^ 

Xapuffcru): I sharpen. — I.e. I make 
ready to engrave or cut with. 
See above 

Xapaaaofiat : I am indignant with. 
— I.e.Iatu made sharp. MeydXws kc- 
\apayfx€i'oy Tolffi'Adip'aioKri, Herod. : 
Greatly indignant with the Athe- 
nians. * His severe wrath shall he 
SHARPEN for a sword,' Apocrypha. 
See above 

Xapabpa : a furrow ; cleft or fis- 
sure of the earth ; a fissure made by 
a torrent ; and a torrent itself. — Fr. 
e^apabov a. 2. of j^apdco-w, fut. j^a- 
pcKTu) and ^apd^w 

XapabpLos : some bird inhabiting 
\apabpas 

Xapal, akos : a sharp stake ; an 
entrenchment made of stakes fixed 
in the earth. — Fr. Kcxapa^ai pp. of 
•X^apaaaa), I sharpen 

Xapdffffu) : See after x'^P" 
XapiSy^^ iTos : a grace or favor 
conferred ; thanks for a favor con- 
ferred, gratia; gratifying conduct or 
demeanour meant to conciliate favor. 
It is specifically applied to the Reli- 
gion of Christ, as being a grace or 
favor conferred by Heaven on man. 
npos ')(^apiv Tivosy gratis alicujus, for 
the sake of any one or any tiling. 
(Ilpos) ai)v X"P*^> ^^^' yoLir sake. 
(H/Jos) xaptv TovTov, on this account. 
Xnpiv Qiadat, deponcre gratiam apud 
aliquem, to confer a favor. — Hence 
Xapi^ofxai, I confer a favor; and I 
give thanks for a favor conferred. 
From p. K€-)(^(ipnTrai is the Eu-cha- 
rist, the Sacrament. Fr. x«P'* some 
derive charity. Fr. x^pt^^os, 'xp^I'"^tos, 
XP^Tf^s is derived (chratus and, as 
* grabatus ' fr. tcpaftuTos,) gratus, 
gratia, grace, Xupis x^P^^ TiKreiy 
Prov. : Favor produces favor. Tas 



XctpiTas a-xo.piffTU)i fa) x^P^^V* Id 
Do not confer favors in a graceless 
manner 

Xcipis, ITOS : grace, elegance ; one 
of the Graces. — See above. BepeviKrj 
as arep ovb' avral al Xdptres x^ptTCs,^^ 
Callim. 

Xapi^ofxai : I confer a favor, or 
indulgence ; I gratify, oblige, treat 
obsequiously ; pardon ; I give thanks 
for favors conferred. — Fr. x"P'* 
above 

Xapfxa, arcs : joy. — Fr. Kexapf^m 
pp. of xa/pw 

Xapfit) : fight. — Hence i7nrio-xdp- 
fjirjsy fighting on horseback. From 
the Welsh * ys,' the, and carm, the 
shout of war, Johnson derives skir- 
mish. * The Grammarians think that 
Xapf^rf was so called as that ef y 
ovb-eis x<^ip€t, for which no one RE- 
JOICES. I suspect the primary ^° 
meaning of x«'P^ [pp« ^^exap^ot] 
was, I leap, jump,' Bl. 

XcipTYis :^ paper; a roll, chart. 
Hence * Magna Charta,' cartoon^ 
car tr age, &c. 

Xupvlobis : Charyhdisj a whirlpool 

Xupiavy ovTos : Charon 

xdpojv: bringing death. Perhaps 
allied to the above. Lycophron has 
Xci/owj^ aleros ; but uses it elsewhere 
for a lion, as it is supposed : Xcipw- 
ras ih/urjarov bopa : The hide of a 
cruel lion. * Perhaps,' says Sturz, * a 
lion is so called fr. x"PA'^ » from its 
desire for fight. At least x"P/^^ 's 
fight ; and the eagle is called by Ly- 
cophron alxi^r}Tr)s and x«pwv' 

Xapujveiop : a i^ate through which 
condemned men passed to execution. 
Also, a deep pit for con\icts. — From 
Charon 

Xnpm~iTai : answering to Lat. * or- 
cini' fr. 'Orcus;' slavis presented 
with their liberty by tiieir masters* 
wills, which only took effect on the 
death of those masters, Fac. 

Xuarku) : 1 gape, yawn. — Fr. x^'^^» 
as ftuatcu) fr. ftucj 

XdfT/ui, (iTos : a gaj)ing ; opening, 



IG From x^pw, from xa«w, L' 

17 Properly, a stamp, mark, representa- 
tion. 

18 Perhaps fr. x^pw ^u^- o^ X'^'P'^ That 
by which 1 rejoice another or make him 
Klacl. 



19 Berenice without whom the Graces 
themselves arc not graces. 

20 The secondary sense would thus be, i 
LKAP for joy, I joy. 

I Perhaps fr. Kf'xaprai ])p. of xap<^"=X«- 
pdanru. See ndpx'^-pos. 

2 T 



XAT 



330 



XEI 



cAmim.-- Fr. Ke')(aafAai pp. of x<i5w = 
Xaw 

Xareu), x^"^^^^'- ^ want, am in 
want of. — Fr. Kexarai pp. of x'^w* 
From the notion of a vacuum. * No 
craving void left aching in the 
breast,' Pope 

\avXi-6bti)Vf^ or 'obovs : having 
the TEETH standing out. — Kcnrpos 
XavXiobojv, Hesiod. Pliny has : ' Ex- 
serti dentes apro* 

Xavvos : spungy, as full of GAPS ; 
loose; hollow, empty; puffed, in- 
flated, like spunge. — Fr. x«^'w=X"^ 
Xavvwais: a making ineffectual or 
nugatory. — Fr. x^avvou) fr. xavvos 

XAft: I gape; am hollow or 
empty. — Hence chaos. From pp. 
Kexa<T/*ai is chasm 

XeSjOOTTct, wp : pulse. — \e1po-bp67ro1 
h* 'iva <f)0JTes avev bpeTravoio Xeyorrat 
"Oaitpia yehpoTca t ctXXa, Nicand. : 
Where men cropping with their 
HANDS gather the oGirpia and the 
other pulse without the sickle. 
Hence St. supposes xebpoira put for 
X^phpoTTCL, x^po-bpoTrd 

Xe5<y,3 (Tio : caco, quod confer cum 
p. Keyj^Ka, HeaaiTo fxev, ei fxayeaaL- 
TO, Aristoph. : Cacaret, si pugnaret 
Xetci : a hole, cave. — Perhaps fr. 
Xet6j=x€w=xaw. Com p. xi^iaofxai. 
'fls he hpcLKiav kiiX xeiri opeaTcpos avbpa 
/xev^ffi,^ Horn. 

AetXos,^ COS : a lip. — Terpatcis afi- 
(pop4(i)s Trepi x^eiXecri x^iXea deiaa,^ 
Epigr. 

Xe7//a, aros : the winter ; cold ; 
tempest. — ' Fr. x^os, cold, are x'^^> 
snow ; x'/^"» X^'A*"/ ^'' * From x^w, 
I pour. The season when it pours 
rain or snow,' J. Virgil has * aquo- 
sam hyemem.' Ovb' eTn-XeiTrei Xe/- 
fxaTOS ovbe depovs,^ Horn. 

Xeifxa^d) : I agitate by a storm or 
tempest.— Fr. x^'A*" 

Xeifiapos : a peg at the bottom of a 

2 The derivation of the initial word is un- 
certain. 

3 From x^V I pour, L. 

4 As a fierce dragon waits for a man at its 
hole. 

5 From x^fw^^x^^'^X'^^' Vk. 

6 Having four times put her lips round the 
lips of a cask. 

7 (The fruit) fails neither in winter nor 
summer. 

8 Draw lh« ship to land, taking out the 



ship. — * Hesiod so calls it facetious- 
ly, as from thence flows the rain wa- 
ter, as through a (x^iiiappos) brook,* 
E. : Ni^ct 8' eir yneipov epvaai, . . . 
Xeifiapov e^-epvaas, 'iva fir) irvd^ Aios 
6/jij3pos^ 

XeifJia-ppoos, x^'/^""PPO^^» X'^t-P-O.' 
-ppos : a torrent ; brook. — Fr. eppoa 
pm. of pew. A river flowing with 
wintry rains 

Xetjuwr, wvos, 6 : a storm, tem- 
pest. — Fr. xe</^«' Ov vicpeTOSy ovr ap 
X^ifJiuv TToXvs, ovre ttot ojjt^pos,^ 
Hom. 

XEIP, g. x^'P^Sj X^P^*-^° ^ hand. 
'Ey x^P""'^ eivai, to be at hand. — • 
H. chir-urgeon,^^ wh. surgeon ; Lat. 
chir-agra, gout in the hand ; chiro- 
-graphus^^ 

Xeipi^io : I take in hand, handle, 
manage, undertake. -Fr. x^*P 

Xetpjv, ibos: covering for the 
HANDS and arms, sleeves, &c. — Fr. 
Xeip 

X^^piffTos : Avorst. — See x^'9^^» 
worse 

Xeipo-biKrjs : one whose justice are 
his hands, whose right is his might 

Xetpo-ijdris : one of tractable man- 
ners or temper. — Fr. ^0os. * Impa- 
tiens ANIMUS nee adhuc tracta- 
BILIS arte,' Ovid. Virgil has * nia- 
num patiens.' Compare Mansuetus 
for Manu-suetus 

Xeipo-yofieio : I move my hands 
after a certain law, used of boxing 
or dancing. — Fr. vojjios or vevofxa 
&c. 

Xeipoofiai : I subjugate. — I. e. I 
bring under my hands or power 

Xeipo-ffKOTTOL : tellers of the hands 
in voting. — Fr. eV/coTra pm. of ffKex- 

Til) 

Xeipo-Toveio : I vote, elect, &c. — 
Fr. rerova pm. of rdvia. I stretch 
out my hands 

Xeipiavi worse. — Properly, more 

peg from tlie bottom, lest the rain should 
stink. 

9 Not snow, nor much storm, nor shower. 

10 Perhaps fr. x€£o=X«'^ 5 under the no- 
tion of the hollow of the hand, or of holding, 
containing. 

11 Fr. ^pyo), I work. I. e. one who works 
with the hand. 

12 A handwriting, autograph; a bill or 
bond under one's own hand. 



XEI 



331 



XEA 



vile or low ; a sense derived from 
the* working classes, from those who 
work (^eipi) with the hand. So fr. 
X^pos gen. of x^ip is xeprjs, worse. See 
X€pvi]s. Homer opposes x^P^^^ ^^ ^''' 
ayadol. So we speak of our' betters' 
Xeipa)va^: a workman, mechanic. 
\eiptvpa'^tay a handicraft. — * For 
X^tpodvat,, fr. ava£, a curator, in- 
spector,' Heins. It may mean, one 
who EMPLOYS HIMSELF or IS 
DILIGENT with his HANDS. See 
apaKojs. Suid. explains it, x^^P***^ /^O" 

XeiacTai : will contain. — Fut. 
mid. of )(e/w^^=Xaw, wh. ^a^w. See 
Xem 

XeXibovLov : a plant, called celan- 
dine, which is fr. Lat. chelidoneum. 
' The SWALLOWS use celandine, the 
linnets euphrasia,' More. See xe^^'- 

XeXzSwv, ovos : a swallow. — See 
above. Ei to ttoWo. Kai rax^tiis Xa- 
Xe7v 'Hp tov (ppovelv 7Tapd-ar)fxop, at 
X^Xlboves 'EXeyovr' av ijfxiijv (T(t)(l)povi- 
crepai ttoXv,"*" Nicostr. 

X^WvfTcroj : Atyeta 6' els Tepeivav 
€K-vavadXu}(T€Tat, KXvb(t)va x^^^^^' 
aovaa, Lycophr. : * Ligea in Terinani 
ejicietur, Undam tranans,' Se- 
bastian. Tz. understands it of swim- 
ming : Kai yap oi vr)x('p€voi to7s 
X^iXeaiv tjdoixn to vbwp : For swim- 
Jiiers push the water with their 
BREASTS. XeXos and x^'^^os, it is 
said, signifying anciently a breast as 
well as a lip. Others understand it 
of throwing up from the breast or 
expectorating 

XeXi/s, vos, >/ : a tortoise ; a tor- 
toise shell; a shell,'' harp, lute: 
* The Passions oft to hear her 
SHELL, Throng'd around her magic 
cell,' Collijis. — * Quicquid casta 
chelys, quicquid testudo resultat,' 
Prudent. 

XeX-i/§pos: a water-tortoise. — Fr. 
XeXi/s and vSwp. * Graves uidore 
chelydros,' Virg. 



XiXvvr} : a lip. — Fr. xeXos=xeIXos 
XeXvs. See before x^^^^pos 

* XeXvff/jia, aros : a wooden frame 
fixed to the keel of a ship to pre- 
vent its being injured when hauled 
ashore : ' perhaps,' says St. ' from 
a kind of resemblance to a (xeXvs) 
tortoise on its back ; for no doubt 
it was hollow.' We call the outside 
or covering a SHELL, as the shell of 
a hou'^e, &c. 

XeXojyi] : a tortoise ; shell. See 
XeXvs. A band of men with shields 
held above their heads and united : 
' Subter dens^ testudine,' Virg. 
Also, an engine in the form of a 
shell, used in sieges : * Turres, fal- 
ces, TESTUDiNESQUEfacere coepe- 
runt,' Caesar. Also, a stool : Athe- 
naeus represents Lais as dying mra 
<pQ6vov Tols ^vXivats -^Xojyats tvttto- 
fievrjv, beaten for envy with wooden 
stools 

* X^^'^'''^ • supposed by some to 
mean, a threshold.'^ It may mean a 
stool, like x^^^'^'^V' Etor-)/X0er els top 
KonCjva, icai evpep avTOP ewi Tfjs x^Xw- 
vibos eppifxfievup veKpop, LXX. 

Xevpiop : some bird or fish used 
for pickling. — 'H/iels S' eaQioixev kc- 
KXrjfxeioi aXfivpd. rrdpTa Xepvia,^"^ 
Epigr. 

X^pds, dbos ; x^P^^^s, eos : Kiib hi 
jxip avTOP KlXvau) xpafiddotfftp, aXts 
X^pabos Trepi-x^uas ISlvpioPf Hom. 
* Quin et ipsum involvam arenis, sa- 
bulo affatim circumfuso immenso,' 
CL The Schol. explains x^P«* ^^ 
sand collected by rivers, and col- 
lection of timber. Aristarchus of 
river stones or pebbles. * Xep/nas is 
a stone which fills the hand. Xepas 
is A LITTLE different,' Bl. 

Xeprjs: worse. — Fr. x^P^* S^"* ^^ 
X^'p. See x^^P*^^ 

Xep/uUs, (ibos : a stone which fills 
(xepa) the hand 

Xepi'7;$, x^P'^'/^'?* ' one who gets 
his food by the labor (x^puip) of bis 
hands 



13 ' Xciffofiai is either put for x^o-o/^at, or 
it is from a form x«''5w=X'^5a>, as [irefff-o/ioi 
fr.] irev9<a=inid(i),' M. 

14 If to speak much and fast were a proof 
of wisdom, the swallows would be said lo be 
wiser than we by far. 

15 ' SiizLL is mscd for a masical iustrti- 



ment, from ' testudo' Lat. The first lyre be- 
ing said to have been made by straining 
strings over the shell of a tortoise,' T. 

16 ' Miter Bochartus, Hier. P. 1. L. c. 8. 
p. 1092,' says Biel. 

17 We eat, when we are infited to dinatr, 
all th« pickled x^Vna. 



XEP 



332 



XHA 



XepyrJTis : * properly, a woman, 
says E., who x^'P* vr/dei, gets her food 
by spinning,* Bl. A spinster. E. 
derives it then fr. vevrjrai pp. of vew 
= v7]dit). But vr]Tis is probably a 
termination, like vrjrrjs in x^p^Z/rr^s 

Xep-vi^: water to wash the liands. 
* The ancients used vixl^aaOai their 
hands before eating and aTro-j'ixpa- 
adai afterwards. Hence x^P*'*^ '^ 
used for Statra,' Slanley. — Fr. 
X^pa ace. of x^'P> ^^^ vl\pn) fut. of 
viTrru) 

XepovfoeljjL : the Cherubim 

Xeppo-prjaos : See below 

XcjOjOos, x^P^^^ ' *'^^ main land or 
continent, whence Cherso-nesus, an 
island (j'^o-os) joining on to the (x^p- 
tros) main land. But x^P^os is also, 
land and dry land, in opposition to 
sea; and mere land, i. e. barren 
land, in opposition to fertile land: 
AXXci ra jj.ey x^P*^"'^ ^^' ayu-/3ara 
avdpu)TroiaiVy^^ Heraclid. Hence x^p- 
aos is, barren 

XEn, x^^« X^^*^ • ^ pour, pour 
out, spill, diffuse, &c. — Fr. e'xoa pm. 
of xew is otvd-xoos, a servant whose 
office was to pour out wine. Fr. ke- 
X^rat pp. of xvw is x'rost wh. proba- 
bly Lat. ^Mfffl,^^ a drop; and ^w^- 
tus 

Xew, &c. : I heap up earth. — 
I. e. I POUR earth on earth. See 
above. Fr. e'xoa pm. is TVfi(3o-xoe~iv, 
to raise a tomb. Fr. K^x^fxai pp. of 
Xvw some derive cumus, cumulus, a 
heap 

Xei)/za, aros : a stream. — Fr. fce- 
X^vfiat pm. of x^^W' !♦ ^' that which 
is poured forth 

Xevoi : See before xe^jua 

Xew : See before x^^i"" 

XijXrj : a claw, hoof, cloven foot. 
—For x«€X)/ fr. x"w ; from the no- 
tion of a cavity or cleft. Or from the 
notion of holding. See xo5w. T. 
explains * claw,' the pincers or 
HOLDERS of a shell fish. FToiXot ^e 
viv X?;Xa7s revovras €^-e(()oipi(Taoy tto- 
bwv,^° Eurip. 



Xt)\}) : * piers, i. e. huge piles or 
mounds of earth thrown up in the 
form of a semicircle, with arms of a 
great length extended into the sea. 
So called from their resemblance to 
the claws (xr?XaIs) of crabs,' Rob. 

* Harbors consisted of three parts, 
the xv^^t the ardyua, and the fivxos,' 
Hudson 

lir}\os, »/ : a chest. — For x^^^^s 
fr. x^^» ^^^' X^^^i I hold, contain. 
Fftfiar €v-^€ff-y evl x^Xw,^* Horn. 

Xt)v, r\voSy 6, 7/ : a goose. — Xr]vG)V 
7} yepavcjv rj KVKPtjVf^ Hom. The Do- 
ric is x"*'* * Gander, gans Germ., 
Kan, Celt., white,' T. Some derive 
XW fr* €XW(^ a. !• of xa/vw, from its 
eating with a wide gaping mouth 

Xfjpos : bereft, widowed, destitute. 
— For xciejoos fr. x^**** S^^ x*^''^^ 

Xrjpafxos : a cavern. — From xvpos. 

* A place where one lives alone and 
destitute,' J. Or, a hollow place; 
Xnpos or x^^pos signifying here, hol- 
low, fr. x«w wh. chasm 

Xrjpioanjs: an heir to one who has 
no children. — Fr. x'^X^P^^'''^'- PP* ^^ 
XW^^ ^^' X^P^^' * ^^^ the heir inhe- 
rits the property, in consequence of 
the family being widowed and de- 
stitute of children,' Schol. on He- 
siod 

Xr]T€co : the same as x«''ea; 

XfjTos, COS ; x'/T'ts : waul ; bereave- 
ment, loss. — Fr. KExnrai pp. of x^w. 
See x^T-ew 

XdafjiaXos : on the ground, low. — 
For x^f^^^os fr. x^l^o.i. So Tr-dXe/^os 
for TToXefjios, r is changed here to 
d, for x''«/^«^os is an inadmissible 
form 

Xdes : See exdis 

Xdi^a : yesterday, x^" 

Xdojy, ovusy i) : the earth, ground. 
— Hence Neptune is called evoal- 
"X^wv, shaker of the earth. See evdSw 

XQovios : for vno-xOovios under 
the earth. See above 

Xibpa, (oy : grains of young wheat 
or barley. — ToJs aypoUoicnv i)a6a x^'- 
bpa Kcil atoTYipia, ^ Aristoph. From 



18 But some places are barren and untrod his feet with their hoofs. 

by men. "Afi-jSara for &-^aTa. 21 Clothes in a well-polished chest. 

19 As 76p(raios for xepcatos, and * agate' 1 Of geese or cranes or swans. 

fr. axarrjs. 2 To the rustics you were preservation 

20 And the horses bloodied the tendons of and as good as grains of young wheat. 



XIA 



333 



xm 



X^^pa, X'P^"» hii'd^» ^^y have come 
Lat. hordeum 

XiXtoi : thousand. — Hence xi^*«*» 
abos, a thousand. 'Decads, centuries, 
chiliadsy' Holder. From ^jXia some 
derive milia,^ millia.* Bilia may 
have been a prior change, as ^aXai- 
va became * baleena' 

XiXos : fodder, forage. — Aet/iwra 
l3ov-xiXov,^ iEsch. XiXos x'-^'-^'-^'^^ 
iTnroiariv, Fodder for a thousand 
horses 

Xifxapos, x'l^^ipa : a goat. — Hence 
the monster CAm<«2'«, thus described 
by Homer : Ilpoade Xeiov^ oindev be 
bpcLKwv, necrar) be xi^aipa. Hence 
chimerical 

XifxerXov : a chilblain. — Fr. x'7^"» 
cold. See xetftct 

Xtdcw : I make any thing after 
the form of the letter x* Also, I 
imitate the inhabitants of Chios 

X'os a arp ay aXo s i the ace at the 
play of dice. — Supposed to be de- 
rived from the proverb X'loi kukoi, 
The Chians are bad 

X'os : (drjpa^eyrjs' ao<p6s y avrjp Kai 
beiyas es tu Trd^ra, * Os, yy kukoIs ttov 
Trpoer-TreffT), Kal irXrjaiov Trapa-orjf, 
IleTrrwfcej/ e^w tCjv KaKWPy oi Xlos aXXa 
Klos,^ Aristoph. * Here is no allu- 
sion to dice. It is a proverbial attack 
on men of versatile minds, who ac- 
commodate themselves to circum- 
stances and are subservient to oc- 
casions ; who, like the bat in the 
fables, are at one time a mouse, at 
another a bird, and are always turn- 
ing to the more advantageous side,' 
Br. 

Xirijjv, Cjpos, o: a tunic. * Xtrwr 
was an inner garment ; Ifuanov was 
an outer garment, put on by persons 
going abroad,' Vk. — 'A-)(,aiu)y ^^uXko- 
"X'-^oji'ujp, Honi. : Of Grecians wear- 
ing brazen tunics. Hence tunica is 
thought to be derived by transposi- 
tion : x'^TCJva, Tujvi'yay tunicha 

3 Milia is the spelling used by many an- 
cient Mss. and inscriptions. 

4 Millia is referred by some to fivpia, my- 
ria, mylia, as AeiPia, ' liLia.' 

5 A meadow affording fodder for oxen. 

6 A lion before, a dragon behind, a goat 
in the middle. 

7 Thcramenes : a clever fellow forsooth 
and apt at every thing ; who, if he fails into 



XIQN, avos, >/ : snow. — * Digna 
tuo cur sis indignaque nomine, di- 
cara; FriGida es et nigra es ; 
non es et es Chione,' Martial. 

* There were five verbs, ^^dw, ^ew, 
Xt'w, x«f«^> X^^' Fr. x<w is x^^^> nix 
per terra m fusa,' Vk. See xew 

XXalva :^ a tiiick upper robe or 
mantle.-— The x >» dropt in ihe Lat. 
IcBTia. * Ty risque ardebat murice 
Icenay Virg. 

XXct/uvs, vbosy ij : a robe placed 
over the tunic, generally used for a 
military robe. — * Chlamyde et pictis 
conspectus in armis,' Virg. 

XXavhy ibos '. a soft thin robe, op- 
posed to x}<aiva, a thick robe 

XXev)j : laughter, ridicule. — * For 
X^Xevri fr. xe^os=)(et\os. KXei/d^w 
is, 1 move my lips i. e. in ridicule, 
just as eTT-iXXi^d) is used of rolling 
the eyes in ridicule,' Vk. 

XXrj^ojy ^ft> : 'OXvfjiTrig. KaXXi-viKOs 
b TpnrXoos KcxXabujs, Pind. : The 
triple song of victory sung at Olym- 
pia. * Pauw prefers KeKXabu)s. X\d- 
5w (wh. KaxXa^^io) seems to have 
existed (like K-Xd^w, h-pdcw), and 
xXri^u), pm. KexXrjba,^ Dor. KexXd^a. 
KexXaSws, qui insonuit, cani solitus,' 
Heyne 

XXtw : * contracted fr. xa^*'<»'= 
X<tXa(t). It signifies first, I loosen 
or dissolve with heat, soften; and 
then, I break or debilitate with luxu- 
ries,' R. 

XXiaivu) : I make tepid. — Fr. x^*<«'> 
See above. I. e. I dissolve with heat. 

* Lent, fr. Sax. lenten, the spring; 
fr. Goth, hlanoy to grow warm, as 
the air in the spring does,' T. 

XXib)) : softness ; luxury ; splen- 
dor, pomp ; pride, arrogance. Fr. 
exXibov a. 2. of x^*''^<»'=X^"^* ^^^ 
before x^*""'*^' Hence x^^^'^'"* ^ 
luxuriate, Lat. delicior. XXib^v eoi- 
Kus Tols TTup-ovaL TTpuyfAaai. I XXiSw* 
xXibwvras lobe rovs e/iovs eyio 'Ex- 
scrapes and stands on the verge of them, tum- 
bles out of them, so that he is in fact a Cian, 
not a Chian. 

8 TH. rejects its common derivation fr. 

9 X\r}^a) may have made x^V<y(^ in the 
future as well as x^M^' ^o x^P<^<^<^<^t X«P*- 
ertw, and xopo^*'' 



XAI 



354 



XAO 



epois tSot/zi,»° iEsch. 

y(\ihos: rubbish. — Avros e^-rj/ULapTCy 
irpiJTOv jxev tIjv ohov areviorepav ttoui- 
aaSy CTreiTa be tov ^(Xiboy eju-/3a\wj/ 
els Trjv obov,^^ Demosth. Possibly, 
this word may mean properly, any 
stuff thrown loosely together ; 
fr. e-)(\ibov a. 2. of ^\tq'a;=^A/w, I 
LOOSEN 

XXtbuives : bracelets. — As worn 

VTTO tG)V "^ibijVTUiV 

X\i(o : See before j^Xialvcj 

X\oa: a green flourishing plant, 
a green leaf, herb, &c. — Hence ^Xoa- 
poSf ')(\(t}p6s, fern. ')(\u)paf wh. Ovid 
derives Flora: ' Chloris erani quae 
Flora vocor ; corrupta Latino No- 
minis est nostri litera Greeca sono.'^^ 
Hence *CA/oe, a name suited to youth,* 
D. 

XXwpos: green, flourishing. Pale. 
So Shakspeare : * And wakes the 
hope to look so green and pale 
At what it did so freely?' Making 
pale, as Lat. * pallida mors.' Op- 
posed to dry : * Dry wood is more 
fragile than green,' Bacon. New, 
fresh, applied to cheese, to ho- 
ney, to blood, &c. Shakspeare has, 
'GREEN griefs,' and Bacon: *A 
man, that studieth revenge, keepeth 
his own wounds green.' It is ap- 
plied also to tears, under the same 
notion of freshness. — See x^^^ 

XXwjOTjts, ^(Xwpls : the latter is ap- 
plied by Homer to the nightingale : 
XXwprfis arjbwv. So Simonides calls 
them ')(X(i}p-av'x€t'€s. 'These epithets,' 
says D. J. Van Lennep,^^ * appear to 
me to prove either that the color of 
this bird is different in Greece from 
what it is in these parts of Europe, 
or that the poets were not accurate 
in such epithets.' T. identifies the 
green-finch with Lat. chloris. 
See above 



y\ovi>r]s : XXovvrjy avv 6.ypiov, 
Horn. Generally taken for x^o-eu- 
vqVy kv Ty X^^V evvaSo/nevoVf lying 
on the green grass. But Plutarch 
asks the question, el Kal to Xeyo/uevov 
vtt' 'ApiffTOTeXovs aXrjOis eartr, &rt 
XXovvrjv "Ofxr]pos thvofxacre avv fjiov- 
-opXtv^'^ 

xXovvis : vertitur, excisio testicu- 
lorum. Vide )^Xoyi'j;s. Vocem iavene- 
ris apud iEschyliEumenidas, sed for- 
tasse corruptani inter verba cor- 
rupta 

X^avio : I glut, devour greedily. — 
'ft KvKXfj)\liy eroifia aoi e(f)da Kal otttci 
airo-xvaveip,^^ Eurip. Lennep refers 
it to x^^'^^* I g^P^ o^ open my 
mouth wide. If rightly, it would 
come fr. fut. )(arw, wh. ;^a>/aw, ^a- 

XJ'oa : * the extremity of the axle,' 
Bl. Or the nave of a wheel where 
the axle enters. — '-OtoPov ap/utciTwv 
KXvb)' eXaKoy ot^drwr x^oai, MscU. : 
T hear the noise of the chariots : the 
X^oai of the axle-trees have sounded. 
* I know not whether it would not 
be written more correctly fcioat. Hes. 
says : * Kvovs : the sound of the 
axle. KvoT] is also used. It means 
also, the sound of the feet.' The 
truth is, from Kvew, I scrape, came 
Kvovs and Kvoa ; as fr. pea) povs and 

jooa, fr. x^^ X^^^ ^"*^ X^">' ^'* 

^^vda : sound, noise. — YIofiTrijuovs 
X^oas TTobojy,^^ Msch. See above 

X»'dos, x^'ovs : down ; foam, froth. 
— 'AXos )(j'do>' a-TpvyetoiOy^^ Honi. 
"Axvri is, down ; a-x>ovs, without 
down 

Xoavov. a crucible, furnace. — Fr. 
exoa pra. of x^w. That which has 
the power of fusion, ^vaai b' ey x^^~ 
voiaiv eeiKoai Trdaai ecpvcrCJv,^^ Hom. 

Xoevs : a measure of liquids. — 
Fr. exoa &c. That into which li- 



10 Mercury : You seem to luxuriate in 
your present unhappy condition. Prome- 
theus : Yes ; I should like to see my ene- 
mies in such a luxurious situation. 

11 He committed a great offence first by 
narrowing the road, and then by throwing 
rubbish into it. 

12 Or Flora is fr. flos, oris, Val. derives 
flos fr. x^^os, x^ows. See &utov. 

13 The New Stephens' Thcsauius, col. 
1285. 



14 Whether what is said by Aristotle is 
right, that Homer calls the x^OTjyrjs a boar 
with one testicle. 

15 Cyclops, things baked and broiled 
are ready for you to devour. 

16 The sounds of the feet bearing men on 
their way. IIojUTn'/uous for iroin'irifxwv. 

17 The foam of the sterile sea. 

18 Twenty bellows all blew in the fur- 
naces. 



XOE 



335 



XOI 



quids are poured 

Xoes, wv : the name of an Athe- 
nian festival. — That is, The Cups. 
See above. * Orestes, on killing his 
mother, came to Athens. At the 
time the Athenians were celebrating 
a festival. Not wishing to drink with 
him, and yet not wishing to expel 
him from the festival, they agreed 
that each man should be presented 
with a separate (xoeus) cup, and 
drink from it, without mixing with 
any one else, and thus Orestes was 
allowed to drink among them. Hence 
the name of X"^^»' Schol. Aristoph. 
This account, we may presume, is 
mere fable 

Xor) : a libation. — Fr. e^oa &c. 
I. e. a pouring out. \oas x^^f^^^ 
Trdatv vEKveaaiv,^^ Hom. 

Xoivi^, u:os : * any thing hollowed 
out in which things can be inserted 
or poured. Hence it is said of a 
measure into which goods are thrown ; 
the hole of a wheel through which 
the axle is passed ; wooden fetters 
into which the legs are inserted,' 
TH. XoipiKis is used of a ring for 
fastening a crown about the head. 
— Fr. xQiio=\6u}=^xd<jj. * Hemlnas 
recipit binas sextarius unus, Queis"^® 
quater assumtis Graio fit nomine 
Xoivi^,' Fannius. At Kviifjiai aov (joui- 
(Ttv 'lov, 'lov, Tas xotVik-as'K-at ras ire- 
has TTodovffat, Aristoph.: Your legs 
cry out. Woe woe, for want of the 
stocks and the fetters 

Xo~ipos : a hog. — Possibly fr. xoi, 
a sound in imitation of the grunting 
of swine. Aristoph. has Koi, ko'L 
Mrihe ftciXTjre rovs fxapyaphns vjiCjv 
efx-TTpnrrdev tCjv xo'pwJ',^' NT. 

Xoipos : pudenda muliebria. — *Nu- 
ptiarum initio aiitiqui reges ac subli- 
mes viri in Etruri^ in conjunctione 
nuptiali, nova nupta et novus ma- 
ritus primum porcum immolant. 



Prisci quoque Latini et etiam Graeci 
in Italia idem factitasse videntur. 
Nam et nostras mulieres, maxim^ 
nutrices, naturam, qu^ fceminae sunt, 
in virginibus appellant porcum, 
et Graece xolpov : significantes esse 
dignum insigni nuptiarum,' Varro 

Xotpas, ahosy 7/ : a rock of the sea. 
— Fr. x^'po** * From its rising from 
the water like a hog's back. So 
in Surry is. The Hog's Back. So 
Lat. PORCA. Virgil has. Dorsum 
immane mari sumrao,' Bl. 

Xoiphs, dbos : the king's evil. — 
Fr. x^^pos* So ' scrofula' fr. Lat. 
' scrofa' a sow 

XoipivTi : a shell-fish ; a shell used 
for voting. — Perhaps allied to x^t- 
pas : as sticking to rocks of the sea. 
''H bfjra \idov fie woir}aoVy €(f ov tcis 
XOipivas aptdfiovaiv,^ Aristoph. 

Xoipos : See before x^'P"^ 

XoXciSes : the bowels. — Ovra bi 
covpl Trap'' 6fji(f)a\6v' e/c b* apa Traaa. 
XvPTo x«M«^ x"^'^^^^^^ Hom. 

XoXr/'J bile; gall; rage, wrath. 
— Hence the cholera morbus, melan- 
-choly, choler 

Xo^^^, ti^oSf Tj : the thick intestine. 
— Comp. xoXa^es. Kai xo^^"^'os r/»'v- 
(T-pov re Kal yaarpos rofioVy Ari- 
stoph. 

XoXos : the same as xo^*? 

Xovbpos : a lump or clod of salt, 
&c. Aetius has x'^''^^^^ aXos. A 
grain of barley. Gristle or carti- 
lage, as being the most hard or solid 
part of the body next to a bone. 
Hence the hypo-chondres,'^ wh. hypo- 
chondriac, \vh. hipped. Xovbpos may 
have originally signified, a clod of 

DUNG, for x^^P^^^ ^^' f^^X^^^ P'"' ^^ 
Xec?a>5 

Xopbi) : an intestine; the string of 
a musical instrument, as made of it; 
any string. — Hence chord, cord 

Xopbevoji I cut the flesh to pieces. 



19 We poured libations to all the dead. 

20 * Quels' does not refer to * binas,' but 
only to ' heniinas.* A chccnix was two sex- 
tarii. 

21 Nor cast your pearls before swine. 

1 Or certainly make me into a stone on 
which they count the ballot-shells. 

2 He wounded hiiu with a spear near his 
middle ; and all his bowels became scattered 
©n the gTO'^Jnd. 



3 Perhaps fr. x^o- Comp. x'^omo" as to 
sense, and nxoK^ as to formation. The 
sense of ra^^e or anger might have been the 
primary sense. 

4 ' i he two regions lying on each side the 
CARTiLAGO eusiformis, and those of the ribs, 
and the tip of the breast ; which have in one 
the LIVER, in the other the splken,' T. 

5 Mi;o-x<^5oi/, the dung of a moi>se, it used 
by Hippocrates. 



XOP 



336 



XPA 



— Properly, I cut into (xo/)Sas) strings. 
T^v yacrrejoa Kara-'^^opbevojy cnr-edaye, 
Herod. 

Xopeia, x^P^^ '- cakes of milk and 
honey. — ' A7r-a\\ny r]Oi /not Kavbav- 
Xovs Xeywv Kai ^op^la, Allien. 

Xopos :^ a chorus : a dance ; an 
assembly or band of dancers or sing- 
ers; a row, order, taken from dan- 
cers.—Hence a choir, and chorister 

Xop-rjyos: one who had the charge 
and generally the cost of supplying 
the dresses and other theatrical ap- 
paratus to the dancers or actors. 
Hence ^^priyeoj is used for, I supply, 
supply liberally, in a general sense. 
— * He scruples not to affirm that in 
this fantastic farce of life the ma- 
chinery is of human direction, and 
the mind the only choragus of the 
entertainment,' Warburton. Fr. ayo) 

Xoprjyia : supplies ; provisions ; 
wealth ; means of living or of doing 
any thing. — See above 

Xopos : See before ^ppriyia 

X^pTos : a court, open space be- 
fore a house. — AvA^s kv x^P'^^'-^^* 
Horn. Court and court-yard seem 
allied 

^(opros : herb, grass ; blade of 
corn. — 'E/3\affr77<rev 6 x^P'''^^ ^^^^ '"'"P" 
TTOj/eTTOf 770-6, 'NT. Hence Voss. thinks 
hortus may be derived, as a herb- 
garden ; or fr. x^P^^^* ^" enclo- 
sure 

Xopraiu) : I feed with grass ; feed, 
feed full, satisfy. — See above 

-^os. Tiie terminations x^^> 
Xodii x^ ^^^ formed fr. x^)s, like ttov, 
TTodit TTT] fr. TTos ; and mark place, 
time, or manner. "AWos aXXaxn, 
one in one place, another in another. 
Tlavraxn, everywhere, in every way. 
From XV is perhaps the que in * ubi- 
que.' 'Eviaxov (fr. einoL), in divers 
places ; sometimes 

Xovs : a heap, mound. For x^^^- 
See x^'*'- Also, dust: 'KK-Ttva\aTe 
Tov x^^^ "^^^ viro-ica.T(o Tutv Trobiov 
vfiiov,^ NT. 

X6(i) : I pour. I raise a mound. 



See xew 

Xpdw. ? Xpaw, xP^^^f XP^^^''*^f 
Xpi<^i XP^'^^'^t XP^V'^^'^j XP^^> XPV^'^y 
Xp(ovvv(i), differ neither in their origin 
nor in their primary meaning. Their 
primary meaning is doubtless that of 
scraping, rubbing, or brushing slight- 
ly with the hand^ the skin or any 
surface ; whence proceed those of 
pricking, goading, touching, wound- 
ing slightly ; also, of anointing and 
daubing. Xpahoj and the three last 
have the sense ofanointing and daub- 
ing alone ; the rest have not only 
that, but the other senses,' R.-— "A 
a, XP*'^^ "** «^ fxe rav rakaivuv ol- 
ffrpos, Msch.: Ah ah! some gadfly 
again pricks me, wretched that I am. 
From Kexpi-(yrat pp. of xptw is Christ, 
the Anointed. These verbs seem 

put for x^P^'^i X^P^^^> ^^' ^^' X^' 
pos gen. of xetp, the hand; as slight- 
ly brushing with the HAND, or slight- 
ly applying the hand to a surface 

Xpad) : I invade furiously. — For 
XepcLio fr. x^pos &c. I.e. I cast my 
HANDS on any one. Eurip. has ev 
(J)i\ois xep« /BaXeli' t€kvols 

Xpau) : I lend. Properly, I put 
into another's hand. Xpao/uat, I 
borrow. Properly, I take from ano- 
ther's into my own hand. — For x^- 
pau) &C, 

Xpao/jiai : I use, make use of any 
thing ; I have or enjoy the use of any 
thing ; have, possess, enjoy. It is 
used in the contrary sense, as xpv<^Ocii 
icaKols, to sufl'er ills. And, to suffer or 
experience bad fortune. So Cic. : 
* Uxor valetudine non bon-^.* Also, 
in reference to others, I use or treat 
well or ill. Also, I have business or 
intercourse with others, as Lat. * fa- 
niiliarissim^ utor.' Also, I take in 
HAND, undertake, employ myself 
about any thing. — For x^P^^fxai &c. 
I.e. I take into my hands. Gene- 
rally, things are not used, when not 
taken into the hand. Hence Kara- 
-Xpao/jaty I ab-use ; fut. tcnraxphf^o- 
fiai. * Their skill in astronomy dwin- 



6 Possibly fr. K^xopa pm. of some verb fruit. 

x4poo formed fr. x^P^^ gen. of x^'V- ' ^'""^ 8 Shake off the dust which is under your 

MAN1BU3 simul implicitis per graraina festas feet. 

Exercent choreas,' Virg. 9 Radendi seu perstringendi. 

7 The blade sprang up and produced 



XPA 



337 



XPE 



died into that which, by a great cata- 
chresiSf^° is called judicial astrology,' 
Stillingfleet 

Xpdo), xpe/a* : I give oracles, said 
of the Gods. * Properly, I give ora- 
cles for the USE of inen.'TH. Xfjao- 
fiai, I consult an oracle. * Apollinis 
oraculo uti,' Tac. See above. "Hs 
yap ol ')(pei(ov /xvdjiaaTO $o7/3os ' AttoX- 
Xwv, . , . 00' vTrep-l^rj Xaivov ovbov 
XpriaofxevoSj^^ Horn. 

Xpaofjiai : I am in need of, want ; 
am in want. — Properly, I have an 
occasion or USE for any thing. *That 
done, I have no further use for life,' 
Philips. I. e. 1 have no further need 
of life. See xP^ofjat above 

XpatVw, fut. ')^avio : I daub, paint, 
color ; stain, pollute. — Fr. -xpau). 
See after ^(ou) 

^(^paicr/jKi}, 'Xpai(T/ji€U) : I help ; de- 
fend ; drive off, defendo. Compare 
the senses of apKeio, — For )^^o'juw= 
XpnafjKi) fr. Ke-^prjdfxai p. of ^-^^ofxai 
fr. 'XpGia. I. e. I make myself of 
use to another. Ou Kopvv-q ol oXe- 
Qpov Kpala/jie ffibrjpeirj,^^ Hom. Hence 
X|t)a/o-//»/, UTILITY, avail, help : Oiiic 
(iv rot ')(pai(Tfx^ Ktdapis rd re 5wp' 'A- 
<PpohLTr]s "H re KOfxr} to re elhoSf or kv 
KoviTjffi fjLiyeiris,^^ Id. 

Xpavoj : 1 scratch, slightly wound. 
— See xpaw after )^ow 

Xpeia, "XpeLio, y : use, usefulness, 
utility ; service, benefit ; occasion 
or need for the use of any thing ; 
need, necessity, want. — Fr. xpe/(/)= 
^e(u=xpaa;. See before ypaivu} 

Xpeia: engagement, business. — 
See ')(jpuofiai, 1 use 

Xpetw : I give oracles. See xf^aw 
XpejuTTTo/iai : I spit out, — * From 
the sound,' L. Fac. Unless it is a 
lengthened form of xP^<^» ^^h. Lat. 
screo : * Exscreat, et tict^ dat mod 6 
signa not^,' Ov. From kexpe/xat pp. 
of xpew is Chremes, an old man in 
Terence : * Quod senes screare so- 
leant,' D. * Chremes comes from 



the ancient word xp^fxos which pro- 
duced "xpefierovi ^(pefxeTi^ojy ')(jpef.nrT(Of^ 
TH. 

XpefieTi^ttf, xpcfiedb), -^^pefii^ia : said 
of horses neighing. — "Ittttos k-m-xpe- 
fiedcjv Kpov€L Treboy,^^ Ap. Rh. See 
above 

Xpeos, eos : a loan, debt. Death, 
as a debt due to nature. — Fr. XP^^ 
=Xpaw, I lend 

Xpeos : used also, like ^p^f^^* ^^^» 
thing, res, negotium, &c. : Tt Kaivov 
7]Xde huyjidtJLv "xpeos ; Eurip. : What 
new THING has happened to the fa- 
mily? As X is dropt in Maena' fr. 
xXaTva, the x '"ight have been 
dropt in xpeos, which could thus form 
the Lat. res,^^ rei. And hence the verb 
reor, as * thing' and * think' are al- 
lied; vereor, verus,^^ revereor ; ratus 
sum, ratio, &c. 

Xpeoj : need, necessity. Xpew /3ou- 
Xfjs €fx€ Kai ae, Hom. : Need of ad- 
vice (has come to or presses on) you 
and me. We both have need of ad- 
vice. — See XP^^°- 

Xpew-fcoTTcw : I defraud another of 
what he has lent me. — Fr. xP^os, a 
loan, and kottto). But the applica- 
tion of KOTTTb) is obscure. Perhaps, I 
cut off another from his loan. 

Xpeiov : the same as xP^^' ^^^^^^ 
v(5pi^€iv rovs vl3pi$oi'Tas xp^f^^ > ^^sch. 
Here xP^toy is, it is a thing due, 
it is right or proper : It is right thus 
to insult our insulters 

Xpri : it is useful or necessary, 
it is a matter of debt or obligation, 
it is due from us, oportet, decet. 
To know Ti xP^l '^'^'^ ~< ^^ XP^f -Tro/elv, 
what we ought and what we ought 
not to do. — See xP^ta and xP^^^ 

Xpv'i^oiy xPV^^''- ^ ^^'^^^ ^^^^> ^^~ 
casion, or need for, I wanl, desire ; 
I want, desire, beg another to do any 
thing. — For xpe't<^w fr. XP^'" 

Xpnfxa, (iTos : a thing, res, nego- 
lium ; business, occupation, <fcc. 
Properly, any thing fit for USE. 



10 By which one word is used abusively 
for another. 

11 For so Apollo, as he gave him the ora- 
cle, told him, when he passed over the stone 
threshold to consult the oracle. 

12 The iron club did not drive off destruc- 
tion from him. 

13 Nor, Paris, would the harp or the gifts of 



Venus or your hair or your form avail yon, 
when you should be mixed in the dust. 

14 The horse, as he neighs, beats the 
ground. 

15 Seal, traces it to ^i}a'is=l>r,ixa. Voss. 
to l>e^cD. 

IG See 11. Tooke'? Diversions of Pinloy. 



u 



XPH 



338 



XPH 



From Ki')(pr)fxat. p. of xR^o/nai, I use. 
Tt 70 XPVH-^ ; Quid rei est ? What is 
the matter 1 2vos xP^l^"^ l^^y^y ^ great 
thing of a boar, a great boar. OoXi) 
XpfjfjLa T€fj.ax(ov, a great quantity of 
slices ; or, large slices. Xprifiara, 
things used for the purposes of life, 
chattels, wares, articles of sale ; mer- 
chandise, effects, goods, posses- 
sions, money; instrtftuents, utensils, 
(just as this is fr. ' utor') 

Xprjfia, aros : an oracular answer. 
— Fr. KexpTiH-^f- p- of xpciofxaif I con- 
sult an oracle 

XprifjiaTi$(d : I am occupied in doing 
any thing or transacting any bu- 
siness, specially of a public na- 
ture. Tovs tG)V 'Yj(l>6pu)V Bpovovs evOa 
elioQaaL KaQ-YjfJLevoi )(jO/;/^ar/5ei»',^^ ^- 
Han. It is said also of transacting 
business before the senate or peo- 
ple; or of consulting it: "Hv tls 
Trpoa-iri '''Pos jSovX^v xpf]l^^'''^(yai, Xen. 
— Fr. X(0^/ia, aros. See xP^^ixai, I 
use 

Xprjfxari^o) : said of the Gods re- 
plying or giving directions to those 
who consulted the oracles ; and 
hence of directing or admonishing 
by visions, &c. — Fr. Kexpr)lJ-aL p. of 
XP^'iOfxai, I consult an oracle 

Xprjfxari^a) : I am called, denomi- 
nated. — 'Eyevero ^pT^^ar/crat xpaJTOv 
ev 'Avnoxeiq. tovs fiadrjTcts Xpiaria- 
vovs, NT.: It came to pass that the 
disciples were called. Christians first 
at Antioch. * The expression arises 
from this/ says Erasmus, * that per- 
sons are denominated from their 
(XjO^//a) business, trade, or profes- 
sion. Thus those were called 
publicani who collected the public 
revenues. So those were called 
Christians whose profession was Chri- 
stianity.' So in law : Maurice Work- 
man, Surgeon 

^ Xpr)ij.aric^ofj.at : I traffic, make 
MONEY, acquire wealth, ra xpW^^^- 
avv-ayu). Also, I derive USE or ad- 
vantage from any thing. OIs ^XP^" 
/uaTiaaro eiri kuk^ r»;s ttoXcws in Xeno- 
phon is translated by Sturze : The 
tilings he had done for his own 
emolument and to the detriment of 



the state. — See X9W^» "^^^ » ^^^ 
Xpeca 

Xpfjv : the imperfect of x^V* 'Epel 
Tis, Ov XPV^' ^^^a Tt XP^^ e'/7rare, 
Aristoph. : Some one will say. It 
was not right. But say what was 
right 

Xprjffifjios : of use, useful, advan- 
tageous ; useful in the state ; fit for 
any use or purpose. — Fr. Kexpriaat 
p. of xP^ofuai, I use 

Xpr](Tij.6s : an oracular response. — 
Fr. Kexpvf^l^f^t p« of xP'?^o/-tat=xf)d- 
cjjLai 

Xprjarrts : * either debtor or cre- 
ditor,'' TH.— See xpao^* I lend 

Xpr](TT6s: fit for use, useful; fit 
for any purpose. * Benign, good, be- 
neficent, mild: one who is of use 
to as many as he can, and hurts no 
one,' Schl. Good generally, as op- 
posed to bad, bad being considered 
in the light of useless and good for 
nothing : ^deipovtnv ijOr) XP^^^' ^H*^' 
Xtai KaKat, Menand. : Bad commu- 
nications corrupt good manners. — 
Fr. KexprjtTTai p. of xP'^^h^h I use 

XjOfVrw, xP^i^^rrw : I cause to ap- 
proach. Also, I cause (myself) to 
approach, I approach : Aicraov 5e 
yovvaai heairoTOV xP'/^twi', oJ tekvov, 
Eurip. : Approach the knees of your 
lord, and beseech him, my child. 
And xpit^'^'^oiiai: Oib' e'i Key areixov- 
Tos evi-xpif^'^rTOivro Trobeffcrt, Orph. — 

Formed fr. XP^<^ i* e. x^P'*^ ^^' X^P^* 
&c. Properly, I approach so near 
as to TOUCH with my hands. 
* Tendere submissas ad tua crura 
MANUS,' Ovid. See xP«<«' after xow 

XpKTTos : Christ, the Anointed. 
See after x^w 

Xpi(jj : I anoint, daub. And 1 
prick, sting. See after xow 

Xpooj XP^^^ ' * *^e surface of any 
thing. Hence it means the color or 
hue on the surface of bodies. The 
skin covering the human body. 
Hence also the body itself,' TH. 
— Allied to xpow and xP^^* verbs ex- 
pressing actions done on the surface 
of things. See after x^'*'- ^povha 
TCI xP'7i"c*''Ct> cppovbrj XP^*^» ^povbt] 
4^vxf), Aristoph. : Perished is my 



17 The seals of the Ephori where tliey 
were wont to sit and transact public busi- 



XPO 



339 



XYA 



money, perished is my color, perish- 
ed is my soul. From ^poci or xP^^^ 
is probably Lat. pulchrus (i. e. pul- 
cher) for polchrus, poly-chrus, ttoXv- 
'XPovs, having much complexion 

Xpoi^u), xP*i^^> XP^^^*^ ' I touch. 
9ev Twpbe yovdrojy, ws juIclttjv fce^pwcr- 
fxeda KuKov irpos avbpus/^ Eurip. 
Hence, it is used of, sleeping or 
lying by or with another, i. e. being 
in contact : Mavns tol (i. e. aoi) tclv 
vvKTa xQoicerai a KaXa/ia/a,^^ The- 
ocr. Also, I color, &c. — Fr. xpow fr. 
X^poio fr. x^P^^ ^^- • I put my HAND 
to an object. See xP«'«' after x"^ 

Xpofiabos : a harsh noise : Aeivos 
he xpofJ-abos yevviav yevef. Homer 
is speaking of two men fighting. 

* Their crackling jaws re-echo to the 
blows,' Pope 

XP0N02: time; space of time, 
length of time, progress of time. — 
Hence chrono-logj/, chrono-meter^ 
chronicle, ana chronism 

Xpovi^oj : I spend or wear the 
time, delay ; come after a long time, 
come late. — Fr. xP^^'os 

XpooSf xpovs: the skin. — See xP^*^ 
Xpow : I color, &c. — See xpoa 
XPTIOi::^° gold.— Hence c^rz/- 
solite,^ properly, the gold-stone. 

* Such another world Of one entire 
and perfect chrysolite I'd not have 
sold her for,' Shaksp. And chrysa- 
lis^ otherwise called * aurelia ' fr. 

* aurum ' 

Xpva6'\iQo% : See x/'uaos and the 
notes 

\pv(T'(t)7rds : a kind of gold fish. 
Fr. &xp 

Xpd)$(jj : See ^oi5w 

XpQfja, aros : color, hue, &:c. — 
Fr. K€Xp(ii/J-o.t pp. of ^ow. See xpoa. 
Hence a-chromatic ^ telescopes 

Xvhriv: confusedly, as this is fr. 

* fundo,' promiscuously. — For avy- 
''Xvhr]v fr. Kexyrui pp. of X^^- ^^^ 

18 Ah these knees, how often have we 
been touched by this bad man ! 

19 The grassliopper, tlie prophetess, shall 
sleep by you during the night. 

20 Perhaps fr. XP^'^^XP^^' t color, L. 
^ It might be so called specifically : The co- 
lored metal. 

1 From \ieos, a stone. ' Chrysolite, a 
precious stone of a dusky green with a cast of 

YELLOW,' T. 

2 From the golden' color in the nympha 



ayebr)v 

Xvbalos I common. — That is, 
DIFFUSED widely. See above. Xu- 
haiov Koi irav-brjfxov XaXids, Polyb. 

XvXos:^ juice. Hence c^/e. Also, 
flavor, taste, savor. So Horace * ova 
succi melioris.' That, which is 
without juice, is insipid 

Xvfxos : much the same as x^^^^t 
and from the same root 

XvtXop : that which is poured 
out, a libation. A pouring of water 
or oil on the body to wash or anoint 
it. Hence ^^urXo'w, I wash, wash 
away (filth.) — Fr. k^x^tui pp. of 

XVO) ^ 

Xvrpa,x^^pos : any vessel for pour- 
ing water or liquid in ; a pot, pan, 
cistern, &c. — Fr. Ke'^vrai &c. Zet 
X^'pf^i ^€1 ^tXta, Prov. : When the 
pot boils, friend sfiip boils 

Xvw : See x^^ 

XujXos : lame, mutilated. — For 
XaoXos fr. x^^> ^ verb expressive of 
bereavement or deficiency. See x^- 
reu). Some suppose it put for kwAos 
fr. KU)Xov, a limb ; as IXXbs, one who 
squints, fr. 'iXXos, an eye. Hence 
chol-iambicSy lame or limping iam- 
bics 5 

Xu)vevii) : I melt, smelt. — For xoa- 
vevb) fr. x^^^o^' !• €• I put into a 
furnace 

X(ovvv(o : =xww=X<^w> ^S piavvvta 

=:pU}(j) 

Xo)o/j.ai: I am enraged. — TloTPia 
dea, fxr] fioi Tobe x^^^h^ Hom. * For 
XOOfxai fr. x^(^=X^^ • ^ ^^ CONFU- 
SED, agitated,' Dm. 

Xwjoa, x^pos: space; place, spot; 
ground, land, field, country, farm. 
Place, post, station. — For x^^P"> ^''• 
X«w, I contain. That is, superficial 
CONTENT. * I have added a choro- 
-graphical description of tiiis terres- 
trial paradise,' Ralegh. * Chorogra- 
phy is less in its object than geo- 

of some insects, T. From the yellow or gilded 
color of most of them, Mor. 

3 Such as correct the ditlorent refrangibi- 
lity of rays or colors which otherwise spoil 
the clearness of the images, j\lor. 

4 From xvu. 

5 Otherwise called scazontics. See (XK<i- 
fa,. 

6 Revered goddess, do not be angry with 
nie for this. 



XftP 



340 



xpp 



grapby, greater than topography/ 
T. 

Xwpeo) : I contain ; contain in my 
mind, receive, admit, comprehend. 
Ou TTCLvres 'yiapovat tov \6yov tovtov' 
6 bvvdfievos ^wpetv, ^((apelTWf NT. : 
All comprehend not this word ; let 
him who can comprehend it, com- 
prehend it. — Fr. xojpos=x'"^^P^^> ^^'"^^ 
which contains, fr. )^dw, I contain 

Xwjoew : I dwell. — Fr. x'^P^' ^' ^* 
I have a place. * The truth has no 
p lace in you,' NT. 

Xwjoew : As x'^P^ ^^ ^ place ; x^~ 
peu) can mean, I make place for 
another, give place to him, retire, 
recede. Or it can mean, I go from 
one PLACE to another; and so, I go 
generally. Xiapifo is also, I go on : 
Xwpel TO Trpayfxa ttoXXw fxaWov^ av- 
bpesf vfiiv, Aristoph. : The thing 
goes on much more for you, men; 
or prospers much more. Fr. ava- 



-X«|oew, ay)(wpe«, I retire, is an an- 
chorite or hermit. 'Students, monks, 
friars, anchorites,^ Burton 

Xwpts : apart, asunder. Except, 
i. e. this being severed from the 
rest. Besides, i. e. apart from what 
has been before stated.— For x^^P^^'^ 
fr. x"^» wh. chasm, which expresses 
a vacuum or separation between one 
object and another. * Between us 
and you there is a great g\\\i (xo-fffia) 
fixed,' NT. 

Xiopi^u) : I part asunder, sever, se- 
parate. Xwpl^ofxai, I separate my- 
self, withdraw. —See above 

XojpiTTjs : a rustic. — Fr. x*^P^^f ^^^^ 
country 

Xwpos : See x^P^ 

Xwpos: the north-west wind. — 
Hence Lat. chorus, corns, caurus : 
* In Boream Corumque, aut unde ni- 
gerrimus Auster,' &c., Virg. 



w. 



"¥': 700. T : 700,000 

^An : * Every Greek word begin- 
ning with i// springs from one of 
these five forms, xpacj, \peio, ^i<a, ypoM, 
^vui : all derived from one root. The 
primary meaning is, rado, I scrape. 
Hence they have the notions of at- 
tenuating, rubbing off, and making 
warm. For by scraping we atte- 
nuate and make less ; by scraping 
we rub off the dust ; by scraping we 
make warm,' Vk. From these verbs 
are others : i/'i/jut, xpaiKi}, \paio), ^pal- 
pts), \pa.\\(i), 4'^ixf^,'^ \pGi(o, &c. * I 
would translate,' says Bl., ' xpau), I 
scrape ; xpavw, I touch ; xf^aipu), I 
graze or raze.' Perhaps the best ge- 
neric sense of these verbs is that of 
brushing or drawing the hand over 
any surface. Thus JdXXw is applied 
to drawing the hand over a harp or 
lyre. Fr. pp. e\pa\fiai is xpaXjjLos, the 
sound made by the harp or lyre thus 
brushed or swept with the hand ; 
and hence psalm, psalm-ody 

7 From etJ/Tjjca p. of ypdcc. 

8 Thrice bathed with Egyptian ointment. 

9 Not one man would sacrifice any more 



* ^ayba, \l/aybav, aaybas : a kind 
of oiutment.^ — AlyvTrriu) ^pctySayi rpU 
XeXov/jievri,^ Athen. 

Yadvpos : crumbling, or which 
may be crumbled, crummy ; dry. — 
Fr. e\pddriy a. 1 . p. of \pdta. For we 
crumble by scraping 

* Yaipvdos : false. "^aivvOa Oea- 
TTi^ovTa, Lycophr. : Prophesying 
falsely 

'^alpiD : I graze, &c. See \pd(o 
before \jjadvp6s 

^aioTov : a cake of flour and oil, 
or other ingredients rubbed to- 
gether with the hand. — Fr. exj^aiaTat 
pp. of \paioj=i\pAoj. Ovh' ay els dv- 
aeiev dvdpu)7rwv hi Ou (dovv, ovx} 
^paiffTOP, ovK aXV ovbkv,^ Aristoph. 

Tajcas, dbos, h : a small particle ; 
a drop; a drop of dew. — Fr. €\paKa 
p. of \pd(o. Properly, that which is 
attenuated by rubbing. See \pdu). 
"Evbov f dpyvpiov /jrjbe xpaKus r)v ndvv 
TrdfiTraVf^^ Aristoph. 

YaXdaau), ^w : formed fr. ypaXci 

an ox, a cake, or any thing else. 

10 Witliin was not in any way even a 
particle of silver. 



TAA 



341 



"VAX 



fut. of xpaWto, and, like xpaWb), ap- 
plied to brushing the hand over a 
harp. ^aXd^eis els kevov vevpds ktv- 
TToi^," Lycophr. Also, I bruise; 
properly, by rubbing. See \//aw 

■^aXiov : the iron ring of a curb ; 
a curb chain. — Fr. i^aw, L. From its 
RUBBING the mouth of tiie horse, 
S. " \KpaTQv Ttjv oXiyapyjiav opwvres, 
olov \\ja.\iov efji-jSaXXovaiv avry Tfjy 
Twv 'Ripopiov hvvafxiVf^'^ Plato 

^aXis, ibos : sheers, clippers, nip- 
pers. — Xp?) ore bpeTrdpOKTL Kal ov -^pa- 
Xiheoai Kaprjvai,^^ Epigr. 

"^aXis, ibos : an arch in buildings. 
From its resemblance to a \paXis, the 
form of which was probably a curve 
uniting two parallel plates of metal. 
See above 

^aXXai : I play on the harp or 
lyre. See xJ^cko before -^aySa 

^aXfjLos : See xLato before \l/ayba 

"^dfxaQos, \pdfjfiosy v : sand. See 
the note on anfios. — Fr. e^pa/jiai pp. 
of \pd(o, I. e. pebbles rubbed by 
the sea 

"^a/jifia-KoaLot : very great in num- 
ber. — Properly, sand-hundred ; in 
allusion to Tcevra-Koatoi, &c., five- 
-hundred, &c. Sand being substi- 
tuted jocosely for a definitive num- 
ber, to denote that the hundreds are 
innumerable. * Numeroque carentis 
AREN^,' Hor. 

^dfjfios : See xpafiaOos 

xpctpf apos: a starling. — "Hare xpa- 
pdv vefos TIE KoXuiaiv OvXov KeKXrj- 
yovT-ej,^* Hom. So pies and star- 
lings are joined by Elyot : ' He, that 
hath nothing but language only, may 
be no more praised than a pye or a 
stare, when they speak featly ' 

\pap6s : spotted like a \pap or star- 
ling ; spotted. It is translated also, 
swift ; a meaning which perhaps 
does not belong to it. Comp. /3a- 
Xios 

11 You shall strike up the noise of the 
string of the harp to no purpose. 

12 Seeing the oligarchy intemperate, they 
throw over it by way of curb the power of the 
Ephori. 

13 You should be shorn with scythes, not 
with sheers. 

14 Like a cloud of starlings or jackdaws 
crying out acutely. 

IG Compare ypri(pos. 

16 The old pray to die, blaming old age. 



Tavti) : I touch, feel ; touch on a 
subject, &c. — See \p6.(o before ^pdyba 

"^atpapos: dry. From \f/du); or 
rather fr. expatpa^^^ p. of xpaTrnj form- 
ed fr. \j^d(o. Comp. \padvp6s. Yacpa- 
pos is translated also putrid : but 
perhaps without necessity. As in 
this sentence in Suidas : Kojjns \pa- 
({>ap^ ejjLiavTO Kovir} : He was stained 
as to his hair with dry (or putrid) 
dust 

Taw : See before \pdyba 

Teyw, ^(t): I blame. — Fr. ;//ew= 
xpdb). So Persius : * Pallentes ra- 
DERE mores.' * Tango ' is used si- 
milarly. See \pavw. Of yepovTes 
evy(0VTai davelp, Typas xpeyovres,^^ 
Eurip. 

Yebvos : thin, rare, tenuis, applied 
to hair. — For xpebavos fr. \pe(i)=z\pdo), 
SLS eXXebavos fr. eWw ; /j,aKebv6s fr, 
fxdtcos. By scraping we attenuate. 
See \pd(i) before \pdyba 

\pebvpds '. ^ebvpd Tpi^o\ epojTtoy, 
iEsch. : The paths of love are falla- 
cious things. From \pebos=\L€vbos, 
Others read xpvdpd fr. \pvdos=^vbos. 
Or \pidvpd. EM. derives xpidvp, xpi- 
dvpos^'^ fr.xpvdos. Rather they are al- 
lied to it. It seems probable then 
that xpeboSy \pevboSj \pvbos, xpvdos, xpi- 
dos were allied 

^eKas : the same as \paKas, and fr. 
€\p€Ka p. of \p€(t), as xpaKas fr. expaKa 
p. of xpdu) 

TeXtoj/, xpeXXtov : an arm-chain, 
bracelet. — Fr. xpeio, as xpdXiop fr. \//aw 

xpeXXds : having an imperfect enun- 
ciation ; lisping, stammering, &c. 
Also, imperfectly enunciated : Twr 
b' e'i TL cot xpeXXoy re. Kal bva-evperoy, 
^Ej-Tr-ava-binXa^e Kal (Ta(j)u)s eK-fxdvQa' 
v€y^^ ^sch. * A xpeu). Blaesus MI- 
NUIT integritatera literarum,' Mar. 

xpevb-afjidfxa^vs : 'AXX', <3Zei/, fi^ya 
ftpovTay Kdjue iroir}aov Kairvov €l,-ai(pvqs, 
7/ Upo^evidbriv, T] tov ^eXXov,'^ tovtov 

17 Harpocration says : 'Etj/aoto ^AB^vrtffi 
Koi "ViQvpos ^AcppoS'iTT) Kal ""Epus 'Vldvpos : and 
mentions xpidvpia-T^s 'Epfxris. Wliether this 
is of any use in determining the sense of the 
passage above, the reader will judge. 

18 If any thing 1 have said is imperfectly 
enunciated or difficult to be found out or 
discovered, redouble (or, repeat) your ques- 
tions and learn clearly what you wish to 
know. 

19 ITie son of Sellus, i. c. itschines. 



^EY 



342 



THN 



TGP ^pevbajjiafjia^vy, Aristoph. * Qui 
mentitur labruscam,' says Br. La- 
brusca is a weed called wild-viue or 
bryony. * Falsely cracking, alluding 
to a species of vine, which crackled 
when burning,' J. Mitchell translates 
the passage thus : * O for a thunder- 
ball, J.ove, thou great lord of all ! 
Hissing and fizzing and whizzing 
now let it fall ; Blasting and burning 
me. Into smoke turning me; Thus 
away done with I shall be one with 
Big-bouncing iEschines Or Proxenia- 
des, Those sons of vanity, Smoke 
and inanity, Who go off in a crack. 
Like wild grapes when they smack ' 

\p€vb-arpa(l)a^vs : UtdavdjTad" rj (Sov- 
Xr) 5' ttTraff' aKpOMfiepr], '^yeveQ' vtt 
avTOv ypevbarpatpa^vos TvXea, Aristoph. 
The cLTpcK^a^vs U the Lat. atriplex, 
i. e. orage or orach. The Schol. says 
it grows extremely fast.^° Hence Br. 
translates the passage : * The Senate, 
as it heard all these plausible things, 
was crammed with his lies as fast as 
orach grows' 

^evhos, eos : a lie. — Hence a pseu- 
do-prophet, false prophet ; pseudo- 
-apostle, &c. And the Pseudolus or 
Cheat of Plautus. Aristoph. has ay- 
yeXos \pevb-ayyeXrjs, a messenger giv- 
ing a false message 

Yevbb): I say what is false; de- 
ceive ; delude, disappoint. — See \pev- 
bos 

^e0os, eos : darkness, ve(j)os 

"^riyfjia, aros : any thing rubbed or 

SCRAPED off, filings, SCRAPS, &C. 
— Fr. €\pr]yiJLai pp. of \piixf*>> ^^' ^4'^~ 
Ka p. of \pd<jj 

YrjKTpa : a curry-comb for scrap- 
ing off the dirt. — Fr. exprjKTai pp. of 
4^r]x(t>' See above 

U'ljX-a^aw : * It is a rare instance of 
one verb compounded of two; \paoj 
and acpdio. It is properly said of 
those who feel or grope in the dark. 
^aiyovTai fioi xprjXacpiJvTes Cjarrep kv 
oKOTci,^ Plato,' Vk. * It primarily signi- 
fies, I TOUCH by SCRAPING, which 



is done by smoothing down with the 
hands, specially as we do horses. 
It is thence applied to the blind who 
feel with their hands,' L. 

^rjy, Tjros : a worm eating fig-trees. 
— Properly, a worm rubbing trees. 
Fr. €\pr)va a. I . of \paiv(i)=\pai(i)=z\pd<jj, 
01 Kvlrres Kal \pfjves del tcls o-y/cds ov 
Kar-ebovraif Aristoph.: Gnats and 
fig-worms are not always devouring 
figs 

Tt^vos ; having the hair thin or the 
head bald. — Fr. ei/zj^va &c. (See 
above.) Compare x^/ebvos 

}pr]p : the same as xLdp 

t Yriaraa, xpijTra : * a generic word 
comprehending the sole, turbot, and 
plaice,' Ritterhuis 

T"j70os, // : a pebble ; a pebble for 
voting ; a vote, decree. — Properly, a 
pebble on the shore rubbed by the 
sea. Fr. etprj^a p. of ••//i/Trrw fr. \pdoj, 
as \pa^ap6s fr. e\^a^a &c. Unless xj^a- 
^apos and \pfj(f)os are fr. \//dw, xj^dfut, 
^d(j)(i}. Hence \Lri(l>i^u}, I count with 
pebbles ; \pr)(j)i$oiiai, I vote, decree, 
elect, &c. 

^VX^> ^^ ' I scrape, rub, stroke, 
smooth. — Fr. ex/z/ym p. of xj^dcj 

"^iados : a rush or reed ; a mat 
made of it. — 'Ibov xpiados' K-ara-k-eto-o, 
Aristoph. : See there's a mat : lie 
down on it. If the primary meaning 
of iplados is, a mat ; it may come fr, 
\pi(o=\pd(jj, from the notion of rub- 
bing the feet on it 

'^VuiSy dbos : a drop of dew, blood, 
&c. — Fr. xploj, as \paKds fr. \pd(o and 
xpeicds fr. \peu) 

'^lOta, \pv6ia : a kind of vine which 
produced the best grapes for passuni 
or sweet wine. — * Vel ^53/^Ata passos 
de vite racemos,' Virg. 

xpidvpos : a whisper ; a soft sound ; 
secret whispering, backbiting. — 
Formed apparently from the sound. 
'Abv Ti TO xpidvpicTfxa Kal d Trirvs, ai- 
TToXe, rfivay "A ttoti rals irayaiaty pe- 
XlcrbeTac dhv be Kai tv ^vpiabes,^ 
Theocr. 



20 EB. mentions a species, the halimus, 
or broad-leaved orach, ' which was formerly 
niade into hedges, and constantly sheared 
to keep them thick. But this is a purpose 
to which it is by no means adapted, as the 
shoots grow so vigorous that it is impossible 
(o keep the hedge iu any tolerable order.* 



1 They seem to me to feel or grope as in 
the dark. 

2 A sweet whisper, o goat-herd, does that- 
pine, which (is) by the fountains, send forth, 
and sweetly do you play on the pipe. 'A5u 
is ^Su; fieklaSerai is ^ueXf^erat fr. fxiXos; 
ffvpiff^fs is avpiSffes, cvpi^cis. 



^lA 



343 



^VA 



YtXos : bare, thin, tenuis ; bare 
of clothes, naked. * Said of any thing 
stripped of its proper covering ; as 
the earth of trees, a soldier of his 
armor, the head of hair, languaj^e of 
rhythm,' Bl. It is applied to light- 
armed troops, as being short of ar- 
mor or bare of heavy armor. It is 
also, smooth. — Fr. \pL(t), I rub, atte- 
nuate, smooth, Comp. xl/ebv6s and 
4'r}yos. Hence e-psilon^ u-psilon ^ 

^iXow : I make bare, strip off, take 
away. — See above 

Yipvdos : white lead, paint. — Per- 
haps fr. expifiai pp. of xpio)."^ That 
which is RUBBED on the face. Ou- 
-TTOre (l)VKOs Kat yli/Avdos rev^ei ti)v 
'EKal3r}v 'EXevrjv, Epigr. : Never will 
dye and white lead make Hecuba a 
Helen 

^<|, (x^^^* ® morsel, crumb. — Fr. 
exjjiKa p. of\pi(o. From the notion of 
rubbing and crumbling 

^iTTa : \pfJTTa=\pfjffffa 

"^iTTatcos : a parrot. — * Quis expe- 
div'iX psittaco suum x«'P^^ Picasque 
docuit verba nostra conari?' Pers. 

^/w : See ;//aci) before i//ay5a 

Yoat :^ two large muscles of the 
loins. — Hence the psoas' abscess 

^oyos : blame. — Fr. expoya pm. of 
;^eyw 

"^oXos : * smoke, soot, flame,' Hes. 
Flamma fumo est proxima, is a pro- 
verbial expression. — '^oXoevrt Kepav- 
vw, Hom.: With a smoking or flam- 
ing thunderbolt. ^¥6\os is fr. ;//ow:= 
■ipaio, perhaps from the notion of eli- 
citing flame by RUBBING. * Silici 
scintillam excudit Achates,' Virg. 

H^ocpos : noise. — Fr. xpooj (as ;//^0os 
and \pa(()ap6s fr. xptujj): Properly, the 
sound arising from rubbing or scrap- 
ing. 'EXatov pevfia a-\po(pr)Ti piopTOs,^ 
Plato 

^00) : See ;//aw before ^adapos 

"^Vvbpos: false. — Fr. \l/vbos = \p€vbo5 

'^vdos, €05 : the same as \p€vdos = 
■ipevbos 



^vWoSf 4iv\\a : a flea. — For ipv- 
\o5 fr. -ipvoj, (as \pi\6s fr. ^io)) : That 
which SCRATCHES the skin. Hence 
Lat. pulex for psulex 

^vWiov : the herb flea-wort or 
flea-bane. See above 

Ti/rra : the same as ypirra and 

(TlTTa 

TYXH': breathing, breath, breath 
of life, life ; the soul, anima ; mind, 
animus ; disposition of the mind, ge- 
nerosity, fortitude, &c. ; tendency of 
the mind, desire or appetite. Also, 
a spirit or ghost. A breathing thing, 
animal. And, a butterfly. — Hence 
Psyche^ who was painted with a but- 
terfly to denote the immortality 
ofthesouL. And met-em-psi/chosis, 
the transmigration of souls 

Yux^' ^^ ' I BREATHE on ; dry ; 
make cool ; make cold or frigid, 
chill. — Fr. \pvx^f breath, ^eifiara 
4'^X^'- 4^^x^^ €jj.ay, lEsch. : Fears chill 
my soul 

"^vKTYip^ b : a cooling vessel, a cool- 
er. — Fr. €\pvK7at pp. of xpy^o) 

^vx>) : See after xlvrra 

^vx/jios : that which has breath, 
animal. ^vx^Voj/ ovbe ev n aiTeofiai, 
Luc. : I feed on no animal food what- 
ever. — Fr. xpvxv, anima 

Tvxo-//ax^w : said of one who, hav- 
ing exhausted all his bodily strength, 
tights and resists with his bare spirit 

^vxo-ppayeu) : said of one whose 
spirit is bursting from his body in 
swooning or dying. — Fr. eppayov a. 2. 
of pao-jTw or pijaacj 

Yv^os, eos : coolness, cool air; 
cold, frost, winter. — Fr. i/zv^w 

Tv^w • See before xpvKnjp 

^vo) : See before xj/ayba 

T^wa : a scabby and fetid disease. 
— Fr. xpu. Comp. 'scabies' with 
* scabo' 

^dfdiov : a small particle, a crumb. 
— Fr. e\pu)Or}v a. 1. p. of \p6u). Comp. 
XpUKUS, \p\t„ &c. 

\pu)\os: circumcised. — * For \pao\ds 



3 The application is dubious. Some con- 
sider e-])silon to mean Short E, in opposition 
to eta, Long E. But then this will not apply 
to u-psilon. ' E }pi\hv and T »|/(A.i»j' (smooth 
or SOFT, not aspirated) appear to liave re- 
ceived this appellation to distinguish them 
from H, which was anciently the mark of the 
aspirate, and was expressed also as a vowel 



by E ; and from the v, as the ancient sign of 
the digamma, another species of aspirate, 
since otherwise oi was put for u,' M. 

4 So iv-rpijj.ixa, TrpScr-rpiixfia fr. Tpi$u. 

5 Fr. \p6w=\\/du. ' For animals are wont 
to HUB this part,' Mar. 

G A stream of oil flowing noiselessly. 



YftA 



344 



THP 



fr. ^pau). Derasus,' TH. "Exwr a<p- 
"Tfcrai bevpo irpeafivrrjy riva, 'PvTrwi^ra, 
KVipbv, jJLaboJVTa, vtobov . . . OifJiai be, 
VII ''ov ovpavovy Kal \p(a\6v avTOP €t- 
vat/ Aristoph. 

\pb)Xrj : the foreskin, prepuce. — I. 
«. the circumcised part. See above 

^(jjjLios : a crumb, bit. — Fr. e\pu)- 
fxai pp. of \p6(o, Comp. ypwdiov 

^(jjjLii^b): I supply a poor man 



(;//w/io7s) with bits or morsels; I cut up 
into bits and give away : * If I distri- 
bute {cap \p(ofjii$(jj) my goods to feed 
the poor,' NT. 

Yujpa: the itch or scab. — For 
\l^a6pa fr. ^aw, I rub, scratch. J. 
compares sore 

Tw^w : I rub, scrape, crumble. — 
Fr. e\p(jjKa p. of \p6u) 



n. 



ft': 800. 
*(!: oh! 



ft,: 800,000 



^fta, ^a : the border of a garment. 
— For wa=pa=6m fr. ois, oVis, As 
made of sheeps' skin. 'EttJ tyjv ^av 
70V ep'bvfiaros avrov, LXX. 

'ftap/wj/ : Orion 

^[lasy ws : an ear, (as Kdas, kHs), 
See ovas 

* 'ft/3j) :^ a Lacedaemonian tribe 

'Hyvyios : very ancient. — * From 
Ogyges, a very ancient King of At- 
tica, or of Thebes, or of the Gods, 
all ancient and venerable things were 
called wyvyia, Bl. 

*'^y^v : for 6 dywv 

"^HAE : for JSe or rwSe, in this 
(manner), thus. In this (place), here. 
— Dative of 6he 

'ft S}) : a song, ode. See ae/Sa> 

'ft,Se7ov : a theatre for music and 
recitations of poetry. It was used 
also for other purposes.- — Fr. (ohrj 

'ft6t : the same as w^e 

'Slhiv, \s, 7vos : pain ; the pain of 
childbirth. Allied to dhvvr]. Hence 
CihivMy I am in pain : Srem^^wv re 
teal wbivcjp obvvrjatf Hom. 

"ft^w : I cry out in admiration. — 
Properly, I cry w, oh. See the note 
on l3d$<o 



*ft>7 : holla there, ho. — * For w, as 
n^fornVEM. 

"ft0w, (fut. &(T(o) ibdiut : I push, 
thrust, urge, drive ; thrust out. — Kal 
Trpoff'Treffovres e^ayovro' ewdovy, ew- 
OovvTo' eVatov, eiraiopTo,^ Xen. Per- 
haps fr. p. (Sfca is (hKvs, swift ; and 
fr. pp. wraL is Bo-otes *° 

'ilKeavbs :" the ocean 

"CIki/jlov: basil royal, garden basil. 
— * C^m bene discincto cantaverit 
ocima vernse,' Pers. 

'ftKYI:'^ swift. — mSas ^kvs 
'A^iXXevs, Hom. * Ocyor ventis et 
agente nimbos Ocyor Euro,' Hor. 

'[iKv-doov TpL-ireTr}\ov : a kind of 
clover, which is a trefoil plant. — 
'ftfcvOoov is fr. 01KVS and redoa pm. of 
6eio, from its running fast ; and rpt-' 
-TrerrfKov is for rpi-iteTakov, having 
three leaves, trefoil 

'DXevri : the arm. * The arm as 
far as the elbow,' BL— The Goth, is 
aUeina, Lat. ulna, Sax. eln, wh. ell, 
Huloet has * An ell or elne' 

^ftX^ : See aXo| 

^ilfxos : the shoulder. — Fr. w/iat 
pp. of 6(i)=:oiu>, I bear. Isocrateshas 
fepojy eiri tov ihfxov ; and Aristotle, 
(Sa(TTa$u)v CTTi Tu>v wfi(jjv. Hence omo- 
'plate,^^ the shoulder blade. Hence 



7 He has come here bringing with hitn 
some old fellow, who is filthy, crooked, bald, 
toothless J and, by Heaven^ I think circum- 
cised too. 

8 ' For w^ (as wfihv for whv) fr. vci>=o'(6d, 
1 bring, bring up,' S. 

9 And falling on they fought ; tliey tlirust, 
they were thrust j they struck, they were 
struck. 

10 Bo-drris, like ^o-rj\irris, is generally, 



one who drives oxen. It may be applied to 
Bootes, fioxa his driving the bear. * Dicitur 
esse Bootes, Quod temone quasi junctam prjE 
SE QUA TIT Arcton,' Cic. 

11 Generally but improbably referred to 
wKvs. Jabl. refers it to the Copti'c. 

12 Fr. oKO) allied to Hkoj, (See the note on 
o^vs,) or fr. io0a), as * agilis' fr. * ago.' 

13 From irXarvs, broad. 



HMO 345 

^ol. <5/uop, wh. Lat. humer, hume- 
rus 

'ilfxos : unripe, raw, premature, 
hard ; hard-hearted, cruel. — * Fr. 
t^fiai pp. of o(o=oi(o. Properly said 
of fruits yet borne by the tree/ S. 
'Hfiu why Athen. : Raw eggs. * Let 
us pass over,' says Arnobius, * the 
Bacchanal festivities, called in Greek 
Omo-phagia*^"^ 

'[IfjiriaTris : one who eats raw flesh. 
— For cj/na-ecrrr/Sf fr. w/jlos and ecTat 
pp. of €^W 

'ilfjio-y^pojv I one whose old age is 
yet green and vigorous. So Virgil : 

* Cruda Deo viridisque senectus' 

'Vt/jio-baKrjs 'i/uepos : devouring raw 
things, ferocious. * Raw-toothed, 
keen,' J. 

'iljuo-Xtvov : flax in its raw, un- 
dressed state 

'ft/xo$, 'H/zos : See after wX^ 

''ftN : being. — Participle of S= 
€(o=elix\, I am 

'flv : therefore. — The same as 
ovv 

'Slyeofiai :'* I buy. — Fr. pp. 
wvrjrat is apyvp-cjvrjros, bought for 
silver. From thpeto Voss, derives 
Lat. veneo^^ 

'Hvo* : the price paid for what is 
BOUGHT. — See above 

'ftON : an egg. — Hence wFov, 
a*Vov, oVum 

'fioTT OTT, (ioTT OTT I a nautical ex- 
clamation, yeo ho, yeo ho ; HO UP 

"ftTraXos : opal, a gem 

"^^TTis: Diana. — See "Ottis 

"flpa : allied to opos, wh. bpi^ui. 

* A season or period fixed or ap- 
pointed either by the laws of na- 
ture or by the institutions of man. 
Under the first idea, Cjpai are the 
four seasons of the year; and wpa is 
any one of the seasons. Under the 
second, &pa is the time of breakfast, 
dinner, &c. ; and o'jpai {hora, hours) 
were among the later Greeks the 
twenty-four parts of the day. It is 
applied to the season of youth, as 
being limited and fixed by nature; 
and from youth is transferred to 
beauty,' L. The notion of spring 

14 From <pdya}, I eat. 

15 If oveo) is, I load, accumvilate, (see 
oi/os), wpeofji.ai may have flowed from it ; 
somewhat in the same manner as ' auctor' a 



npA 



or the spring of life is connected 
with the Hours in Milton : * While 
Pan, Knit with the Graces and the 
Hours in dance, Led on th' eternal 
SPRING.' "ftpa is also, life or age in 
general, as being limited and 
BOUNDED; and the particular age 
of any individual. 'Ev wp^, seasona- 
bly, in time 

"fijoa : care, attention ; anxiety ; 
a care or regard for. — ; Allied to 
Ojodw, and ovpos, one who inspects or 
watches over. "Upa d'tpav fxivvdet, 
Prov. : Time lessens care 

'ilp-ayus : one who leads the rear. 
— For ohp-ayos, fr. ovpd. So dtpayos 
for ovpavos 

'[ipalos : in season, ripe, seasona- 
ble. Beautiful, graceful. 'Ytto ttjv o)pai' 
av, on the eve of spring. — See C'tpa 

'UpaKtao) : I am consumed with 
care, ' linquor animo,' Br. — Fr. &pa, 
care ; wh. (bpaio, p. wpaKa 

'flpeyeo-Sat rfjs aTpareias : to wish 
to undertake an expedition. — See 
opeytj 

"bpios: applied to fixed, stated 
periods. — The same as opios, allied 
to opi^cj 

'ilpvo), 'Ofxai : I roar ; bawl out. 
— Fr. wpv^ii) a. 2. wpvyov is wpvyij, 
a roaring, whence C. derives rugio. 
Kal \vKoi o)pv(TavTO, Theocr.'O butfio' 
Xos u)s \i(t)V (bpvofxevos Trepi-TraTcl, 
NT. : The devil walks about as a 
roaring lion 

'HI : for OS i. e. oh, by which or 
what (means or modes) ; on which 
(accoimts) ; from os. Hence ws is 
(1) thus, so, wherefore. (2) In order 
that, so that : Me was sent to Tau- 
rus (w9,'^ by which means,) in order 
that Taurus might punish him. (3) 
By what means, how : He explained 
how it was done. How glad I 
am. (4) That : He said how or that 
he did not do it. Properly, ' He 
said, how ? He did not do so.' (5) 
How (I wish that),'8 Oh that. (6) 
In this sentence, * 'Us I will not 
yield up my sovereignty,* the speak- 
er may be supposed to have been 
reflecting, and to finish his reflec- 

seller, and ' auction,' are fr. ' augeo.' 

16 Camp, 'vomo' fr. ifiw. 

17 Compare ^ry Tpdirca i?!^sch. Prom. 87. 

18 ' For us SxpiKov,' Hoog. 

2 X 



ni 



346 



ni 



tions : 'So that I will not' &c. 
(7) 'Us is also, (by those means or 
modes) by which ; in the same man- 
ner that or as ; and simply, as : He 
did as others did. Hence ws is used in 
comparative sentences : He was small 
u)s of such years, as of such years, for 
one of such years, for his age. He was 
not a bad speaker ws AaKebaiiJLovLoSf 
as or for a Lacedemonian. He was 
liberal (bs from his means. He was 
liberal if you compare his liberality 
with his means. (8) Hence ws is, 
nearly, about: They were ws, as, 
about, 3000. 'Us on all occasions, 
i. e. not always, but as it were 
always, nearly always. (9) For, be- 
cause: Save your sons from this 
strife, ws, AS, the danger is great. 
(10) When, while. So ' as' in En- 
glish : * And frighted Turnus trem- 
bled AS he spoke,' Dryden. 'ftsis 
opposed to ws in comparisons and 
similes. * As . . . so . . .' 

'fll: to, towards : ' I must go ws 
Euripides,' as (towards) Euripides, 
* He sent ambassadors ws the king,' 
as (to) the king. The preposition is 
sometimes supplied.'^ * This use,' 
says M., * probably arose from ws 
and els being often joined' 

'[is rdp^tora : i. e. ovT(as ws bwa- 



Tov r., as soon as possible, '^s tI fx 
IffTopeis rahe ; As (wishing) what, do 
you ask me this? Why do you ask me 
this? "Eartv ws, in someway or man- 
ner, by some means. Properly, 
there is a way how 
'^fls, wros : See ovas 
"^[Iffis : the act of impelling. — Fr. 
wo-w fut. of wdw 

"[la-re : in order that, so that ; 
wherefore ; for, &c. As, like as : 
* He wept cSff-re a fountain.* That 
is, says Hoog., He wept, AND that 
AS a fountain. — See tjs 

'[laricioiuiaL: I thrust myself for- 
ward. — Fr. ^arai pp. of ^0w 

"flff^T; : the same as oaxn 

'Si \av : See Vdv 

wretX?) : a wound. — Allied to 
&Taov imperf. of ovraw 

t '[iris, ibos : a bustard 

'fi^eXew : I help, assist, benefit. — 
Allied to o^AXw, which is used in 
the same sense. Tovs (l)i\ovs 'Ev to7s 
KofCoTs XjOi) Tois <j>i\oiaiv w^eXelv,*** 
Eurip. 

"il^eXov : I wish that. — See 6(j)€l\(o 

'[Ixpos :* pale, yellow. — Hence 
yellow ochre 

*I1T, wTTos : the sight, visage. 
^Slires, the eyes. — Fr. djira pm. of 
oTrrw, wh. oTTTOfiai. 



19 'Eir-riyev *AX4^apdpos rovs ro^Sras ws 
*Eni Thv TTOTa/xhv, Arrian. Thv JlavXov el-air- 
4<rTei\av iropevea'dai ws 'EIII BaKatrffav, NT. 

20 It behoves friends to assist friends in 



misfortunes. 

1 For axp^s fr« ^Xo^> ^' Worn with grief, 
wan. 



ADDITIONS, 



CONSISTING FOR THE MOST PART OF ILLUSTRATIONS OF 
PRECEDING WORDS. 



« afivpraKi] : ^ AjivpTaKO-Troios trapa 
^^XevKov eyevo/ji-qv, Athen.: I became 
fruit-preserve-maker to Seleucus. 
Reland derives it fr. the Persian aber, 
a preserve of fruits, and tag, a pome- 
granate, grains of which were mixed 
up with other ingredients 

'AyaWiujfiai : much the same as 
aydWo/jiai. See aydXXw 

'AyeXa'ios: ordinary, common, low. 
— Fr. ayeXrj. So Lat. * gregarius.' 
So *grex' is used in a bad sense by 
Horace: *Epicuri deGREGE porcus.' 
* Contaminatus grex turpium viro- 
rura.' So Dryden : * Survey the 
world ; and, where one Cato shines. 
Count a degenerate HERD of Cati- 
lines ' 

"Aytos is fr. ayos, wh. Lat. sacer 
for soger y as maCistratus was written 
for maGistratus. Fr. uytCj are sacio, 
sancioy sanctuSy &c. From ay los is 
also sagimen, sagmeriy vervain, herba 

PURA 

ayvvdesy ol Xidoi oi k^-r)pTrifiivoi Twy 
(TTrifxoviou Kara rriv ap)(aiav xxpavTLKriVy 
Poll. : ixyvvBes are stones suspended 
from the warp in the ancient system 
of weavin<r. L. deduces it fr. ayi/i/w, 
I break : * A fragilitate quae est 
lapidum durorum.' Pliny says of 
the maple tree, thai writing-tablets 
were made of it, * as from the hard- 
ness of the wood and from its te- 
nacity it is easily split into thin 
pieces ' 

ayoffros : "Ayw is said of BEND- 
ING II. 8, 214. But indeed the hand 
may be said to be broken, when 



the fingers are closed. Compare Lat. 
* sufFrago,' the joint of the hinder leg 
of a beast, fr. * frago, frango ' 

"Aypei : age, come on. * Takea 
from swiftness in HUNTING,' St. 
Or rather: Come on to the hunt. It 
is the imperative of dypew fr. aypa 

* aypei(f>vav Key-obovriBa, Epigr, : 
a harrow having a hollow space be- 
tween each tooth 

ayvprrjs : See the note on ayepw- 

"Ayxw. Quinsy is rather derived 

fr. Kvv-ayxn» a STRANGULATION 
which forces men to put out their 
tongues like DOGS; or which makes 
the human face assume the form of 
that of a DOG 

"Ayw, as meaning, I CARRY 
through, I CARRY on, seems to 
have produced the sense of, I perfect, 
effect, do, in the Lat. ago. "Ayw is 
also, I bend ; and in this sense seems 
to be used forTre/ai-dyw, I draw round. 
So Trept-Tjyys is curved, and is ap- 
plied to a sliore and a bow 

"ASw : 1 satiate, is derived by Hm. 
fr. ciw; from the notion of weariness 
manifested by those who breathe 
hard. "Ahrjy, too much, might be 
formed regularly fr. arai pp. of aoi, 
(See uvebrjv) and would properly 
mean, by breathing; by breathing 
hard ; in a weary manner ; in the 
manner of ojie satiated. And aba) 
might be formed fr. abrjv. Or how 
shall we account for b in abtol 

'Aet: *To flatter the king rov act 
reigning,' i. e. Whatever king hap- 



AEI 



348 



Ain 



pens at any time to reign. Cicero 
lias : Ornnes Siciliae semper prae- 
tores. * The aei eldest annually re- 
signed this duty,' i. e. whoever at 
any time happened to be the eldest. 

* He desired he might be informed 
of whatever ctet new thing took place,* 
i. e. whatever at any time or at any 
place happened to take place. Thus 
also : * He gave honors to such as he 
liked aet,' i. e. whoever they hap- 
pened to be who at any time pleased 
.his fancy, or such as at any time or 

at any place pleased his fancy. 'Aei 
regards not only persons, but time 
and place 

aeipcji I join. See o-vvadpos 

ci^a : * Et longo periit arida 
facta SITU,' Ov. 

a^-T}XVs'. 'ARiDUsaltis Montibus 
audiri fragor,' Virg. Where Ser- 
vius observes : ' I. e. such a sound as 
is made by dry trees when broken. 
Hence ARIDUS means, very much ' 

a^ofiai : R. refers it to ayoSf which 
is perhaps rather fr. H^ofiai or 6t5<«;, 
a. 2. ayov 

"A^o/xai : I am hurt. — Fr. a^w. 
The notion of hurting is derived by 
Hm. from that of drying up or parch- 
inof. See a$(a) before a5a 

*'A^w : Comp. xpvj^^, ;//i/^w 

adpoos is referred by L. to &dio= 
ab(i), I heap up. See the note on 
'Adtjp 

Aia$(t) : * Sonuistis at, a?,' Seneca 
Med. 

A'iyetpos : Perhaps a better deri- 
vation is fr. at^, alyos, from the vi- 
brating nature of the poplar. 
Compare the word Kopvd-ai^y helmet- 
shaking 

atbios : So jj.a\pibios fr. fjiaxp. This 
termination is derived fr. eibu) or tSw, 
I am like. See eUu) 

AW^P : Homer has aWovn aib/jpa, 
SHINING Steel 

At0o>: Fr. pp. altrrat are {Estas, 
iestus 

Alveo) : I praise. Hence perhaps 
is Lat. veneo or vceneOy (as evrepos, 

* venter;' &c.) from the notion of the 
auctioneer praising the goods to 
be sold. * To stand With auctionary 
hammer in thy hand, Provoking 
TO GIVE MORE,' DrydcH. Voss. 
derives it fr. Cjviu) 



Ainvs : Compare, as to the deriva- 
tion, aXro, he lept, with Lat. 'altus' 

Alp^ui-. Hence Lat. hfereo ; pro- 
perly, I choose, prefer a thing, and 
so attach myself to it and cling to it 

AiffvXos is for aavXos fr, aaio fut» 
of cirw, I hurt 

Air&w : Fr. ar-airew, aTratrw (fl- 
pceto) is not improbably Lat. peto^ 
But see Troidos 

alros, COS i Pindar has Atos aWet 
Trav-boKf, the all-receiving house of 
Jove. Hm. proposes ciAo-ei fr. aXtros. 
Voss. defends airei, and fr. alros de- 
duces Lat. cedeSf as *menDax' fr. 
* menTior' 

'Amxiuevos : * from ukio or its de- 
rivative ciKa^u), in which x before fi, 
instead of y, is irregular. Accord- 
ing to the iirst derivation it receives 
the Attic reduplication : a<fw, a^cj, 
^X«» ^yA*«*> cLKrjy/Jiai, aKaxfJ-at,^ M. 

aKipos : Ov yap els aKip^s . . . ovS' 
es a-epyios, &c., Theocr, 

cLKvriaTis: *It is called from the 
difficulty there is to reach and scratch 
it,' Turton 

cLKoXovdos', Hence the figure of 
speech an-acoluthon, where the lat- 
ter part of the sentence does not 
exactly follow or tally with the 
foregoing 

aKpox^aXil : See x^XiKprjros 

aKTrj: a mound rising GRADUALLY 
like the shore. Bl. translates acrav 
Ttaph Pijjfjiiov in Soph., * ad araruni 
GRADUS.' Or aKTt) was used of a 
bank like *littus:' and thence of a 
mound of any elevation. 'Akt}) is 
-dlsQ a peninsula, or land for the most 
part washed by the sea. Hence At- 
tica. See ayw, I break. ^AktuI were 
pleasant spots on the coast, where 
the ancients retired to feast on fish 
and enjoy themselves. * In flc/fl,'says 
Cicero, 'cum mulierculis jacebat 
ebrius ' 

'AXdjjaaTpov : Many consider this 
a foreign word 

'AXaXa: J. derives it from the 
Hebrew shout of El-El, i. e. God- 
God. El occurs in Emmanu-el, Ga- 
bri-el, Micha-el, &c. 

"AXios : Compare aXirew 

'AXXa<Tff(o is fr. aXXos, as to * alter' 
is fr. Lat. alter 

*AXk}j : alee, an elk 



AAA 



349 



APH 



"AXAws : Comp. ' secus,' other- 
wise, and otherwise than it behoves 

'A/naXos : soft. Properly, plain, 
level. See ajiudos. So* planus' is 
soft in * piano-forte ' formed from 
'planus' and * fortis' 

cLfias : A better derivation perhaps 
is given in a//ts 

'Afxaio : Fr. pp. afjirjrai is afirjTos, 
harvest, wh. Lat. meto 

'AfijSpoaios. See the note. This 
word however may be formed fr. 
jjporos, as cuppobiaiov fr. acppoblTrj 

"Afjtfxos : Jabl. derives 'Ammon' 
from the Egyptian 

afKpaaia I So ufiPporos, a/.i(3aTOs for 
aftpoTOSy aftaros 

'Ajucjjia-I^aiva: It (ftaivei) moves 
(a^u^ts) both ways, i. e. with either 
end foremost 

'Ava : ** To have on the surface of 
(dva) the mouth, i. e. to speak of." 
J. understands am here to mean, 
through ; the mouth being the me- 
dium. The expression, 'Am every 
day, i. e. daily, may be compared 
with the expression, * fifty pounds 
PER annum,' i. e. annually 

'Avrip : From gen. avlipos Voss. 
derives the name of Andreas^ An- 
drew. I. e. Manly 

"Avdos : Hence the plant /;o/i/-a«- 
thos, having many flowers on 
each stern. * And polyanthos of un- 
number'd dyes,' Thomson 

'AvdpJivT} : It is an objection to 
the derivation of Lennep, that wasps 
and hornets do not particularly fre- 
quent flowers. They may however 
frequently be seen in sun-flowers, 
&c. ; and perhaps a wasp or hornet 
does not exactly express the word 

"A^(ov : "Ayio here is rather, I car- 
ry, bear. * He saw a greater sun 
appear Than his 'bright throne or 
burning AXLE-TREE could BEAR,' 
Milton 

(iTT-ayopevu) is applied to things, as 
parts of chariots &c. which give way 
or break by long use. It is properly 
applied to persons fainting. See an- 

"Airios : hence possibly apiRus 
(as * nuRus 'fr. was) and thence /?«- 
Rus 

apaios : Rarus is rather formed 
immediately fr. upaws, 'Apaios, ara- 
Kus, and hence rarus, as fr. iipovpa, 



* arura ' (as fiovaa, * musa ') is Lat. 

* ruris ' gen. of • rus ' 

apr]y(o is doubtless fr. iipito (See 
apkcfKio)y as Tfjiijyu) fr. r/zew. 

"Aprjs : * the Areopagus.^ Hence in 
the Acts : Dionysius the Areopagiie 

apis : in Heliodorus, is the handle 
of a gimlet (or wimble), or that part 
of it which turns it round. 'E7r-e|oet- 
beado) T(o Kpavi^ fj ai\p.ri tov TpviravoV 
CTreiT ripcfxa rjj apibi ffTp€(j)-effd(o to 
Tpvwavov : Let the point of the gim- 
let be fixed firm on the scull; then 
let the gimlet be gently turned by 
the apis. In the Epigrams we meet 
with Ka\ yvpas afX(f)L-berovs apibaSf on 
which Br. remarks : * *Apis is the 
instrument, which our workmen call 
the plane; with two handles, whence 
it is called a/z<^/6eros.' Others sup- 
pose it used here in the same sense 
as in the former passage 

'Apiarepeiov : See Trepiarepewv 

apveofxai : 'Efcw»' e/cwv ijfiapTOVf ovk 
apvfiaofiat, JEsch. I Willing, willing 
I have sinned, I will not deny it 

"ApTTTj : Hence sarpo, I prune ; 
wh. sarpimentum, sarmentum 

"Appr]v, aparjv : 'Apcevifcov, arsenic. 
Turton says : * From Arabic arsa- 
nek, or fr. apffrjv, a male ; because of 
its strong and deadly powers.' If 
arsanek means the same in Arabic, 
the Greek derivation is probably 
false 

apprjyris : Reiske derives it fr. a 
and pijv, a lamb : In temper not like 
a lamb 

'Aarelos : one of URBANE or po- 
lite manners; pleasing. Transferred 
to the form, graceful, elegant. — Fr. 
aarv, URBS 

'AcTTpayaXos *. Perhaps allied to 
ffTpayyos 

"AcTTv : L. derives it fr. aarai pp. 
of I'lbu) ; from the notion of crowd- 
ing, pressing together ; as opposed 
to the thin population of the coun- 
try 

uavp})s : Perhaps from a, much, 
and (Tvpw, I draw : *Trahere, i. e. 
per luxum distrahere, to waste, 
squander. Sallust : Omnibus niodis 
pecuniam trahunt,' Fac. 

acrv(f)r)\os is derived by Dm. fr. a- 
av({)os JEo\. for a-aotpos, unwise, fool- 
ish. The sentence in p. 39- col. 2, 
will thus mean ; * So foolish did 



ATA 



350 



BAI 



Atrides make me appear among the 
Argives' \ 

arapTrds I Compare the common 
saying, * It is a long lane which has 

NO TURNING* 

"Arra : as allied to cLTnra and Trair- 
TTo, may perhaps be compared with 
* Sir' and * Sire' 

a-Tp€K^s has been referred also to 
a, not, and a supposed obsolete word 
TpeKos, guile, allied to trick, Dutch 
treck. Without guile, true 

"Aro): I hurt, is fr. arai pp. of 
aw, I breathe ; I breathe hard, dry 
(like a5w, which comes fr. aw) ; T 
parch; and hence, I hurt. (Seea^o- 
fxai in the Additions.) Hence arjy, 
ardu 

avffTaXeos : 'Accedes SICCUS ad 
unctum,' Hor. 

Avrws, in the sense of * gratis,' may 
perhaps be compared with our ex- 
pression, * All the SAME for that' 

cKfi-ebpwv : a sink, sewer. — That 
place which receives what is eva- 
cuated CLTTO rrjs ebpas 

faj(€pbos is translated by Br., a 
wild pear 

"Aw : I shine. Fr, pp. aarai is 
aoTYipy a star. Hence ai/w whence 
auRum 

BaSos : Hence too vadum, and to 
wade 

BdOos, Objection will perhaps 
be made to the system adopted 
through this work of forming words 
from passive first aorisls. But in 
truth it is not to be objected to. 
In the first place, there can be no 
Reason why this tense should not be 
used in forming words. Then, how 
shall the be accounted for? That 
vi^doj is from veu), is allowed. If we 
derive it from the first aorist evrjOrjv, 
the origin of in this word is mani- 
fest. So in 7rX//0w from ttXcw, /3Xw0w 
from /3Xow, 8 can be accounted for 
from €7r\rfdrip, €(3\d)di]v. This for- 
mation will also account for opexOecj 
from 6p€')(di]v, &pQpov from apdrjv, 
ffKapO fibs from eaKapdrjp, aradepos from 
effTadrjv, xpadvpos from expadriVf t)^- 
6vs from 'ix'^riv. This last indeed 
may be formed from the perf. pass, 
infin. 'ixQai, But this will not ap- 
ply to all the words, which are men- 
tioned. And indeed did it apply to 
all, there would be no need for dis- 



pute, whether we should refer such 
derivatives to the perfect infinitive 
passive, or to the first aorist pas- 
sive ; it would be perfectly indiffe- 
rent. In either case the 6 would be 
accounted for 

BatVw : Hence bcenOy beno, veno 
(as /3optir, * voro'), wh. veni p. of venio 

BaX/3is: So we speak of the hounds 
THROWING off 

BaXtos : Hence perhaps valius, 
varius 

BaXXw, &c. : It is curious to ob- 
serve from what few roots the Greeks 
formed that part of the language 
which may be called their own. For 
the names which they gave to ani- 
mals, herbs, and minerals were ge- 
nerally foreign words. The facility 
of formation was sometimes derived 
from the flexibility of the form of 
their verbs. Thus the verb /3aXXw 
(or whatever was the original word) 
admitted the forms /3eXw, /3oXw, /3dXw, 
jSXaw, /3Xew, /3X/w, /3Xdw, I3\vw. And 
from these forms sprang jSeXos, /3e- 
Xoi'T], (36\iTOv, j36Xl3irov, /3oXi7, (^ovXri, 
jSovXofiaif ^dXavoSf fiaXdvTioVf /3aX- 
/3/s, /3Xd7rrw, /3Xaorrew, f^XeTrto, l3Xfj- 
rpoVf (3XiTr(0, /3Xv(£w, I^Xdjdu)^ j^Xojdpos, 
and others. From a^w were ctfcafVw, 
wh. oLKaiva, aKavda ; df:ew, wh. clkc- 
oTpa ; dfcow, wh. oucoj), ctKovu). Some- 
times it arose from the changes in 
the tenses : Thus from dyw, the pre- 
sent, were formed dyost dyw»', dypos, 
dypios, &c.; from a^w, the future, 
were a^w>/, ci^ws ; from ctKraif the 
perf. pass., was aKrup. It will be 
manifest from this consideration that, 
by not attending to the derivations 
of Greek words, we introduce into 
the Greek language a vast many 
more native roots than that lan- 
guage really contains 

Ba/u/3a/vw i» for /3a/3a/vw ; allied 
to /3a/3d<?w, I babble, talk like babies 

Bdpts or (3dpts: The primary mean- 
ing is variously represented by a high 
house ; a high mountain ; a deep pit ; 
a boat ; &c. 

Bdros, a bramble. Nvv to fiev <po- 
p^oire ficLTOi, (popeoire h' aKavOai, The- 
ocr. : Now, ye brambles, bear vio- 
lets ; bear them, ye thorns 

PavKos, small : hence paucus, small 
in number. Others derive it {r» 
Travpos 



BEA 



351 



BYft 



BeXrepos : * B^Xtivtos is properly, 
qui maxime valet in jaciendo/ 
Voss. 

fir)G(TU)l From p. iSeprjxa are Prj- 
Xi'fa, bechicSf medicines for relieving 
coughs 

BiKos : * Pitcher ; picker French, 
which Men. derives fr. Lat. picarium 
and that fr. /3/k-os,' T. So (jvpaa, 
* purse' 

Bios : Fr. /3tos is /3iow, /3iw, I live. 
Fr. Piuj is ftzo, vio, (as Popd, * voro') 
viFo (as Poes, boVes) 

BXcLTTTw is fr. pXaii)=pX€(i). Pro- 
perly, 1 hurt by striking. See 
fiXaareat, So bcnrTU) is fr. Saw, SyVrw 
fr. bvio. From /3Xa7rrw is Lat. hlatta, 
(soft for hiapta) a kind of worm or 
moth which hurts clothes or books 

BXeTTw is fr. /3Xew, the notion of 
aiming being transferred to the eye. 
So Schultens derives * intueor' fr. tvw 
wh. TiTV(TKU)y I aim 

BXvio is another form of (dXclu), 
/iXe(o. A fountain casts forth its 
stream 

BoXtTop, from its signifying the dung 
of an ass, came to be used for an ass 

BovXrj is for fioXri fr. /3e/3o\a pm. 
of /3e\w. From the notion of CAST-' 
ING in the mind. 'EW fpetrl PdXXeo 
(Tjjaif Horn. 

Bpa^vs : Hence Mt. derives brevis, 
Bpax^Sy braCHis, braVis, (as^aXa^?/, 
fioXXri becomes malVa), brevis. See 
(ipe^os 

operas : So also Heinsius : * Bpe- 
ras is PROPERLY said only of a 
MAN. For all the Gods were wor- 
shipped as PpoTo-eibe'is and in a hu- 
man form' 

Bpe0os : See ftpa-^^ys above. I 
know not whether brevis may not be 
better derived fr. Ppe(f)os, as *niVis' 
fr. vi^os : Brevis being primarily 
taken as, short of stature. * Homo 
brevi corpore,' Suet. 

BpifjLuj, • Breme ; cruel, sharp, 
severe. From bremman. Sax., to 
RAGE or foam ; often written brim 
and bryme in our old language. Chau- 
cer : Thistles thicke, And breris 
brimme for to pricke. Sackville : 
Baleful shrieks of ghosts are heard 
most brim,' T. 

Bpvu) : See the note on ftpvu). Per- 
haps Ppvcj is nothing else than /BXww, 
the X and p being interchanged. So 



yXcKfifOf ypa(f>u) 

Bv(o : * Bvw, buo, is, I fill, pleo ; 
wh. e/z-j3i/w, imbuOy is impleo. But 
the Latins used imbuo in a confined 
sense for, impleo liquore,' Voss. 

I^u/jloXo'^os : "FjTTeid\ U'a fxr} Trpos 
ToiaL (dio^oIs iroXXa-ypv 'Aet Xo^^wvres 
(^ti}fXo-X6yoL KaXu)fxeda, &c., Phere- 
crates. Boy/moXoxoi, says Voss., are 
properly those who frequented the 
altars in time of sacrifices, and beg- 
ged with much servility 

B(5s : Fr. this form is Lat. bos 

TaXeujTTis : a starry lizard : * fr. 
yaXrj, a weasel. From its climbing 
through walls holding by its claws 
like a weasel,' Voss. 

TeywviD : I speak distinctly or 
clearly. Feywve fiot ttSv tovto, iEsch. 

Fevvaios : We say, a man of fa- 
mily. So 'generosus' fr. 'genus, 
generis* 

Tevvdb): wh. yvdb), yvCjfWh.gna- 
scor (for gnory as * irascor' for * iror') 
nascor, natus sum, natus, «, natio 

TrfdeLov, yriTctov: For yjyrtov Salm, 
thinks that the iEolians said yyjTnoy, 
wh. Lat. gepe, cepe or cape, an 
onion 

rxdfio and ypa<pb) appear to be of 
the same origin. So Lat. fLagellum 
was written in Greek (pFdyeXXov 

TXvKvs : by transposition yvXicvs, 
wh. dulciSy as ha is ya 

Toris : Wess. gives the same deri- 
vation : * Fr. yoosy a kind of sacred 
yell, which was much used in the MA- 
GIC rites and songs.' So Seneca : 
* Ululatu barbarico magicos 
cantus occinebat' 

Tow : hence genu, as irOhes, ttE- 
hesy pEdcs 

topyos : The double y may be add- 
ed, as /3 in /3aX/3/s 

yvXios is fr. yuw, I hold, contain 

Vvptj : * What shall I say of these 
vile andro-gyneSy these men-wo- 
men, with their curled locks, their 
crisped and frizzled hair'?' Harmar 

TvpyaQos '. The double y may be 
added, as in yopyos, and as p in 
/3aX/3/s 

Adcpv : * The derivation by Dona- 
tus of alacris is the truest, fr. Hi- 
buKpvSy without tears, lively,' Voss. 
Some refer alacer to * ala' or * alis 
acer,' but ' ala' has its first long 

Act: for Sect wh. deet, deCet, as 



AEft 



352 



Erx 



crw^os, ' speCus* 

Aeof, beib) : I fear. Fr. pp. hebei- 
fiat is belfios, fear ; wh. Lat. timor, 
as * tgeda' fr. balba 

bia : At' e^dpas yiyveadai or ikc- 
adai Tivl is somewhat similar to the 
expression, To incur (incurrere in) 
the hostility of any one 

Aia in composition sometimes ex- 
presses contention : hi-aeiaoiiai coi, 
I will contend with you in singing. 
This sense is derived from that of 
dividing and separating 

At-dyw : I se-duce, lead apart from. 
Hence it is used of entertaining the 
people with shows, &c. ; i. e. of se- 
ducing or drawing them from their 
usual occupations. Hence, biayuyrj 
is, a show or any thing which af- 
fords entertainment. A di-version. 
Aiaywyi^ in this sense may also come 
fr. biayu) i. e. top yjiovovy I pass the 
time. As we say, a pastime 

bidSofiai : Palladius has aKtijXriKes 
crjpiKO'biaarai, worms weavers of 
silk ; from p. Sebiaarai 

Atd-0opoy : Salm. supposes it 
means properly, pretium, price, 
fr. Sta-^opos, PRECIOUS, excellent, 
where bia expresses eminence 

bi-epafia is properly that which 
draws through or through which 
things are drawn 

bt-r)yKv\rifjievos to bopv : having my 
hand fixed on the ay KvXrj or thong 
of a spear, ready to throw it from it. 
Hence the metaphorical expression 
birjyKvXrffjiivos top Kepavvov, having a 
thunderbolt in my hand and ready to 
throw it 

Ak-q : Hence dicnus, dignus, one 
who has a right to any thing, one 
whom it is just to reward or pu- 
nish 

Ais : hence Lat. bis. Unless it is 
for *duis' fr. *duo,' as * bellum' for 
'duellum' from *duo' 

Av6(f)os : hence bvocpepos, dark ; pi. 
fern. bvo(])€pai, by transpos. bevocppai, 
denophrce, denobne, (as a/z(I)&;, aniBo) 
denehrce, tenebr^e, (as Taeda from 
Aatbos) 

AoxfJ-ios : a dochmiac, a foot of this 
nature : niidc duchmtac 

eyx'^Xvs : Hence Mt. derives (en- 
guilla=)anguiUa,iis *anGo' fr. ayXw. 
Others refer anguilla to * anguis,' 
from its twisting about like a snake 



^yxos : Hence perhaps (enchis, 
and for euphony, as Seta from Xatra,) 
ensis. For eyxos, says Voss., was 
used not only for a spear but also 
for a sword 

"Edos : * one's manner or usual 
way ; wh. edto, I am accustomed or 
USED to, or I am in the use and ha- 
bit of: ethics, what relates to the 
behaviour, usual habits and man- 
ners of men as men, as rational and 
moral agents,' Dawson 

E'lbb) : I am like. "AvdptoTros, a 
man : avOpioTro-eib^s, avOpMiro-ib^s, 
avdpojTTobrjSy a.vdp(i)7ru)br]Sf like a man 

E'kw, I retire. From pm. olfca is 
oIkos, a house; a place to which 
rustics RETIRED after the labors of 
the day 

'E»c in compounds sometimes 
means, to the end, thoroughly, com- 
pletely : as we say. To see it out. 
To light it out. So ex in * expug- 
no' 

"EfcaoTos : 'Enas and cKatTTOs have 
somewhat the same alliance as * se- 
ver' and * several.' * Each several 
ship a victory did gain,' Dryden. So 

* separate' and * separately' 

• 'EKarop: Hence Mt. derives Lat. 
centum. 'E/caror, Kearop, keptop (as 
vice vers4 Keiaro for kcIpto), centum 

'EXaw : Fr. pp. part. eXafxeprj, 
driven or beaten out, is a lamina or 
thin plate of matter, and lamella for 
laminella 

'EXey^w • * Of these sophisms and 
elenchs of merchandize I skill not,' 
Milton. * Hear him problematize, 
syllogize, elenchize/ Ben Jonson 

'EXevdepos: fr. eXevdio. ' Free and 
independent to go and come as 
he pleases,' Ormston 

e/i^opeofjLai : Perhaps fr. eficpopov- 
fiaiy ^opovfiai, <ppovofiaL is Lat.^rMor 

evbeXexYis : assiduous : Perhaps 
EP is here the same as e$ : ex'^^ es t€- 
Xos, holding on to the end 

"EvcKa : Hence TovvcKaj i. e. tov 
eVe/ca, on account of this. And ovve- 
Ka, i. e. ov epenat on account of which. 
We find even wpxep ovpcku 

"EpepoL : Hence perhaps ineri, in- 
Feriy (wh. infra^ infernus, &c.) as 
* aVernus' fr. aoppos 

'Ejppia, ej'ea : Hence Lat. novem. 
First, evcA, eneEM, as b^xA, de- 
cEM. Then enEem, enOVem, as 



EHA 



353 



EPI 



vEos, * nOVus.* Then enovem, no- 
vemHy as evepde, vepde ; epi^a, * rixa' 

'Eir-ayyeXKofiat : I promise, en- 
gage, i. e. DECLARE that I will act 
in a particular manner. 'ETr-ryyyet- 
Xavra avT^ apyvpiov hovvaiy NT. : 
They engaged to give him silver or 
money. Also, I profess, i. e. an- 
nounce my capability to engage in 
any business 

'Eir-ayofxai : I draw tight ; pro- 
perly said of riders drawing the 
reins towards themselves. So 
Lat. adduco : * Commodissimum 
esse laxissimas habenas habere ami- 
citiae, quas vel ADDUCERE, cum ve- 
ils, vel remittas,' Cic. Also, I allure, 
persuade ; i. e. I draw to myself. 
*E7r-ayw, I make an attack on an 
enemy ; i. e. I LEAD (my forces) 
AGAINST him 

'ETT-aywyj) is used for any evil or 
punishment brought or inflicted 
ON any one. Tom kv tTraywy^, 
LXX.t Those who are in distress or 
captivity. 'Ev ///xepct CTr-aywy^s, Id.: 
In the day of retribution. So called, 
says Biel, because this day brings 
ON us the reward of our past deeds , 

eiri-ppoBos ; a helper. — One who 
rushes on towards another {^era 
podov) with violent impetuosity. 
Comp. (^oribpofxiii). Toitf ol cTrippoOos 
^ey 'Ad}']vr)t Hom. : Such a helper to 
him was Minerva 

cTTirappodos: a helper. — * For enip- 
fwdoSf as uTaprripos for 6.T7]pds/ Dm. 
Toirf TOL eywj/ eTTiTappodos elfii, Hom. : 
Such a helper am 1 to you 

"ETTo/zat : ^ol. eicofxaiy wh. sekomaiy 
(as e^, * sex'), sequomai, and in the 
Lai in form sequor 

"Epa : * Earth : that which one 
ERETH, i. e. plougheth. He that 
ERES my land, Shaksp.,* HT. 

'Epe/5w : "Ettos Trpos eiros epeibo- 
fiead', Aristoph. : We assailed each 
other word against word. Or, more 
properly. We contended ^c. 
For €p€ib<i)z=€pib(i) is fr. epis, eptbos, 
contention ; or fr. ^piboy a. 2. of 
€pi$<a, I CONTEND 

epeiKU) : 'EpetTTw Kal epeuw, I throw 
down and break. Fr. epekw is ripa 
for rica, (as \i;Ko$, luPus) as brok- 
en and craggy. * Littus est de- 
pressum, declive atquc humilc ; ripa 



altior fere et PRiERUPTiOR,* Fac. 
Or ripa is fr. epetTrw, in allusion to 
fragments of rocks THROWN down 
by the waves 

kpiirvT) : " That which is broken 
or abrupt.'* Rather, That which is 
THROWN DOWN. Hence some 
consider epnrvai to mean pieces of 
mountains thrown down. Some 
derive the word fr. epi, wyeu) : A 
place where the wind blows vehe- 
mently 

"Epts : Hence ept^w, I contend ; a. 
1. epiaa, JEo\. epi^a, wh. Lat. rixa, 
rixor 

'Epvdposi Hence Lat. ruTHrus, 
ruBruSt (afterwards ruber) a, um, as 
ovQap becomes * uBer.' Also fr. 
epvdui is ruTHus, ruFus as Orfp and 
(j)rip, &c. are commuted 

*Epvio : Hence Lat. servo, 'Ejovw, 
seruOy (as epw, * sero') serVo, as veY- 
poy, * neVrus,' * nerVus ;* Tcavpos, 
* paVrus,' * parVus' 

eadXos : 'EffflXw yap aybpl eadXa 
teal bibol (deosy Prov. : For God gives 
good things to a good man 

'Eo-^apa, a gridiron : * Fr. e^xapa, 
focus, a hearth, is eax^p^^* foculus, a 
gridiron,' Voss. 

"Erepos : Fr. 6 erepos, ovrepos Seal, 
derives Lat. uter 

"Eros : Hence Lat. vetuSy i. e. one 
in years. As * senis' fr. ^vos 

EiJ^o/iai ; Hence irpoa-tv^riy a 
place of prayer, applied by Ju- 
venal, as some suppose, in contempt 
to the Jews : * Ede ubi consistas? in 
qu-^ te quaero proseuchd ? ' Or it is 
a beggar's stand, or place where beg- 
gars prayed or begged for relief 

*E<p-r]ixfxivaL or eir-afifxevai eibeos : 
fr. Jinixai pp. of &TrTu). * Formosai 
quae speciem sibi aptam et quasi 
connexam habebant,' Wess. ; who 
compares * Coelum stellis fulgentibus 
aptuni in Ennius. Women of appro- 
priate form or symmetry 

e^->/7rrat : Tpwe^at bk tcyjbe e0>;rr- 
Taty Horn.: Cares are suspended 
over the Trojans. Fr. ij-rrrai pp. of 
oTrrw, as apraaiy I suspend, is fr. 
apw. Or, are linked on with 
them 

"Exw : Fr. pm. ©xa, and Xa/i7ra$, 
gen. Xafuirabosy a lamp, is Xafiirabo' 
'oxosy Xafivuboi^os, one who holds a 
2 Y 



E^r 



334 



GEO 



lamp. Habeo, like ^x^> combines 
the senses of having and holding. 
What I have in my hand, I hold in 
it. In the Marriage Service we find. 
To have and to hold. "E^w is also, I 
dwell ; like Habito from Habeo, Ha- 
bitum 

e\piaofiai : This word is sometimes 

used of PLEASANT or AGREEABLE 

raillery, and of the jokes and witti- 
cisms of a party ; and is hence 
transferred to persons entertaining 
one another in other ways : ^vv b' 
otprj Kai bopTTOv ^A-xatoiaiv TervneaOai, 
...avrttp enreira Kai aXXoJS e\piaa(TdaL 
MoXttJ Kai (ftopfiiyyt, Horn. : Now it 
is time to prepare dinner for the 
Greeks (the suitors); and then let 
them delight one another with sing^ 
ing and with the harp 

Zrj/iiia, a loss, is properly that 
which is sought for with eagerness ; 
and is fr. e^jyyuai pp. of Cew, in the 
same way that ^i/rew is, I seek for 
eagerness, fr. e^^jrat. * What woman, 
having ten pieces of silver, if she 
LOSE one piece, doth not light a 
candle, and seek diligently till 
she find it?' NT. 

Zvyoy is the beam of a balance as 
it JOINS the scales which are sus- 
pended on its ends 

Zvdos is referred by Jabl. to the 
Coptic 

'HX/kos.> Jamieson opposes the de- 
rivation of Lennep : * Aikos or \ik is 
the only radical part of rjXtKos, TrjXi- 
Kos, TrriXUos. 'H-X/kos, both from its 
form and signification, has evidently 
taken, as its first syllable, the dat. 
^ fern, of OS ; ttj-XIkos, apparently the 
dat. fem. of the article ; Trrj-Xkost the 
same case of ttos. I have no hesita- 
tion in saying that Xiuos is radically 
the very same term with our like' 

"Uavxos: Compare * sedate' fr. 
* sedeo,' and ' sedare,' to calm, 
quiet 

^Hrop : Mey aX-t'iropos 'Ay^iaao^ 
Horn. : Of the great or brave-heart- 
ed Anchises 

'H^w : Comp. * fragor' fr. * fran- 

go' 

6ap<Tos: * Periculosa et calida 

consilia,' Cic: Hot, rash, 'fl TroXXa 
KUi Bfpfjia KciKu fiOxOr)(Tas, Soph. 

O^Xyu) : 'H <plXoy vnyov OeXyrjTpoy, 



Eurip. : O thou dear charm of 
sleep 

0e6s has been also traced to 0€ao- 
fxai : He who views and superintends 
all things. Comp. 0ea, a spectacle 

0?27w : * For Ooijyu) fr. els dobv 
ayw, I carry to a sharp point,' Dm. 
Qob& is used in the sense of sharp 

dpios : The passage quoted in p. 
114 is thus translated by Brunck : 
* Specta et pedem veli nonnihil laxa, 
nam Ciecias iste jam calumnias spi- 
rat . . . Sed tu extremos funes laxa. 
Ventus remittit' 

QvfiPpa is derived by Salm. from 
a place called Thymbra, where it 
grew plentifully. But the place 
might have been called from the 
plant. So the herb TravaKTos is re- 
ferred by Salm. to the place Panac- 
tus ; but the place is derived by 
Berkel from the herb growing there. 
But in matters, of which all are pro- 
foundly ignorant, who can be a 
judge ? 

Ovpa : ^ol. <pvpa (as 6//p, (brjp); 
wh. fores, (as /xvX?;, mola) and /ora*, 
abroad, wU. foreign 

Qojfxiy^ : * dwfjLos est acervus, ge- 
neraliter ; Oojfxiy^, acervus glome- 
rum SIMUL POSiTORUM etinfunem 
obvolutorum,' Classical Journal, No. 
63, p. 1(51 

laXefios, h'jXe/xos are rather fr. la, 
h)y exclamations ; Xcfios being a ter- 
mination 

Iv: Comp. ^tv and vtv 

^Ivis is fr. ?s, ivds, strength. 
* Children are the strength and vigor 
of their parents,' Dm, * Nate, mese 
viRiis, mea magna potentia,' 
Virg. 

lo-fiupos : 11.6, 242 : 'Apyeloi, lofxto- 
poi, eXeyx^'es. 1 know not whether it 
may be translated here, FOOLISH in 
the use of the DART. Certainly the 
usual interpretation does not suit the 
passage 

"Ittttos : Icel. hoppa is a mare, to 
which Serenius refers hobby 

'laTO-l3oeifs : the pole of a plough 
which goes between two oxen. — Per*' 
haps fr. lards (doos. An ox-mast, as 
resembling the mast of a ship and 
used for oxen. St. derives it fr. 'ioTrj- 
yut : * Cui BOVES quasi assistunt' 

iwyt) : See the note in p. 123. 



KAZ 



355 



KEA 



Stephens compares KVfiaT-uyr/ (fr. 
KvjjLaTa ayw)in Herodotus 

Kac^u) : Fr. pp. KEKaarai Mor. de- 
rives castus. The ornament and em- 
bellishment expressed by ku^u) 
might be transferred to the grace of 
tlie virtues comprehended in the 
word castus. * Mir^ castimonia de- 
corat atque exornat, ut generali no- 
mine (decorandi atque exornandi) 
meruerit norainari,' Voss. 

KaXos : specious, showy, fine. Pro- 
perly, FAIR to look at 

Kafxa^, a pole to support vines, 
may be formed fr. Ko/xui fut. of 
Kafivb) : from the metaphorical no- 
tion of its LABORING tO support 
them. As Horace of the woods : 
Nee jam sustineant onus Sylvae la- 

BORANTES 

KcifjLTrru), fca/iTTw : * I embrace Scali- 
ger's opinion that a plain or level 
place was called campus from the no- 
tion of the circus or riding-course 
which was called by the Sicilians 
KufMiros fr. Kafxirriy the act of bending 
or turning round horses ; whence 
the goal or pillar round which the 
chariots turned in a course was call- 
ed fca/z7rn/p. Pacuvius : Extremum 
intra campterem ipsum Jam praegre- 
ditur Parthenopaeum,' Voss. 

YiapKLVOS : KdpKVOS, KUVKpOSy wh. 

probably Lat. cancrus or cancel' 

KaT-uyo/jiai : Oi €K UeXoTros kut- 
-ayofievoL I They who have sprung 
from Pelops : i. e. have deduced 
(their origin) from him, or are de- 
duced, derived from him 

K-ar-aywy?) : the bringing (of one« 
self) to or arrival at any place ; the 
staying at any place at which we 
have arrived ; the place at which 
we stay, a residence, house, head- 
quarters. Sic. So KaTuyofiai is, I 
reside or am hospitably entertained 
at any one's house : Karayovrai act 
irapa aoL oi KpuriaToi \aKehaifxoviii}v, 
Xen. But others derive this notion 
from ambassadors and great men be- 
ing CONDUCTED to a person's 
house: * Deducitur ad Janitorem 
quendam hospitem, comitesque ejus 
item apud ceteros hospites collocan- 
tur,' Cic. 

Ke becomes in Latin the particle 
que^ as in Absque 



K^haiDt (TK^hciu) : With oKehio may 
be compared To shed, Sax. seed. 
' To shed: Topour out; to scatter/ 
T. 

KekiovTEs: The passage in p. 133 
is thus translated by Vk. : ' Tarn 
pulchra profecto Nemo opera in ca- 
latho distinxerit omnibus ullo Flori- 
bus, aut radio texens tam stamen 
acuto Neverit in variam per longa 
voliimina telam' 

Ke^aX?) : to t]irow es ice^aXjJv is, 
to throw headlong. Hence Demostb. 
has, To go to the judgment-seat « 
»ce0aX?/j/, in a hurry : * gradu praeci- 
piti, subito impetu, nuUaque mor& 
interposit^/ TH. 

K-qKLb) is usually derived by redupl. 
fr. KLWy a verb expressing motion in 
general 

Kt^XJs is for KaeWs fr. kcho ; under 
the notion of a mark made by burn- 
ing either generally or in the sense 
of a brand 

Kr}fios : for Kacfios fr. mw, caVo, 
That which is hollowed or hollow 

KXat'w, KXavMi I weep, make la- 
mentation. Fr. pp. KeKXavfjLai is 
KXavfxaj a lamentation, ejulatus; and 
perhaps clamo for claumo, Clamois 
usually referred to kXu^oj 

KXi/ua^: Compare To climb 

KXow, I break., Fr. pp. KCKXaffcrai 
is Lat. classis, one of the five frac- 
tions or divisions of the Roman 
people. Homer has bia-KXaacas 

KXels is not only a key, but the 
collar-bone. Plutarch says that, 
when Philip's collar-bone (k-XcIs) was 
broken in battle, and his surgeon 
asked him for a remuneration for 
his attendance, Philip told him jok- 
ingly : Take as much as you like, 
ri)y yap KXeiv ^^eis. In medical lan- 
guage * clavicle' (fr. * clavis ') is used 
for the collar-bone 

KP(i)bovs is perhaps for Kevwbovs, 
Kevo-obovs. See ayp€l<pva in the Ad- 
ditions 

KoXXo : Proto-col is derived by 
Voss. also fr. irpwrrf KoXXa : * The 
first glue with which pages are 
joined together. They meant by it a 
copy in which public acts were 
written out first by notaries, so as 
to be afterwards writt^tJ out more 
neatly or more fully.' A kind, then. 



KOA 



a56 



KYP 



of foul copy. Protocol is a state 
term 

KoSXvpa : Hence KoWvpihwv^ a 
little cake. * The Collyridians were 
a sect, towards the close of tlie 
fourth century, denominated from a 
little cake wliich they offered to the 
Virgin Mary,' EB. 

KoviicXos, k6vl\os : the same as 
KvviKXost wh. cuniculus. Our word 
cony is allied 

kOjOT/: a girl. Hence the diminutive 
Corinna^ a female name. And per- 
haps Cora in Pizarro 

Kopvfxpos is a bunch of berries, as 
growing on the (Kop) top 

Kojowi't; : Hence corcne, come, cor- 
nix 

Kofffios : ornament ; and the 
world. Comp. * mundus,' substan- 
tive and adjective. * Tlie Greeks, 
thos*- critical and refined judges of 
things, expressed the mundane sys- 
tem by a word which signifies beau- 
ty — Kofffiosy* Hervey. * Dum terra 
coelum media libratum feret, NiTi- 
DUSQUE certas mundus evolvet 
vices,' Seneca 

Kp€fi(no : Hence some derive cru- 
mena, a purse, as being suspended. 
Fac. defines crumenn * sacculus e 
brachio aut coHodepen dens' 

l^pr]TiKos TTovs : a Creiic foot, of 
this nature : Crettcis. , Not, Creti- 
ciis, which is a dactyl 

Kpivo) : Hence crinis, properly the 
hair separated into locks or 
tresses. Cerno, J sift, is fr. dpv(o for 

KpiviD 

Kpopos : * Kpovos auctor est tem- 

PORUM,' VOSS. 

KpvTrro) : * Crypt is a subterra- 
nean cell or cave ; more especially 
under a church for the interment of 
particular persons,' T. Hence also 
crypto-gamous y)\anis. KpvirTio seems 
allied to K-XvTrrw (for KaXvTrrw) as 
yp&^u to y\d(l>M 

KT€is, g. KTcvos, a comb, is fr. 
KTcyio fut. of Kreivu), 1 kill, and seems 
to be called from its mangling and 
dividing the hair, in allusion to the 
mangling and dividing of the limbs 
expressed by KTetvia 

Kvbotbonacjf 1 confound, and Kvbot- 
ftos, confusion, are allied, and seem 
to come from a verb Kvbolu), See the 



note on Kvhoifjios 

Kvpjjacria is fr. Kvp, a top, and /5t'- 
Paacu pp. of j3aw : That which GOES 
to a TOP. Comp. oKpipas in the Ad- 
ditions 

Kvpjjts : * Fr. Kvpojf sancio, I or- 
dain or ratify laws, (See Kvpios) is 
Kvpis, KupBts,* Hevne. So fiopos, * mor- 
Bus' 

KtanXXu} : * I know not whether it 
is fr. k-ws, (gen. kwtos)- from the idea 
of lying in an easy manner on one 
SKIN and so chatting pleasantly,' 
L. 

Adyrjvos : * After all these cita- 
tions from the Welsh to the Spanish 
by Johnson, we must rather derive 
flagon fr. lagena, X&yrivos, by pre- 
fixing f,' T. 

Xa^vpos : as humorous, facetious, 
fr. XeXa/zat pp. of Xaw, I speak, may 
be compared with * facundus' fr. 
* for,' as * iracundus' fr. * iror' wh. 
' irascor.' In the sense of impudent,^ 
it seems to be properly, a TALKER, 
one who talks freely 

Xa^: with the heel, EXTREMO 
pede. Whence Voss. derives it fr. 
X(t^(o Dor. for Xj/^w fut. of Xijyw. 
The foot ENDS witli the heel. From 
Xa^, i.e. lacs, by transp. cah, is pro- 
bably Lat. caLv, a heel, as AyaX fr. 
Atal 

AauSf Xews : From Dor. Xevs is 
probably Lat. laiis, as declared be- 
fore an assembly of the people, or 
as popular applause 

Xao-Tp6(pos is he who feeds the 
people : Xalorpcxfios \ he wh5 Is | 
fed by thg | people ] 

Aem ; Xrj\s, ibos : From Dor. Xot- 
bos is perhaps Lat. l^edo, as fr. fiov- 
cAI is * musiE ' 

Aet'xw : Hence (for licho, ligo,) 
lingo, wh. lingua and language 

Aenos, Xetris, ibos : * Lepidus is 
derived by Donatus fr. XeTribos : * quia 
lepidus homo quasi lamina politus 
est.' Rather, Lepos, on*, is fr. Xenos, 
and fr. lepos is lepidus. So * madi- 
dus ' fr, * madeo,' &c. 

Ai'iyo) : Fr. Dor. Xdyw is languo, 
(as ' pago, paNgo ') langueo 

Aijfirj : If from Xaw, I see, Xrjfia 
was the sight, Xv/ii; is that which 
affects the sight 

A/rroi ; oil. From ^ol. XIkos, XL- 



AIS 



357 



MEI 



Kop is Lat. liquor, liquidus. So fr. 
Xc/ttw, iEol. AetVw, is * liqui * p. of 

• linquo ;' or * linquo ' is fr. XifiTrut, 
Mo\. XifiKbty * limquo ' 

XitTTTos : Fr. v7r6-\i(TiT0Sy suh-lispuSy 
sub-listus, (as STudium for SPii- 
diuni) Scaliger and Vossius deduce 
Lat. sub-lestus, thin, weak, infirm : 

* Gravior paupertas fit, fides suhles- 
tiovy' Plaut. 

Xoibopos: a reviler. Bl. derives 
this fr. Xoito, I hurt, (wh. Xoiyos) 
for we hurt by word as well as by 
deed. Hence some derive Lat. Itedo : 
But it should thus be rather written 
ICEdo. See Xela above 

Xot/Jtos is fr. XeXoi/jai pp. of Xoiu). 
See above 

Xmcrdus is fr. eXoi(yQr\v a. 1. p. of 
Xo/w ; and acquired its meaning of 
last from one who lags behind hurt 
and disabled. * Jamque fere spatio 
extremo fessique sub ipsani Finem 
adventabant ; levi cum SANGUINE 
NisusLABiTURiNFELix,'&c.,Virg. 

Xvyri : Hence may have come III- 
CHS for lugufi, as * saCer ' for ' saGer * 
fr. uyos, Lucus is usually referred 
lo * lux, lucis' 

Xvdpov is fr. iXvdrjv a. 1. p. of Xuw ; 
as that which is to be WASHED 
away. As Xvfia fr. XeXvfxai pp. 

XvrTi-a>bus : qui sub virili person^ 
niuliebrem fabulam agit. * A Li/sidcy 
obscoenorum carminum auctore, qui 
7-0 Kivaibo-Xoyelv primus dicitur in 
lyricam invexisse poesin,' Jacob 

MnXak'os : wh. yua/Vos, and malceo, 
mulceo, as KuXuf^os, cUlmus 

Mavfjs : Diogenes had an only ser- 
vant, who was called by this name. 
On his running away from him, Dio- 
genes resolved not to send for him 
back, saying that, as Manes was 
able tn live without him, it would 
be base if he could not live without 
AJanes 

fjLnpavy^u) is fr. fxapaii)=fJiapnivoj, 
and avyr): and is thus applied to the 
SPLENDOR of the eye fading 

Maari^ is fr. fiefjiarTTai pp. of fjuo) : 
That by which 1 move another has- 
tily, or stimulate him 

Marrros is fr. /j€/m(Trai pp. of ^nw, 
I seek for witli eagerness : * That 
wl)icli infants seek for instinctively,* 
Vk. 

f.ia\p is fr. pe^axj/ai pp. of a verb 



fiairTk) formed fr. fnAw, (as b&xroj - 
bad), bvTTTto fr. bvoj) and is used li ' 
ficLTTjv which is fr. /j.a<o 

HCL-ayiayeu) : Two accounts are 
given of the word fxelov^ bo«h which 
may be false. That the laws forbade 
the offering to be greater than a cer- 
tain weight, to avoid competition. 
And that the laws forbade it to be 
less than a certain weight. In the 
first case the cry of fielop meant that 
it must be less; in the second it 
was a cry of taunt, and implied that 
it was less than what was required 

/lera/jiojXios is perhaps fr. /nera and 
fiuiXos, one who assists AFTER the 
BATTLE is fought. So Plato : tto- 
XejJLOv Kal fJia.')(r)s fiera'Xay^uveiv 

fxiXa^: bindweed, resembling the 
ivy in leaf. 'Errt 6' edevro kktoLvovs 
^rei^uvovs bpvas re fjiXaKos t avde(T^ 
-(popovy Eurip. : And they put on 
themselves crowns of ivy and oak 
and flower-bearing bindweed 

MoXijobos: Hence Mt. derives Lat. 
plumbuSy wh. plummer. By trans- 
position we have ^Xvfubosy pXofibos, 
for euphony (3X(j/j.ftos, blumhus, plum- 
bus. * Mo\£/5oS, XoyUt/3oS, Xo/Ll/SoS, 

ftX('>fj(^os, (as puKOSy (jpaKos) blumbus, 
plumbuSy Voss. 

fxopvaait) is compared by Dm. 
through finpvvu) with fjLoXvvu) 

fjoyQos is fr. e/uo-^Orju a. 1 . p. of 
fiuyiOy wh. fjioyos 

fJLVKTJS TOV KOvXioV TOV lt(f>OVS '. Pt. 

translates it, the POMMEL of the 
sword ; and observes that /jlvktjs is 
called from a kind of resemblance to 
(fxvKrjs) a mushroom, as pommel 
from its rcseniblance to(POMUM)aii 
apple 

/ivKTTtpl^u) : * To wipe: to cheat, 
defraud, Lat. emungo. * The next 
bordering lords commonly encroach 
one upon another, as one is stronger, 
or lie still in wait to wipe them out 
of their lands,' Spenser on Ireland,' 
T. 

MvpfiT}'^ : Comp. fascino fr. (oav- 
Knlvb) 

fxvaau) : Lat. mungo, emungo, (for 
mugOy as * pago, paNgo') are fr. fut. 
2. /jvyio 

Nd(i» : I flow. Fr. pp. v^vatrai is 



vuffis, fluxus, a flowing; wh. Voss. 
derives nasus 

vefipos : * Orgia ludcnlcs et nebridc 



NEI 



358 



OMH 



pectora cincti Deduxere choros,' A- 
vienus 

Nelov : So * nuper * for noviper fr. 
novus 

NeiJjOcn^ : Rather thus : veXpor, 
TieVron, nervon, nervus 

voaos : Hence noso-logj/, a treatise 
on diseases. * We have mentioned 
some of the most accurate nosologi- 
cal arrangements,* EB. 

voareu) : fr. vuaToSy return ; which 
is fr. vivocrrai pp. of vow^veu) wh. 
viofxat. Now is formed fr. vevoa pm. 
of veu) 

vcj^eXrjs : If S. is right in deriving 
this fr. v^f not, and dj^ew, I carry, it 
seems to have Ijeen primarily applied 
to mules and other animals which 
were slow in carrying 

Bepos : Hence seresco for xeresco : 

* Suspensae in littore vestes Uves- 
cnnt; eeedem dispansae in sole se- 
rescunt,' Lucret. Hence too perhaps 
serenuSt fair and dry 

5ew : i. e. cseo^ wh. seco 

BvXov : Hence Isidorus derives si/l- 
va for xylvdy xyliva. But sylva is 
better referred to vXri 

oia^ is fr. oiio : That which BEARS 
a ship on. Or oicj can mean, I lead, 
as ayw combines the senses of lead- 
ing and bearing : That which leads, 
directs, guides a ship. The Latins 
say * gubernaculum ' fr. guberno, I 
govern, direct. Fr. otw is also olrj'ioy 
in the same sense 

OJkos : Hence Lat. vicus, (as oTros, 

* vinum ') wh. vicinus. Fr. vicus is 
wick, as in Berwick 

O'lw : I carry, bear. Hence oTa, 
a street : that which carries me. As 
we say. Where will this road carry 
me ? Fr. ola is probably Lat. via (as 
oJpost * vinum ;' oIkos, ' vicus'), re- 
ferred by some to 'iio, I go 

oicpi-fias is that which GOES to a 
SUMMIT or height. Fr. vKpos= 
cLKpos, and Pas part, of /3)7jut. Hence 
it is applied to a high scaffold or pul- 
pit ; and to a buskin, a high shoe 
worn by the ancient actors of tra- 
gedy, to raise their stature 

"OXos : Hence sulus, solidus, as 

* vivus,' * vividus' 

'O^aXos : h. somalis, somilis, (as 
lxy)^Kvay xw'dchXn^C) similis (zsofiPpos, 
imbris ; kOvls, cinis) 

ofiapr&^io is, I rub (o/xapTyi) toge- 



ther ; as afiau) is, I rub (a/<d) toge- 
ther 

" O firipos IS perhaps fr. ofiovj as being 
the means by which contending par- 
ties are brought together and re- 
conciled 

o/jLTTios : "Ofxirai is explained by 
Hes. sacrifices of corn and honey j 
and o/nTTLu, all kinds of eatables. Fr. 
ofxira, oTTTia Voss. derives offa, the 
Virgilian description of which agrees 
with the above: * Melie soporatara 
et medicatis frugibus offam Objicit' 
"Ofiw, I swear: I know not whe- 
ther this is connected with ofiov, to- 
gether: as properly referring to so- 
lemn compacts, engagements, or 
agreements together of parties 

"Ovdos : Hence Is. Voss. deduces 
sentma, (a sink) for senthina. So 
ijKvosy ' secnis,' ' segnis ' 

"O*^^^: From gen. bvros is Lat. 
ens, entis soft for ons, ontis 

"Ottis : * 0& in its most general sig- 
nification expresses the reason or 
cause of anything,' Butler 
"OTTTra, aros : iEol. for ofjjia 
'Opyd^w, I beat, soften, is perhaps 
fr. opya pra. of epycj. I. e., I WORK 
anything with the hands, soften by 
WORKING it 

'Opinio : I ordain, &c. Compare 
to * determine ' fr. * terminus ' 

oposy whey : Hence Lat. sorum, (as 
epu). Sere) serum, (as yOw, gEnu) 

"Oo-os: 6(T-r)iix€pai, every day. Com- 
pare Quotidie, Quotannis 

'OrpvKu, for Tpvvu} fr. rpvw, seems 
to derive its meaning from vexing, 
harassing, provoking ; and so excit- 
ing and stimulating 

oxXt^u) : * I move with a kind of 
(oxXos) trouble,' Dm. So Latin Amo- 
lior is defined by Fac, * 1 remove or 
put out of my way with an effort or 
difficulty.' From Moles 

'Oi/'e : hence 6\pr}pus, late ; wh. 
probably Lat. serus soft for pserus ; 
o being omitted, as in * dentes ' fr. 
ohovTes 

TvaXaihs : Hence paleo-graphy, the 
art of explaining ANCIENT writings 

ITeXas: Hence some derive the 
erysi-pelas disease, fr, epvais, a draw- 
ing, and TreXas, near ; from its at- 
tracting the adjacent parts. * It 
spreads,' says \yiseman, ' from one 
part to another ' 



REM 



359 



2TP 



rie/xTreXos: Or Trefiirio is here, I 
convey : One who is just ready to be 
conveyed by Charon 

ITeraw : From -rreireTaaiiai pp. of 
TreTct^u) is irapa-TteTaa^a, that which 
is stretched out by tlie side of any- 
thing. Hence N. derives parapet 

TTTiKTis is fr. TreTrrjKTat pp. of ■TrZ/yto, 
as being well joined or put together, 
having its parts well united. * In one 
hand Pan has a pipe of seven reeds, 
compact with wax together,' Peach- 
am*. Compare compages, &c. 

Uh'io : Pocutum is rather for Po- 
taculum, as Pabulum for Pascibulum 
Ylopi^ijj : I furnish, prepare. From 
TTopi^u) or TTopu) is Lat. paro 

Uopcpvpcj, said of the sea agitated. 
Perhaps from its purple color. For 
TTopcpvpei, when it is agitated. Water, 
says Voss., is called black or black- 
ish, not because it is such, but be- 
cause it appears so on account of its 
AGITATION or of its depth 

Trpoa-TTTvaaoiiai'. I speak to, ad- 
dress. — Properly, I fold myselfabout 
another, embrace, salute. SeeTr-uo-- 
att) 

TivKa : From ttv^w fut. of an obso- 
lete verb -KVKiOy I make close or solid, 
is TTv^os, wh. buxus, the box tree. 
The wood of it, says Miller, is so 
hard, close, and ponderous as to 
sink in water 

Ili/pr/v : Hence u-irvpivost having 
no kernel, or scarcely any. Hence 
pomegranates are called apyrina, 
Seneca: ** Sic," inquit, ** sapiens 
imperlurbatus dicitur, quomodo<7j?j/- 
rina dicuntur, non quibus nulla inest 
duritia granorum,sed quibus minor:" 
falsum est ; non euiin diminutionem 
nialorum in bono viro intelligo, sed 
vacalioncm : nulla debent esse, non 
parva ; nam, si ulla sint, crescent et 
impedient 

jOOTraXoi^ : Yr. eppoira pm.ofpeTrw. 
Perhaps from its verging or tendency 
to fall on one side. Or from its gra- 
vity generally 

iVaw : Spasm is defined also, a 
CONTRACTION of the sinews 

^TiXrj is also a drop ; hence some 
derive stilla from it 

2roa : From oTow=o'rda;, arw. As 

persons STOOD there while it rained 

arvpdvy^ is perhaps fr. earopeOnv, 



karopQriVy a. 1. p. of aropiio, I lay 
prostrate. That with which I lay 
prostrate 

arpevyofjLai is possibly short for 
arpayyevopat, fr. orTpay^, yyos : I 
wear away by drops 

^TpojT^p: * 2r/3wr>ypes dicuntur quod 
trabibus insternantur,' Voss. 
Planks strewed or laid on beams. Fr. 
€ffTp(jjTai pp. of arpob) 

ivpw : * Late trahit aequora Syr- 
lis,' Avienus 

^(piyyio : Voss. thus explains the 
name of the Sphinx : Quia ita aenig- 
matis et vocum ambagibus strin- 
GERET homines ut se expedire non 
possent 

Te^ayos is fr. revu) fut. of Teivtj, 
from the notion of stretching out 
wide. * Where wild Oswego spreads 
her swamps around,' Goldsmith. 
Some suppose it lengthened from 
Tcyyos fr. reyyw, I moisten 

Tepr/v: Tener is rather formed fr. 
teneruSy and this fr. gen. repevos 

Tqpew : Hence some derive aprtj- 
pla, an artery. * In the old system of 
physic,' says Warburton, * they gave 
the same office to the arteries as is 
now given to the nerves ; as appears 
from the name, which is derived from 
ctepa rrjpelv.' See the note on aprrjpia 

TiXos, dung, is perhaps fr. rikd 
fut. of riXXb) ; and means riffraff 
flying from plucked rags ; and 
hence anything cast away, and hence 
excrement, dung. See riXat 

Tii'U) : I pay a penalty. — Fr. r/w. 
'AyTi be irXrjyfjs <povlas (poviav WXr]- 
y})v Tiverio, ^sch. : For a murder- 
ous stroke let him pay back a mur- 
derous stroke 

ToXos : S. compares Lat. tulo, wh. 
tuli, sustuli. As TvXos is suid of any- 
thing raising itself or protuberant. 
TuXu) might be allied to toAw, toUo. 
See TuXau} 

\upaa(To/jai : Compare To be ex- 
asperated, from Latin Asper 

^ouj, dust, is f: . xtw, I pour, shed, 
sprinkle. Leviticus: They shall POUR 
out the DUST which they scrape off 
without the city into an unclean 
place. And Job : They sprinkled 
DUST on their heads. Or ^^w is here 
I heap up. Job : Though he heap 
up silver as the dust 



3^0 



Since the Preface lias been printed,' it has occurred to the writer that 
something, notwithstanding what is there stated, should be done, in 
conformity with the plan of the Work, towards fixing on the mind of 
the student the Greek names of plants and animals which have been 
left without any association. The reader accordingly is here presented 
with a fanciful method to that effect. Doubtless, it is objectionable 
as a general mode of learning the Greek or any other language ; yet, 
in so dry and uninteresting a study as that of the foreign names of 
plants and animals, it may perhaps atone by its usefulness for any 
want of dignity which the fastidious scholar may find in it. 



a/3|t)(5TONON— ^iSpoNOTON— NOTON, the South. Southe\n^NooA 

ay^ovaa — ay^wi/, ay^^ovaa — 'AAKe/§7?s ay)(u>v tov Xeovra, Alcides 
strangling the lion. The herb ALKanet 

'ANAPa^vj? — "ANAPes neper at, ovrio vfxiv e'xei, Persians, thus it is 
with you : Herodotus I. 126. The herb Purslain 

'AN0EjoJ^ — Pindar has Xe/piov "AN0E/xo>/, a flower as sweet as the 
lily — * Strew me the ground with daffadownrfiV/ie* And cowslips and 
kingcups and lov'd lilies,' Spenser. The stalk of the daffodil or daffa- 
downdilly 

"APKEYeos— "APXET Travrwv, w Zev: Thou beginnest all things, o 
Jupiter. Th^ juniper tree 

"APON — the a. 1. imperative of atpw; I take away — roh. The herb 
wake-ro&in. The Latin * arum,' formed from apov, seems now however to 
be the more generally-known botanical term 

*AI]KaXa/3os — * ASKer, a water-newt. Written and pronounced also 
ASK in our northern countries,' T. A kind of newt, evet, or lizard 

axepbos, a wild pear. Transposed, axpebos. Comp. axpabos gen. of 
axpas 

axpas — uKpas, pi. fem. acc. of "AKPOI — The ACROCeraunian 
Mountains in Epirus — pirus, A wild pear. Columella has : * Arbutus, 
prunus, atque achrades piri ' 

BAH^w — BAHro TTobas, He was wounded in his feet. The herb 
pudding-grass 

FAAEwD^s — GALEa, a helmet — * The helmets and the swords of the 
cavalry glittered in the sun.' The sword-fish 

rAAewTTjs — ' The GALaxy powder'd with *^«r5,' Milton. A starry lizard 

rEAFts — GALGacus in the Agricola of Tacitus is supposed to be a 
Latin version of the Scotch name Wallace — The Scotch language is 
the Gaelic. A clove of garlic 

" EAT pos — 'EAT^i;!' axeos, I was released from pain. The herb panic 
or panmc 

epefitvdus — 6p6(iivQos — opojSos 

'EPEIKjj— "EPElKe, ireak. The plant broom 

'EPlNos or 'EPlNeos — "EPIN accus. of epis, strife, contention, ^^ht. 
Thewild/^ 

dpiha^ : a lettuce. A friend suggests a jocose derivation from depi-ba^, 
from Oepos and ba^tt) fut. of buKvio. As that which is EATEN in the 

SUMMER-TIME 



v 



361 

GPIffffa — 0PI^, gen. Tpixo^t ace. rpt'xa, incha. The chadi fish 

KEFxpoj, CENchros— CENtuni— wjiV/^. Tlie millei plant 

KlAaXof, ClDalon — CYDowta, a town in Crete. An onion 

KAHO/OT,— KAH0eis, calVd. The ald^x tree 

KNYZa— NTZa— * The last NEWS from the army was that the enemy 
were feeing in every direction.' The herb^ee-bane 

KOMApos— COMA non tantum est Capitis, sed etiam ^rfioris: COMA 
is said not only of the hair but of a tree also. * ^r&oreas mulceat aura 
COM As,' Ovid. The ^rJutus or Strawberry-tree 

KOPts — * CORposflw^ or CORpusanse, corrupted from the Spanish 
cuerpo santo, corpus sanctum, holy body. A word used by mariners to 
denote luminous bodies about the masts and yards of ships; an ignis 
fatuus,' T. Saint — Saint-iohn — Saint-} o\\x\'s-^Nori 

KOPHNews— * Fims CORONat opus.' The wild/g 

Koaavtpos : a blackbird. Perhaps fr. /coo'0'a>=fcorra>=<cd7rra>, fut. «:oi//w wh. 
Ko-druxosy which see 

KPAA?; — thus fancifully derived by Damm fr. KPAAm, heart : ' Cordis 
fer^^g-uram habens.' A^"- leaf 

KPANe/a — KAPNem. The CORNel tree ; which some derive fr. Kpaveia 

KPH0//OS, CREThmus— * The CRETans were remarkable for the use of 
the arrow, as the Baleares were for that of the sling,' Fac. — Arrow — 
diarosy olaros. An oyster 

KYKAdfjitvov — KYKAos, a CYCLe of the sun and moon — aeXrivtj — /3ef:- 
K€(Te\r)i/os, from fieicKos, bread. The herb sowbread 

KTUetpos — CUP — basin — a cup or basin of milk — ydXa. The herb 
galingal 

KYnPOS— CYPRUS—' Diva potens Cypri; Horace. The herb privet 

KYTtj/os — To CUT across or against the grain — granum, A bud or 
flower of the pome^rawate 

KflAwri^s — KftAov, a limb, A starry /tzard 

MAPaOpov — MARish, the old word for MARsh, and used by Milton— 
fen. The herb fennel 

MEAIi/?/ — MEAI, honey — * Sweet as honey the cup of pleasure tastes : 
but it often turns to the cup of pain, and becomes as bitter as gall.* The 
herb j9fl?iic or pawnic 

MELttiXov — MESS— ?nerf%. A medlar 

fjilXa^ and SMIAa^— * SMILe j/ou, my Lords, on this man's villainy?' 
The 1/ew tree 

6oy — ois, a sheep — * The sheep is of service to man in various ways.' 
The service tree 

HAPdeyiov : The herb PARietary or pellitorv 

nEPISTEPewi^— OEPIXTEPa, a dot;e. The herb vervain 

nEpa^KOs : a PEaCOck. The ' Persian' bird 

'PA0a»'os: a RAdiah 

aevrXoy, TEXTXov—'' To TEW : to beat so as to soften. It is a naval 
expression applied to hemp : To tew hemp. Hence is, to TEWTaw : *The 
method of tewtawing hemp and flax,' Mortimer," T. iThe herb beet or 
beetroot 

XKANAtI — * Not SCANDalous oroflVnsive mito any one, especially not 
unto the Church,' Hooker. The plant Chervil 

2niZa — to deSPlSE — Anything worthless or despised is represented by 
chaff. Thechaffmch 

IVPMA/a — * aTToIYPMA, id quod detractum sive ABRASUM est,' 
Scap. — Abrasum is fr. rado. A kind of radhh 

l^AKos — elOAXa p. of (T(f)ac(o, I KILL — The Arabs call a sage or ex- 
perienced man ' a killer of things.' The herb sage 

IXlvos : a SQUIU (SKUl) 

2Z 



362 • 

SXINor — SKIN — * Lentigo, a freckly or scurfy eruption on tlie SKIN/ 
T. Derived fr. lens, lentis, a lentW. For this disease blotches the SKIN 
with black or reddish spots in the manner of a lentW. The lent\sck tree 

TRIFA?? — * TRIGamus, qui tres conjuges vel simul vel successive duxit,* 
Fac. : TRIGamus is said of one who has married three wives either simul- 
taneously or successively. The mullet fish 

rpo;^eXos: Doubtless fr. reTpo')(^a pm. of rpexw, I run. A wren 

voff-Kvafios : properly, HogBEAN. The plant HenBANE 

OATAIA— FOLIA (leaves)— OLE A, an olive-tree. The white olive 

OAOMos — FLAMe. The herb high-taper 

<paTirs—\iinrS— lotus, a flute from the lotus plant 

■ipfj(T(Ta=-^rjTTa=\piTTa 

\piTTa: the sole fish. It seems also to have been a sound made to cattle, 
like ff/rra and TYrra — ^Tx»/, the soul 

'HTIS— dOTIS, gen. of ' dos '— abl. pi. dOTlbus. A &M*tard. 



FINIS. 



CORRECTIONS. 



P. 8. c. 2. 


1.23. 


read aye/pw for eyelpu) 


30. 2. 


41, 


42. behiirXiajjiai 


39. 2. 


11. 


Festus 


59. 1. 


antepen. For * iron* read * brazen' 


89. 2. 


17. 


See Ivaros 


109. 1. 


11. 


for rideffai read redeaai 


136. 1. 


16. 


read i'Spws for vSwp 


138. 2. 


18. 


erase the rest of the paragraph after Ktppos 


146. 2. 


50. 


Angusta 


150. 1. 


44. 


the horse*s-fountain 


152. 1. 


10. 


read p. for pp. 


193. 2. 


35. 


explain 


232. 2. 


20. 


read /xav/^ 


292. 1. 


13. 


take away ** HWu, I rise** 


325. 2. 


28. 


read (j)vpafia 


333. 2. 


19. 


read XXeua^w 


33r. 1. 


29. 


Xpah/jirf is here supposed to be the subjunc 
tive of the verb \paiaLna 


Add to /3i/f)«ra : Hence To rei»i&Mr*e 



jiivn 



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